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JP2015135425A - Manufacturing method of planar display device - Google Patents

Manufacturing method of planar display device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2015135425A
JP2015135425A JP2014006972A JP2014006972A JP2015135425A JP 2015135425 A JP2015135425 A JP 2015135425A JP 2014006972 A JP2014006972 A JP 2014006972A JP 2014006972 A JP2014006972 A JP 2014006972A JP 2015135425 A JP2015135425 A JP 2015135425A
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sealing material
pattern
display
shelf
liquid crystal
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真司 斎藤
Shinji Saito
真司 斎藤
孝明 石川
Takaaki Ishikawa
孝明 石川
聡 南
Satoshi Minami
聡 南
賢治 齋藤
Kenji Saito
賢治 齋藤
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Japan Display Inc
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Japan Display Inc
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Priority to JP2014006972A priority Critical patent/JP2015135425A/en
Priority to CN201510022064.6A priority patent/CN104793410B/en
Publication of JP2015135425A publication Critical patent/JP2015135425A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/133351Manufacturing of individual cells out of a plurality of cells, e.g. by dicing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1339Gaskets; Spacers; Sealing of cells
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1341Filling or closing of cells

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a device capable of preventing occurrence of a defect at a corner edge of a seal material pattern for liquid crystal sealing in the manufacturing method of a planar display device including a step of pressing by releasing decompression after performing lamination via a seal material under the decompression with respect to an array board as a mother board for performing a multi-piece production.SOLUTION: In a step of coating a seal material on a mother bard 10, a coated pattern 11 of a border line dummy seal material extending via an uncut border line 15A is provided between a shelf-shaped part 26 of one display panel area 25 and a display part 27 (non-shelf-shaped part) of the adjacent display panel area 25. This coated pattern 11 is arranged inside the shelf-shaped part 26 in any place other than the place where the shelf-shaped part 26 is brought into contact with a core edge part 29 of the display part 27, and at least a part of the coated pattern is arranged inside the corner edge part 29 of the display part along a round edge part 12B of a rectangular seal material pattern 12 for liquid crystal sealing.

Description

本発明は、平面表示装置の製造方法に関する。特には、多面取りを行うためのマザー基板としてのアレイ基板と対向基板とについて、減圧下にシール材を介して貼り合わせた後、減圧を解除することで圧締を行う工程を含むものに関する。   The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a flat display device. In particular, the present invention relates to a substrate including an array substrate as a mother substrate for performing multi-cavity processing and a counter substrate, which are bonded together through a sealant under reduced pressure and then pressed by releasing the reduced pressure.

最も代表的な平面表示装置であるアクティブマトリクス型の液晶表示装置は、一般に、液晶表示パネルと、その駆動系統とからなる。液晶表示パネルは、周縁部のシール材を介して互いに貼り合わせられたアレイ基板及び対向基板と、これら基板間にてシール材により封止された液晶層とよりなり、アレイ基板上には、画素がマトリクス状に配列された表示領域内に、画素ドット(サブピクセル)ごとのスイッチング素子(通常はTFT)及び画素電極、及び、マトリクスの行及び列に沿ってそれぞれ配列される走査線及び信号線とを備えている。   An active matrix liquid crystal display device, which is the most typical flat display device, generally includes a liquid crystal display panel and a drive system thereof. The liquid crystal display panel is composed of an array substrate and a counter substrate that are bonded to each other via a peripheral sealant, and a liquid crystal layer that is sealed between the substrates by a sealant. Are arranged in a matrix in a display region, switching elements (usually TFTs) and pixel electrodes for each pixel dot (subpixel), and scanning lines and signal lines respectively arranged along the rows and columns of the matrix And.

アレイ基板及び対向基板からなる平面表示装置を製造するにあたり、多くの場合、「多面取り」が行われる。すなわち、アレイ基板及び対向基板として、マザー基板と呼ばれる多数の液晶表示パネルに相当する大判の基板を用い、これらを貼り合わせて大判の表示パネル(「多面取り用パネル」と呼ぶことにする。)を得た後、個々の液晶表示パネルを切り出している。詳しくは、アレイ基板または対向基板のマザー基板における、個々の液晶表示パネルの画像表示領域を囲むようにシール材を塗布して液晶材料を滴下した後、貼り合わせて硬化させることで、多面取り用の大判のパネルを得てから切り出しを行っている。   In manufacturing a flat display device composed of an array substrate and a counter substrate, in many cases, “multi-face drawing” is performed. That is, as the array substrate and the counter substrate, large substrates corresponding to a large number of liquid crystal display panels called mother substrates are used, and these are bonded together to form a large display panel (referred to as a “multi-panel”). Then, individual liquid crystal display panels are cut out. Specifically, on the mother substrate of the array substrate or the counter substrate, a sealing material is applied so as to surround the image display area of each liquid crystal display panel, and after the liquid crystal material is dropped, it is bonded and cured, so that it can be used for multi-surface processing. Cutting out after obtaining a large panel.

このシール材には、内部の液晶材料を確実に密封することが求められるが、周縁非表示領域(額縁領域)をなるべく狭くするために、シール材パターンの幅を、あまり大きくすることができない。なお、「ダム&フィル」方式の有機EL表示装置の表示パネルにおいて、シール材は、ダム材とも呼ばれるものであり、液晶材料の滴下に代えて、封止用の透明樹脂が滴下される。   This sealing material is required to securely seal the liquid crystal material inside, but the width of the sealing material pattern cannot be increased so much in order to make the peripheral non-display area (frame area) as narrow as possible. In the display panel of the “dam & fill” type organic EL display device, the sealing material is also called a dam material, and a sealing transparent resin is dropped instead of dropping the liquid crystal material.

特許文献1においては、両基板を引き剥がす外力が加わった際にも、シール材に剥がれが生じるのを防止すべく、シール材のパターンにおける隅角部に、外側へと膨出する「延長部」を設けることが提案されている。一方、特許文献2においては、貼り合わせ圧締時にシール材が外側へと押し広がるのを吸収するためのマージン幅を小さくすべく、個々の液晶表示パネルの領域の境界に、隔壁を設けることが提案されている。この隔壁は、いずれかのマザー基板上に、柱状スペーサーと同時に設けられるものであり、多面取り用パネルから個々の液晶表示パネルを切り出す際には、この隔壁のところで、切断が行われる。   In Patent Document 1, even when an external force is applied to peel off both substrates, the “extension part” bulges outward at the corner of the seal material pattern in order to prevent the seal material from peeling off. Is proposed. On the other hand, in Patent Document 2, a partition wall is provided at the boundary between the regions of the individual liquid crystal display panels in order to reduce the margin width for absorbing the seal material from spreading outward at the time of bonding pressing. Proposed. This partition is provided on one of the mother substrates at the same time as the columnar spacer. When the individual liquid crystal display panel is cut out from the multi-panel, the partition is cut at the partition.

一方、特許文献3においては、多面取り用パネルの周縁部でシール材の厚みが所定の厚みより小さくなってしまうという問題に対処すべく、マザー基板の周縁部にダミーシールを設けておくことが提案されている。   On the other hand, in Patent Document 3, in order to cope with the problem that the thickness of the sealing material becomes smaller than a predetermined thickness at the peripheral portion of the multi-chamfer panel, a dummy seal may be provided on the peripheral portion of the mother substrate. Proposed.

