JP2010529399A - 調節可能な熱交換器及び使用方法 - Google Patents
調節可能な熱交換器及び使用方法 Download PDFInfo
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Images
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D7/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
- F28D7/0041—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary tubular conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for only one medium being tubes having parts touching each other or tubes assembled in panel form
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F22—STEAM GENERATION
- F22B—METHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
- F22B37/00—Component parts or details of steam boilers
- F22B37/02—Component parts or details of steam boilers applicable to more than one kind or type of steam boiler
- F22B37/10—Water tubes; Accessories therefor
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/06—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces with movable working chambers or hearths, e.g. tiltable, oscillating or describing a composed movement
- F27B3/065—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces with movable working chambers or hearths, e.g. tiltable, oscillating or describing a composed movement tiltable
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/08—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces heated electrically, with or without any other source of heat
- F27B3/085—Arc furnaces
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B3/00—Hearth-type furnaces, e.g. of reverberatory type; Tank furnaces
- F27B3/10—Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to hearth-type furnaces
- F27B3/26—Arrangements of heat-exchange apparatus
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/001—Extraction of waste gases, collection of fumes and hoods used therefor
- F27D17/002—Details of the installations, e.g. fume conduits or seals
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D17/00—Arrangements for using waste heat; Arrangements for using, or disposing of, waste gases
- F27D17/004—Systems for reclaiming waste heat
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
- F28D1/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators
- F28D1/06—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary conduit assemblies for one heat-exchange medium only, the media being in contact with different sides of the conduit wall, in which the other heat-exchange medium is a large body of fluid, e.g. domestic or motor car radiators with the heat-exchange conduits forming part of, or being attached to, the tank containing the body of fluid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F1/00—Tubular elements; Assemblies of tubular elements
- F28F1/003—Multiple wall conduits, e.g. for leak detection
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
- F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
- F28F21/00—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials
- F28F21/08—Constructions of heat-exchange apparatus characterised by the selection of particular materials of metal
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12292—Workpiece with longitudinal passageway or stopweld material [e.g., for tubular stock, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
前記内管を覆い、第2の内側境界及び第2の外側境界によって画成され、前記第2の内側境界は前記第1の外側境界を覆う、外管とを有する、パイプであって、
前記内管の組成又は構造と、前記外管の組成又は構造とは、互いに対して或る点で異なる、パイプが提供される。
内管及び前記内管を覆う外管を含むパイプを提供するステップと、
機器に前記パイプを備え付けるステップと、
冷却用流体を管状部分を通して向けるステップとを含む、方法が提供される。
Claims (30)
- 内管と、
前記内管を覆う外管と、
有するパイプ。 - 前記内管と前記外管の構造は互いに異なる、請求項1記載のパイプ。
- 前記内管は第1の選択された材料から製造され、前記外管は第2の選択された材料から製造される、請求項2記載のパイプ。
- 前記第2の選択された材料は、鉄金属、鋼、銅、アルミニウム、鋼鉄合金、銅合金、ニッケル、チタン、青銅合金、アルミニウム青銅合金及びニッケル青銅合金からなるリストから選択され、前記第1の選択された材料は、鉄金属、鋼、銅、アルミニウム、鋼鉄合金、銅合金、ニッケル、チタン、青銅合金、アルミニウム青銅合金及びニッケル青銅合金からなるリストから選択され、前記第1の選択された材料と前記第2の選択された材料は、いくつかの点については互いに異なる、請求項3記載のパイプ。
