JP2011530491A - バイオポリマーに基づいた活性物質含有連続繊維層、その使用、およびその生産のための方法 - Google Patents
バイオポリマーに基づいた活性物質含有連続繊維層、その使用、およびその生産のための方法 Download PDFInfo
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- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triazophos Chemical compound N1=C(OP(=S)(OCC)OCC)N=CN1C1=CC=CC=C1 AMFGTOFWMRQMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribenuron Chemical compound COC1=NC(C)=NC(N(C)C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(O)=O)=N1 BQZXUHDXIARLEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclazole Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC2=C1N1C=NN=C1S2 DQJCHOQLCLEDLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N triflumizole Chemical compound C1=CN=CN1C(/COCCC)=N/C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1C(F)(F)F HSMVPDGQOIQYSR-KGENOOAVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflumuron Chemical compound C1=CC(OC(F)(F)F)=CC=C1NC(=O)NC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1Cl XAIPTRIXGHTTNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trifluralin Chemical compound CCCN(CCC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O ZSDSQXJSNMTJDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflusulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)COC1=NC(N(C)C)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2C)C(O)=O)=N1 AKTQJCBOGPBERP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K tripotassium phosphate Chemical class [K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O LWIHDJKSTIGBAC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N tritosulfuron Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=NC(OC)=NC(NC(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C=2C(=CC=CC=2)C(F)(F)F)=N1 KVEQCVKVIFQSGC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940045136 urea Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000001635 urinary tract Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002550 vasoactive agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004669 very long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000834 vinyl ether Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019245 violaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SZCBXWMUOPQSOX-PSXNNQPNSA-N violaxanthin Chemical compound C(\[C@@]12[C@](O1)(C)C[C@H](O)CC2(C)C)=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/C=C(\C)/C=C/[C@]1(C(C[C@@H](O)C2)(C)C)[C@]2(C)O1 SZCBXWMUOPQSOX-PSXNNQPNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004370 vitamin A ester derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011720 vitamin B Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000002166 wet spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005943 zeta-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003751 zinc Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
【選択図】なし
Description
WO−A−2007/082936には、難水溶性有効成分を、タンパク質含有保護コロイド中にその効果物質を分散させることにより処方するための両親媒性自己集合タンパク質の使用が記載されている。難水溶性有効成分と両親媒性自己集合タンパク質を複合分散相中で混合し、続いて高タンパク質高効果物質相と低タンパク質低効果物質相とに相分離した後に、難水溶性有効成分が封入されたタンパク質マイクロビーズが生じる。
1.使用する用語の定義:
特に断りのない限り、本説明の文脈においては技術用語についての次の定義を用いる:
「担体ポリマー」とは、バイオポリマーまたはそのブレンド、あるいは少なくとも1種の合成ポリマーとバイオポリマーとのブレンドを意味すると理解され、その担体ポリマーは、処方される有効成分(群)/効果物質(群)と非共有相互作用するか、または微粒子有効成分を(分散形または結晶形で)取り囲むかもしくは吸着する(担持する)能力を有する。
