JP2011513435A - メプチルジノカップを含む安定化された水中油型エマルジョン - Google Patents
メプチルジノカップを含む安定化された水中油型エマルジョン Download PDFInfo
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- JP2011513435A JP2011513435A JP2010549936A JP2010549936A JP2011513435A JP 2011513435 A JP2011513435 A JP 2011513435A JP 2010549936 A JP2010549936 A JP 2010549936A JP 2010549936 A JP2010549936 A JP 2010549936A JP 2011513435 A JP2011513435 A JP 2011513435A
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- oil
- polyoxyethylene
- surfactant
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- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 44
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- -1 polyoxyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims description 56
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000004009 herbicide Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002563 ionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002917 insecticide Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical compound [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000238876 Acari Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000895 acaricidal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000642 acaricide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000417 fungicide Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000223 polyglycerol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001816 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010988 polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001059 synthetic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000238421 Arthropoda Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000256602 Isoptera Species 0.000 claims description 3
- ATFFFUXLAJBBDE-FQEVSTJZSA-N N-Stearoyl glutamic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)N[C@H](C(O)=O)CCC(O)=O ATFFFUXLAJBBDE-FQEVSTJZSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000283984 Rodentia Species 0.000 claims description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003139 biocide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005645 nematicide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003128 rodenticide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-behenoylglycerol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO OKMWKBLSFKFYGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LRZBIPQJHILPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl 2-(2,3-dihydroxypropyl)octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(CC(O)CO)C(=O)OCC(O)CO LRZBIPQJHILPJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- DINAZWYMBSZRQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dihydroxypropyl octadecanoate propane-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(O)CO.CC(O)CO.CC(O)CO.CC(O)CO.CC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)CO DINAZWYMBSZRQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(1,2-dihydroxyethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol Polymers OCC(O)C1OCC(O)C1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PWVUXRBUUYZMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethyl octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCCOCCO PWVUXRBUUYZMKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- RMTFNDVZYPHUEF-XZBKPIIZSA-N 3-O-methyl-D-glucose Chemical compound O=C[C@H](O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO RMTFNDVZYPHUEF-XZBKPIIZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CFLUVFXTJIEQTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CFLUVFXTJIEQTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000244206 Nematoda Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N Sorbitan monostearate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O HVUMOYIDDBPOLL-XWVZOOPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N [(2R)-2-[(2R,3R,4S)-4-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-octadecanoyloxyethyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC IJCWFDPJFXGQBN-RYNSOKOISA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- SBFLFRSXNYZPEH-YMKFFAQDSA-N [(2r)-3-[(2s)-3-[(2s)-2-butanoyloxy-3-[(2r)-2-hydroxy-3-[(2s)-3-[(2r)-3-hydroxy-2-pentanoyloxypropoxy]-2-propanoyloxypropoxy]propoxy]propoxy]-2-hydroxypropoxy]-2-hydroxypropyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](O)COC[C@H](O)COC[C@H](OC(=O)CCC)COC[C@H](O)COC[C@H](OC(=O)CC)COC[C@@H](CO)OC(=O)CCCC SBFLFRSXNYZPEH-YMKFFAQDSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FOLJTMYCYXSPFQ-CJKAUBRRSA-N [(2r,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3s,4s,5r)-3,4-dihydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)-2-(octadecanoyloxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methyl octadecanoate Chemical group O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O[C@@H]1O[C@@]1(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 FOLJTMYCYXSPFQ-CJKAUBRRSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- AVTXVDFKYBVTKR-DPAQBDIFSA-N [(3s,8s,9s,10r,13r,14s,17r)-10,13-dimethyl-17-[(2r)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]-2,3,4,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-dodecahydro-1h-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-3-yl] dihydrogen phosphate Chemical class C1C=C2C[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 AVTXVDFKYBVTKR-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQHDBIHAVWMCHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-hydroxy-3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-[3-(2-hydroxy-3-octadecanoyloxypropoxy)-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy]-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy]-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy]-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy]-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy]-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy]-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy]-2-octadecanoyloxypropoxy]propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(O)COCC(COCC(COCC(COCC(COCC(COCC(COCC(COCC(COCC(O)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC ZQHDBIHAVWMCHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-octadecanoyloxy-2,2-bis(octadecanoyloxymethyl)propyl] octadecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC OCKWAZCWKSMKNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003093 cationic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- BHYOQNUELFTYRT-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol sulfate Chemical class C1C=C2C[C@@H](OS(O)(=O)=O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 BHYOQNUELFTYRT-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940080277 cholesteryl sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- RNPXCFINMKSQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicetyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RNPXCFINMKSQPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940093541 dicetylphosphate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- CYFHLEMYBPQRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditetradecyl hydrogen phosphate Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(O)(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC CYFHLEMYBPQRGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940081618 glyceryl monobehenate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001818 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010989 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N sorbitan Polymers OCC(O)C1OCC(O)[C@@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-CTQIIAAMSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229950011392 sorbitan stearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001589 sorbitan tristearate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000011078 sorbitan tristearate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004129 sorbitan tristearate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 10
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims 8
- 229940049906 glutamate Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 229930195712 glutamate Natural products 0.000 claims 3
- WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N L-glutamic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCC(O)=O WHUUTDBJXJRKMK-VKHMYHEASA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BYNVYIUJKRRNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosanoic acid;propane-1,2,3-triol Chemical compound OCC(O)CO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BYNVYIUJKRRNNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002538 fungal effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229940071136 stearoyl glutamate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 44
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 44
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 21
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 16
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 14
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000002363 herbicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 6
