JP2010500966A - Crth2アンタゴニスト活性を有する化合物 - Google Patents
Crth2アンタゴニスト活性を有する化合物 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2010500966A JP2010500966A JP2009520057A JP2009520057A JP2010500966A JP 2010500966 A JP2010500966 A JP 2010500966A JP 2009520057 A JP2009520057 A JP 2009520057A JP 2009520057 A JP2009520057 A JP 2009520057A JP 2010500966 A JP2010500966 A JP 2010500966A
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Abstract
【解決手段】一般式(I)の化合物(式中、Rは1つ以上のハロ置換基で任意に置換されてもよいフェニル基である)、又はその薬理学的に許容できる塩、水和物、溶媒和化合物、錯体又はプロドラッグ。一般式(I)の化合物はCRTH2受容体のアンタゴニストであって、CRTH2へのPGD2又は他のアゴニストの結合により媒介される症状の治療において有用である。
【選択図】化1
Description
又はその薬理学的に許容できる塩、水和物、溶媒和化合物、錯体又はプロドラッグの提供に関する。
又は、上記のいずれかのC1−C6アルキルエステル、アリールエステル、(CH2)mOC(=O)C1−C6アルキルエステル、(CH2)mN(R11)2エステル、CH(CH2)mO(C=O)R12)2エステルであり、
式中、mは1又は2であり、R11は水素又はメチル基であり、R12はC1−C18アルキル基である。
R1は、C1−C6アルキル基、アリール基、(CH2)mOC(=O)C1−C6アルキル基、(CH2)mN(R11)2基、CH(CH2)mO(C=O)R12)2基であり、
mは1又は2であり、
R11は水素又はメチル基であり、
R12はC1−C18アルキル基である。
式中、R12は上記で定義したとおりである。
(式中R1はC1−C6アルキル基である)は、一般式(I)の化合物の調製方法においても使用でき、当該方法は、一般式(II)の化合物を塩基(例えば水酸化ナトリウム又は水酸化リチウム)と反応させるステップを有してなる。当該反応は、水性溶媒若しくは有機溶媒、又はそれら2つの混合物中で生じさせてもよい。反応に使用する典型的な溶媒は、テトラヒドロフランと水との混合液である。
RSH(VIII)
(式中、Rは一般式(I)で定義したとおりである)を、2−フルオロベンズアルデヒドと反応させることにより調製できる。上記の反応は、DMSOなどの極性溶媒中、穏やかに塩基性の条件下で、80〜110℃の温度で、不活性雰囲気下で実施できる。
RX(XI)
(式中、Rは一般式(I)で定義したとおりであり、Xは脱離基、特にハロ基(例えばクロロ基又はブロモ基)である。
R−SO2Na(IX)
(式中、Rは一般式(I)で定義したとおりである)を、2−フルオロベンズアルデヒドと反応させるルートである。上記反応は、高温(典型的には80〜110℃)で、ジメチルスルホキシドなどの溶媒中で実施できる。上記反応が完了するのに数日かかることもありうる。
体(例えばSynagis(palivizumab))、及び将来におけるライノウイルス感染の治療に使用できる薬剤(例えばインターフェロンβ及び他のインターフェロン)。
市販のベンゼンスルフィン酸ナトリウム塩及び2−フルオロベンズアルデヒドからの調製。a)手順I(S N Ar)による、2−(フェニルスルホニル)ベンズアルデヒドの調製:
ジメチルスルホキシド(45ml)中の2−フルオロベンズアルデヒド(5.00ml、47.6mmol)の溶液に、ベンゼンスルフィン酸ナトリウム塩(8.60g、52.4mmol)を添加し、得られる混合物を100℃まで加熱した。加熱により、スルフィン酸塩を溶解させた。溶液を100℃で3日間加熱した。反応液を室温に冷却し、水(50ml)を添加した。この混合物を酢酸エチルで抽出し、複合有機抽出液を飽和ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4を通じて乾燥させ、真空濃縮した。粗生成物を、シリカ上のフラッシュクロマトグラフィにより、25%の酢酸エチル:石油エーテル(40−60℃)〜33%の酢酸エチル:石油エーテル(40−60℃)で溶出して精製し、生成物(4.12g、16.7mmol、35%)を得た。
δH(300MHz,d6−DMSO)10.68(1H,s,CHO),8.26−8.17(1H,m,Ar),8.08−7.99(2H,m,Ar),7.99−7.89(3H,m,Ar)及び7.80−7.62(3H,m,Ar)。
ジクロロメタン(40ml)中の2(5−フルオロ−2−メチル−1H−インドール−1−イル)酢酸(1.29g、1.49mmol)、2−(フェニルスルホニル)ベンズアルデヒド(1.50g、6.10mmol)及びトリエチルシラン(4.30ml、27.0mmol)の溶液に、30分にわたり、0℃、N2下で、トリフルオロ酢酸(1.25ml、16.5mmol)を滴下して添加した。反応液を室温に加温し、2時間撹拌した。飽和炭酸水素ナトリウム水溶液を添加し、生成物をジクロロメタンで抽出した。複合有機抽出液を飽和ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4を通じて乾燥させ、真空濃縮し、茶色の油状物を得、更に石油エーテル(40−60℃)で完全に粉砕させ、白色固体(1.34g、2.88mmol 52%)を得た。