本発明は、第一に、有効成分含有シート状繊維構造体であって、繊維状で、ポリマーで、可溶性および/または分解性の有効成分担体と、その担体と結合し前記シート状繊維構造体より放出させることができる1種以上の、例えば2種、3種、4種または5種の、低分子量または高分子量の有効成分とを含むシート状繊維構造体であり、前記担体が、所望によりさらに化学的および/または酵素的に、例えばエステル化、アミド化、加水分解、カルボキシル化、アセチル化、アシル化、水酸化、グリコシル化およびファルネシル化により修飾されていてよい1種以上の、例えば2種、3種、4種または5種の、構造またはフレームワークを形成し容易に凝集するバイオポリマー(それらの一部は比較的高分子量である)をポリマー成分としてを含む、有効成分含有シート状繊維構造体に関する。
a.少なくとも2種の混和性バイオポリマーの混合物;
b.少なくとも2種の非混和性バイオポリマーの混合物;
c.少なくとも1種の互いに混和する合成ホモポリマーまたはコポリマーと少なくとも1種のバイオポリマーとの混合物;
d.少なくとも1種の互いに混和しない合成ホモポリマーまたはコポリマーと少なくとも1種のバイオポリマーとの混合物
から選択される複合ポリマーであるシート状繊維構造体も提供する。
a.少なくとも1種の有効成分を複合液相中で少なくとも1種のバイオポリマー成分と一緒に混合し、
b.その後、紡糸プロセスによってバイオポリマー繊維中へ(上へ)の有効成分の埋め込み(吸着)を行う。
(i)バイオポリマー
発明の担体構造体の形成のために好適なのは、原則として、フレームワーク構造を形成しおよび/または容易に凝集する能力を有するバイオポリマーである。通常、この目的では高分子量である必要があり、高分子量であることによりその後分子鎖の分子間干渉が起こる。しかしながら、分子内の非共有相互作用、例えば水素結合または疎水性相互作用も本発明の担体構造体の形成に関与し得る。
タンパク質を第1の溶媒に溶解する。使用する溶媒は、例えば、塩水溶液であり得る。とりわけ好適なのは、2モル濃度を超える、とりわけ4モル濃度を超える、より好ましくは5モル濃度を超える濃度を有し、そのイオンがナトリウムイオンおよび塩化物イオンより顕著なカオトロピック特性を有する高濃度塩溶液である。かかる塩溶液の一例は、6Mチオシアン酸グアニジンまたは9M臭化リチウムである。加えて、タンパク質を溶解するために有機溶媒を使用することが可能である。とりわけ好適なのは、フッ素化アルコールまたは環状炭化水素または有機酸である。その例は、ヘキサフルオロイソプロパノール、シクロヘキサンおよびギ酸である。タンパク質マイクロビーズは、記載した溶媒中で作製することができる。あるいは、この溶媒ををさらなる溶媒、例えば透析または希釈による低濃度(c<0.5M)の塩溶液に置き換えることができる。溶解したタンパク質の終濃度は、0.1〜100mg/mlの間とすることになる。この方法を実施する温度は、一般に0〜80℃、好ましくは5〜50℃、より好ましくは10〜40℃である。
紡糸プロセスによって有効成分を処方するためのさらなる好適なタンパク質は絹タンパク質である。これらは、以下、本発明によれば、高度反復アミノ酸配列を含み、動物において液体形態で保存され、その分泌時に剪断または紡糸の結果として繊維を形成するタンパク質を意味すると理解される(Craig, C. L. (1997) Evolution of arthropod silks. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 42: 231-67)。
「機能的等価物」とは、本発明によれば、とりわけ、上述のアミノ酸配列の少なくとも1つの配列位置において明記されたものとは異なるアミノ酸を有するがそれにもかかわらず効果物質をパッケージングする特性を有する突然変異体を含むと理解される。よって、「機能的等価物」は、1以上のアミノ酸付加、置換、欠失および/または逆位によって得られる突然変異体を含み、その場合、記述した変化は、発明の特性プロフィールを有する突然変異体をもたらすという条件で、任意の配列位置で起こり得る。機能的等価性は、とりわけ、突然変異体と未変化ポリペプチドとの間で反応性パターンが質的に一致する場合にも存在する。
「塩」という表現は、本発明のタンパク質分子の、カルボキシル基の塩およびアミノ基の酸付加塩の両方を意味すると理解される。カルボキシル基の塩は、それ自体が公知の方法によって調製することができ、無機塩、例えばナトリウム、カルシウム、アンモニウム、鉄および亜鉛の塩、ならびに有機塩基例えばアミン、例えばトリエタノールアミン、アルギニン、リシン、ピペリジンなどとの塩が挙げられる。酸付加塩、例えば無機酸(例えば塩酸または硫酸)との塩、および有機酸(例えば酢酸およびシュウ酸)との塩も同様に、本発明対象の一部をなす。
(iv)有効成分の処方
有効成分の処方物は、例えば、バイオポリマー、例えば両親媒性自己集合タンパク質を用いて様々に作製することができる。有効成分は、紡糸プロセスによりシート状タンパク質構造体(例えばタンパク質フィルム、タンパク質繊維、タンパク質不織布)中にパッケージングまたは封入することができる。
好適な合成ポリマーは、例えば、芳香族ビニル化合物のホモポリマーおよびコポリマー、アルキルアクリレートのホモポリマーおよびコポリマー、アルキルメタクリレートのホモポリマーおよびコポリマー、α−オレフィンのホモポリマーおよびコポリマー、脂肪族ジエンのホモポリマーおよびコポリマー、ハロゲン化ビニルのホモポリマーおよびコポリマー、ビニルアセテートのホモポリマーおよびコポリマー、アクリロニトリルのホモポリマーおよびコポリマー、ウレタンのホモポリマーおよびコポリマー、ビニルアミドのホモポリマーおよびコポリマー、ならびに上述のポリマーを構成するモノマー単位の2種以上から形成されたコポリマーからなる群から選択される。
アクリルアミド、アジピン酸、アリルメタクリレート、α−メチルスチレン、ブタジエン、ブタンジオール、ブタンジオールジメタクリレート、ブタンジオールジビニルエーテル、ブタンジオールジメタクリレート、ブタンジオールモノアクリレート、ブタンジオールモノメタクリレート、ブタンジオールモノビニルエーテル、ブチルアクリレート、ブチルメタクリレート、シクロヘキシルビニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノビニルエーテル、エチルアクリレート、エチルジグリコールアクリレート、エチレン、エチレングリコールブチルビニルエーテル、エチレングリコールジメタクリレート、エチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、エチルヘキシルアクリレート、エチルヘキシルメタクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、エチルビニルエーテル、グリシジルメタクリレート、ヘキサンジオールジビニルエーテル、ヘキサンジオールモノビニルエーテル、イソブテン、イソブチルアクリレート、イソブチルメタクリレート、イソプレン、イソプロピルアクリルアミド、メチルアクリレート、メチレンビスアクリルアミド、メチルメタクリレート、メチルビニルエーテル、n−ブチルビニルエーテル、N−メチル−N−ビニルアセトアミド、N−ビニルカプロラクタム、N−ビニルイミダゾール、N−ビニルピペリドン、N−ビニルピロリドン、オクタデシルビニルエーテル、フェノキシエチルアクリレート、ポリテトラヒドロフラン2ジビニルエーテル、プロピレン、スチレン、テレフタル酸、tert−ブチルアクリルアミド、tert−ブチルアクリレート、tert−ブチルメタクリレート、テトラエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルアクリレート、トリエチレングリコールジビニルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジビニルメチルエーテル、トリメチロールプロパントリメタクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリビニルエーテル、ビニル2−エチルヘキシルエーテル、4−tert−ブチル安息香酸ビニル、ビニルアセテート、塩化ビニル、ビニルドデシルエーテル、塩化ビニリデン、ビニルイソブチルエーテル、ビニルイソプロピルエーテル、ビニルプロピルエーテルおよびビニルtert−ブチルエーテル。