特開2009-294601JP2009-294601 特開2006-030440JP 2006-030440 特開2011-257564JP2011-257564

平面表示装置の表示パネルには、通常、その矩形の少なくとも一辺の側に、アレイ基板が対向基板から突き出した棚状部が備えられる。すなわち、表示パネルは、アレイ基板と対向基板とが、液晶層及びシール材を介して重ね合わされた表示部(非棚状部)と、ドライバー回路またはそのための接続端子群が備えられる棚状部とからなる。駆動ICチップを直接搭載するタイプ(チップ-オン-アレイ)であると、この棚状部に、駆動ICチップが搭載される。特には、表示領域の対角サイズが7インチ以下といった、スマートフォン用などの小型ないし中小型の表示パネルでは、矩形の一短辺の側にのみ、比較的幅の大きい棚状部が設けられることが多い。   A display panel of a flat display device is usually provided with a shelf-like portion in which an array substrate protrudes from a counter substrate on at least one side of the rectangle. That is, the display panel includes a display portion (non-shelf-like portion) in which an array substrate and a counter substrate are overlapped via a liquid crystal layer and a sealing material, and a shelf-like portion provided with a driver circuit or a connection terminal group therefor. Consists of. If the drive IC chip is directly mounted (chip-on-array), the drive IC chip is mounted on the shelf. In particular, in a small to medium-sized display panel for a smartphone such as a display area having a diagonal size of 7 inches or less, a relatively wide shelf is provided only on one short side of the rectangle. There are many.

個々の表示パネルに相当する領域が縦横に配列された多面取り用パネルから、個々の表示パネルを切り出す工程には、一般に、切り出し後に一の表示パネルの棚状部をなす領域と、これに隣接する、切り出し後に表示パネルの表示部をなす領域との境界に沿って切断する操作が含まれる。一方、個々の液晶表示パネルを切り出すには、例えば、レーザーまたはダイアモンドチップを用いたスクライブ(けがき)操作の後に、押し曲げて割断するスクライブ-ブレーク法などで行われる。棚状接続部と、隣の液晶表示パネルとの境界では、一方の側にシール材が近接して配置されているのに対し、他方の側には存在しないので、バランスが悪い。そのため、切断操作がスムーズに行えないことがある。   The process of cutting out individual display panels from a multi-panel layout panel in which the areas corresponding to the individual display panels are arranged vertically and horizontally is generally adjacent to the area that forms the shelf-like part of one display panel after cutting out. And an operation of cutting along the boundary with the area forming the display unit of the display panel after the cutting. On the other hand, in order to cut out individual liquid crystal display panels, for example, a scribe-break method of cleaving by pressing and bending after a scribing operation using a laser or a diamond chip is performed. At the boundary between the shelf-like connecting portion and the adjacent liquid crystal display panel, the sealing material is disposed close to one side, but does not exist on the other side, so the balance is poor. Therefore, the cutting operation may not be performed smoothly.

特許文献2に記載のような隔壁を設けて、隔壁の箇所で切断を行うならば、バランスが悪くなることがないと思われる。しかし、シール材の塗布量のばらつきなどを吸収しようとすると隔壁とシール材との間に空隙が生じるおそれなどがある。   If a partition wall as described in Patent Document 2 is provided and cutting is performed at the location of the partition wall, it seems that the balance does not deteriorate. However, if it is attempted to absorb variations in the coating amount of the sealing material, there is a possibility that a gap is generated between the partition wall and the sealing material.

本件発明者は、このような問題点に鑑み、上記の境界に沿って、棚状接続部の側に直線状のダミーシール材を配置することを試みた。これにより、基本的に、切断の際のバランスなどの問題を解決することができた。しかし、さらに検討する中で、角を丸めた矩形状にシール材を塗布する場合、隣り合う2つの矩形状シール材パターンの、丸角状の隅角部と、直線状のダミーシールとに囲まれた三角状領域に面した箇所で、シール材に不具合が生じることがあることを見出した。本件発明者は、この原因について、鋭意検討する中で、ダミーシール材と、矩形状シールパターンとが部分的につながってしまい、三角状の孤立した空隙が生じた場合に不具合が生じうることを見出した。すなわち、真空状態にてマザー基板同士を貼り合わせてから大気圧に戻して大気圧により圧締を行う際、三角状の孤立した空隙が、真空状態のままに取り残され、シール材の内外で大きな圧力差が生じるためであろうと考えた。   In view of such a problem, the present inventor attempted to arrange a linear dummy seal material on the side of the shelf-like connecting portion along the boundary. Thereby, basically, problems such as balance at the time of cutting could be solved. However, in further study, when the sealing material is applied in a rectangular shape with rounded corners, the two rectangular sealing material patterns adjacent to each other are surrounded by round corners and straight dummy seals. The present inventors have found that the seal material may have a defect at a portion facing the triangular region. The inventor of the present invention has been diligently studying the cause of this, and the dummy seal material and the rectangular seal pattern are partially connected to each other, and a problem may occur when a triangular isolated gap occurs. I found it. That is, when the mother substrates are bonded together in a vacuum state and then returned to the atmospheric pressure and pressed by the atmospheric pressure, the triangular isolated gaps are left in the vacuum state and are large inside and outside the sealing material. I thought it was because of the pressure difference.

本発明は、アレイ基板のマザー基板、及び対向基板のマザー基板の少なくとも一方に、個々の表示パネルのための、角を丸めた矩形状の液晶封止用シール材パターンを形成するシール材の塗布と、各矩形状シール材パターン中への液状材料の滴下と、減圧下での貼り合わせとを行った後、例えば大気圧に戻すことで雰囲気の圧力により圧締を行う工程とを含む平面表示装置の製造方法において、シール材パターンの隅角での不良の発生を防止できるものを提供しようとするものである。   The present invention applies a sealing material that forms a rectangular liquid crystal sealing sealing material pattern with rounded corners for each display panel to at least one of a mother substrate of an array substrate and a mother substrate of a counter substrate. And a step of performing liquid crystal pressure reduction by, for example, returning to atmospheric pressure after dropping liquid material into each rectangular sealing material pattern and bonding under reduced pressure. An object of the present invention is to provide a device manufacturing method capable of preventing the occurrence of defects at the corners of a sealing material pattern.

本発明の平面表示装置の製造方法は、好ましい実施形態において、アレイ基板のマザー基板、及び対向基板のマザー基板の少なくとも一方に、矩形状の個々の表示パネルのための角を丸めた矩形状のシール材パターンを形成すべくシール材を塗布する工程と、各シール材パターン中に液状材料を滴下する工程と、この滴下の後、減圧下に2つのマザー基板を貼り合わせる工程と、貼り合わせ後に減圧を解除して雰囲気の圧力により圧締を行う工程とを含み、シール材を塗布する工程にて、一の表示パネルの棚状部と、他の表示パネルの表示部(非棚状部)との未切断の境界線に沿って延びるダミーシール材の塗布パターンを形成し、このダミーシール材の塗布パターンは、棚状部と、表示部の隅角部とが接する箇所以外では、棚状部内に配置され、棚状部と、複数の表示部の隅角部とが合わさる箇所では、少なくとも一部が、表示部の隅角部内に、前記の矩形状のシール材パターンの丸角部に沿って配置されることを特徴とする。   According to a preferred embodiment of the method for manufacturing a flat display device of the present invention, a rectangular shape with rounded corners for individual rectangular display panels is provided on at least one of the mother substrate of the array substrate and the mother substrate of the counter substrate. A step of applying a sealing material to form a sealing material pattern, a step of dropping a liquid material in each sealing material pattern, a step of bonding two mother substrates under reduced pressure, and a step of bonding Including a step of releasing pressure reduction and pressing with atmospheric pressure, and in the step of applying the sealing material, the shelf portion of one display panel and the display portion (non-shelf portion) of another display panel The dummy sealing material application pattern extending along the uncut boundary line is formed, and the dummy sealing material application pattern is a shelf-like shape except where the shelf-like portion and the corner of the display portion are in contact with each other. Place in the department In the portion where the shelf-like portion and the corner portions of the plurality of display portions are combined, at least a part is arranged along the round corner portion of the rectangular sealing material pattern in the corner portion of the display portion. It is characterized by being.

