JP2012025104A - Fiber bundle and method for manufacturing the same - Google Patents
Fiber bundle and method for manufacturing the same Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、水性ボールペン、マーキングペン、サインペン等の筆記具や化粧料を塗布する化粧具などの塗布具の中継芯や中綿(吸蔵体)等に好適に用いることができる繊維束体及びその製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a fiber bundle that can be suitably used as a relay core or batting (occlusion body) of an applicator such as a writing instrument such as a water-based ballpoint pen, a marking pen, or a sign pen, or a cosmetic that applies cosmetics, and a method for producing the same. About.
従来より、合成樹脂製の繊維や天然繊維等の繊維束よりなる繊維束体を取り付けた筆記具や、化粧具などの塗布具は、多種多様なものが知られている。
これらの筆記具や化粧具などに用いられる繊維束体は、中綿、ペン芯や中継芯として使用されており、例えば、熱可塑性繊維からなる繊維束の外周に樹脂フィルムを巻きつけて繊維束に付着したインキが表面に滲み出さないようにしたものが知られているが、生産効率、コスト、インキ組成物や塗布液の効率的な浸透性などの点に課題があった。
Conventionally, a wide variety of applicators such as writing tools and cosmetic tools to which a fiber bundle made of fiber bundles such as synthetic resin fibers and natural fibers is attached are known.
The fiber bundles used in these writing instruments and cosmetics are used as batting, pen cores, and relay cores. For example, a resin film is wound around the outer periphery of a fiber bundle made of thermoplastic fibers and attached to the fiber bundle. However, there have been problems in terms of production efficiency, cost, efficient penetrability of the ink composition and coating liquid, and the like.
一方、樹脂フィルムによる巻きを行なわないで繊維束体を製造する技術としては、例えば、1)熱可塑性合成繊維の外郭を熱加工し外周に膜状壁を形成すると共に、内部を柔軟な繊維状となし、この繊維部分に液を浸透させ筆記するように構成した合成繊維による穂先(例えば、特許文献1参照)、2)熱に弱い(低融点の)合成繊維の一種若しくは二種以上を混合したもの、或いは上記繊維に他の各種繊維を混合したものを用いて任意径の円柱棒状繊維体を形成し、該繊維体を加熱してその周面繊維層を溶解し、その溶解部分の凝固により上記円柱棒状繊維体の周面に皮膜を形成し、その皮膜で周面を覆われた連続する棒状の繊維体を所望の長さに切断してマジックペン用芯材を設けることを特徴とするマジックペン用芯材の製造法(例えば、特許文献2参照)、3)熱可塑性繊維からなる集束体を、熱硬化性樹脂で一体化させて棒状のペン芯を形成するとともに、このペン芯の外周部全面に、前記熱可塑性繊維の溶融によるインキ非透過性の熱可塑性樹脂層を均一に形成したことを特徴とするペン先素材(例えば、特許文献3参照)が知られている。 On the other hand, as a technique for manufacturing a fiber bundle without winding with a resin film, for example, 1) The outer wall of a thermoplastic synthetic fiber is heat-processed to form a film-like wall on the outer periphery, and the inside is a flexible fiber The tip of the synthetic fiber is constructed so that the fiber part is infiltrated with liquid and written (for example, refer to Patent Document 1). 2) One kind or two or more kinds of synthetic fibers that are weak against heat (low melting point) are mixed. A cylindrical rod-like fibrous body having an arbitrary diameter is formed using a mixture of the above-mentioned fibers and other various fibers, and the fibrous body is heated to dissolve the peripheral fiber layer, and the dissolved portion is solidified. Forming a film on the peripheral surface of the cylindrical rod-shaped fiber body, and cutting the continuous rod-shaped fiber body covered with the film into a desired length to provide a core material for a magic pen. Manufacturing method of core material for magic pen 3) A bundling body made of thermoplastic fibers is integrated with a thermosetting resin to form a rod-shaped pen core, and the thermoplastic fibers are formed on the entire outer periphery of the pen core. There is known a nib material (for example, see Patent Document 3) characterized by uniformly forming an ink-impermeable thermoplastic resin layer by melting.
しかしながら、上記特許文献1及び2に記載される技術は、熱可塑性樹脂の繊維を、ラッパ状の入り口を持つ加工用管で加熱し、表面を溶融させて被覆ペン芯等を製造するものであるが、被覆された内部の繊維の束が整列して均一となっているか否か特に記載が無く不明である。また、極細の繊維束を製造しようとしたときなどには、内部の繊維の束までが全て溶融してしまい、繊維束体としての機能を発揮できないことが容易に推察でき、また、事前に繊維の束が十分に加熱・加圧されていなければ、内部の繊維を均一に整列させられない恐れがある。この特許文献1及び2に記載された技術では、内部の繊維同士が適切な密度で、断面方向にも、長手方向にも、均一に整列し、かつ、表面に溶融した層を設けることは製造上困難といえる。 However, the techniques described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 described above are to manufacture a coated pen core or the like by heating a thermoplastic resin fiber with a processing tube having a trumpet-shaped entrance and melting the surface. However, it is unclear if there is no particular description as to whether or not the bundle of coated inner fibers is aligned and uniform. In addition, when trying to manufacture an extremely fine fiber bundle, it can be easily inferred that all the inner fiber bundles have melted, and the function as a fiber bundle cannot be exhibited. If the bundle is not sufficiently heated and pressurized, the fibers inside may not be uniformly aligned. In the techniques described in Patent Documents 1 and 2, it is possible to produce a layer in which inner fibers are arranged at an appropriate density, are evenly aligned in the cross-sectional direction and the longitudinal direction, and a molten layer is provided on the surface. It can be said that it is difficult.
