JP2010270225A - Method for producing oil-based ink composition for ink jet printer and ink composition - Google Patents
Method for producing oil-based ink composition for ink jet printer and ink composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2010270225A JP2010270225A JP2009123362A JP2009123362A JP2010270225A JP 2010270225 A JP2010270225 A JP 2010270225A JP 2009123362 A JP2009123362 A JP 2009123362A JP 2009123362 A JP2009123362 A JP 2009123362A JP 2010270225 A JP2010270225 A JP 2010270225A
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- JP
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- Prior art keywords
- compound
- ink composition
- pigment
- organic solvent
- ink
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 11
- LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C(C)O LZCLXQDLBQLTDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCC RRQYJINTUHWNHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MXVMODFDROLTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCOCCO MXVMODFDROLTFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl lactate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C(C)O MRABAEUHTLLEML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001191 butyl (2R)-2-hydroxypropanoate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229940019778 diethylene glycol diethyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-butoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCOCCOCCO COBPKKZHLDDMTB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- YJTIFIMHZHDNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-methylpropoxy)ethoxy]ethanol Chemical compound CC(C)COCCOCCO YJTIFIMHZHDNQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940028356 diethylene glycol monobutyl ether Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000001056 green pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolane-2,4-dione Chemical compound O=C1COC(=O)C1 JCGNDDUYTRNOFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 4
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- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper(II) phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Cu+2].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 XCJYREBRNVKWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Butyrolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCO1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000691 measurement method Methods 0.000 description 4
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- ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOCCOC ZUHZGEOKBKGPSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethyl acetate Chemical compound CCCCOCCOC(C)=O NQBXSWAWVZHKBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-valerolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCO1 OZJPLYNZGCXSJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butyl acetate Natural products CCCCOC(C)=O DKPFZGUDAPQIHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108700032487 GAP-43-3 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002433 Vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 2
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
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- GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-valerolactone Chemical compound CC1CCC(=O)O1 GAEKPEKOJKCEMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000002354 inductively-coupled plasma atomic emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001023 inorganic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012860 organic pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 2
- LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene glycol methyl ether acetate Chemical compound COCC(C)OC(C)=O LLHKCFNBLRBOGN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyranthrene-8,16-dione Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=CC=C3C=C4C5=CC=CC=C5C(=O)C5=C4C4=C3C2=C1C=C4C=C5 LLBIOIRWAYBCKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002818 (Hydroxyethyl)methacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- BOGFHOWTVGAYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-propoxyethoxy)ethoxy]propane Chemical compound CCCOCCOCCOCCC BOGFHOWTVGAYFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YZWVMKLQNYGKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethoxy]-2-methoxyethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCCOC YZWVMKLQNYGKLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethoxy-2-[2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethane Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOCCOCC KIAMPLQEZAMORJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethanol Chemical compound COCCOCCO SBASXUCJHJRPEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004029 hydroxymethyl group Chemical group [H]OC([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindolin-1-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NCC2=C1 PXZQEOJJUGGUIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoindoline Chemical compound C1=CC=C2CNCC2=C1 GWVMLCQWXVFZCN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002596 lactones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003145 methacrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940117841 methacrylic acid copolymer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940057867 methyl lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Propyl acetate Natural products CCCOC(C)=O YKYONYBAUNKHLG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000025 natural resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001568 phenolic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940067265 pigment yellow 138 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006122 polyamide resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001225 polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004645 polyester resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical compound C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl 2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C(C)O ILVGAIQLOCKNQA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090181 propyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolo[3,2-b]pyrrole-5,6-dione Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(=O)C(=O)N=C21 FYNROBRQIVCIQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SEPKUNXLGWMPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinoxaline-2,3-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=NC(=O)C(=O)N=C21 SEPKUNXLGWMPHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N scarlet red Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1\N=N\C(C=C1C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=C(O)C=CC2=CC=CC=C12 RCTGMCJBQGBLKT-PAMTUDGESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012748 slip agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 1-[(1-sulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=CC2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(N=NC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC=C3O)=CC=C21 VVNRQZDDMYBBJY-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N thioindigo Chemical compound S\1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C/1=C1/C(=O)C2=CC=CC=C2S1 JOUDBUYBGJYFFP-FOCLMDBBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol monomethyl ether Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCO JLGLQAWTXXGVEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N triglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOCCOC YFNKIDBQEZZDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N valeric acid Chemical compound CCCCC(O)=O NQPDZGIKBAWPEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N xi-Dihydro-5-octyl-2(3H)-furanone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC1CCC(=O)O1 WGPCZPLRVAWXPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ε-Caprolactone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCO1 PAPBSGBWRJIAAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ink Jet (AREA)
- Ink Jet Recording Methods And Recording Media Thereof (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明は、インクジェットプリンター用油性インク組成物の製造方法(以下、単に[インク組成物の製造方法]という)に関し、詳しくは、Ca化合物に由来するインクジェットプリンターのインク吐出不良を起こさない吐出安定性が優れたインク組成物の製造方法に関する。 The present invention relates to a method for producing an oil-based ink composition for an ink jet printer (hereinafter, simply referred to as “ink composition producing method”), and more specifically, ejection stability of an ink jet printer derived from a Ca compound that does not cause ink ejection failure. Relates to a method for producing an excellent ink composition.