一実施形態になる製造方法によるシール材を塗布する工程により、一方のマザー基板上に形成されたシール材のパターンを模式的に示す平面図的な斜視図である。It is a top view perspective view which shows typically the pattern of the sealing material formed on one mother board | substrate by the process of apply | coating the sealing material by the manufacturing method which becomes one Embodiment. 図1のシール材を圧締した後、棚状部の隅角部と表示部の隅角部とが接する箇所(要部)におけるシール材のパターンを示す平面図に、積層断面を模式的に示す部分を追加した部分平面斜視図である。After pressing the sealing material of FIG. 1, the laminated cross section is schematically shown in a plan view showing a pattern of the sealing material in a portion (main part) where the corner portion of the shelf portion and the corner portion of the display portion are in contact with each other. It is the partial plane perspective view which added the part shown. 第1の比較例についての、図2に対応する部分平面斜視図である。FIG. 3 is a partial plan perspective view corresponding to FIG. 2 for a first comparative example. 第2の比較例についての、図2に対応する部分平面斜視図である。FIG. 4 is a partial plan perspective view corresponding to FIG. 2 for a second comparative example.

本発明の一実施形態になる液晶表示装置の製造方法について、図1〜2を用いて説明する。図1には、第1のマザー基板10上に、シール材の塗布パターン1を設けた様子を模式的に示す。図2には、液晶材料14を滴下してから第2のマザー基板31と組み合わせて圧締した後の様子、すなわち、多面取り用パネル3について、要部を模式的に示す。   The manufacturing method of the liquid crystal display device which becomes one Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated using FIGS. FIG. 1 schematically shows a state in which a sealing material coating pattern 1 is provided on a first mother substrate 10. FIG. 2 schematically shows the main part of the state after the liquid crystal material 14 is dropped and then pressed in combination with the second mother substrate 31, that is, the multi-chamfer panel 3.

図1に示すように、第1のマザー基板10上には、個々の表示パネル領域25ごとに、矩形状の液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12が設けられる。詳しくは、各表示パネル領域25にて、切り出し後の表示パネルの表示領域18を囲むように、角を丸めた矩形状の塗布パターン12が、パネル組み立て後に液晶材料14を封止すべく設けられる。図示の例において、矩形状の表示パネル領域25における一短辺の側に、各表示パネルの棚状部26が設けられる。すなわち、各表示パネルは、液晶封止用シール材により縁取りされた表示部27と、駆動回路系統の配置または接続のための棚状部26とからなる。   As shown in FIG. 1, a rectangular liquid crystal sealing sealing material coating pattern 12 is provided for each display panel region 25 on the first mother substrate 10. Specifically, in each display panel region 25, a rectangular coating pattern 12 with rounded corners is provided so as to seal the liquid crystal material 14 after panel assembly so as to surround the display region 18 of the cut-out display panel. . In the illustrated example, a shelf-like portion 26 of each display panel is provided on one short side of the rectangular display panel region 25. That is, each display panel includes a display unit 27 bordered by a liquid crystal sealing seal material and a shelf-like unit 26 for arranging or connecting the drive circuit system.

図1中に示すように、一の表示パネル領域25の棚状部26と、これに隣接する表示パネル領域25の表示部27との間(棚状部-表示部間)にある、非対称型の境界線15Aに沿って、境界線ダミーシール材の塗布パターン11が線状に設けられている。図示のように、典型的には、各表示パネル領域25が、碁盤目状のパネル領域間の境界線15により分けられる個々の領域として設けられるとともに、棚状部26が、各表示パネル領域25の同じ側(図1の紙面における右側)に設けられる。そのため、棚状部26が一短辺側(図1の右側)にだけにあるならば、矩形状のマザー基板10における逆側(図1の左側の)の辺に平行(図1の上下方向)に、棚状部-表示部間の非対称型境界線15Aが延びる。また、これと垂直(図1の左右方向)に、棚状部同士及び表示部同士の間の対称型境界線15Bが延びる。したがって、境界線ダミーシール材の塗布パターン11は、複数本が、矩形状のマザー基板10の一辺に沿った方向(図1の紙面における上下方向)に、直線状に延びるとともに、互いに平行に配列される。なお、ここで、「対称型」及び「非対称型」は、棚状部同士及び表示部同士であるか、またはそうでないかということを表すため、すなわち、液晶封止用シール材が境界線15の両側に近接して存在するかどうかのみについて表すものである。   As shown in FIG. 1, the asymmetric type is located between the shelf-like portion 26 of one display panel region 25 and the display portion 27 of the display panel region 25 adjacent thereto (between the shelf-like portion and the display portion). The boundary line dummy sealing material coating pattern 11 is linearly provided along the boundary line 15A. As shown in the figure, typically, each display panel area 25 is provided as an individual area divided by a boundary line 15 between grid-like panel areas, and a shelf-like portion 26 is provided for each display panel area 25. Are provided on the same side (the right side in FIG. 1). Therefore, if the shelf-like portion 26 is only on one short side (the right side in FIG. 1), it is parallel to the opposite side (the left side in FIG. 1) of the rectangular mother substrate 10 (the vertical direction in FIG. 1). ), An asymmetric boundary 15 </ b> A between the shelf-like portion and the display portion extends. In addition, a symmetric boundary line 15B between the shelf-like portions and the display portions extends perpendicularly to this (the left-right direction in FIG. 1). Therefore, a plurality of the boundary line dummy seal material coating patterns 11 extend linearly in a direction along one side of the rectangular mother substrate 10 (vertical direction in the drawing of FIG. 1) and are arranged in parallel to each other. Is done. Here, “symmetric type” and “asymmetric type” indicate whether they are shelf-like parts and display parts or not, that is, the sealing material for liquid crystal sealing is the boundary line 15. It represents only whether it exists in the vicinity of both sides.

境界線ダミーシール材は、多面取りパネル3を得た後、スクライブ-ブレーク法またはホイールカッターによる切断を行うにあたり、境界線15の左右における透明絶縁基板、特にはガラス基板が変形を受ける際のバランスを保つようにするものである。すなわち、切断操作の際に、表示パネルをなすガラス基板などの透明絶縁基板に、局部的な歪や応力がかからないようにするものである。   The boundary dummy sealing material is a balance when the transparent insulating substrate, particularly the glass substrate, is subjected to deformation at the left and right of the boundary line 15 when the multi-chamfer panel 3 is obtained and then cut by a scribe-break method or a wheel cutter. Is to keep That is, during the cutting operation, a local strain or stress is prevented from being applied to the transparent insulating substrate such as a glass substrate forming the display panel.

図1中に示すように、境界線ダミーシール材の塗布パターン11は、表示パネル領域25の隅角部28,29同士が接する箇所以外では、直線部11Bをなし、棚状部26内に位置する。すなわち、棚状部-表示部間の非対称型境界線15Aと平行に、この境界線15Aからわずかに棚状部26内へと離間して延びる直線部11Bをなしている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the application pattern 11 of the boundary line dummy seal material forms a straight line portion 11 </ b> B and is positioned in the shelf-like portion 26 except for the portions where the corner portions 28 and 29 of the display panel region 25 are in contact with each other. To do. That is, a straight line portion 11B extending in parallel with the asymmetric boundary line 15A between the shelf-shaped portion and the display portion and extending slightly away from the boundary line 15A into the shelf-shaped portion 26 is formed.

