JP2010509349A - タンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤としての化合物および組成物 - Google Patents
タンパク質キナーゼ阻害剤としての化合物および組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/33—Heterocyclic compounds
- A61K31/395—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
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Abstract
Description
本出願は、米国仮特許出願第60/864,378号(2006年11月3日出願)についての優先権の利益を主張している。この出願の全ての開示は、言及することによって、全ての目的について、その全体が組み込まれる。
本発明の分野
本出願は、異常なまたは脱制御されたキナーゼ活性が関係する疾患または障害、特にc-kit、PDGFRαおよびPDGFRβキナーゼの異常な活性化が関係する疾患または障害を処置するまたは予防するための、新規のクラスの化合物、該化合物を含む医薬組成物、および該化合物の使用方法を提供する。
タンパク質キナーゼは、広範囲の細胞過程の調節および細胞機能の制御の維持に中心的な役割を果たすタンパク質の大きなファミリーを代表する。これらのキナーゼの部分的非制限的リストは、受容体チロシンキナーゼ、例えば血小板由来増殖因子受容体キナーゼ(PDGF-R)、神経成長因子受容体、trkB、および線維芽細胞増殖因子受容体、FGFR3、B-RAF;非受容体チロシンキナーゼ、例えばAblおよび融合キナーゼBCR-Abl、Lck、Bmxおよびc-src;およびセリン/トレオニン・キナーゼ、例えばc-RAF、sgk、MAPキナーゼ(例えばMKK4、MKK6など)およびSAPK2αおよびSAPK2βを含む。良性および悪性増殖障害を含む多くの疾病状態ならびに免疫系および神経系の不適切な活性化に起因する疾患において、異常なキナーゼ活性が観察されている。
R2は、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキルおよびハロ置換C1−6アルコキシから選択され;
R4は、ハロ、シアノ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、C6−10アリール−C0−4アルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、−X1NR5R5、−X1NR5OR5、−X1NR5X1OR5、−X1NR5X1C(O)NR5R5、−X1S(O)2NR5R5、−X1S(O)2R5、−X1NR5R5、−X1NR5OR5、−X1C(O)R5、−X1OX2OR5、−OX1R5、−X1R5、−X1C(O)OR5、−X1OR5および−X1OX1OR5から独立して選択される1から3個の基で置換されているヘテロアリールであり;ここで、それぞれのX1は、結合およびC1−4アルキレンから独立して選択され;X2はC1−4アルキレンであり;それぞれのR5は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C3−12シクロアルキル、C6−10アリール−C0−4アルキル、ヘテロアリール−C0−4アルキルおよびヘテロシクリルから独立して選択され;
ここで、R4のアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールまたはヘテロシクリル置換基は、所望によりハロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、−L−OR6、−L−C(O)OR6、−L−C(O)NR6R6および−L−R6から独立して選択される1から3個の基でさらに置換されていてもよく;ここで、Lは、結合およびC1−4アルキレンから選択され;R6は、水素、C1−6アルキルおよびヘテロシクリルから選択される。ただし、R4は、トリフルオロメチル基によって置換されているピリジン−3−イルではない。]
の化合物、およびそのN−オキシド誘導体、プロドラッグ誘導体、保護誘導体、個々の異性体および異性体混合物;および該化合物の薬学的に許容される塩および溶媒和物(例えば水和物)を提供する。
定義
基としての、および他の基(例えばハロ置換アルキルおよびアルコキシ)の構成要素としての“アルキル”は、直鎖であっても分枝鎖であってもよい。C1−4−アルコキシは、メトキシ、エトキシなどを含む。ハロ置換アルキルは、トリフルオロメチル、ペンタフルオロエチル、トリフルオロエトキシ(およびその異性体)などを含む。
c-kit遺伝子は、受容体チロシンキナーゼをコードし、該c-kit受容体のリガンドは、幹細胞因子(SCF)と呼ばれる。幹細胞因子は肥満細胞の主要な増殖因子である。c-kit受容体タンパク質チロシンキナーゼの活性は、正常細胞を制御し、c-kit遺伝子産物の正常な機能的活性は、正常な造血発生の維持、メラニン形成、遺伝子原性、ならびに肥満細胞の増殖および分化に必須である。SCF結合のないc-kitキナーゼ活性の構成的活性化を引き起こす変異は、喘息から悪性のヒトの癌の範囲の種々の疾患に関与している。
R4は、ハロ、シアノ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、C6−10アリール−C0−4アルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、−X1NR5R5、−X1NR5OR5、−X1NR5X1OR5、−X1NR5X1C(O)NR5R5、−X1S(O)2NR5R5、−X1S(O)2R5、−X1NR5R5、−X1NR5OR5、−X1C(O)R5、−X1OX2OR5、−OX1R5、−X1R5、−X1C(O)OR5、−X1OR5および−X1OX1OR5から独立して選択される1から3個の基で置換されているヘテロアリールであり;ここで、それぞれのX1は、結合およびC1−4アルキレンから独立して選択され;X2はC1−4アルキレンであり;それぞれのR5は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C3−12シクロアルキル、C6−10アリール−C0−4アルキル、ヘテロアリール−C0−4アルキルおよびヘテロシクリルから独立して選択され;
ここで、R4のアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールまたはヘテロシクリル置換基は、所望によりハロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、−L−OR6、−L−C(O)OR6、−L−C(O)NR6R6および−L−R6から独立して選択される1から3個の基でさらに置換されていてもよく;ここで、Lは、結合およびC1−4アルキレンから選択され;R6は、水素、C1−6アルキルおよびヘテロシクリルから選択され;
R9は、水素、モルホリノ、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、−NR5aR5b、−OX1NR5aR5bおよびヘテロシクリルから選択され;ここで、X1は、結合およびC1−4アルキレンから独立して選択され;R5aおよびR5bは、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキルおよびハロ置換C1−6アルコキシから独立して選択される。]
の化合物である。
R3がメチルであり;
R4が、ピラゾリル、ピリジニル、インドリル、インドリン−2−イル、チエニル、チアゾリル、3−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン−6−イル、フラニル、ベンゾ[b]フラニル、1,3,4−チアジアゾリル、ベンゾ[b]チオフェニル、ピロリル、1H−インダゾリル、イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−3−イル、オキサゾリル、ベンゾ[d]チアゾール−6−イル、1H−ベンゾ[d][1,2,3]トリアゾール−5−イル、キノリニル、1H−インドリル、3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ピラノ[2,3−b]ピリジニル、3−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン−7−イルまたは2,3−ジヒドロフロ[2,3−b]ピリジニルであり;
ここで、R4のヘテロアリールは、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、メチル、アミノ、フェニル、ヒドロキシ−エチル(メチル)アミノ、ピペリジニル、トリフルオロメチル、2−メチルアリルオキシ、シクロプロピル−メチル(プロピル)アミノ−メチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、3,4−ジヒドロイソキノリン−2(1H)−イル、アミノ−カルボニル−メチル(エチル)アミノ−メチル、ピリジニル−メチル(エチル)−アミノ−メチル、イソプロピル(エチル)−アミノ−メチル、プロピル(エチル)−アミノ−メチル、モルホリノ、ブチル(メチル)アミノ−メチル、イソブチル(メチル)アミノ−メチル、ベンジル(エチル)アミノ−メチル、ピリジニル、ピロリジニル、アゼパニル、ヒドロキシ−プロピルオキシ、エチル、メトキシ、メチル−カルボニル、エトキシ、プロピルオキシ、t−ブチル、ベンジル、プロピル、イソプロピルオキシ、イソプロピル、ジエチルアミノ−スルホニル、メチル−スルホニル、イソプロピル−スルホニル、ジエチル−アミノ−メチル、トリフルオロエトキシ、ピペリジニル、イソキノリニル、(ヒドロキシ−エチル)(メチル)アミノ、ジフルオロ−エトキシ、シクロプロピル、シクロプロピル−メトキシおよびテトラヒドロフラニル−オキシから独立して選択される1から3個の基で置換されており;
ここで、R4のアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールまたはヘテロシクリル置換基は、所望によりハロ、メチル、ピロリジニル−メチル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシ−メチル、ヒドロキシおよびシアノから独立して選択される1から3個の基でさらに置換されていてもよい。
