JP2015519356A - アベジテロールの新規の剤形および製剤 - Google Patents
アベジテロールの新規の剤形および製剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015519356A JP2015519356A JP2015514503A JP2015514503A JP2015519356A JP 2015519356 A JP2015519356 A JP 2015519356A JP 2015514503 A JP2015514503 A JP 2015514503A JP 2015514503 A JP2015514503 A JP 2015514503A JP 2015519356 A JP2015519356 A JP 2015519356A
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- pharmaceutical composition
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- inhalation
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- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
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- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
- A61K31/435—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with one nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
- A61K31/47—Quinolines; Isoquinolines
- A61K31/4704—2-Quinolinones, e.g. carbostyril
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- A61K31/56—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
- A61K31/58—Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids containing heterocyclic rings, e.g. danazol, stanozolol, pancuronium or digitogenin
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K45/00—Medicinal preparations containing active ingredients not provided for in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
- A61K45/06—Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
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- A61K9/0073—Sprays or powders for inhalation; Aerolised or nebulised preparations generated by other means than thermal energy
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- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(a) 該疾患または医学的症状が発症するのを予防すること、すなわち患者の予防的処置;
(b) 該疾患または医学的症状の改善、すなわち患者において該疾患または医学的症状の退行を引き起こすこと;
(c) 該疾患または医学的症状を抑制すること、すなわち患者における疾患または医学的症状の進行を遅延化させること; または
(d) 患者における該疾患または医学的症状の症候の緩和
を含む。
1.担体として用いるラクトースの20重量%を、アベジテロール ヘミナパジシル酸塩と混合した。生じた混合物をふるいにかけて再度混合した。
2.残存する80重量%のラクトースをふるいにかけ、工程1の混合物に添加した。混合物全体を混合し、ふるいにかけて再び混合し、最終的な吸入用粉末混合物を得た。
送達用量の測定は、「回収チューブ(collection tube)」装置(CT)を用いて、Ph. Eur. Chapter 2.9.18およびUSP <601>に基づいて行う。このために、Genuair(登録商標)吸入器を、アダプターを介して回収チューブに取り付け、該Genuair(登録商標)吸入器の投与キー(dosage key)を押して放出した後、該吸入器と回収チューブを通して空気2Lまたは4Lを吸引する(4KPaの圧力低下における、該吸引器を通した吸引流速は約65L/分であった)。続いて、回収チューブに送達された吸入粉末を、溶媒で抽出し、高速液体クロマトグラフィー(HPLC)機器を用いて解析する。
本吸入粉末組成物の微粒子用量 (FPD<5μm) の空気力学的評価の試験は、Genuair(登録商標)吸入器と組み合わせて行う。遊離塩基のアベジテロールの細粒分は、現行の欧州薬局方(Ph. Eur. Chapter 2.9.18) およびUSP <601>に基づいて、改変したAnderson Cascade Impactor (ACI)を、プレセパレーター、ステージ−1、0およびステージ1〜7(フィルターステージ)を含む60L/分の設定で用いた、空気力学的なインパクター解析により算出した。該インパクターの各ステージにおける有効成分の含量を、HPLCを用いて決定する。
yFPD = ポイント間の線形補間により評価した、粒子サイズ5μmにおける質量の累積率のy値
F = 1用量あたりのステージ1〜ステージ7(フィルター)の質量の合計[μg]
臨床試験フェーズIIa: 無作為化した、単回用量の、二重盲検ダブルダミー 6元(6 way)完全クロスオーバーの、制御したプラシーボ・実薬対照試験により、吸入により1日に1回投与した単回用量のアベジテロールの安全性および認容性を、持続性の喘息患者におけるプラシーボ・実薬対照試験と比較して評価する