商業、ビジネス系向けインクジェットプリンターにおいては、長時間、大容量のインクが使用される。インク中に含まれる異物がインク供給経路の途中に設けられたフィルターを徐々に詰まらせ、インクが供給できない状態に陥り、ひいては吐出不良に至ることがある。 In an inkjet printer for commercial and business use, a large amount of ink is used for a long time. Foreign matter contained in the ink may gradually clog a filter provided in the middle of the ink supply path, resulting in a state where ink cannot be supplied, which may lead to ejection failure.
上記の不溶性の沈殿物は、インクジェットプリンターインクを製造する際に、原料中に存在するアルカリ土類金属、とくにCaの難溶性塩などのCa化合物に由来する不純物からなる沈殿物の影響もある。 The above-mentioned insoluble precipitate is also affected by a precipitate composed of impurities derived from Ca compounds such as alkaline earth metals present in the raw material, particularly a poorly soluble salt of Ca, when producing an inkjet printer ink.
上記のCa化合物に由来する不純物は、インクジェットプリンターインクの着色剤である未精製の顔料中に多く存在している。また、上記の不純物は、インクジェットプリンターに使用されているインク容器を構成する材料である高分子樹脂の安定剤としてのステアリン酸のCa塩などの脂肪酸のCa塩や、脂肪酸と遊離のCa化合物が化学反応して生成する脂肪酸のCa塩などがインク中に溶出してくる。また、プリンターのインク流路内に析出してくる。上記のステアリン酸カルシウムは、プリンターのヘッドノズルの手前にある金属フィルターに堆積し、インクの吐出不良となる。 Many impurities derived from the above Ca compound are present in the unpurified pigment which is a colorant of the ink jet printer ink. In addition, the above impurities include Ca salt of fatty acid such as Ca salt of stearic acid as a stabilizer of polymer resin that is a material constituting an ink container used in an ink jet printer, and fatty acid and free Ca compound. Ca salt of fatty acid produced by chemical reaction is eluted in the ink. Further, it is deposited in the ink flow path of the printer. The calcium stearate accumulates on a metal filter in front of the printer head nozzle, resulting in poor ink ejection.
上記の不純物による吐出不良を改善するためにある種のインクジェット記録用インク(特許文献1)の製造が開示されている。特許文献1に開示のインクの製造は、前もって、Na形キレート樹脂カラムなどのイオン交換樹脂を使用して着色剤中のCa化合物などの金属化合物を除去精製し、精製後、該着色剤を用いてインク組成物を製造している。 In order to improve the ejection failure due to the impurities, the production of a certain kind of ink for ink jet recording (Patent Document 1) is disclosed. In the manufacture of the ink disclosed in Patent Document 1, a metal compound such as a Ca compound in a colorant is removed and purified in advance using an ion exchange resin such as a Na-type chelate resin column, and after purification, the colorant is used. Ink compositions are manufactured.
しかしながら、これらの物質を除去するための精製には時間と費用がかかるために、得られるインクも高価になってしまう。また、精製した原料を使用したとしてもその管理に手間がかかる。その他、原料だけでなく、前記の不純物のコンタミが考えられる製造工程やインクジェットプリンターに使用されているインク容器、インク流路などを構成する樹脂などのプリンター部材の選定管理が必要となる。 However, since the purification for removing these substances is time-consuming and expensive, the resulting ink is also expensive. Even if purified raw materials are used, it takes time to manage them. In addition, it is necessary to select and manage not only the raw materials but also the manufacturing process in which contamination of the above-mentioned impurities can be considered, the ink container used in the ink jet printer, the printer member such as the resin constituting the ink flow path, and the like.
上述のことから、とくに使用する原料を精製することなく吐出安定性が優れたインク組成物の製造方法が要望されている。 From the above, there is a demand for a method for producing an ink composition having excellent ejection stability without particularly refining the raw materials to be used.
従って、本発明の目的は、インク組成物製造原料中のCa化合物を除去精製することなく、Ca化合物に由来するインクジェットプリンターのインク吐出不良を起こさない吐出安定性が優れたインク組成物の製造方法を提供することである。 Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to produce an ink composition having excellent ejection stability without causing ink ejection failure of an inkjet printer derived from a Ca compound without removing and purifying the Ca compound in the ink composition production raw material. Is to provide.
