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JP2014097182A - Chair - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2014097182A
JP2014097182A JP2012250422A JP2012250422A JP2014097182A JP 2014097182 A JP2014097182 A JP 2014097182A JP 2012250422 A JP2012250422 A JP 2012250422A JP 2012250422 A JP2012250422 A JP 2012250422A JP 2014097182 A JP2014097182 A JP 2014097182A
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Prior art keywords
seat
support shaft
bearing portion
support
movable base
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JP2012250422A
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JP6282032B2 (en
Inventor
Masashi Hasegawa
昌史 長谷川
Yoshinori Kurata
祥典 藏田
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Itoki Corp
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Itoki Corp
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  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To simplify mounting of a seat, and to impart a more beautiful appearance, in a nesting type chair with the seat that can be raised or folded.SOLUTION: A seat is mounted on a movable base body (a seat receiving body) 4. The movable base body 4 has right and left upward arm parts 22, and a bearing part 23 provided on an upper end of the upward arm part 22 is fit in a spindle 24 of a support frame 19. Therefore, the movable base body 4 rotates by using the spindle 24 as a center. The bearing part 23 is cut in such a manner to open downwardly and is fit in the spindle 24 from above. A screw 26 is used for preventing fall-off. Since the bearing part 23 is integrally molded on the upward arm part 22, a chair is excellent in terms of the beautiful appearance.

Description

本願発明は、座を左右の支持フレームに跳ね上げ回動自在に取り付けた椅子に関するものである。   The present invention relates to a chair in which a seat is flipped up on left and right support frames to be freely pivoted.

前後に嵌め合わせできるネスティング式椅子では、座を跳ね上げ回動できるようになっている。このネスティング式椅子は脚装置を金属パイプで構成していることが多く、一般に、座の左右両側に脚装置を構成する支持フレームが配置されている。そこで、座は左右の支持フレームに跳ね上げ回動自在に連結していることが多い。   In a nesting chair that can be fitted back and forth, the seat can be flipped up and turned. The nesting chair often has a leg device made of a metal pipe, and generally, support frames constituting the leg device are arranged on both the left and right sides of the seat. Therefore, the seat is often connected to the left and right support frames so as to be able to be flipped up and rotated.

その例が特許文献1に記載されている。すなわちこの特許文献1では、脚装置を構成する後脚の上端を座面よりも上に突出させることで背もたれ支持杆と成し、この背もたれ支持杆に背もたれと座とを取り付けるにおいて、背もたれ支持杆に内向き突設した支軸に座支持ブラケットを吊支し、この座支持ブラケットを座の側面にビスで固定している。   An example thereof is described in Patent Document 1. That is, in this patent document 1, the upper end of the rear leg constituting the leg device is protruded above the seat surface to form a backrest support rod, and when the backrest and the seat are attached to the backrest support rod, the backrest support rod A seat support bracket is suspended from a support shaft projecting inwardly, and the seat support bracket is fixed to the side surface of the seat with screws.

特許第4594849号公報Japanese Patent No. 45944949

特許文献1では、座の跳ね上げ回動支点が背もたれの下端とおおよそ同じになるため、座を跳ね上げた状態で座の下端と背もたれの下端とを揃えることができて美感が良いと云える。しかし、ブラケットを隠すためのカバーが必要である問題や、組み立てに手間がかかるといった問題があった。   In Patent Document 1, since the pivot point for raising the seat is approximately the same as the lower end of the backrest, it can be said that the lower end of the seat and the lower end of the backrest can be aligned in a state in which the seat is raised up and the aesthetics are good. . However, there is a problem that a cover for hiding the bracket is necessary and a problem that it takes time to assemble.

本願発明は、このような現状を改善すべく成されたものである。   The present invention has been made to improve the current situation.

本願発明は、各請求項で特定されている。このうち請求項1の発明は上位概念を成すもので、座とその後部の左右外側に配置され支持フレームとを備えており、前記座体を跳ね上げ回動し得るように前記支持フレームに連結し成る構成において、前記座又はこれが取り付いた座受け体の後部に座面よりも上に突出した上向きアーム部を一体に設け、前記上向きアーム部の上端部を、互いに嵌まり合う支軸と軸受け部との対によって前記支持フレームに連結している。   The present invention is specified in each claim. Of these, the invention of claim 1 constitutes a superordinate concept, comprising a seat and a support frame disposed on the left and right outer sides of the rear portion, and connected to the support frame so that the seat body can be flipped up and rotated. In this configuration, an upward arm portion protruding above the seat surface is integrally provided at the rear portion of the seat or the seat receiving body to which the seat is attached, and the upper end portion of the upward arm portion is fitted to the supporting shaft and the bearing that are fitted to each other. The support frame is connected to the support frame by a pair.

この請求項1においては、軸受け部と支軸とを上向きアーム部と支持フレームとのいずれに設けるかに限定はなく、支持フレームに支軸を設けて上向きアーム部に軸受け部を設けても良いし、支持フレームに軸受け部を設けて上向きアーム部に支軸を設けてもよい。但し、一般的には、支持フレームに支軸を設けて上向きアーム部に軸受け部を設けるのが好ましいと云える。   In this first aspect, there is no limitation on whether the bearing portion and the support shaft are provided on the upward arm portion or the support frame, and the support shaft may be provided on the support frame and the bearing portion may be provided on the upward arm portion. And a bearing part may be provided in a support frame and a support shaft may be provided in an upward arm part. However, in general, it can be said that it is preferable to provide a support shaft on the support frame and a bearing portion on the upward arm portion.

請求項2の発明は請求項1を具体化したもので、この発明では、前記支持フレームに内向きの支軸を固定している一方、前記上向きアーム部には軸受け部を設けており、前記軸受け部には、当該軸受け部を下向き動させて前記支軸に嵌め込みできるように下向きの切欠きを設けている。   The invention of claim 2 embodies claim 1, and in this invention, an inward support shaft is fixed to the support frame, while a bearing portion is provided on the upward arm portion, The bearing portion is provided with a downward notch so that the bearing portion can be moved downward and fitted into the support shaft.

請求項3の発明は請求項1又は2を好適に具体化したもので、前記支軸は金属製であり、この支軸と前記軸受け部との間には樹脂製のブッシュが介在している。また、請求項3の発明の展開例として請求項4では、前記ブッシュは軸受け部に相対回動不能に保持されており、前記支軸の外周に係合溝を形成する一方、前記ブッシュには、前記座を跳ね上げた状態で前記溝に嵌合する弾性係合部を設けている。   The invention of claim 3 is a preferred embodiment of claim 1 or 2, wherein the support shaft is made of metal, and a resin bush is interposed between the support shaft and the bearing portion. . As a development example of the invention of claim 3, in claim 4, the bush is held non-rotatably on the bearing portion, and an engagement groove is formed on the outer periphery of the support shaft. In addition, an elastic engagement portion that fits into the groove in a state where the seat is flipped up is provided.