ポリビニルエーテル、例えばポリベンジルオキシエチレン、ポリビニルアセタール、ポリビニルエステル、例えばポリビニルアセテート、ポリオキシテトラメチレン、ポリアミド、ポリカーボネート、ポリエステル、ポリシロキサン、ポリウレタン、ポリアクリルアミド、例えばポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)、ポリメタクリルアミド、ポリヒドロキシブチレート、ポリビニルアルコール、アセチル化ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルホルムアミド、ポリビニルアミン、ポリカルボン酸(ポリアクリル酸、ポリメタクリル酸)、ポリアクリルアミド、ポリイタコン酸、ポリ(2−ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート)、ポリ(N−イソプロピルアクリルアミド)、ポリスルホン酸(ポリ(2−アクリルアミド−2−メチル−1−プロパンスルホン酸)すなわちPAMPS)、ポリメタクリルアミド、ポリアルキレンオキシド、例えばポリエチレンオキシド;ポリ−N−ビニルピロリドン;マレイン酸、ポリ(エチレンイミン)、ポリスチレンスルホン酸、ポリアクリレート、例えばポリフェノキシエチルアクリレート、ポリメチルアクリレート、ポリエチルアクリレート、ポリドデシルアクリレート、ポリ(イボルニルアクリレート)、ポリ(n−ブチルアクリレート)、ポリ(t−ブチルアクリレート)、ポリシクロヘキシルアクリレート、ポリ(2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート)、ポリヒドロキシプロピルアクリレート、ポリメタクリレート、例えばポリメチルメタクリレート、ポリ(n−アミルメタクリレート)、ポリ(n−ブチルメタクリレート)、ポリエチルメタクリレート、ポリ(ヒドロキシプロピルメタクリレート)、ポリシクロヘキシルメタクリレート、ポリ(2−エチルヘキシルメタクリレート)、ポリラウリルメタクリレート、ポリ(t−ブチルメタクリレート)、ポリベンジルメタクリレート、ポリ(イボルニルメタクリレート)、ポリグリシジルメタクリレートおよびポリステアリルメタクリレート、ポリスチレン、さらに(例えば無水マレイン酸との)スチレン系コポリマー、スチレン−ブタジエンコポリマー、メチルメタクリレート−スチレンコポリマー、N−ビニルピロリドンコポリマー、ポリカプロラクトン、ポリカプロラクタム、ポリ(N−ビニルカプロラクタム)。
「有効成分」および「効果物質」という用語は、以下、同義的に用いられる。これらの用語には、水溶性効果物質および難水溶性効果物質の両方が含まれる。「難水溶性」有効成分および「疎水性」有効成分または「難水溶性」効果物質および「疎水性」効果物質という用語は、同義的に用いられる。難水溶性有効成分とは、以下、20℃における水溶解度が<1重量%、好ましくは<0.5重量%、より好ましくは<0.25重量%、最も好ましくは<0.1重量%である化合物を指す。水溶性有効成分とは、以下、20℃における水溶解度が>1重量%、好ましくは>10重量%、より好ましくは>40重量%、最も好ましくは>70重量%である化合物を指す。
特に有利な色素は、次のリストに明記する油溶性または油分散性化合物である。カラーインデックス番号(CIN)は、the Rowe Colour Index, 3rd edition, Society of Dyers and Colourists, Bradford, England, 1971から引用している。
3−ベンジリデンカンファーおよびその誘導体、例えば3−(4−メチルベンジリデン)カンファー;4−アミノ安息香酸誘導体、好ましくは4−(ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸2−エチルヘキシル、4−(ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸2−オクチルおよび4−(ジメチルアミノ)安息香酸アミル;桂皮酸のエステル、好ましくは4−メトキシ桂皮酸2−エチルヘキシル、4−メトキシ桂皮酸プロピル、4−メトキシ桂皮酸イソアミル、4−メトキシ桂皮酸イソペンチル、2−シアノ−3−フェニル桂皮酸2−エチルヘキシル(オクトクリレン);
サリチル酸のエステル、好ましくはサリチル酸2−エチルヘキシル、サリチル酸4−イソプロピルベンジル、サリチル酸ホモメンチル;ベンゾフェノンの誘導体、好ましくは2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン、2−ヒドロキシ−4−メトキシ−4’−メチルベンゾフェノン、2,2’−ジヒドロキシ−4−メトキシベンゾフェノン;ベンザルマロン酸のエステル、好ましくは4−メトキシベンズマロン酸ジ−2−エチルヘキシル;トリアジン誘導体、例えば2,4,6−トリアニリノ−(p−カルボ−2’−エチル−1’−ヘキシルオキシ)−1,3,5−トリアジン(オクチルトリアゾン)およびジオクチルブタミドトリアゾン(Uvasorb(登録商標)HEB):
プロパン−1,3−ジオン、例えば1−(4−tert−ブチルフェニル)−3−(4’−メトキシフェニル)プロパン−1,3−ジオン。
ベンゾイルメタンの誘導体、例えば1−(4’−tert−ブチルフェニル)−3−(4’−メトキシフェニル)プロパン−1,3−ジオン、4−tert−ブチル−4’−メトキシジベンゾイルメタンまたは1−フェニル−3−(4’−イソプロピルフェニル)プロパン−1,3−ジオン;
ベンゾフェノンのアミノ−ヒドロキシル置換誘導体、例えばn−ヘキシル安息香酸N,N−ジエチルアミノヒドロキシベンゾイル:が挙げられる。
上述の2群の主要な光安定剤に加えて、紫外線が皮膚に透過すると誘発される光化学反応の連鎖を停止する抗酸化タイプの第2の光安定剤を使用することも可能である。その典型例は、トコフェロール(ビタミンE)および油溶性アスコルビン酸誘導体(ビタミンC)である。
A.1.オルガノ(チオ)ホスフェート:アジンホス−メチル、クロルピリホス、クロルピリホス−メチル、クロルフェンビンフォス、ダイアジノン、ジスルホトン、エチオン、フェニトロチオン、フェンチオン、イソキサチオン、マラチオン、メチダチオン、メチル−パラチオン、オキシデメトン−メチル、パラオキソン、パラチオン、フェントエート、ホサロン、ホスメット、ホスファミドン、ホレート、ホキシム、ピリミホス−メチル、プロフェノホス、プロチオホス、スルプロホス、テトラクロルビンホス、テルブホス、トリアゾホス、トリクロルホン;
A.2.カルバメート:アラニカルブ、ベンジオカルブ、ベンフラカルブ、カルバリル、カルボフラン、カルボスルファン、フェノキシカルブ、フラチオカルブ、メチオカルブ、メトミル、オキサミル、ピリミカルブ、チオジカルブ、トリアザメート:
A.3.ピレスロイド:アレスリン、ビフェントリン、シフルトリン、シハロトリン、シフェノトリン、シペルメトリン、α−シペルメトリン、β−シペルメトリン、ζ−シペルメトリン、デルタメトリン、エスフェンバレレート、エトフェンプロクス、フェンプロパトリン、フェンバレレート、イミプロトリン、λ−シハロトリン、ペルメトリン、プラレトリン、ピレトリンIおよびII、レスメトリン、シラフルオフェン、タウ−フルバリネート、テフルトリン、テトラメトリン、トラロメトリン、トランスフルトリン;
