JP2015165635A - Station side terminal, optical access network, and method for optimizing modulation format and symbol rate - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve band utilization efficiency of a network.SOLUTION: First, in a first process, a set of a modulation format and a symbol rate is selected which satisfies required quality. Next, in a second process, a set of the modulation format and the symbol rate is selected which satisfies required bit rate. Then, in a third process, one of sets of the modulation format and symbol rate selected in both first process and second process is determined as the optimum set of the modulation format and the symbol rate.

Description

  The present invention relates to a station terminal, an optical access network, and a modulation format and symbol rate optimization method suitable for use in, for example, an elastic λ aggregation network.

  As an optical access network, a passive optical network (PON) is known. The PON includes one station terminal (OLT: Optical Line Terminal) provided in the station and a plurality of subscriber terminals (ONU: Optical Network Unit) provided in each subscriber house. The OLT and the ONU are connected by an optical fiber via an optical multiplexer / demultiplexer called an optical splitter.

  In PON, signals transmitted from each ONU to the OLT (hereinafter also referred to as upstream signals) are combined by an optical splitter and transmitted to the OLT. On the other hand, a signal (hereinafter also referred to as a downstream signal) sent from the OLT to each ONU is demultiplexed by the optical splitter and transmitted to each ONU. Note that different wavelengths are assigned to the upstream signal and the downstream signal in order to prevent interference between the upstream signal and the downstream signal.

  In PON, various multiplexing techniques are used. The multiplexing technology used in the PON includes time division multiplexing (TDM) technology in which a short interval on the time axis is assigned to each subscriber, wavelength division multiplexing (WDM) in which different wavelengths are assigned to each subscriber (WDM: Wave Division Division Multiplex). And code division multiplexing (CDM) technology that assigns different codes to each subscriber. Among these multiplexing techniques, TDM-PON using TDM is currently most widely used. In TDM-PON, TDMA (Time Division Multiple Access) is used. TDMA is a technique in which the OLT manages the transmission timing of each ONU so that uplink signals from different ONUs do not collide with each other.

A typical PON is GE-PON using Gigabit (1 × 10 ⁹ bits / sec) Ethernet (registered trademark) technology (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 1).

  In GE-PON, the OLT periodically broadcasts a discovery gate. The discovery gate is transmitted to all ONUs regardless of whether or not the ONU is registered.

  When an unregistered ONU receives a discovery gate, it transmits a register request for requesting registration to the OLT.

  The OLT recognizes an unregistered ONU by receiving a register request. The OLT assigns a logical link identifier called LLID (Logical Link ID) to the recognized ONU and sends a register to the recognized ONU. The register includes LLID. By transmitting the register, the OLT establishes a communication link with the ONU.

  Further, following the transmission of the register, the OLT sends a gate (GATE) including information on the transmission start time and the transmission amount to the ONU. The ONU that has received the gate transmits a register ACK to the OLT. When the OLT receives the register ACK, the ONU registration is completed.

  Thus, when an ONU is connected to a PON, the OLT automatically discovers and registers the ONU. The process of registering an ONU newly connected to the PON in the OLT is called P2MP discovery.

  In P2MP discovery, the OLT performs frame round trip time (RTT) measurement with the ONU using a gate and a register ack, and the ONU performs time synchronization with the OLT. RTT measurement and time synchronization are periodically performed thereafter, and are corrected when a deviation occurs due to a change in transmission path conditions.

  After the ONU is registered, normal communication between the OLT and the ONU is performed.

  By the way, in the present optical access network, in addition to the request | requirement of the capacity | capacitance increase of a network by the increase in mobile traffic, the use expansion of moving image content, etc., construction of a highly efficient network is requested | required.

  As a technique for realizing such a network, a network in which a multi-level modulation technique and an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) technique that are widely used in wireless communication are applied to optical fiber transmission has attracted attention. .