請求項5の発明は、請求項1〜4のうちのいずれかにおいて、前記軸受け部は前記支軸の端面に重なる中壁を備えており、前記中壁が弾性部材を介してビスにて前記支軸の端面に押え保持されている。この場合は、請求項6では、前記弾性部材は皿型ばね座金であり、2枚の皿型ばね座金を逆向きにして重ね合わせている。   According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in any one of the first to fourth aspects, the bearing portion includes a middle wall that overlaps an end surface of the support shaft, and the middle wall is formed by a screw via an elastic member. Presser is held on the end face of the spindle. In this case, according to a sixth aspect of the present invention, the elastic member is a disc-type spring washer, and two disc-type spring washers are reversed and overlapped.

本願発明では、上向きアーム部は座又は座受け体に一体に設けているため、美感に優れていてカバーで隠す必要はない。このため部材点数の削減にも貢献できる。   In this invention, since the upward arm part is integrally provided in the seat or the seat receiving body, it is excellent in aesthetics and does not need to be hidden by the cover. For this reason, it can also contribute to reduction of a number of members.

また、請求項2の構成を採用すると、例えば支軸を予め支持フレームに固定又は一体に設けておいた状態であっても、軸受け部を上から支軸に嵌め入れることができるため、組み立て作業を迅速に行える。この点、本願発明の大きな利点の一つである。   Further, when the structure of claim 2 is adopted, for example, even when the support shaft is fixed or integrated with the support frame in advance, the bearing portion can be fitted into the support shaft from above, so that the assembly work Can be done quickly. This is one of the great advantages of the present invention.

請求項3の構成を採用すると、ブッシュを耐磨耗性に優れると共に摩擦係数が小さい素材で製造することにより、耐久性を向上できると共に回動に際しての異音発生も防止できる。このようにブッシュを使用するにおいて、請求項4の構成を採用すると、ブッシュを利用して座を跳ね上げた状態に保持できるため、部材点数を増やすことなく座の前倒れを防止できる。また、請求項4では、ブッシュの弾性係合部が支軸の係合溝に嵌まることを人が感触で把握可能であるため(すなわち、人にクリック感を付与できるため)、座が所定の姿勢に跳ね上げられたことを人に知らしめることができる利点もある。   If the structure of Claim 3 is employ | adopted, durability can be improved and generation | occurrence | production of the noise at the time of rotation can also be prevented by manufacturing a bush with the material which is excellent in abrasion resistance and has a small friction coefficient. In this way, when the bush is used, if the configuration of claim 4 is adopted, the seat can be held in a state where the seat is flipped up by using the bush, so that the seat can be prevented from falling forward without increasing the number of members. Further, according to the fourth aspect of the present invention, since the person can grasp by touch that the elastic engagement portion of the bush fits into the engagement groove of the support shaft (that is, because a click feeling can be given to the person), the seat is predetermined. There is also an advantage that the person can be informed that it has been jumped to the posture.

なお、実施形態のように、支軸に、座を倒した状態で弾性係合部が嵌まる係合溝を形成しておいて、座の倒れ姿勢を保持することも可能であり、この場合は、移動等に際して倒した状態の座が上下にふらつくことを防止できる利点がある。   In addition, as in the embodiment, it is possible to form an engagement groove on the support shaft in which the elastic engagement portion fits in a state in which the seat is tilted, and to hold the seat in a tilted posture. Is advantageous in that it can prevent the seat in the tilted state from moving up and down during movement or the like.

また、請求項5のように弾性部材を介して軸受け部を取り付けると、跳ね上げた状態の座が運搬時等の振動によって倒れることを防止又は著しく抑制できる(請求項4と併用すると更に好ましい。)。この場合、請求項6のように弾性部材として皿型座金を使用すると、安価な市販品を利用して高い弾性力を付与できる利点がある。   Further, when the bearing portion is attached via an elastic member as in claim 5, it is possible to prevent or remarkably suppress the seat in the raised state from being tilted by vibrations during transportation or the like (more preferably in combination with claim 4). ). In this case, when a dish-type washer is used as the elastic member as in claim 6, there is an advantage that a high elastic force can be imparted using an inexpensive commercial product.

第1実施形態に係る椅子の斜視図であり、(A)は座を倒した状態の全体斜視図、(B)は座を跳ね上げた状態での全体斜視図、(C)は背もたれの部分的な分離斜視図である。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a perspective view of the chair which concerns on 1st Embodiment, (A) is the whole perspective view of the state which fell down the seat, (B) is the whole perspective view in the state which flipped up the seat, (C) is the part of the backrest FIG. 座を分離した状態の斜視図、(B)は座受け部の斜視図である。The perspective view of the state which isolate | separated the seat, (B) is a perspective view of a seat receiving part. 座を省略した状態での分離斜視図である。It is a separation perspective view in the state where a seat was omitted. ロッキング機構を示す分離斜視図である。It is a separation perspective view showing a locking mechanism. (A)は座部の一部分離斜視図、(B)はスライダーと支持ステーとの関係を示す図、(C)は(B)のC−C視断面図である。(A) is a partially separated perspective view of a seat part, (B) is a figure which shows the relationship between a slider and a support stay, (C) is CC sectional view taken on the line of (B). (A)は連動部の一部を示す分離斜視図、(B)は同じく連動部の部分正面図である。(A) is the isolation | separation perspective view which shows a part of interlocking | linkage part, (B) is the partial front view of an interlocking | linkage part similarly. (A)は図6(B)のA−A視断面図、(B)は(A)の部分拡大図、(C)は図10(B)のB−B視断面図である。6A is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 6B, FIG. 6B is a partially enlarged view of FIG. 6A, and FIG. 10C is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. (A)は動きを示すための側面図、(B)は跳ね上げ回動支点と支持ステーの押し位置との関係を示す分離側面図である。(A) is a side view for showing movement, (B) is a separated side view showing the relationship between the flip-up rotation fulcrum and the pushing position of the support stay. (A)(B)は可動ベース体の連結構造を示す分離斜視図、(C)は下キャップの斜視図である。(A) (B) is the isolation | separation perspective view which shows the connection structure of a movable base body, (C) is a perspective view of a lower cap. (A)は可動ベース体の連結構造を示す分離斜視図、(B)は回転軸心で切った平断面図である。(A) is the isolation | separation perspective view which shows the connection structure of a movable base body, (B) is the plane sectional view cut | disconnected by the rotating shaft center. (A)(C)は分離斜視図、(B)は下ブッシュの斜視図である。(A) and (C) are isolation | separation perspective views, (B) is a perspective view of a lower bush. (A)は図10のA−A視断面図、(B)はビスをねじ込み切る前の状態の部分断面図である。(A) is AA sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 10, (B) is a fragmentary sectional view of the state before screwing down a screw. 可動ベース体の取り付け手順を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the attachment procedure of a movable base body. 回転椅子に適用した実施形態の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of an embodiment applied to a swivel chair.

(1).椅子の概要
次に、本願発明の実施形態を図面に基づいて説明する。まず、椅子の概略を主として図1〜4に基づいて説明する。なお、以下の説明で方向を特定するために「前後」「左右」の文言を使用しているが、この前後・左右は、椅子に普通に腰掛けた人から見た状態を基準にしている。正面視方向は、着座者と対向した方向である。
(1). Outline of Chair Next, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. First, an outline of the chair will be described mainly based on FIGS. In the following description, the words “front and rear” and “left and right” are used to specify the direction, but the front and rear and left and right are based on a state viewed from a person who normally sits on a chair. The front view direction is the direction facing the seated person.