δH(300MHz,CDCl3)8.36−8.30(1H,m,Ar),8.00−7.93(2H,m,Ar),7.68−7.52(3H,m,Ar),7.45−7.33(2H,m,Ar),7.05(1H,dd,J8.6及び4.3Hz,Ar),6.96−6.90(1H,m,Ar),6.82(1H,td,J9.1及び2.7Hz,Ar),6.24(1H,dd,J9.5及び2.4Hz,Ar),4.76(2H,s,NCH2),4.22(2H,s,ArCH2Ar),4.21(2H,q,J7.1Hz,CH2CH3),2.14(3H,s,CH3)及び1.27(3H,t,J7.1Hz,CH2CH3)。
テトラヒドロフラン(15ml)中の、ステップ(b)(1.33g、2.86mmol)におけるエステル生成物の溶液に、撹拌しながら、KOH(500mg、8.57mmol)の水溶液(15ml)を添加した。2時間後に、テトラヒドロフランを減圧下で除去し、塩基性の水層を酢酸エチルで洗浄した。残留する水層をHCl(2N)で酸性化し、酢酸エチルで抽出した。複合有機抽出液を飽和ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4を通じて乾燥させ、真空濃縮し、茶色の固体を得、更にジエチルエーテル及び石油エーテル(40−60℃)の混合液で完全に粉砕し、白色固体(1.14g、2.61mmol 91%)を得た。
δH(300MHz,d6−DMSO)13.00(1H,bs,CO2H),8.26−8.20(1H,m,Ar),7.99−7.93(2H,m,Ar),7.80−7.62(3H,m,Ar),7.55−7.48(2H,m,Ar),7.34(1H,dd,J8.6及び4.3Hz,Ar),6.93−6.87(1H,m,Ar),6.81(1H,td,J9.1及び2.7Hz,Ar),6.18(1H,dd,J9.7及び2.4Hz,Ar),4.95(2H,s,NCH2),4.14(2H,s,ArCH2Ar)及び2.06(3H,s,CH3)。Tr=4.62分(95%)、m/z(M+H)+438.3。
市販の2−(4−クロロフェニルチオ)ベンズアルデヒドからの調製。
a)手順J(直接酸化)による、2−(4−クロロフェニルスルホニル)ベンズアルデヒドの調製:
0℃のジクロロメタン(20mL)中の2−(4−クロロフェニルチオ)ベンズアルデヒド(2.00g、8.00mmol)の溶液に、メタクロロペルオキシ安息香酸(最大77%、5.40g、24.17mmol)を15分にわたり徐々に添加し、更に室温に加温し、2時間撹拌した。起沸が終わるまで、メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液を慎重に添加した。この溶液をジクロロメタンで抽出し、複合有機抽出液をNaOH(1N)、次いで飽和ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4を通じて乾燥させ、真空濃縮し、白色固体(1.05g、3.74mmol、46%)を得た。
δH(300MHz,d6−DMSO)10.69(1H,s,CHO),8.25−8.18(1H,m,Ar),8.07−8.00(2H,m,Ar),8.00−7.90(3H,m,Ar)及び7.81−7.64(3H,m,Ar)。
δH(300MHz,CDCl3)8.33−8.26(1H,m,Ar),7.89−7.82(2H,m,Ar),7.53−7.46(2H,m,Ar),7.44−7.73(2H,m,Ar),7.06(1H,dd,J8.6及び4.3Hz,Ar),7.02−6.96(1H,m,Ar),6.84(1H,td,J9.1及び2.7Hz,Ar),6.33(1H,dd,J9.5及び2.4Hz,Ar),4.76(2H,s,NCH2),4.23(2H,s,ArCH2Ar),4.22(2H,q,J7.2Hz,CH2CH3),2.16(3H,s,CH3)及び1.27(3H,t,J7.2Hz,CH2CH3)。
δH(300MHz,d6−DMSO)13.01(1H,bs,CO2H),8.27−8.20(1H,m,Ar),7.97−7.90(2H,m,Ar),7.74−7.67(2H,m,Ar),7.57−7.51(2H,m,Ar),7.34(1H,dd,J8.7及び4.3Hz,Ar),7.00−6.93(1H,m,Ar),6.81(1H,td,J9.4及び2.6Hz,Ar),6.16(1H,dd,J9.8及び2.6Hz,Ar),4.95(2H,s,NCH2),4.17(2H,s,ArCH2Ar)及び2.12(3H,s,CH3)。Tr=4.04分(96%)m/z(M+H)+472.0。
a)手順A(S N Ar)による、2−(4−フルオロフェニルチオ)ベンズアルデヒドの調製:
DMSO(5ml)中の4−フルオロフェニルチオール(0.86ml、8.06mmol)及びK2CO3(2.50g、18.12mmol)の懸濁液に、N2下で、2−フルオロベンズアルデヒド(1.00g、8.06mmol)を添加し、混合液を100℃で3時間加熱した。反応液を室温に冷却し、水(20ml)を添加した。この混合液を酢酸エチルで抽出し、複合有機抽出液を飽和ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4を通じて乾燥させ、真空濃縮し、黄色の固体(1.20g、5.17mmol、64%)を得た。
δH(300MHz,d6−DMSO)10.23(1H,s,CHO),7.98(1H,dd,J7.3及び1.7Hz,Ar),7.63−7.49(3H,m,Ar),7.45−7.32(3H,m,Ar)及び6.88(1H,d,J7.7Hz,Ar)。
ステップ(a)(1.20g、5.17mmol)におけるアルデヒド生成物及びトリメチルオルトホルメート(0.62ml、0.58mmol)のメタノール(80ml)中溶液に、N2下で、p−トルエンスルホン酸(0.10g、0.58mmol)を添加し、混合液を室温で72時間撹拌した。メタノール(0.12ml、25%のゾル、0.58mmol)中のナトリウムメトキシドの溶液を添加し、全ての溶媒を真空中で除去し、無色の油状物(1.50g)を得た。更なる精製を行わなかった。