方法: 2011 GINAガイドラインの規定により、スクリーニングの少なくとも6ヶ月前に持続型喘息と臨床診断された、予測正常値の61〜85%のFEV1 (Quanjer et al. 1993による)を示す、患者62人(成人男性および女性、年齢18〜70歳)を、無作為化して、単回用量のアベジテロールの投与 (Genuair(登録商標)デバイスにて定量名目用量0.313、0.625、1.25および2.5μg)、サルブタモールの1回の投与(Ventolin Evohaler(登録商標)デバイスにて定量名目用量400μg (100μg x 4回噴射)) およびプラシーボ (Genuair(登録商標)およびVentolin Evohaler(登録商標)の両方で投与) を含む一連の処理を行い、これらは全て乾燥粉末吸入器を用いて投与した。各投与間の洗い出し期間は、少なくとも7日間であった。
臨床試験フェーズIIa: 無作為化した、単回用量の、二重盲検ダブルダミー 6元完全クロスオーバーの、制御したプラシーボ・実薬対照試験により、吸入により1日に1回投与した単回用量のアベジテロールの安全性および耐容性を、安定性の中程度から重度の慢性閉塞性肺疾患 (COPD)患者におけるプラシーボ・実薬対照試験と比較して評価する。
方法: 2011 GOLDガイドラインの規定により、安定性の中程度から重度のCOPDと臨床診断された、試し受診(screening visit)前6週間以内に、悪化の症候を示さず、予測正常値の30〜80%のFEV1 (Quanjer et al. 1993による)を示す、患者63人(男性および女性、年齢40歳以上)を、無作為化して、単回用量のアベジテロールの投与 (Genuair(登録商標)デバイスにて定量名目用量0.625、1.25、2.5、5および10μg)、インダカテロールの1回の投与(Onbrez Breezhaler(登録商標)デバイスにて定量名目用量150μg)およびプラシーボ (Genuair(登録商標)およびOnbrez Breezhaler(登録商標)の両方で投与) を含む一連の処理を行った。各投与間の洗い出し期間は、少なくとも7日間であった。肺機能の測定には、(スパイロメトリーによる)トラフFEV1も含まれていた。トラフFEV1は(治験薬Investigational Medicinal Product) (IMP)投与の23〜24時間後の主なFEV1値と定義される。
Claims (28)
- アベジテロールまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を、薬学的に許容される担体と混合して含む、吸入用の乾燥粉末の形態の医薬組成物であって、吸入時に、Genuair(登録商標)吸入器で投与した約1.25または約2.5μgの定量名目用量と同等の用量の遊離塩基のアベジテロールを提供する、医薬組成物。
- アベジテロールまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を、薬学的に許容される担体と混合して含む、吸入用の乾燥粉末の形態の医薬組成物であって、吸入時に、0.81〜1.69μg、好ましくは0.93〜1.57μg、より好ましくは1.06〜1.44μgの範囲の定量名目用量の遊離塩基のアベジテロールを提供する、医薬組成物。
- アベジテロールまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を、薬学的に許容される担体と混合して含む、吸入用の乾燥粉末の形態の医薬組成物であって、吸入時に、1.62〜3.38μg、好ましくは1.87〜3.13μg、より好ましくは2.12〜2.88μgの範囲の定量名目用量の遊離塩基のアベジテロールを提供する、医薬組成物。
- アベジテロールまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を、薬学的に許容される担体と混合して含む、吸入用の乾燥粉末の形態の医薬組成物であって、吸入時に、0.71〜1.49μg、好ましくは0.82〜1.38μg、より好ましくは0.93〜1.27μgの範囲の送達用量の遊離塩基のアベジテロールを提供する、医薬組成物。
- アベジテロールまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を、薬学的に許容される担体と混合して含む、吸入用の乾燥粉末の形態の医薬組成物であって、吸入時に、1.49〜3.11μg、好ましくは1.72〜2.88μg、より好ましくは1.95〜2.65μgの範囲の送達用量の遊離塩基のアベジテロールを提供する、医薬組成物。
- アベジテロールまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を、薬学的に許容される担体と混合して含む、吸入用の乾燥粉末の形態の医薬組成物であって、吸入時に、0.29〜0.61μg、好ましくは0.33〜0.57μg、最も好ましくは0.38〜0.52μgの範囲の微粒子用量の遊離塩基のアベジテロールを提供する、医薬組成物。
- アベジテロールまたはその薬学的に許容される塩を、薬学的に許容される担体と混合して含む、吸入用の乾燥粉末の形態の医薬組成物であって、吸入時に、0.65〜1.35μg、好ましくは0.75〜1.25μg、最も好ましくは0.85〜1.15μgの範囲の微粒子用量の遊離塩基のアベジテロールを提供する、医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物であって、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の単回用量の遊離塩基のアベジテロールを含む、単回用量の乾燥粉末形態の医薬組成物。
- 請求項1〜8のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物であって、請求項1〜7のいずれかに記載の用量の遊離塩基のアベジテロールを提供するように較正した複数用量乾燥粉末吸入器で投与するための、複数用量の乾燥粉末製剤の形態の医薬組成物。
- 上述の薬学的に許容される塩がヘミナパジシル酸塩である、請求項1〜9のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 上述の薬学的に許容される担体がラクトース粒子である、請求項1〜10のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- アベジテロールの担体に対する重量比が1:1000〜1:40000である、請求項1〜11のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- アベジテロールの担体に対する重量比が1:2000〜1:20000である、請求項12に記載の医薬組成物。
