JP2013531724A - ポリ(メタ)アクリラートを着色するための熱安定な分散添加剤を含有する水系液状着色料 - Google Patents
ポリ(メタ)アクリラートを着色するための熱安定な分散添加剤を含有する水系液状着色料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013531724A JP2013531724A JP2013519026A JP2013519026A JP2013531724A JP 2013531724 A JP2013531724 A JP 2013531724A JP 2013519026 A JP2013519026 A JP 2013519026A JP 2013519026 A JP2013519026 A JP 2013519026A JP 2013531724 A JP2013531724 A JP 2013531724A
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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Abstract
Description
キャリア(10〜75%)、水(0〜15%)、分散剤(0.1〜10%)及び着色剤(10〜80%)の着色料混合物の製造。付加的に、更にポリオールが含まれていてよい。別の処理工程において、粉末状ポリマーを準備し、引き続き前記キャリア系を前記ポリマー粉末と混合し、混合物に加工する(PE)。従属請求項は水1〜14%の量に向けられている。
a)260℃で60分の等温熱重量分析で最大15質量%の減量を有する、分散添加剤 1質量%〜49質量%、好ましくは5質量%〜45質量%、特に好ましくは10質量%〜40質量%、
b)顔料又は顔料混合物 0.5質量%〜50質量%、
c)助剤 0質量%〜50質量%、及び
d)水、好ましくは脱塩水 0質量%〜98.5質量%、
を含有することにより特徴付けられ、その際に成分a)〜d)の質量部は合計して100質量%になる。その際に成分d)における水は、場合により成分a)を通じて導入される水から独立していると見なされるべきである。成分a)中で、前記分散添加剤は純品で並びに水溶液として導入されることができる。
1. 有機有色顔料、例えばジアゾ染料、フタロシアニン類、ペリレン類、アントラキノン類、
2. 有機可溶性染料、例えばアントラピリミジン類、キノフタロン、ペリノン類又はモノアゾ染料、例えばThermoplastrot(R) 454、Macrolexgelb(R) G、Sandoplast(R)レッドG又はSolvaperm(R)レッドG、
3. 1.と2.の混合物、
4. 無機顔料(例えばクロム酸亜鉛、硫化カドミウム、酸化クロム、群青顔料及び金属フレーク、更にBaSO4及びTiO2)
5. 1.と2.と4.との混合物及び
6. カーボンブラック。
ビニルエーテル及びイソプレニルエーテル;マレイン酸誘導体、例えば無水マレイン酸、メチルマレイン酸無水物、マレインイミド、メチルマレインイミド;及びジエン、例えばジビニルベンゼンが含まれる。
a1)
a11)メチルメタクリラート(a1を基準として) 80質量%〜100質量%と
a12)1種以上の別のラジカル重合可能なエチレン系不飽和モノマー 0質量%〜20質量%と
から構成される、70℃を上回るガラス転移温度Tmgを有する連続している硬質相10質量%〜95質量%、及び
a2)
a21)C1〜C10−アルキルアクリラート(a2を基準として) 50質量%〜99.5質量%と
a22)2個以上のラジカル重合可能なエチレン系不飽和基を有する架橋性モノマー 0.5質量%〜5質量%と
a23)場合により別のラジカル重合可能なエチレン系不飽和モノマーと
から構成される、−10℃未満のガラス転移温度Tmgを有し、前記硬質相中に分散された靭性相 90質量%〜5質量%
その際に硬質相a1)の少なくとも15質量%が、靭性相a2)と共有結合している。
無水の分散添加剤のTGAの測定
等温熱重量分析はTA Instruments社の熱てんびんAuto TGA 2950 V 5.4Aを用い、260℃まで5K/分の加熱速度及び引き続き260℃で60分の等温分析で行われる。試料をその測定前に状態調節しないが、しかしながら次のように乾燥させる:
水系分散添加剤を、測定をTGAにより行う前に、乾燥器中で恒量まで乾燥させる。分散助剤としてのパールポリマーの場合に、そのTGAは固体パールポリマーで実施される。すなわち前記パールポリマーのアルカリ性の水溶液の場合に、この溶液の製造に使用される固体パールポリマーが分析される。
射出成形により60mm×45mm×3mmの寸法を有する試験体を製造し、これらの試験体でDIN 5036による透過率(T)及びDIN 6167による黄色度(G)を、Perkin Elmer社の測定装置Lambda 19を用いて測定した。