A.4.成長調節剤:a)キチン合成阻害剤:ベンゾイル尿素:クロルフルアズロン、シラマジン、ジフルベンズロン、フルシクロクスロン、フルフェノクスロン、ヘキサフルムロン、ルフェヌロン、ノバルロン、テフルベンズロン、トリフルムロン;ブプロフェジン、ジオフェノラン、ヘキシチアゾックス、エトキサゾール、クロフェンタジン;b)エクジソンアンタゴニスト:ハロフェノジド、メトキシフェノジド、テブフェノジド、アザジラクチン;c)ジュベノイド:ピリプロキシフェン、メトプレン、フェノキシカルブ;d)脂質生合成阻害剤:スピロジクロフェン、スピロメシフェン、式D1のテトロン酸誘導体
A.5.ニコチン受容体アゴニスト/アンタゴニスト:クロチアニジン、ジノテフラン、チアクロプリド;
A.6.GABAアンタゴニスト:アセトプロール、エンドスルファン、エチプロール、フィプロニル、バニリプロール;
A.7.マクロライド殺虫剤:アバメクチン、エマメクチン、ミルベメクチン、レピメクチン、スピノサド;
A.8.METI I殺ダニ剤:フェナザキン、ピリダベン、テブフェンピラド、トルフェンピラド;
A.9.METI IIおよびIII化合物:アセキノシル、フルアシプリム、ヒドラメチルノン;
A.10.脱共役剤化合物:クロルフェナピル;
A.11.酸化的リン酸化阻害剤:シヘキサチン、ジアフェンチウロン、酸化フェンブタスズ、プロパルギット;
A.12.エクジソンアンタゴニスト:クリオマジン;
A.13.混合機能オキシダーゼ阻害剤:ピペロニルブトキシド
A.14.ナトリウムチャネル遮断剤:インドキサカルブ、メタフルミゾン;
A.15.種々のもの:ベンクロチアズ、ビフェナゼート、フロニカミド、ピリダリル、ピメトロジン、硫黄、チオシクラム、および式D2のアミノイソチアゾール化合物
[式中、B1は水素または塩素であり、B2は臭素またはCF3であり、RBはCH3またはCH(CH3)2である]、およびJP 2002 284608、WO 02/189579、WO 02/190320、WO 02/190321、WO 04/106677、WO 04/120399またはJP 2004 99597に記載されているようなマロノニトリル化合物、N−R’−2,2−ジハロ−1−R’’−シクロプロパンカルボキサミド−2−(2,6−ジクロロ−α,α,α,α−トリフルオロ−p−トリル)ヒドラゾンまたはN−R’−2,2−ジ(R’’’)プロピオンアミド−2−(2,6−ジクロロ−α,α,α,α−トリフルオロ−p−トリル)ヒドラゾン[式中、R’はメチルまたはエチルであり、ハロは塩素または臭素であり、R’’は水素またはメチルであり、R’’’はメチルまたはエチルである]。
1.ストロビルリン
アゾキシストロビン、ジモキシストロビン、エネストロブリン、フルオキサストロビン、クレソキシム−メチル、メトミノストロビン、ピコキシストロビン、ピラクロストロビン、トリフロキシストロビン、オリサストロビン、(2−クロロ−5−[1−(3−メチルベンジルオキシイミノ)エチル]ベンジル)カルバミン酸メチル、(2−クロロ−5−[1−(6−メチルピリジン−2−イルメトキシイミノ)エチル]ベンジル)カルバミン酸メチル、2−(オルト−(2,5−ジメチルフェニルオキシメチレン)フェニル)−3−メトキシアクリル酸メチル:
2.カルボキサミド
−カルボキシアニリド:ベナラキシル、ベノダニル、ボスカリド、カルボキシン、メプロニル、フェンフラム、フェンヘキサミド、フルトラニル、フラメトピル、メタラキシル、オフレース、オキサジキシル、オキシカルボキシン、ペンチオピラド、チフルザミド、チアジニル、N−(4’−ブロモビフェニル−2−イル)−4−ジフルオロメチル−2−メチルチアゾール−5−カルボキサミド、N−(4’−トリフルオロメチルビフェニル−2−イル)−4−ジフルオロ−2−メチルトリチアゾール−5−カルボキサミド、N−(4’−クロロ−3’−フルオロビフェニル−2−イル)−4−ジフルオロ−2−メチルトリアゾール−5−カルボキサミド、N−(3’,4’−ジクロロ−4−フルオロビフェニル−2−イル)−3−ジフルオロ−1−メチルピラゾール−4−カルボキサミド;
−カルボン酸モルホリド:ジメトモルフ、フルモルフ;
−ベンズアミド:フルメトベル、フルオピコリド(ピコベンズアミド)、ゾキサミド;
−他のカルボキサミド:カルプロパミド、ジクロシメット、マンジプロパミド、N−(2−(4−[3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロパ−2−イニルオキシ]−3−メトキシフェニル)エチル)−2−メタンスルホニルアミノ−3−メチルブチルアミド、N−(2−(4−3−(4−クロロフェニル)プロプ−2−イニルオキシ]−3−メトキシフェニル)エチル)−2−エタンスルホニルアミノ−3−メチルブチルアミド;
3.アゾール
−トリアゾール:ビテルタノール、ブロムコナゾール、シプロコナゾール、ジフェノコナゾール、ジニコナゾール、エニルコナゾール、エポキシコナゾール、フェンブコナゾール、フルシラゾール、フルキンコナゾール、フルトリアホール、ヘキサコナゾール、イミベンコナゾール、イプコナゾール、メトコナゾール、ミクロブタニル、ペンコナゾール、プロピコナゾール、プロチオコナゾール、シメコナゾール、テブコナゾール、テトラコナゾール、トリアジメノール、トリアジメホン、トリチコナゾール;
−イミダゾール:シアゾファミド、イマザリル、ペフラゾエート、プロクロラズ、トリフルミゾール;
−ベンゾイミダゾール:ベノミル、カルベンダジム、フベリダゾール、チアベンダゾール;
−その他:エタボキサム、エトリジアゾール、ヒメキサゾール;
4.窒素含有ヘテロシクリル化合物
−ピリジン:フルアジナム、ピリフェノックス、3−[5−(4−クロロフェニル)−2,3−ジメチルイソオキサゾリジン−3−イル]−ピリジン;
−ピリミジン:ブピリメート、シプロジニル、フェリムゾン、フェナリモール、メパニピリム、ヌアリモール、ピリメタニル;
−ピペラジン:トリホリン;
−ピロール:フルジオキソニル、フェンピクロニル;
−モルホリン:アルジモルフ、ドデモルフ、フェンプロピモルフ、トリデモルフ;
−ジカルボキシミド:イプロジオン、プロシミドン、ビンクロゾリン;
−その他:アシベンゾラル−S−メチル、アニラジン、カプタン、カプタホール、ダゾメット、ジクロメジン、フェノキサニル、ホルペット、フェンプロピジン、ファモキサドン、フェンアミドン、オクチリノン、プロベナゾール、プロキナジド、キノキシフェン、トリシクラゾール、5−クロロ−7−(4−メチルピペリジン−1−イル)−6−(2,4,6−トリフルオロフェニル)−[1,2,4]トリアゾロ[1,5−a]ピリミジン、2−ブトキシ−6−ヨード−3−プロピルクロメン−4−オン、N,N−ジメチル−3−(3−ブロモ−6−フルオロ−2−メチルインドール−1−スルホニル)−[1,2,4]トリアゾール−1−スルホンアミド;
5.カルバメートおよびジチオカルバメート
−カルバメート:ジエトフェンカルブ、フルベンチアバリカルブ、イプロバリカルブ、プロパモカルブ、3−(4−クロロフェニル)−3−(2−イソプロポキシカルボニルアミノ−3−メチルブチリルアミノ)プロピオン酸メチル、N−(1−(1−(4−シアノフェニル)エタンスルホニル)ブタ−2−イル)カルバミン酸4−フルオロフェニル;
6.他の殺真菌剤
−有機金属化合物:フェンチン塩;
−硫黄含有ヘテロシクリル化合物:イソプロチオラン、ジチアノン;
−有機リン化合物:エジフェンホス、ホセチル、ホセチル−アルミニウム、イプロベンホス、ピラゾホス、トルクロホス−メチル、亜リン酸およびその塩;
−有機塩素化合物:チオファネート−メチル、クロロタロニル、ジクロフルアニド、トリルフルアニド、フルスルファミド、フタリド、ヘキサクロロベンゼン、ペンシクロン、キントゼン;
−ニトロフェニル誘導体:ビナパクリル、ジノカップ、ジノブトン;