図1のとおり、椅子は、大きな要素として脚装置1と座2と背もたれ3とを備えており、座2は、跳ね上げ回動式の可動ベース体4に取り付けられている。従って、座2と可動ベース体4とを主要要素として座部5が構成されている。可動ベース体4は、請求項に記載した座受け体の一例である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the chair includes a leg device 1, a seat 2, and a backrest 3 as large elements, and the seat 2 is attached to a flip-up movable base body 4. Therefore, the seat portion 5 is configured with the seat 2 and the movable base body 4 as main elements. The movable base body 4 is an example of a seat receiving body described in the claims.

図1(A)に示すように、座2は、樹脂製の座板(座インナーシェル)6とその上面に張った座クッション材7とを備えており、座クッション材7はクロス等の表皮材8で覆われている。なお、可動ベース体4は、回動式ベース又は跳ね上げ式ベースと呼ぶことも可能である。図2〜4に示すように、可動ベース体4の上面には多数の補強リブ9を設けている。   As shown in FIG. 1A, the seat 2 includes a resin seat plate (seat inner shell) 6 and a seat cushion material 7 stretched on the upper surface thereof. Covered with material 8. The movable base body 4 can also be called a pivoting base or a flip-up base. As shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a large number of reinforcing ribs 9 are provided on the upper surface of the movable base body 4.

脚装置1は鋼管やアルミ管等の金属管から成っており(従って、本実施形態はいわゆるパイプ椅子に適用している。)、左右の前足10と左右の後足11とを有する4本足方式になっている。前後各足にはキャスタ12を取り付けている。前足10の上端には、水平に対してやや前傾した姿勢で後ろ向きに延びる上サイド部14が曲げ形成されており、上サイド部14の後端を後足11の上端寄り部位に突き合わせて溶接で固定している。   The leg device 1 is made of a metal pipe such as a steel pipe or an aluminum pipe (therefore, this embodiment is applied to a so-called pipe chair), and has four legs having left and right front legs 10 and left and right rear legs 11. It is a method. Casters 12 are attached to the front and rear legs. At the upper end of the front foot 10, an upper side portion 14 extending rearward in a posture slightly tilted forward with respect to the horizontal is formed by bending, and the rear end of the upper side portion 14 is butted against a portion near the upper end of the rear foot 11 and welded. It is fixed with.

左右の上サイド部14の前端は左右横長の横杆15で連結されている。横杆15は前倒しされた可動ベース体4(座部5)を支持する機能も有しており、左右中間部が高くなるように正面視で上向き凸状に緩く曲がっている。後足11は、上に行くほど手前にずれるように側面視で前傾姿勢になっており、かつ、緩い曲率で湾曲している。図1(B)のとおり、可動ベース体4の下面には、横杆15の左右中間部が嵌まる凹所4aを形成している。   The front ends of the left and right upper side portions 14 are connected by a laterally long horizontal hook 15. The recumbent rod 15 also has a function of supporting the movable base body 4 (seat portion 5) that is tilted forward, and is bent gently in an upwardly convex shape in front view so that the left and right intermediate portions are higher. The rear foot 11 is in a forward leaning posture in a side view so as to be shifted toward the front as it goes upward, and is curved with a gentle curvature. As shown in FIG. 1B, a recess 4 a is formed on the lower surface of the movable base body 4 in which the left and right intermediate portions of the horizontal bar 15 are fitted.

後足11の上端は自由端になっており、上端に軸心を左右水平とした上支軸17が溶接で固定されており、この上支軸17に背もたれ3が上ビス18を介して後傾動可能に連結されている。従って、本実施形態では、後足11の上端部が、背もたれ3と座2とを取り付ける支持部材の一例としての支持フレーム19になっている。既述のように後足11は側面視で前傾しているので、上支軸17は座2の後端よりも手前に位置している。   The upper end of the rear foot 11 is a free end, and the upper support shaft 17 whose axis is horizontally horizontal is fixed to the upper end by welding, and the backrest 3 is attached to the upper support shaft 17 via the upper screw 18 in the rear. It is connected so that it can tilt. Therefore, in the present embodiment, the upper end portion of the rear foot 11 is a support frame 19 as an example of a support member for attaching the backrest 3 and the seat 2. As described above, since the rear foot 11 is tilted forward in a side view, the upper support shaft 17 is positioned in front of the rear end of the seat 2.

左右の後足11の左右間隔は左右前足10の左右間隔よりも大きくなっており、このため、座部5を跳ね上げた状態で前後の椅子の脚同士を嵌め合わせる(ネスティングする)ことが可能になっている。例えば図3に明示されているように、後足11の内側面には、椅子をネスティングした時に後ろの椅子の前足10が当たる(嵌まる)ストッパー20を設けている。ストッパー20はゴム製又は樹脂製であり、緩衝機能と位置決め機能とを有している。   The left-right distance between the left and right hind legs 11 is larger than the left-right distance between the left and right front legs 10, so that the legs of the front and rear chairs can be fitted together (nested) with the seat 5 flipped up. It has become. For example, as clearly shown in FIG. 3, a stopper 20 is provided on the inner side surface of the rear foot 11 so that the front foot 10 of the rear chair hits (fits) when the chair is nested. The stopper 20 is made of rubber or resin and has a buffer function and a positioning function.

なお、脚装置1の形態は任意に設定することができる。敢えて述べるまでもないが、左右前足10の間隔を左右後足11の間隔より大きくすることによっても、ネスティング可能である。各足10,11は、中実の棒材で製造したり楕円管で製造したりすることも可能である。勿論、アルミダイキャスト品又は樹脂成形品も採用可能である。   In addition, the form of the leg apparatus 1 can be set arbitrarily. Needless to say, nesting is also possible by making the distance between the left and right front legs 10 larger than the distance between the left and right rear legs 11. Each of the legs 10 and 11 can be manufactured from a solid bar or an elliptical tube. Of course, an aluminum die-cast product or a resin molded product can also be used.

例えば図3に示すように、可動ベース体4は、平面視四角形で浅い箱状の本体部21と、本体部21の後部から外側に広がりつつ上向きに突出した上向きアーム部22と有している。可動ベース体4は樹脂成形品あり(アルミダイキャスト品でもよい)、上向きアーム部22は本体部21に一体に設けている。なお、本体部21は箱状であることから、外周は周壁で構成されている。   For example, as shown in FIG. 3, the movable base body 4 has a shallow box-shaped main body portion 21 that is rectangular in plan view, and an upward arm portion 22 that protrudes upward while spreading outward from the rear portion of the main body portion 21. . The movable base body 4 is a resin molded product (may be an aluminum die cast product), and the upward arm portion 22 is provided integrally with the main body portion 21. In addition, since the main-body part 21 is box-shaped, the outer periphery is comprised with the surrounding wall.

