JP2010501604A - グルコースレベルを低下させる方法 - Google Patents
グルコースレベルを低下させる方法 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010501604A JP2010501604A JP2009525948A JP2009525948A JP2010501604A JP 2010501604 A JP2010501604 A JP 2010501604A JP 2009525948 A JP2009525948 A JP 2009525948A JP 2009525948 A JP2009525948 A JP 2009525948A JP 2010501604 A JP2010501604 A JP 2010501604A
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- ramipril
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- TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L suberate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CCCCCCC([O-])=O TYFQFVWCELRYAO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
Description
本発明者らは、治療有効量のラミプリルをそれを必要とする患者に投与することによりグルコースレベルを低下することができることを発見した。例えば、本発明者らは、増加したグルコースレベルを有する個体、例えばIGT若しくはIFG又はIGT及びIFGの両方と診断された個体にラミプリルを投与することにより、グルコースレベルを正常グルコースレベルまで低下させることができることを見いだした。さらに、増加したグルコースレベルを有する個体、例えば糖尿病と診断された個体にラミプリルを投与することにより、グルコースレベルを糖尿病レベルより下か又は正常グルコースレベルまで低下させることができる。また、ラミプリルの投与は、上昇したグルコースレベルに関連する障害の発生を低減することができる。
定義
本明細書で使用される用語「心血管事象」は、患者(ヒトを含む)の心臓又は血管の部分又は一部を含むか又はそれらに関するあらゆる疾患、疾病、病気、障害、状態、症状又は問題を包含する。本明細書で使用される用語「血管」は、血液が循環するあらゆる管を含むと規定される。上記心血管事象としては、例えば、動脈拡大、動脈狭窄、末梢動脈疾患、アテローム硬化性心血管疾患、高血圧、アンギナ、不規則な心拍、不適切に速い心拍、不適切に遅い心拍、狭心症、心臓発作、心筋梗塞、一過性脳虚血発作、心臓肥大、心不全、鬱血性心不全、心筋虚弱、心筋の炎症、全体的な心臓拍出の虚弱(overall heart pumping weakness)、心臓弁の漏れ、心臓弁狭窄(充分に開かない)、血管再生、心室性不整脈、心臓弁尖の感染、心臓の鼓動停止、無症候性左心室機能障害、脳血管障害(cerebrovascular incidents)、脳卒中、心血管死、又は心室性頻拍性不整脈が挙げられる。
ラミプリルは、アンギオテンシン変換酵素 (ACE)阻害剤であり、アンギオテンシIIの産生を低下させ、その結果動脈筋を弛緩させながら、同時に動脈を拡張させて、心臓が血液をより容易に拍出し、より多くの血液をより大きな通路中に拍出し、通過させることを可能にする。
治療量(therapeutic amount)のラミプリル又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩を投与することによりグルコースレベルを低下させる方法が本明細書に記載される。例えば、本明細書に記載される方法は、血糖代謝異常と診断された患者に治療有効量のラミプリル又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩を、該患者におけるグルコースレベルを低減するために充分な期間の間投与することにより、患者におけるグルコースレベルを低下させる方法を含む。
本明細書で提供される方法において使用されるラミプリルは、当該分野で公知のあらゆる組成物(例えば、医薬組成物)中に組み込まれ得る。本明細書において提供される方法に適したラミプリルは、当該分野で公知のラミプリルのあらゆる形態(被覆されていないかまたは被覆形成材料で被膜され得るものを含むがこれらに限定されない)であり得る。
本明細書において提供される方法及び組成物において使用されるラミプリルは、治療効果を達成する用量で投与することができる。例えば、ラミプリルは、約0.0001mg/日〜1000mg/日の間の量で投与することができる。特定の実施態様において、ラミプリルは約0.001mg/日〜750mg/日の間、又は約0.01mg/日〜500mg/日の間、又は約0.1mg/日〜250mg/日の間、又は約0.1mg/日〜100mg/日の間、又は約1.25mg/日〜50mg/日の間、又は約1.25mg/日〜20mg/日の間で投与される。特定の実施態様において、ラミプリルは、1.25mg/日、2.5mg/日、5mg/日、10mg/日、15mg/日又は20mg/日の量で投与される。
DREAM臨床試験
方法
DREAMは、アンギオテンシン変換酵素阻害剤ラミプリル又はチアゾリジンジオン(TZD)ロシグリタゾンが真性糖尿病の発生を防ぐかどうか、さらに上昇したグルコースレベルを有する患者においてラミプリルがグルコースレベルの正常グルコースレベルへの後退を引き起こすかどうかを決定する、大規模で国際的な、多角的無作為二重盲検プラセボ対照試験である。
合計で24,592人の参加者を21か国における191のセンターからスクリーニングした。スクリーニングしたうち、5,808人は試験の予行演習(run−in)段階に入った。除外の最も一般的な理由は適格性の欠如(94%)及び参加拒否(3%)であった。予行演習段階に入った参加者のうち、5,269人の参加者を無作為化した(IFGのみ有する739人、IFG及び/又はIGTを有する4,530人)。予行演習における除外の最も一般的な理由は不適格(n=287)及び参加拒否(n=151)であった。
Claims (64)
- 血糖代謝異常と診断された患者に、治療有効量のラミプリル又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩を、該患者におけるグルコースレベルを低減するために充分な期間の間投与することからなる、患者のグルコースレベルを低下させる方法。
- 患者が心血管疾患の病歴を有していない、請求項1に記載の方法。