- 231100000674 Phytotoxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1C(C(C)C)C(=O)OC(C#N)C(C=1)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 5
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K thiophosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=S RYYWUUFWQRZTIU-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N (1R)-cis-(alphaS)-cypermethrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 KAATUXNTWXVJKI-NSHGMRRFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N gamma-cyhalothrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)[C@H]1C(=O)O[C@H](C#N)C1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 ZXQYGBMAQZUVMI-GCMPRSNUSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003986 organophosphate insecticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chloro-N-(2-ethyl-6-methylphenyl)-N-(1-methoxypropan-2-yl)acetamide Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC(C)=C1N(C(C)COC)C(=O)CCl WVQBLGZPHOPPFO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-chloro-1,3-dihydroimidazo[4,5-b]pyridin-2-one Chemical group ClC1=CC=C2NC(=O)NC2=N1 XJFIKRXIJXAJGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005877 Alpha-Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical group N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005471 Benfluralin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005884 Beta-Cyfluthrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005874 Bifenthrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 239000005945 Chlorpyrifos-methyl Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000005946 Cypermethrin Substances 0.000 description 2
- PTFJIKYUEPWBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethalfluralin Chemical compound CC(=C)CN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O PTFJIKYUEPWBMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005591 Pendimethalin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000952063 Polyphagotarsonemus latus Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000219094 Vitaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N [(R)-cyano-(4-fluoro-3-phenoxyphenyl)methyl] (1S)-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CC1(C)C(C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@@H]1C(=O)O[C@@H](C#N)C1=CC=C(F)C(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 QQODLKZGRKWIFG-RUTXASTPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
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- 239000003849 aromatic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N benfluralin Chemical compound CCCCN(CC)C1=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C(C(F)(F)F)C=C1[N+]([O-])=O SMDHCQAYESWHAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MKQSWTQPLLCSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzyl 2-chloro-4-(trifluoromethyl)-1,3-thiazole-5-carboxylate Chemical compound N1=C(Cl)SC(C(=O)OCC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C(F)(F)F MKQSWTQPLLCSOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N bifenthrin Chemical compound C1=CC=C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)C(C)=C1COC(=O)[C@@H]1[C@H](\C=C(/Cl)C(F)(F)F)C1(C)C OMFRMAHOUUJSGP-IRHGGOMRSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromomethane Chemical compound BrC GZUXJHMPEANEGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorpyrifos Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl SBPBAQFWLVIOKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone oxime Chemical compound ON=C1CCCCC1 VEZUQRBDRNJBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl 2-[(dimethoxyphosphorothioyl)thio]succinate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)CC(SP(=S)(OC)OC)C(=O)OCC JXSJBGJIGXNWCI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N difenoconazole Chemical compound O1C(C)COC1(C=1C(=CC(OC=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 BQYJATMQXGBDHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLYFCTQDENRSOL-VIFPVBQESA-N dimethenamid-P Chemical compound COC[C@H](C)N(C(=O)CCl)C=1C(C)=CSC=1C JLYFCTQDENRSOL-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- DKJLEUVQMKPSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethyl-[3-(octadecanoylamino)propyl]-(2-oxo-2-tetradecoxyethyl)azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)CC(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DKJLEUVQMKPSHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M dimethyldioctadecylammonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC REZZEXDLIUJMMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OP([O-])([O-])=O BNIILDVGGAEEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000004664 distearyldimethylammonium chloride (DHTDMAC) Substances 0.000 description 1