  OOK (On Off Keying) modulation is so-called binary modulation in which 1-bit data is transmitted in one symbol. On the other hand, multilevel modulation can transmit data of 2 bits or more in one symbol. As multi-level modulation, QPSK (Quadrature Phase Shift Keying), 16QAM (Quadrature Amplitude Modulation), 64QAM, and the like are known.

  The characteristics of multilevel modulation will be described with reference to FIG. 1A to 1D are schematic diagrams for explaining the characteristics of multilevel modulation. 1A to 1D show the wavelength band on the horizontal axis.

FIG. 1A shows OOK including 1-bit data in one symbol. FIG. 1B shows QPSK including 2 bits of data in one symbol. FIG. 1C shows 16QAM including 4-bit data in one symbol. FIG. 1D shows 64QAM including 6-bit data in one symbol. QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM shown in FIGS. 1B to 1D are so-called multilevel modulation, and the number of modulation multilevels increases in the order of QPSK, 16QAM and 64QAM. Note that multilevel modulation is not limited to these, and can be 2 ⁿ QAM (n is an integer of 2 or more). As shown in FIG. 1, when the modulation multi-level number is small, the wavelength band utilization efficiency (hereinafter, band utilization efficiency) is slightly lowered, but the reception sensitivity is increased. On the other hand, when the modulation multi-level number is large, the band utilization efficiency is high, but the reception sensitivity is slightly low.

  In OFDM, band utilization efficiency can be improved by multicarrier transmission. Multi-carrier transmission will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram for explaining multicarrier transmission. FIG. 2 shows the frequency on the horizontal axis. In multicarrier transmission, a plurality of subcarriers having different frequencies can be transmitted in parallel while partially overlapping. Therefore, a highly efficient network can be realized by combining OFDM and the above-described multilevel modulation technique.

  In recent years, research and development of an elastic λ aggregation network (EλAN) has attracted attention as a network using multilevel modulation technology and OFDM (see, for example, Non-Patent Document 2 or 3).

  In EλAN, a programmable OLT (P-OLT) and a programmable ONU (P-ONU) are connected via an ODN (Optical Distribution Network). In communication between the P-OLT and the P-ONU, OFDM is used. In this case, an OFDM signal is transmitted as a downlink signal, and a signal obtained by performing TDMA on the OFDM signal is transmitted as an uplink signal. The programmable OLT and the programmable ONU may be referred to as a logical OLT (L-OLT) and a logical ONU (L-ONU).

  In P-OLT and P-ONU, the modulation multi-level number, the number of subcarriers, the symbol rate, and the wavelength are variable. The P-OLT sets an optimum modulation multi-level number, subcarrier number, symbol rate, and wavelength according to the traffic situation of the network, and transmits a downlink signal to the P-ONU. The P-ONU transmits the upstream signal in accordance with the modulation format of the downstream signal transmitted by the P-OLT. In EλAN, any one of QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM is selected, and the downlink signal and the uplink signal are modulated.

  As a method for determining the optimum modulation multi-level number, there is a technique for calculating the distance between the P-OLT and a plurality of P-ONUs from the RTT, and calculating the SN ratio (Signal to Noise ratio) based on the distances. Yes (see Non-Patent Document 4, for example). In the technique disclosed in Non-Patent Document 4, the optimum modulation multilevel number is determined using the SN ratio, the transmission light intensity (PW) of P-OLT, and the minimum light receiving sensitivity at each modulation multilevel number. .

"Technology Basic Course GE-PON Technology" NTT Technology Journal, September 2005 Satoshi Okamoto “Retractable Optical Metro / Access Fusion Aggregation Network Technology for Realizing Various Services and Network Configurations-Elastic λ Aggregation Network-” IEICE Technical Report CS2012-96 (2013-1) Tetsuhei Yamaguchi et al. “A Study on TDM Network with Multiple OLTs Cooperating in Elastic Optical Aggregation Network” IEICE Technical Report Hiroyuki Saito et al. “Examination of modulation multi-level optimization method in EλAN” IEICE Technical Report

