JP2013053317A - 難燃性樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
難燃性樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2013053317A JP2013053317A JP2012275825A JP2012275825A JP2013053317A JP 2013053317 A JP2013053317 A JP 2013053317A JP 2012275825 A JP2012275825 A JP 2012275825A JP 2012275825 A JP2012275825 A JP 2012275825A JP 2013053317 A JP2013053317 A JP 2013053317A
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- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 85
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- -1 polyphenylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 115
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 69
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229920001230 polyarylate Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229910052914 metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 67
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 64
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920001955 polyphenylene ether Polymers 0.000 claims description 33
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- WGKLIJDVPACLGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc diborate hydrate Chemical compound O.[Zn++].[Zn++].[Zn++].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] WGKLIJDVPACLGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trizinc;diborate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[Zn+2].[Zn+2].[O-]B([O-])[O-].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BIKXLKXABVUSMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000013585 weight reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 19
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229920000265 Polyparaphenylene Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 52
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 47
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 45
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 35
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 29
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 28
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- 239000004810 polytetrafluoroethylene Substances 0.000 description 26
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 25
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 21
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 20
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- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 20
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- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 18
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 16
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 15
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 15
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)-5-hydroxy-7-methoxychromen-4-one Chemical compound C=1C(OC)=CC(O)=C(C(C=2)=O)C=1OC=2C1=CC=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 HIXDQWDOVZUNNA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 13