- 前記第2の選択された材料はアルミニウム青銅からなる、請求項4記載のパイプ。
- 前記第2の選択された材料はアルミニウム青銅からなり、前記第1の選択された材料は、前記第2の選択された材料の等級とは異なる等級のアルミニウム青銅からなる、請求項3記載のパイプ。
- 前記第2の選択された材料はアルミニウム青銅からなり、前記第1の選択された材料は鋼からなる、請求項3記載のパイプ。
- 前記第2の選択された材料は銅からなり、前記第1の選択された材料は、鉄金属、鋼、銅、アルミニウム、鋼鉄合金、銅合金、ニッケル、チタン、青銅合金、アルミニウム青銅合金及びニッケル青銅合金からなるリストから選択される、請求項3記載のパイプ。
- 前記内管は、第1の内側境界及び第1の外側境界によって画成され、前記外管は、第2の内側境界及び第2の外側境界によって画成され、前記第2の内側境界は前記第1の外側境界を覆う、請求項3記載のパイプ。
- 前記第2の外側境界は、その上に異物が堆積することを防ぐよう形成される、請求項9記載のパイプ。
- 前記第2の外側境界は、概して弓状である、請求項10記載のパイプ。
- 前記第2の外側境界は、その上に異物が堆積することを促進するよう形成される、請求項9記載のパイプ。
- 前記第2の外側境界は、1以上の細長い隆起を含む、請求項12記載のパイプ。
- 前記第2の外側境界は、その中に切欠きを有する概して平坦な部分を含む、請求項12記載のパイプ。
- 前記第2の外側境界は、概して平坦な部分を含む、請求項9記載のパイプ。
- 前記第1の選択された材料は、第1の特性を活かすよう選択され、前記第2の選択された材料は、第2の特性を活かすよう選択される、請求項3記載のパイプ。
- 前記第1の選択された材料は、第1の特性を最適化するよう選択され、前記第2の選択された材料は第2の特性を最適化するよう選択される、請求項3記載のパイプ。
- 前記パイプは、ハーフパイプを構成する、請求項1記載のパイプ。
- 前記パイプは、ユニタリーパイプを構成する、請求項1記載のパイプ。
- 前記パイプは、厚肉パイプを構成する、請求項1記載のパイプ。
- 前記パイプは、金属パイプを構成する、請求項1記載のパイプ。
- 前記パイプは、冷間圧延、熱間圧延、引抜き、押出し及び鋳込みからなる群から選定されるプロセスにより製造される、請求項1記載のパイプ。
- プレートを更に含み、前記プレートと前記パイプは互いに結合される、請求項1記載のパイプ。
- 前記第1の内側境界は、それを通して流体を運ぶよう構成された中空のコアを画成する、請求項9記載のパイプ。
- 外管及び内管を有し、前記外管は前記内管を覆うパイプを、装置に設けるステップと、
第1の特性を生かすよう前記外管の組成を選択するステップと、
第2の特性を生かすよう前記内管の組成を選択するステップとを有する、
機器を保護する方法。 - 前記外管の組成は前記第1の特性を最適化するよう選択され、前記外管の組成は前記第2の特性を最適化させるよう選択される、請求項25記載の方法。
- 取付部材と、
内管、及び、前記内管を覆う外管を有するパイプとを有し、
前記取付部材と前記パイプは互いに結合され、
前記内管は第1の選択された材料から製造され、前記外管は第2の選択された材料から製造される、
熱交換装置。 - 前記第1の選択された材料は、鉄金属、鋼、銅、アルミニウム、鋼鉄合金、銅合金、ニッケル、チタン、青銅合金、アルミニウム青銅合金及びニッケル青銅合金からなるリストから選択され、前記外管は、鉄金属、鋼、銅、アルミニウム、鋼鉄合金、銅合金、ニッケル、チタン、青銅合金、アルミニウム青銅合金及びニッケル青銅合金からなるリストから選択される第2の選択された材料から製造される、請求項27記載の熱交換装置。
- 前記取付部材はプレートからなる、請求項27記載の熱交換装置。
- 前記プレートは、前記パイプ及び前記装置によって保護されるべき機器を一緒に取り付けるよう構成される、請求項29記載の熱交換装置。
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US94097007P | 2007-05-31 | 2007-05-31 | |
PCT/US2008/064995 WO2008150806A1 (en) | 2007-05-31 | 2008-05-28 | Adjustable heat exchange apparatus and method of use |
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JP2013189739A Active JP5927163B2 (ja) | 2007-05-31 | 2013-09-12 | パイプの製造方法 |
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US (2) | US20080296006A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2167896B1 (ja) |
JP (2) | JP2010529399A (ja) |
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- 2008-05-28 EP EP08756385.4A patent/EP2167896B1/en active Active
- 2008-05-28 BR BRPI0812007-2A2A patent/BRPI0812007A2/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2008-05-28 PT PT87563854T patent/PT2167896T/pt unknown
- 2008-05-28 DK DK08756385.4T patent/DK2167896T3/da active
- 2008-05-28 ES ES08756385T patent/ES2795399T3/es active Active
- 2008-05-28 WO PCT/US2008/064995 patent/WO2008150806A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-05-28 CN CN200880018188.5A patent/CN101711337B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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PT2167896T (pt) | 2020-07-06 |
US20180038655A1 (en) | 2018-02-08 |
US20080296006A1 (en) | 2008-12-04 |
ES2795399T3 (es) | 2020-11-23 |
MX2009012810A (es) | 2010-01-14 |
CN101711337A (zh) | 2010-05-19 |
EP2167896A1 (en) | 2010-03-31 |
EP2167896B1 (en) | 2020-04-01 |
MX338299B (es) | 2016-04-11 |
BRPI0812007A2 (pt) | 2014-11-18 |
CA2688835C (en) | 2019-04-30 |
DK2167896T3 (da) | 2020-06-22 |
JP2014041001A (ja) | 2014-03-06 |
US10760854B2 (en) | 2020-09-01 |
EP2167896A4 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
CA2688835A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
WO2008150806A1 (en) | 2008-12-11 |
JP5927163B2 (ja) | 2016-05-25 |
CN101711337B (zh) | 2015-07-22 |
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