This modulation multi-level number can be determined using, for example, a two-dimensional map. FIG. 3 is a diagram illustrating an example of a two-dimensional map. In FIG. 3, the horizontal axis indicates the distance between the OLT and the ONU (PON section distance), and the vertical axis indicates the transmission quality (SER: Symbol Error Rate). FIG. 3 shows the relationship between the PON interval distance and the SER for each of QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM. If the required quality is larger than the transmission quality for a certain PON section distance, transmission is possible, and if it is smaller, transmission is impossible. For example, the condition that the PON section distance is 10 km and the required quality is 10 ⁻⁵ or less is a point indicated by “x” in FIG. 3. In this case, the optimal modulation format is 16QAM from the viewpoint of bandwidth utilization efficiency.

  FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a two-dimensional map when the symbol rate is changed. In FIG. 4, the horizontal axis indicates the PON interval distance, and the vertical axis indicates the transmission quality (SER). FIG. 4 shows a two-dimensional map of QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM for each of symbol rates of 1 Gsps (symbol per second), 5 Gsps, and 10 Gsps.

  Here, when the symbol rate is changed as shown in FIG. 4, the two-dimensional map is changed. Therefore, in order to construct a network with excellent band utilization efficiency, it is necessary to determine an optimal modulation format in consideration of not only the PON interval distance but also the symbol rate.

  However, so far, no optimum modulation format determination method has been proposed in consideration of not only the PON interval distance but also the symbol rate.

  The present invention has been made in view of the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a station terminal, an optical access network, a modulation format, and a symbol in consideration of not only the PON section distance but also the symbol rate. It is to provide a rate optimization method.

  In order to achieve the above-described object, in an optical network using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) according to the present invention, a station terminal connected to a plurality of subscriber terminals includes an OLT receiving unit, an OLT transmitting unit, and an OLT. And a control unit.

  The OLT receiving unit receives an upstream optical OFDM signal from the ONU, performs optical / electrical (O / E) conversion on the upstream optical OFDM signal, generates an upstream OFDM signal, and is added to the upstream OFDM signal. An uplink control signal is sent to the OLT control unit.

  The OLT transmission unit generates a downlink OFDM signal, adds the control signal received from the OLT control unit to the downlink OFDM signal, performs electrical / optical (E / O) conversion on the downlink OFDM signal, and converts the downlink optical OFDM signal. Generate and send to ONU.

  The uplink control signal includes at least one of required quality and required bit rate.

  The OLT control unit further includes a two-dimensional map, first means, second means, and third means. The two-dimensional map indicates the relationship between the PON interval distance and the communication quality with respect to a plurality of sets of modulation formats and symbol rates. The first means selects a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required quality. The second means selects a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required bit rate. The third means determines any one of the combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate selected by both the first means and the second means as the optimum combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate.

  Also, in the optical access network using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) according to the present invention, a station terminal having a two-dimensional map showing the relationship between the PON interval distance and the communication quality for a plurality of sets of modulation formats and symbol rates The optimization method carried out by comprises the following steps. First, in the first step, a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required quality is selected. Next, in the second step, a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required bit rate is selected. Next, in the third process, one of the combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate selected in both the first process and the second process is determined as the optimal modulation format and symbol rate pair.

  According to the station terminal, the optical access network, and the modulation format and symbol rate optimization method of the present invention, the network can be selected by selecting the modulation format and the symbol rate that satisfy both the required quality and the required bit rate. It is possible to improve the bandwidth utilization efficiency.

It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the characteristic of multi-value modulation. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating multicarrier transmission. It is a figure which shows the example of a two-dimensional map. It is a figure which shows the example of the two-dimensional map at the time of changing a symbol rate. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating an optical access network. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the structure of OLT. It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the structure of ONU. It is a sequence diagram for demonstrating the change method of a modulation format and a symbol rate.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. However, the shape, size, and arrangement relationship of each component are merely schematically shown to the extent that the present invention can be understood. In the following, a preferred configuration example of the present invention will be described. However, numerical conditions and the like are merely preferred examples. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments, and many changes or modifications that can achieve the effects of the present invention can be made without departing from the scope of the configuration of the present invention.