一方、表示パネル領域25の隅角部(パネル隅角部)28,29同士が接する箇所では、表示部27の側へと湾曲して延びている。特に、2つの棚状部26の隅角部28と、2つの表示部27の隅角部29とが合わさる十字切断部17の近傍では、表示部27の側へと湾入する湾入部11Aをなしている。十字切断部17は、棚状部-表示部間の非対称型境界線15Aと、棚状部同士及び表示部同士の対称型境界線15Bとが交わる交点の箇所である。湾入部11Aは、図示の例において、釣鐘状ないしガウス曲線状である。そして、釣鐘状の両傾斜部は、それぞれが、液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12における丸角部12Bに並行に延びている。釣鐘状の頂部は、これら2つの傾斜部の先端同士を滑らかに結んでいる。したがって、図示の例で、この湾入部11Aの存在により、境界線ダミーシール材の塗布パターン11と、液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12との距離は、ほぼ一定に保たれている。なお、図示の例で、湾入部11Aは、釣鐘状の頂部の近傍が、表示部27の隅角部29内に位置する。図示の、より具体的な例では、湾入部11Aの存在により、十字切断部17が、境界線ダミーシール材の塗布パターン11よりも、棚状部26の側にあるか、または、塗布バターン11における棚状部26の側の縁の近傍に位置する。   On the other hand, the corner portions (panel corner portions) 28 and 29 of the display panel region 25 are curved and extended toward the display portion 27 at a portion where the corner portions 28 and 29 are in contact with each other. In particular, in the vicinity of the cross-cut portion 17 where the corner portion 28 of the two shelf-like portions 26 and the corner portion 29 of the two display portions 27 are combined, the bay entry portion 11A that enters the display portion 27 side is provided. There is no. The cross-cut portion 17 is a point of intersection where the asymmetric boundary line 15A between the shelf-shaped portion and the display portion and the symmetrical boundary line 15B between the shelf-shaped portions and the display portions intersect. The bay entrance 11A has a bell shape or a Gaussian curve shape in the illustrated example. Each of the bell-shaped inclined portions extends in parallel with the round corner portion 12B of the application pattern 12 of the sealing material for liquid crystal sealing. The bell-shaped top portion smoothly connects the tips of these two inclined portions. Therefore, in the illustrated example, the distance between the application pattern 11 of the boundary line dummy sealing material and the application pattern 12 of the sealing material for liquid crystal sealing is kept substantially constant due to the presence of the bay portion 11A. In the illustrated example, the bay entrance portion 11 </ b> A is located in the corner portion 29 of the display portion 27 in the vicinity of the bell-shaped top portion. In the more specific example shown in the figure, due to the presence of the bay portion 11A, the cross-cut portion 17 is closer to the shelf-like portion 26 than the application pattern 11 of the boundary line dummy seal material, or the application pattern 11 It is located in the vicinity of the edge on the shelf-like part 26 side.

図示の例のように湾入部11Aが、2つの直線部11Bから滑らかに連なる釣鐘状の滑らかな曲線であると、ディスペンサーを用いての塗布を容易に行うことができる。但し、液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12と重ならないのであれば、この塗布パターン12の丸角部12Bとの距離が必ずしも一定でなくて良く、例えば、頂部の近傍で、ほぼ液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12に接するのであっても良い。また、逆に、頂部に近づくにつれて、液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12との距離が徐々に開くのであっても良い。なお、各湾入部11Aは、場合によっては、2つの直線部によってなるものであっても良い。すなわち、頂部に折れ曲がり部を有し、2つの直線部11Bとの間にも折れ曲がり部を有するものであっても良い。また、各湾入部11Aは、頂部などに途切れ部分を有していても、圧締の際につながるのであれば良い。   Application | coating using a dispenser can be easily performed as 11A of bay entrance parts are the bell-shaped smooth curve which continues smoothly from the two linear parts 11B like the example of illustration. However, if it does not overlap with the coating pattern 12 of the sealing material for liquid crystal sealing, the distance from the round corner portion 12B of the coating pattern 12 does not necessarily have to be constant, for example, almost liquid crystal sealing near the top. It may be in contact with the application pattern 12 of the sealing material for a seal. Conversely, the distance from the coating pattern 12 of the sealing material for liquid crystal sealing may gradually open as it approaches the top. In addition, each bay entry part 11A may consist of two linear parts depending on the case. That is, it may have a bent portion at the top and a bent portion between the two straight portions 11B. Moreover, even if each bay entry part 11A has a discontinuous part in the top part etc., it should just be connected in the case of pressing.

図示の例において、境界線ダミーシール材の塗布パターン11は、その両端部、すなわち、マザー基板10の外周部19に沿った箇所でも、表示部27の側への湾曲部11Cをなしている。詳しくは、ここでも、液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12における丸角部12Bに並行して延びている。すなわち、間隔がほぼ一定になるように延びている。しかし、このような両端部の湾曲部11Cは、必ずしも設ける必要はない。また、湾入部11Aの場合と同様、間隔が先端に向かって徐々に狭まるものであっても、また、徐々に広がるものであっても良く、部分的に、液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12にほぼ接するものであっても良い。また、直線部分からなり、折れ曲げ部を含んでいるのであっても良く、圧締後につながるのであれば、途切れ部分を有していても良い。なお、外周部19は、多面取りパネル3に組み立てた後、切断除去される。すなわち、表示パネル領域25のマトリクス状配列全体の輪郭をなす切断予定線16に沿って、スクライブ−ブレーク法や回転ホイール法などで切断されて、除去され廃棄される部分である。   In the illustrated example, the application pattern 11 of the boundary dummy seal material forms a curved portion 11 </ b> C toward the display unit 27 at both ends thereof, that is, along the outer peripheral portion 19 of the mother substrate 10. Specifically, here, it extends in parallel with the round corner portion 12B in the coating pattern 12 of the sealing material for liquid crystal sealing. That is, it extends so that the interval is substantially constant. However, the curved portions 11C at both ends are not necessarily provided. Further, as in the case of the bay entrance portion 11A, the interval may be gradually narrowed toward the tip, or may be gradually widened. Partially, the application pattern of the sealing material for liquid crystal sealing 12 may be substantially in contact with. Moreover, it may consist of a straight part and may include a bent part, and may have a discontinuous part as long as it is connected after pressing. Note that the outer peripheral portion 19 is cut and removed after assembling the multi-chamfer panel 3. That is, it is a portion that is cut and removed by the scribe-break method or the rotating wheel method along the planned cutting line 16 that forms the outline of the entire matrix arrangement in the display panel region 25.

図示の例では、第1のマザー基板10の外周部19に、外周部ダミーシール材の塗布パターン13が設けられる。外周部ダミーシール材は、圧締時に液晶封止用シール材にかかる圧力が、外周部19に近い箇所と、マザー基板10の内部との間でほぼ均等になるようにするために設けられる。典型的には、図示のように、マザー基板10の輪郭と、切断予定線16との中間に、これらに平行に延びており、所定間隔で、途切れ部分13Aを有している。この途切れ部分13Aは、減圧及び減圧解除の際に空気が円滑に通過できるようにするものである。   In the illustrated example, the outer peripheral portion 19 of the first mother substrate 10 is provided with an outer peripheral portion dummy sealing material coating pattern 13. The outer peripheral dummy seal material is provided so that the pressure applied to the liquid crystal sealing seal material at the time of pressing is substantially equal between the portion close to the outer peripheral portion 19 and the inside of the mother substrate 10. Typically, as shown in the drawing, it extends in parallel between the outline of the mother substrate 10 and the planned cutting line 16 and has discontinuous portions 13A at predetermined intervals. This discontinuous portion 13A allows air to pass smoothly during decompression and decompression release.