δH(300MHz,CDCl3)7.64(1H,dd,J7.3及び2.0Hz,Ar),7.38−7.30(2H,m,Ar),7.29−7.19(2H,m,Ar),7.15−7.10(1H,m,Ar),7.07−6.99(2H,m,Ar),5.72(1H,s,CH(CH3)2)及び3.37(6H,s,CH(CH3)2)。
ステップ(b)において生成した硫化物(1.50g)の、ジクロロメタン(40ml)中の溶液に、0℃で、3−クロロペルオキシ安息香酸性(4.60g、20.59mmol)を30分以上にわたり徐々に添加した。反応液を室温に加温し、2時間撹拌した。メタ重亜硫酸ナトリウム水溶液(50ml)を添加し、生成物をジクロロメタンで抽出した。複合有機抽出液は、NaOH(50ml、1N)、次いで飽和ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4を通じて乾燥させ、真空濃縮し、黄色の油状物(1.40g、2ステップ、4.52mmol 87%)を得た。
δH(300MHz,CDCl3)8.11(1H,dd,J8.1及び1.5Hz,Ar),7.85(2H,dd,J8.9及び5.0Hz Ar),7.76(1H,dd,J7.9及び1.5Hz,Ar),7.58(1H,ddd J7.8,7.6及び1.4Hz,Ar),7.47(1H,ddd J7.8,7.6及び1.4Hz,Ar),7.14−7.05(2H,m,Ar),6.12(1H,s,CH(CH3)2)及び3.12(6H,s,CH(CH3)2)。
テトラヒドロフラン(20ml)中の1−(ジメトキシメチル)−2−(4−フルオロフェニルスルホニル)ベンゼン(1.40g、4.52mmol)の溶液に、硫酸水溶液(20ml、2%の溶液)を添加し、室温で12時間撹拌した。起沸が終わるまで固体状のK2CO3を添加し、溶液を塩基性にした。溶液を酢酸エチルで抽出し、複合有機抽出液を飽和ブラインで洗浄し、MgSO4を通じて乾燥させ、真空濃縮し、黄色の固体(0.90g、340mmol 75%)を得た。
δH(300MHz,CDCl3)10.85(1H,s,CHO),8.21−8.16(1H,m,Ar),8.08−8.02(1H,m,Ar),7.97−7.90(2H,m,Ar),7.80−7.74(2H,m,Ar)及び7.27−7.19(2H,m,Ar)。
δH(300MHz,CDCl3)8.32−8.26(1H,m,Ar),8.00−7.90(2H,m,Ar),7.43−7.37(2H,m,Ar),7.26−7.17(2H,m,Ar),7.06(1H,dd,J8.8及び4.3Hz,Ar),7.00−6.94(1H,m,Ar),6.84(1H,td,J9.1及び2.6Hz,Ar),6.32(1H,dd,J9.5及び2.6Hz,Ar),4.77(2H,s,NCH2),4.24(2H,s,ArCH2Ar),4.22(2H,q,J7.2Hz,CH2CH3),2.16(3H,s,CH3)及び1.27(3H,t,J7.2 Hz,CH2CH3)。
δH(300MHz,d6−DMSO)13.00(1H,bs,CO2H),8.27−8.20(1H,m,Ar),8.08−8.00(2H,m,Ar),7.60−7.45(4H,m,Ar),7.35(1H,dd,J8.7及び4.3Hz,Ar),6.99−6.93(1H,m,Ar),6.83(1H,td,J9.0及び2.3Hz,Ar),6.17(1H,dd,J9.8及び2.6Hz,Ar),4.98(2H,s,NCH2),4.18(2H,s,ArCH2Ar)及び2.13(3H,s,CH3)。Tr=4.60分(95%)、m/z(M+H)+456.3
化合物1から3を用いて、PGD2により誘発させた好酸球変形に対するそれらの効果をアッセイし、また比較用化合物AからGと比較した。
全血における形態変化アッセイ:
化合物(1μl、200×最終濃度)を直接200μlの全血に添加し、十分混合し、37℃で15分、5%のCO2条件下でインキュベートした。この時刻以後、300μl CytofixTMバッファ(BD Biosciences社)(氷上15分)の添加により、細胞の形態を固定した。室温で5分インキュベートし、10mlのRBC溶解緩衝液を固定した細胞に添加し、遠心分離(300×g、5分間)した。上澄(溶解した赤血球を含有する)を除去し、細胞溶解ステップを繰り返した。白血球を250μl RPMI/10% FCS中に再懸濁し、FACSにより変形を解析した。好酸球をそれらの自発蛍光に基づいてゲートアウトし、サンプルあたり2000の好酸球イベントをカウントした。三度の試験からのデータを解析した。
好酸球の変形アッセイの結果を表1に示す。
a)ラットの重量測定
投与の日にラットを重量測定した。
試験材料を、1%のカルボキシメチルセルロース(CMC)中の0.3mg/mLの懸濁液として調製した。
3匹のラットを有する3つの群に、以下の通りに投与した:
群番号 処置 投与量(mg/kg) 経路
1 化合物1 3 経口
2 化合物2 3 経口
3 化合物3 3 経口
薬剤は、10mL/kgの一定の投与量で、経管チューブを使用して単回経口投与された。
各々のサンプリング時に、実験開始前に側部の尾静脈に挿入されるカテーテルから血液サンプル(約0.3mL)を採取した。各動物からの最終的な血液サンプル(約2mL)は、イソフルラン麻酔下での心臓穿刺により採取し、その後、動物を大量失血により殺した。血液サンプルを、個々のヘパリン化容器に入れた。血液サンプルを、投与後の以下の時間において回収した:15、30、60、120、240、360、480、720分及び24時間。
血漿サンプルは、LC−MS/MS方法を使用して、BioDynamics社により開発されたBioDynamicsで、試験材料の濃度を分析した。
化合物の薬動力学のプロファイルは、どれだけの化合物が体内にどれだけの時間残留するか、及び化合物が経口投与されたときの、患者の化合物に対する曝露を示すため、重要である。