(Optical access network)
The optical access network will be described with reference to FIG. 5A and 5B are schematic diagrams for explaining the optical access network. FIG. 5A is a schematic diagram of a PON configured similarly to that disclosed in Non-Patent Document 1. FIG. 5B is a schematic diagram of EλAN configured similarly to that disclosed in Non-Patent Document 2.

  The PON 10 includes one station terminal (OLT: Optical Line Terminal) 20 and N (N is an integer of 1 or more) subscriber terminals (ONU: Optical Network Unit) connected via an optical transmission line 40. 30-1 to N. The optical transmission line 40 includes, for example, an optical fiber 46 and an optical splitter 44 to constitute a star topology.

  The EλAN 12 includes N subscriber terminals (ONUs) connected to M (M is an integer of 1 or more) station terminals (OLT) 22-1 to M through an ODN (Optical Distribution Network) 42. ) 32-1 to N. In order to make it possible to change the service provided by EλAN12 in a programmable manner, in EλAN12, a programmable OLT (P-OLT) is used as OLT 22-1 to M, and a programmable ONU (P-ONU) is used as ONU 32-1 to N. Used. In EλAN12, the OLT to which the ONU is registered, that is, the pair of OLT and ONU is freely changed.

These optical access networks use a combination of multi-level modulation technology and OFDM. That is, as a subcarrier of the OFDM signal, a signal that is multi-value modulated by any one of QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM is transmitted / received. Note that, here, a case where three types of multilevel modulation of QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM are performed will be described, but the present invention is not limited to this and can be 2 ⁿ QAM (n is an integer of 2 or more). The number of multi-values such as 256QAM may be further increased, or a configuration in which two or more kinds of multi-value modulation are performed may be employed.

(Modulation format and symbol rate determination method)
To determine the modulation format and symbol rate, three parameters are used: PON interval distance, required quality by the ONU, and required bit rate.

  First, in the first step, a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that can be transmitted, that is, satisfies the required quality, is selected from the PON interval distance and the required quality using the two-dimensional map shown in FIG.

  Next, in the second step, a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required bit rate is selected.

  Next, in the third process, the combination having the lowest symbol rate is selected from the combinations selected in the first process and the second process.

  An example will be described in which the modulation format is QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM, the symbol rate is 1 Gsps, 5 Gsps, and 10 Gsps, and the modulation format and symbol rate are determined from a total of nine combinations.

Referring to Table 1, a case where a request for a required quality of 10 ⁻⁸ or less and a requested bit rate of 5 Gbps (bit per second) or more is received as a condition a from an ONU having a PON section distance of 40 km.

First, in the first step, a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required quality is selected using the two-dimensional map shown in FIG. The condition that the PON section distance is 40 km and the required quality is 10 ⁻⁸ or less is indicated by A in FIG. From FIG. 4, there are two combinations of QPSK / 1 Gsps and QPSK / 5 Gsps that can be communicated under this condition.

  Next, in the second step, a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required bit rate is selected. In QPSK, 16QAM, and 64QAM, 2, 4 and 6 bits of data are included in one symbol, respectively. Accordingly, there are seven combinations of 64 QAM / 1 Gsps, QPSK / 5 Gsps, 16 QAM / 5 Gsps, 64 QAM / 5 Gsps, QPSK / 10 Gsps, 16 QAM / 10 Gsps, and 64 QAM / 10 Gsps with a bit rate of 5 Gbps or higher.

  Next, the combination having the lowest symbol rate is selected from the combinations selected in the first process and the second process. Here, the set selected in both the first process and the second process is one set of QPSK / 5 Gsps. Therefore, the modulation format and symbol rate under this condition are QPSK / 5 Gsps.