−その他:スピロキサミン、シフルフェナミド、シモキサニル、メトラフェノン。
脂質の生合成を阻害する化合物、例えばクロラジホップ、クロジナホップ、クロホップ、シハロホップ、シクロホップ、フェノキサプロプ、フェノキサプロプ−p、フェンチアプロプ、フルアジホップ、フルアジホップ−P、ハロキシホップ、ハロキシホップ−P、イソキサピリホップ、メタミホップ、プロパキザホップ、キザロホップ、キザロホップ−P、トリホップ、またはそのエステル、ブトロキシジム、シクロキシジム、プロホキシジム、セトキシジム、テプラロキシジム、トラルコキシジム、ブチレート、シクロエート、ジアレート、ジメピペレート、EPTC、エスプロカルブ、エチオレート、イソポリネート、メチオベンカルブ、モリネート、オルベンカルブ、ペブレート、プロスルホカルブ、スルファレート、チオベンカルブ、チオカルバジル、トリアレート、ベルノレート、ベンフレセート、エトフメセートおよびベンスリド;
ALS阻害剤、例えばアミドスルフロン、アジムスルフロン、ベンスルフロン、クロリムロン、クロルスルフロン、シノスルフロン、シクロスルファムロン、エタメトスルフロン、エトキシスルフロン、フラザスルフロン、フルピルスルフロン、ホラムスルフロン、ハロスルフロン、イマゾスルフロン、ヨードスルフロン、メソスルフロン、メトスルフロン、ニコスルフロン、オキサスルフロン、プリミスルフロン、プロスルフロン、ピラゾスルフロン、リムスルフロン、スルホメツロン、スルホスルフロン、チフェンスルフロン、トリアスルフロン、トリベヌロン、トリフロキシスルフロン、トリフルスルフロン、トリトスルフロン、イマザメタベンズ、イマザモキス、イマザピック、イマザピル、イマザキン、イマゼタピル、クロランスラム、ジクロスラム、フロラスラム、フルメツラム、メトスラム、ペノキスラム、ビスピリバク、ピリミノバク、プロポキシカルバゾン、フルカルバゾン、ピリベンゾキシム、ピリフタリドおよびピリチオバク;pHが<8の場合;
光合成を阻害する化合物、例えばアトラトン、アトラジン、アメトリン、アジプロトリン、シアナジン、シアナトリン、クロラジン、シプラジン、デスメトリン、ジメタメトリン、ジプロペトリン、エグリナジン、イパジン、メソプラジン、メトメトン、メトプロトリン、プロシアジン、プログリナジン、プロメトン、プロメトリン、プロパジン、セブチルラジン、セクブメトン、シマジン、シメトン、シメトリン、テルブメトン、テルブチラジンおよびテルブトリン;
プロトポルフィリノーゲン−IXオキシダーゼ阻害剤、例えばアシフルオルフェン、ビフェノックス、クロメトキシフェン、クロルニトロフェン、エトキシフェン、フルオロジフェン、フルオログリコフェン、フルオロニトロフェン、ホメサフェン、フリロキシフェン、ハロサフェン、ラクトフェン、ニトロフェン、ニトロフルオルフェン、オキシフルオルフェン、フルアゾレート、ピラフルフェン、シニドン−エチル、フルミクロラク、フルミオキサジン、フルミプロピン、フルチアセット、チジアジミン、オキサジアゾン、オキサジアルギル、アザフェニジン、カルフェントラゾン、スルフェントラゾン、ペントキサゾン、ベンズフェンジゾン、ブタフェナシル、ピラクロニル、プロフルアゾール、フルフェンピル、フルプロパシル、ニピラクロフェンおよびエトニプロミド;
除草剤、例えばメトフルラゾン、ノルフルラゾン、フルフェニカン、ジフルフェニカン、ピコリナフェン、ベフルブタミド、フルリドン、フルロクロリドン、フルルタモン、メソトリオン、スルコトリオン、イソキサクロルトール、イソキサフルトール、ベンゾフェナップ、ピラゾリネート、ピラゾキシフェン、ベンゾビシクロン、アミトロール、クロマゾン、アクロニフェン、4−(3−トリフルオロメチルフェノキシ)−2−(4−トリフルオロメチルフェニル)ピリミジン、および下式の3−ヘテロシクリル置換ベンゾイル誘導体(参照、WO−A−96/26202、WO−A−97/41116、WO−A−97/41117およびWO−A−97/41118)
[式中、置換基R8〜R13は各々以下の通り定義される:
R8、R10は、水素、ハロゲン、C1−C5−アルキル、C1−C5−ハロアルキル、C1−C5−アルコキシ、ハロアルコキシ、C1−C5−アルキルチオ、C1−C5−アルキルスルフィニルまたはC1−C5−アルキルスルホニルであり;
R9は、チアゾール−2−イル、チアゾール−4−イル、チアゾール−5−イル、イソオキサゾール−3−イル、イソオキサゾール−4−イル、イソオキサゾール−5−イル、4,5−ジヒドロイソオキサゾール−3−イル、4,5−ジヒドロイソオキサゾール−4−イルおよび4,5−ジヒドロイソオキサゾール−5−イルからなる群の複素環式基であり、ここで、記述した基は1個以上の置換基を有していてもよく;例えば、それらの基は、ハロゲン、C1−C4−アルキル、C1−C4−アルコキシ、C1−C4−ハロアルキル、C1−C4−ハロアルコキシまたはC1−C4−アルキルチオによって一置換、二置換、三置換または四置換されていてもよく;
R11=水素、ハロゲンまたはC1−C5−アルキル;
R12=C1−C6−アルキル;
R13=水素またはpH<8の場合にはC1−C6−アルキル];
有糸分裂阻害剤、例えばベンフルラリン、ブトラリン、ジニトラミン、エタルフルラリン、フルクロラリン、イソプロパリン、メタルプロパリン、ニトラリン、オリザリン、ペンジメタリン、プロジアミン、プロフルラリン、トリフルラリン、アミプロホス−メチル、ブタミホス、ジチオピル、チアゾピル、プロピザミド、クロルタール、カルベタミド、クロルプロファムおよびプロファム;
VLCFA阻害剤、例えばアセトクロール、アラクロール、ブタクロール、ブテナクロール、デラクロール、ジエタチル、ジメタクロール、ジメテナミド、ジメテナミド−P、メタザクロール、メトラクロール、S−メトラクロール、プレチラクロール、プロピソクロール、プリナクロール、テルブクロール、テニルクロール、キシラクロール、CDEA、エプロナズ、ジフェナミド、ナプロパミド、ナプロアニリド、ペトキサミド、フルフェナセット、メフェナセット、フェントラザミド、アニロホス、ピペロホス、カフェンストロール、インダノファンおよびトリジファン;
セルロース生合成阻害剤、例えばジクロベニル、クロルチアミド、イソキサベンおよびフルポキサム;
除草剤、例えばジノフェネート、ジノプロップ、ジノサム、ジノセブ、ジノテルブ、DNOC、エチノフェン、およびメジノテルブ;
その他:ベンゾイルプロップ、フランプロップ、フランプロップ−M、ブロモブチド、クロルフルレノール、シンメチリン、メチルジムロン、エトベンザニド、ピリブチカルブ、オキサジクロメホン、トリアジフラムおよび臭化メチル。
有効成分は、本発明による方法により作製した処方物から、好適な溶媒への脱着によって、プロテアーゼによる本発明のシート状バイオポリマー構造体(例えばタンパク質フィルム、タンパク質繊維、タンパク質不織布)の分解によって、または好適な溶媒による本発明のシート状バイオポリマー構造体(例えばタンパク質フィルム、タンパク質繊維、タンパク質不織布)の溶解によって放出させることができる。脱着に好適な溶媒は、有効成分を溶解することができる全ての溶媒または溶媒混合物である。好適なプロテアーゼは、制御された方法で実用プロテアーゼとして本発明のシート状バイオポリマー構造体(例えばタンパク質フィルム、タンパク質繊維、タンパク質不織布)の懸濁液に添加することができるし、あるいはエフェクター分子の所望の使用部位において自然に生じ得る(例えば消化管のプロテアーゼ、例えば胃または腸のプロテアーゼ、または微生物により放出されるプロテアーゼ)。本発明のシート状バイオポリマー構造体を溶解することができる溶媒は、例えば、フッ素化アルコール、例えばヘキサフルオロイソプロパノールまたはトリフルオロエタノール、イオン性液体、例えばEMIMアセテート、カオトロピック塩の水溶液、例えば尿素、塩酸グアニジンおよびチオシアン酸グアニジン、あるいは有機酸、例えばギ酸、ならびにこれら溶媒と他の有機溶媒との混合物である。エフェクター分子の放出の速度および動態は、例えば、有効成分の添加密度および本発明のシート状バイオポリマー構造体のサイズ、または容量と表面面積の比率によって制御することができる。
