JP2015131387A - Ultra-high pressure sintered tool having oil feed hole inside flank face - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To prolong a life of a tool for use in high-speed machining of difficult-to-machine material such as hardened steel, heat-resistant alloy and difficult-to-machine cast iron by devising cooling structure of an ultra-high pressure sintered tool having a cBN sintered body or a diamond sintered body on at least a cutting edge, and simultaneously to improve machined surface quality by suppressing generation of a work-affected layer.SOLUTION: An ultra-high pressure sintered tool has: an ultra-high pressure sintered body 4 composed of a cBN sintered body or a diamond sintered body at a corner part of a super-hard base material; and a cutting edge 5 formed on the ultra-high pressure sintered 4. In the ultra-high pressure sintered tool, an oil feed hole 6 where a spout 6b is opened to a flank face 8 just under the corner part of a cutting edge of the tool is arranged. Distance from the spout 6b of the oil feed hole to the cutting edge 5 is set in a range of 0.3 mm or more to 3 mm or less and a tilt angle of the spout with respect to the flank face 8 is set in a range of 20° or more to 70° or less.

Description

  The present invention relates to an ultra-high pressure sintered tool having a cubic boron nitride (hereinafter referred to as cBN) or diamond sintered body at the cutting edge, and more particularly, a hard-to-cut material represented by hardened steel, a heat-resistant alloy, and difficult-to-cut cast iron. The present invention relates to an ultra-high pressure sintered tool with an internal oil supply hole that exhibits a long life in high-speed cutting and at the same time improves the quality of a machined surface, and a cutting method using the same.

  The cBN sintered body is rich in chemical stability and low affinity with iron. In addition, since it has high hardness and excellent wear resistance, a cutting tool made of this material has excellent machining efficiency and a long service life as compared with a carbide tool. Further, the degree of freedom of processing is higher than that of a tool for plastic processing, and the load on the environment is smaller than that of a grinding tool. This point has been evaluated, and in the processing of iron-based difficult-to-cut materials, the replacement of conventional tools and cBN sintered body tools is progressing.

  On the other hand, in the finish cutting of hardened steel, in recent years, high-speed cutting with a cutting speed Vc = 200 m / min or more has been attempted from the viewpoint of improving the working efficiency. However, as the cutting speed increases, tool wear is promoted and the tool life is extremely shortened.

  Moreover, under high-speed cutting conditions, not only the cutting edge but also the processed surface is exposed to a high temperature by cutting heat. And the processed surface which became high temperature is air-cooled after passing a blade edge | tip, or is rapidly cooled by coolant liquid (cutting liquid). As a result, a work-affected layer (heat-affected layer) such as a re-quenched martensite layer (white layer) or a high-temperature tempered layer is generated on the processed surface, resulting in a problem that the fatigue strength or wear resistance of the product is reduced. ing.

  Here, in order to reduce the temperature of the blade edge, a method is generally employed in which a coolant liquid is supplied from the outside to the blade edge or a coolant liquid is supplied to the blade edge at a high pressure to enhance the cooling effect. However, in the current coolant liquid supply method, a satisfactory cooling effect cannot be obtained and the tool wear is not sufficiently suppressed.

  The reason why the cutting edge is not satisfactorily cooled is that the cutting edge area is considered to be in an extremely high pressure area locally during cutting, and the coolant effectively reaches the area where the cutting edge contacts the workpiece. It is speculated that it is not.

  In view of such a situation, as described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, a through hole that opens to the flank of the tool is provided inside the tool, and coolant is supplied to the cutting portion from the through hole to obtain a cutting edge. Attempts have been made to lower the temperature.

Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-301104 JP 2001-198708 A

  In the cutting tool of Patent Document 1, since the entire area of the tool is made of cemented carbide or cermet, in applications where hardened steel or heat-resistant alloys are cut at high speed, the hardness is insufficient, and plastic deformation or fracture occurs, which is satisfactory. Life is not obtained.