上記特許文献3のペン先素材は、熱可塑性の繊維束体に熱硬化性樹脂モノマーの溶液を塗布し、加熱により溶剤部分を蒸発硬化させた後、更に加熱して今度は繊維の熱可塑性樹脂を溶融させ、外周全面を熱可塑性樹脂で完全に覆う被覆ペン芯となるペン先素材となるものであり、繊維束を組成する熱可塑性樹脂の繊維とは別に、熱硬化性樹脂を加えており、更に熱硬化性樹脂のモノマーを溶かす溶剤も加えているため、製造工程が多く、コスト高となり、また、その構造特性も本発明とは相違するものである。 The nib material of Patent Document 3 described above is a method of applying a solution of a thermosetting resin monomer to a thermoplastic fiber bundle, evaporating and curing a solvent portion by heating, and further heating, this time a fiber thermoplastic resin. It becomes a pen tip material that becomes a coated pen core that completely covers the entire outer periphery with a thermoplastic resin, and a thermosetting resin is added separately from the thermoplastic resin fibers that make up the fiber bundle. Further, since a solvent for dissolving the monomer of the thermosetting resin is also added, the number of manufacturing steps is increased, the cost is increased, and the structural characteristics are also different from those of the present invention.
本発明は、上記従来技術の課題等に鑑み、これを解消しようとするものであり、繊維束に付着したインキが表面に滲み出ることなく、繊維束体としての優れた機能を有し、樹脂フィルムの使用や低融点繊維の併用、または、熱硬化性樹脂溶液を使用することなく、低コストで簡単でかつ効率よく製造できる筆記具や化粧具などの塗布具の中継芯や中綿(吸蔵体)等に好適な繊維束体及びその製造方法を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems of the prior art, and is intended to solve this problem. It has an excellent function as a fiber bundle without causing ink adhering to the fiber bundle to ooze out to the surface, and a resin. Relay cores and batting (occlusion) for applicators such as writing instruments and cosmetics that can be manufactured easily and efficiently at low cost without the use of films, low-melting fibers, or the use of thermosetting resin solutions. It is an object of the present invention to provide a fiber bundle suitable for the above and a manufacturing method thereof.
本発明者らは、上記従来の課題等に鑑み、これを解消しようとするものであり、熱可塑性樹脂の繊維からなり、インキ組成物を浸透させる繊維束体であって、熱可塑性樹脂の繊維同士を特定構造となる繊維束に形成すると共に、繊維束体の外周部全面に、特定物性の繊維融着層を形成することにより、上記目的の繊維束体及びその製造方法が得られることを見出し、本発明を完成するに至ったのである。 In view of the above-described conventional problems and the like, the present inventors intend to solve this problem, and are a fiber bundle made of a thermoplastic resin fiber and infiltrated with an ink composition, the thermoplastic resin fiber. The above-mentioned target fiber bundle and its manufacturing method can be obtained by forming a fiber bundle having a specific structure and forming a fiber fusion layer having specific physical properties on the entire outer peripheral portion of the fiber bundle. The headline and the present invention have been completed.
すなわち、本発明は、次の(1)〜(6)に存する。
(1) 熱可塑性樹脂の繊維からなり、インキ組成物を浸透させる繊維束体であって、熱可塑性樹脂の繊維同士を引き揃えて固化・結束させた繊維束を形成すると共に、該繊維束の外周部全面に、前記熱可塑性樹脂の溶融体からなる繊維融着層を形成したことを特徴とする繊維束体。
(2) 前記繊維束体の繊維融着層を組成する樹脂が、前記繊維を組成する熱可塑性樹脂と同一種の樹脂であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の繊維束体。
(3) 前記繊維束体の繊維融着層を組成する熱可塑性樹脂の分子量及び分子量分布、並びに、前記繊維を組成する熱可塑性樹脂の分子量及び分子量分布が、略等しいことを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の繊維束体。
(4) 前記繊維束体を構成する熱可塑性樹脂の繊維は、単一の種類の繊維からなり、前記繊維融着層内部は、略均一な密度の繊維束であることを特徴とする請求項1〜3の何れか一つに記載の繊維束体。
(5) 直径が10mm以下であることを特徴とする請求項1〜4の何れか一つに記載の繊維束体。
(6) 熱可塑性樹脂からなる繊維を引き揃えて束ね、この繊維の束を加熱し、繊維同士を固化・結束させた繊維束を形成し、更に、この繊維束の外周全面を加熱し、繊維の溶融により繊維融着層を繊維束の外周全面に形成させることを特徴とする繊維束体の製造方法。
That is, the present invention resides in the following (1) to (6).
(1) A fiber bundle made of a thermoplastic resin fiber, infiltrated with an ink composition, which forms a fiber bundle in which the thermoplastic resin fibers are aligned and solidified and bound together, and the fiber bundle A fiber bundle, wherein a fiber fusion layer made of a melt of the thermoplastic resin is formed on the entire outer surface.
(2) The fiber bundle according to claim 1, wherein the resin composing the fiber fusion layer of the fiber bundle is the same type of resin as the thermoplastic resin composing the fiber.
(3) The molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the thermoplastic resin composing the fiber fusion layer of the fiber bundle and the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the thermoplastic resin composing the fiber are substantially equal. The fiber bundle according to 1 or 2.
(4) The thermoplastic resin fibers constituting the fiber bundle are made of a single type of fiber, and the inside of the fiber fusion layer is a fiber bundle having a substantially uniform density. The fiber bundle body as described in any one of 1-3.
(5) The fiber bundle according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the diameter is 10 mm or less.
(6) Fibers made of thermoplastic resin are aligned and bundled, the fiber bundle is heated to form a fiber bundle in which the fibers are solidified and bundled, and the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle is heated to produce a fiber. A method for producing a fiber bundle, wherein a fiber fusion layer is formed on the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle by melting of the fiber bundle.
なお、本発明で規定する「分子量が略等しい」とは、樹脂の重量分子量測定の結果が±10%程度の結果となるという。また、「分子量分布が略等しい」とは、数平均分子量/重量平均分子量の数値が、±10%程度の結果となるという。更に、「略均一な密度の繊維束である」とは、ペン芯の毛細管の圧力損失測定による流路抵抗値が、長手方向に略等しいことをいう。 In addition, “molecular weight is substantially equal” defined in the present invention means that the result of measuring the weight molecular weight of the resin is about ± 10%. “Molecular weight distribution is substantially equal” means that the numerical value of number average molecular weight / weight average molecular weight is about ± 10%. Further, “a fiber bundle having a substantially uniform density” means that the flow path resistance value measured by measuring the pressure loss of the capillary tube of the pen core is substantially equal in the longitudinal direction.