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−1H−インドール−2−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−1−エチル−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−5−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−5−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−2−メチルオキサゾール−4−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−2−モルホリノピリジン−4−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−3−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−3−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(5−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボキサミド;
2−(2,2−ジフルオロエトキシ)−N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)ピリジン−4−カルボキサミド;
6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)−N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド;
3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−N−(3,4−ジヒドロ−3−オキソ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン−6−イル)−4−メチルベンズアミド;および
N−(3−(4−(5−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボキサミド;
から選択される化合物である。
本発明の化合物は、キナーゼの活性を調節し、それ自体、キナーゼが疾患の病状および/または症候に寄与する疾患または障害の処置に有用である。本明細書に記載された化合物および組成物によって阻害される、および本明細書に記載された方法が有用であるキナーゼの例は、c-kit、Abl、Lyn、MAPK14(p38δ)、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、ARG、BCR-Abl、BRK、EphB、Fms、Fyn、KDR、LCK、b-Raf、c-Raf、SAPK2、Src、Tie2およびTrkBキナーゼを含み、これらに限定されない。
一般的に、本発明の化合物は、当業界で既知の何れかの有用かつ許容される方法を介して、単独でまたは1種以上の治療薬と組み合わせて、治療有効量で投与される。治療有効量は、疾患の重症度、対象の年齢および相対的健康状態、用いられる化合物の力価、および他の因子に依存して、広く変化し得る。一般的に、全身に、約0.03から2.5mg/kg体重の1日用量で、満足のいく結果が得られることが示されている。より大きな哺乳動物(例えばヒト)において適応される1日用量は、約0.5mgから約100mgの範囲であり、便宜的には、例えば1日4回までの分割投与で、または徐放形で投与される。経口投与のための適切な単位投与形は、約1から50mgの活性成分を含む。
本発明はまた、本発明の化合物の製造方法を含む。記載された反応において、最終生成物中で反応性官能基(例えばヒドロキシ、アミノ、イミノ、チオまたはカルボキシ基)が望ましいとき、望ましくない反応への関与を避けるために、これらを保護する必要があり得る。慣用の保護基は、標準的な実施に従って用いられ得る。例えば、T.W. Greene and P. G. M. Wuts in “Protective Groups in Organic Chemistry”, John Wiley and Sons, 1991を参照のこと。
反応スキームII
本発明の化合物は、遊離塩基形の本化合物を薬学的に許容される無機または有機酸と反応させることによって、薬学的に許容される酸付加塩として製造され得る。あるいは、本発明の化合物の薬学的に許容される塩基付加塩は、遊離酸形の本化合物を薬学的に許容される無機または有機塩基と反応させることによって製造され得る。あるいは、塩形の本発明の化合物は、出発物質または中間体の塩を用いて製造され得る。
(a) 反応スキームIおよびIIの工程;ならびに
(b) 所望により本発明の化合物を薬学的に許容される塩に変換すること;
(c) 所望により本発明の化合物の塩形を非塩形に変換すること;
(d) 所望により酸化されていない本発明の化合物を薬学的に許容されるN−オキシドに変換すること;
(e) 所望により本発明の化合物のN−オキシドをその酸化されていない形態に変換すること;
(f) 所望により本発明の化合物の個々の異性体を異性体混合物から分離すること;
(g) 所望により誘導体化されていない本発明の化合物を、薬学的に許容されるプロドラッグ誘導体に変換すること;および
(h) 所望により本発明の化合物のプロドラッグ誘導体をその誘導体化されていない形態に変換すること。
本発明は、さらに、本発明の式Iの化合物の製造を説明する下記の実施例によって例示されるが、これに限定されない。
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 9.31 (s, 1H), 9.24 (s, 1H), 8.78 (m, 1H), 8.70 (m, 1H), 8.61 (m, 1H), 8.47 (m, 1H), 7.88 (m, 1H), 7.55 (m, 3H), 2.39 (s, 3H).
1H NMR (400MHz, d-クロロホルム) δ 9.08 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.66 (m, 1H), 8.20 (m, 1H), 7.87 (m, 1H), 7.37 (m, 1H), 5.68 (d, J = 16.4 Hz, 1H), 3.18 (s, 3H), 2.97 (s, 3H).
1H NMR (400MHz, d-クロロホルム) δ 9.26 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 8.71 (m, 1H), 8.48 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 8.34 (m, 1H), 7.59 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 7.41 (m, 1H), 7.12 (m, 1H), 7.04 (m, 1H), 6.42 (m, 1H), 3.50 (bs, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H).
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 9.28 (d, J = 1.8 Hz, 1H), 9.08 (s, 1H), 8.7 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 8.55 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.46 (dt, J = 8.0, 1.8 Hz, 1H), 8.31 (s, 1H), 7.65 (dd, J = 7.8, 1.5 Hz, 1H), 7.54 (dd, J = 7.7, 4.7 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 7.9 Hz, 1H), 3.08 (s, 3H).
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 307.2.
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 152.1。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 308.2。
1H NMR (400MHz, d4-メタノール) δ 9.3 (s, 1H), 8.65 (m, 1H), 8.6 (m, 1H), 8.55 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 8.48 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.28 (s, 1H), 7.95 (s, 1H), 7.84 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.56 (m, 1H), 7.4 (dd, J = 8.2, 2.1 Hz, 1H), 7.37 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.28 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 2.33 (s, 3H).
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 417.1。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 261.1。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 231.1。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 375.1。
1H NMR (400MHz, d-クロロホルム) δ 8.9 (s, 1H), 8.43 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 8.22-8.29 (m, 3H), 7.43-7.58 (m, 3H), 7.33 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 8.4 Hz, 1H), 2.31 (s, 3H).
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 379.1。
1H NMR (400MHz, d-クロロホルム) δ 8.49 (s, 1H), 8.12 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 7.69 (s, 1H), 7.14-7.20 (m, 2H), 6.94 (bs, 1H), 6.38 (s, 1H), 6.21 (d, J = 5.8 Hz, 1H), 4.50-4.56 (m, 2H), 3.98 (s, 3H), 2.31 (s, 3H), 2.29 (s, 3H), 1.43 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 3H).