  In addition, the cutting tool of Patent Document 2 uses ultrafine mist as a coolant, but the amount of liquid is insufficient in high-speed cutting of hardened steel and heat-resistant alloy with a cutting edge temperature of 1000 ° C. or more, which reduces tool wear. The reduction of the white layer of the processed product does not provide a satisfactory effect and cannot satisfy the customer's request.

  In view of this, the present invention devised a cooling structure for an ultra-high pressure sintered body tool having at least a cBN sintered body or a diamond sintered body at the cutting edge, thereby making difficult-to-cut materials such as hardened steel, heat-resistant alloy, and difficult-to-cut cast iron. It is an object of the present invention to extend the life of a tool used for high-speed cutting, and at the same time, suppress the generation of a work-affected layer and improve the quality of the machined surface.

  In order to solve the above-described problems, in the present invention, an ultra-high pressure sintered body tool having an ultra-high pressure sintered body at the cutting edge is configured as follows. That is, it has an oil supply hole in which a jet port opens in the flank directly under the cutting edge corner part (nose R part) involved in cutting, and the distance from the center of the jet port to the cutting edge of the oil supply hole is 0. It is 3 mm or more and 3 mm or less, and the direction of the jet outlet has an angle of 20 ° or more and 70 ° or less with respect to the flank.

  The cBN sintered body is composed of cubic boron nitride particles having a volume ratio of 30 to 99% and the remaining binder phase, and the diamond sintered body has a volume ratio of 40% or more. Those composed of diamond particles and a binder phase are generally used for tools. The ultra-high pressure sintered body referred to in the present invention refers to a general cBN sintered body or diamond sintered body.

  Preferred forms of the ultrahigh-pressure sintered body tool with flank internal oil supply holes of the present invention configured as described above will be listed below.

(I) The cross-sectional area (opening area) of the jet port of the oil supply hole is 0.1 mm ² or more and 2 mm ² or less.
If this cross-sectional area exceeds 2 mm ² , the strength of the cutting edge will be reduced and the tool life will be reduced. Moreover, when the cross-sectional area is less than 0.1 mm ^2, it is difficult to obtain the expected cooling effect because the supply of the coolant liquid becomes insufficient with the existing supply equipment.

(Ii) The tool is composed of a cemented carbide base material and a super-high pressure sintered body joined to the cemented carbide base material, and the jet hole of the oil supply hole is formed in the cemented carbide base material, and the super-high pressure is formed from the jet nozzle. The distance to the sintered body is 1 mm or less. Here, the base material is preferably a cemented carbide, but cermet, sintered alloy, etc. may be adopted in consideration of manufacturing costs.

  By forming the nozzle hole of the oil supply hole in the cemented carbide base material of the tool, cracking due to cutting stress of the ultra-high pressure sintered body, which is a concern in the form in which the nozzle is provided in the ultra-high pressure sintered body having poor toughness, is prevented. be able to. In addition, by reducing the distance from the jet outlet to the ultra-high pressure sintered body to 1 mm or less, the distance from the oil supply hole to the blade edge is prevented from becoming long, and the supply amount and supply pressure of the coolant liquid are optimized. Can do.

(Iii) A breakage of the sudden expansion pipe in contact with the holder or the bottom plate, which has a sudden expansion pipe for abruptly increasing the cross-sectional area of the oil supply hole on the base material surface of the tool to which the opening of the coolant supply hole of the holder or the bottom plate contacts. When the area is A, the cross-sectional area of the opening of the coolant supply hole of the holder or the base plate is B, and the cross-sectional area C of the jet hole of the oil supply hole, the relationship of A>B> C is satisfied. By having the abrupt expansion pipe, there is an effect of rectifying the coolant liquid supplied via the holder or the base plate and reducing the pressure loss at each connection point. Furthermore, the coolant once rectified in the sudden expansion pipe part is designed so that the connection part of the oil supply pipe connected to the sudden expansion pipe and the jet outlet is not on the extension line of the opening of the coolant supply hole of the holder or the floorboard. The liquid is smoothly supplied to the oil supply pipe connected to the jet outlet, and the effect of increasing the pressure at the jet outlet is obtained. Moreover, it is preferable that the distance between the connection location and the opening of the coolant supply hole of the holder or the floor plate is 1 mm or more.