本発明の不織布は、それ自体が公知の創傷治療用品またはボディケア用品と組み合わせる、すなわちそれらに組み込むまたはそれらに適用することができる。従来の創傷包帯、例えばガーゼもしくは不織布または吸収パッドは通常、綿、ビスコースまたは合成繊維、例えばポリアミド、ポリエチレンまたはポリプロピレンの織布または不織布である。これらは、疎水性脂肪性軟膏を含浸することができ高い吸収性を示し、そしてそのことが過剰な創傷からの滲出液、組織片および細菌の排出を促す。
一般原理の項:
a)エレクトロスピニングプロセス
本発明による方法の実施のために好適なエレクトロスピニング装置は、電源の一方の極に接続されるキャピラリーノズルを先端部に備えた、本発明の処方物を収容するシリンジを有する。キャピラリーノズルの出口に対して規定の距離で、電源のもう一方の極に接続される正方形の対電極が配置され、その対電極は形成される繊維の収集装置として機能する。
シート状タンパク質構造体からの有効成分の放出を2つの異なる試験により検証した。消化管中のタンパク質分解活性条件下で有効成分放出の模擬実験をするために、経口投与すべき有効成分処方物、例えばグアヤコールグリセリルエーテルおよびクロトリマゾール(錠剤にプレスされたもの)を合成胃液(0.1gのNaCl;0.16gのペプシン;0.35mlのHClを補って50mlにする、pH1〜2)および合成腸液(3.4gのKH2PO4を12.5mlの水に溶解し+3.85mlの0.2N NaOHを補って25mlにし+0.5gのパンクレアチンを補って50mlにする、pH6.8)中で分析した。対照試験(プロテアーゼを加えない)は、5mMリン酸カリウムバッファー(pH8.0)中で行った。これらの条件下ではほんのわずかな有効成分放出しか見られないはずである。錠剤1個当たり20mlの特定の消化液またはバッファーを加え、それらの混合物を、37℃および80rpmで軽く攪拌しながらインキュベートした。異なる時点において、HPLCまたは測光器による有効成分の定量のために、いずれの場合においても500μlのサンプルを採取した。また、難水溶性有効成分、例えばクロトリマゾールの場合には放出後に形成された有効成分凝集体を検出するために、THFでの抽出後に吸光測光法による定量を行った(3mlの上清+3mlのTHF+スパチュラ先端量のNaCl、激しくボルテックスし(15000×gで1分)、上相を分析する(必要に応じて希釈する))。
C16クモ絹タンパク質を、大腸菌発現株を含むプラスミドを用い生物工学的手段により作製した。C16クモ絹タンパク質(ADF4としても知られる)の設計およびクローニングは、Huemmerich et al. (Biochemistry 43, 2004, 13604-13012)に記載されている。その文書に記載されている方法とは対照的に、大腸菌BL21 Gold(DE3)(Stratagene)においてC16クモ絹タンパク質を作製した。大腸菌はTechfors発酵槽(Infors HAT, Switzerland)中で最少培地およびフェドバッチ法を用いて増殖させた。
細胞を37℃でOD600100まで増殖させ、その後、0.1mMイソプロピルβ−1−チオガラクトピラノシド(IPTG)でタンパク質発現の誘導を行った。発酵終了時(誘導の8〜12時間後)に、それらの培養物を回収した。タンパク質のほとんどは「封入体」中に存在した。
Trisバッファー(50mM Tris/HCl、5mM EDTA、pH8.0)を用いて行った。沈降後に再度得られたペレットは膜および細胞片を実質的に含まなかった。
製薬上活性な物質、とりわけ咳および呼吸器障害の治療のための物質の処方について記載した方法の有用性を立証するために、例として、有効成分グアヤコールグリセリルエーテル(グアイフェネシンとしても知られる)をシート状C16クモ絹タンパク質構造体(例えばタンパク質フィルム、タンパク質繊維、タンパク質不織布)中にエレクトロスピニングによって封入した。
さらなる製薬上活性な、とりわけ難水溶性の、物質の処方について記載した方法の有用性を示すために、例として、有効成分クロトリマゾールをシート状C16クモ絹タンパク質構造体(例えばタンパク質フィルム、タンパク質繊維、タンパク質不織布)中にエレクトロスピニングによって封入した。
作物保護有効成分の処方について記載した方法の有用性を示すために、例として、有効成分メタザクロールをシート状C16クモ絹タンパク質構造体(例えばタンパク質フィルム、タンパク質繊維、タンパク質不織布)中にエレクトロスピニングによって封入した。
化粧品有効成分の処方について記載した方法の有用性を示すために、例として、有効成分ユビナールAプラスをシート状C16クモ絹タンパク質構造体(例えばタンパク質フィルム、タンパク質繊維、タンパク質不織布)中にエレクトロスピニングによって封入した。
紡糸可能なR16またはS16タンパク質溶液の作製のために、R16またはS16タンパク質マイクロビーズを用いた。これらは、WO 2008/155304に記載のとおり作製することができる。あるいは、実施例1に記載のとおり調製を行うこともできる。R16またはS16タンパク質のコードDNA配列を含むプラスミドベクターまたは大腸菌生産株を使用した。
相対空気湿度27%、
紡糸温度23℃、
電圧60kV、
電極距離15cm、
カニューレ直径0.9mm、
手動進行
そのようにして作製したシート状R16タンパク質構造体の電子顕微鏡分析により、前記溶液は繊維を形成するものであること、およびそれらの繊維が主として、直径約200nm〜500nmの繊維であることが分かった(図14A)。
温度:24℃
相対空気湿度:22%
電圧:70〜82kV
電極距離:25cm
紡糸時間:1.5時間
シート状S16タンパク質構造体は、直径約100nm〜300nmの繊維を含んでいだ(図14B)。
有効成分の処方について記載した方法の有用性を示すために、例として、有効成分ユビナールAプラスをシート状のR16またはS16タンパク質構造体(例えばタンパク質フィルム、タンパク質繊維、タンパク質不織布)中にエレクトロスピニングによって封入した。
Claims (44)
- 有効成分含有シート状繊維構造体であって、繊維状で、ポリマーで、可溶性および/または分解性の有効成分担体と、前記担体と結合し前記シート状繊維構造体より放出させることができる少なくとも1種の有効成分とを含むシート状繊維構造体であり、