本発明によれば、繊維束に付着したインキが表面に滲み出ることなく、繊維束体としての優れた機能を有し、樹脂フィルムの使用や低融点繊維の併用、または、熱硬化性樹脂溶液を使用することなく、低コストで簡単でかつ効率よく製造できる筆記具や化粧具などの塗布具の中継芯や中綿(吸蔵体)等に好適な繊維束体及びその製造方法が提供される。特に、単一の樹脂種で構成することによって、更に、低コストで簡単でかつ効率よく製造できるものとなる。 According to the present invention, the ink adhering to the fiber bundle does not ooze out on the surface, and has an excellent function as a fiber bundle, using a resin film, using a low-melting fiber together, or a thermosetting resin solution A fiber bundle suitable for a relay core or batting (occlusion body) of an applicator such as a writing instrument or a cosmetic that can be easily and efficiently manufactured at low cost without using a metal, and a method for manufacturing the same. In particular, by constituting with a single resin type, it can be manufactured at low cost with ease and efficiency.
以下に、本発明の実施の形態を詳しく説明する。
本発明の繊維束体は、熱可塑性樹脂の繊維からなり、インキ組成物を浸透させる繊維束体であって、熱可塑性樹脂の繊維同士を引き揃えて、固化・結束させた繊維束を形成すると共に、該繊維束の外周部全面に、前記熱可塑性樹脂の溶融体からなる繊維融着層を形成したことを特徴とするものである。
また、本発明の繊維束体の製造方法は、熱可塑性樹脂からなる繊維を引き揃えて束ね、この繊維の束を加熱し、繊維同士を固化・結束させた繊維束を形成し、更に、この繊維束の外周全面を加熱し、繊維の溶融により繊維融着層を繊維束の外周全面に形成させることを特徴とするものである。
以下に「本発明」というときは、上記繊維束体及びその製造方法の両方を含むものである。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail.
The fiber bundle of the present invention is a fiber bundle made of thermoplastic resin fibers and infiltrated with the ink composition, and the fibers of the thermoplastic resin are aligned to form a solidified and bundled fiber bundle. At the same time, a fiber fusion layer made of a melt of the thermoplastic resin is formed on the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle.
Further, the method for producing a fiber bundle according to the present invention includes arranging and bundling fibers made of thermoplastic resin, heating the bundle of fibers to form a fiber bundle in which the fibers are solidified and bundled, The entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle is heated, and the fiber fusion layer is formed on the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle by melting the fiber.
Hereinafter, the “present invention” includes both the fiber bundle and the method for producing the same.
本発明に用いる繊維としては、熱可塑性樹脂の繊維の少なくとも1種、好ましくは、融点150℃以上、更に好ましくは、融点150℃以上300℃以下の熱可塑性樹脂の繊維の少なくとも1種、具体的には、ポリエステル系合成樹脂〔ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)、ポリブチレンテレフタレート(PBT)等〕、ポリアミド系合成樹脂(6,6−ナイロン、6−ナイロン、6,10−ナイロン、6,12−ナイロン等)、ポリオレフィン系合成樹脂〔ポリエチレン(PE)、ポリプロピレン(PP)等〕、ポリウレタン系合成樹脂、ポリアクリロニトリル系合成樹脂(ポリアクリロニトリル、アクリロニトリル−スチレン共重合体、アクリロニトリル−ブタジエン−スチレン共重合体等)、ポリメタクリル系樹脂(ポリメタクリル酸メチル樹脂:PMMA)、ポリアセタール系樹脂 (POM)などから選択することができる。
これらの中でも、融点150℃以上のポリエステル系合成樹脂が好ましい。また、柔軟性、融点あるいはガラス転移点を揃え製造工程の管理上の利点、繊維束体として更なる性能を発揮する点から、上記熱可塑性樹脂の繊維は、単一の種類から構成されるものが望ましい。
The fiber used in the present invention is at least one kind of thermoplastic resin fiber, preferably at least 150 ° C. or higher, more preferably at least one thermoplastic resin fiber having a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher and 300 ° C. or lower. And polyester synthetic resins (polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate (PBT), etc.), polyamide synthetic resins (6,6-nylon, 6-nylon, 6,10-nylon, 6,12-nylon, etc.) ), Polyolefin-based synthetic resins [polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), etc.], polyurethane-based synthetic resins, polyacrylonitrile-based synthetic resins (polyacrylonitrile, acrylonitrile-styrene copolymers, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene copolymers, etc.) , Polymethacrylic resin (polymethacrylate) Methyl Resin: PMMA), can be selected from such a polyacetal resin (POM).
Among these, a polyester synthetic resin having a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher is preferable. In addition, the thermoplastic resin fibers are composed of a single type from the standpoints of flexibility, melting point or glass transition point, and management advantages in the manufacturing process, and further performance as a fiber bundle. Is desirable.