With reference to Table 2, a case where a request for a required quality of 10 ⁻⁴ or less and a requested bit rate of 5 Gbps or more is received as a condition a from an ONU having a PON section distance of 30 km.

First, in the first step, a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that can be transmitted is selected using the two-dimensional map shown in FIG. The condition that the PON section distance is 30 km and the required quality is 10 ⁻⁴ or less is indicated by B in FIG. From FIG. 4, there are six combinations of QPSK / 1 Gsps, 16 QAM / 1 Gsps, 64 QAM / 1 Gsps, QPSK / 5 Gsps, 16 QAM / 5 Gsps, and QPSK / 10 Gsps that can be communicated under this condition.

  Next, in the second step, a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required bit rate is selected. Here, there are seven combinations of 64 QAM / 1 Gsps, QPSK / 5 Gsps, 16 QAM / 5 Gsps, 64 QAM / 5 Gsps, QPSK / 10 Gsps, 16 QAM / 10 Gsps, and 64 QAM / 10 Gsps with a bit rate of 5 Gbps or more.

  Next, the combination having the lowest symbol rate is selected from the combinations selected in the first process and the second process. Here, the groups selected in both the first process and the second process are four groups of 64QAM / 1Gsps, QPSK / 5Gsps, 16QAM / 5Gsps, and QPSK / 10Gsps. Among these four sets, the set with the lowest symbol rate is 64QAM / 1Gsps. Therefore, the modulation format and symbol rate under this condition A are 64QAM / 1Gsps.

  Here, an example has been described in which an optimal combination of modulation format and symbol rate is determined from three types of modulation formats and three symbol rates. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The type and number of modulation formats and symbol rates may be set arbitrarily and suitably. A corresponding two-dimensional map may be created in advance.

(Configuration of OLT)
The configuration of the OLT will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram for explaining the configuration of the OLT. The OLT 200 includes an OLT receiving unit 210, an OLT transmitting unit 220, and an OLT control unit 230.

  The OLT receiving unit 210 receives an upstream optical OFDM signal from the ONU. The OLT reception unit 210 includes an O / E conversion unit 214 and an uplink OFDM signal demodulation unit 212. The O / E conversion unit 214 performs optical / electrical (O / E) conversion on the upstream optical OFDM signal to generate an upstream OFDM signal. Uplink OFDM signal demodulation section 212 demodulates the uplink OFDM signal and sends it to upper network (upper NW) 50. In addition, the OLT reception unit 210 sends the uplink control signal added to the uplink OFDM signal to the OLT control unit 230.

  The OLT transmission unit 220 includes a downlink OFDM signal generation unit 222 and an E / O conversion unit 224. The downlink OFDM signal generation unit 222 modulates the signal received from the upper NW 50 to generate a downlink OFDM signal. Further, the downlink OFDM signal generation unit 222 adds the downlink control signal received from the OLT control unit 230 to the downlink OFDM signal. The E / O conversion unit 224 performs electrical / optical (E / O) conversion on the downlink OFDM signal to generate a downlink optical OFDM signal. The downstream optical OFDM signal is sent to the ONU. The downlink OFDM signal generation unit 222 performs modulation according to the modulation format and symbol rate notified from the OLT control unit 230.

  The OLT control unit 230 includes an uplink control signal reception unit 232, a downlink control signal generation unit 234, a downlink control signal transmission unit 236, an OLT side modulation condition notification unit 238, and a parameter setting unit 240 as functional means. In addition, the OLT control unit 230 stores the two-dimensional map 242 in any suitable storage unit so that it can be read out.

  The uplink control signal receiver 232 receives the uplink control signal added to the uplink optical OFDM signal from the OLT receiver 210. The downlink control signal generation unit 234 generates a downlink control signal. The downlink control signal transmission unit 236 sends a downlink control signal to the OLT transmission unit 220. Also, the OLT side modulation condition notifying unit 238 notifies the OLT transmitting unit 220 of the modulation format and symbol rate when the OLT transmitting unit 220 modulates. The parameter setting unit 240 includes first to third means 244, 246, and 248 that perform the first to third processes, respectively, and determine a modulation format and a symbol rate.