前記担体が、さらに化学的および/または酵素的に修飾されていてもよい少なくとも1種のバイオポリマーをポリマー成分として含むことを特徴とする、シート状繊維構造体。 - 紡糸プロセスによって、とりわけ、少なくとも1種のバイオポリマーおよび少なくとも1種の有効成分を含むエレクトロスピニング可能な溶液のエレクトロスピニングによって得られることを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記少なくとも1種の有効成分が非晶形、半結晶形または結晶形であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜2のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記有効成分が前記担体に組み込まれかつ/またはその上に吸着されていることを特徴とする、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記バイオポリマーがタンパク質、とりわけ両親媒性自己集合タンパク質であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記両親媒性自己集合タンパク質がマイクロビーズを形成するタンパク質であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記両親媒性自己集合タンパク質が本質的に折りたたまれていないタンパク質であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記両親媒性自己集合タンパク質が絹タンパク質であることを特徴とする、請求項5に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記両親媒性自己集合タンパク質がクモ絹タンパク質であることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記クモ絹タンパク質が、配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含むC16クモ絹タンパク質または配列同一性が少なくとも約60%であるこのタンパク質由来の紡糸可能なタンパク質であることを特徴とする、請求項9に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記絹タンパク質が、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含むR16タンパク質および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を含むS16タンパク質;または配列同一性が少なくとも約60%であるこれらのタンパク質由来の紡糸可能なタンパク質から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項8に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 少なくとも1種の医薬品有効成分が存在することを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記有効成分が咳誘発および粘液溶解有効成分であることを特徴とする、請求項12に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記有効成分がグアヤコールグリセリルエーテルまたはその誘導体であることを特徴とする、請求項13に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記有効成分が作物保護有効成分であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記有効成分が皮膚化粧品および/もしくは毛髪化粧品有効成分であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜11のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記担体が、合成ポリマーから選択される少なくとも1種のさらなるポリマー成分を含むことを特徴とする、請求項1〜16のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記合成ポリマーがホモポリマーまたはコポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項17に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記ポリマー担体が、
a.少なくとも2種の混和性バイオポリマーの混合物;
b.少なくとも2種の非混和性バイオポリマーの混合物;
c.互いに混和する、少なくとも1種の合成ホモポリマーまたはコポリマーと少なくとも1種のバイオポリマーとの混合物;
d.少なくとも1種の互いに混和しない合成ホモポリマーまたはコポリマーと少なくとも1種のバイオポリマーとの混合物
から選択される複合ポリマーであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜18のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。 - 前記合成ポリマー成分が約500〜10000000の範囲のモル質量を有することを特徴とする、請求項17〜19のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記有効成分担体繊維の直径が、10nm〜100μm、例えば50nm〜10μm、または100nm〜2μmであることを特徴とする、請求項1〜20のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記有効成分の添加が前記シート状繊維構造体の固形分に基づき、約0.01〜80重量%であることを特徴とする、請求項1〜21のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- ポリマー繊維、ポリマーフィルムおよびポリマー不織布から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項1〜22のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 担体ポリマー成分と有効成分が非共有結合により相互作用することを特徴とする、請求項1〜23のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体を加工した形態で、所望により少なくとも1種のさらなる処方助剤と組み合わせて、含むことを特徴とする、有効成分含有処方物
- 粉砕形態または未粉砕形態の前記シート状繊維構造体を含むことを特徴とする、請求項25に記載の処方物。
- 緻密形態の、粉末形態のまたは担体基体に適用された前記シート状繊維構造体を含むことを特徴とする、請求項25または請求項26に記載の処方物。
- 化粧品、ヒトおよび動物医薬処方物、農薬処方物、食品および動物飼料添加物から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項25〜27のいずれか一項に記載の処方物。
- 請求項25〜28のいずれか一項に記載の有効成分含有処方物の生産のための、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載の有効成分含有シート状繊維構造体の使用。
- その中に存在する有効成分の制御放出のための、請求項25〜28のいずれか一項に記載の有効成分含有処方物の使用。
- a.少なくとも1種の有効成分を複合液相中で少なくとも1種のバイオポリマー成分と一緒に混合し、
b.その後、紡糸プロセスによってバイオポリマー繊維中への有効成分の埋め込みを行う、
請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体を生産するための方法。 - 少なくとも1種の有効成分と前記バイオポリマー成分が溶媒相中で混合され、この混合物から紡糸されることを特徴とする、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 少なくとも1種の有効成分と前記バイオポリマー成分が少なくとも2種の互いに混和する溶媒の混合物中で混合され、有効成分およびポリマーが少なくとも前記溶媒の一方に溶解でき、この混合物から紡糸されることを特徴とする、請求項31に記載の方法。