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 367.2。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 371.1。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 228.1。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 393.2。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 363.2。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 374.1。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 344.2。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 265.2, 267.2。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 358.2。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 328.2。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 356.2, 358.2。
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 533.3, 535.3。
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 11.96 (s, 1H), 10.30 (s, 1H), 9.43 (bs, 1H), 9.14 (s, 1H), 8.85 (m, 2H), 8.60 (d, J = 4.8 Hz, 1H), 8.16 (bs, 1H), 7.85 (bs, 1H), 7.77 (d, J = 2.0 Hz, 1H), 7.52 (m, 2H), 7.48 (d, J = 8.5 Hz, 1H) 7.43 (bs, 1H), 7.25 (d, J = 6.0 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J = 8.5, 2.0 Hz, 1H), 2.25 (s, 3H).
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 455.1。
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-アセトン) δ 9.47 (s, 1H), 9.22 (s, 1H), 8.56 (dd, J = 4.7, 1.6 Hz, 1H), 8.45 (m, 1H), 8.41 (m, 1H), 8.4 (m, 1H), 8.15 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.87 (s, 1H), 7.37 (m, 2H), 7.3 (d, J = 5.1 Hz, 1H), 7.17 (s, 1H), 7.11 (d, J = 8.2 Hz, 1H), 7.03 (dd, J = 5.1, 1.2 Hz, 1H), 3.63 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 4H), 3.44 (t, J = 4.7 Hz, 1H), 2.24 (s, 3H).
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 468.1。
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 10.40 (s, 1H), 9.41 (d, J = 1.44 Hz, 1H), 9.14 (s, 1H), 8.83-8.88 (m, 2H), 8.60 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 8.15 (s, 1H), 7.83-7.88 (m, 1H), 7.53 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.41-7.49 (m, 2H), 7.32 (s, 1H), 7.23 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 4.38 (t, J = 6.5 Hz, 2H), 3.57 (t, J = 6.2 Hz, 2H), 2.24 (s, 3H), 1.85-1.93 (m, 2H).
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 457.1。
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 10.78 (s, 1H), 10.15 (s, 1H), 9.29 (d, J = 1.7 Hz, 1H), 9.18 (s, 1H), 8.74 (dd, J = 1.4, 4.9 Hz, 1H), 8.52-8.58 (m, 2H), 8.23 (d, J = 1.3 Hz, 1H), 7.71 (dd, J = 1.7, 7.9 Hz, 1H), 7.59-7.64 (m, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 7.49 (d, J = 5.2 Hz, 1H), 7.40 (d, J = 8.1 Hz, 1H), 7.23 (dd, J = 2.4, 8.7 Hz, 1H), 6.92 (d, J = 8.7 Hz, 1H), 4.54 (s, 2H), 2.34 (s, 3H).
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 453.2。
1H NMR (400MHz, d4-メタノール) δ 9.12 (s, 1H), 8.64 (s, 1H), 8.59-8.62 (m, 1H), 8.55 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 8.23 (s, 1H), 7.54 (d, J = 5.4 Hz, 1H), 7.27-7.35 (m, 2H), 6.70 (s, 1H), 4.45-4.52 (m, 2H), 4.03 (s, 3H), 2.33 (s, 3H), 2.28 (s, 3H), 1.36 (t, J = 7.1 Hz, 3H).
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 444.2。
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 10.14 (s, 1H), 9.28 (s, 1H), 9.01 (s, 1H), 8.70 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 8.52 (m, 2H), 7.99 (s, 1H), 7.57 (m, 1H), 7.44 (m, 1H), 7.23 (m, 1H), 6.94 (m, 1H), 4.50 (s, 2H), 3.13 (m, 4H), 2.55 (s, 3H), 1.25 (t, J = 7.2 Hz, 6H).
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 479.2。
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 10.5 (s, 1H), 9.35 (s, 1H), 9.07 (s, 1H), 8.76 (d, J = 4.0 Hz, 1H), 8.62 (m, 3H), 8.10 (m, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.67 (m, 1H), 7.48 (m, 1H), 7.23 (m, 1H), 3.79 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 4H), 3.35 (t, J = 4.8 Hz, 4H), 2.25 (s, 3H).
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 468.2。
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 10.46 (s, 1H), 8.98 (s, 1H), 8.91 (s, 1H), 8.54 (d, J = 5 Hz, 1H), 8.44 (d, J = 2.4 Hz, 1H), 8.05 (s, 1H), 7.9 (s, 1H), 7.78 (t, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (m, 2H), 7.2 (m, 2H), 7.03 (1H, J = 5.7 Hz, 1H), 3.86 (s, 3H), 2.55 (s, 1H), 2.21 (s, 3H).
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 434.2。
N−(3−(4−(5−((2S,6R)−2,6−ジメチルモルホリノ)ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−2−メチル−5−(トリフルオロメチル)オキサゾール−4−カルボキサミド(I−1)
1H NMR (400MHz, d6-DMSO) δ 10.52 (s, 1H), 9.04 (s, 1H), 8.7 (dd, J = 5.5, 3.4 Hz, 1H), 8.5 (m, 2H), 8.06 (s, 1H), 8.02 (s, 1H), 7.53 (d, J = 6.8 Hz, 1H), 7.48 (d, J = 3.6 Hz, 1H), 7.21 (d, J = 8.3 Hz, 1H), 3.68 (m, 2H), 2.6 (s, 3H), 2.34 (m, 4H), 2.21 (s, 3H), 1.13 (d, J = 5.3 Hz, 6H).
MS (m/z) (M+1)+: 568.3。
MS: 440.2 [M+H]+;
tR (HPLC, Nucleosil C18; 5-100% CH3CN+0.1%TFA/H2O+0.1%TFA, 5分間, 流速1.5ml/分): 3.91分;
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ): 2.16 (s, 3H); 2.55 (t, 2H); 2.84 (t, 2H); 3.78 (s; 3H); 6.83 (t, 1H); 6.93 (d, 1H); 7.09-7.19 (m, 3H); 7.26 (m, 1H); 7.41 (d, 1H); 7.49 (dd, 1H); 7.87 (m, 1H); 8.45 (m, 1H); 8.49 (d, 1H); 8.67 (dd, 1H); 8.91 (s, 1H); 9.24 (m, 1H); 9.80 (s,1H).
MS: 492.1 [M+H]+;
tR (HPLC, Nucleosil C18; 5-100% CH3CN+0.1%TFA/H2O+0.1%TFA, 5分間, 流速1.5ml/分): 4.23分;
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ): 1.41 (t, 3H); 2.22 (s, 3H); 2.67 (s, 3H); 4.61 (q, 2H); 7.21 (d, 1H); 7.41 (m, 1H); 7.45 (d, 1H); 7.50-7.58 (m, 2H); 8.07 (d, 1H); 8.47-8.55 (m, 2H); 8.63 (d, 1H); 8.68 (dd, 1H); 8.96 (s, 1H); 9.10 (s, 1H); 9.28 (m, 1H); 12.19 (s,1H).