本発明者らは、前記の課題を解決すべく鋭意検討した結果、精製していないCa化合物を未除去の顔料を用い、その他、下記の特定の成分を用いるインク組成物の製造方法が、Ca化合物に由来するインクジェットプリンターのフィルター詰まりを発生させないで、印字物にドット抜けや異物が発現しない長期吐出安定性を有するインク組成物が得られることを見出した。 As a result of intensive studies to solve the above-mentioned problems, the inventors of the present invention have disclosed a method for producing an ink composition using an unpurified Ca compound by using an unremoved pigment and using the following specific components. It has been found that an ink composition having long-term ejection stability that does not cause dot omission or foreign matter in a printed matter can be obtained without causing filter clogging of an ink jet printer derived from the compound.
上記の目的は、以下の本発明によって達成される。すなわち、本発明は、少なくともCa化合物を未除去の顔料(a)と、Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)と、定着樹脂(c)とを下記一般式(1)で表される化合物(v)を含有する有機溶媒(d)中に分散することを特徴とするインクジェットプリンター用油性インク組成物の製造方法を提供する。
X1−(O−C2H4)n−OX2 (1)
(上記式中のX1およびX2は炭素数が1〜4のアルキル基であり、同一でも、異なっていてもよく、nは2〜4の整数を表す。)
The above object is achieved by the present invention described below. That is, in the present invention, at least the pigment (a) from which the Ca compound has not been removed, the Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b), and the fixing resin (c) are represented by the compound (v) And a method for producing an oil-based ink composition for an ink jet printer, wherein the oil-based ink composition is dispersed in an organic solvent (d).
X1- (O-C 2 H 4 ) n -OX2 (1)
(X1 and X2 in the above formula are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and n represents an integer of 2 to 4).
また、本発明の好ましい実施形態では、前記顔料(a)の金属換算のCa金属含有量が、400ppm〜2000ppmであり、前記顔料(a)が、グリーン顔料、シアン(ブルー)顔料、マゼンタ顔料、またはイエロー顔料であり、前記Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)が、下記一般式(2)で表される化合物(x)および下記一般式(3)で表される化合物(y)から選ばれる少なくとも1種である。
X3−(OCH2CH2)nOH (2)
(上記式中のX3は炭素数が2〜7のアルキル基を、nは1〜7の整数を表す。)
CH3−CH(OH)COOX4 (3)
(上記式中のX4は炭素数が1〜5のアルキル基を表す。)
Moreover, in preferable embodiment of this invention, Ca metal content of the metal conversion of the said pigment (a) is 400 ppm-2000 ppm, The said pigment (a) is a green pigment, a cyan (blue) pigment, a magenta pigment, Or a yellow pigment, wherein the Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b) is selected from the compound (x) represented by the following general formula (2) and the compound (y) represented by the following general formula (3) At least one.
X3- (OCH 2 CH 2) n OH (2)
(X3 in the above formula represents an alkyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 7)
CH 3 -CH (OH) COOX4 ( 3)
(X4 in the above formula represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.)
また、前記Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)が、テトラエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールイソブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、乳酸エチル、および乳酸ブチルから選ばれる少なくとも1種であり、前記Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)の配合量が、インク組成物総量中において1〜40質量%を占める量であり、および前記化合物(v)が、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテルであることが好ましい。 The Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b) is at least one selected from tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol isobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethyl lactate, and butyl lactate. The amount of the Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b) is 1-40% by mass in the total amount of the ink composition, and the compound (v) is diethylene glycol diethyl ether. Is preferred.
また、本発明は、前記のインク組成物の製造方法により得られた、金属換算のCa金属含有量が10ppm〜100ppmであることを特徴とするインクジェットプリンター用油性インク組成物を提供する。 Moreover, this invention provides the oil-based ink composition for inkjet printers characterized by metal content Ca metal content obtained by the manufacturing method of the said ink composition being 10-100 ppm.
本発明のインク組成物の製造方法は、インク組成物製造原料中にCa化合物が含有していても、Ca化合物に由来するインクジェットプリンターのインク吐出不良を起こさない吐出安定性が優れたインク組成物を得るのに有効である。とくに、顔料に由来するCa化合物を除去精製した顔料を使用する必要がないために、精製に伴う時間、費用を削減できることから製造コストの低減化が行える。さらに、本製造方法によって得られたインク組成物は、インクジェットプリンター内のインク容器、インク流路などインク組成物と接触する高分子樹脂材料から流入すると考えられるCa化合物の影響も排除できるなど、プリンター部材の特別な選定管理が必要とならないなどの効果がある。 The method for producing an ink composition of the present invention is an ink composition having excellent ejection stability that does not cause ink ejection failure of an ink jet printer derived from the Ca compound even if the Ca compound is contained in the ink composition production raw material. It is effective to get. In particular, since it is not necessary to use a pigment obtained by removing and purifying the Ca compound derived from the pigment, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost because the time and cost associated with the purification can be reduced. Furthermore, the ink composition obtained by the present production method can eliminate the influence of Ca compounds that are considered to flow in from a polymer resin material that comes into contact with the ink composition such as an ink container and an ink flow path in an ink jet printer. There is an effect that special selection management of members is not required.