また、本発明に用いる熱可塑性樹脂の繊維には、フィラメント(モノフィラメント、マルチフィラメント)、スライバーがあり、長手方向に均一な密度の繊維束体を得るにはモノフィラメント、又は、マルチフィラメントが好ましい。更に、個々の糸を合糸して引き揃えて束ねる際の取扱いの簡便さにおいて、マルチフィラメントが好ましい。そして、その長手方向に熱収縮性を有し、かつ、熱により拡径するという特性を活かし、第一熱成形機において均一な円柱形状への成形を行えるということから、融点150℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂の繊維の少なくとも1種からなる捲縮繊維を用いることが好ましい。なお、捲縮繊維とは、繊維に二次元または三次元的な捲縮・ひずみを付与し、このひずみを適当な方法で固定し、繊維間相互の平行性を乱すことによって、かさ高性と伸縮性を与えた繊維をいう。
これらの繊維の繊度は、20デニール以下のもの、好ましくは、2〜5デニールのものが望ましい。
なお、サイドバイサイド型や芯鞘型、または、低融点繊維と高融点繊維を混合した繊維の使用では、目的の繊維束体を効率よく得ることが難しく、また、捲縮加工が出来なかったり、均一な混合が難しかったりするため、上記繊維の使用は好ましくない。
The thermoplastic resin fibers used in the present invention include filaments (monofilaments, multifilaments) and slivers. Monofilaments or multifilaments are preferred to obtain a fiber bundle having a uniform density in the longitudinal direction. Furthermore, a multifilament is preferable in terms of ease of handling when individual yarns are combined, drawn, and bundled. And, taking advantage of the property of having heat shrinkability in the longitudinal direction and expanding the diameter by heat, it can be molded into a uniform cylindrical shape in the first thermoforming machine. It is preferable to use crimped fibers made of at least one of plastic resin fibers. Note that crimped fibers are those that are bulky by imparting two-dimensional or three-dimensional crimps and strains to the fibers, fixing the strains in an appropriate manner, and disturbing the parallelism between the fibers. A fiber that has been given elasticity.
The fineness of these fibers is 20 denier or less, preferably 2 to 5 denier.
In addition, it is difficult to obtain the target fiber bundle efficiently by using side-by-side type, core-sheath type, or a fiber in which low-melting fiber and high-melting fiber are mixed. Use of the above fibers is not preferable because it is difficult to mix them.
本発明の繊維束体は、上記特性等の熱可塑性樹脂からなる繊維の少なくとも1種、好ましくは融点150℃以上の熱可塑性樹脂の繊維の少なくとも1種を引き揃えて束ね、この繊維の束を加熱(第一熱成形)し、繊維同士をバインダー樹脂又は溶剤を用いず加熱・加圧して固化させた繊維束、すなわち、繊維同士を固化・結束させた繊維束を形成する。例えば、図1に示すように、第一熱成形機10に、上記特性等の熱可塑性樹脂からなる繊維11を前方の方に配置した引張ローラー12で引張しながら長手方向に引き揃えたものを配置し、それを束ねて繊維同士をバインダー樹脂又は溶剤を用いず加熱・加圧して固化させて、断面の真円度が高く、繊維同士が固化して結束し、その外周となる部分は融着膜が未だ形成されていない繊維束を形成する。この際の加熱方法は、繊維同士の融着が起こらない範囲とすることが重要であり、また、加熱温度、時間は、この第一熱成形の目的が繊維同士を熱及び圧力により固化・結束させダイス引抜抵抗に勝る結束力を有する繊維束を形成できる範囲であればよく、繊維種、製造する繊維束体の大きさにより変動するが、用いる繊維が単一の種類から構成であれば、用いる捲縮繊維の融点より、熱収縮完了温度以上の温度で、加熱することにより繊維同士を熱により固化・結束させた繊維束を形成する。例えば、熱可塑性樹脂からなる繊維をPET系繊維を使用し、その熱収縮完了温度が200℃の場合には、200℃以上、かつ、融点未満で加熱することにより繊維同士を固化・結束させることができる。 The fiber bundle of the present invention is a bundle of at least one fiber made of a thermoplastic resin having the above-mentioned characteristics, preferably at least one fiber of a thermoplastic resin having a melting point of 150 ° C. or higher, and bundles the fibers. Heating (first thermoforming) is performed to form a fiber bundle in which the fibers are solidified by heating and pressurizing without using a binder resin or solvent, that is, a fiber bundle in which the fibers are solidified and bound. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the first thermoforming machine 10 has a fiber 11 made of a thermoplastic resin having the above-mentioned characteristics and the like aligned while being pulled by a pulling roller 12 arranged in the front direction. Placed, bundled and heated and pressed to solidify the fibers without using a binder resin or solvent, the roundness of the cross section is high, the fibers are solidified and bound, and the outer periphery is melted A fiber bundle in which a film is not yet formed is formed. In this case, it is important that the heating method is within a range in which the fibers do not fuse with each other, and the heating temperature and time are the purpose of the first thermoforming to solidify and bind the fibers by heat and pressure. If it is a range that can form a fiber bundle having a binding force superior to the die pulling resistance and varies depending on the fiber type and the size of the fiber bundle to be manufactured, if the fiber to be used is composed of a single type, By heating at a temperature equal to or higher than the heat shrinking completion temperature from the melting point of the crimped fiber to be used, a fiber bundle is formed by solidifying and binding the fibers together by heat. For example, if a fiber made of thermoplastic resin is PET-based fiber and the heat shrinkage completion temperature is 200 ° C., the fibers are solidified and bound by heating at 200 ° C. or higher and below the melting point. Can do.
次に、この繊維同士を熱により固化・結束させた繊維束の外周全面に、繊維融着層を形成する。この繊維束体の外周全面に形成する繊維融着層を組成する樹脂は、用いる繊維を組成する熱可塑性樹脂と同一種の樹脂であるもの、好ましくは、前記繊維束体の繊維融着層を組成する熱可塑性樹脂の分子量及び分子量分布、並びに、前記繊維を組成する熱可塑性樹脂の分子量及び分子量分布が、略等しいものを用いることが望ましい。
この場合の繊維融着層の形成は、上記繊維同士を熱により固化・結束させた繊維束の外周全面に、用いる繊維を組成する熱可塑性樹脂と同一種の樹脂を予め用意し、この樹脂を溶融して吐出ノズルを用いて繊維束の外周全面に均一に塗布することにより行うことができる。
Next, a fiber fusion layer is formed on the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle in which the fibers are solidified and bundled by heat. The resin constituting the fiber fusion layer formed on the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle is the same type of resin as the thermoplastic resin constituting the fiber used, preferably the fiber fusion layer of the fiber bundle. It is desirable to use those in which the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the thermoplastic resin to be composed, and the molecular weight and molecular weight distribution of the thermoplastic resin that composes the fiber are substantially equal.
In this case, the fiber fusion layer is formed by preparing in advance a resin of the same type as the thermoplastic resin composing the fiber to be used on the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle in which the fibers are solidified and bound by heat. It can be carried out by melting and uniformly applying to the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle using a discharge nozzle.