褐色がかった固体;
MS: 435.1 [M+H]+;
tR (HPLC, Nucleosil C18; 5-100% CH3CN+0.1%TFA/H2O+0.1%TFA, 5分間, 流速1.5ml/分): 4.15分;
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ): 2.22 (s, 3H); 4.00 (s, 3H); 7.11 (t, 1H); 7.20 (d, 1H); 7.29 (m, 2H); 7.41-7.58 (m, 4H); 7.68 (d, 1H); 8.06 (d, 1H); 8.14 (dd, 1H); 8.46-8.52 (m, 2H); 8.68 (dd, 1H); 8.99 (s, 1H); 9.30 (m, 1H); 10.28 (s,1H).
褐色がかった固体;
MS: 417.1 [M+H]+;
tR (HPLC, Nucleosil C18; 5-100% CH3CN+0.1%TFA/H2O+0.1%TFA, 5分間, 流速1.5 ml/分): 3.65分;
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ): 2.22 (s, 3H); 7.22 (d, 1H); 7.41-7.54 (m, 3H); 7.63 (d, 1H); 7.80 (d, 1H); 8.02 (m, 1H); 8.44 (dt, 1H); 8.51 (d, 1H); 8.67 (dd, 1H); 9.02 (s, 1H); 9.25 (d, 1H); 10.59 (s,1H).
MS: 475.1 [M+H]+;
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ): 1.16 (t, 3H); 2.32 (s, 3H); 3.71 (s, 2H); 4.06 (q, 2H); 7.02 (s, 1H); 7.38 (d, 1H); 7.47-7.55 (m, 2H); 7.85 (dd, 1H); 8.38-8.46 (m, 2H); 8.54 (m, 1H); 8.68 (dd, 1H); 9.11 (s, 1H); 9.26 (m, 1H); 12.58 (br. s,1H).
MS: 463.1 [M+H]+;
tR (HPLC, Nucleosil C18; 5-100% CH3CN+0.1%TFA/H2O+0.1%TFA, 5分間, 流速1.5 ml/分): 4.49分;
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ): 2.23 (s, 3H); 2.57 (s, 3H); 7.22 (d, 1H); 7.41-7.63 (m, 6H); 8.12 (m, 2H); 8.17 (m, 1H); 8.46-8.54 (m, 2H); 8.68 (dd, 1H); 8.98 (s, 1H); 9.27 (d, 1H); 10.32 (s,1H).
MS: 399.2 [M+H]+;
tR (HPLC, Nucleosil C18; 5-100% CH3CN+0.1%TFA/H2O+0.1%TFA, 5分間, 流速1.5ml/分): 2.99分;
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ): 2.21 (s, 3H); 6.40 (d, 1H); 7.19 (d, 1H); 7.37-7.54 (m, 3H); 7.93-8.02 (m, 2H); 8.18 (m, 1H); 8.43-8.53 (m, 2H); 8.68 (dd, 1H); 8.90 (s, 1H); 9.27 (d, 1H); 9.90 (s, 1H); 12.02 (br. s,1H).
褐色がかった固体;
MS: 399.2 [M+H]+;
tR (HPLC, Nucleosil C18; 5-100% CH3CN+0.1%TFA/H2O+0.1%TFA, 5分間, 流速1.5ml/分): 3.29分;
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ): 2.22 (s, 3H); 6.57 (m, 1H); 7.19 (d, 1H); 7.30-7.60 (m, 3H); 7.77 (m, 1H); 8.07 (m, 1H); 8.39-8.55 (m, 3H); 8.67 (m, 1H); 8.92 (s, 1H); 9.26 (m, 1H); 12.17 (s,1H); 12.72 (br. S, 1H).
MS: 399.2 [M+H]+;
tR (HPLC, Nucleosil C18; 5-100% CH3CN+0.1%TFA/H2O+0.1%TFA, 5分間, 流速1.5ml/分): 3.89分;
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ): 2.24 (s, 3H); 7.23 (d, 1H); 7.41-7.61 (m, 5H); 8.25 (m, 2H); 8.45-8.55 (m, 2H); 8.68 (dd, 1H); 8.97 (s, 1H); 9.31 (d, 1H); 10.82 (s, 1H); 12.17 (s, 1H).
MS: 397.2 [M+H]+;
tR (HPLC, Nucleosil C18; 5-100% CH3CN+0.1%TFA/H2O+0.1%TFA, 5分間, 次いで100% CH3CN+0.1%TFA, 2分間, 流速1.5 ml/分): 2.91分;
1H-NMR (400 MHz, DMSO-d6, δ): 2.21 (s, 3H); 2.57 (s, 3H); (q, 4H); 7.20 (d, 1H); 7.30-7.54 (m, 4H); 7.84 (m, 1H); 8.06 (m, 1H); 8.42-8.57 (m, 3H); 8.68 (dd, 1H); 9.00 (s, 1H); 9.26 (d, 1H); 10.40 (s,1H).
本発明の化合物を、野生型のBa/F3細胞ならびにTel c-kitキナーゼおよびTel PDGFR融合チロシンキナーゼで形質転換されたBa/F3細胞の増殖を選択的に阻害する能力を測定するためにアッセイする。さらに、本発明の化合物は、Mo7e細胞におけるSCF依存性増殖を選択的に阻害する。さらに、本化合物を、Abl、ARG、BCR-Abl、BRK、EphB、Fms、Fyn、KDR、c-Kit、LCK、PDGF-R、b-Raf、c-Raf、SAPK2、Src、Tie2およびTrkBキナーゼを阻害する能力を測定するためにアッセイする。
使用したマウス細胞株は、全長FLT3コンストラクトを過剰発現するBa/F3マウスpro-B細胞株である。これらの細胞を、ペニシリン 50μg/mL、ストレプトマイシン 50μg/mLおよびL−グルタミン 200mMを加えたRPMI 1640/10%ウシ胎児血清(RPMI/FBS)中で維持し、マウスのリコンビナントIL3を加える。Ba/F3全長FLT3細胞をIL3飢餓に16時間置いて、次いで384ウェルTCプレートに、25μl/ウェルの培地中5,000細胞で播種し、試験化合物を0.06nMから10μMで加える。化合物添加後、FLT3リガンドまたは細胞毒性コントロールのためのIL3を、25μl/ウェルの培地中で、適切な濃度で加える。次いで、該細胞を、37℃、5% CO2で48時間インキュベートする。細胞をインキュベートした後、25μlのBRIGHT GLO(登録商標)(Promega)を、製造者の指示書に従ってそれぞれのウェルに加え、Analyst GT−発光モード−50000積分時間、RLUを用いて該プレートを測定する。
ヒトTG-HA-VSMC細胞(ATCC)を、10% FBSを加えたDMEM中で、80〜90%コンフルエンスまで増殖させた後、1% FBSおよび30ng/mlのリコンビナントのヒトPDGF-BBを6e4細胞/mlで加えたDMEM中に再度懸濁する。次いで、細胞を384ウェル・プレートに50μl/ウェルで入れ、37℃で20時間インキュベートし、次いで0.5μlの100×化合物で、37℃で48時間処理する。処理後、25μLのCellTiter-Gloをそれぞれのウェルに15分間加え、次いで該プレートをCLIPR(Molecular Devices)で測定する。