(Iv) When the ultra-high pressure sintered body is a cBN sintered body, the thermal conductivity of the cBN sintered body is 70 W / m · K or more, and the surface of the cBN sintered body has 4a, 5a, Heat resistance having a thickness of 0.5 μm to 12 μm composed of a compound of at least one element selected from Group 6a elements and Al and at least one element selected from C, N, and O A hard coating is applied.

  Further, if the heat resistant hard coating has a film thickness of less than 0.5 μm, the effect of improving the wear resistance cannot be expected, and if the film thickness exceeds 12 μm, the heat conductivity of the heat resistant hard coating has an extremely high pressure. It becomes lower than the thermal conductivity of the sintered body and hinders the heat dissipation of the blade edge. Therefore, the film thickness of the heat-resistant hard coating is preferably set in the range of 0.5 μm to 12 μm.

  The higher the thermal conductivity of the ultra-high pressure sintered body, the better the heat dissipation action, and the cutting edge temperature tends to decrease. In view of this, it is preferable that the cBN sintered body has a thermal conductivity of 70 W / m · K or higher, and the diamond sintered body has a thermal conductivity of 200 W / m · K or higher.

This invention uses the tool together with the ultra-high pressure sintered tool, and the quenching steel is used under the conditions of cutting speed: 200 m / min or more and flow rate of the coolant liquid injected from the oil supply hole: 20 m / s or more. Also provided is a cutting method that cuts heat-resistant alloy or difficult-to-cut cast iron, etc., and directly cools the work surface of the work material immediately after cutting by jetting the coolant liquid from the jet port that opens to the relief surface of the oil supply hole. To do. Note that the cutting amount _ap and the feed amount f in this method are a _p : 0.3 mm or less and f: 0.2 mm / rev or less.

  In the present invention, the flank wear is reduced when cutting difficult-to-cut materials such as hardened steel, heat-resistant alloy, and difficult-to-cut cast iron at high speed by suppressing heat generation by effective cooling of the tool edge and reducing friction on the flank. Suppresses and realizes longer life.

  Further, by directly quenching the surface immediately after machining of the work material, it is possible to suppress the work-affected layer and to apply high residual stress, thereby improving the quality of the work surface.

  With regard to wear control of the flank, when processing steel or cast iron with relatively low hardness, the rake face is cooled by injecting coolant liquid directly from the rake face to the cutting edge at a high pressure, so that the flank face is also indirect. In this way, not only crater wear but also flank wear could be suppressed.

  However, when cutting hardened steel, heat-resistant alloy, hard-to-cut cast iron or the like with a cutting speed of 200 m / min or more, the wear control of the flank is not satisfactorily achieved. As described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, the inventors tried to supply oil from the flank by opening an oil supply hole on the flank of the tool. There was no effect.

  Therefore, it was hypothesized that the direction of lubrication and the distance from the lubrication hole to the blade edge had an effect on the cooling effect, and the coolant ejection position, ejection pressure, ejection flow rate and cutting performance, and machining surface in the machining of hardened steel The property correlation was investigated in detail.

  As a result, lubrication from the rake face, which has been common in the past, does not provide any wear suppression effect on the flank, whereas a lubrication hole provided on the flank provides a significant wear suppression effect. . It was found that the effect of suppressing wear strongly depends on the distance from the oil supply hole to the blade edge and the angle of the oil supply hole, and that the distance and angle defined in the present invention are effective in suppressing the wear.

  Furthermore, as an interesting result, we obtained new knowledge that the cutting resistance is reduced by refueling from the flank side compared to refueling from the rake face. Further, the present invention has been completed by finding that the work-affected layer on the machined surface after cutting is reduced as compared with the lubrication from the rake face, and a high compressive residual stress is imparted to the machined surface.

  The following mechanism can be considered as a reason why flank wear is suppressed by providing the oil supply hole at an appropriate position on the flank face of the tool.