更に好ましくは、製造効率、同一物性の繊維束体を得ることなどの点から、上記繊維同士を熱により固化・結束させた繊維束の外周全面を、繊維を構成する樹脂の融点以上に加熱し、繊維束の外周全面を溶融し、その後冷却することにより、繊維融着層を繊維束の外周全面に形成することが望ましい。例えば、図1に示すように、第一熱成形機10から連続的に第二熱成形機13に、上記固化・結束させた繊維束なる繊維を前方の方に配置した引張ローラー12で引張しながら、繊維束の外周全面を高温ダイス14で外皮部を、繊維を構成する樹脂の融点以上に加熱、径を絞りつつ引取り、繊維束内部の構造を壊すことなく、外部のみ溶融することによりインキ不透過層を形成する。
この際の加熱方法は、特に制約は無く、加熱温度、時間は、この熱成形の目的が繊維束の外周全面に均一な繊維融着層を形成できる範囲であればよく、繊維種、製造する繊維束体の大きさにより変動するが、用いる繊維が単一の種類から構成であれば、用いる繊維の融点以上となる高い温度(溶融温度)で加熱した後、そのまま室温下で放置することにより繊維融着層を形成する。
More preferably, from the standpoint of production efficiency and obtaining a fiber bundle having the same physical properties, the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle obtained by solidifying and binding the above fibers with heat is heated to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the resin constituting the fiber. It is desirable to form the fiber fusion layer on the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle by melting the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle and then cooling it. For example, as shown in FIG. 1, the first thermoforming machine 10 continuously pulls the solidified and bundled fiber bundles from the first thermoforming machine 13 with a pulling roller 12 arranged on the front side. However, by heating the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle with a high-temperature die 14 to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the resin constituting the fiber, drawing the diameter down and melting only the outside without destroying the structure inside the fiber bundle. An ink impermeable layer is formed.
The heating method in this case is not particularly limited, and the heating temperature and time may be within the range in which the purpose of this thermoforming is to form a uniform fiber fusion layer on the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle, and the fiber type and production Depending on the size of the fiber bundle, if the fiber used is composed of a single type, after heating at a high temperature (melting temperature) that is equal to or higher than the melting point of the fiber used, leave it at room temperature. A fiber fusion layer is formed.
上記それぞれの方法で得る繊維融着層の厚さは、繊維束体の用途、例えば、中綿、ペン芯、中継芯等の用途に応じて、任意の厚さとすることができる。
上記各方法により繊維融着層を形成した繊維束体は、繊維束体の用途、例えば、ペン芯、中継芯等の用途に応じて、任意の長さに切断、その後必要に応じて用途ごとに加工処理することにより、目的の繊維束体を得ることができる。
The thickness of the fiber fusion layer obtained by each of the above methods can be set to an arbitrary thickness according to the use of the fiber bundle, for example, the use of a batting, a pen core, a relay core, or the like.
The fiber bundle in which the fiber fusion layer is formed by each of the above methods is cut into an arbitrary length according to the use of the fiber bundle, for example, a pen core, a relay core, etc. The target fiber bundle can be obtained by processing to a desired value.
得られる繊維束体において、繊維融着層内部には、略均一な密度の繊維束となるものが好ましい。略均一な密度の繊維束とするためには、第一の成形の時点で1000〜7000d/mm2の糸密度となる繊維束を成形することにより行うことができる。
また、このような製造方法においては、直径1mm以上、繊維密度が1,000d/mm2以上の繊維融着層を持つ繊維束体を良好に製造することができる。直径1mm未満、繊維密度が1,000d/mm2未満の仕上がりとなるようにすると、第二熱成形機において外皮を溶融させる際、ダイス内壁との間に起こる溶融粘着性によって、第一成形で均一化された繊維同士の結束が崩れ、形状が崩壊する恐れがある。仕上がり寸法が1mm以上、繊維密度が1,000d/mm2以上となるようにすることが、本発明においては望ましい。
In the obtained fiber bundle, it is preferable that a fiber bundle having a substantially uniform density is formed inside the fiber fusion layer. In order to obtain a fiber bundle having a substantially uniform density, a fiber bundle having a yarn density of 1000 to 7000 d / mm 2 at the time of the first forming can be formed.
Further, in such a production method, a fiber bundle having a fiber fusion layer having a diameter of 1 mm or more and a fiber density of 1,000 d / mm 2 or more can be produced satisfactorily. When the finish is less than 1 mm in diameter and the fiber density is less than 1,000 d / mm 2, when the outer shell is melted in the second thermoforming machine, the melt adhesion generated between the inner wall of the die causes the first molding. There is a possibility that the bundles of the homogenized fibers are broken and the shape is broken. It is desirable in the present invention that the finished dimensions are 1 mm or more and the fiber density is 1,000 d / mm 2 or more.
このように構成される本発明となる繊維束体では、筆記具製造時に必要な最低限の強度を保ち、繊維束体としての優れた機能を有し、樹脂フィルムの使用や低融点繊維の併用、または、熱硬化性樹脂溶液を使用することなく、低コストで簡単でかつ効率よく製造できる筆記具や化粧具などの塗布具に好適な繊維束体及びその製造方法が提供されることとなる。特に、単一の樹脂種で構成することによって、更に、繊維融着層の形成を、繊維同士熱により融着させた繊維束の外周全面を、加熱溶融することにより、繊維融着層を繊維束の外周全面に形成すれば、更に低コストで簡単でかつ効率よく製造できるものとなる。また、本発明方法では、熱硬化性樹脂溶液などのバインダー樹脂も使用しないので、製造の際に、VOC(揮発性有機化合物)ガスなどの大気放出による、大気汚染の問題を克服できるメリットもある。 In the fiber bundle according to the present invention configured as described above, the minimum strength required at the time of writing instrument production is maintained, and has an excellent function as a fiber bundle, the use of a resin film or a combination of low-melting fibers, Alternatively, a fiber bundle suitable for an applicator such as a writing instrument and a cosmetic tool that can be easily and efficiently manufactured at low cost without using a thermosetting resin solution, and a method for manufacturing the same are provided. In particular, by constituting with a single resin species, the fiber fusion layer is further formed by heating and melting the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle fused by heat between fibers. If it is formed on the entire outer surface of the bundle, it can be manufactured easily and efficiently at a lower cost. Moreover, since the binder resin such as a thermosetting resin solution is not used in the method of the present invention, there is a merit that the problem of air pollution due to the atmospheric release of VOC (volatile organic compound) gas or the like can be overcome during the production. .