  The OLT receiving unit 210 and the OLT transmitting unit 222 described above can be configured using any suitable conventionally known technique. Although the configuration and operation of the functional means are different from the conventional one, the OLT control unit 230 can be configured using any suitable conventionally known technique except for a program for realizing these functional means. Details of the configuration and operation of each functional unit will be described later.

(Configuration of ONU)
The configuration of the ONU will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram for explaining the configuration of the ONU. The ONU 300 includes an ONU receiving unit 310, an ONU transmitting unit 320, and an ONU control unit 330.

  The ONU receiving unit 310 receives a downstream optical OFDM signal from the OLT. The ONU reception unit 310 includes an O / E conversion unit 314 and a downlink OFDM signal demodulation unit 312. The O / E converter 314 O / E converts the downstream optical OFDM signal to generate a downstream OFDM signal. The downlink OFDM signal demodulator 312 demodulates the downlink OFDM signal and sends it to the user terminal 60. Further, the ONU receiving unit 310 sends a downlink control signal added to the downlink OFDM signal to the ONU control unit 330.

  The ONU transmission unit 320 includes an uplink OFDM signal generation unit 322 and an E / O conversion unit 324. The uplink OFDM signal generation unit 322 modulates the signal received from the user terminal 60 and generates an uplink OFDM signal. Also, the uplink OFDM signal generation unit 322 adds the uplink control signal received from the ONU control unit 330 to the uplink OFDM signal. The E / O conversion unit 324 performs E / O conversion on the upstream OFDM signal to generate an upstream optical OFDM signal. The upstream optical OFDM signal is sent to the OLT. The uplink OFDM signal generation unit 322 performs modulation according to the modulation format and symbol rate notified from the ONU control unit 230.

  The ONU control unit 330 includes a downlink control signal reception unit 332, an uplink control signal generation unit 334, an uplink control signal transmission unit 336, and an ONU side modulation condition notification unit 338 as functional units.

  The downlink control signal receiving unit 332 receives the downlink control signal added to the downlink optical OFDM signal from the ONU receiving unit 310. The uplink control signal generation unit 334 generates an uplink control signal. The uplink control signal transmission unit 336 sends an uplink control signal to the ONU transmission unit 320. The ONU side modulation condition notifying unit 338 notifies the ONU transmitting unit 320 of the modulation format and symbol rate when the ONU transmitting unit 320 modulates.

  The above-described ONU receiving unit 310 and ONU transmitting unit 320 can be configured using any suitable conventionally known technique. The ONU control unit 330 is different from the conventional configuration and operation of the functional means, but can be configured using any suitable conventionally known technique except for a program for realizing the functional means. Details of the configuration and operation of each functional unit will be described later.

(Modulation format and symbol rate change method)
A modulation format and symbol rate changing method using the above-described modulation format and symbol rate determination method will be described with reference to FIGS.

FIG. 8 is a sequence diagram for explaining a method of changing the modulation format and symbol rate. Here, for the ONU having a PON section distance of 40 km, stable communication is performed with a modulation format and a symbol rate of 16 QAM / 5 Gsps. A case where a request of 10 ⁻⁸ or less and a requested bit rate of 5 Gbps or more is received will be described.

  The uplink control signal generation unit 334 of the ONU generates an uplink control signal U1 indicating the required bit rate and the required quality from the amount of transmission data from the user terminal 60 and the like. Thereafter, the uplink control signal transmission unit 336 transmits the uplink control signal U1 to the uplink OFDM signal generation unit 322. Uplink OFDM signal generation section 322 generates an uplink OFDM signal with the modulation format and symbol rate before change notified from ONU side modulation condition notification section 338. Further, the uplink OFDM signal generation unit 322 adds the uplink control signal U1 to the uplink OFDM signal, performs E / O conversion, and transmits the generated uplink optical OFDM signal to the OLT.