次に好ましい実施の形態を挙げて本発明をさらに詳しく説明する。本発明は、少なくとも精製していないCa化合物を未除去の顔料(a)と、Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)と、定着樹脂(c)とを特定の化合物(v)を含有する有機溶媒(d)中に分散するインク組成物の製造方法である。すなわち、上記のCa化合物を未除去の顔料(a)に、特定のCa化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)を配合し、上記特定の有機溶媒(d)中に定着樹脂(c)と共に分散する。 Next, the present invention will be described in more detail with reference to preferred embodiments. The present invention provides an organic solvent containing a specific compound (v), at least a pigment (a) from which an unpurified Ca compound has not been removed, a Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b), and a fixing resin (c). (D) A method for producing an ink composition dispersed in. That is, the specific Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b) is blended with the pigment (a) from which the Ca compound has not been removed, and dispersed together with the fixing resin (c) in the specific organic solvent (d).
本発明で使用する上記顔料(a)は、顔料中に混入しているCa化合物を、イオン交換樹脂法などの従来の精製処理によって除去、あるいは削減していないCa化合物未除去の顔料である。上記の顔料(a)は、インクジェットプリント用として使用できる有機顔料、無機顔料、カーボンブラックであればいずれのものも使用することができる。 The pigment (a) used in the present invention is a pigment in which the Ca compound mixed in the pigment is not removed or reduced by a conventional purification treatment such as an ion exchange resin method, but the Ca compound is not removed. As the pigment (a), any organic pigment, inorganic pigment, and carbon black that can be used for inkjet printing can be used.
上記の顔料(a)としては、例えば、フタロシアニンブルー、フタロシアニングリーンなどのフタロシアニン系、ピランスロンオレンジ、ピランスロンレッドなどのピランスロン系、パーマネントレッド2B、ピグメントスカーレット、リトールレッドなどの溶性アゾ顔料、ベンジジンエロー、ハンザエロー、トルイジンレッドなどの不溶性アゾ顔料、キノフタロンエローなどのキノフタロン系、チオインジゴ系、ベンズイミダゾロン系、アントラキノン系、アゾレーキ系、ジオキサジン系、ジケトピロロピロール系、イソインドリノン系、キナクリドン系、イソインドリン系、キノクサリンジオン系などの有機顔料;酸化チタン、群青、紺青、弁柄、亜鉛華、硫酸バリウムなどの無機顔料などが挙げられる。 Examples of the pigment (a) include phthalocyanine series such as phthalocyanine blue and phthalocyanine green, pyranthrone series such as pyranthrone orange and pyranthrone red, permanent azo pigments such as permanent red 2B, pigment scarlet and lithol red, and benzidine. Insoluble azo pigments such as yellow, hansa yellow and toluidine red, quinophthalones such as quinophthalone yellow, thioindigo, benzimidazolone, anthraquinone, azo lake, dioxazine, diketopyrrolopyrrole, isoindolinone, quinacridone, Examples thereof include organic pigments such as isoindoline-based and quinoxalinedione-based; inorganic pigments such as titanium oxide, ultramarine blue, bitumen, dial, zinc white, and barium sulfate.
上記顔料はとくに特定するものではないが、好ましくはその金属換算のCa金属含有量が400ppm〜2000ppmで未精製である顔料が、本発明の製造方法で使用することができる。上記のCa金属含有量が上記上限を超えると、得られるインク組成物のCa化合物に由来するインクジェットプリンターのフィルター詰まりを解消するのに充分でない。一方、Ca金属含有量が上記下限未満のものも、本発明で使用することができる。 The above-mentioned pigment is not particularly specified, but preferably a pigment whose metal equivalent Ca metal content is 400 ppm to 2000 ppm and is not purified can be used in the production method of the present invention. When said Ca metal content exceeds the said upper limit, it is not enough to eliminate the filter clogging of the inkjet printer derived from Ca compound of the ink composition obtained. On the other hand, those having a Ca metal content of less than the above lower limit can also be used in the present invention.
上記の顔料の具体例としては、例えば、C.Iピグメントブルー15:3、C.Iピグメントブルー15:4、C.Iピグメントブルー15:6、C.Iピグメントグリーン7、C.Iピグメントグリーン36、C.Iピグメントグリーン58、C.Iピグメントレッド122、C.Iピグメントイエロー74、C.Iピグメントイエロー128、C.Iピグメントイエロー138、C.Iピグメントイエロー139、C.Iピグメントイエロー213、C.Iピグメントイエロー150、C.Iピグメントイエロー180、C.Iピグメントバイオレット19、C.Iピグメントオレンジ43、C.Iピグメントオレンジ61、C.Iピグメントオレンジ64、C.Iピグメントオレンジ71、C.Iピグメントオレンジ73、カーボンブラックなどのCa化合物未除去の精製していないものが挙げられる。 Specific examples of the pigment include C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 3, C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 4, C.I. Pigment Blue 15: 6, C.I. Pigment green 7, C.I. Pigment Green 36, C.I. Pigment Green 58, C.I. Pigment Red 122, C.I. Pigment Yellow 74, C.I. Pigment Yellow 128, C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, C.I. Pigment yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 213, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, C.I. Pigment Yellow 180, C.I. Pigment Violet 19, C.I. Pigment Orange 43, C.I. Pigment Orange 61, C.I. Pigment Orange 64, C.I. Pigment Orange 71, C.I. Examples include I Pigment Orange 73, carbon black and other non-purified products having no Ca compound removed.