次に、図2を用いて、圧締後のシール材のパターン2について説明する。減圧下に、第1のマザー基板10上に、シール材の塗布パターン1を形成した後、液晶封止用シール材のための各塗布パターン12中に、液晶材料14が滴下される。そして、第2のマザー基板31を組み合わせてから、減圧を解除することにより、大気圧による圧締を行う。圧締によるシール材の押し広がりが完結した後、紫外線などの光の照射、または加熱によりシール材の硬化が行われ、これにより多面取りパネル3が得られる。   Next, the pattern 2 of the sealing material after pressing will be described with reference to FIG. After forming the sealing material coating pattern 1 on the first mother substrate 10 under reduced pressure, the liquid crystal material 14 is dropped into each coating pattern 12 for the liquid crystal sealing sealing material. Then, after the second mother substrate 31 is combined, the pressure reduction is released by releasing the pressure reduction. After the seal material is completely spread by pressing, the seal material is cured by irradiation with light such as ultraviolet rays or heating, whereby the multi-panel panel 3 is obtained.

図2に示す例において、圧締後には、境界線ダミーシール材の塗布パターン11の直線部11Bと、液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12の直線部12Aとが、非対称型境界線15Aの箇所で合わさって、互いに連続したパターンをなす。また、隣接する表示部27間では、液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12の直線部12A同士が、対称型境界線15Bの箇所で合わさって、互いに連続したパターンをなす。特には、図2に示す例において、境界線ダミーシール材の塗布パターン11の湾入部11Aと、2つの表示部27中の塗布パターン12の丸角部12Bとの間でも、互いに合わさって連続したパターンをなしている。したがって、各表示パネル領域25中、表示部27の隅角部からなるパネル隅角部29では、表示部が外周部19に隣接している場合を除き、液晶封止用シール材パターン22の幅が他の部分より大きくなっている。すなわち、図1のように表示パネル領域25が配列されている場合に、図1のマザー基板上の最も左側の列を除き、各表示パネル領域25における左側の隅角部29では、多面取りパネル3となった際に、補強丸角部23が形成される。その結果、図示の例で、表示パネル領域の隅角の頂点近傍にだけ、狭小な空隙24、すなわちシール材により充填されていない領域が残されている。   In the example shown in FIG. 2, after pressing, the linear portion 11B of the application pattern 11 of the boundary line dummy sealing material and the linear portion 12A of the application pattern 12 of the sealing material for liquid crystal sealing are the asymmetrical boundary line 15A. They are combined at places to form a continuous pattern. Moreover, between the adjacent display parts 27, the linear parts 12A of the application pattern 12 of the sealing material for sealing liquid crystal are joined at the location of the symmetrical boundary line 15B to form a continuous pattern. In particular, in the example shown in FIG. 2, even between the bay portion 11A of the application pattern 11 of the boundary line dummy sealing material and the round corner portion 12B of the application pattern 12 in the two display portions 27, they are continuously joined together. There is a pattern. Accordingly, in each display panel region 25, the width of the sealing material pattern 22 for sealing the liquid crystal is obtained at the panel corner portion 29, which is the corner portion of the display portion 27, except when the display portion is adjacent to the outer peripheral portion 19. Is larger than other parts. That is, when the display panel area 25 is arranged as shown in FIG. 1, the left corner portion 29 in each display panel area 25 is not the leftmost column on the mother board of FIG. When it becomes 3, the reinforced round corner 23 is formed. As a result, in the illustrated example, a narrow gap 24, that is, a region not filled with the sealing material is left only in the vicinity of the apex of the corner of the display panel region.

補強丸角部23は、以下のような意義を有すると考えられる。   The reinforcing round corner portion 23 is considered to have the following significance.

上述のように、矩形状の液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12の内部に液晶材料14を滴下した後、減圧から大気圧に戻すことで圧締が行われる。この際、液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12は、内側から外側へと、押し広がろうとする液晶材料14からの圧力を受ける。ところが、狭額縁化(周縁非表示領域の幅の縮小)と、シール材の信頼性とを極限まで追求した結果、図2中に示すように、シール材がパネル領域の境界線15にまで達することとなる。しかし、液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12は、圧締により押し広がる際に、矩形の一短辺の側(図の左側)では、境界線ダミーシール材の塗布パターン11と衝突し、両長辺の側(図の上下)では、隣接する塗布パターン11と衝突する。そのため、押し広がろうとする液晶材料14の圧力は、隅角の空隙へと押し広がり可能な、丸角部12Aの箇所へと集中しがちである。このように集中した圧力は、厚み方向へと、シール材を引き剥がす方向にも作用しうる。   As described above, after the liquid crystal material 14 is dropped into the application pattern 12 of the rectangular liquid crystal sealing seal material, the pressure is reduced by returning from the reduced pressure to the atmospheric pressure. At this time, the coating pattern 12 of the sealing material for liquid crystal sealing receives pressure from the liquid crystal material 14 that is about to spread from the inside to the outside. However, as a result of pursuing the narrow frame (reduction of the width of the peripheral non-display area) and the reliability of the sealing material to the utmost, the sealing material reaches the boundary line 15 of the panel region as shown in FIG. It will be. However, when the liquid crystal sealing sealant coating pattern 12 spreads out by pressing, it collides with the borderline dummy sealant coating pattern 11 on one short side (left side in the figure) of the rectangle, On the long side (upper and lower sides in the figure), it collides with the adjacent coating pattern 11. For this reason, the pressure of the liquid crystal material 14 that is about to spread tends to concentrate on the round corner portion 12A that can be pushed and spread into the corner gap. Such concentrated pressure can also act in the thickness direction and in the direction of peeling off the sealing material.

一方、減圧を解除して圧締を行う際、外周ダミーシール材の途切れ部から流入した大気は、棚状部26の列の領域を通って、硬化前の多面取りパネル3の内部へと流入する。この結果、液晶材料で充填された液晶封止用シール材パターン22の内側では、マザー基板10,31の外側の大気圧による圧締力が作用し続けるのに対し、液晶封止用シール材パターン22の外側では、このような圧締力が作用しなくなる。そのため、このような圧力差に基づき、特には、液晶封止用シール材パターン22の隅角部に、一種の引き剥がし力が作用しうる。   On the other hand, when releasing the reduced pressure and performing the clamping, the air flowing in from the discontinuous portion of the outer peripheral dummy sealing material flows into the interior of the multi-faced panel 3 before curing through the region of the row of the shelf-like portions 26. To do. As a result, on the inside of the sealing material pattern 22 for sealing the liquid crystal filled with the liquid crystal material, the pressing force due to the atmospheric pressure outside the mother substrates 10 and 31 continues to act, whereas the sealing material pattern for sealing the liquid crystal On the outside of 22, such a pressing force does not act. Therefore, based on such a pressure difference, in particular, a kind of peeling force can act on the corner portion of the sealing material pattern 22 for sealing liquid crystal.

したがって、図2に示すように、圧締時にパネル領域の境界線15のところでシール材同士が合わさる場合には、表示部27の隅角部からなり棚状部26に隣接するパネル隅角部29にて、液晶材料14の層の内圧の集中と、マザー基板10,31間に流入した大気に基づく引き剥がし力の作用とが、同時に生じることとなる。上記の補強丸角部23は、このような作用によって表示パネル製品のシール材パターンにシール不良が生じるのを防止するのである。補強丸角部23は、液晶封止用シール材パターン22の2つの隅角部のみに形成されるが、他の隅角部では液晶材料層の内圧が集中することはない。液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン12中、隅角部12Bに続くいずれかの直線部12Aが、棚状部26内へと比較的自由に押し広がり可能となっているために、隅角部12Bへの応力集中が生じないためである。隅角部12Bが、外周部19に隣接している場合にも、直線部12Aが外周部へと押し広がり可能であるため、同様である。   Therefore, as shown in FIG. 2, when the sealing materials are combined at the boundary line 15 of the panel region at the time of pressing, the panel corner portion 29 that is composed of the corner portion of the display portion 27 and is adjacent to the shelf portion 26. Thus, the concentration of the internal pressure of the layer of the liquid crystal material 14 and the action of the peeling force based on the air flowing between the mother substrates 10 and 31 occur simultaneously. The reinforced round corner portion 23 prevents a sealing failure from occurring in the sealing material pattern of the display panel product due to such an action. The reinforcing round corners 23 are formed only at the two corners of the sealing material pattern 22 for sealing the liquid crystal, but the internal pressure of the liquid crystal material layer does not concentrate at the other corners. In the coating pattern 12 of the sealing material for liquid crystal sealing, any one of the straight portions 12A following the corner portion 12B can be relatively freely expanded into the shelf portion 26. This is because stress concentration on 12B does not occur. The same applies to the case where the corner portion 12B is adjacent to the outer peripheral portion 19 because the straight portion 12A can be pushed and extended to the outer peripheral portion.