弾性率をISO 527に従って求めた。
ビカット軟化温度VETの測定をISO 306-B50に従って行った。
メルトインデックスMVRの測定を、ISO 1133、230℃/3.8kgにより行った。
ウェザリング挙動を、Xenotest 1500hもしくは7500h後の黄色度変化及び透過率変化並びに目視評価に基づき、評価した。その装置名称はXenotest 1200である(45W/m2)。
以下の例において、分散添加剤A)Tego(R) Dispers 755W及びB)メタクリル酸と疎水性メタクリラートとのパールコポリマー及び比較例においてEFKA 4550を使用する。前記分散添加剤は、乾燥された状態で260℃で60分の等温熱重量分析で次の減量を有する:
例A:Tego(R) Dispers 755W=1.3質量%
例B:メタクリル酸と疎水性メタクリラートとのコポリマー=2.9質量%
比較例V:EFKA 4550=25.5質量%。
温水循環、撹拌機及び窒素導入口を備えた重合釜中に、次のもの:
・脱塩水 750kg
・Mowiol、脱塩水中10% 13.5kg
・脱塩水500gで希釈した2−メルカプトエタノール 225g
・他に水500gで更に希釈したTrilon A(水中のニトリロ三酢酸三ナトリウムの40質量%溶液、BASF社) 112g
・脱塩水25kg中にスラリー化したジベンゼンペルオキシド、水中75質量% 3890g
からなる水相を装入する。
・メタクリル酸169kg
・2−エチルヘキシルメタクリラート56.25kg
のモノマー混合物をポンプ輸送する。引き続き、脱塩水100kgを添加する。温水循環加熱の設定温度を80℃に調節する。反応が終わった後に、このバッチを80℃で更に1時間保持し、次いで35℃に冷却し、脱塩水450kgで希釈し、引き続きVibraふるい(90μm)を通してふるいにかける。
・脱塩水1100kg
・カセイソーダ液、50% 75kg
の混合物を添加し、その後脱塩水100kgを添加する。引き続き、このバッチを60℃で4時間撹拌し、次いで30℃に冷却し、そのpH値を50%カセイソーダ液で11.5〜12.5に調節する。こうして得られた分散添加剤の乾燥含量は3.5〜4質量%である。
EFKA 4550と比較して分散添加剤A)Tego(R) Dispers 755W及びB)パールポリマー分散添加剤のより良好な熱安定性を、多様な温度負荷、せん断及び温度負荷の期間後の黄色度に基づき評価し、確かめた。その際に温度負荷の2つの方法を比較した:
方法I:コンパウンディング、熱負荷 射出成形T=290℃
方法II:熱負荷の期間及び分散添加剤の濃度の変動下でのT=260℃でのブラベンダー混練による熱負荷。
個々の分散添加剤Tego(R) Dispers 755W(本発明による例A1及びA2)及びEFKA 4550(比較例V2として)を、それぞれPLEXIGLAS(R) 8Nペレットを基準として0.01質量%及び0.1質量%もしくはパールポリマー分散添加剤(約4質量%の水溶液、本発明による例B1及びB2)の場合に0.25及び1.5質量%の2つの濃度で、240℃でコンパウンディングし、引き続きこのコンパウンド/ペレットを290℃で射出成形した。射出成形物から厚さ3mmの押出プレート(Fliesspressplaettchen)を210℃で製造した。比較のために、並行してPLEXIGLAS(R) 8Nペレットを分散添加剤なしで加工し、熱負荷した(比較例V1)。引き続き製造された押出プレートを変色、デポジット形成及び膨れきず形成により目視評価し、黄色度を測定する。黄色度、色及び膨れきず形成に関する基準材料として、PLEXIGLAS 8Nを利用する。
せん断下での熱負荷をシミュレーションするために、260℃でアルゴンオーバーフローでブラベンダー混練試験を実施した。ブラベンダーニーダーは混練用付属品Rheomix 600を備えたHAAKE社の測定ニーダーRheodrive 5000である。
III.1)液状着色料の製造:
それぞれの分散剤(20質量部)、脱塩水(40質量部)及び2種の添加剤(Byk 024、0.6質量部及びEbotec MT15、0.07質量部)を、ガラスびん(125ml)中へはかり入れる。ディソルバー(Dispermat)を用いて、少しずつ顔料(着色剤1:着色剤2=3.8:1)を前記液体中へ500〜1000rpmで撹拌混入する(約20分)。撹拌混入過程後に、前記ガラスびんにクレービーズ各60gを装入し、漏出を防ぐために密封し、たまりバンク上で約20h分散させる。その分散の品質を評価するために、引き続き、その粒度をグラインドメーターを用いて評価した。
プラスチックペレット及び着色剤調製品から、タンブルミキサー中で混合物を製造し、この混合物を、ホッパーを用いて一軸スクリュー押出機の供給部中に計量供給した。そのベント部は真空ポンプに接続されていた。前記押出機にグラニュレーターが後接続されていた。