上向きアーム部22は基本的には前後方向に広い板状であるが、前後間隔は上に行くに従って狭まっており、上端には左右外向きに突出した軸受け部(軸受部)23を一体に設けており、この軸受け部23が支持フレーム19の上下中途部に下支軸24と下ブッシュ25と下ビス26とで回動可能に連結されている。下支軸24が請求項に記載した支軸に相当する。   The upward arm portion 22 is basically a plate-like shape that is wide in the front-rear direction, but the front-rear interval is narrowed as it goes upward, and a bearing portion (bearing portion) 23 that protrudes left and right outwards is integrally provided at the upper end. The bearing portion 23 is connected to the upper and lower middle portions of the support frame 19 by a lower support shaft 24, a lower bush 25, and a lower screw 26 so as to be rotatable. The lower support shaft 24 corresponds to the support shaft described in the claims.

可動ベース体4は、軸受け部23の軸心27を中心にして跳ね上げ回動することができる。これにより、座部5は図1(B)のように跳ね上げられた(折り畳まれた)状態になる。座部5を跳ね上げた状態で、当該座部5の重心は軸受け部23及び下支軸24の軸心27よりも後ろに位置している。なお、下支軸24は支持フレーム19に溶接で固定している。また、下ビス26の頭は下キャップ28で覆われている。   The movable base body 4 can be flipped up and pivoted about the axis 27 of the bearing portion 23. Thereby, the seat part 5 will be in the state flipped up (folded) like FIG. 1 (B). The center of gravity of the seat portion 5 is located behind the axis 27 of the bearing portion 23 and the lower support shaft 24 in a state where the seat portion 5 is flipped up. The lower support shaft 24 is fixed to the support frame 19 by welding. The head of the lower screw 26 is covered with a lower cap 28.

図1(C)に示すように、背もたれ3は、前後に大きく開口した背もたれ本体(メインフレーム)29と、背もたれ本体29にその開口部を覆うように取り付けられたサポート体30とを有している。サポート体30の前面には背クッション材31を張っているが、背クッション材31を設けずにサポート体30を露出させたままでもよい。背もたれ本体29及びサポート体30は、樹脂の成形品である。   As shown in FIG. 1 (C), the backrest 3 includes a backrest main body (main frame) 29 having a large opening in the front-rear direction, and a support body 30 attached to the backrest main body 29 so as to cover the opening. Yes. Although the back cushion material 31 is stretched on the front surface of the support body 30, the support body 30 may be left exposed without providing the back cushion material 31. The backrest body 29 and the support body 30 are resin molded products.

背もたれ本体29のうち下寄りの部位には左右外側に張り出した外向き張り出し部29aを形成しており、この外向き張り出し部29aの外端に、上支軸17に嵌まる軸受け部32を形成している。軸受け部32には図示しないブッシュが嵌まっており、上ビス18を内側から上支軸17にねじ込むことにより、背もたれ本体29は上支軸17に離脱不能に保持されている。上ビス18の頭は上キャップ33で覆われている。外向き張り出し部29aは平面視で手前に突出しており、このため、背もたれ3で着座者の腰部を後ろから囲う状態になっている。   An outward projecting portion 29a projecting outward in the left and right directions is formed in a lower portion of the backrest body 29, and a bearing portion 32 that fits the upper support shaft 17 is formed at the outer end of the outward projecting portion 29a. doing. A bush (not shown) is fitted to the bearing portion 32, and the backrest body 29 is held on the upper support shaft 17 so as not to be detached by screwing the upper screw 18 into the upper support shaft 17 from the inside. The head of the upper screw 18 is covered with an upper cap 33. The outward projecting portion 29a protrudes forward in plan view, and therefore the backrest 3 surrounds the seated person's waist from behind.

背もたれ3を縦断側面視で見ると、背もたれ本体29のうち外向き張り出し部29aを設けている高さ位置の部分が最も前に位置するように曲がった形態になっている。そして、外向き張り出し部29aの高さは、平均的な成人が着座した場合の腰部(特に第3腰椎のあたりが好ましい)の高さに設定している。このため、背もたれ3はランバーサポート機能を保持している。   When the backrest 3 is viewed in a longitudinal side view, the backrest main body 29 is bent so that the portion of the height position where the outwardly projecting portion 29a is provided is located in the foremost position. The height of the outwardly projecting portion 29a is set to the height of the lumbar region (especially around the third lumbar vertebra) when an average adult is seated. For this reason, the backrest 3 has a lumbar support function.

背もたれ本体29の開口とサポート体30とは、下部が丸みを帯びて全体的に上に窄まった正面視形態を成している。サポート体30には、その周縁部を除いて多数の穴が縦横に並んで開口しており、このため、多数の縦筋と横筋とが交叉した格子状の外観を呈している。サポート体30の周縁部が背もたれ本体29に嵌め込み装着されている。   The opening of the backrest main body 29 and the support body 30 form a front view form in which the lower part is rounded and is entirely constricted upward. Except for the peripheral edge portion of the support body 30, a large number of holes are opened side by side in the vertical and horizontal directions. For this reason, it has a lattice-like appearance in which a large number of vertical and horizontal lines cross each other. The peripheral portion of the support body 30 is fitted into the backrest body 29 and attached.

敢えて述べるまでもないが、背もたれ本体29を前後に開口していない構成として、これに背クッション材31を直接に又はインナー部材を介して取り付けることも可能である。また、樹脂製のサポート体30に代えて、可撓性のあるメッシュ材を背もたれ本体29に張ることも可能である。樹脂製のサポート体30を設ける場合、横長のスリットが多段に形成された形態など、様々の態様を採用できる。背もたれ3は、背もたれ本体29のみで構成することも可能である。   Needless to say, it is also possible to attach the back cushion material 31 directly or via an inner member to the backrest body 29 as a configuration in which the backrest body 29 is not opened in the front-rear direction. Further, instead of the resin support body 30, a flexible mesh material can be stretched on the backrest main body 29. When the resin-made support body 30 is provided, various modes such as a mode in which horizontally long slits are formed in multiple stages can be adopted. The backrest 3 can also be composed of only the backrest body 29.

背もたれ3が後傾すると、座2は前進する。従って、座2は可動ベース体4に前後スライド自在に取り付けられている。具体的には、図2〜4に示すように、可動ベース体4に左右一対のスライダー36を前後動自在に装着し、左右スライダー36に座板6が前後相対動不能に装着されている。従って、座2はスライダー36と一緒に相対動する。図4に示すように、スライダー36の前進動は、弾性支持手段の一例としてのばね37(圧縮コイルばね)で弾性的に支持される。ばね37は前後のばね受け38,39で支持されており、前部ばね受け38は可動ベース体4に前後動不能に保持されており、後部ばね受け39はスライダー36で押されて前進する。   When the backrest 3 tilts backward, the seat 2 moves forward. Therefore, the seat 2 is attached to the movable base body 4 so as to be slidable back and forth. Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, a pair of left and right sliders 36 are mounted on the movable base body 4 so as to be movable back and forth, and a seat plate 6 is mounted on the left and right sliders 36 so as not to be movable relative to the front and rear. Accordingly, the seat 2 moves relative to the slider 36. As shown in FIG. 4, the forward movement of the slider 36 is elastically supported by a spring 37 (compression coil spring) as an example of an elastic support means. The spring 37 is supported by front and rear spring receivers 38, 39. The front spring receiver 38 is held by the movable base body 4 so as not to move forward and backward, and the rear spring receiver 39 is pushed by the slider 36 and moves forward.