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 13
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 12
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 12
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 11
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- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
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- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 10
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 9
- NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-Dimethylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC(C)=C1O NXXYKOUNUYWIHA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910018068 Li 2 O Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 8
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 7
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 7
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000001342 alkaline earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 6
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 6
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000012696 Interfacial polycondensation Methods 0.000 description 5
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethylmethane Natural products CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical class [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002366 halogen compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 5
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- NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N palladium;triphenylphosphane Chemical compound [Pd].C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=CC=C1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 NFHFRUOZVGFOOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- LUQQDEDMRRRWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-bromophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound BrC1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1Br LUQQDEDMRRRWGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SODJJEXAWOSSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)methanone Chemical compound OC1=CC(OC)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(OC)C=C1O SODJJEXAWOSSON-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQPSUGZZTADITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-nitrophenyl) carbonate Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)C1=CC=CC=C1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1[N+]([O-])=O DQPSUGZZTADITQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;calcium;disilicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Al+3].[Ca+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] GWWPLLOVYSCJIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioctyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCC HTDKEJXHILZNPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N dipotassium dioxosilane oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[K+].[K+].O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O YGANSGVIUGARFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PBOFFNYRKURMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;5-sulfobenzene-1,3-dicarboxylate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C([O-])=O)=CC(C([O-])=O)=C1 PBOFFNYRKURMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- KCXKCSAUAYYDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;naphthalene-2,6-disulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].C1=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=CC2=CC(S(=O)(=O)[O-])=CC=C21 KCXKCSAUAYYDLG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZLTIJLROZQLDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L dipotassium;thiophene-2,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)S1 ZLTIJLROZQLDAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BFCMKCZVPUQSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;thiophene-2,5-disulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)S1 BFCMKCZVPUQSPN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N distearyl thiodipropionate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)CCSCCC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PWWSSIYVTQUJQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZOMIMPCSKRRCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O ZOMIMPCSKRRCJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIAJQPBAHYDRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine;ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound CCOS([O-])(=O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCC[NH3+] WIAJQPBAHYDRMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CRBREIOFEDVXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecoxybenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 CRBREIOFEDVXGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJYBKFFVXWWBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecyl 2-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O CJYBKFFVXWWBMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- CGEXUOTXYSGBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl benzenesulfonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CGEXUOTXYSGBLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
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- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【解決手段】芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、およびポリアリレート樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種の熱可塑性樹脂(A成分)100重量部に対し、フィブリル形成能を有するフッ素含有樹脂(B成分)0.005〜5重量部、並びに少なくとも金属酸化物成分とSiO2成分とからなる珪酸金属塩(C成分)w重量部を含み、かつホウ酸亜鉛および/またはホウ酸亜鉛水和物を含有しない含樹脂組成物であって、該wは下記式(1)の条件を満足するものである難燃性樹脂組成物。
50≦(10(p−7))×w≦1000 (1)
(ここでpは本文記載の方法で求められたC成分のpH値を表す。)
【選択図】なし
Description
特許文献4には、芳香族ポリカーボネート、無機アルカリ金属塩、フィブリル形成ポリテトラフルオロエチレンからなる難燃性成形用組成物が記載されている。しかしながらかかる公報に記載された発明は耐湿熱性および難燃性が共に良好な樹脂組成物を十分に開示したものではなかった。
50≦(10(p−7))×w≦1000 (1)
(ここでpは本文記載の方法で求められたC成分のpH値を表す。)