- グルコースレベルが空腹時血漿グルコースレベルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- グルコースレベルが負荷2時間後のグルコースレベルである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- グルコースレベルを、正常グルコースレベルまで低下させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- グルコースレベルを空腹時正常血漿レベルまで低下させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- グルコースレベルを負荷2時間後正常グルコースレベルまで低下させる、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ラミプリルの治療有効量が1.25mg/日から20mg/日の間である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ラミプリルが経口投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ラミプリルがカプセル剤又は錠剤で投与される、請求項1に記載の方法。
- 血糖代謝異常と診断された患者に、治療有効量のラミプリル又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩を、該障害を予防するか又は該障害の頻度を低減するために充分な期間の間投与することからなる、上昇したグルコースレベルに関連する障害の頻度を低減するか該障害を予防する方法。
- 患者が心血管疾患の病歴を有していない、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 障害が心血管事象または腎臓事象である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 心血管事象が、心筋梗塞、脳卒中、心血管関連死、心不全、アンギナ、血管再生、心室性不整脈、急性先天性心疾患 虚血又は心房性頻拍性不整脈である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 腎臓事象がネフロパシー又は腎不全である、請求項13に記載の方法。
- 障害が眼の合併症又は切断である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 障害が肝炎である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- 肝炎がALTレベルを測定することにより診断される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- ALTレベルが低減される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- 血糖代謝異常、耐糖能異常、空腹時高血糖又は耐糖能異常及び空腹時高血糖の両方を有する患者に、治療有効量のラミプリル又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩を、該患者におけるALTレベルを低減させるのに充分な期間の間投与することからなる、患者のALTレベルを低下させる方法。
- 患者が心血管疾患の病歴を有していない、請求項20に記載の方法。
- 耐糖能異常、空腹時高血糖又は耐糖能異常及び空腹時高血糖の両方を有する患者に、治療有効量のラミプリル又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩を、該患者におけるグルコースレベルを低減させるのに充分な期間の間投与することからなる、患者のグルコースレベルを低下させる方法。
- 患者が心血管疾患の病歴を有していない、請求項22に記載の方法。
- グルコースレベルが空腹時血漿グルコースレベルである、請求項22に記載の方法。
- グルコースレベルが負荷2時間後グルコースレベルである、請求項22に記載の方法。
- グルコースレベルを正常グルコースレベルまで低下させる、請求項22に記載の方法。
- グルコースレベルを空腹時正常血漿レベルまで低下させる、請求項22に記載の方法。
- グルコースレベルを負荷2時間後正常グルコースレベルまで低下させる、請求項22に記載の方法。
- ラミプリルの治療有効量が1.25mg/日から20mg/日の間である、請求項22に記載の方法。
- ラミプリルが経口投与される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- ラミプリルがカプセル剤又は錠剤で投与される、請求項22に記載の方法。
- 耐糖能異常、空腹時高血糖又は耐糖能異常及び空腹時高血糖の両方を有する患者に、治療有効量のラミプリル又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩を、該障害を予防するか該障害の頻度を低減させるのに充分な期間の間投与することからなる、上昇したグルコースレベルに関連する障害の頻度を低減するか該障害を予防する方法。
- 患者が心血管疾患の病歴を有していない、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 障害が心血管事象または腎臓事象である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 心血管事象が、心筋梗塞、脳卒中、心血管関連死、心不全、アンギナ、血管再生、心室性不整脈、急性先天性心疾患 虚血又は心房性頻拍性不整脈である、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 腎臓事象がネフロパシー又は腎不全である、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 障害が眼の合併症又は切断である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 障害が肝炎である、請求項32に記載の方法。
- 肝炎がALTレベルを測定することにより診断される、請求項38に記載の方法。
- ALTレベルが低減される、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 血糖代謝異常を有する患者に、治療有効量のラミプリル又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩を、該患者における空腹時血漿グルコースレベルを低減するのに充分な期間の間投与することからなる、患者の空腹時血漿グルコースレベルを低下させる方法。