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodemorph Chemical compound C1C(C)OC(C)CN1C1CCCCCCCCCCC1 JMXKCYUTURMERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N edifenphos Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1SP(=O)(OCC)SC1=CC=CC=C1 AWZOLILCOUMRDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N elaidic acid methyl ester Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N esfenvalerate Chemical compound C=1C([C@@H](C#N)OC(=O)[C@@H](C(C)C)C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 NYPJDWWKZLNGGM-RPWUZVMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N etofenprox Chemical compound C1=CC(OCC)=CC=C1C(C)(C)COCC1=CC=CC(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1 YREQHYQNNWYQCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950005085 etofenprox Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N fenoxycarb Chemical compound C1=CC(OCCNC(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC=C1 HJUFTIJOISQSKQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 1
- YUVKUEAFAVKILW-SECBINFHSA-N fluazifop-P Chemical compound C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(O)=O)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)C=N1 YUVKUEAFAVKILW-SECBINFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluroxypyr Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(F)=NC(OCC(O)=O)=C1Cl MEFQWPUMEMWTJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002316 fumigant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960002989 glutamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013922 glutamic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004220 glutamic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002432 hydroperoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000415 inactivating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N indoxacarb Chemical compound C([C@@]1(OC2)C(=O)OC)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3C1=NN2C(=O)N(C(=O)OC)C1=CC=C(OC(F)(F)F)C=C1 VBCVPMMZEGZULK-NRFANRHFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITGSCCPVERXFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxadifen Chemical compound C1C(C(=O)O)=NOC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 ITGSCCPVERXFGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MWKVXOJATACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoxadifen-ethyl Chemical group C1C(C(=O)OCC)=NOC1(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MWKVXOJATACCCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930014550 juvenile hormone Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000002949 juvenile hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003633 juvenile hormone derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003893 lactate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000453 malathion Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940102396 methyl bromide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N methyl oleate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC QYDYPVFESGNLHU-KHPPLWFESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940073769 methyl oleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013923 monosodium glutamate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BFIIGSSNILPJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n'-(2-aminoethyl)ethane-1,2-diamine;octadecanoic acid Chemical compound NCCNCCN.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O BFIIGSSNILPJSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZBGWAJQUDSCDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-(benzenesulfonyl)benzamide Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZBGWAJQUDSCDPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-nitro-n-phenylnitramide Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)N([N+]([O-])=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 LZGUHMNOBNWABZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000847 nonoxynol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonylphenol Chemical class CCCCCCCCCC1=CC=CC=C1O SNQQPOLDUKLAAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014571 nuts Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005474 octanoate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000399 optical microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002923 oximes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006174 pH buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion Chemical compound