wt Ba/F3細胞およびTel融合チロシンキナーゼで形質転換したBa/F3細胞の増殖を阻害する能力について、化合物を試験する。形質転換していないBa/F3細胞を、リコンビナントのIL3を含む培地中に維持する。384ウェルTCプレートに、50μl/ウェルの培地中5,000細胞で、細胞を播種し、試験化合物を0.06nMから10μMで加える。次いで細胞を、37℃で5% CO2で、48時間インキュベートする。細胞をインキュベートした後、25μlのBRIGHT GLO(登録商標)(Promega)を、製造者の指示書に従ってそれぞれのウェルに加え、Analyst GT−発光モード−50000積分時間、RLUを用いて該プレートを測定する。50%阻害に必要な化合物の濃度であるIC50値を、用量応答曲線から決定する。
96ウェル・フォーマット中で内在的にc-kitを発現したMo7e細胞を用いて、SCF依存性増殖の阻害について、本明細書で記載した化合物を試験する。簡単には、ヒトのリコンビナントSCFで刺激したMo7e細胞の抗増殖活性について、2倍連続希釈した試験化合物(Cmax=10μM)を評価する。37℃で48時間インキュベートした後、細胞生存率を、MTT比色アッセイ(Promega)を用いることによって測定する。
用いたマウス細胞株は、BCR-Abl cDNA(32D-p210)で形質転換した32D造血性前駆細胞株である。これらの細胞は、ペニシリン 50μg/mL、ストレプトマイシン 50μg/mLおよびL−グルタミン 200mMを加えたRPMI/10%ウシ胎児血清(RPMI/FCS)中で維持する。形質転換していない32D細胞を、IL3供給源として15%のWEHI馴化培地を添加して同様に維持する。
32D-p210細胞を、96ウェルTCプレートに、15,000細胞/ウェルの密度で播種する。50μlの試験化合物の2倍連続希釈液(Cmaxは40μMである)をそれぞれのウェルに加える(STI571をポジティブ・コントロールとして含む)。細胞を37℃、5% CO2で48時間インキュベートした後、15μLのMTT(Promega)をそれぞれのウェルに加え、細胞をさらに5時間インキュベートする。570nmの光学密度を分光学的に定量し、IC50値、すなわち50%阻害に必要な化合物の濃度を、用量応答曲線から決定する。
32Dおよび32D-p210細胞を、6ウェルTCプレートに、5mlの培地中2.5×106細胞/ウェルの密度で播種し、試験化合物を1または10μMで加える(STI571をコントロールとして含む)。次いで細胞を37℃、5% CO2で、24または48時間インキュベートする。2mlの細胞懸濁液をPBSで洗浄し、70% EtOHで1時間固定化し、PBS/EDTA/RNAアーゼ Aで、30分間処理する。ヨウ化プロピジウム(Cf=10μg/ml)を加え、蛍光強度を流動細胞計測法によって、FACScalibur(商標)システム(BD Biosciences)で定量する。本発明の試験化合物は、32D-p210細胞に対してアポトーシス効果を示すが、親32D細胞においてはアポトーシスを誘発しない。
BCR-Abl自己リン酸化を、捕捉Elisaで、c-abl特異的捕捉抗体および抗ホスホチロシン抗体を用いて定量する。32D-p210細胞を、96ウェルTCプレートに、50μLの培地中2×105細胞/ウェルで播種する。50μLの試験化合物の2倍連続希釈液(Cmaxは10μMである)を、それぞれのウェルに加える(STI571をポジティブ・コントロールとして含む)。細胞を37℃、5%CO2で90分間インキュベートする。次いで細胞を、氷上で、プロテアーゼおよびホスファターゼ阻害剤を含む150μlの溶解緩衝液(50mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.4)、150mM NaCl、5mM EDTA、1mM EGTAおよび1% NP-40)で1時間処理する。50μLの細胞溶解物を、予め抗abl特異的抗体でコートして遮断した96ウェルoptiplatesに加える。該プレートを4℃で4時間インキュベートする。TBS-Tween 20緩衝液で洗浄後、50μlのアルカリホスファターゼ結合抗ホスホチロシン抗体を加え、該プレートをさらに4℃で終夜インキュベートする。TBS-Tween 20緩衝液で洗浄後、90μlの発光基質を加え、発光をAcquest(商標)システム(Molecular Devices)を用いて定量する。BCR-Abl発現細胞の増殖を阻害する本発明の試験化合物は、投与量に依存して、細胞のBCR-Abl自己リン酸化を阻害する。
BCR-Ablの野生型、またはSTI571耐性を有するかまたはSTI571への感受性が減退した変異体(G250E、E255V、T315I、F317L、M351T)の何れかの形態を発現するBa/F3細胞に対する抗増殖効果について、本発明の化合物を試験する。変異体BCR-Abl発現細胞および非形質転換細胞に対するこれらの化合物の抗増殖効果を、上記の通りに、10、3.3、1.1および0.37μMで試験する(IL3がない培地中)。非形質転換細胞に対する毒性がない化合物のIC50値を、上記の通りに得られる用量応答曲線から決定する。
精製FGFR3(Upstate)でのキナーゼ活性アッセイは、キナーゼ緩衝液(30mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.5)、15mM MgCl2、4.5mM MnCl2、15μM Na3VO4および50μg/ml BSA)中0.25μg/mLの酵素および基質(5μg/mL ビオチン−ポリ−EY(Glu, Tyr)(CIS-US, Inc.)および3μM ATP)を含む最終容積10μLにおいて行う。2個の溶液を調製する:キナーゼ緩衝液中のFGFR3酵素を含む5μlの第1溶液は、始めに384フォーマット ProxiPlate(登録商標) (Perkin-Elmer)に入れ、続いて50nlのDMSOに溶解させた化合物を添加し、次いでキナーゼ緩衝液中の基質(ポリ−EY)およびATPを含む5μlの第2溶液を、それぞれのウェルに加える。反応物を室温で1時間インキュベートし、10μLのHTRF検出混合物[30mM Tris-HCl(pH 7.5)、0.5M KF、50mM ETDA、0.2mg/ml BSA、15μg/ml ストレプトアビジン−XL665 (CIS-US, Inc.)および150ng/ml クリプテート結合抗ホスホチロシン抗体(CIS-US, Inc.)を含む]を添加することによって反応を停止させる。ストレプトアビジン−ビオチン相互作用を可能にするために室温で1時間インキュベートした後、時間分解蛍光シグナルをAnalyst GT (Molecular Devices Corp.)で測定する。12種の濃度(50μMから0.28nMの1:3希釈)でのそれぞれの化合物の%阻害の線形回帰分析によってIC50値を計算する。このアッセイにおいて、本発明の化合物は、10nMから2μMの範囲のIC50を有する。
FGFR3細胞キナーゼ活性に依存する形質転換Ba/F3-TEL-FGFR3細胞増殖を阻害し得る能力について、本発明の化合物を試験する。Ba/F3-TEL-FGFR3を、培養培地として10%ウシ胎児血清を加えたRPMI 1640を含む懸濁液中で800,000細胞/mLまで培養する。細胞を384ウェル・フォーマット・プレートに、50μlの培養培地中5000細胞/ウェルで入れる。本発明の化合物をジメチルスルホキシド(DMSO)に溶解し、希釈する。12種の1:3連続希釈液をDMSOで調製し、典型的には10mMから0.05μMの範囲の濃度勾配を作成する。細胞を50nLの希釈された化合物と共に加え、細胞培養インキュベーター中で48時間インキュベートする。細胞を増殖させることによって作り出される還元環境をモニターするために用いられ得るAlamarBlue(登録商標)(TREK Diagnostic Systems)を、10%の最終濃度で細胞に加える。37℃細胞培養インキュベーター中でさらに4時間インキュベートした後、還元されたAlamarBlue(登録商標)による蛍光シグナル(励起 530nm、放出 580nm)を、Analyst GT (Molecular Devices Corp.)で定量する。12種の濃度でのそれぞれの化合物の%阻害の線形回帰分析によってIC50値を計算する。
