JP2014058942A - On-vehicle type wind power generation device - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an on-vehicle type wind power generation device capable of performing efficient power generation.SOLUTION: An on-vehicle type wind power generation device includes: a cross flow type wind mill 6 supported rotatably on a lateral axis (p); a power generator 7 associatively coupled to the wind mill 6 and driven to rotate; and a housing 5 for housing them, and also has a lower air guide 12 and an upper air guide 13 at a lower part and an upper part of an outside air intake 11 provided in the front of the casing 5 respectively, the outside air intake 11 being formed having its inner part vertically narrower than its front end opening part. The lower air guide 12 guides outside air flowing in a lower side of the outside air intake 11 in a substantially tangential direction to a tip rotational locus of an air receiving blade 8 of the wind mill 6, and the upper air guide 12 makes outside air flowing in an upper side of the outside intake 11 join with the air current guided by the lower air guide 12 inside the outside air intake 11.

Description

  The present invention relates to an on-vehicle wind power generator that is installed on a roof of a vehicle such as an electric transport device (EV) or a truck and that generates electric power using airflow during traveling.

As the in-vehicle wind power generator, a device in which a horizontal axis type wind turbine is supported at a step portion between a luggage compartment and a driving cabin in a truck has been proposed (for example, Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, Patent Document 3). .
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2003-278641 JP 2008-128230 A

  With the disclosed in-vehicle wind power generator, there is room for improvement in the means for guiding the outside air flowing over the driving cabin to the windmill as the vehicle travels, and wind power can be generated efficiently when traveling at a relatively low speed. Was difficult.

  The present invention has been made paying attention to such a situation, and can efficiently perform wind power generation by accurately guiding outside air flowing over the driving cabin to the windmill as the vehicle body travels. It is intended to do.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is configured as follows.

(1) The present invention is an in-vehicle wind power generator mounted on a vehicle body,
A cross-flow type windmill that is rotatably supported around a horizontal axis, a generator that is linked to the windmill and driven to rotate, and a casing that accommodates these generators.
The lower airflow guide and the upper airflow guide are provided at the lower and upper parts of the external airflow inlet provided at the front part of the casing, respectively, and the inner back part of the external airflow inlet is formed to be narrower in the vertical direction than the front end opening. ,
The lower air guide guides the outside air that flows into the lower side of the external air flow inlet to the tangential direction with respect to the tip rotation trajectory of the wind receiving blade in the wind turbine, and the upper air guide guides the air into the upper side of the external air current inlet. The outside air is combined with the air flow guided by the lower air guide at the inner depth of the external air flow inlet.

  According to this configuration, since the air flow guided by the lower wind guide is guided in a substantially tangential direction with respect to the tip rotation locus of the wind receiving blade in the wind turbine, the flow pressure of the air current is efficiently converted into the rotation of the wind turbine. . In addition, the air flow guided by the upper air guide is merged with the air current guided by the lower air guide in the inner back where the air flow guided by the upper air guide is narrowed up and down. The wind turbine can be raised and supplied to the wind receiving blade, thereby increasing the rotational torque of the wind turbine.

  (2) In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the generator is arranged on the rear side of the windmill, and the generator and the windmill are interlocked and connected by a transmission mechanism.

  According to this configuration, it is possible to further increase the wind receiving area by further extending the windmill in comparison with a mode in which the generator is directly connected to one end portion in the axial direction of the windmill, thereby increasing the power generation capacity. .

  (3) In another embodiment of the present invention, the vehicle is mounted on the roof of the driving cabin in a truck having a luggage compartment taller than the driving cabin behind the driving cabin.

  According to this configuration, the in-vehicle wind power generator can also function as a wind deflector at the step formed between the upper surface of the operating cabin and the front end of the luggage compartment.

  As described above, according to the present invention, the outside air flowing rearward through the vehicle body roof or the like by traveling of the vehicle body is accurately supplied to the windmill by the upper and lower wind guides, and the windmill is rotated with high torque to perform efficient wind power generation. be able to.

It is a side view which shows the front part of a track. It is a vertical side view of the vehicle-mounted wind power generator of one Example of this invention. It is a cross-sectional top view of the vehicle-mounted wind power generator of an Example. It is a perspective view of the vehicle-mounted wind power generator of an Example. It is a cross-sectional top view which shows another Example of the vehicle-mounted wind power generator of this invention. It is a perspective view which shows another Example of the vehicle-mounted wind power generator of this invention. It is a cross-sectional top view which shows the generator drive form using the vehicle-mounted wind power generator of this invention, (a) is a direct connection system, (b) is a winding drive system. It is a side view which shows each another Example regarding the installation position of the vehicle-mounted wind power generator of this invention.

  Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

  FIG. 1 shows a truck 2 as an example of a vehicle equipped with an in-vehicle wind power generator 1 according to the present invention, and FIGS. 2 and 3 show details of the in-vehicle wind power generator 1. The truck 2 is provided with a luggage compartment 4 that is taller than the driving cabin 3 behind the driving cabin 3, and the in-vehicle wind power generator 1 is mounted on the roof of the driving cabin 3.

  The in-vehicle wind power generator 1 includes a wind turbine 6 rotatably supported on a casing 5 having a lateral width close to the lateral width of the driving cabin 3 with the rotation axis p being laterally directed, and a generator coupled to one end of the wind turbine 6. 7 and is equipped with accommodation equipment.