プラスチックペレット及び着色剤調製品から有機結合剤(脂肪酸エステル)で着色するために、タンブルミキサー中で混合物を製造し、この混合物を、ホッパーを用いて一軸スクリュー押出機の供給部中に計量供給した。そのベント部は真空ポンプが接続されていた。前記押出機にグラニュレーターが後接続されていた。こうして取得されたペレットから、第二加工工程においてビカット軟化温度を測定するための試験体を射出成形した。
・着色剤:
○Thermoplastrot(R) 454 0.06質量%
○Macrolexgelb(R) G 0.016質量%
・約70モル%がオリゴエチレングリコールモノエステル及びジエステルとして存在しており、残りの30モル%が糖/糖アルコールでエステル化されているオクタデセン酸 0.3質量%
・PLEXIGLAS(R)成形材料8N 99.62質量%
Battenfeld BA 350CDでの射出成形:
射出時間:1.76秒
材料温度:250℃
バレル温度:250〜230℃
金型温度:68℃
射出からモールド内圧560バールでの保持圧力に切り替える
全サイクル時間:50秒
開いたベントバレルを用いる射出成形。
ビカット軟化温度:106℃
比較のために:
Thermoplastrot(R) 454 0.06質量%及びMacrolexgelb(R) G 0.016質量%を有し、C18−脂肪酸を有しないPLEXIGLAS(R)成形材料8Nのビカット軟化温度:107℃。
分散添加剤EFKA 4550をベースとした着色は、その色の位置に関してしばしば黄色すぎることが判明している、すなわちその色の位置は楕円を明らかに上回っているが、この楕円はそれ以外は標準コンパウンディングに使用される着色剤比を使用して維持されることができる。
VI.1)純粋な分散添加剤の試験のための分散添加剤Tego(R) Dispers 755Wを含有する、着色されていない成形材料
有利には、分散添加剤Tego(R) Dispers 755Wの添加はウェザリング挙動に不利な影響を及ぼさない。Xenotest 5000h及び7500h(試料の厚さ3mm、イルミナントD65/10°)後に、Tego(R) Dispers 755W 0.1質量%を含有するPlexiglas 8Nを、無色澄明のPlexiglas 8Nと、透過率及び黄色度の変化に関して比較した。加えて、前記試料を目視評価した。Tego-Dispersの使用された量は、それ以外は別に常用の液状色素組成物と比較して明らかに高められているので、ウェザリング挙動への前記分散添加剤の可能な影響を同定することができる。
D1を有する試験の材料(Plexiglas 8Nレッド)から製造した試験体は、マスターバッチ(Plexiglas 8Nレッド)の添加により製造された相応して着色された標準生成物と比較して、匹敵しうるウェザリング挙動を示した:
Plexiglas 8Nレッド(D1からの材料)は、閉じたバレルでの型式Arburg 221の射出成形機からの100ショット後にも、デポジット形成又はその他の特色を示さない。
それぞれの試験体について、ビカット軟化温度、メルトインデックスMVR並びに引張試験において弾性率を求めた。
技術水準、特に国際公開(WO-A1)第2010/020474号において、分散添加剤としてEFKA 4550が使用された。この添加剤を用いて、例えば33.33質量%の染料含量の場合に、良好な加工のために必要である前記配合物の粘度が達成されることができる。EFKA 4550の欠点はその僅かな温度安定性にあり、その配合物の製造の際に、その作用物質の部分的な過熱を容易にまねきうる。これは次いで、貯蔵時間が経つにつれて粘度上昇がはっきり目立つようになり、この粘度上昇はその加工の際の困難をまねきうる。付加的に、EFKA 4550を用いては、6%の染料含量を有し、その用途のために十分に高い粘度を有する配合物を製造することはできない。
Claims (14)
- 熱可塑性プラスチック成形材料を着色するための水性着色剤調製品であって、
a)260℃で60分の等温熱重量分析で最大15質量%、好ましくは0.1〜10質量%、特に好ましくは0.5〜7質量%、極めて特に好ましくは0.5〜5質量%及び殊に好ましくは1〜4質量%の乾燥された形での純分散添加剤の減量を有する、分散添加剤 1質量%〜49質量%、
b)顔料又は顔料混合物 0.5質量%〜50質量%及び
c)助剤 0質量%〜50質量%、及び
d)水、好ましくは脱塩水 0質量%〜98.5質量%
を含有し、その際に成分a)〜d)の質量部は合計して100質量%になる
ことを特徴とする、水性着色剤調製品。 - 前記分散添加剤の割合が、それぞれ前記着色剤調製品の全量を基準として、5質量%〜45質量%、好ましくは10質量%〜40質量%及び特に好ましくは20質量%〜35質量%である、請求項1記載の水性着色剤調製品。