  When the OLT receives an upstream optical OFDM signal including the upstream control signal U1, the O / E converter 214 performs O / E conversion to generate an upstream OFDM signal. Uplink OFDM signal demodulation section 212 demodulates the uplink OFDM signal with the modulation format and symbol rate before change, notified from OLT side modulation condition notification section 238. The uplink OFDM signal demodulator 212 sends the uplink control signal U1 to the uplink control signal receiver 232 of the OLT controller 230. The uplink control signal receiving unit 232 extracts the required bit rate and the required quality from the uplink control signal U1. The parameter setting unit 240 performs the above-described modulation format and symbol rate determination method from the required bit rate and required quality and the PON interval distance of the target ONU, and determines the modulation format and symbol rate. Here, since it is in the same state as the above-mentioned condition a, the new modulation format and symbol rate are QPSK / 5 Gsps. The downlink control signal generation unit 234 generates a downlink control signal (downlink control signal D1) indicating the determined modulation format and symbol rate. Thereafter, the downlink OFDM signal generation unit 222 adds the downlink control signal D1 to the downlink OFDM signal, and then performs E / O conversion by the E / O conversion unit 224, and transmits the generated downlink optical OFDM signal to the ONU.

  When the ONU receives the downstream optical OFDM signal including the downstream control signal D1, the O / E converter 314 performs O / E conversion to generate a downstream OFDM signal. The downlink OFDM signal demodulator 312 demodulates the downlink OFDM signal with the modulation format and symbol rate before the change notified from the ONU side modulation condition notifier 338. The downlink OFDM signal demodulator 312 sends the downlink control signal D1 to the downlink control signal receiver 332.

  The downlink control signal receiving unit 332 extracts a new modulation format and symbol rate from the downlink control signal D1. Here, the new modulation format and symbol rate is QPSK / 5 Gsps.

  The uplink control signal generation unit 334 generates an uplink control signal U2 that notifies that the downlink control signal D1 has been received. The uplink control signal transmission unit 336 sends the uplink control signal U2 to the uplink OFDM signal generation unit 322. Uplink OFDM signal generation section 322 generates an uplink OFDM signal with the modulation format and symbol rate before change notified from ONU side modulation condition notification section 338. Further, the uplink OFDM signal generation unit 322 adds the uplink control signal U2 to the uplink OFDM signal, and then the E / O conversion unit 324 performs E / O conversion, and transmits the generated uplink optical OFDM signal to the OLT. .

  Also, the ONU side modulation condition notifying unit 338 notifies the uplink OFDM signal generating unit 322 and the downlink OFDM signal demodulating unit 312 of the new modulation format and symbol rate. The uplink OFDM signal generation unit 322 and the downlink OFDM signal demodulation unit 312 change to the notified new modulation format and symbol rate and wait.

  When the OLT receives an upstream optical OFDM signal including the upstream control signal U2, the O / E converter 214 performs O / E conversion to generate an upstream OFDM signal. Uplink OFDM signal demodulation section 212 demodulates the uplink OFDM signal with the modulation format and symbol rate before change, notified from OLT side modulation condition notification section 238. The uplink OFDM signal demodulator 212 sends the uplink control signal U2 to the uplink control signal receiver 232. The uplink control signal receiving unit 232 recognizes from the uplink control signal U2 that the ONU has changed to a new modulation format and symbol rate. Thereafter, the OLT-side modulation condition notifying unit 238 notifies the uplink OFDM signal demodulating unit 212 and the downlink OFDM signal generating unit 222 of the new modulation format and symbol rate. Uplink OFDM signal demodulator 212 and downlink OFDM signal generator 222 change to the notified new modulation format and symbol rate and wait.

  Subsequent communications take place with the new modulation format and symbol rate.