一具体例において、第1のマザー基板10は、アレイ基板のマザー基板であり、第2のマザー基板31は、対向基板のマザー基板である。ここで、アレイ基板は、例えば、低温ポリシリコン法による成膜操作により製造され、これにより棚状部26に、駆動回路系統を作りつけることができる。また、製造される表示パネルは、対角寸法が3〜7インチ、例えば約5インチであり、アスペクト比16/9の表示領域18を有し、スマートフォンなどの携帯端末や、車載用機器のディスプレイとして用いられるものである。各マザー基板は、例えば、第4世代(約680×880mm)〜第6世代(約1,500mm×1,800mm)のものである。例えば、70〜80枚から280〜320枚の表示パネル領域を有する。シール材の塗布は、例えば、ロボットアームを用いてディスペンサーノズルを一筆書状に動かしつつ塗布を行う。シール材の塗布、液晶材料の滴下、及び第2のマザー基板31の貼り合わせは、1〜100Paの真空下に行い、減圧の解除は、減圧チャンバーに一気に大気を流入させることで行う。また、シール材の硬化は、例えば、紫外線照射により仮硬化を行った後、120〜130℃で加熱することにより行う。このようにして多面取り基板3が完成した後、スクライブ−ブレーク法などにより、境界線15及び外周の切断予定線16の箇所で切断を行う。そして、最後に、対向基板のマザー基板由来の、棚状部26を覆う部分を切り離すことで、表示パネルを得る。なお、この切り離しの際には、除去部分を廃棄するため、切り離し線を挟んで両側にシール材パターンを設けておく必要はない。   In one specific example, the first mother substrate 10 is an array substrate mother substrate, and the second mother substrate 31 is a counter substrate mother substrate. Here, the array substrate is manufactured by, for example, a film forming operation by a low-temperature polysilicon method, and thereby a drive circuit system can be built in the shelf-like portion 26. The manufactured display panel has a display area 18 having a diagonal dimension of 3 to 7 inches, for example, about 5 inches, and an aspect ratio of 16/9, and is a display for mobile terminals such as smartphones and in-vehicle devices. It is used as Each mother substrate is, for example, of the fourth generation (about 680 × 880 mm) to the sixth generation (about 1,500 mm × 1,800 mm). For example, the display panel region has 70 to 80 to 280 to 320 display panels. The sealing material is applied, for example, by moving the dispenser nozzle in a single stroke using a robot arm. The application of the sealing material, the dropping of the liquid crystal material, and the bonding of the second mother substrate 31 are performed under a vacuum of 1 to 100 Pa, and the release of the reduced pressure is performed by flowing air into the reduced pressure chamber at once. The sealing material is cured by, for example, heating at 120 to 130 ° C. after performing temporary curing by ultraviolet irradiation. After the multi-sided substrate 3 is completed in this manner, cutting is performed at the boundary line 15 and the outer cutting planned line 16 by a scribe-break method or the like. Finally, the display panel is obtained by cutting off the portion of the counter substrate that is derived from the mother substrate and covers the shelf 26. In this separation, since the removed portion is discarded, it is not necessary to provide a sealing material pattern on both sides of the separation line.

他方、上記一具体例において、液晶封止用シール材パターン22の幅、及び、境界線ダミーシール材21の幅は、0.3〜0.7mm、例えば0.5mmであり、基板間の間隔は2〜6μm、例えば3μmであり、棚状部26の幅が10〜30mm、例えば20mmである。液晶封止用シール材パターン22の丸角部23は、内縁の曲率半径が、0.3〜1.5mm、例えば0.5mmである。また、ダミーシール材の塗布パターン11において、湾入部11Aの湾入寸法、すなわち、直線部11Bの中心線を結ぶ線から、湾入部11Aの頂点での中心線までの距離が、0.3〜0.8mm、例えば0.6mmである。   On the other hand, in the above specific example, the width of the sealing material pattern 22 for sealing liquid crystal and the width of the dummy dummy sealing material 21 are 0.3 to 0.7 mm, for example, 0.5 mm, and the distance between the substrates is 2 to 6 μm. For example, the width of the shelf-like portion 26 is 10 to 30 mm, for example, 20 mm. The round corner portion 23 of the sealing material pattern 22 for liquid crystal sealing has a radius of curvature of the inner edge of 0.3 to 1.5 mm, for example, 0.5 mm. Moreover, in the application pattern 11 of the dummy sealing material, the distance from the bay entrance dimension of the bay entrance portion 11A, that is, the line connecting the center line of the straight portion 11B, to the center line at the apex of the bay entrance portion 11A is 0.3 to 0.8 mm. For example, 0.6 mm.

次に、第1及び第2の比較例の製造方法について、それぞれ、図3及び4を用いて説明する。   Next, the manufacturing method of the 1st and 2nd comparative example is demonstrated using FIG. 3 and 4, respectively.

第1の比較例は、境界線ダミーシール材を塗布するにあたり、図1の直線部11Aの箇所にのみ塗布し、湾入部11Aに代えて、途切れ部を形成したものである。デイスペンサーノズルで塗布を行った場合、ディスペンサーノズルを下げて液垂れ部をマザー基板10に接触させる際、及び、ディスペンサーノズルを挙げて液垂れ部をマザー基板10から引き離す際に、マザー基板10上へ移行するシール材の量が他の箇所より多くなることから、塗布後のパターンでは、直線部11Aの両端に対応する箇所の塗布量が多少多くなる。すなわち、得られた直線線分上の各塗布パターンの両端が少し膨れた形となっている。そのため、圧締後には、図3に示すように、得られる境界線ダミーシール材21’は、十字切断線17の近傍で途切れているとともに、線分状パターンの端部が幅広となっている。一方、液晶封止用シール材パターン22は、図3中に示すように、補強丸角部23を有さず、丸角部23’も含めて、幅が一定である。   In the first comparative example, when the boundary line dummy seal material is applied, it is applied only to the portion of the straight portion 11A in FIG. 1, and a discontinuous portion is formed instead of the bay portion 11A. When application is performed with a dispenser nozzle, when the dispenser nozzle is lowered to bring the liquid dripping portion into contact with the mother substrate 10 and when the liquid dripping portion is separated from the mother substrate 10 by using the dispenser nozzle, Since the amount of the sealing material that shifts to is larger than that at other locations, in the pattern after coating, the coating amount at the locations corresponding to both ends of the linear portion 11A is somewhat increased. That is, both ends of each coating pattern on the obtained straight line segment are slightly swollen. Therefore, after the pressing, as shown in FIG. 3, the obtained boundary line dummy sealing material 21 ′ is interrupted in the vicinity of the cross cutting line 17 and the end of the line segment pattern is wide. . On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 3, the sealing material pattern 22 for liquid crystal sealing does not have the reinforcing round corner portion 23 but has a constant width including the round corner portion 23 '.