- 患者が心血管疾患の病歴を有していない、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 血糖代謝異常が空腹時高血糖、耐糖能異常又は糖尿病である、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 空腹時血漿レベルを空腹時正常血漿レベルまで低下させる、請求項41に記載の方法。
- ラミプリルの治療有効量が1.25mg/日から20mg/日の間である、請求項41に記載の方法。
- ラミプリル経口投与される、請求項41に記載の方法。
- ラミプリルがカプセル剤又は錠剤で投与される、請求項41に記載の方法。
- 耐糖能異常若しくは空腹時高血糖、又は耐糖能異常及び空腹時高血糖の両方と診断された患者に、治療有効量のラミプリルを5年又はそれ以上の期間投与することからなる、患者の糖尿病を予防する方法。
- 患者が心血管疾患の病歴を有していない、請求項48に記載の方法。
- 耐糖能異常若しくは空腹時高血糖、又は耐糖能異常及び空腹時高血糖の両方と診断された患者に、治療有効量のラミプリルを5年又はそれ以上の期間投与することからなる、患者の糖尿病の発症を遅らせる方法。
- 患者が心血管疾患の病歴を有していない、請求項50に記載の方法。
- 糖尿病を有しかつ心血管疾患の病歴がない患者に、治療有効量のラミプリル又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩を、該患者におけるグルコースレベルを低減するために充分な期間の間投与することからなる、患者のグルコースレベルを低下させる方法。
- グルコースレベルを正常グルコースレベルまで低下させる、請求項52に記載の方法。
- ラミプリルの治療有効量が1.25mg/日から20mg/日の間である、請求項52に記載の方法。
- ラミプリルが経口投与される、請求項52に記載の方法。
- ラミプリルがカプセル剤又は錠剤で投与される、請求項52に記載の方法。
- 糖尿病を有しかつ心血管疾患の病歴がない患者に、治療有効量のラミプリル又はその薬学的に許容しうる塩を、該障害を予防するか又は該障害の頻度を低減するのに充分な期間の間投与することからなる、上昇したグルコースレベルに関連する障害を予防するか該障害の頻度を低減させる方法。
- 障害が心血管事象または腎臓事象である、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 心血管事象が、心筋梗塞、脳卒中、心血管関連死、心不全、アンギナ、血管再生、心室性不整脈、急性先天性心疾患 虚血又は心房性頻拍性不整脈である、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 腎臓事象がネフロパシー又は腎不全である、請求項58に記載の方法。
- 障害が眼の合併症又は切断である、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 障害が肝炎である、請求項57に記載の方法。
- 肝炎がALTレベルの測定により診断される、請求項62に記載の方法。
- ALTレベルが低減される、請求項62に記載の方法。
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US84085006P | 2006-08-28 | 2006-08-28 | |
PCT/EP2007/007160 WO2008025450A1 (en) | 2006-08-28 | 2007-08-14 | Methods of lowering glucose levels |
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JP2010501604A true JP2010501604A (ja) | 2010-01-21 |
JP2010501604A5 JP2010501604A5 (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
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US (1) | US20080188538A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2059242A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2010501604A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090042976A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101573110A (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2007291602B2 (ja) |
BR (1) | BRPI0716411A2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2661598A1 (ja) |
IL (1) | IL197189A0 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2009002091A (ja) |
NO (1) | NO20090926L (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2008025450A1 (ja) |
Citations (2)
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JP2003527325A (ja) * | 1999-08-30 | 2003-09-16 | アベンティス・ファーマ・ドイチユラント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 心血管の病態の予防におけるレニン−アンギオテンシン系阻害剤の使用 |
JP2005531492A (ja) * | 2001-10-17 | 2005-10-20 | アベンティス・ファーマ・ドイチユラント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 高リスク患者のii型糖尿病を低減させる方法 |
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ZA817261B (en) * | 1980-10-23 | 1982-09-29 | Schering Corp | Carboxyalkyl dipeptides,processes for their production and pharmaceutical compositions containing them |