更に、左右のスライダー36の後端部36cには金属板製の左右横長の支持ステー40がビス41で固定されており、支持ステー40の左右両端部に上向きの受動アーム42を曲げ形成している一方、背もたれ本体29の下端部には、支持ステー40の受動アーム42に上から嵌まるポケット状の押動部(ホルダー部)43を設けている。   Further, left and right horizontally long support stays 40 made of metal plates are fixed to the rear end portions 36 c of the left and right sliders 36 with screws 41, and upward passive arms 42 are bent at the left and right end portions of the support stay 40. On the other hand, a pocket-like pushing portion (holder portion) 43 that fits on the passive arm 42 of the support stay 40 from above is provided at the lower end portion of the backrest body 29.

受動アーム42の上端には、受動部として樹脂製の冠部材44を装着している。冠部材44は、押動部43への反力を分散させると共に動きを滑らかにするためのものである。例えば図5に示すように、支持ステー40のうちスライダー36の固定部は上向き膨出部40aになっており、上向き膨出部40aに凹み形成した段部40bにスライダー36の突片36cを固定している。   A resin crown member 44 is attached to the upper end of the passive arm 42 as a passive portion. The crown member 44 is for dispersing the reaction force to the pushing portion 43 and smoothing the movement. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the fixed portion of the slider 36 in the support stay 40 is an upward bulging portion 40a, and the protruding piece 36c of the slider 36 is fixed to a stepped portion 40b formed in the upward bulging portion 40a. doing.

本実施形態の椅子は、着座者の凭れ掛かりによって背もたれ3がロッキングすると、支持ステー40を介してスライダー36が前進し、これにより、座2は背もたれ3のロッキングに連動して(シンクロして)前進する。   In the chair of the present embodiment, when the backrest 3 is locked by the seated person's leaning, the slider 36 moves forward via the support stay 40, whereby the seat 2 is synchronized (synchronized) with the locking of the backrest 3. Advance.

従って、本実施形態の椅子は、ネスティング可能な椅子でありながら、座2は背もたれ3のロッキングに連動して前進動する。なお、スライダー36はばね37で後退方向に付勢されているので、押動部43は受動アーム42を押す機能があれば足り、従って、ポケット状の形態にすることなく、例えば背もたれ本体29の下部の一部を厚肉化することで、押動部43として機能させることも可能である。本実施形態では、押動部43と支持ステー40の受動アーム42とで連動手段を構成している。スライダー36と支持ステー42とに座2が取り付けられている(取り付け構造は後述する。   Therefore, although the chair of this embodiment is a chair that can be nested, the seat 2 moves forward in conjunction with the locking of the backrest 3. Since the slider 36 is biased in the backward direction by the spring 37, it is sufficient for the pushing portion 43 to have a function of pushing the passive arm 42. Therefore, for example, the backrest body 29 of the backrest body 29 is not formed in a pocket shape. It is also possible to function as the pushing portion 43 by thickening a part of the lower portion. In the present embodiment, the pushing portion 43 and the passive arm 42 of the support stay 40 constitute interlocking means. The seat 2 is attached to the slider 36 and the support stay 42 (the attachment structure will be described later).

例えば図5のとおり、スライダー36は前後長手で下向きに開口した溝型になっており、左右側板36aの下端に外向きの前後フランジ36bを曲げ形成している。他方、可動ベース体4の左右側部には、スライダー36が被さる前後一対の支持突起45を設け、支持突起45の上端に、軸心を作用横長にして配置されたコロ46を転動自在に嵌め入れている。コロ46はPOM樹脂のような摩擦係数が小さい樹脂で製造されており、スライダー36を軽快かつ無音で前後スライドさせることができる。スライダー36の上面には2条の長溝穴52が空いているが、この長溝穴には、前部ばね受け38に設けた爪が嵌まるようになっている。   For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the slider 36 has a groove shape with a longitudinal front and a downward opening, and an outward front and rear flange 36 b is bent at the lower end of the left and right side plates 36 a. On the other hand, a pair of front and rear support protrusions 45 that the slider 36 covers are provided on the left and right side portions of the movable base body 4, and a roller 46 that is disposed on the upper end of the support protrusion 45 with the shaft center acting horizontally long can freely roll. It is inserted. The roller 46 is made of a resin having a small friction coefficient such as POM resin, and the slider 36 can be slid back and forth lightly and silently. Two long slot holes 52 are formed on the upper surface of the slider 36, and a claw provided on the front spring receiver 38 is fitted into the long slot hole.

スライダー36の左右ずれは、可動ベース体4に設けた外ガイド壁47と前後の内ガイド突起48とによって規制されている。そして、外ガイド壁47と前後の内ガイド突起48とに、スライダー36の前後フランジ36bの上に位置したガイドストッパー49を突設している。このため、スライダー36は上向き移動不能で前後スライド自在に保持されている。スライダー36の前後フランジ36bの間に大きな間隔が空いている一方、前後のガイドストッパー49の間にも大きな間隔が空いている。   The horizontal displacement of the slider 36 is regulated by an outer guide wall 47 provided on the movable base body 4 and front and rear inner guide protrusions 48. A guide stopper 49 is provided on the outer guide wall 47 and the front and rear inner guide protrusions 48 so as to be positioned on the front and rear flanges 36 b of the slider 36. For this reason, the slider 36 is held so as to be slidable back and forth without being movable upward. While there is a large space between the front and rear flanges 36b of the slider 36, there is also a large space between the front and rear guide stoppers 49.

(2).座の押動機構
次に、主として図6,7に基づいて、ロッキングに伴う座の押動機構を説明する。図6,7のとおり、支持ステー40における受動アーム42の上端には既述のとおり樹脂製の冠部材44を装着している。冠部材44は背もたれ4の押し力を受ける受動部となるもので、側面視で概ね円形に近い形態であり、受動アーム42の上端が嵌まる下向き開口溝75を設けている。
(2). Seat Pushing Mechanism Next, the seat pushing mechanism accompanying locking will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the resin-made crown member 44 is attached to the upper end of the passive arm 42 in the support stay 40 as described above. The crown member 44 is a passive portion that receives the pressing force of the backrest 4 and has a substantially circular shape in a side view, and is provided with a downward opening groove 75 into which the upper end of the passive arm 42 is fitted.

受動アーム42の上端も側面視で概ね円弧状に形成されているが、手前側に係合段部76を形成して後ろ側には切欠き77を形成しており、このため、受動アーム42の上端には首付きの頭部42aが形成された状態になっている。冠部材44には、受動アーム42の係合段に嵌合する爪部44aを形成しており、このため、冠部材44は、受動アーム42にガタ付き無く離脱不能に保持されている。   Although the upper end of the passive arm 42 is also formed in a substantially arc shape in a side view, an engagement step portion 76 is formed on the front side and a notch 77 is formed on the rear side. A head 42a with a neck is formed at the upper end of the head. The crown member 44 is formed with a claw portion 44a that fits into the engagement stage of the passive arm 42. For this reason, the crown member 44 is held on the passive arm 42 so that it cannot be detached without rattling.