試験化合物をDMSO中に溶解させ、水で希釈し、最終的な投与体積2ml/kgとして調製した。雌のラット(175−250g、UHコロニー)に、試験化合物(又は賦形剤)を経口投与した。
最高12匹の動物を、各実験において用いた。各群は、以下のとおりである:
未処理コントロール、
DK−PGD2により誘発された好酸球増加症、賦形剤で処理した動物(陽性コントロール)、
DK−PGD2により誘発された好酸球増加症、化合物1、投与量0.0001、0.001、0.01及び0.1μg/kg(p.o.)、
DK−PGD2により誘発された好酸球増加症、化合物2、投与量0.001、0.01、0.1及び1.0μg/kg(p.o.)、
DK−PGD2により誘発された好酸球増加症、化合物3、投与量0.001、0.01、0.1及び1.0μg/kg(p.o.)、
DK−PGD2により誘発された好酸球増加症、化合物A、投与量0.01、0.1及び1.0mg/kg(p.o.)、
DK−PGD2により誘発された好酸球増加症、化合物A、投与量0.001、0.01、0.1及び1.0mg/kg(p.o.)。
Claims (18)
- フェニル基Rが、非置換であるか又は単一のハロ置換基で置換されている、請求項1又は請求項2記載の化合物。
- ハロ置換基が、フルオロ基又はクロロ基である、請求項3記載の化合物。
- フルオロ置換基又はクロロ置換基が、フェニル基Rの4−位に存在する、請求項4記載の化合物。
- 以下から選択される、請求項1又は請求項2記載の化合物:
2−{5−フルオロ−2−メチル−3−[2−(フェニルスルホニル)ベンジル]−1H−インドール−1−イル}酢酸、2−{3−[2−(4−クロロフェニルスルホニル)ベンジル]−5−フルオロ−2−メチル−1H−インドール−1−イル}酢酸、2−{5−フルオロ−3−[2−(4−フルオロフェニルスルホニル)ベンジル]−2−メチル−1H−インドール−1−イル}酢酸、並びに、上記のいずれかのC1−C6アルキルエステル、アリールエステル、(CH2)mOC(=O)C1−C6アルキルエステル、(CH2)mN(R11)2エステル、CH((CH2)mO(C=O)R12)2エステル
(式中、mは1又は2であり、R11は水素又はメチル基であり、R12はC1−C18アルキル基である)。 - 請求項2記載の一般式(II)の化合物
(式中、R1はC1−C6アルキル基である)
を塩基と反応させるステップを有してなる、請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の、一般式(I)の化合物の調製方法。 - 医薬用の、請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 喘息、(アレルギー性喘息、気管支喘息、ウイルス性感染症によって生じる喘息及び関連するアレルギー疾患の増悪(特にライノウイルス及び固有のRSウイルスによって生じるそれらの増悪)、外来的な、運動により誘発された、薬物により誘発された及び塵により誘発された喘息)、咳の治療(気道の炎症性及び分泌性症状と関連する慢性咳、及び医原性の咳)、急性及び慢性鼻炎(薬物性鼻炎、血管運動神経性鼻炎、通年性アレルギー性鼻炎、季節性アレルギー性鼻炎を含む)、鼻のポリポーシス、急性ウイルス感染症(通常の風邪、RSウイルス、インフルエンザ、コロナウイルス及びアデノウイルスによる感染)、アトピー性皮膚炎、接触過敏症(接触性皮膚炎を含む)、湿疹様の皮膚炎、植物皮膚炎、光皮膚炎、脂漏性皮膚炎、疱疹状皮膚炎、扁平苔癬、硬化性萎縮性苔癬、壊疽性膿皮症、皮膚類肉腫、円板状エリテマートーデス、天疱瘡、類天ぽうそう、表皮水疱症じんま疹、血管性浮腫、脈管炎、中毒性紅斑、皮膚の好酸球増加症、円形脱毛症、男性型禿頭症、Sweet症候群、ウェーバー−クリスチャン症候群、多形性紅斑、蜂巣炎、皮下脂肪組織炎、皮膚リンパ腫、非黒色腫皮膚癌及び他の形成異常の障害;眼瞼炎結膜炎(特にアレルギー性結膜炎、前部及び後部ブドウ膜炎、脈絡膜炎、網膜に影響を及ぼす自己免疫性、変性若しくは炎症性障害、眼炎、気管支炎(伝染性及びエオジン好性の気管支炎、気腫、気管支拡張症、farmer’s肺、過敏性肺臓炎、特発性間質性肺炎、肺移植の合併症、)肺脈管における脈管炎及び血栓障害、肺高血圧症、食物性アレルギー、歯肉炎、舌炎、歯周炎、食道炎(逆流など)、エオジン嗜好性胃腸炎、直腸炎、肛門周囲そう痒症、小児脂肪便症、食品関連アレルギー、炎症性腸疾患、潰瘍性大腸炎及びCrohn’s疾患、肥満細胞症、他のCRTH2により媒介される疾患(例えば自己免疫疾患(例えばIgE過剰症候群、Hashimoto甲状腺炎、Graves疾患、Addison疾患、真性糖尿病、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、エオジン好性paschiitis、抗リン脂質症候群及び全身性エリテマートーデス));エイズ、らい病、セザリー症候群、パラネオプラスチック症候群、混合及び未分化結合組織病、炎症性筋障害(皮膚筋炎及び多発性筋炎を含む)、リウマチ性多発筋痛症、若年性関節炎、リウマチ熱、脈管炎(巨細胞性動脈炎、Takayasu動脈炎、Churg−Strauss症候群、結節性多発性動脈炎、顕微鏡的な多発性動脈炎、巨細胞性動脈炎、gravic筋無力症)、急性及び慢性の疼痛、神経障害性疼痛症候群、神経変性、中枢及び末梢神経系の悪性、伝染性自己免疫プロセスの合併症、腰痛症、家族性地中海熱、Muckle−Wells症候群、家族性Hibernian熱、Kikuchi疾患、乾癬、ざ瘡、多発性硬化症、同種移植片拒絶、再かん流障害、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、並びに、慢性関節リウマチ、Still疾患、強直性脊椎炎、反応性関節炎、未分化脊椎関節症、乾癬性関節炎、化膿性関節炎、及びその他の感染性の関節炎及び骨疾患及び変形性関節症、尿酸塩痛風を含む急性及び慢性結晶性滑膜炎、ピロリン酸カルシウム堆積病、カルシウムペプチド関連の