図3中に、第1の比較例の問題点を模式的に示す。上述のように、チャンバーの減圧状態を解除して、大気圧による圧締を始めるならば、表示部27によるパネル隅角部29では、液晶封止用シール材パターンの丸角部の箇所にて、液晶材料の内圧、及び、大気流入による液晶材料配置箇所との圧力差に起因して、マザー基板10,31を互いに引き離す力が作用する。そして、図3中に示すように、液晶封止用シール材パターン22は、その丸角部23’でのみ、他のシール材パターンと合わさっていない。そのため、条件によっては、図3中に示すように、丸角部23’の外側部分で、部分的なシール剥がれ41が生じる。なお、図3の比較例における問題点は、液晶封止用シール材を塗布するにあたり、丸角部の幅を大きくすることによっても防止可能である。しかし、このようにすると、塗布の工程が、上記の実施形態に比べて格段に複雑になると考えられる。特に、ディスペンサーノズルを用いた塗布により局部的に塗布パターンの幅を大きくするには、局部的に吐出量を増やすか、または、ディスペンサーノズルの移動速度を遅くするなどの制御が必要であり、シール材のチクソトロピー性などのために、所定の幅で塗布するのが困難となる。これに対し、上記実施形態であると、液晶封止用のシール材及び境界線用のダミーシール材を、いずれも、均一な幅の塗布により設ければ良い。   FIG. 3 schematically shows the problems of the first comparative example. As described above, if the decompressed state of the chamber is released and the pressure-tightening by the atmospheric pressure is started, the panel corner 29 by the display unit 27 is located at the round corner of the liquid crystal sealing sealant pattern. Due to the internal pressure of the liquid crystal material and the pressure difference from the liquid crystal material placement location due to the inflow of air, a force that separates the mother substrates 10 and 31 from each other acts. As shown in FIG. 3, the sealing material pattern 22 for sealing a liquid crystal is not combined with other sealing material patterns only at the round corners 23 '. Therefore, depending on the conditions, as shown in FIG. 3, a partial seal peeling 41 occurs at the outer portion of the round corner portion 23 ′. The problem in the comparative example of FIG. 3 can also be prevented by increasing the width of the round corner when applying the liquid crystal sealing sealant. However, if it does in this way, it will be thought that the process of application | coating becomes remarkably complicated compared with said embodiment. In particular, in order to locally increase the width of the coating pattern by application using a dispenser nozzle, it is necessary to control the increase of the discharge amount locally or the movement speed of the dispenser nozzle to be slow, and the seal Due to the thixotropy of the material, it is difficult to apply with a predetermined width. On the other hand, in the above embodiment, the liquid crystal sealing sealing material and the boundary line dummy sealing material may be provided by application with a uniform width.

図4を用いて説明する第2の比較例は、境界線ダミーシール材を塗布するにあたり、湾入部や湾曲部、及び途切れ部を設けず、非対称型境界線15Aに沿って連続する直線状にのみ塗布したものである。圧締後に得られる各境界線ダミーシール材21’’も、同様に全体が、一つの連続した直線状である。図示の例では、上述の実施形態の場合と同様に、隣接する表示部の液晶封止用シール材パターン22同士が対称型境界線15Bの箇所で互いに合わさるとともに、液晶封止用シール材パターン22と境界線ダミーシール材21’’とが非対称型境界線15Aの箇所で互いに合わさる。すると、2つの表示部のパネル隅角部29が合わさる箇所に、図示のように、2つの液晶封止用シール材パターン22の丸角部23’と、直線状の界線ダミーシール材21’’とにより囲まれた、ほぼ三角形の閉じた空隙24’’が形成される。   In the second comparative example described with reference to FIG. 4, in applying the boundary line dummy sealing material, a bay portion, a curved portion, and a discontinuity portion are not provided, and the linear shape is continuous along the asymmetric boundary line 15A. Only applied. Similarly, the entire boundary line dummy sealing material 21 ″ obtained after the pressing is one continuous straight line. In the illustrated example, as in the case of the above-described embodiment, the liquid crystal sealing sealing material patterns 22 of the adjacent display portions are aligned with each other at the symmetrical boundary line 15B, and the liquid crystal sealing sealing material pattern 22 is combined. And the boundary line dummy sealing material 21 '' are combined with each other at the location of the asymmetrical boundary line 15A. Then, as shown in the figure, the round corner portions 23 ′ of the two liquid crystal sealing sealing material patterns 22 and the linear field dummy sealing material 21 ″ are arranged at the place where the panel corner portions 29 of the two display portions meet. A substantially triangular closed space 24 '' surrounded by is formed.

この空隙24’’の内部は、液晶材料滴下及び対向基板の貼り合わせの後に、減圧解除を行っても、少なくともしばらくの間は、減圧状態に保たれたままである。また、上述のように、丸角部23’の箇所のみ、他のシール材パターンと合わさっていないことから、液晶材料層の内部圧力が丸角部23’に集中しがちである。そのため、図4中に模式的に示すように、条件によっては、液晶材料14の漏れ出し42が生じてしまう。   Even if the decompression is canceled after the liquid crystal material is dropped and the counter substrate is bonded, the inside of the gap 24 ″ remains in a decompressed state for at least a while. Further, as described above, since only the portion of the round corner portion 23 ′ is not combined with the other sealing material pattern, the internal pressure of the liquid crystal material layer tends to concentrate on the round corner portion 23 ′. Therefore, as schematically shown in FIG. 4, leakage 42 of the liquid crystal material 14 occurs depending on conditions.

上記の実施形態の説明及び比較例の説明においては、棚状部26が表示パネル領域15の一短辺の側に設けられるとして説明したが、一長辺の側に設けられるのであっても全く同様である。また、上記の実施形態の説明においては、各ダミーシール材の塗布パターン11が、連続した1本の線状に設けられるとして説明したが、例えば、直線部11B内に途切れ箇所があっても、切断操作に支障がない程度であれば良い。上記の実施形態の説明においては、マザー基板及び多面取りパネルの外周部に、ダミーシール材を設けておくとして説明したが、この外周部ダミーシール材は、場合によっては、なくても良い。   In the description of the above embodiment and the description of the comparative example, it has been described that the shelf-like portion 26 is provided on the one short side of the display panel region 15, but even if it is provided on the one long side, it is quite complete. It is the same. Further, in the description of the above embodiment, the application pattern 11 of each dummy sealing material has been described as being provided in a single continuous line, but for example, even if there is a discontinuity in the linear portion 11B, It is sufficient that the cutting operation is not hindered. In the above description of the embodiment, it has been described that the dummy seal material is provided on the outer peripheral portion of the mother substrate and the multi-chamfer panel, but this outer peripheral dummy seal material may be omitted depending on circumstances.