(A成分)
本発明のA成分は、芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、およびポリアリレート樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種からなる熱可塑性樹脂である。
本発明のA成分である芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂(A1成分)は、二価フェノールとカーボネート前駆体とを反応させて得られるものである。反応の方法としては界面重縮合法、溶融エステル交換法、カーボネートプレポリマーの固相エステル交換法、および環状カーボネート化合物の開環重合法などを挙げることができる。
カーボネート前駆体としてはカルボニルハライド、カーボネートエステルまたはハロホルメート等が使用され、具体的にはホスゲン、ジフェニルカーボネートまたは二価フェノールのジハロホルメート等が挙げられる。
また、他の単官能フェノール類としては、長鎖のアルキル基あるいは脂肪族ポリエステル基を置換基として有するフェノール類または安息香酸クロライド類、もしくは長鎖のアルキルカルボン酸クロライド類も示すことができる。これらのなかでは、下記一般式(ii)および(iii)で表される長鎖のアルキル基を置換基として有するフェノール類が好ましく使用される。
比粘度(ηSP)=(t−t0)/t0
[t0は塩化メチレンの落下秒数、tは試料溶液の落下秒数]
求められた比粘度を次式にて挿入して粘度平均分子量Mを求める。
ηSP/c=[η]+0.45×[η]2c(但し[η]は極限粘度)
[η]=1.23×10−4M0.83
c=0.7
好ましい芳香族ジカルボン酸成分として、テレフタル酸、イソフタル酸が挙げられる。またこれらの混合物であってもよい。
本発明のB成分として使用されるフィブリル形成能を有する含フッ素ポリマーとしてはポリテトラフルオロエチレン、テトラフルオロエチレン系共重合体(例えば、テトラフルオロエチレン/ヘキサフルオロプロピレン共重合体、など)、米国特許第4379910号公報に示されるような部分フッ素化ポリマー、フッ素化ジフェノールから製造されるポリカーボネート樹脂などを挙げることかできるが、好ましくはポリテトラフルオロエチレン(以下PTFEと称することがある)である。
本発明はA成分100重量部に対するC成分の割合w重量部がそのpH値pとの関係において、下記式(1)を満足する範囲とすることで、従来難燃剤とは認識されていない成分から高い難燃性を得たものである。
50≦(10(p−7))×w≦1000 (1)
(ここでpは本文記載の方法で求められたC成分のpH値を表す。)
250≦(10(p−7))×w≦550 (3)
(ここでpは本文記載の方法で求められたC成分のpH値を表す。)
xMO・ySiO2・zH2O (2)
(ここでxおよびyは自然数を表し、zは0以上の整数を表し、MOは金属酸化物成分を表し、複数の金属酸化物成分であってもよい。)
またその他のCaOをその成分に含む珪酸金属塩として高炉スラグやフェライトなどを挙げることができる。
MnOをその成分に含むものとしては、MnO・SiO2、2MnO・SiO2、CaO・4MnO・5SiO2(ロードナイト)およびコーズライトなどが挙げられる。
FeOをその成分に含むものとしては、FeO・SiO2(フェロシライト)、2FeO・SiO2(鉄カンラン石)、3FeO・Al2O3・3SiO2(アルマンジン)、および2CaO・5FeO・8SiO2・H2O(テツアクチノセン石)などが挙げられる。
CoOをその成分に含むものとしては、CoO・SiO2および2CoO・SiO2などが挙げられる。
ZrO2をその成分に含むものとしては、ZrO2・SiO2(ジルコン)およびAZS耐火物などが挙げられる。
Al2O3をその成分に含むものとしては、Al2O3・SiO2(シリマナイト、アンダリューサイト、カイアナイト)、2Al2O3・SiO2、Al2O3・3SiO2、3Al2O3・2SiO2(ムライト)、Al2O3・2SiO2・2H2O(カオリナイト)、Al2O3・4SiO2・H2O(パイロフィライト)、Al2O3・4SiO2・H2O(ベントナイト)、K2O・3Na2O・4Al2O3・8SiO2(カスミ石)、K2O・3Al2O3・6SiO2・2H2O(マスコバイト、セリサイト)、K2O・6MgO・Al2O3・6SiO2・2H2O(フロゴバイト)、並びに各種のゼオライト、フッ素金雲母、および黒雲母などを挙げることができる。
また、本発明の難燃性樹脂組成物には、更なる難燃性の改良を目的としてD成分として芳香族基を有する有機シロキサンを含むことができる。更にD成分を含むことでより安定した難燃性の達成が可能となる。かかる有機シロキサンを含む場合、その組成割合はA成分100重量部あたり0.1〜5重量部が好ましく、0.3〜3重量部がより好ましい。これにより、熱安定性等の特性を損なうことなく高レベルの難燃化が可能となる。
本発明のE成分として使用される有機アルカリ金属塩、有機アルカリ土類金属塩としては、従来ポリカーボネート樹脂を難燃化するのに使用されている各種の金属塩が使用可能であるが、特に有機スルホン酸の金属塩、または硫酸エステルの金属塩を挙げることができる。有機アルカリ金属塩、有機アルカリ土類金属塩は、極少量併用することにより熱安定性や耐湿熱性を低下させることなく更に良好な難燃性を得ることを可能とする。これらは単独の使用だけでなく、2種以上を混合して使用することも可能である。尚、本発明のアルカリ金属としては、リチウム、ナトリウム、カリウム、ルビジウム、セシウムが挙げられ、アルカリ土類金属としては、ベリリウム、マグネシウム、カルシウム、ストロンチウム、バリウムが挙げられ、特に好ましくはリチウム、ナトリウム、カリウムである。
かかるアルカンスルホン酸アルカリ(土類)金属塩としては、エタンスルホン酸ナトリウム塩が、パーフルオロアルカンスルホン酸アルカリ(土類)金属塩としては、パーフルオロブタンスルホン酸カリウム塩を好ましく挙げることができる。
芳香族カルボン酸およびエステルのスルホン酸アルカリ(土類)金属塩としては、特開昭50−98540号公報に記載されており、例えば5−スルホイソフタル酸カリウム、5−スルホイソフタル酸ナトリウム、ポリエチレンテレフタル酸ポリスルホン酸ポリナトリウムなどを挙げることができる。
モノマー状またはポリマー状の芳香族スルホン酸アルカリ(土類)金属塩としては、特開昭50−98546号公報に記載されており、例えばベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム、ベンゼンスルホン酸ストロンチウム、ベンゼンスルホン酸マグネシウム、p−ベンゼンジスルホン酸ジカリウム、ナフタレン−2,6−ジスルホン酸ジカリウム、ビフェニル−3,3’−ジスルホン酸カルシウムなどを挙げることができる。