次に、実施例及び比較例により、本発明を更に詳述するが、本発明は下記実施例等により限定されるものではない。 EXAMPLES Next, although an Example and a comparative example demonstrate this invention further in full detail, this invention is not limited by the following Example etc.
(実施例1)
下記熱可塑性樹脂からなる繊維を用いて、下記に示す方法で繊維束体を得た。
(熱可塑性樹脂からなる繊維の物性)
ポリエチレンテレフタレート(PET)繊維(マルチフィラメント、太さ5デニール、融点260℃、捲縮の熱収縮完了温度220℃)を使用。
Example 1
Using a fiber made of the following thermoplastic resin, a fiber bundle was obtained by the method shown below.
(Physical properties of fibers made of thermoplastic resin)
Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fiber (multifilament, thickness 5 denier, melting point 260 ° C., crimp heat shrink completion temperature 220 ° C.) is used.
(繊維束体の製造法)
図1(a)に示すように、第一熱成形機10で、繊維同士を長手方向に引き揃えて、熱可塑性樹脂の繊維同士を固化・結束させた繊維束を形成した。この際の固化・結束させる温度は240℃、ダイスを通過させる時間は25秒である。また、得られた繊維束は、4200d/mm2の糸密度となる繊維束であった。
次に、得られた繊維同士を融着させた繊維束を第二熱成形機を用いて、具体的には、高温ダイスで外皮部を加熱し、径を絞りつつ引取り、繊維束内部の構造を壊すことなく、外皮部のみ溶融することにより、繊維融着層の厚さ30μmとなる直径1.75mm、繊維密度が4200d/mm2となる繊維束体を得た。
この繊維束体を電子顕微鏡(SEM)により確認したところ、繊維融着層内部は、略均一な密度の繊維束となっており、図2に示すように、繊維束の外周前面に均一な厚さとなる繊維融着層が形成されていることが確認された。
(Manufacturing method of fiber bundle)
As shown to Fig.1 (a), with the 1st thermoforming machine 10, the fibers were aligned in the longitudinal direction, and the fiber bundle which solidified and bound the fibers of the thermoplastic resin was formed. At this time, the temperature for solidification and binding is 240 ° C., and the time for passing the die is 25 seconds. Further, the obtained fiber bundle was a fiber bundle having a yarn density of 4200 d / mm 2 .
Next, using a second thermoforming machine, the fiber bundle obtained by fusing the obtained fibers together is heated with a high-temperature die and drawn while reducing the diameter. By melting only the outer skin portion without breaking the structure, a fiber bundle having a fiber fusion layer thickness of 30 μm and a diameter of 1.75 mm and a fiber density of 4200 d / mm 2 was obtained.
When this fiber bundle was confirmed by an electron microscope (SEM), the inside of the fiber fusion layer was a fiber bundle having a substantially uniform density, and as shown in FIG. It was confirmed that a fiber fusion layer was formed.
この繊維束体を100mmの長さに切断して、三菱鉛筆社製の水性ボールペン「UB−200」(インキ種:黒インキ)の中継芯として製造を行ったところ、通常のバインダー樹脂を配合した中継芯を使用する場合に較べ、フィルム等の巻き付け工程が無いため安価に、かつ、簡便に製造を行うことができた。ボールペンの製造時においても、中継芯自体繊維融着層を有するため、その強度が十分であり、折れ、曲がりなどの事故が無く、問題なく製造することが出来た。また、製造された上記のボールペン自体も、インク吸い上げ性が向上した結果、ボール先端までのインク到達時間が短縮され、組み立て直後から遅滞なく筆記することができた。 When this fiber bundle was cut to a length of 100 mm and manufactured as a relay core for a water-based ballpoint pen “UB-200” (ink type: black ink) manufactured by Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd., a normal binder resin was blended. Compared to the case where a relay core is used, since there is no winding process for a film or the like, it can be manufactured inexpensively and easily. Even when the ballpoint pen was manufactured, since the relay core itself had a fiber fusion layer, its strength was sufficient, and there was no accident such as bending or bending, and it could be manufactured without problems. Further, the manufactured ballpoint pen itself also improved the ink pick-up property. As a result, the ink arrival time to the tip of the ball was shortened, and writing was possible immediately after assembly.
(実施例2)
上記実施例1と同様の繊維を用いて、下記に示す方法でインク吸蔵体(中綿)を得た。
(中綿の製造法)
上記実施例1における中継芯の製造方法と同様であるが、ダイスの径を6mmとした第一熱成形機10で、繊維同士を長手方向に引き揃えて、熱可塑性樹脂の繊維同士を固化・結束させた繊維束を形成した。この際の固化・結束させる温度は240℃、ダイスを通過させる時間は25秒である。また、得られた繊維束は、1600d/mm2の糸密度となる繊維束であった。
次に、得られた繊維同士を融着させた繊維束を、今度はダイスの径を5.5mmとした第二熱成形機を用いて、具体的には、高温ダイスで外皮部を加熱し、径を絞りつつ引取り、繊維束内部の構造を壊すことなく、外皮部のみ溶融することにより、繊維融着層の厚さ30μmとなる直径5.5mm、繊維密度が1600d/mm2となる繊維束体を得た。
この中綿を電子顕微鏡(SEM)により確認したところ、繊維融着層内部は、略均一な密度の繊維束となっており、上記中継芯の実施例と同様に、繊維束の外周前面に均一な厚さとなる繊維融着層が形成されていることが確認された。
(Example 2)
Using the same fibers as in Example 1, an ink occlusion body (filling) was obtained by the method shown below.