腱症候群及び滑液炎症、Behcet疾患、一次及び二次Sjogren症候群、全身性硬化症及び限局型全身性強皮症、肝炎、肝硬変、胆嚢炎、膵臓炎、腎炎、腎炎症候群、膀胱炎及びHunner潰瘍、急性及び慢性尿道炎、前立腺炎、副睾丸炎、卵巣炎、卵管炎、外陰部膣炎、Peyronie疾患、勃起不全、Alzheimer疾患及び他の痴呆性の障害、心膜炎、心筋炎、心筋の類肉腫などの炎症性及び自己免疫の心筋症、虚血性再かん流障害、心内膜炎、心弁膜炎、大動脈炎、静脈炎、血栓症、通常の癌及び特発性間質性肺炎(特発性肺繊維症など)などの線維性症状の治療、ケロイド、手術後の過剰な線維性瘢痕化/接着、B型肝炎及びCに関連する肝臓線維症、子宮フィブロイド、神経サルコイドーシスなどのサルコイドーシス、強皮症、糖尿病による腎線維症、RA関連の線維症、脳アテローム性動脈硬化症などのアテローム性動脈硬化症、脈管炎、心筋梗塞による心筋線維症、嚢胞性線維症、再狭窄、全身性硬化症、Dupuytren疾患、線維症を合併した抗癌療法及び慢性感染(結核及びアスペルギルス症及び他の真菌による感染)、脳卒中又は線維性瘢痕のない治癒の促進後のCNS線維症の治療用の、請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の化合物。
- 喘息、(アレルギー性喘息、気管支喘息、ウイルス性感染症によって生じる喘息及び関連するアレルギー疾患の増悪(特にライノウイルス及び固有のRSウイルスによって生じるそれらの増悪)、外来的な、運動により誘発された、薬物により誘発された及び塵により誘発された喘息)、咳の治療(気道の炎症性及び分泌性症状と関連する慢性咳、及び医原性の咳)、急性及び慢性鼻炎(薬物性鼻炎、血管運動神経性鼻炎、通年性アレルギー性鼻炎、季節性アレルギー性鼻炎を含む)、鼻のポリポーシス、急性ウイルス感染症(通常の風邪、RSウイルス、インフルエンザ、コロナウイルス及びアデノウイルスによる感染)、アトピー性皮膚炎、接触過敏症(接触性皮膚炎を含む)、湿疹様の皮膚炎、植物皮膚炎、光皮膚炎、脂漏性皮膚炎、疱疹状皮膚炎、扁平苔癬、硬化性萎縮性苔癬、壊疽性膿皮症、皮膚類肉腫、円板状エリテマートーデス、天疱瘡、類天ぽうそう、表皮水疱症じんま疹、血管性浮腫、脈管炎、中毒性紅斑、皮膚の好酸球増加症、円形脱毛症、男性型禿頭症、Sweet症候群、ウェーバー−クリスチャン症候群、多形性紅斑、蜂巣炎、皮下脂肪組織炎、皮膚リンパ腫、非黒色腫皮膚癌及び他の形成異常の障害;眼瞼炎結膜炎(特にアレルギー性結膜炎、前部及び後部ブドウ膜炎、脈絡膜炎、網膜に影響を及ぼす自己免疫性、変性若しくは炎症性障害、眼炎、気管支炎(伝染性及びエオジン好性の気管支炎、気腫、気管支拡張症、farmer’s肺、過敏性肺臓炎、特発性間質性肺炎、肺移植の合併症、)肺脈管における脈管炎及び血栓障害、肺高血圧症、食物性アレルギー、歯肉炎、舌炎、歯周炎、食道炎(逆流など)、エオジン嗜好性胃腸炎、直腸炎、肛門周囲そう痒症、小児脂肪便症、食品関連アレルギー、炎症性腸疾患、潰瘍性大腸炎及びCrohn’s疾患、肥満細胞症、他のCRTH2により媒介される疾患(例えば自己免疫疾患(例えばIgE過剰症候群、Hashimoto甲状腺炎、Graves疾患、Addison疾患、真性糖尿病、特発性血小板減少性紫斑病、エオジン好性paschiitis、抗リン脂質症候群及び全身性エリテマートーデス));エイズ、らい病、セザリー症候群、パラネオプラスチック症候群、混合及び未分化結合組織病、炎症性筋障害(皮膚筋炎及び多発性筋炎を含む)、リウマチ性多発筋痛症、若年性関節炎、リウマチ熱、脈管炎(巨細胞性動脈炎、Takayasu動脈炎、Churg−Strauss症候群、結節性多発性動脈炎、顕微鏡的な多発性動脈炎、巨細胞性動脈炎、gravic筋無力症)、急性及び慢性の疼痛、神経障害性疼痛症候群、神経変性、中枢及び末梢神経系の悪性、伝染性自己免疫プロセスの合併症、腰痛症、家族性地中海熱、Muckle−Wells症候群、家族性Hibernian熱、Kikuchi疾患、乾癬、ざ瘡、多発性硬化症、同種移植片拒絶、再かん流障害、慢性閉塞性肺疾患、並びに、慢性関節リウマチ、Still疾患、強直性脊椎炎、反応性関節炎、未分化脊椎関節症、乾癬性関節炎、化膿性関節炎、及びその他の感染性の関節炎及び骨疾患及び変形性関節症、尿酸塩痛風を含む急性及び慢性結晶性滑膜炎、ピロリン酸カルシウム堆積病、カルシウムペプチド関連の腱症候群及び滑液炎症、Behcet疾患、一次及び二次Sjogren症候群、全身性硬化症及び限局型全身性強皮症、肝炎、肝硬変、胆嚢炎、膵臓炎、腎炎、腎炎症候群、膀胱炎及びHunner潰瘍、急性及び慢性尿道炎、前立腺炎、副睾丸炎、卵巣炎、卵管炎、外陰部膣炎、Peyronie疾患、勃起不全、Alzheimer疾患及び他の痴呆性の障害、心膜炎、心筋炎、心筋の類肉腫などの炎症性及び自己免疫の心筋症、虚血性再かん流障害、心内膜炎、心弁膜炎、大動脈炎、静脈炎、血栓症、通常の癌及び特発性間質性肺炎(特発性肺繊維症など)などの線維性症状の治療、ケロイド、手術後の過剰な線維性瘢痕化/接着、B型肝炎及びCに関連する肝臓線維症、子宮フィブロイド、神経サルコイドーシスなどのサルコイドーシス、強皮症、糖尿病による腎線維症、RA関連の線維症、脳アテローム性動脈硬化症などのアテローム性動脈硬化症、脈管炎、心筋梗塞による心筋線維症、嚢胞性線維症、再狭窄、全身性硬化症、Dupuytren疾患、線維症を合併した抗癌療法及び慢性感染(結核及びアスペルギルス症及び他の真菌による感染)、脳卒中又は線維性瘢痕のない治癒の促進後のCNS線維症の治療用又は予防用の薬剤の調製への、請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の化合物の使用。
- 医薬賦形剤又は担体と共に、請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の化合物を含んでなる医薬組成物。