芳香族ケトンのスルホン酸アルカリ(土類)金属塩としては、特開昭50−98547号公報に記載されており、例えばα,α,α−トリフルオロアセトフェノン−4−スルホン酸ナトリウム、ベンゾフェノン−3,3’−ジスルホン酸ジカリウムなどを挙げることができる。
芳香族スルホキサイドのスルホン酸アルカリ(土類)金属塩としては、特開昭52−54745号公報に記載されており、例えばジフェニルスルホキサイド−4−スルホン酸カリウムなどを挙げることができる。
芳香族スルホン酸アルカリ(土類)金属塩のメチレン型結合による縮合体としては、ナフタレンスルホン酸ナトリウムのホルマリン縮合物、アントラセンスルホン酸ナトリウムのホルマリン縮合物などを挙げることができる。
上記に挙げた有機アルカリ(土類)金属塩のうち、より好ましい成分として芳香族スルホン酸のアルカリ(土類)金属塩およびパーフルオロアルカンスルホン酸のアルカリ(土類)金属塩を挙げることができる。
各成分の組成割合は、A成分100重量部に対し、B成分0.005〜5重量部、およびC成分w重量部であり、該wはそのpH値pに対して上記式(1)の範囲を満足するものである。B成分はA成分100重量部に対し、0.01〜3重量部が好ましく、0.05〜1重量部がより好ましく、0.1〜0.5重量部が更に好ましい。尚、B成分が水性分散液や他の樹脂との混合物形態である場合においても、その正味のPTFEの量をさす。
A成分100部に対して、B成分が0.005重量部未満ではドリップ防止効果が不十分な場合が有り、また5重量部を越える場合では機械強度の低下や成形加工性が不利となる場合がある。また、C成分が上記wの範囲を外れた場合には十分な難燃効果が発揮されない。
更にE成分を含む場合には、その組成割合は、A成分100重量部に対して0.0005〜0.2重量部であることが好ましい。かかる組成割合の下限としてはA成分100重量部に対して0.001重量部がより好ましく、0.002重量部が更に好ましく、0.004重量部が特に好ましい。一方組成割合の上限としてはA成分100重量部に対して0.1重量部がより好ましく、0.05重量部が更に好ましく、0.02重量部が特に好ましい。E成分が0.2重量部を超える場合には、耐熱性や耐湿熱性において劣る場合がある。
ここで弾性重合体とは、ガラス転移温度が10℃以下、好ましくは−10℃以下、より好ましくは−30℃以下であるゴム成分と共重合してなる重合体をいう。ゴム成分としては、ポリブタジエン、ポリイソプレン、ジエン系共重合体(例えば、スチレン・ブタジエンのランダム共重合体およびブロック共重合体、アクリロニトリル・ブタジエン共重合体、並びにアクリル酸アルキルエステルまたはメタクリル酸アルキルエステルおよびブタジエンの共重合体など)、エチレンとα−オレフィンとの共重合体(例えば、エチレン・プロピレンランダム共重合体およびブロック共重合体、エチレン・ブテンのランダム共重合体およびブロック共重合体など)、エチレンと不飽和カルボン酸エステルとの共重合体(例えばエチレン・メタクリレート共重合体、およびエチレン・ブチルアクリレート共重合体など)、エチレンと脂肪族ビニルとの共重合体(例えば、エチレン・酢酸ビニル共重合体など)、エチレンとプロピレンと非共役ジエンターポリマー(例えば、エチレン・プロピレン・ヘキサジエン共重合体など)、アクリル系ゴム(例えば、ポリブチルアクリレート、ポリ(2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート)、およびブチルアクリレートと2−エチルヘキシルアクリレートとの共重合体など)、並びにシリコーン系ゴム(例えば、ポリオルガノシロキサンゴム、ポリオルガノシロキサンゴム成分とポリアルキル(メタ)アクリレートゴム成分とからなるIPN型ゴム;すなわち2つのゴム成分が分離できないように相互に絡み合った構造を有しているゴム、およびポリオルガノシロキサンゴム成分とポリイソブチレンゴム成分からなるIPN型ゴムなど)が挙げられる。
F成分を含む場合には、その組成割合は、A成分100重量部に対して0.1〜20重量部であり、好ましくは、A成分100重量部に対して0.5〜10重量部であり、更に好ましくは0.5〜8重量部である。
本発明の難燃性樹脂組成物には、本発明の効果を損なわない範囲で他の熱可塑性樹脂および各種の添加剤を含むことができる。各種の添加剤としては熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、離型剤、滑剤、摺動剤、着色剤(カーボンブラック、酸化チタンなどの顔料、染料)、高分子架橋粒子、蛍光増白剤、蓄光顔料、蛍光染料、帯電防止剤、流動改質剤、結晶核剤、無機および有機の抗菌剤、光触媒系防汚剤(微粒子酸化チタン、微粒子酸化亜鉛など)、赤外線吸収剤、フォトクロミック剤などを挙げることができる。樹脂組成物の劣化を防止する為、熱安定剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤などは樹脂組成物中に含まれることが好ましい。特に熱安定剤は含まれることが好ましい。
フェノール系酸化防止剤の具体例としては、例えばn−オクタデシル−β−(4’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)プロピオネート、2−tert−ブチル−6−(3’−tert−ブチル−5’−メチル−2’−ヒドロキシベンジル)−4−メチルフェニルアクリレート、3,9−ビス{2−[3−(3−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシ−5−メチルフェニル)プロピオニルオキシ]−1,1,−ジメチルエチル}−2,4,8,10−テトラオキサスピロ[5,5]ウンデカン、およびテトラキス[メチレン−3−(3’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチル−4−ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタンなどを好ましく挙げることができ、n−オクタデシル−β−(4’−ヒドロキシ−3’,5’−ジ−tert−ブチルフェニル)プロピオネートをより好ましく挙げることができる。
これら安定剤の組成物中の割合としては、本発明の難燃性樹脂組成物100重量%中、リン系安定剤、フェノール系酸化防止剤、またはイオウ系酸化防止剤はそれぞれ0.0001〜1重量%であることが好ましい。より好ましくは難燃性樹脂組成物100重量%中0.0005〜0.5重量%である。更に好ましくは0.001〜0.2重量%である。
また紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤の割合は、本発明の難燃性樹脂組成物100重量%中0.01〜5重量%、より好ましくは0.02〜1重量%である。