本発明に使用する顔料(a)としては、好ましくは前記のCa金属含有量の範囲内のグリーン顔料、シアン(ブルー)顔料、マゼンタ顔料、イエロー顔料が挙げられる。上記顔料としては、例えば、金属換算でCa金属含有量が1300ppmの未精製C.Iピグメントグリーン36、金属換算でCa金属含有量が550ppmの未精製C.Iピグメントブルー15:4、金属換算でCa金属含有量が600ppmの未精製C.Iピグメントレッド122、金属換算でCa金属含有量が450ppmの未精製C.Iピグメントイエロー180などが挙げられる。本発明における金属換算のCa金属含有量は、下記のCa金属含有量測定方法により測定した値である。 The pigment (a) used in the present invention preferably includes a green pigment, a cyan (blue) pigment, a magenta pigment, and a yellow pigment within the above-mentioned Ca metal content range. Examples of the pigment include unrefined C.I. having a Ca metal content of 1300 ppm in terms of metal. Pigment Green 36, unrefined C.I. with a Ca metal content of 550 ppm in terms of metal. Pigment Blue 15: 4, unrefined C.I. with a Ca metal content of 600 ppm in terms of metal. Pigment Red 122, unrefined C.I. with a Ca metal content of 450 ppm in terms of metal. I pigment yellow 180 etc. are mentioned. The metal-converted Ca metal content in the present invention is a value measured by the following Ca metal content measurement method.
(Ca金属含有量測定方法)
ICP−OES法(誘導結合プラズマ発光分光分析法)により、VARIAN社製の[Vista−Pro]を使用して測定した。
(Ca metal content measurement method)
Measurement was performed by ICP-OES method (inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry) using [Vista-Pro] manufactured by VARIAN.
また、本発明で使用するCa化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)は、前記のCa化合物を未除去の顔料(a)中のCa化合物に対する溶解性および分散性が優れた有機溶媒である。上記のCa化合物としては、例えば、有機および無機のCa塩などのインクジェットプリンターのインク流路内に析出しやすいCa化合物である。 The Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b) used in the present invention is an organic solvent that is excellent in solubility and dispersibility in the Ca compound in the pigment (a) from which the Ca compound has not been removed. As said Ca compound, it is Ca compound which precipitates easily in the ink flow path of inkjet printers, such as organic and inorganic Ca salt, for example.
上記のCa化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)は、Ca化合物に対する溶解性が優れたものであればいずれのものも使用することができるが、好ましくは、下記一般式(2)で表される化合物(x)および下記一般式(3)で表される化合物(y)から選ばれる少なくとも1種が挙げられる。
X3−(OCH2CH2)nOH (2)
(上記式中のX3は炭素数が2〜7のアルキル基を、nは1〜7の整数を表す。)
CH3−CH(OH)COOX4 (3)
(上記式中のX4は炭素数が1〜5のアルキル基を表す。)
As the above-mentioned Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b), any one can be used as long as it has excellent solubility in Ca compounds, but preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (2) And at least one selected from (x) and a compound (y) represented by the following general formula (3).
X3- (OCH 2 CH 2) n OH (2)
(X3 in the above formula represents an alkyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 7)
CH 3 -CH (OH) COOX4 ( 3)
(X4 in the above formula represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.)
前記の化合物(x)としては、例えば、エチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノt−ブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールイソブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルなどのグリコールエーテル類が挙げられる。 Examples of the compound (x) include ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethylene glycol mono t-butyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol isobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether, triethylene glycol Examples include glycol ethers such as ethylene glycol monobutyl ether and tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether.
前記の化合物(y)としては、例えば、乳酸メチル、乳酸エチル、乳酸プロピル、乳酸ブチルなどの乳酸エステルが挙げられる。 Examples of the compound (y) include lactic acid esters such as methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, propyl lactate, and butyl lactate.