背もたれ本体29の押動部43は既述のとおりポケット状に形成されており、左右の側板43aと、左右側板の上端に繋がった天板43bと、左右側板43aの内部に一対に繋がった上下長手の中板43cとを有している。左右側板43aの前端には内向きのフロントリブ43dが形成されており、フロントリブ43dの間隔は、受動アーム42は通るが冠部材44は抜け出ない寸法に設定されている。受動アーム42の頭42a及び冠部材44は、フロントリブ43dと中板43cとの間に位置しており、受動アーム42が冠部材44を介して中板43cで押されることにより、背もたれ3のロッキングに連動して座2が前進動する。   The pushing portion 43 of the backrest body 29 is formed in a pocket shape as described above, and the left and right side plates 43a, the top plate 43b connected to the upper ends of the left and right side plates, and the upper and lower sides connected to the inside of the left and right side plates 43a as a pair. And a longitudinal middle plate 43c. An inward front rib 43d is formed at the front end of the left right plate 43a, and the interval between the front ribs 43d is set to a dimension that allows the passive arm 42 to pass but the crown member 44 does not come out. The head 42a and the crown member 44 of the passive arm 42 are located between the front rib 43d and the middle plate 43c, and the passive arm 42 is pushed by the middle plate 43c via the crown member 44. The seat 2 moves forward in conjunction with the locking.

図8に示すように、背もたれ3は上支軸17の軸心78を中心にして矢印79方向に回動し、この回動により、押動部43は下降しつつ前進する。他方、支持ステー40は前進するだけである。従って、冠部材44が押動部43の内部に相対的に上昇動することにより(中板43cで冠部材44を押す位置が高くなることにより)、ロッキングによる座2の前進動が許容されている。背もたれ3に作用する体圧が解除されると、支持ステー40はばね37によって後退し、すると、押動部43が冠部材44で押されて背もたれ3は戻り回動する。   As shown in FIG. 8, the backrest 3 rotates in the direction of the arrow 79 around the shaft center 78 of the upper support shaft 17, and by this rotation, the pushing portion 43 moves forward while descending. On the other hand, the support stay 40 only moves forward. Therefore, when the crown member 44 moves upward relative to the inside of the pushing portion 43 (by increasing the position of pushing the crown member 44 by the intermediate plate 43c), the forward movement of the seat 2 due to locking is permitted. Yes. When the body pressure acting on the backrest 3 is released, the support stay 40 is retracted by the spring 37, and then the pushing portion 43 is pushed by the crown member 44, and the backrest 3 returns and rotates.

(3).可動ベース体の連結構造
次に、可動ベース体4の連結構造を主として図9〜14に基づいて説明する。図9〜11に示すように、可動ベース体4の軸受け部23には、中壁88を挟んで外向き穴89と内向き穴90とが形成されており、外向き穴89に下ブッシュ25が外から嵌まっている。
(3). Connection structure of movable base body Next, the connection structure of the movable base body 4 will be described mainly with reference to FIGS. As shown in FIGS. 9 to 11, the bearing portion 23 of the movable base body 4 is formed with an outward hole 89 and an inward hole 90 with an intermediate wall 88 interposed therebetween, and the lower bush 25 is formed in the outward hole 89. Is fitted from the outside.

外向き穴89は側面視で上が円弧の略馬蹄形であり、これに下ブッシュ25の内端部25aが相対回転不能に嵌まっている。下ブッシュ25は、内端部25aの外側に位置した下向き突出部25bと、下向き突出部25bの外側に位置して下半周を囲う厚肉部25cを有している。厚肉部25cの両端は上向きの段差面になっている。   The outward hole 89 has a substantially horseshoe shape with a circular arc when viewed from the side, and the inner end portion 25a of the lower bush 25 is fitted to the inner end portion 25a so as not to be relatively rotatable. The lower bush 25 has a downward projecting portion 25b located outside the inner end portion 25a, and a thick portion 25c located outside the downward projecting portion 25b and surrounding the lower half circumference. Both ends of the thick portion 25c are upwardly stepped surfaces.

他方、可動ベース体4の軸受け部23は、下ブッシュ25を左右と上から囲う逆U字型のドーム部23aを有しており、ドーム部23aの左右側板を軸心より下方の部位において切欠くことにより(切欠きを符号23dで示す)、下ブッシュ25の厚肉部25cに上から重なる段部23bを形成している。従って、下ブッシュ25の肉厚部25cの箇所は軸受け部23の外周と略同一面を成していて、全体として円筒状になっている。下ブッシュ25の内部は基本的には円形になっており、これに下支軸24が嵌まっている。ドーム部23aは外向き穴89の外端の外側にはみ出ている。従って、ドーム部23aは下方に開口している。   On the other hand, the bearing portion 23 of the movable base body 4 has an inverted U-shaped dome portion 23a that surrounds the lower bush 25 from the left and right sides, and the left and right side plates of the dome portion 23a are cut at a portion below the axis. By notching (the notch is indicated by reference numeral 23 d), a stepped portion 23 b that overlaps the thick portion 25 c of the lower bush 25 from above is formed. Accordingly, the thick portion 25c of the lower bush 25 is substantially flush with the outer periphery of the bearing portion 23, and has a cylindrical shape as a whole. The inside of the lower bush 25 is basically circular, and the lower support shaft 24 is fitted into this. The dome portion 23 a protrudes outside the outer end of the outward hole 89. Accordingly, the dome portion 23a opens downward.

下ビス26は内側から下支軸24にねじ込まれており、下ビス26には、内向き穴90の底面に重なる平座金91と、下ビス26の座面に重なるフランジを有するカラー92と、平座金91とカラー92のフランジとの間に位置した2枚の皿型ばね座金93とが嵌まっている。皿型ばね座金93を偏平に潰し変形した状態で下ビス26をねじ込むことにより、軸受け部23が下支軸24に取り付けられる。2枚の皿型座金93は、その凹部が相対向するように逆向きの姿勢で配置されている(凹部を逆方向に向けた姿勢でもよい。)。外向き穴90は、前後スライド式の下キャップ28で塞がれている。なお、皿型座金93は3枚以上使用してもよい。   The lower screw 26 is screwed into the lower support shaft 24 from the inside. The lower screw 26 includes a flat washer 91 that overlaps the bottom surface of the inward hole 90, a collar 92 that has a flange that overlaps the seat surface of the lower screw 26, and Two plate-type spring washers 93 positioned between the flat washer 91 and the flange of the collar 92 are fitted. The bearing 23 is attached to the lower support shaft 24 by screwing the lower screw 26 in a state in which the flat spring washer 93 is flattened and deformed. The two plate-shaped washers 93 are arranged in a reverse orientation so that the concave portions face each other (the concave portion may be oriented in the reverse direction). The outward hole 90 is closed by a front and rear slide type lower cap 28. Three or more dish-type washers 93 may be used.

カラー92が下支軸24の穴の底面に突っ張ることで下ビス26のねじ込み深さが規制され、その状態では、軸受け部23は完全に締め込まれることなく、ばね座金93は僅かながら潰し変形される余地が残っている。このため、可動ベース体4は下支軸24の軸心27を中心にして回動させることができる。また、ばね座金93の弾性変形力が可動ベース体4の回動に対して抵抗として作用しているため、安価なばね座金93を利用して、跳ね上げた状態の座部5が振動等で倒れ回動することを阻止できる。   When the collar 92 is stretched against the bottom surface of the hole of the lower support shaft 24, the screwing depth of the lower screw 26 is restricted. In this state, the bearing portion 23 is not completely tightened and the spring washer 93 is slightly crushed and deformed. There is still room to be done. For this reason, the movable base body 4 can be rotated around the axis 27 of the lower support shaft 24. Further, since the elastic deformation force of the spring washer 93 acts as a resistance against the rotation of the movable base body 4, the seat portion 5 in the state of being flipped up by using an inexpensive spring washer 93 is vibrated. It can prevent falling and turning.