  In the tool of the present invention, high-pressure coolant liquid is injected from the oil supply hole opened in the flank, and after it collides with the surface immediately after machining, it diffuses radially along the surface of the work material. As a result, the coolant liquid is efficiently supplied between the flank in the vicinity of the blade edge and the work material. However, since the coolant liquid diffuses radially, if the distance from the oil supply hole to the blade edge becomes long, the coolant liquid is supplied. Insufficient quantity and supply pressure.

  If the oil supply hole is too close to the blade edge, the coolant diffusion region becomes narrow, and the effect of cooling the entire flank in the region involved in cutting cannot be obtained. From this, it is estimated that there is an optimum distance, and an experiment based on the estimation was performed, and as a result of obtaining a numerical range in consideration of economic efficiency, the distance from the center of the ejection port to the cutting edge was 0.3 mm or more, It has been found that an appropriate angle of 3 mm or less and the angle of the jet port with respect to the flank is 20 ° or more and 70 ° or less.

  In this application, the reason why the cutting resistance is reduced as compared with the conventional lubrication from the rake face is that the flank face is lubricated at a high pressure so that the lubricity of the flank face increases and the frictional resistance with the work material is reduced. It seems that it has decreased and contributed to the reduction of cutting resistance.

  Generally, when hardened steel, a heat-resistant alloy, or difficult-to-cut cast iron is cut at a cutting speed of 200 m / min or more, the temperature of the cutting edge rises and the processed surface is exposed to a high temperature. Further, the processed surface is rapidly cooled by air cooling or cutting fluid after passing through the blade edge. For this reason, a work-affected layer such as a re-quenched martensite or a high-temperature tempered layer is generated on the processed surface, resulting in problems such as a decrease in fatigue strength and wear resistance of the work material. The use of the product of the present invention provides the advantages that the effective surface cooling suppresses the temperature rise of the processed surface, reduces the work-affected layer, and provides a high compressive residual stress.

  According to the tool of the present invention, since the machining surface immediately after cutting is directly cooled by the coolant supply from the flank side, the temperature of the work material is lowered on the flank side. Moreover, since the cooling rate is remarkably high compared with conventional cutting using coolant or dry cutting, it is considered that the work-affected layer is also thinned.

  With regard to compressive stress, originally, in cutting hardened steel, compressive residual stress is applied due to the pressing effect of the cutting edge, but when the cutting speed increases, at least the austenite transformation of eutectoid steel occurs when the cutting edge passes through the work surface. It is exposed to a high temperature of 727 ° C. or higher. For this reason, a thermal relaxation mechanism that causes local plastic deformation to occur on the outermost surface of the work material and disappears the compressive residual stress of the work surface, and in addition, tensile stress is generated under a high speed condition of a cutting speed of 200 m / min or more. Since it may remain, the fatigue strength may decrease depending on the application of the part being processed.

When the product of the present invention is used, it is presumed that the original high compressive stress can be maintained because the influence of the thermal relaxation mechanism is reduced due to the temperature drop of the work material on the flank side.
The product of the present invention includes a mode in which the ejection holes are opened in the tool rake face in addition to the ejection holes being opened in the tool clearance surface.

  In the ultra-high pressure sintered tool of the present invention, the cooling surface is devised so that the machined surface immediately after cutting is directly cooled by supplying the coolant from the flank side. The temperature rise of the surface is effectively suppressed, and this contributes effectively, and a long life is realized in high-speed cutting applications of hardened steel and heat-resistant alloy.

  In addition, the generation of a work-affected layer is suppressed by refueling from the flank face side, and the work surface quality is improved. Furthermore, lubrication from the flank side increases lubricity of the flank and cutting resistance is reduced.