- 経口投与、直腸内投与、鼻腔内投与、気管支内(吸入)投与、局所投与(点眼、頬側及び舌下投与を含む)、膣内投与又は非経口投与(皮下、筋肉内、経静脈及び皮内投与を含む)用に調製されている、請求項11記載の組成物。
- CRTH2受容体でPGD2又は他のアゴニストにより媒介される疾患及び症状の治療において有用な、1つ以上の更なる活性薬剤を含んでなる、請求項11又は請求項12記載の組成物。
- 前記更なる活性薬剤が、以下からなる群から選択される、請求項13記載の組成物:
他のCRTH2アンタゴニスト、スプラタストトシレート及び類似化合物、β1−β4アドレナリン受容体アゴニスト(メタプロテレノール、イソプロテレノール、イソプレナリン、アルブテロール、サルブタモール、ホルモテロール、サルメテロール、テルブタリン、オルシプレナリン、ビトルテロールメシラート及びピルブテロールなど)、及びメチルキサンタニン(テオフィリン及びアミノフィリンなど)、肥満細胞安定化剤(クロモグリク酸ナトリウム又はムスカリン様受容体(M1、M2又はM4)アンタゴニストなど)、抗ヒスタミン剤(例えばヒスタミンH1受容体アンタゴニスト(例えばロラチジン、セチリジン、デスロラチジン、フェゾフェナジン、アステミゾール、アゼラスチン及びクロルフェニラミン)、及びヒスタミンH2又はH4受容体アンタゴニスト)、α1及びα2アドレナリン受容体アゴニスト(例えばプロピルヘキセドリン、フェニレフリン、フェニルプロパノールアミン、プソイドエフェドリン、塩酸ナファゾリン、塩酸オキシメタゾリン、塩酸テトラヒドロゾリン、塩酸キシロメタゾリン及び塩酸エチルノルエピネフリン)、インスリン様成長因子(IGF−1)擬態物、マトリクスメタロプロテアーゼ(MMP)阻害剤(例えばストロメライシン、コラゲナーゼ、ゼラチナーゼ及びアグレカナーゼの阻害剤、特にコラゲナーゼ−1、コラゲナーゼ−2、コラゲナーゼ−3、ストロメライシン−1、ストロメライシン−2、ストロメライシン−3及びMMP−12)、ケモカイン受容体機能のモジュレータ(例えばCCR1、CCR2、CCR2A、CCR2B、CCR3、CCR4、CCR5、CCR6、CCR7、CCR8、CCR9、CCR10及びCCR11(C−Cファミリー)、又はCXCR1、CXCR2、CXCR3、CXCR4及びCXCR5(C−X−Cファミリー)及びCX3CR1(C−X3−Cファミリー))、抗ウイルス剤(例えばヴィラセプト、AZT、アシクロビル及びファミシクロヴィル及び防腐化合物(例えばヴァラント))、心臓血管薬(例えばカルシウムチャネルしゃ断剤、脂質低下剤(例えばスタチン)、フィブレート、βブロッカー、ACE阻害剤、アンジオテンシン−2受容体アンタゴニスト及び血小板凝集阻害剤)、CNS剤(例えば抗うつ剤(例えばセルトラリン)、抗パーキンソン病薬剤(例えばデプレニル)、L−ドーパ、レキップ、ミラペックス、MAOB阻害剤(例えばセレジン及ラサジリン)、comP阻害剤(例えばタスマー)、A−2阻害剤、ドーパミン再取込み阻害剤、NMDAアンタゴニスト、ニコチンアンタゴニスト、ドーパミンアゴニスト、並びにニューロンの酸化窒素シンターゼ阻害剤及び抗Alzheimer剤(例えばドネペジル、タクリン、COX−2阻害剤、プロペントフィリン又はメトリフォネート)、トリプターゼ阻害剤、血小板活性化因子(PAF)アンタゴニスト、インターロイキン変換酵素(ICE)阻害剤、IMPDH阻害剤、VLA−4アンタゴニストなどの接着分子阻害剤、カテプシン、MAPキナーゼ阻害剤、グルコース−6−ホスホン酸エステル脱水素酵素阻害剤、キニン−B1及びB2受容体アンタゴニスト、抗痛風剤(例えばコルヒチン)、キサンチンオキシダーゼ阻害剤(例えばアロプリノール)、尿酸排出促進剤(例えばプロベネシド、ダルフィンピラゾン及びベンズブロマロン)、成長ホルモン分泌促進剤、TGFベータ(TGFβ)、血小板由来成長因子(PGDF)線維芽細胞成長因子(例えば塩基性線維芽細胞成長因子)顆粒白血球マクロファージコロニー形成刺激因子(GM−CSF)、カプサイシン、タキキニンNK1及びNK3受容体アンタゴニスト(例えばNKP−608C、タルネタント及びD−4418)、エラスターゼ阻害剤(例えばUT−77及びZD−0892)、誘発された酸化窒素シンターゼ阻害剤(iNOS)、骨粗鬆症剤(例えばロロキシフェン、ドロロキシフェン、ラソフォキシフェン又はフォソマックス)、抗コリン作用薬(例えばイプラトロピウムブロミド、チオトロピウムブロミド、オキシトロピウムブロミド、ピレンゼピン及びテレンゼピン)、ロイコトリエンアンタゴニスト(LTB4、LTD4及びLTE4アンタゴニスト)(フェノチアジン−3−オン類、例えばL−651,392、CGS−25019cなどのアミジノ化合物、オンタゾラストなどのベンゾキサラミン、BIIL 284/260などのベンゼンカルボキシイミダミド、並びに他の化合物(例えばザフィルルカスト(zafirlukast)、アブルカスト、モンテルカスト、プランルカスト、ヴェルルカスト、RG−12525、Ro−245913、イラルカスト及びBAY x 7195))、ロイコトリエン生合成阻害剤(5−リポキシゲナーゼ阻害剤又は5−リポキシゲナーゼ活性化タンパク質(FLAP)阻害剤、例えばジロイトン、ABT−761、フェンロイトン、テポキサリン、アボット−79175、N−(5置換)−チオフェン−2−アルキルスルホンアミド、2,6−ジ−tert−ブチルフェノールヒドラゾン、ZD2138などのメトキシテトラヒドロピラン、SB−210661、L−739010などのピリジニル−置換−2−シアノナフタレン化合物、L−746、530などの2−シアノキノリン化合物、インドール及びキノリン化合物(例えばMK−591、MK−886及びBAY x 