  The wind turbine 6 is a cross-flow type in which a large number of wind receiving blades 8 that are concavely curved toward the upper side in the rotational direction are arranged at a constant pitch in the circumferential direction and configured in a cylindrical bowl shape. The rotating support shaft 9 is supported by the side plate 10 at both left and right ends, and the generator 7 is coaxially connected to one end of the rotating support shaft 9.

  An external air flow inlet 11 is opened in the front portion of the casing 5 in a horizontally long manner, and a lower air guide 12 and an upper air guide 13 are provided below and above the external air flow inlet 11. The back is narrowed up and down from the front end opening.

  The lower air guide 12 is formed so as to guide the airflow from the front upward and rearward so as to guide it in a substantially tangential direction with respect to the tip rotation locus of the wind receiving blade 8 in the wind turbine 6, and the upper air guide 13 Is formed so as to guide the airflow from the front downward and downward to join the airflow guided by the lower airflow guide 12 at the narrowed portion of the external airflow inlet 11.

  An external airflow outlet 14 is provided on the upper surface of the rear part of the casing 5, and the airflow that has passed through the windmill 6 is smoothly guided to the upper side of the luggage compartment 4.

  The in-vehicle wind power generator 1 according to the present invention is configured as described above, and when the truck 2 travels, the windmill 6 is rotated by the outside air that flows backward above the operation cabin 3, thereby generating the generator 7. Is driven to rotate to generate electricity, and the generated electricity is charged to the battery.

  At this time, since the air flow guided by the lower wind guide 12 is guided in a substantially tangential direction with respect to the tip rotation locus of the wind receiving blade 8 in the wind turbine 6, the flow pressure of the air current is efficiently converted into the rotation of the wind turbine 6. Is done. Further, the airflow guided by the upper airflow guide 13 is merged with the airflow guided by the lower airflow guide 12, so that the flow pressure of the airflow is increased inside the outer airflow inlet 11, and the airflow receiving blade 8. This can increase the rotational torque of the wind turbine 6.

[Other Examples]
The present invention can also be implemented in the following forms.

  (1) Two wind turbines 6 can be arranged side by side to generate power.

  (2) Wind turbines 6 are arranged at two locations in the front and rear directions along the direction of outside air flow, and each wind turbine individually generates power 7 or both wind turbines 6 are linked to a common generator 7 to generate power in a tandem drive system. You can also

  (3) As shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, the external airflow inlet 11 is provided with a plurality of rectifying plates 15 that connect the lower airflow guide 12 and the upper airflow guide 13, thereby stabilizing the airflow and the external airflow inlet. 11 can be reinforced, and the appearance of the external airflow inlet 11 can be adjusted.

  (4) As shown in FIG. 7B, the generator 7 is arranged on the rear side of the windmill 6, and the generator 7 and the windmill 6 are interlocked and connected by a transmission mechanism 16 such as a belt, a chain, or a gear. In this case, when the horizontal width of the entire in-vehicle wind power generator 1 is constant, the wind turbine 6 can be further elongated in the horizontal direction compared with the direct drive mode shown in FIG. Can be increased. In this case, the power generation efficiency can be further increased by driving the generator 7 at an increased speed via the transmission mechanism 16.

  (5) The in-vehicle wind power generator 1 of the present invention can be used by being installed on the roof of a passenger car. As shown in FIG. 8 (a), the vehicle-mounted wind power generator 1 may be disposed at the front end r1 of the roof R of the passenger car, or as shown in FIG. 8 (b). The front end r2 of R may be sufficient, and it may be between the front end opening F of the front end in the engine room E, and the radiator G, as shown in FIG.8 (c).

  (6) The vehicle body (vehicle) referred to in the present invention is a concept including a motorcycle, an electric transportation device (EV), a train, and a ship, in addition to a truck and a passenger car.

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Car-mounted wind power generator 2 Truck 3 Operation cabin 4 Luggage room 5 Casing 6 Windmill 7 Generator 8 Wind receiving blade 9 Rotating spindle 10 Support plate 11 Outer airflow inlet 12 Lower wind guide 13 Upper wind guide 14 Outer air outlet 15 Rectifying plate 16 Transmission mechanism p Rotational axis

Claims (3)

An in-vehicle wind power generator mounted on a vehicle body,
A cross-flow type windmill that is rotatably supported around a horizontal axis, a generator that is linked to the windmill and driven to rotate, and a casing that accommodates these generators.
The lower airflow guide and the upper airflow guide are provided at the lower and upper parts of the external airflow inlet provided at the front part of the casing, respectively, and the inner back part of the external airflow inlet is formed to be narrower in the vertical direction than the front end opening. ,
The lower air guide guides the outside air that flows into the lower side of the external air flow inlet to the tangential direction with respect to the tip rotation trajectory of the wind receiving blade in the wind turbine, and the upper air guide guides the air into the upper side of the external air current inlet. The outside air is configured to merge with the air flow guided by the lower air guide at the inner depth of the outside air flow inlet.
An in-vehicle wind power generator characterized by that.   The in-vehicle wind power generator according to claim 1, wherein the generator is arranged on the rear side of the windmill, and the generator and the windmill are interlocked and connected by a transmission mechanism.   The in-vehicle wind power generator according to claim 1 or 2, which is mounted on a roof of the driving cabin in a truck having a luggage compartment taller than the driving cabin behind the driving cabin.

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