上記の実施形態の説明においては、一つの多面取りパネルから、互いに同一の表示パネルのみを得る場合について説明したが、例えば、寸法などが異なる複数種の表示パネルを得るようにすることもできる。この場合、一つの大きな表示パネル領域の棚状部と、2つの小さな表示パネル領域の表示部とが、一つの非対称型境界線15Aを挟んで隣接することがありうる。この場合も、同様に、三叉路状の切断部の箇所にて、境界線ダミーシール材が、2つの表示部の隅角部への湾入部を有するようにすることができる。他方、上記実施形態の説明においては、減圧を解除して大気圧により圧締を行うとして説明したが、減圧を解除した際の雰囲気圧が大気圧である必要はなく、大気圧より少し低い圧力でも、また、大気圧より高い圧力であっても良い。また、減圧下にシール材の塗布及び液晶材料の滴下を行うとして説明したが、例えば、これらを大気圧下に行い、減圧により脱気を行ってから、減圧下に他方のマザー基板を貼り合わせるのであっても良い。なお、シール材の幅にはバラツキがありうるので、液晶用シール材パターン22及び境界線ダミーシール材21が、境界線15にまで達して隣接するシール材のパターンと合わさるのは、多面取り基板における一部だけであっても良い。   In the above description of the embodiment, the case where only the same display panel is obtained from one multi-panel is described. However, for example, a plurality of types of display panels having different dimensions can be obtained. In this case, the shelf portion of one large display panel region and the display portions of two small display panel regions may be adjacent to each other with one asymmetric boundary line 15A interposed therebetween. Also in this case, similarly, the boundary line dummy sealing material can have a pierced portion into the corners of the two display portions at the location of the three-way cut portion. On the other hand, in the description of the above embodiment, it has been described that the pressure reduction is released and the pressure is reduced by the atmospheric pressure. However, the atmospheric pressure when the pressure reduction is released does not have to be the atmospheric pressure, and the pressure is slightly lower than the atmospheric pressure. However, the pressure may be higher than atmospheric pressure. In addition, it has been described that the sealing material is applied and the liquid crystal material is dropped under reduced pressure. For example, these are performed under atmospheric pressure, and degassing is performed under reduced pressure, and then the other mother substrate is bonded under reduced pressure. It may be. Since the width of the sealing material may vary, the liquid crystal sealing material pattern 22 and the boundary line dummy sealing material 21 reach the boundary line 15 and are combined with the pattern of the adjacent sealing material. It may be only a part of.

また、上述の実施形態の説明においては、液晶表示パネルの製造方法として説明したが、有機EL表示パネルを製造する方法にも同様に用いることができる。この場合、シール材は、ダム材とも呼ばれるものであり、液晶材料の滴下に代えて、封止用の透明樹脂を滴下することができる。   In the above description of the embodiment, the method for manufacturing a liquid crystal display panel has been described. However, the method can be similarly used for a method for manufacturing an organic EL display panel. In this case, the sealing material is also called a dam material, and a transparent resin for sealing can be dropped instead of dropping the liquid crystal material.

1…シール材の塗布パターン; 10…第1のマザー基板;
11…境界線ダミーシール材の塗布パターン; 11A…湾入部;
11B…直線部; 12…液晶封止用シール材の塗布パターン;
12A…丸角部; 12B…直線部;
13…外周部ダミーシール材の塗布パターン; 13A…途切れ部分;
14…液晶材料; 15…パネル領域間の境界線;
15A…隣接パネル領域間の、棚状部-表示部間の非対称型境界線;
15B…隣接パネル領域間の、棚状部同士及び表示部同士の間の対称型境界線;
16…外周部の切断予定線; 17…棚状部と表示部とが合わさる十字切断部;
18…表示領域; 19…マザー基板の外周部;
2…圧締後のシール材パターン; 21…境界線ダミーシール材;
22…液晶封止用シール材パターン; 23…補強丸角部; 24…隅角の空隙;
25…個々の表示パネル領域; 26…棚状部; 27…表示部;
28…棚状部によるパネル隅角; 29…表示部によるパネル隅角;
3…多面取り用パネル; 31…第2のマザー基板; 41…シール剥がれ;
42…液晶漏れ出し
1 ... Application pattern of sealing material; 10 ... First mother substrate;
11 ... Application pattern of boundary dummy sealing material; 11A ... Bay entry part;
11B ... linear part; 12 ... application pattern of sealing material for liquid crystal sealing;
12A: Round corner portion; 12B: Straight portion;
13 ... Application pattern of outer peripheral dummy seal material; 13A ... Interrupted portion;
14 ... Liquid crystal material; 15 ... Border between panel regions;
15A: An asymmetric boundary line between a shelf portion and a display portion between adjacent panel regions;
15B ... Symmetric boundary lines between the shelf-like portions and the display portions between adjacent panel regions;
16 ... Scheduled cutting line of outer peripheral part; 17 ... Cross cutting part where shelf-like part and display part are combined;
18 ... display area; 19 ... outer periphery of mother board;
2 ... Sealing material pattern after pressing; 21 ... Border dummy sealing material;
22 ... Sealing material pattern for liquid crystal sealing; 23 ... Reinforcing round corners; 24 ... Corner gaps;
25 ... Individual display panel area; 26 ... Shelf-shaped part; 27 ... Display part;
28 ... Panel corner angle by shelf-like part; 29 ... Panel corner angle by display part;
3 ... Multi-sided panel; 31 ... Second mother substrate; 41 ... Seal peeling;
42 ... Liquid crystal leaks

Claims (3)

アレイ基板のマザー基板、及び対向基板のマザー基板の少なくとも一方に、矩形状の個々の表示パネルのための角を丸めた矩形状のシール材パターンを形成すべくシール材を塗布する工程と、各シール材パターン中に液状材料を滴下する工程と、この滴下の後、減圧下に2つのマザー基板を貼り合わせる工程と、貼り合わせ後に減圧を解除して雰囲気の圧力により圧締を行う工程とを含む平面表示装置の製造方法において、
シール材を塗布する工程にて、一の表示パネルの棚状部と、他の表示パネルの表示部との未切断の境界線に沿って延びるダミーシール材の塗布パターンを形成し、
このダミーシール材の塗布パターンは、棚状部の隅角部と表示部の隅角部とが接する箇所以外では、棚状部内に配置され、棚状部と、複数の表示部の隅角部とが合わさる箇所では、少なくとも一部が、表示部の隅角部内に、前記矩形状のシール材パターンの丸角部に沿って配置されることを特徴とする平面表示装置の製造方法。
Applying a sealing material on at least one of the mother substrate of the array substrate and the mother substrate of the counter substrate so as to form a rectangular sealing material pattern with rounded corners for each rectangular display panel; and A step of dropping a liquid material in the sealing material pattern, a step of bonding the two mother substrates under reduced pressure after the dropping, and a step of releasing the reduced pressure after bonding and pressing with the pressure of the atmosphere In a manufacturing method of a flat display device including:
In the step of applying the sealing material, a dummy sealing material application pattern extending along an uncut boundary line between the shelf portion of one display panel and the display portion of the other display panel is formed,
The application pattern of the dummy sealing material is arranged in the shelf-like portion except where the corner portion of the shelf-like portion and the corner portion of the display portion are in contact with each other, and the corner-like portions of the shelf-like portion and the plurality of display portions are arranged. A method of manufacturing a flat display device, wherein at least a part is disposed along the round corners of the rectangular sealing material pattern in the corners of the display unit at the place where the two are combined.
圧締の後には、ダミーシール材のパターンと、前記矩形状のシール材パターンとが前記の未切断の境界線の箇所にて、互いに合わさっており、また、前記矩形状のシール材パターンが、互いに隣接する表示パネルの表示部同士の間で、他の未切断の境界線の箇所にて、互いに合わさっていることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の平面表示装置の製造方法。   After the pressing, the dummy sealing material pattern and the rectangular sealing material pattern are combined with each other at the position of the uncut boundary line, and the rectangular sealing material pattern is The method for manufacturing a flat display device according to claim 1, wherein the display portions of display panels adjacent to each other are combined with each other at other uncut boundary lines. ダミーシール材の塗布パターンにおける、前記矩形状のシール材パターンの丸角部に沿って配置される部分が、他の部分と滑らかに連続する、滑らかな曲線状であることを特徴とする請求項1または2に記載の平面表示装置の製造方法。   The portion disposed along the rounded corner of the rectangular sealing material pattern in the application pattern of the dummy sealing material has a smooth curved shape that is smoothly continuous with other portions. A method for manufacturing the flat display device according to 1 or 2.
JP2014006972A 2014-01-17 2014-01-17 Manufacturing method of planar display device Pending JP2015135425A (en)

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