1005))、ホスホジエステラーゼ阻害剤(例えばPDE4阻害剤(例えばPDE4D阻害剤))、抗IgE抗体治療薬(例えばオマリツマブ)、消毒剤(例えばフシジン酸、特にアトピー性皮膚炎の治療用)、抗真菌剤(例えばクロトリマゾール、特にアトピー性皮膚炎の治療用)、免疫抑制剤(炎症性皮膚炎の場合、例えばタクロリムス及び特にピメクロリムス、又はFK−506、ラパマイシン、サイクロスポリン、アザチオプリン若しくはメトトレキセート)、抗増殖/抗癌剤(アルキル化剤(例えばシスプラチン、カルボプラチン、シクロホスファミド、ナイトロジェンマスタード、メルファラン、クロラムブシル、ブーサルファン及びニトロソ尿素)、代謝拮抗物質(例えば5−フルオロウラシル及びテガフールなどのフルオロピリミジン、ラルチトレキセド、メトトレキセート、シトシンアラビノシド、ヒドロキシ尿素、ゲムシタビン及びパクリタキセルなどの抗葉酸剤))、抗腫瘍抗生物質(アントラサイクリン類、例えばアドリアマイシン、ブレオマイシン、ドキソルビシン、ダウノマイシン、エピルビシン、イダルビシン、マイトマイシンC、ダクチノマイシン及びメトラマイシンなど)、有糸分裂阻害剤(例えばビンクリスチン、ビンブラスチン、ビンデシン及びビノレルビンなどのビンカアルカロイド、並びにタキソイド(例えばタキソール及びタキソステル(taxostere))、並びにトポイソメラーゼ阻害剤(例えばエトポシド及びテニポシドなどエピポドフィロトキシン、アムサクリン、トポテカン及びカンプトセシン))、細胞増殖抑制剤(例えば、タモキシフェン、トレミフェン、ラロキシフェン、ドロロキシフェン及びイオドキシフェンなどの抗エストロゲン、フルヴェストラン、ビカルタミド、フルタミド、ニルタミド及び酢酸シプロテロンなどのエストロゲン受容体のダウンレギュレータ、ゴセレリン、ロイプロレリン及びブセレリンなどのLHRHアンタゴニスト又はアゴニスト、メゲストロールアセテートなどのプロゲストゲン、アナストロゾール、レトロゾール、ボラゾール及びエクセメスタンなどのアロマターゼ阻害剤、並びに5αレダクターゼ(例えばフィナステリド))、癌細胞の侵入を阻害する薬剤(例えばメタロプロテイナーゼ阻害剤、例えばマリマスタット)及びウロキナーゼプラスミノーゲンアクチベータ受容体の機能阻害剤、成長因子の機能阻害剤(例えば成長因子抗体、成長因子受容体抗体、例えば抗erbb2抗体のトラスツツマブ及び抗erbb1抗体のセツキシマブ)、ファルネシルトランスフェラーゼ阻害剤、チロシンキナーゼ阻害剤及びセリン若しくはトレオニンキナーゼ阻害剤(例えばN−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−7−メトキシ−6−(3−モルホリノプロポキシ)キナゾリン−4−アミン(ゲフィチニブ)、N−(3−エチニルフェニル)−6,7−ビス(2−メトキシエトキシ)キナゾリン−4−アミン(エルロチニブ)、及び6−アクリルアミド−N−(3−クロロ−4−フルオロフェニル)−7−(3−モルホリノプロポキシ)キナゾリン−4−アミン(CI1033)などのEGFRファミリーチロシンキナーゼ阻害剤などの、上皮成長因子ファミリーの阻害剤)、又は血小板由来成長因子又は肝細胞成長因子ファミリーの阻害剤、血管新生阻害剤、特に血管内皮成長因子の効果を阻害する阻害剤(例えば抗血管内皮細胞成長因子抗体ベバシズマブ、及び他の機構によって機能する化合物(例えばリノマイド、インテグリンαvβ3の機能阻害剤及びアンジオスタチン))、脈管損傷剤(例えばコンブレタスタチンA4)、アンチセンス治療剤(例えばISIS2503(アンチセンス抗ラス癌遺伝子)などの、上記の標的と反応するもの)、遺伝子治療剤(異常な遺伝子(異常p53、又は異常BRCA1又はBRCA2など)を置換するための薬剤剤を含む)、GDEPT(遺伝子特異的エンザイムプロドラッグ治療剤)、シトシンデアミナーゼ、チミジンキナーゼ又は細菌ニトロレダクターゼ酵素、又は化学療法若しくは放射線療法に対する寛容性を増加させるための薬剤(例えば多剤耐性遺伝子治療剤)、免疫治療剤(例えばIL2、IL4又はGMCSFなどのサイトカインによるトランスフェクションなどの、患者の腫瘍細胞の免疫抗原性を増加させるための、in vivo及びin vitroでの方法、T細胞アネルギーを減少させる方法、トランスフェクションした免疫細胞(例えばサイトカインでトランスフェクションした樹状細胞)を使用する方法、又はサイトカインでトランスフェクションした樹状細胞若しくは抗イディオタイプ抗体を用いた方法における使用を含む)、コルチコステロイド(例えばプレドニゾン、プレドニゾロン、フルニソリド、トリアムシノロンアセトニド、ベクロメタゾンジプロピオネート、ブデソニド、フルチカゾンプロピオネート及びモメタゾンフロエート)、及びヒアルロン酸(例えばhyalgan及びsynvisc)、及びP2X7受容体アンタゴニスト、Th1サイトカイン応答を促進する薬剤(例えばインターフェロン、TNF又はGM−CSF)、他の受容体で機能する他のPGD2アンタゴニスト(例えばDPアンタゴニスト)、4型ホスホジエステラーゼの阻害剤(例えばシロニラスト)、サイトカイン産生を調節する薬剤(例えばTNF変換酵素(TACE)の阻害剤、抗TNFモノクローナル抗体、TNF受容体免疫グロブリン分子、他のTNFアイソフォームの阻害剤、ピロキシカム、ジクロフェナク、プロピオン酸(例えばナプロキセン)、フルビプロフェン、フェノプロフェン、ケトプロフェン及びイブプロフェンなどの非選択的COX−1/COX−2阻害剤、メフェナミンな酸、インドメタシン、スリンダク及びアパゾンなどのフェナメート、フェニルブタゾンなどのピラゾロン、サリチレート(例えばアスピリン))、COX−2阻害剤(例えばメロキシカム、セレコキシブ、フォフェコキシブ、ヴァルデコキシブ及びエトリコキシブ、低用量メトトレキセート、レフノミド、シクレソニド、ヒドロキシクロロキン、d−ペニシラミン、オーラノフィン又は非経口若しくは経口投与用の金、Th2サイトカインのIL−4及びIL−5の活性を調節する薬剤(例えばブロッキングモノクローナル抗体及び可溶性受容体)、PPAR−アゴニスト(例えばロシグリタゾン)、又は、抗RSV抗体(例えばSynagis(パリヴィツマブ))、及び将来におけるライノウイルス感染の治療に使用できる薬剤(例えばインターフェロンβ及び他のインターフェロン)。 - 請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の化合物と、薬理学的若しくは獣医学的に許容できる担体又は賦形剤とを、結合若しくは会合させるステップを有してなる、請求項11から14のいずれか1項記載の医薬組成物の調製方法。