本発明の難燃性樹脂組成物を製造するには、任意の方法が採用される。例えばA成分〜C成分、および任意に他の添加剤を、V型ブレンダー、ヘンシェルミキサー、メカノケミカル装置、押出混合機などの予備混合手段を用いて充分に混合した後、場合により押出造粒器やブリケッティングマシーンなどにより造粒を行い、その後ベント式二軸ルーダーに代表される溶融混練機で溶融混練、およびペレタイザー等の機器によりペレット化する方法が挙げられる。
表1〜表5に記載の原材料を、B成分、C成分およびその他の成分はそれぞれ別のA成分の一部(それぞれの成分が10重量%となる量)とポリエチレン袋中で均一にブレンドした後、タンブラーに表記載の量投入した後約15分回転させて均一に混合し、スクリュー径30mmのベント付き二軸押出機[(株)日本製鋼所製、TEX−30α]にて、下記のシリンダー温度、ベント吸引度3000Pa、およびスクリュー回転数180rpmでストランドを押出し、そのストランドを水冷した後、ペレタイザーで切断してペレットを得た。得られたペレットを110℃で5時間、熱風循環式乾燥機にて乾燥し、射出成形機[ファナック(株)T−150D]により下記の温度条件で試験片を成形した。
(ii) A成分としてPARを使用したサンプルについては、押出時のシリンダ温度350℃、並びに成形時のシリンダ温度380℃および金型温度100℃
(iii) A成分としてPPEを使用したサンプルについては、押出時のシリンダ温度250℃、並びに成形時のシリンダ温度270℃および60℃
(iv) A成分としてPC−1とPArとの混合物を使用したサンプルについては、押出時のシリンダ温度310℃、並びに成形時のシリンダ温度330℃および金型温度90℃
(v) A成分としてPC−1とPPEとの混合物を使用したサンプルについては、押出時のシリンダ温度270℃、並びに成形時のシリンダ温度290℃および金型温度70℃
1)難燃性
UL94規格に従って作成した厚さ1.6mmおよび1.2mmの試験片を用いて垂直燃焼試験(V試験)を行った。試験の結果に基づいてUL−94V−0、V−1、V−2および規格外Not−Vのいずれかの等級に評価した。更に5本の試験片の合計燃焼秒数を記録した。尚、実施例1〜3および比較例2〜4について、図1にUL94規格V試験(厚さ1.6mm)の合計燃焼秒数に対するC成分の添加量依存性を示した。
耐湿熱性の評価は、以下の手順にて促進試験を実施した。(株)平山製作所製の超加速寿命試験装置(型式PC−305III/V)を使用し、温度120℃、湿度100%RHの条件にて、上記方法で得た燃焼性評価用の成形品を48時間の湿熱処理を実施し、湿熱処理前と湿熱処理後の粘度平均分子量の差(ΔMv)および分子量低下率(100×ΔMv/処理前の粘度平均分子量)を算出した(尚、耐湿熱性はA成分に芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂を使用したもののみ評価した。)。
(A成分)
PC−1:粘度平均分子量19,700の直鎖状芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂パウダー(帝人化成(株)製 パンライトL−1225WX)
PC−2:ビスフェノールAとジフェニルカーボネートの溶融エステル交換反応により得られ、分岐結合成分が全繰返し単位中約0.1モル%であるポリカーボネート樹脂ペレット(粘度平均分子量19,700、尚、かかる分岐結合成分の割合は、1H−NMRの測定より算出し、同様に測定されたPC−1のポリカーボネート樹脂では0モル%(該当ピークなし)であった)
PC−3:分岐状芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂ペレット(出光石油化学(株)製 タフロンIB2500)
PC−4:ビスフェノールAおよび末端停止剤としてp−tert−ブチルフェノール、並びにホスゲンから界面重縮合法で合成した直鎖状芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂において、粘度平均分子量15,200のものが10重量部、粘度平均分子量23,700のものが80重量部、および120,000のものが10重量部を溶融混合してなり、その粘度平均分子量が29,500の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂ペレット
PAR:ポリアリレート樹脂(ユニチカ(株)製 UポリマーU−100)
PPE:ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂(旭化成工業(株) ザイロン300H)
(B成分)
PTFE:フィブリル形成能を有するポリテトラフルオロエチレン(ダイキン工業(株)製 ポリフロンMPA FA500)
B449:フィブリル形成能を有するポリテトラフルオロエチレン粒子とスチレン−アクリロニトリル共重合体粒子からなる混合物(ポリテトラフルオロエチレン含有量50重量%)(GEスペシャリティーケミカルズ社製 BLENDEX B449)
(C成分)
TALC:タルク(林化成工業(株)製 HS−T0.8、pH=9.8)
WSN:ワラストナイト(ナイコミネラルズ社製 NYGLOS4、pH=10.0)
珪酸Mg:含水珪酸マグネシウム試薬(組成式:2MgO・3SiO2・5H2O、和光純薬工業(株)製、pH=11.2)
珪酸Ca:珪酸カルシウム試薬(組成式:CaO・SiO2、和光純薬工業(株)製、pH=11.2)
珪酸Na:珪酸ナトリウム試薬(組成式:Na2O・3SiO2・3H2O、和光純薬工業(株)製、pH=11.3)
珪酸Al:珪酸アルミニウム試薬(組成式:Al2O3・3SiO2、和光純薬工業(株)製、pH=7.5)
(D成分)
SI:実質的に上記式(iv)で表わされ(一部メトキシ基間の反応あり)、ビニル基:メトキシ基:フェニル基:メチル基の割合(モル比)が、約2:5:7:6である、本文中に規定されたGPC法で測定した重量平均分子量が約630である有機シロキサン(信越化学工業(株)製「X−40−9243」)
(E成分)
F114:パーフルオロブタンスルホン酸カリウム塩(大日本インキ化学(株)製「メガファックF−114P」)
(F成分)
IM−1:ブタジエンゴム強化−エチルアクリレート−メチルメタアクリレート共重合体[呉羽化学工業(製) EXL2602]
IM−2:ポリオルガノシロキサンゴムとアクリレートゴムが相互に絡み合った構造を有する複合ゴム重合体にメチルメタクリレートを共重合した共重合体[三菱レーヨン(株)製 メタブレンS−2001]
IM−3:ブタジエン−2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート共重合ゴム強化−スチレン−メチルメタクリレート共重合体(呉羽化学工業(株)製 HIA15)