- 分散添加剤として、少なくとも無水マレイン酸と、スチレンと、アミノポリエーテルとをモノマー単位として含む高分子量コポリマーが使用される、請求項1又は2記載の水性着色剤調製品。
- 分散添加剤として、メタクリル酸と疎水性メタクリラートとのコポリマーが使用される、請求項1又は2記載の水性着色剤調製品。
- 分散添加剤として、ポリエーテル、好ましくはエチレンオキシド、プロピレンオキシド及び/又はブチレンオキシド、及びスチレンオキシドのコポリマーが使用される、請求項1又は2記載の水性着色剤調製品。
- 助剤として、増粘剤、特にカルボキシラート基含有ポリマー又はセルロース、特にエチルセルロースが含まれている、請求項1から5までのいずれか1項記載の水性着色剤調製品。
- 熱可塑性プラスチックを着色するための、請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の水性着色剤調製品の使用。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の着色剤調製品で着色されていることを特徴とする、熱可塑性プラスチック。
- 請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の着色剤調製品で着色されていることを特徴とする、ポリ(アルキル)(メタ)アクリラート。
- 熱可塑性プラスチックを着色する方法であって、
請求項1から6までのいずれか1項記載の着色剤調製品を使用することを特徴とする、熱可塑性プラスチックを着色する方法。 - 熱可塑性プラスチックとしてポリ(アルキル)(メタ)アクリラートを使用する、請求項10記載の方法。
- 熱可塑性プラスチックとして耐衝撃変性ポリ(アルキル)(メタ)アクリラートを使用する、請求項10又は11記載の方法。
- 請求項10から12までのいずれか1項記載の方法により得られる、熱可塑性プラスチック成形材料。
- 請求項13に記載された熱可塑性プラスチック成形材料の射出成形又は押出しにより製造された、プラスチック成形体。
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PCT/EP2011/061303 WO2012004257A2 (de) | 2010-07-09 | 2011-07-05 | Wasserbasierte flüssigfarbe enthaltend thermostabile dispergieradditive für die einfärbung von poly(meth)acrylaten |
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CN113474419A (zh) | 2019-02-22 | 2021-10-01 | 毕克化学有限公司 | 水性分散剂组合物 |
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CN115715307A (zh) * | 2020-06-10 | 2023-02-24 | 罗姆化学有限责任公司 | 具有改进耐候性的热塑性模塑组合物 |
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RU2013105366A (ru) | 2014-08-20 |
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HUE047018T2 (hu) | 2020-04-28 |
JP6165056B2 (ja) | 2017-07-19 |
PL2591057T3 (pl) | 2019-12-31 |
CN102971384B (zh) | 2016-01-20 |
CA2804829C (en) | 2018-05-22 |
MX361073B (es) | 2018-11-27 |
TW201217442A (en) | 2012-05-01 |
CA2804829A1 (en) | 2012-01-12 |
KR20130091741A (ko) | 2013-08-19 |
EP2591057A2 (de) | 2013-05-15 |
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KR101919168B1 (ko) | 2018-11-15 |
BR112013000624A2 (pt) | 2016-10-25 |
WO2012004257A2 (de) | 2012-01-12 |
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