- 請求項1から6のいずれか1項記載の化合物と、請求項14記載の薬剤のうちの1つ以上とを、CRTH2受容体におけるPGD2又は他のアゴニストの作用により媒介される疾患又は症状の治療における同時、別個若しくは経時的使用用の複合製剤として含んでなる製品。
- 前記薬剤が、CRTH2及び/又はDP受容体における、PGD2又は他のアゴニストにより媒介される疾患及び症状の治療に有用な更なる活性薬剤も含んでなる、請求項10に記載の薬剤の使用。
- 前記更なる活性薬剤が、請求項14に記載される薬剤のうちの1つである、請求項17記載の使用。
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GB0624176A GB0624176D0 (en) | 2006-12-04 | 2006-12-04 | Compounds having CRTH2 antagonist activity |
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PCT/GB2007/002761 WO2008012511A1 (en) | 2006-07-22 | 2007-07-20 | Compounds having crth2 antagonist activity |
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JP2009542595A (ja) * | 2006-07-06 | 2009-12-03 | グラクソ グループ リミテッド | P2x7受容体アンタゴニストとしての置換n−フェニルメチル−5−オキソ−プロリン−2−アミドおよびそれらの使用方法 |
JP2011503045A (ja) * | 2007-11-13 | 2011-01-27 | オキサジェン リミテッド | Crth2拮抗化合物の使用 |
JP2011506415A (ja) * | 2007-12-14 | 2011-03-03 | プルマジェン セラピューティクス (アズマ) リミテッド | インドールおよびその治療的使用 |
JP2011509988A (ja) * | 2008-01-18 | 2011-03-31 | オキサジェン リミテッド | Crth2アンタゴニスト活性を有する化合物 |
JP2014159465A (ja) * | 2008-01-18 | 2014-09-04 | Oxagen Ltd | Crth2アンタゴニスト活性を有する化合物 |
JP2011509991A (ja) * | 2008-01-22 | 2011-03-31 | オキサジェン リミテッド | Crth2アンタゴニスト活性を有する化合物 |
JP2011509990A (ja) * | 2008-01-22 | 2011-03-31 | オキサジェン リミテッド | Crth2アンタゴニスト活性を有する化合物 |
JP2017501222A (ja) * | 2013-12-17 | 2017-01-12 | アトピックス テラピューティクス リミテッド | 3−置換(インドール−1−イル)酢酸エステルの製造方法 |
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EP2046740B1 (en) | 2012-05-23 |
BRPI0714840A2 (pt) | 2013-05-21 |
SI2046740T1 (sl) | 2012-12-31 |
IL196640A0 (en) | 2009-11-18 |
US8268878B2 (en) | 2012-09-18 |
PT2046740E (pt) | 2012-08-28 |
ES2391671T3 (es) | 2012-11-28 |
NZ574375A (en) | 2011-06-30 |
MX2009000801A (es) | 2009-02-03 |
HK1130256A1 (en) | 2009-12-24 |
RU2458918C2 (ru) | 2012-08-20 |
IL196640A (en) | 2013-01-31 |
US7999119B2 (en) | 2011-08-16 |
KR20090042808A (ko) | 2009-04-30 |
DK2046740T3 (da) | 2012-08-20 |
EP2046740A1 (en) | 2009-04-15 |
NO20090216L (no) | 2009-03-12 |
EP2492268A1 (en) | 2012-08-29 |
US20110268693A1 (en) | 2011-11-03 |
JP5270542B2 (ja) | 2013-08-21 |
AU2007279079A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
RU2009101297A (ru) | 2010-08-27 |
US20100035956A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
CA2658496A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
WO2008012511A1 (en) | 2008-01-31 |
CY1114141T1 (el) | 2016-07-27 |
PL2046740T3 (pl) | 2012-10-31 |
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