- 前記バイオポリマーが、少なくとも1種の有効成分とギ酸中で混合した後、この混合物から紡糸される両親媒性自己集合タンパク質であることを特徴とする、請求項31〜33のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記紡糸プロセスがエレクトロスピニングプロセスまたは遠心(回転)紡糸プロセスであることを特徴とする、請求項31〜34のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 前記使用温度が約5〜50℃の範囲内であることを特徴とする、請求項31〜35のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
- 低分子量の有効成分を本質的に含まないことを特徴とする、請求項1〜24のいずれか一項に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 有効成分含有処方物または有効成分フリー処方物の生産のための、請求項37に記載のシート状繊維構造体の使用。
- 前記処方物が化粧品処方物、ヒトおよび動物医薬処方物、農薬処方物、食品および動物飼料添加物から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項38に記載の使用。
- 前記担体が、所望によりさらに化学的および/または酵素的に修飾されていてもよい少なくとも1種のバイオポリマーをポリマー成分として含み、前記バイオポリマーが両親媒性自己集合タンパク質であることを特徴とする、繊維状で、ポリマーで、可溶性および/または分解性の担体を含む、請求項37に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- 前記バイオポリマーが、配列番号4のアミノ酸配列を含むR16タンパク質、および配列番号6のアミノ酸配列を含むS16タンパク質;または配列同一性が少なくとも約60%であるこれらのタンパク質由来の紡糸可能なタンパク質から選択されることを特徴とする、請求項37または請求項40に記載のシート状繊維構造体。
- (医療)創傷ケア用品および衛生物品の生産のための、請求項41に記載のシート状繊維構造体の使用。
- 請求項41に記載のシート状繊維構造体を用いて生産された創傷ケア用品。
- 請求項41に記載のシート状繊維構造体を用いて生産された衛生物品。
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- 2009-08-07 JP JP2011521489A patent/JP2011530491A/ja active Pending
- 2009-08-07 WO PCT/EP2009/005756 patent/WO2010015419A2/de active Application Filing
- 2009-08-07 EP EP13188161.7A patent/EP2684562A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-08-07 EP EP09777749A patent/EP2328567A2/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2009-08-07 US US13/058,141 patent/US20110136669A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-08-07 CN CN200980139742.XA patent/CN102176904B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2013
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JP5987140B1 (ja) * | 2015-07-17 | 2016-09-07 | 株式会社繊維リソースいしかわ | キサントフィル類の繊維への固定化方法及びその繊維製品 |
JP2017025427A (ja) * | 2015-07-17 | 2017-02-02 | 株式会社繊維リソースいしかわ | キサントフィル類の繊維への固定化方法及びその繊維製品 |
JP6044734B1 (ja) * | 2016-04-28 | 2016-12-14 | 株式会社繊維リソースいしかわ | アスタキサンチンの繊維への固定化方法 |
JP2017025464A (ja) * | 2016-04-28 | 2017-02-02 | 株式会社繊維リソースいしかわ | アスタキサンチンの繊維への固定化方法 |
JPWO2019151440A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-31 | 2021-02-12 | Spiber株式会社 | タンパク質成形体の製造方法、タンパク質溶液の製造方法及びタンパク質の製造方法 |
WO2019151425A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | Spiber株式会社 | 紡糸原液、フィブロイン繊維及びその製造方法 |
WO2019151440A1 (ja) * | 2018-01-31 | 2019-08-08 | Spiber株式会社 | タンパク質成形体の製造方法、タンパク質溶液の製造方法及びタンパク質の製造方法 |
JP2021080574A (ja) * | 2018-01-31 | 2021-05-27 | Spiber株式会社 | 紡糸原液、フィブロイン繊維及びその製造方法 |
JP7174983B2 (ja) | 2018-01-31 | 2022-11-18 | Spiber株式会社 | 紡糸原液、フィブロイン繊維及びその製造方法 |
WO2021157688A1 (ja) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-12 | 花王株式会社 | 皮膚外用組成物 |
JP2021123594A (ja) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-08-30 | 花王株式会社 | 皮膚外用組成物 |
KR20210146411A (ko) * | 2020-02-07 | 2021-12-03 | 카오카부시키가이샤 | 피부 외용 조성물 |
JP6997890B2 (ja) | 2020-02-07 | 2022-01-18 | 花王株式会社 | 皮膚外用組成物 |
KR102405984B1 (ko) | 2020-02-07 | 2022-06-08 | 카오카부시키가이샤 | 피부 외용 조성물 |
US11642288B2 (en) | 2020-02-07 | 2023-05-09 | Kao Corporation | Skin external composition |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20140045695A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
US20110136669A1 (en) | 2011-06-09 |
CN102176904A (zh) | 2011-09-07 |
EP2328567A2 (de) | 2011-06-08 |
CN102176904B (zh) | 2014-06-25 |
EP2684562A1 (de) | 2014-01-15 |
WO2010015419A3 (de) | 2010-10-21 |
WO2010015419A2 (de) | 2010-02-11 |
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