CCOP(=S)(OCC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 LCCNCVORNKJIRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N parathion-methyl Chemical group COP(=S)(OC)OC1=CC=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C1 RLBIQVVOMOPOHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003921 particle size analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical group [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000208 phytotoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000885 phytotoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N picloram Chemical compound NC1=C(Cl)C(Cl)=NC(C(O)=O)=C1Cl NQQVFXUMIDALNH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001083 polybutene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-yl 5-[4-bromo-1-methyl-5-(trifluoromethyl)pyrazol-3-yl]-2-chloro-4-fluorobenzoate Chemical compound C1=C(Cl)C(C(=O)OC(C)C)=CC(C=2C(=C(N(C)N=2)C(F)(F)F)Br)=C1F FKLQIONHGSFYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propanil Chemical compound CCC(=O)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 LFULEKSKNZEWOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propiconazole Chemical compound O1C(CCC)COC1(C=1C(=CC(Cl)=CC=1)Cl)CN1N=CN=C1 STJLVHWMYQXCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002728 pyrethroid Substances 0.000 description 1
- OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N quizalofop-P-ethyl Chemical group C1=CC(O[C@H](C)C(=O)OCC)=CC=C1OC1=CN=C(C=C(Cl)C=C2)C2=N1 OSUHJPCHFDQAIT-GFCCVEGCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012966 redox initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BBMHARZCALWXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium dihydrogenphosphate monohydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].OP(O)([O-])=O BBMHARZCALWXSL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M stearalkonium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 SFVFIFLLYFPGHH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002424 termiticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000419 toxicity Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000001988 toxicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004627 transmission electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlopyr Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=NC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl REEQLXCGVXDJSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N trifloxystrobin Chemical compound CO\N=C(\C(=O)OC)C1=CC=CC=C1CO\N=C(/C)C1=CC=CC(C(F)(F)F)=C1 ONCZDRURRATYFI-TVJDWZFNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N37/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing organic compounds containing a carbon atom having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most two bonds to halogen, e.g. carboxylic acids
- A01N37/06—Unsaturated carboxylic acids or thio analogues thereof; Derivatives thereof
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Carbon And Carbon Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2008年3月7日に出願された米国仮特許出願第61/068,528号の利益を主張するものであり、これを参照によって本明細書に明確に引用したものとする。
800ナノメートル未満の平均粒径を有する油の小球を形成するようになされた油と;
油相と適合する少なくとも1つのモノマーと;
少なくとも1つのモノマーと適合する重合を促進するための開始剤と;
メプチルジノカップの農学的に活性な成分と;
少なくとも1つの親油性非イオン界面活性剤と;
少なくとも1つの親水性非イオン界面活性剤と;
少なくとも1つのイオン界面活性剤と;
水と
を含む、組成物である。
・ジセチルリン酸およびジミリスチルリン酸のアルカリ金属塩、特にナトリウム塩およびカリウム塩;
・コレステリル硫酸およびコレステリルリン酸のアルカリ金属塩、特にナトリウム塩;
・アシルグルタミン酸一ナトリウムおよび二ナトリウム塩などのリポアミノ酸ならびにその塩(例えば、N−ステアロイル−L−グルタミン酸の二ナトリウム塩など)、ホスファチジン酸のナトリウム塩;
・リン脂質;ならびに
・アシルグルタミン酸の一ナトリウム塩および二ナトリウム塩、特にN−ステアロイルグルタミン酸。
の化合物であって、Rが、混合物としてまたは個別にC16H33基およびC18H37基を表し、Mがアルカリ金属、好ましくはナトリウムである、化合物が挙げられるが、これに限定されるものではない。
を示すものであって、R1基からR4基が、同じでも異なってもよく、1から30個の炭素原子を含む直鎖もしくは分岐の脂肪族基、またはアリールもしくはアルキルアリールなどの芳香族基を表す、第4級アンモニウム塩が挙げられる。脂肪族基は、酸素、窒素、硫黄およびハロゲンなどのヘテロ原子を含むことができる。脂肪族基としては、アルキル、アルコキシ、ポリオキシ(C2〜C6)アルキレン、アルキルアミド、(C12〜C22)アルキルアミド(C2〜C6)アルキル、酢酸(C12〜C22)アルキルおよび約1から30個の炭素原子を含むヒドロキシアルキル基が挙げられ;Xが、ハロゲン化物、リン酸塩、酢酸塩、乳酸塩、(C2〜C6)アルキル硫酸塩およびアルキルまたはアルキルアリールスルホン酸塩から選択されるアニオンである。第4級アンモニウム塩として好ましいのは、アルキル基が約12から22個の炭素原子を含む塩化ジアルキルジメチルアンモニウムおよび塩化アルキルトリメチルアンモニウムなどの塩化テトラアルキルアンモニウム、特に塩化ベヘニルトリメチルアンモニウム、塩化ジステアリルジメチルアンモニウム、塩化セチルトリメチルアンモニウムおよび塩化ベンジルジメチルステアリルアンモニウム、あるいはステアルアミドプロピルジメチル(ミリスチルアセテート)塩化アンモニウム、以下の式:
のものなどのイミダゾリニウム第4級アンモニウム塩であり、R5が8から30個の炭素原子を含む例えばタロウ脂肪酸由来のアルケニル基またはアルキル基を表し;R6が水素原子、1から4個の炭素原子を含むアルキル基または8から30個の炭素原子を含むアルケニル基もしくはアルキル基を表し;R7が1から4個の炭素原子を含むアルキル基を表し;R8が水素原子または1から4個の炭素原子を含むアルキル基を表し;Xがハロゲン化物、リン酸塩、酢酸塩、乳酸塩、アルキル硫酸塩またはアルキルスルホン酸塩およびアルキルアリールスルホン酸塩からなる群から選択されるアニオンである。好ましくはR5およびR6が、12から21個の炭素原子を含む例えばタロウ脂肪酸由来のアルケニル基またはアルキル基の混合物を表し、好ましくはR7がメチル基を表し、好ましくはR8が水素を表す。二塩化プロパンタロウジアンモニウム(propanetallowdiammonium dichloride)などの第4級ジアンモニウム塩も考えられる。