The perspective view which shows one form of the tool of this invention Plan view of the tool in FIG. Side view showing the cutting edge side corner of the tool of FIG. Sectional view along line XX in FIG. The figure which expanded a part of cutting edge side corner of the tool of Drawing 1 Sectional view showing heat-resistant hard coating on the surface of cBN sintered body A perspective view of a cutting tool in which a tool of the present invention is mounted on a holder 7 is a perspective view showing the tool holder of FIG. 7 with the tool removed. The perspective view which shows the other form of the tool of this invention Plan view of the tool of FIG. Sectional drawing along the YY line of FIG. The figure which expanded a part of blade edge side corner of the tool of Drawing 10 The perspective view which shows the further another form of the tool of this invention Cross section of the tool in FIG. The figure which expanded a part of blade edge side corner of the tool of Drawing 13 Sectional drawing which shows the example which installed the rapid expansion pipe in the base-material surface of the tool which the opening part of the coolant supply hole of a holder or a flooring board contacts

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of an ultrahigh-pressure sintered body tool of the present invention will be described based on FIGS. 1 to 16 of the accompanying drawings.

  1 to 5 show the application of the present invention to a rhombus negative type cBN cutting edge replaceable tip. This cBN cutting edge replaceable tip 1 is formed by bonding a cBN sintered body 4 to a corner of a cemented carbide base material (a cemented carbide base material) 2, forming a cutting edge 5 on the cBN sintered body 4, An oil supply hole 6 for supplying a coolant liquid is provided inside the carbide substrate 2.

  The cBN sintered body 4 is a sintered body having a thermal conductivity of 70 W / m · K or more composed of cubic boron nitride particles having a volume ratio of 30 to 99% and the remaining binder phase (TiCN ceramics). is there.

  The oil supply hole 6 has one end (inlet 6a) opened on the bottom surface of the cemented carbide substrate 2, and the other end (jet port 6b) opened on the flank 8 directly below the tip edge portion of the tip. The jet outlet 6b of the oil supply hole 6 is formed at a position where the distance to the cBN sintered body 4 is maintained at 1 mm or less.

  Moreover, the distance L shown in FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 from the center of the jet nozzle 6b to the cutting edge (blade edge line) 5 is set to 0.3 mm or more and 3 mm or less, and the flank 8 of the jet nozzle 6b with respect to the flank 8 The inclination angle θ is set to 20 ° or more and 70 ° or less. The cutting edge 5 is constituted by a ridge line at a position where the rake face 7 and the flank face 8 intersect, and the edge is subjected to a strengthening process by chamfering or round honing as necessary.

Further, the cross-sectional area (opening area) of the jet nozzle 6b is set to 0.1 mm ² or more and 2 mm ² or less (in the illustrated tip, the diameter d of the jet nozzle 6b (see FIG. 5) is 1.0 mm). .

  On the surface of the cBN sintered body 4, at least one element selected from Group 4a, 5a, and 6a elements and Al, and at least one element selected from C, N, and O are used. A heat-resistant hard coating 9 (see FIG. 6) made of the above compound and having a thickness of 0.5 μm to 12 μm is applied.

  The cBN cutting edge replaceable tip 1 configured as described above is used by being mounted on a bite holder 10 as shown in FIG.

  The tool holder 10 is provided with a coolant supply hole 12 (see FIG. 8) that opens to the bottom surface of the tip seat 11. An oil supply hole 6 inside the tip communicates with the coolant supply hole 12 in a state where the tip is seated on the tip seat 11, and from the flank 8 side via the coolant supply hole 12 and the oil supply hole 6 during use of the cutting tool. A coolant liquid can be supplied to the cutting part.

  The coolant surface directly cools the flank 8 and effectively suppresses the temperature rise of the surface, thereby realizing a long life in high-speed cutting applications for hardened steel and heat-resistant alloys. In addition, the quality of the machined surface is improved by suppressing the work-affected layer by supplying oil from the flank 8 side, and the cutting resistance is reduced by improving the lubricity of the flank by supplying oil from the flank side. The chip may be seated on the chip seat 11 of the holder via a floor plate (not shown). In that case, the opening of the coolant supply hole 12 is formed in the floor plate.

  9 to 12 are views in which the installation form of the oil supply hole 6 is changed. As described above, a plurality of the jet outlets 6b of the oil supply holes 6 may be provided in a line-up state. According to this structure, the injection area | region of the coolant liquid from the jet nozzle 6b spreads, and cooling of the flank and the surface just after a process is made more effective.