前記Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)は、とくに好ましくは前記一般式(2)において、X3が炭素数4のアルキル基で、nは1〜4の整数のものであり、また前記一般式(3)において、X4が炭素数2〜4のアルキル基のものが挙げられる。上記Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)としては、テトラエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールイソブチルエーテル、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル、乳酸エチル、および乳酸ブチルから選ばれる少なくとも1種が挙げられ、それらは各々を単独でも、あるいは2種以上を混合して使用することができる。 The Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b) is particularly preferably that in the general formula (2), X3 is an alkyl group having 4 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 to 4, and the general formula ( In 3), X4 is an alkyl group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms. The Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b) is at least one selected from tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether, triethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, diethylene glycol isobutyl ether, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether, ethyl lactate, and butyl lactate. These can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
前記Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)の配合量は、好ましくはインク組成物総量中において1〜40質量%を占める量である。上記のCa化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)の配合量が上記上限を超えると、インクとしての充分な物性が得られない。一方、上記の溶解性有機溶媒(b)の配合量が上記下限未満であると、得られるインク組成物中のCa化合物に由来するインクジェットプリンターのインク吐出不良の改善効果が得られない。 The blending amount of the Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b) is preferably an amount occupying 1 to 40% by mass in the total amount of the ink composition. If the amount of the Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b) exceeds the upper limit, sufficient physical properties as an ink cannot be obtained. On the other hand, when the blending amount of the soluble organic solvent (b) is less than the lower limit, the effect of improving the ink ejection failure of the ink jet printer derived from the Ca compound in the obtained ink composition cannot be obtained.
また、本発明で使用する定着樹脂(c)は、前記の顔料(a)を印刷基材に定着させる非水溶性樹脂であり、得られるインク組成物中に分散相溶する公知の天然または合成樹脂で本発明の目的を妨げないものであればいずれも使用することができる。上記の定着樹脂としては、アクリル系樹脂;塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル系共重合樹脂、ポリ酢酸ビニル樹脂、ブチラール樹脂などのビニル系樹脂;ポリエステル系樹脂;ポリアミド系樹脂;繊維素系樹脂;エポキシ系樹脂;ロジン変性フェノール樹脂などのロジン誘導体;石油系樹脂などが挙げられる。上記の非水溶性樹脂は、単独でも、あるいは2種以上を適宜に混合して使用することができる。好ましくはアクリル系樹脂単独、もしくはアクリル系樹脂と塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル系共重合樹脂の混合物が挙げられる。 The fixing resin (c) used in the present invention is a water-insoluble resin that fixes the pigment (a) to a printing substrate, and is a known natural or synthetic resin that is dispersed and compatible in the resulting ink composition. Any resin that does not interfere with the object of the present invention can be used. Examples of the fixing resin include acrylic resins; vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resins, vinyl acetate resins such as polyvinyl acetate resins and butyral resins; polyester resins; polyamide resins; fibrin resins; epoxy resins; Examples include rosin derivatives such as rosin-modified phenolic resins; petroleum resins and the like. Said water-insoluble resin can be used individually or in mixture of 2 or more types as appropriate. Preferably, an acrylic resin alone or a mixture of an acrylic resin and a vinyl chloride vinyl acetate copolymer resin is used.
上記のアクリル系樹脂としては、(メタ)アクリレート([(メタ)アクリレート]とはアクリレートおよびメタクリレート双方を意味する)からなる重合体およびその共重合体などが挙げられる。上記の(メタ)アクリレートとしては、例えば、メチル、エチル、プロピル、またはブチル(メタ)アクリレートなどのアルキル(メタ)アクリレート;ヒドロキシメチル、ヒドロキシエチル、ヒドロキシプロピル、ヒドロキシブチル、ヒドロキシペンチル(メタ)アクリレートなどのヒドロキシアルキル(メタ)アクリレートなどが挙げられる。上記の重合体および共重合体としては、具体的には、例えば、メチルメタクリレート重合体、メチルメタクリレート/ブチルメタクリレート共重合体、メチルメタクリレート/ブチルアクリレート/ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート/メタクリル酸共重合体、スチレン/(メタ)アクリレート共重合体、その他、(メタ)アクリレートを主成分として、これらに、アクリル酸、メタクリル酸、スチレン、アクリルアミド、ビニルトルエン、メタクリル酸グリシジル、アクリル酸ヒドロキシエチルなどのコモノマーの共重合体など、およびそれらの混合物が挙げられる。上記のアクリル系樹脂としては、ローム&ハース社から[パラロイドB−60]の商品名で入手して本発明で使用することができる。 Examples of the acrylic resin include a polymer made of (meth) acrylate ([(meth) acrylate] means both acrylate and methacrylate) and a copolymer thereof. Examples of the (meth) acrylate include alkyl (meth) acrylates such as methyl, ethyl, propyl, or butyl (meth) acrylate; hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, hydroxypropyl, hydroxybutyl, hydroxypentyl (meth) acrylate, and the like. And hydroxyalkyl (meth) acrylates. Specific examples of the polymer and copolymer include, for example, methyl methacrylate polymer, methyl methacrylate / butyl methacrylate copolymer, methyl methacrylate / butyl acrylate / hydroxyethyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid copolymer, styrene / Copolymers of (meth) acrylate copolymers and other comonomers such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, styrene, acrylamide, vinyltoluene, glycidyl methacrylate, and hydroxyethyl acrylate. And mixtures thereof. As said acrylic resin, it can obtain with the brand name of [Paraloid B-60] from Rohm & Haas, and can use it by this invention.