IM−4:2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート−n−ブチルアクリレートゴム強化−メチルメタクリレート共重合体[三菱レーヨン(株)製 メタブレンW−450A]
(比較例用の成分)
CAO:酸化カルシウム(CaO)(和光純薬工業(株)製、pH=12.1)
FP:リン酸エステル系難燃剤(レゾルシノールビス(ジキシレニルホスフェート)、旭電化工業(株)製アデカスタブFP−500)
FG:ハロゲン系難燃剤(テトラブロモビスフェノールAからのポリカーボネートオリゴマー、帝人化成(株)製 ファイヤガードFG−7000)
(それ以外の成分)
酸化防止剤:リン系酸化防止剤(日本チバガイギー(株)製 Irgafos168)
離型剤:飽和脂肪酸エステル系離型剤(理研ビタミン(株)製リケマールSL900)
Claims (10)
- 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂、ポリフェニレンエーテル系樹脂、およびポリアリレート樹脂から選ばれる少なくとも1種の熱可塑性樹脂(A成分)100重量部に対し、フィブリル形成能を有するフッ素含有樹脂(B成分)0.005〜5重量部、並びに少なくとも金属酸化物成分とSiO2成分とからなる珪酸金属塩(C成分)w重量部を含み、かつホウ酸亜鉛および/またはホウ酸亜鉛水和物を含有しない樹脂組成物であって、該wは下記式(1)の条件を満足するものである難燃性樹脂組成物。
50≦(10(p−7))×w≦1000 (1)
(ここでpは本文記載の方法で求められたC成分のpH値を表す。) - 上記C成分のpが8〜12である請求項1に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 上記C成分の量wが0.005〜1.5重量部である請求項1または2のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 上記C成分の珪酸金属塩は、その組成式が実質的に下記式(2)で示されるものである請求項1〜3のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
xMO・ySiO2・zH2O (2)
(ここでxおよびyは自然数を表し、zは0以上の整数を表し、MOは金属酸化物成分を表し、複数の金属酸化物成分であってもよい。) - 上記金属酸化物MOは、少なくともイオン間結合力の順位において、その結合力がK2O〜Al2O3の範囲の成分を実質的に含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 上記金属酸化物MOは、CaOおよびMgOから選択される少なくとも1種の成分を実質的に含むことを特徴とする請求項4に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 更にA成分100重量部に対し、D成分として芳香族基を有する有機シロキサン化合物0.1〜5重量部を含んでなる請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 更にA成分100重量部に対し、E成分として有機アルカリ金属塩および/または有機アルカリ土類金属塩0.0005〜0.2重量部を含んでなる請求項1〜7のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂を60重量%以上含有し、UL94規格において2.0mm以下の厚みにてV−0の難燃性を有し、且つ温度120℃×湿度100%の条件にて48時間処理後の芳香族ポリカーボネート樹脂の分子量低下率が10%以下である難燃性樹脂組成物。
- 難燃剤として塩素化合物、臭素化合物、またリン酸エステル化合物を実質的に含まない請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の難燃性樹脂組成物。
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JPH11217494A (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-08-10 | Sumitomo Dow Ltd | 難燃性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
JPH11349798A (ja) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-21 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 難燃性熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
JP2001064502A (ja) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-13 | Teijin Chem Ltd | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物および成形品 |
JP2001164105A (ja) * | 1999-12-08 | 2001-06-19 | Teijin Chem Ltd | ガラス強化難燃性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
JP2001234168A (ja) * | 2000-02-24 | 2001-08-28 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 難燃剤 |
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JPH11217494A (ja) * | 1997-11-28 | 1999-08-10 | Sumitomo Dow Ltd | 難燃性ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物 |
JPH11349798A (ja) * | 1998-06-04 | 1999-12-21 | Kanegafuchi Chem Ind Co Ltd | 難燃性熱可塑性樹脂組成物 |
JP2001064502A (ja) * | 1999-08-26 | 2001-03-13 | Teijin Chem Ltd | ポリカーボネート樹脂組成物および成形品 |
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