  FIGS. 13 to 15 also show changes in the installation form of the oil supply holes 6. In this embodiment, the jet outlet 6b of the oil supply hole 6 is formed as a horizontally long opening. Even in this structure, the injection area of the coolant liquid from the jet outlet 6b can be expanded. In this structure, the distance from the center at the center in the width direction of the curved outlet 6b to the cutting edge 5 is set to 0.3 mm or more and 3 mm or less.

  FIG. 16 shows an outline of the rapid expansion pipe 13 provided on the base material surface of the tool as necessary. The condition of A> B> C is satisfied, where A is the cross-sectional area of the rapid expansion pipe 13, B is the cross-sectional area of the opening of the coolant supply hole of the holder or slab, and C is the cross-sectional area C of the jet port of the oil supply hole. The rapid expansion pipe 13 that rapidly increases the cross-sectional area of the oil supply hole rectifies the coolant flowing in from the opening of the coolant supply hole 12 formed in the holder or the base plate and makes it easy to flow into the oil supply hole 6. The pressure of the supplied coolant is temporarily reduced by the rectifying action by the sudden expansion pipe 13. Thereby, the liquid leakage from the interface of the seating surface of a chip | tip is suppressed, and the pressure of the coolant injected from the jet nozzle of the oil supply hole 6 increases.

  The illustrated tools are all diamond-shaped negative tips, but the present invention is also applicable to triangular and square tips and positive tips.

Diamond-shaped negative cBN cutting edge replaceable tip to which the present invention is applied: ISO model number CNGA12
0408 (length of one side: 12.7 mm, corner angle: 80 °, overall thickness: 4.76 mm), using a cutting tool mounted on a holder, cutting speed: 200 m / min, cutting depth a _p : 0. Hardened steel of SCM415H (hardness 60HRC) was cut under the conditions of 2 mm, feed amount f: 0.1 mm / rev, and flow rate of coolant liquid injected from the oil supply hole: 20 m / s.

  The chip used was formed by joining a cBN sintered body 4 to a corner portion of a cemented carbide substrate 2 to form a cutting edge 5, and a diameter of a jet port 6 b of the oil supply hole 6 of φ1.0 mm. The distance L from the center of the outlet 6b to the cutting edge 5 is set to 1.95 mm, the inclination angle θ of the jet outlet 6b with respect to the flank 8 is set to 60 °, and the cBN sintered body 4 has a thickness on the surface. It has a heat-resistant hard coating 9 having a thickness of 2 μm, a cBN content of 70% by volume, and the remainder is composed of a ceramic binder mainly composed of TiN.

When cutting was performed by directly cooling the work surface of the work material immediately after cutting by jetting the coolant from the jet hole of the oil supply hole opened in the flank, the flank compared to cutting by oil supply from the rake face side. The amount of wear on the surface was reduced.
With lubrication from the rake face side, the flank wear amount at a total cutting length of 3000 m is 227 μm, whereas with the method using the invention, the flank wear amount at a total cutting length of 3000 m is suppressed to 140 μm. It was.

The distance L from the center of the nozzle of the oil supply hole to the cutting edge and the angle θ of the nozzle with respect to the flank are set as shown in Table 1, and other conditions are the cBN cutting edge exchange type having the same specifications as in Example 1. A heat-resistant alloy of Inconel 718 (hardness HRC50) was cut at a cutting speed: 300 m / min, a cutting amount a _p : 0.2 mm, and a feeding amount f: 0.1 mm / rev using a tool with a chip mounted on a holder. . The cBN sintered body 4 is composed of a binder having a cBN content of 90% by volume and the remainder being mainly composed of Co.
Table 1 also shows the amount of flank wear when the total cutting length is 1000 m in this evaluation test.