10 PON
12 EλAN
20, 22, 200 Office terminal (OLT)
30, 32, 300 Subscriber terminal (ONU)
40 Optical transmission line
42 ODN
44 Optical splitter 46 Optical fiber 50 Upper network (upper NW)
60 User terminal
210 OLT receiver 212 Uplink OFDM signal demodulator 214 O / E converter 220 OLT transmitter 222 Downlink OFDM signal generator 224 E / O converter 230 OLT controller 232 Uplink control signal receiver 234 Downlink control signal generator 236 Downlink Control signal transmitter
238 OLT side modulation condition notifying unit 240 Parameter setting unit 242 Two-dimensional map 244 First unit 246 Second unit 248 Third unit 310 ONU receiving unit 312 Downlink OFDM signal demodulating unit 314 O / E converting unit 320 ONU transmitting unit 322 Uplink OFDM Signal generation unit 324 E / O conversion unit 330 ONU control unit 332 Downlink control signal reception unit 334 Uplink control signal generation unit 336 Uplink control signal transmission unit 338 ONU side modulation condition notification unit

The OLT control unit further includes a two-dimensional map, first means, second means, and third means. The two-dimensional map indicates the relationship between the PON interval distance and the communication quality with respect to a plurality of sets of modulation formats and symbol rates. The first means uses a two-dimensional map to select a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required quality. The second means selects a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required bit rate. The third means determines any one of the combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate selected by both the first means and the second means as the optimum combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate.

Also, in the optical access network using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) according to the present invention, a station terminal having a two-dimensional map showing the relationship between the PON interval distance and the communication quality for a plurality of sets of modulation formats and symbol rates The optimization method carried out by comprises the following steps. First, in the first step, a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required quality is selected using a two-dimensional map . Next, in the second step, a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required bit rate is selected. Next, in the third process, one of the combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate selected in both the first process and the second process is determined as the optimal modulation format and symbol rate pair.

Claims (7)

In an optical network using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), a station terminal connected to a plurality of subscriber terminals,
An OLT receiver, an OLT transmitter, and an OLT controller;
The OLT receiving unit receives an upstream optical OFDM signal from a subscriber terminal, performs optical / electrical (O / E) conversion on the upstream optical OFDM signal, generates an upstream OFDM signal, and adds the upstream OFDM signal to the upstream OFDM signal Sent upstream control signal to the OLT control unit,
The OLT transmission unit generates a downlink OFDM signal, adds the control signal received from the OLT control unit to the downlink OFDM signal, performs electrical / optical (E / O) conversion on the downlink OFDM signal, and performs downlink optical OFDM. Generate a signal and send it to the subscriber terminal,
The uplink control signal includes at least one of required quality and required bit rate,
The OLT control unit
For a plurality of sets of modulation formats and symbol rates, a two-dimensional map showing the relationship between PON interval distance and communication quality;
A first means for selecting a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required quality;
A second means for selecting a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required bit rate;
And a third means for determining any one of the combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate selected by both the first means and the second means as the optimum combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate. Station terminal to be. The third means includes
The combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate selected by both the first means and the second means is determined as the optimum combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate with the narrowest use band. The station terminal according to Item 1. The third means includes
The combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate selected by both the first means and the second means is determined as the optimum combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate with the lowest symbol rate. The station terminal according to Item 1.   An optical access network comprising the station terminal according to any one of claims 1 to 3. In an optical access network using Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), a station terminal having a two-dimensional map showing the relationship between PON interval distance and communication quality for a plurality of sets of modulation formats and symbol rates Executed by the
A first step of selecting a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required quality;
A second step of selecting a combination of modulation format and symbol rate that satisfies the required bit rate;
And a third step of determining any one of the combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate selected in both the first step and the second step as the optimum combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate. Optimization method to do. In the third step,
The combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate selected in both the first process and the second process is determined as the optimal modulation format and symbol rate set with the narrowest band used. Item 6. The optimization method according to Item 5. In the third step,
The combination of the modulation format and the symbol rate selected in both the first process and the second process is determined as the optimal modulation format and symbol rate pair with the lowest symbol rate. Item 6. The optimization method according to Item 5.

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