また、前記の塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル系共重合樹脂としては、例えば、塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル共重合体、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル/マレイン酸共重合体、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル/ビニルアルコール共重合体、塩化ビニル/酢酸ビニル/ヒドロキシアルキルアクリレート共重合体など、およびそれらの混合物が挙げられる。上記の塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル系共重合樹脂としては、ダウ・ケミカル社から[VYHH]の商品名で入手して本発明で使用することができる。 Examples of the vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer resins include vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymers, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate / maleic acid copolymers, vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate / vinyl alcohol copolymers, and chlorides. And vinyl / vinyl acetate / hydroxyalkyl acrylate copolymers and the like, and mixtures thereof. The above vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer resin can be obtained from Dow Chemical Company under the trade name [VYHH] and used in the present invention.
上記のアクリル系樹脂(A)と塩化ビニル酢酸ビニル系共重合樹脂(B)とを併用する場合、好ましくはその配合割合はB/A=10/100〜70/100(質量比)である。 When the acrylic resin (A) and the vinyl chloride / vinyl acetate copolymer resin (B) are used in combination, the blending ratio is preferably B / A = 10/100 to 70/100 (mass ratio).
本発明で使用される有機溶媒(d)は、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物(v)を含有するものであり、好ましくは上記化合物(v)を単独でも、あるいは該溶媒総量中に10質量%〜100質量%含有している。
X1−(O−C2H4)n−OX2 (1)
(上記式中のX1およびX2は炭素数が1〜4のアルキル基であり、同一でも、異なっていてもよく、nは2〜4の整数を表す。)
The organic solvent (d) used in the present invention contains the compound (v) represented by the following general formula (1), and preferably the compound (v) alone or in the total amount of the solvent. 10 mass% to 100 mass%.
X1- (O-C 2 H 4 ) n -OX2 (1)
(X1 and X2 in the above formula are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and n represents an integer of 2 to 4).
上記の化合物(v)としては、例えば、ジエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル、テトラエチレングリコールエチルメチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジ−n−プロピルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールジ−iso−プロピルエーテルなど、好ましくはジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテルが挙げられる。 Examples of the compound (v) include diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, triethylene glycol dimethyl ether, triethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether, tetraethylene glycol diethyl ether, diethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, and triethylene glycol ethyl methyl. Ether, tetraethylene glycol ethyl methyl ether, diethylene glycol di-n-propyl ether, diethylene glycol di-iso-propyl ether, etc., preferably diethylene glycol diethyl ether.
前記の有機溶媒(d)は、上記の化合物(v)を必須成分として、前記Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)以外のその他公知のインクジェットプリント油性インク用のその他の有機溶媒とを前記配合数値範囲内において併用して使用することができる。 The organic solvent (d) includes the compound (v) as an essential component, and other known organic solvents for ink jet printing oil-based inks other than the Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b). It can be used in combination within the range.
上記の有機溶媒(d)を構成する化合物(v)と併用するその他の有機溶媒としては、例えば、γ−ブチロラクトン、γ−バレロラクトン、γ−カプロラクトン、γ−カプリロラクトン、γ−ラウロラクトンなどのγ−ラクトン類、δ−バレロラクトンなどのδ−ラクトン類、ε−カプロラクトンなどのε−ラクトン類などのラクトン類;エチレングリコール、プロピレングリコール、ポリエチレングリコール、ポリプロピレングリコール、グリセリン、ポリグリセリンなどの多価アルコール;メタノール、エタノール、ノルマルプロパノール、イソプロパノールなどの低級アルコール;酢酸エチル、酢酸プロピル、酢酸ブチル、2−メトキシプロピオン酸メチルなどのエステル類;メチルイソブチルケトン、シクロヘキサノンなどのケトン類;エチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノエチルエーテル、ジエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、ジプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、トリエチレングリコールモノメチルエーテル、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート、エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテートなどの多価アルコール誘導体;その他公知のインクジェットプリント油性インク用の有機溶媒などが挙げられる。上記の有機溶媒は、単独で使用しても、あるいは2種以上を適宜に混合して使用することができる。 Examples of other organic solvents used in combination with the compound (v) constituting the organic solvent (d) include γ-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, γ-caprolactone, γ-caprolactone, γ-laurolactone, and the like. Γ-lactones, δ-lactones such as δ-valerolactone, and lactones such as ε-lactones such as ε-caprolactone; ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, glycerin, polyglycerin and the like Lower alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, normal propanol and isopropanol; esters such as ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, butyl acetate and methyl 2-methoxypropionate; ketones such as methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone; Polyhydric alcohol derivatives such as lenglycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether, triethylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate; In addition, the organic solvent for well-known inkjet printing oil-based inks etc. are mentioned. The above organic solvents can be used alone or in a suitable mixture of two or more.