R9(CONH)n(CH2)mN(R11)R10
のものが挙げられるが、これに限定されるものではない。ここで、R9が任意選択で飽和および/または分岐の8から30個の炭素原子、好ましくは10から24個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素鎖であり;R10およびR11がHならびに任意選択で飽和および/または分岐の1から10個の炭素原子、好ましくは1から4個の炭素原子を有する炭化水素鎖から選択され;
mが1から10、好ましくは1から5の整数であり;nが0または1のいずれかである。
1)メプチルジノカップを融解させるかまたはモノマーもしくはモノマーの混合物および任意選択で適切な溶媒もしくはモノマー開始剤に溶解させる。
2)混合物を得るために、親油性界面活性剤、溶解した農学的に活性な(1つまたは複数の)成分を含むモノマー、親水性界面活性剤、イオン界面活性剤、農学的に活性な化合物および任意選択で適切な溶媒を含む油相(A)と、任意選択でモノマー開始剤(または水溶性の開始剤を均質化プロセスの後に添加してもよい)を含む(B)水相とを混合する。
3)混合物をキャビテーションに供することにより混合物を均質化する。
4)所望のモノマーの活性化温度にまでエマルジョンを加熱して、油滴中で重合反応を開始させる。その後、重合反応を終了させるために一定の時間、温度を一定に保つ。
Claims (26)
- 油相および水相を有する水中油型エマルジョン組成物であって、前記油相が、
前記油相と適合する少なくとも1つのモノマーと;
前記少なくとも1つのモノマーと適合する重合を促進するための開始剤と;
メプチルジノカップを含む農学的に活性な成分と;
少なくとも1つの親油性非イオン界面活性剤と;
少なくとも1つの親水性非イオン界面活性剤と;
少なくとも1つのイオン界面活性剤と
を含む、組成物。 - 前記親油性非イオン界面活性剤は、2から5の間の親水親油バランスを有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記親油性非イオン界面活性剤は、グリセロールもしくはポリグリセロールの任意選択でエトキシ化されたモノまたはポリアルキルエーテルまたはエステル、ソルビタンの任意選択でエトキシ化されたモノまたはポリアルキルエーテルまたはエステル、ペンタエリスリトールのモノまたはポリアルキルエーテルまたはエステル、ポリオキシエチレンのモノまたはポリアルキルエーテルまたはエステルおよび糖類のモノまたはポリアルキルエーテルまたはエステルからなる群から選択される、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記親油性非イオン界面活性剤は、ジステアリン酸スクロース、ジステアリン酸ジグリセリル、トリステアリン酸テトラグリセリル、デカステアリン酸デカグリセリル、モノステアリン酸ジグリセリル、ヘキサグリセリルトリステアレート、ペンタステアリン酸デカグリセリル、モノステアリン酸ソルビタン、トリステアリン酸ソルビタン、モノステアリン酸ジエチレングリコール、グリセロールとパルミチン酸およびステアリン酸とのエステル、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン2EO(2個のエチレンオキシド単位を含む)、モノベヘン酸グリセリルおよびジベヘン酸グリセリルならびにテトラステアリン酸ペンタエリスリトールからなる群から選択される、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記親水性非イオン界面活性剤は、8から12の間の親水親油バランスを有する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記親水性非イオン界面活性剤は、ポリエトキシ化されたソルビタンのモノまたはポリアルキルエーテルまたはエステル、ポリオキシエチレンのモノまたはポリアルキルエーテルまたはエステル、ポリグリセロールのモノまたはポリアルキルエーテルまたはエステル、ポリオキシエチレンのポリオキシプロピレンまたはポリオキシブチレンとのブロックコポリマーおよび任意選択でエトキシ化された糖類のモノまたはポリアルキルエーテルまたはエステルからなる群から選択される、請求項5に記載の組成物。
- 前記親水性非イオン界面活性剤は、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン4EO、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン20EO、トリステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン20EO、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン8EO、モノステアリン酸ヘキサグリセリル、モノステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン10EO、ジステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレン12EOおよびジステアリン酸ポリオキシエチレンメチルグルコース20EOからなる群から選択される、請求項6に記載の組成物。
- 前記イオン界面活性剤は、(a)中和されたアニオン界面活性剤、(b)両性界面活性剤、(c)アルキルスルホン酸誘導体および(d)カチオン界面活性剤からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記イオン界面活性剤は、
・ジセチルリン酸およびジミリスチルリン酸のアルカリ金属塩、特にナトリウム塩およびカリウム塩;
・コレステリル硫酸およびコレステリルリン酸のアルカリ金属塩、特にナトリウム塩;
・N−ステアロイル−L−グルタミン酸の二ナトリウム塩などのアシルグルタミン酸一ナトリウムおよびアシルグルタミン酸二ナトリウムなどのリポアミノ酸ならびにその塩、ホスファチジン酸のナトリウム塩;
・リン脂質;
・アシルグルタミン酸の一ナトリウム塩および二ナトリウム塩、特にN−ステアロイルグルタミン酸;ならびに
・アルキルエーテルクエン酸エステル
からなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の組成物。 - 前記イオン界面活性剤はリン脂質である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記イオン界面活性剤はアルキルスルホン酸誘導体である、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記イオン界面活性剤は、第4級アンモニウム塩、脂肪族アミンおよびその塩からなる群から選択される、請求項8に記載の組成物。
- 前記農学的に活性な化合物は、殺菌剤、殺虫剤、殺線虫剤、殺ダニ剤、殺生物剤、殺シロアリ剤、殺鼠剤、殺節足動物剤および除草剤からなる群から選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 蔓延を防止または防除すべき真菌、土、植物、根、葉、種または場所に請求項13に記載の組成物を散布することを含む、真菌の攻撃を防除または防止する方法。
- 防除または防止が望まれる場所に請求項13に記載の組成物を散布することを含む、昆虫を抑制する方法。
- 防除または防止が望まれる場所に請求項13に記載の組成物を散布することを含む、好ましくない植生を防止または防除する方法。
- 防除または防止が望まれる場所に請求項13に記載の組成物を散布することを含む、線虫を防止または防除する方法。
- 防除または防止が望まれる場所に請求項13に記載の組成物を散布することを含む、ダニを防止または防除する方法。
- 防除または防止が望まれる場所に請求項13に記載の組成物を散布することを含む、節足動物を防止または防除する方法。
- 防除または防止が望まれる場所に請求項13に記載の組成物を散布することを含む、細菌および他の微生物を防止または防除する方法。
- 防除または防止が望まれる場所に請求項13に記載の組成物を散布することを含む、げっ歯動物を防止または防除する方法。
- 防除または防止が望まれる場所に請求項13に記載の組成物を散布することを含む、シロアリを防止または防除する方法。
- 前記モノマーは、前記油相と適合し水に溶けない合成ポリマーを生成する、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 第二のモノマーをさらに含む、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記開始剤は油溶性および水溶性のいずれかである、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記水中油型エマルジョン組成物は、前記水中油型エマルジョン組成物の総重量に基づいて約1から約60重量パーセントの全油相、約0.2から約40重量パーセントのモノマー、約0.01から約1.0の開始剤、約1から約45重量パーセントのメプチルジノカップ、約0.4から約13重量パーセントの親油性非イオン界面活性剤、約0.3から約10重量パーセントの親水性非イオン界面活性剤、約0.1から約9重量パーセントのイオン界面活性剤からなる、請求項1に記載の組成物。
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JP2014162101A Pending JP2015017097A (ja) | 2008-03-07 | 2014-08-08 | メプチルジノカップを含む安定化された水中油型エマルジョン |
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WO2009145959A1 (en) | 2009-12-03 |
US20110020211A1 (en) | 2011-01-27 |
EP2276341A1 (en) | 2011-01-26 |
JP2015017097A (ja) | 2015-01-29 |
US20090227460A1 (en) | 2009-09-10 |
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