(Manufacturing method of batting)
Although it is the same as that of the manufacturing method of the relay core in the said Example 1, with the 1st thermoforming machine 10 which made the diameter of die | dye 6 mm, fibers were aligned in the longitudinal direction and the fibers of thermoplastic resin were solidified. A bound fiber bundle was formed. At this time, the temperature for solidification and binding is 240 ° C., and the time for passing the die is 25 seconds. Further, the obtained fiber bundle was a fiber bundle having a yarn density of 1600 d / mm 2 .
Next, using a second thermoforming machine with a die diameter of 5.5 mm, the fiber bundle obtained by fusing the obtained fibers together is heated with a high-temperature die. The diameter of the fiber fusion layer is 30 μm and the fiber density is 5.5 mm and the fiber density is 1600 d / mm 2 by pulling out the diameter and melting only the outer skin without breaking the structure inside the fiber bundle. A fiber bundle was obtained.
When this batting was confirmed by an electron microscope (SEM), the inside of the fiber fusion layer was a fiber bundle having a substantially uniform density, and was uniform on the outer peripheral front surface of the fiber bundle as in the above-described example of the relay core. It was confirmed that a fiber fusion layer having a thickness was formed.
この中綿を79.5mmの長さに切断して、三菱鉛筆社製の油性染料マーカー「PA−152TR(商品名:ピース)」(インキ種:黒インキ)の中綿として製造を行ったところ、通常のバインダー樹脂を配合した中綿を使用する場合に較べ、フィルム等の巻き付け工程が無いため安価に、かつ、自動機による扱いにも十分に耐えうる強度を持ち、簡便に製造、組み立てを行うことができた。また、製造された上記のマーカー自体も、中綿のインク吸い上げ性が向上した結果、十分な筆記距離を筆記することができた。 When this batting was cut into a length of 79.5 mm and manufactured as a batting of an oil-based dye marker “PA-152TR (trade name: piece)” (ink type: black ink) manufactured by Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. Compared to using batting with a binder resin, there is no film wrapping process, so it is inexpensive and has sufficient strength to withstand handling by an automatic machine, and can be easily manufactured and assembled. did it. Further, the manufactured marker itself was able to write a sufficient writing distance as a result of improving the ink sucking property of the batting.
(比較例1)
下記熱可塑性樹脂からなる繊維を用いて、上記実施例1と同一の方法で中継芯を得た。
図3(a)に示すように、「低融点(100〜140℃)非晶性の共重合ナイロンの繊維、マルチフィラメント、太さ5デニール」と、融点(240℃)のポリエステル繊維(太さ5デニール)、マルチフィラメントを混合したものを用いて熱成形し、バインダーレス製造を試みた場合の例である。
(Comparative Example 1)
Using a fiber made of the following thermoplastic resin, a relay core was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 above.
As shown in FIG. 3A, “low melting point (100 to 140 ° C.) amorphous copolymer nylon fiber, multifilament, 5 denier thickness” and polyester fiber (thickness of 240 ° C.) melting point 5 denier), an example in which binderless production is attempted by thermoforming using a mixture of multifilaments.
得られた繊維束体を電子顕微鏡(SEM)により確認したところ、図3(b)に示すように、「マルチフィラメント」(複数単糸の集合体)同士の合糸状態が融着部の偏りの原因となり、インキ不透過層も形成できず、繊維束体の形態を成していないことが判った。
この繊維束体を実施例1と同様に使用したところ、インク流出が一定ではなく、普通の使用でボテが見られ、かつ、カスレが頻繁に見られた。
When the obtained fiber bundle was confirmed with an electron microscope (SEM), as shown in FIG. 3B, the combined state of “multifilaments” (aggregates of plural single yarns) was uneven in the fused portion. It was found that the ink impermeable layer could not be formed and the fiber bundle was not formed.
When this fiber bundle was used in the same manner as in Example 1, the outflow of ink was not constant, and mottling was observed in normal use, and blurring was frequently observed.
(比較例2)
下記熱可塑性樹脂からなる繊維を用いて、上記実施例1と同一の方法で中継芯を得た。
図4(a)に示すように、芯鞘型複合繊維、並びに、サイドバイサイド型の低融点複合繊維を用いた。
芯鞘型複合繊維:鞘部をポリエーテルエステルブロック共重合体(融点:150℃)、芯部をポリブチレンテレフタレート(融点:255℃)各々の重量比を1:1とした複合繊維(太さ5デニール)。
サイドバイサイド型複合繊維:片側をポリエーテルエステルブロック共重合体(融点:150℃)、もう一方をポリブチレンテレフタレート(融点:255℃)各々の重量比を1:1とした複合繊維(太さ5デニール)。
芯鞘型繊維を用いた中綿では、繊維融着層の厚さ約100μmとなる直径2mmの中継芯を得た。
また、サイドバイサイド型の繊維束体でも、繊維融着層の厚さ約100μmとなる直径2mmの中継芯を得た。
得られた芯鞘型繊維を用いた中継芯を電子顕微鏡(SEM)により確認したところ、図4(b)に示すように、インク不透層の部分は繊維が密に折り重なった比較的厚い層で、相対的にインクの流路が狭いものとなっていることが判った。また、この場合、低融点繊維を用いた略均一な密度の繊維束場合の最大の問題として、「研削加工時の研削熱発生」による気孔部の融着があり、インキ流出を目的としたペン芯などの繊維束体として筆記具部品としての役割を果たすことが不可能になることが判った。
また、サイドバイサイド型の中継芯でも、上記芯鞘型繊維と同様の結果となることが判った。
(Comparative Example 2)
Using a fiber made of the following thermoplastic resin, a relay core was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 above.
As shown in FIG. 4A, a core-sheath type composite fiber and a side-by-side type low melting point composite fiber were used.
Core-sheath type composite fiber: Composite fiber (thickness) in which the sheath part is a polyetherester block copolymer (melting point: 150 ° C.) and the core part is polybutylene terephthalate (melting point: 255 ° C.). 5 denier).