- アベジテロール ヘミナパジシル酸塩の平均粒子直径が、1.5〜5μmである、請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 担体粒子が、90〜160μmのd10、170〜270μmのd50および290〜400μmのd90を示す、請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 該担体粒子が、2〜4μmのd10、7〜10μmのd50、および15〜24μmのd90を示す付加的なラクトース粒子と混合されている、請求項15記載の医薬組成物。
- M3拮抗剤、PDE IV阻害剤およびコルチコステロイドから選択される1つ以上の付加的な有効剤を有効量にてさらに含む、請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物。
- 上述の付加的な有効剤が、遊離形態または薬学的に許容される塩形態の、チオトロピウム、アクリジニウム、モメタゾン、フルチカゾンおよびロフルミラストから選択される、請求項17記載の医薬組成物。
- 付加的な有効成分が、Genuair(登録商標)吸入器で投与した約50〜900μgの定量名目用量と同等の用量のフロ酸モメタゾンである、請求項1記載の医薬組成物。
- フロ酸モメタゾンが、定量名目用量につき約70μgの量で存在する、請求項19記載の医薬組成物。
- フロ酸モメタゾンが、定量名目用量につき約85μgの量で存在する、請求項19記載の医薬組成物。
- フロ酸モメタゾンが、定量名目用量につき約170μgの量で存在する、請求項19記載の医薬組成物。
- フロ酸モメタゾンが、定量名目用量につき約340μgの量で存在する、請求項19記載の医薬組成物。
- 処置を必要としている患者における、喘息および慢性閉塞性肺疾患から選択される呼吸器症状の処置方法であって、請求項1〜16のいずれかに記載の用量の遊離塩基のアベジテロールを投与することを含む、処置方法。
- 請求項17〜23のいずれかに記載の、1つ以上の付加的な有効剤を有効量にてさらに含む、請求項24記載の処置方法。
- 請求項24または25記載の方法による投与用の医薬の製造における、アベジテロールの使用。
- 請求項1〜23のいずれかに記載の医薬組成物の製造における、アベジテロールの使用。
- 請求項24または25記載の方法にて用いるための、遊離形態または薬学的に許容される塩形態のアベジテロール。
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EP12382221.5A EP2668941A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2012-05-31 | Novel dosage form and formulation of abediterol |
US201261660003P | 2012-06-15 | 2012-06-15 | |
US61/660,003 | 2012-06-15 | ||
PCT/EP2013/061181 WO2013178742A1 (en) | 2012-05-31 | 2013-05-30 | Novel dosage form and formulation of abediterol |
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2012
- 2012-05-31 EP EP12382221.5A patent/EP2668941A1/en not_active Withdrawn
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2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN201380028903.4A patent/CN104394852A/zh active Pending
- 2013-05-30 US US14/404,199 patent/US20150140099A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-05-30 EA EA201401354A patent/EA201401354A1/ru unknown
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- 2013-05-30 WO PCT/EP2013/061181 patent/WO2013178742A1/en active Application Filing
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JP2010518038A (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2010-05-27 | アルミラル・ソシエダッド・アノニマ | β2アドレナリン受容体のアゴニストとしての、5−(2−{[6−(2,2−ジフルオロ−2−フェニルエトキシ)ヘキシル]アミノ}−1−ヒドロキシエチル)−8−ヒドロキシキノリン−2(1H)−オンのナパジシル酸塩 |
WO2010094483A1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-26 | Almirall, S.A. | 5- (2-{ [6- (2, 2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy) hexyl] amino} -1-hydroxyethyl) -8-hydroxyquinolin-2 (ih)-one for the treatment of lung function |
WO2010094484A1 (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2010-08-26 | Almirall, S.A. | 5- (2-{ [6- (2, 2-difluoro-2-phenylethoxy) hexyl] amino}-l-hydroxyethyl) -8-hydroxyquin olin-2 (1h)-one and its use in the treatment of pulmonary diseases |
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