FLT3およびPDGFRβの細胞活性に対する本発明の化合物の効果は、Ba/F3-TEL-FGFR3を用いる代わりに、それぞれBa/F3-FLT3-ITDおよびBa/F3-Tel-PDGFRβを用いる以外、FGFR3細胞活性について上で記載した方法と同一の方法を用いて行う。
b-Rafの活性を阻害する能力について、本発明の化合物を試験する。該アッセイは、黒壁および透明底を有する384ウェル MaxiSorp プレート(NUNC)中で行う。基質であるIκBαをDPBS(1:750)で希釈し、15μlをそれぞれのウェルに加える。プレートを4℃で終夜インキュベートし、EMBLAプレート洗浄機を用いてTBST(25mM Tris(pH 8.0)、150mM NaClおよび0.05% Tween-20)で3回洗浄する。プレートを Superblock (15μl/ウェル)によって室温で3時間ブロックし、TBSTで3回洗浄し、軽打して乾かす(pat-dried)。20μM ATP(10μl)を含むアッセイ緩衝液をそれぞれのウェルに加え、続いて100nlまたは500nlの化合物を加える。B-Rafをアッセイ緩衝液で希釈し(1μlを25μlに)、10μlの希釈されたb-Rafをそれぞれのウェルに加える(0.4μg/ウェル)。プレートを室温で2.5時間インキュベートする。TBSTでプレートを6回洗浄することによって、キナーゼ反応を停止させる。ホスホ−IκBα(Ser32/36)抗体をSuperblock(1:10,000)で希釈し、15μlをそれぞれのウェルに加える。プレートを4℃で終夜インキュベートし、TBSTで6回洗浄する。AP結合ヤギ抗マウスIgGを Superblock (1:1,500)で希釈し、15μlをそれぞれのウェルに加える。プレートを室温で1時間インキュベートし、TBSTで6回洗浄する。15μlの蛍光Attophos AP基質(Promega)をそれぞれのウェルに加え、プレートを室温で15分間インキュベートする。AcquestまたはAnalyst GTで、蛍光強度プログラム(励起 455nm、励起 580nm)を用いてプレートを測定する。
A375細胞中でMEKのリン酸化を阻害する能力について、本発明の化合物を試験する。A375細胞株(ATCC)は、ヒトの黒色腫患者に由来し、B-Raf遺伝子上にV599E変異を有する。リン酸化されたMEKの濃度は、B-Rafの変異により上昇する。サブコンフルエントからコンフルエントのA375細胞を、血清を含まない培地中で、化合物と共に、37℃で2時間インキュベートする。次いで、細胞を冷PBSで1回洗浄し、1% Triton X100を含む溶解緩衝液で溶解させる。遠心分離後、上清をSDS-PAGEにかけ、次いでニトロセルロース膜に移す。次いで膜を抗ホスホ−MEK抗体(ser217/221)(Cell Signaling)でウェスタン・ブロットにかける。リン酸化MEKの量を、ニトロセルロース膜上のホスホ−MEKバンドの密度によってモニターする。
キナーゼ・パネルの個々のメンバーを阻害する能力について、本発明の化合物を評価する。この一般的なプロトコルに従って、最終濃度10μMで本化合物を2回試験する。キナーゼ緩衝液の組成と基質は、“Upstate KinaseProfiler(商標)”パネルに含まれる種々のキナーゼに対して変えることに注意する。キナーゼ緩衝液(2.5μl, 10×, 必要な場合はMnCl2を含む)、活性なキナーゼ(0.001〜0.01単位;2.5μl)、キナーゼ緩衝液中特異的またはポリ(Glu4-Tyr)ペプチド(5〜500μMまたは.01mg/ml)、およびキナーゼ緩衝液(50μM;5μl)を氷上でエッペンドルフ中で混合する。Mg/ATP混合物(10μl、67.5(または33.75)mM MgCl2、450(または225)μM ATPおよび1μCi/μl [γ−32P]−ATP(3000Ci/mmol))を加え、反応物を約30℃で約10分間インキュベートする。反応混合物を、2cm×2cm P81(ホスホセルロース, 正電荷ペプチド基質)またはWhatman No.1(ポリ(Glu4-Tyr)ペプチド基質)試験紙切片(square)上にスポット(20μl)する。アッセイ切片を、0.75% リン酸で、それぞれ5分間4回洗浄し、そしてアセトンで5分間1回洗浄する。アッセイ切片をシンチレーション・バイアルに移し、5mlのシンチレーション・カクテルを加え、ペプチド基質に対する32P組み込み(cpm)を、Beckmanシンチレーション計数機で定量する。%阻害をそれぞれの反応について計算する。
感染した赤血球中の寄生虫血症の増殖を阻害する能力を測定するために、本発明の化合物をアッセイし得る。該増殖は、二重鎖DNAに高い親和性を有するSYBR Green I (Invitrogen)(登録商標) 色素を添加することによって定量される。
Claims (32)
- 式I:
Xは、結合およびNHから選択され;
Yは、結合およびNHから選択され;
R1は、シクロヘキシル、ピリジニル、キノリニル、イソキノリニルおよびフェニルから選択され;ここで、R1のシクロヘキシル、ピリジニル、キノリニル、イソキノリニルまたはフェニルは、所望によりハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、−NR5aR5b、−OX1NR5aR5bおよびヘテロシクリルから独立して選択される1から3個の基で置換されていてもよく;ここで、X1は、結合およびC1−4アルキレンから独立して選択され;R5aおよびR5bは、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキルおよびハロ置換C1−6アルコキシから独立して選択され;
R2は、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキルおよびハロ置換C1−6アルコキシから選択され;
R3は、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキルおよびハロ置換C1−6アルコキシから選択され;
R4は、ハロ、シアノ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、C6−10アリール−C0−4アルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、−X1NR5R5、−X1NR5OR5、−X1NR5X1OR5、−X1NR5X1C(O)NR5R5、−X1S(O)2NR5R5、−X1S(O)2R5、−X1NR5R5、−X1NR5OR5、−X1C(O)R5、−X1OX2OR5、−OX1R5、−X1R5、−X1C(O)OR5、−X1OR5および−X1OX1OR5から独立して選択される1から3個の基で置換されているヘテロアリールであり;ここで、それぞれのX1は、結合およびC1−4アルキレンから独立して選択され;X2はC1−4アルキレンであり;それぞれのR5は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C3−12シクロアルキル、C6−10アリール−C0−4アルキル、ヘテロアリール−C0−4アルキルおよびヘテロシクリルから独立して選択され;
ここで、R4のアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールまたはヘテロシクリル置換基は、所望によりハロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、−L−OR6、−L−C(O)OR6、−L−C(O)NR6R6および−L−R6から独立して選択される1から3個の基でさらに置換されていてもよく;ここで、Lは、結合およびC1−4アルキレンから選択され;R6は、水素、C1−6アルキルおよびヘテロシクリルから選択される。ただし、R4は、トリフルオロメチル基によって置換されているピリジン−3−イルではない。]
の化合物、またはその薬学的に許容される塩。 - 請求項1に記載された式Ia:
Xは、結合およびNHから選択され;Yは、結合およびNHから選択され;ここで、XまたはYの何れかは結合であるが両方とも結合ではなく;