更に、下ブッシュ25の下向き突出部25bに前後長手のばね片部25dを一体に設け、ばね片部25dの前後中間部に係合突部(弾性係合部)25eを形成している一方、下ブッシュ25には、座部5を倒した状態と起こした状態とにおいてばね片部25dの係合突部25eに選択的に嵌まる2本の係合溝94を形成している。ばね片部25dの下方は空間になっており、このため、ばね片部25dが撓み変形して係合突起25eが下ブッシュ25から逃げることが許容されている。   Furthermore, the downwardly protruding portion 25b of the lower bush 25 is integrally provided with a front and rear longitudinal spring piece portion 25d, and an engaging protrusion (elastic engagement portion) 25e is formed at the front and rear intermediate portion of the spring piece portion 25d. The lower bush 25 is formed with two engagement grooves 94 that selectively fit into the engagement protrusions 25e of the spring piece 25d in the state where the seat portion 5 is tilted and raised. The space below the spring piece portion 25d is a space. Therefore, the spring piece portion 25d is allowed to bend and deform to allow the engagement protrusion 25e to escape from the lower bush 25.

また、係合突起25eが係合溝94に嵌まると、カチッという音がしたり、感触によって嵌まり合いが判る。すなわち、座部5を所定の姿勢に跳ね上げたり倒したりすると、人はクリック感を得ることができる。このため、所定姿勢に到達したことを把握できて、ユーザーフレンドリーである。なお、係合突起25eと係合溝94とは座部5の姿勢保持手段の一例であり、姿勢保持手段としては、例えば、ばねやゴム等の弾性体とボールとを使用したボールキャッチ等の様々な方法を採用できる。   Further, when the engagement protrusion 25e is fitted into the engagement groove 94, a clicking sound is made or the fit is found by touch. That is, when the seat portion 5 is jumped up or down to a predetermined posture, the person can obtain a click feeling. Therefore, it is possible to grasp that the predetermined posture has been reached, and it is user friendly. The engagement protrusion 25e and the engagement groove 94 are an example of a posture holding means for the seat portion 5. As the posture holding means, for example, a ball catch using an elastic body such as a spring or rubber and a ball, etc. Various methods can be adopted.

図13に示すように、可動ベース体4の取り付けは、軸受け部23を下支軸に上から嵌め込むことで行われる。下ブッシュ25は予め下支軸24に嵌め込んでいる。この取り付けに際しては、下ブッシュ25と軸受け部23とは、図10に示すように外向き穴89の深さ寸法Eだけ左右方向に嵌合しているが、可動ベース体4の上向きアーム部22は多少は撓み変形するため、可動ベース体4をある程度の力で下向きに押すと、軸受け部23はいったん内側に逃げ変形してから、押し込み切るのと同時に戻り変形して、軸受け部23は下ブッシュ25に嵌合する。   As shown in FIG. 13, the movable base body 4 is attached by fitting the bearing portion 23 onto the lower support shaft from above. The lower bush 25 is fitted in the lower support shaft 24 in advance. In this attachment, the lower bush 25 and the bearing portion 23 are fitted in the left-right direction by the depth dimension E of the outward hole 89 as shown in FIG. 10, but the upward arm portion 22 of the movable base body 4. Therefore, when the movable base body 4 is pushed downward with a certain amount of force, the bearing portion 23 is once deformed to escape inward, and then is pushed back and deformed at the same time, and the bearing portion 23 is lowered. The bush 25 is fitted.

この場合、軸受け部23のドーム部23aが外側に張り出しているため、下ブッシュ25への嵌め込みに際して前後方向の位置決めが自動的に成される。このため、取り付けを迅速かつ正確に行える。また、図10に示すように、軸受け部23のうち外向き穴89の下方の部分は内側に行くほど下がった傾斜面23cになっていると共に、下ブッシュ25の先端部外面には面取り状の傾斜面25fが形成されているため、下ブッシュ25への軸受け部23の誘い込みが確実ならしめられている。この点、本実施形態の利点の一つである。   In this case, since the dome portion 23a of the bearing portion 23 protrudes outward, positioning in the front-rear direction is automatically performed when the bearing portion 23 is fitted into the lower bush 25. For this reason, attachment can be performed quickly and accurately. As shown in FIG. 10, a portion of the bearing portion 23 below the outward hole 89 is an inclined surface 23 c that is lowered toward the inside, and the outer surface of the tip portion of the lower bush 25 is chamfered. Since the inclined surface 25f is formed, the bearing portion 23 is reliably guided into the lower bush 25. This is one of the advantages of this embodiment.

そして、上記したとおり、下ブッシュ25と軸受け部23とは図10に示すように外向き穴89の深さ寸法Eだけ左右方向に嵌合しているが、軸受け部23の下端を下ブッシュ25の上端に当てて下向きに押すと、可動ベース体4の上向きアーム部22がいったん撓み変形することにより、軸受け部23の下端部が下ブッシュ25の傾斜面25fを乗り越えて下降動し、押し込み切るのと同時に上向きアーム部22が戻り変形して軸受け部23が下ブッシュ25に嵌合して、これにより、可動ベース体4は上抜け不能に保持される。   As described above, the lower bush 25 and the bearing portion 23 are fitted in the left-right direction by the depth dimension E of the outward hole 89 as shown in FIG. When the upper arm portion 22 of the movable base body 4 is pushed downward, the upper arm portion 22 of the movable base body 4 is once bent and deformed, so that the lower end portion of the bearing portion 23 descends over the inclined surface 25f of the lower bush 25 and is pushed in completely. At the same time, the upward arm portion 22 is returned and deformed, and the bearing portion 23 is fitted into the lower bush 25, so that the movable base body 4 is held so that it cannot be pulled out.

(9).他の実施形態・その他
図14では、回転椅子に適用した例を示している。この例では、ガスシリンダより成る脚支柱96の上端に設けた昇降ベース97に左右の支持フレーム19を設け、この支持フレーム98に背もたれ3と可動式ベース4とを回動自在に連結している。背もたれ3と可動式ベース4との連結構造は上記した実施形態と同じである。脚装置1は、脚筒99に対する取り付け位置の高さを変えた2本ずつの枝足101,102を有している。このため、座部5を跳ね上げると前後にネスティングすることができる。
(9). Other Embodiments / Others FIG. 14 shows an example applied to a swivel chair. In this example, left and right support frames 19 are provided on an elevating base 97 provided at the upper end of a leg column 96 made of a gas cylinder, and the backrest 3 and the movable base 4 are rotatably connected to the support frame 98. . The connection structure between the backrest 3 and the movable base 4 is the same as that of the above-described embodiment. The leg device 1 has two branch legs 101 and 102 each having a different mounting position with respect to the leg tube 99. For this reason, if the seat part 5 is flipped up, it can nest back and forth.