  The tool or the base plate surface of the tool with which the opening of the coolant supply hole of the holder or the base plate comes into contact has an abrupt expansion pipe, the cross-sectional area of the rapid expansion pipe is A, and the cross-sectional area of the coolant supply hole of the holder or the base plate is B Then, as the cross-sectional area C of the jet port of the oil supply hole, cutting evaluation was performed using the same insert as in Example 1 and the work material SUJ2 (hardness 62HRC) in which the values of A, B, and C were set as shown in Table 2. Carried out. Table 2 also shows the amount of flank wear when the total cutting distance is 1 km in this test. In addition, the connection part of the oil supply pipe connected to the sudden expansion pipe and the jet outlet is not on the extension line of the opening part of the coolant supply hole of the holder or the bottom plate, and the opening part of the coolant supply hole of the holder or the base plate. The distance to was 2.5 mm.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 cBN blade-tip-exchangeable chip 2 Carbide substrate 4 cBN sintered body 5 Cutting blade 6 Oil supply hole 6a Inlet 6b Jet port 7 Rake face 8 Relief face 9 Heat resistant hard coating 10 Tool holder 11 Chip seat 12 Coolant supply hole 13 Rapid expansion tube

Claims (8)

  An ultra-high pressure sintered tool having an ultra-high pressure sintered body (4) made of a cBN sintered body or a diamond sintered body at least at the cutting edge, and an oil supply in which a jet port is opened to a flank immediately below the cutting edge corner portion of the tool A hole is provided in the interior, and the distance from the jet port to the cutting edge of the oil supply hole is 0.3 mm or more and 3 mm or less, and the direction of the jet port is 20 ° or more and 70 ° with respect to the flank. An ultra-high pressure sintered tool with a flank internal oil supply hole characterized by having the following angle. ^2. The ultrahigh-pressure sintered body tool according to claim 1, wherein a cross-sectional area of a jet port of the oil supply hole is 0.1 mm ² or more and 2 mm ² or less.   The tool is constructed by joining the ultra-high pressure sintered body (4) to the corner of the cemented carbide substrate (2), and the jet hole (6b) of the oil supply hole is formed in the cemented carbide substrate (2). The ultra-high pressure sintered body tool according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the jet port is formed at a position maintaining a distance of 1 mm or less from the ultra-high pressure sintered body (4).   There is a sudden expansion pipe (13) that rapidly increases the cross-sectional area of the oil supply hole on the base material surface of the tool that contacts the opening of the coolant supply hole of the holder or the floorboard, and the cross-sectional area of the rapid expansion pipe (13) is A The cross-sectional area of the opening of the coolant supply hole (12) of the holder or the bottom plate is B, and the cross-sectional area C of the jet port (6b) of the oil supply hole (6) is A < B > C. The ultra-high pressure sintered body tool according to any one of claims 1 to 3. There is no connection point of the oil supply pipe connected to the sudden expansion pipe (13) and the jet outlet on the extension line of the opening of the coolant supply hole of the holder or the bottom plate, and the distance between the connection point and the opening of the holder or the bottom plate 5 is 1 mm or more, The ultra-high pressure sintered compact tool of Claim 4 characterized by the above-mentioned.   The ultra-high pressure sintered body (4) is a cBN sintered body, and the thermal conductivity of the cBN sintered body is 70 W / m · K or more, and the surface of the sintered body is a group 4a, 5a, 6a. A heat-resistant hard film having a thickness of 0.5 μm to 12 μm, comprising at least one element selected from elements and Al, and a compound of at least one element selected from C, N, and O The ultra-high pressure sintered tool according to any one of claims 1 to 5, which is coated with (9).   The ultra-high pressure sintered body (4) is a diamond sintered body, and the thermal conductivity of the diamond sintered body is 200 W / m · K or more. Ultra high pressure sintered tool. Using the ultra-high pressure sintered body tool according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a cBN sintered body is used as the ultra-high pressure sintered body (4), cutting speed: 200 m / min or more, cutting depth a _p : 0.3 mm or less, feed rate f: 0.2 mm / rev or less, flow rate of coolant liquid injected from oil supply hole: 20 m / s or more A cutting method in which a coolant surface is directly cooled by ejecting a coolant liquid from a jet port that is opened in the relief surface of the oil supply hole.

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