R3は、ハロ、メチル、メトキシ、トリフルオロメチルおよびトリフルオロメトキシから選択され;
R4は、ハロ、シアノ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、C6−10アリール−C0−4アルキル、ヘテロアリール、ヘテロシクリル、−X1NR5R5、−X1NR5OR5、−X1NR5X1OR5、−X1NR5X1C(O)NR5R5、−X1S(O)2NR5R5、−X1S(O)2R5、−X1NR5R5、−X1NR5OR5、−X1C(O)R5、−X1OX2OR5、−OX1R5、−X1R5、−X1C(O)OR5、−X1OR5および−X1OX1OR5から独立して選択される1から3個の基で置換されているヘテロアリールであり;ここで、それぞれのX1は、結合およびC1−4アルキレンから独立して選択され;X2はC1−4アルキレンであり;それぞれのR5は、水素、C1−6アルキル、C2−6アルケニル、C3−12シクロアルキル、C6−10アリール−C0−4アルキル、ヘテロアリール−C0−4アルキルおよびヘテロシクリルから独立して選択され;
ここで、R4のアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールまたはヘテロシクリル置換基は、所望によりハロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、−L−OR6、−L−C(O)OR6、−L−C(O)NR6R6および−L−R6から独立して選択される1から3個の基でさらに置換されていてもよく;ここで、Lは、結合およびC1−4アルキレンから選択され;R6は、水素、C1−6アルキルおよびヘテロシクリルから選択され;
R7は、水素であり;R8は、水素、ハロ、メトキシ、アミノ、ジフルオロメトキシ、トリフルオロメチル、ピロリジニル、モルホリノ、2−メチル−モルホリノ、2,6−ジメチル−モルホリノ、シアノ、−NR5aR5bおよびメチルから選択されるか;またはR7およびR8は、R7およびR8が結合している炭素原子と一体となってフェニルを形成し;ここで、R5aおよびR5bは、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキルおよびハロ置換C1−6アルコキシから独立して選択され;
R9は、水素、モルホリノ、ハロ、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキル、ハロ置換C1−6アルコキシ、−NR5aR5b、−OX1NR5aR5bおよびヘテロシクリルから選択され;ここで、X1は、結合およびC1−4アルキレンから独立して選択され;R5aおよびR5bは、水素、C1−6アルキル、C1−6アルコキシ、ハロ置換C1−6アルキルおよびハロ置換C1−6アルコキシから独立して選択される。]
の化合物。 - R3がメチルであり;
R4が、ピラゾリル、ピリジニル、インドリル、インドリン−2−イル、チエニル、チアゾリル、3−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン−6−イル、フラニル、ベンゾ[b]フラニル、1,3,4−チアジアゾリル、ベンゾ[b]チオフェニル、ピロリル、1H−インダゾリル、イミダゾ[1,2−a]ピリジン−3−イル、オキサゾリル、ベンゾ[d]チアゾール−6−イル、1H−ベンゾ[d][1,2,3]トリアゾール−5−イル、キノリニル、1H−インドリル、3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ピラノ[2,3−b]ピリジニル、3−オキソ−3,4−ジヒドロ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン−7−イルまたは2,3−ジヒドロフロ[2,3−b]ピリジニルであり;
ここで、R4のヘテロアリールは、ハロ、ヒドロキシ、シアノ、メチル、アミノ、フェニル、ヒドロキシ−エチル(メチル)アミノ、ピペリジニル、トリフルオロメチル、2−メチルアリルオキシ、シクロプロピル−メチル(プロピル)アミノ−メチル、トリフルオロメトキシ、3,4−ジヒドロイソキノリン−2(1H)−イル、アミノ−カルボニル−メチル(エチル)アミノ−メチル、ピリジニル−メチル(エチル)−アミノ−メチル、イソプロピル(エチル)−アミノ−メチル、プロピル(エチル)−アミノ−メチル、モルホリノ、ブチル(メチル)アミノ−メチル、イソブチル(メチル)アミノ−メチル、ベンジル(エチル)アミノ−メチル、ピリジニル、ピロリジニル、アゼパニル、ヒドロキシ−プロピルオキシ、エチル、メトキシ、メチル−カルボニル、エトキシ、プロピルオキシ、t−ブチル、ベンジル、プロピル、イソプロピルオキシ、イソプロピル、ジエチルアミノ−スルホニル、メチル−スルホニル、イソプロピル−スルホニル、ジエチル−アミノ−メチル、トリフルオロエトキシ、ピペリジニル、イソキノリニル、(ヒドロキシ−エチル)(メチル)アミノ、ジフルオロ−エトキシ、シクロプロピル、シクロプロピル−メトキシおよびテトラヒドロフラニル−オキシから独立して選択される1から3個の基で置換されており;
ここで、R4のアリール、シクロアルキル、ヘテロアリールまたはヘテロシクリル置換基は、所望によりハロ、メチル、ピロリジニル−メチル、トリフルオロメチル、ヒドロキシ−メチル、ヒドロキシおよびシアノから独立して選択される1から3個の基でさらに置換されていてもよい、
請求項2に記載された化合物。 - R9が、水素およびジメチル−アミノ−プロピルオキシから選択される、請求項3に記載された化合物。
- N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−5−クロロ−1H−インドール−2−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−1−エチル−3−メチル−1H−ピラゾール−5−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−1,3−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−5−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−5−(トリフルオロメチル)−2−メチルオキサゾール−4−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−2−モルホリノピリジン−4−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−3−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−6−メトキシピリジン−3−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(5−メチルピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボキサミド;
N−(3−(4−(5−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボキサミド;
2−(2,2−ジフルオロエトキシ)−N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)ピリジン−4−カルボキサミド;
6−(2,2,2−トリフルオロエトキシ)−N−(3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)ピリジン−3−カルボキサミド;
3−(4−(ピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−N−(3,4−ジヒドロ−3−オキソ−2H−ベンゾ[b][1,4]オキサジン−6−イル)−4−メチルベンズアミド;および
N−(3−(4−(5−メトキシピリジン−3−イル)ピリミジン−2−イルアミノ)−4−メチルフェニル)−1,5−ジメチル−1H−ピラゾール−3−カルボキサミド;
から選択される、請求項4に記載された化合物。 - 薬学的に許容される賦形剤と組み合わせた、治療有効量の請求項1に記載された化合物を含む医薬組成物。