Side-by-side type composite fiber: One side is a polyether ester block copolymer (melting point: 150 ° C.), and the other side is a polybutylene terephthalate (melting point: 255 ° C.) weight ratio of 1: 1 to a composite fiber (thickness 5 denier) ).
In the batting using the core-sheath type fiber, a relay core having a diameter of 2 mm with a fiber fusion layer thickness of about 100 μm was obtained.
In addition, a relay core having a diameter of 2 mm with a fiber fusion layer thickness of about 100 μm was obtained even with a side-by-side fiber bundle.
When the relay core using the obtained core-sheath fiber was confirmed by an electron microscope (SEM), as shown in FIG. 4B, the ink impermeable layer was a relatively thick layer in which the fibers were folded tightly. Thus, it was found that the ink flow path was relatively narrow. In this case, the biggest problem in the case of a fiber bundle having a substantially uniform density using low melting point fibers is the fusion of pores due to "generation of grinding heat during grinding". It has been found that it becomes impossible to serve as a writing instrument part as a fiber bundle such as a core.
Further, it was found that a side-by-side type relay core has the same result as the core-sheath fiber.
(比較例3)
上記実施例1において、実施例1と同じ熱可塑性樹脂からなる繊維を用いて、繊維同士を長手方向に引き揃えて、第一熱成形機10を用いず(熱可塑性樹脂の繊維同士を融着させず)に、直接、第二熱成形機12を用いて、実施例1と同様に加熱処理して、繊維融着層形成を試みたところ、繊維融着層の一部は裂けて、真円度の高い均一な繊維融着層とはならないことが判った。また、捲縮加工された繊維の加熱による「捲縮発現効果」(バルキ性向上)も均一性を保持できないことも判った。
上記の原因は、第一成形機を用いないので、繊維同士を融着できないことによるものであった。
(Comparative Example 3)
In Example 1 above, fibers made of the same thermoplastic resin as in Example 1 were used, the fibers were aligned in the longitudinal direction, and the first thermoforming machine 10 was not used (the fibers of the thermoplastic resin were fused together) However, when the second thermoforming machine 12 was used and heat treatment was performed in the same manner as in Example 1 to try to form a fiber fusion layer, a part of the fiber fusion layer was torn and It was found that a uniform fiber fusion layer with high circularity cannot be obtained. It was also found that the “crimping effect” (improving the bulkiness) by heating the crimped fiber cannot maintain uniformity.
The above cause is due to the fact that the first molding machine is not used, so that the fibers cannot be fused together.
(比較例4)
三菱鉛筆社製の油性染料マーカー「PA−152TR(商品名:ピース)」(インキ種:黒インキ)に従来用いられている中綿(繊維:ポリエステル(太さ3デニール)、外周面のフィルム:ポリプロピレン、長さ79.5mm、直径13.0mm、インキ不透過層の厚さ(外皮厚)200μm)を用いて上記実施例2の中綿と性能を比較したところ、上記した通りの差が見られた。
この中綿を電子顕微鏡(SEM)により確認したところ、インキ不透過層内部は、略均一な密度の繊維束となっており、上記実施例2と同様に、繊維束の外周全面のフィルムは均一な厚さとなっていることが確認された。
(Comparative Example 4)
Filling (fiber: polyester (thickness: 3 denier), outer peripheral film: polypropylene, conventionally used for oil-based dye marker “PA-152TR (trade name: piece)” (ink type: black ink) manufactured by Mitsubishi Pencil Co., Ltd. When the performance was compared with the batting of Example 2 using a length of 79.5 mm, a diameter of 13.0 mm, and an ink-impermeable layer thickness (outer skin thickness) of 200 μm), the difference as described above was observed. .
When this batting was confirmed by an electron microscope (SEM), the inside of the ink impermeable layer was a fiber bundle having a substantially uniform density, and the film on the entire outer periphery of the fiber bundle was uniform as in Example 2 above. The thickness was confirmed.
以上の実施例1〜2及び比較例1〜4の結果から明らかなように、本発明となる中継芯及び中綿は、中継芯内を通るインク、あるいは、中綿内に吸蔵されたインクが表面に滲み出ることなく、中継芯としてインク流量を一定に保ち、中綿として高い吸蔵量を誇るという優れた機能を有し、いずれの場合も低コストで簡単でかつ効率よく製造できることが判った。 As is clear from the results of Examples 1 and 2 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4 above, the relay core and the batting according to the present invention have the ink passing through the relay core or the ink occluded in the batting on the surface. It has been found that it has an excellent function of maintaining a constant ink flow rate as a relay core and having a high occlusion amount as a batting without bleeding, and in any case, it can be manufactured easily and efficiently at low cost.
筆記具や、化粧料を塗布する化粧具などの塗布具に好適な中継芯または中綿が得られる。 A relay core or batting suitable for an applicator such as a writing instrument or a cosmetic applicator is obtained.
10 第一熱成形機
11 熱可塑性樹脂の繊維
13 第二熱成形機
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 1st thermoforming machine 11 Fiber of thermoplastic resin 13 2nd thermoforming machine
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Cited By (2)
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CN109341762A (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2019-02-15 | 上海晨光文具股份有限公司 | Fiber water storage core performance detection and quick judgment method, water-flowing amount detector |
CN113825426A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2021-12-21 | 株式会社吴竹 | Pen with writing-in function |
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JP2548118B2 (en) * | 1985-05-31 | 1996-10-30 | 豊国商事 株式会社 | Molded fiber bundle manufacturing method |
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JPS57212100A (en) * | 1981-06-24 | 1982-12-27 | Toyo Polymer Kk | Manufacture of marking pen in which outer cylinder, fiber bundle and pen point are unified |
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CN109341762B (en) * | 2018-10-08 | 2020-10-13 | 上海晨光文具股份有限公司 | Fiber water storage core performance detection and rapid judgment method and water passing amount detector |
CN113825426A (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2021-12-21 | 株式会社吴竹 | Pen with writing-in function |
CN113825426B (en) * | 2019-05-30 | 2024-08-27 | 株式会社吴竹 | Pen with pen tip |
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