DE3226768A1 (de) * | 1981-11-05 | 1983-05-26 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Derivate der cis, endo-2-azabicyclo-(3.3.0)-octan-3-carbonsaeure, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung, diese enthaltende mittel und deren verwendung |
DE3413710A1 (de) * | 1984-04-12 | 1985-10-24 | Hoechst Ag, 6230 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur behandlung der herzinsuffizienz |
DE3739690A1 (de) * | 1987-11-24 | 1989-06-08 | Hoechst Ag | Stabilisierte arzneistoffe, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung sowie stabile arzneizubereitungen |
CA2026686A1 (en) * | 1989-10-30 | 1991-05-01 | Werner Tschollar | Method for preventing onset of type ii diabetes employing an ace inhibitor |
SE9903028D0 (sv) * | 1999-08-27 | 1999-08-27 | Astra Ab | New use |
US20050065203A1 (en) * | 2001-10-17 | 2005-03-24 | Salim Yusuf | Method of reducing type 2 diabetes in high risk patients |
CA2458288A1 (en) * | 2003-03-11 | 2004-09-11 | Institut De Cardiologie De Montreal / Montreal Heart Institute | Method and compound to reduce the incidence of diabetes in a subject with chronic heart failure |
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2007
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- 2007-08-14 BR BRPI0716411-4A2A patent/BRPI0716411A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-08-14 MX MX2009002091A patent/MX2009002091A/es not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-08-14 CN CNA2007800400375A patent/CN101573110A/zh active Pending
- 2007-08-14 JP JP2009525948A patent/JP2010501604A/ja active Pending
- 2007-08-14 CA CA002661598A patent/CA2661598A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-08-14 KR KR1020097005581A patent/KR20090042976A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2007-08-14 WO PCT/EP2007/007160 patent/WO2008025450A1/en active Application Filing
- 2007-08-14 EP EP07786675A patent/EP2059242A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2007-08-28 US US11/846,310 patent/US20080188538A1/en not_active Abandoned
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2003527325A (ja) * | 1999-08-30 | 2003-09-16 | アベンティス・ファーマ・ドイチユラント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 心血管の病態の予防におけるレニン−アンギオテンシン系阻害剤の使用 |
JP2005531492A (ja) * | 2001-10-17 | 2005-10-20 | アベンティス・ファーマ・ドイチユラント・ゲゼルシャフト・ミット・ベシュレンクテル・ハフツング | 高リスク患者のii型糖尿病を低減させる方法 |
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Also Published As
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CN101573110A (zh) | 2009-11-04 |
AU2007291602A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
IL197189A0 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
EP2059242A1 (en) | 2009-05-20 |
US20080188538A1 (en) | 2008-08-07 |
BRPI0716411A2 (pt) | 2013-09-24 |
WO2008025450A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
MX2009002091A (es) | 2009-03-09 |
AU2007291602B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 |
CA2661598A1 (en) | 2008-03-06 |
NO20090926L (no) | 2009-03-27 |
KR20090042976A (ko) | 2009-05-04 |
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