- 該薬学的に許容される賦形剤が非経腸投与に適切である、請求項6に記載された医薬組成物。
- 該薬学的に許容される賦形剤が経口投与に適切である、請求項6に記載された医薬組成物。
- キナーゼ活性を調節する方法であって、それが必要な系または対象に、治療有効量の請求項1に記載された化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩、またはそれらの医薬組成物を投与し、それによってキナーゼ活性を調節することを含む方法。
- 該キナーゼが、c-kit、Abl、Lyn、MAPK14 (p38δ)、PDGFRα、PDGFRβ、ARG、BCR-Abl、BRK、EphB、Fms、Fyn、KDR、LCK、PDGF-R、b-Raf、c-Raf、SAPK2、Src、Tie2およびTrkB、またはその組み合わせから選択される、請求項9に記載された方法。
- 該キナーゼがc-kitキナーゼ受容体である、請求項9に記載された方法。
- 請求項1に記載された化合物を、c-kit、PDGFRαおよび/またはPADGRβキナーゼ受容体と直接接触させる、請求項11に記載された方法。
- 該接触をin vitroまたはin vivoで行う、請求項12に記載された方法。
- キナーゼ活性の調節が、疾患または状態の病状および/または症候を予防する、阻害するまたは改善する疾患または状態を処置する方法であって、対象に、治療有効量の請求項1に記載された化合物またはその薬学的に許容される塩、またはそれらの医薬組成物、および所望により治療有効量の第2薬物を投与することを含む方法。
- 該キナーゼが、c-kit、PDGFRαおよびPADGRβキナーゼ受容体から選択される、請求項14に記載された方法。
- 第2薬物が、気管支拡張剤、抗炎症剤、ロイコトリエン・アンタゴニストまたはIgEブロッカーである、請求項14に記載された方法。
- 請求項1に記載された化合物を、第2薬物の前に、同時に、または後に投与する、請求項14に記載された方法。
- 該疾患または状態が、腫瘍性障害、アレルギー性障害、炎症性障害、自己免疫障害、マラリア原虫関連疾患、肥満細胞関連疾患、移植片対宿主病、代謝性症候群、CNS関連障害、神経変性障害、疼痛状態、薬物乱用障害、プリオン病、癌、心臓疾患、線維性疾患、特発性動脈性高血圧(IPAH)または原発性肺高血圧(PPH)である、請求項14に記載された方法。
- 該腫瘍性障害が、肥満細胞症、胃腸間質性腫瘍、小細胞肺癌、非小細胞肺癌、急性骨髄球性白血病、急性リンパ性白血病、骨髄異形成症候群、慢性骨髄性白血病、結腸直腸癌、胃癌、精巣癌、神経膠芽腫、または星状細胞腫である、請求項18に記載された方法。
- 該アレルギー性障害が、喘息、アレルギー性鼻炎、アレルギー性副鼻腔炎、アナフィラキシー症候群、蕁麻疹、血管浮腫、アトピー性皮膚炎、アレルギー性接触皮膚炎、結節性紅斑、多形性紅斑、皮膚壊死性細静脈炎、昆虫刺傷皮膚炎症、または吸血性寄生虫侵入である、請求項18に記載された方法。
- 該炎症性障害が、関節リウマチ、結膜炎、リウマチ性脊椎炎、骨関節炎または痛風性関節炎である、請求項18に記載された方法。
- 該自己免疫障害が、多発性硬化症、乾癬、腸炎症性疾患、潰瘍性大腸炎、クローン病、関節リウマチ、多発性関節炎、局所または全身性強皮症、全身性エリテマトーデス、円板状エリテマトーデス、皮膚狼瘡、皮膚筋炎、多発性筋炎、シェーグレン症候群、結節性汎動脈炎、自己免疫性腸疾患または増殖性糸球体腎炎である、請求項18に記載された方法。
- 該移植片対宿主病が、臓器移植拒絶反応である、請求項18に記載された方法。
- 臓器移植が、腎臓移植、膵臓移植、肝臓移植、心臓移植、肺移植または骨髄移植である、請求項18に記載された方法。
- 該代謝症候群が、I型糖尿病、II型糖尿病または肥満である、請求項18に記載された方法。
- 該CNS関連障害が、鬱病、気分変調性障害、気分循環性障害、摂食障害、過食症、月経前症候群、閉経後症候群、精神遅延、集中力喪失、悲観的心配、煽動、自己卑下および性欲減退、不安障害、精神障害または統合失調症である、請求項18に記載された方法。
- 該神経変性障害が、アルツハイマー病、パーキンソン病、ハンチントン病、プリオン病、運動神経疾患(MND)、または筋萎縮性側索硬化症(ALS)である、請求項18に記載された方法。
- 該疼痛状態が、急性疼痛、術後疼痛、慢性疼痛、侵害受容性疼痛、癌性疼痛、神経因性疼痛または心因性疼痛症候群である、請求項18に記載された方法。
- 該薬物使用障害が、薬物中毒、薬物乱用、薬物嗜癖、薬物依存、退薬症状または過剰投与である、請求項18に記載された方法。
- 癌が、黒色腫、胃腸間質性腫瘍(GIST)、小細胞肺癌、または他の固形腫瘍である、請求項18に記載された方法。
- 該線維性疾患が、C型肝炎(HCV)、肝線維症、非アルコール性脂肪性肝炎(NASH)、肝硬変、肺線維症、または骨髄線維症である、請求項18に記載された方法。
- 該マラリア原虫関連疾患がマラリアである、請求項18に記載された方法。
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US86437806P | 2006-11-03 | 2006-11-03 | |
PCT/US2007/083543 WO2008058037A1 (en) | 2006-11-03 | 2007-11-02 | Compounds and compositions as protein kinase inhibitors |
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JP (1) | JP2010509349A (ja) |
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MX (1) | MX2009004716A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20092138L (ja) |
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Also Published As
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CR10755A (es) | 2009-06-04 |
RU2009120882A (ru) | 2010-12-10 |
CO6241115A2 (es) | 2011-01-20 |
TN2009000163A1 (en) | 2010-10-18 |
MA30906B1 (fr) | 2009-11-02 |
CA2668190A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
US20100048539A1 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
EP2079729A1 (en) | 2009-07-22 |
EA200970447A1 (ru) | 2009-10-30 |
WO2008058037A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
NO20092138L (no) | 2009-07-13 |
AU2007317349B2 (en) | 2011-10-20 |
SMAP200900031A (it) | 2009-07-14 |
MX2009004716A (es) | 2009-07-17 |
CN101622244A (zh) | 2010-01-06 |
BRPI0718677A2 (pt) | 2013-11-26 |
ECSP099378A (es) | 2009-07-31 |
KR20120049397A (ko) | 2012-05-16 |
IL198315A0 (en) | 2010-02-17 |
AU2007317349A1 (en) | 2008-05-15 |
KR20090075889A (ko) | 2009-07-09 |
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