本願発明は、上記の実施形態の他にも様々に具体化できる。例えば、支持フレームに軸受け部を内向き突設して上向きアーム部に支軸を外向き突設してもい。この場合は、支持フレームの軸受け部を上向きに切欠くことで、支軸を上から嵌め込んだよい。この場合、軸受け部の切欠きが上向きに開口しているが、これはキャップで覆ったらよい。   The present invention can be embodied in various ways other than the above-described embodiment. For example, the bearing portion may project inward from the support frame, and the support shaft may project outward from the upward arm portion. In this case, the support shaft may be fitted from above by notching the bearing portion of the support frame upward. In this case, the notch of the bearing portion opens upward, but this may be covered with a cap.

また、引用文献は座が前進しないタイプの椅子にも適用できる。この場合は、座受け体は座を構成する座板(シェル体)に設けてもよいし、座とは別に座受け体を設けて、これに座受け体に設けてもよい。また、皿型ばね座金等の弾性部材を使用した弾性的締結構造は他の部位にも適用可能であり、独立した発明たり得る。   The cited document can also be applied to a chair that does not move forward. In this case, the seat receiver may be provided on a seat plate (shell body) constituting the seat, or a seat receiver may be provided separately from the seat and provided on the seat receiver. Moreover, the elastic fastening structure using elastic members, such as a disk-type spring washer, is applicable also to another site | part, and may be an independent invention.

本願発明は椅子に具体化して製造できる。従って、産業上、利用できる。   The present invention can be manufactured as a chair. Therefore, it can be used industrially.

1 脚装置
2 座
3 背もたれ
4 座受け体の一例としての可動ベース体
11 脚装置の後足
17 上支軸
19 支持部材の一例としての支部フレーム
21 可動ベース体の本体部
23 可動ベース体の軸受け部
23a 下方に切り欠かれてドーム部
23d 切欠き
22 可動ベース体に設けた上向きアーム部
24 下支軸(支軸)
25 下ブッシュ
25e 係合突部(弾性係合部)
29 背もたれ本体
32 背もたれ本体の軸受け部
36 スライダー
40 支持ステー
42 受動アーム
43 押動部
88 中壁
93 弾性部材の一例としての皿型ばね座金
94 係合溝
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Leg apparatus 2 Seat 3 Backrest 4 Movable base body as an example of seat receiving body 11 Rear leg of leg apparatus 17 Upper support shaft 19 Support frame as an example of support member 21 Main body portion of movable base body 23 Bearing of movable base body Part 23a Notched downwardly, Dome part 23d Notched 22 Upward arm part provided on movable base body 24 Lower support shaft (support shaft)
25 Lower bush 25e Engagement protrusion (elastic engagement part)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 29 Backrest main body 32 Bearing part of backrest main body 36 Slider 40 Support stay 42 Passive arm 43 Pushing part 88 Middle wall 93 Countersunk spring washer as an example of elastic member 94 Engaging groove

Claims (6)

座とその後部の左右外側に配置され支持フレームとを備えており、前記座体を跳ね上げ回動し得るように前記支持フレームに連結し成る構成であって、
前記座又はこれが取り付いた座受け体の後部に座面よりも上に突出した上向きアーム部を一体に設け、前記上向きアーム部の上端部を、互いに嵌まり合う支軸と軸受け部との対によって前記支持フレームに連結している、
椅子。
Comprising a seat and a support frame disposed on the left and right outside of the rear portion, and is configured to be coupled to the support frame so that the seat body can be flipped up and rotated,
An upward arm portion projecting above the seat surface is integrally provided at the rear portion of the seat or the seat receiving body to which the seat is attached, and the upper end portion of the upward arm portion is formed by a pair of a support shaft and a bearing portion that are fitted to each other. Connected to the support frame,
Chair.
前記支持フレームに内向きの支軸を固定している一方、前記上向きアーム部には軸受け部を設けており、前記軸受け部には、当該軸受け部を下向き動させて前記支軸に嵌め込みできるように下向きの切欠きを設けている、
請求項1に記載した椅子。
An inward support shaft is fixed to the support frame, while the upward arm portion is provided with a bearing portion, and the bearing portion can be fitted into the support shaft by moving the bearing portion downward. Has a downward notch,
The chair according to claim 1.
前記支軸は金属製であり、この支軸と前記軸受け部との間には樹脂製のブッシュが介在している、
請求項1又は2に記載した椅子。
The support shaft is made of metal, and a resin bush is interposed between the support shaft and the bearing portion.
The chair according to claim 1 or 2.
前記ブッシュは軸受け部に相対回動不能に保持されており、前記支軸の外周に係合溝を形成する一方、前記ブッシュには、前記座を跳ね上げた状態で前記係合溝に嵌合する弾性係合部を設けている、
請求項3に記載した椅子。
The bush is held on the bearing portion so as not to be relatively rotatable, and an engagement groove is formed on the outer periphery of the support shaft. On the other hand, the bush is fitted into the engagement groove in a state where the seat is flipped up. An elastic engagement portion is provided,
The chair according to claim 3.
前記軸受け部は前記支軸の端面に重なる中壁を備えており、前記中壁が弾性部材を介してビスにて前記支軸の端面に押え保持されている、
請求項1〜4のうちのいずれかに記載した椅子。
The bearing portion includes an intermediate wall that overlaps the end surface of the support shaft, and the intermediate wall is pressed and held on the end surface of the support shaft by a screw through an elastic member.
The chair as described in any one of Claims 1-4.
前記弾性部材は皿型ばね座金であり、2枚の皿型ばね座金を逆向きにして重ね合わせている、
請求項5に記載した椅子。
The elastic member is a disc-type spring washer, and two disc-type spring washers are reversed and overlapped,
The chair according to claim 5.
JP2012250422A 2012-11-14 2012-11-14 Chair Active JP6282032B2 (en)

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001128775A (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-15 Okamura Corp Chair
JP2001292853A (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-23 Takano Co Ltd Foldable chair
JP2003235670A (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-26 Itoki Crebio Corp Folding chair
JP2007167541A (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-05 Itoki Corp Chair
JP2008113937A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-22 Kokuyo Co Ltd Chair
JP2011067343A (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-04-07 Kokuyo Co Ltd Chair with shelf
JP2011172708A (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-09-08 Shikoku:Kk Handrail device with chair
JP2012110668A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-06-14 Okamura Corp Chair

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2001128775A (en) * 1999-11-08 2001-05-15 Okamura Corp Chair
JP2001292853A (en) * 2000-04-17 2001-10-23 Takano Co Ltd Foldable chair
JP2003235670A (en) * 2002-02-21 2003-08-26 Itoki Crebio Corp Folding chair
JP2007167541A (en) * 2005-12-26 2007-07-05 Itoki Corp Chair
JP2008113937A (en) * 2006-11-07 2008-05-22 Kokuyo Co Ltd Chair
JP2011067343A (en) * 2009-09-25 2011-04-07 Kokuyo Co Ltd Chair with shelf
JP2011172708A (en) * 2010-02-24 2011-09-08 Shikoku:Kk Handrail device with chair
JP2012110668A (en) * 2010-11-05 2012-06-14 Okamura Corp Chair

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