また、本発明の製造方法では、顔料分散剤を配合することができる。該分散剤としては、公知のインクジェットプリント油性インク用の高分子分散剤を使用することができる。上記の顔料分散剤としては、例えば、ウレタンポリカプロラクトン系高分子分散剤、有機酸系高分子分散剤、アクリル系高分子分散剤、ウレタン系高分子分散剤、リン酸エステル系高分子分散剤、脂肪酸エステル系高分子分散剤、ポリカプロラクトン系高分子分散剤、ポリエーテル系高分子分散剤など、好ましくは、ウレタン系高分子分散剤、アクリル系高分子分散剤、リン酸エステル系高分子分散剤、ポリカプロラクトン系高分子分散剤、脂肪酸エステル系高分子分散剤、およびポリエーテル系高分子分散剤から選ばれる少なくとも1種が挙げられる。 In the production method of the present invention, a pigment dispersant can be blended. As the dispersant, a known polymer dispersant for ink jet printing oil-based ink can be used. Examples of the pigment dispersant include urethane polycaprolactone polymer dispersant, organic acid polymer dispersant, acrylic polymer dispersant, urethane polymer dispersant, phosphate ester polymer dispersant, Fatty acid ester polymer dispersant, polycaprolactone polymer dispersant, polyether polymer dispersant, etc., preferably urethane polymer dispersant, acrylic polymer dispersant, phosphate ester polymer dispersant , At least one selected from polycaprolactone-based polymer dispersants, fatty acid ester-based polymer dispersants, and polyether-based polymer dispersants.
また、本発明の製造方法では、必要に応じて、帯電防止剤、粘度調整剤、レベリング剤、スリップ剤、消泡剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤などの添加剤を本発明の目的を妨げない範囲において添加して使用することができる。 In addition, in the production method of the present invention, additives such as an antistatic agent, a viscosity modifier, a leveling agent, a slip agent, an antifoaming agent, an antioxidant, and an ultraviolet absorber are obstructed as necessary. It can be used by adding in a range not present.
[インク組成物の製造方法]
本発明のインク組成物の製造方法は、前記のCa化合物未除去の顔料(a)と、Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)と、定着樹脂(c)と、その他顔料分散剤および添加剤などを前記の化合物(v)を含有する有機溶媒(d)に適宜に配合し、公知の方法で均一に混練分散して製造する。その製造方法としては、例えば、前記の有機溶媒(d)中に、上記のCa化合物未除去の顔料(a)と、Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)と、顔料分散剤とを添加し、ディゾルバーで1,000rpmにて1時間均一に撹拌した後、上記顔料(a)の粒子がグランドゲージで5μm以下になるまでジルコニアビーズ(2mm)を充填したビーズミルで予備分散する。さらに0.3mmのジルコニアビーズを充填したナノミルにて顔料(a)の平均粒子径が250nm以下になるまで分散を行い、顔料分散液を得る。該顔料分散液を1,500rpmで撹拌させながら、前記定着樹脂(c)を添加し、さらに有機溶媒(d)を適量添加しながら均一に混練分散して、その溶液粘度が25℃において2〜18mPa・s、好ましくは3〜8mPa・sになるように調製して本発明のインク組成物を製造した。上記の粘度は、アントンパール社製の「AMVn」粘度計を用いて測定した値である。また、上記顔料の粒子径は、日機装(株)製の「マイクロトラックUPA150」を用いて測定した値である。
[Method for producing ink composition]
The method for producing the ink composition of the present invention includes the pigment (a) from which the Ca compound has not been removed, the Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b), the fixing resin (c), and other pigment dispersants and additives. Is suitably blended in the organic solvent (d) containing the compound (v) and uniformly kneaded and dispersed by a known method. As the production method, for example, the above-mentioned Ca compound-unremoved pigment (a), a Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b), and a pigment dispersant are added to the organic solvent (d). After stirring uniformly at 1,000 rpm for 1 hour with a dissolver, the particles are pre-dispersed in a bead mill filled with zirconia beads (2 mm) until the particles of the pigment (a) are 5 μm or less with a ground gauge. Further, the dispersion is performed with a nanomill filled with 0.3 mm zirconia beads until the average particle size of the pigment (a) is 250 nm or less to obtain a pigment dispersion. While the pigment dispersion is stirred at 1,500 rpm, the fixing resin (c) is added, and the mixture is uniformly kneaded and dispersed while adding an appropriate amount of the organic solvent (d). The ink composition of the present invention was produced by adjusting to 18 mPa · s, preferably 3 to 8 mPa · s. The above-mentioned viscosity is a value measured using an “AMVn” viscometer manufactured by Anton Paar. The particle diameter of the pigment is a value measured using “Microtrac UPA150” manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.
前記のインク組成物の製造方法により得られたインク組成物は、金属換算のCa金属含有量が10ppm〜100ppmである。上記のインク組成物中のCa金属含有量が上記上限を超えるとCa化合物に由来するインクジェットプリンターのフィルター詰まりを解消するのに充分でない。一方、Ca金属含有量が上記下限未満であっても、使用することができる。本発明のインク組成物は、ピエゾ式インクジェットプリンター用インク組成物としてCa化合物に由来するプリンターのフィルター詰まりを発生させないで有効に使用することができる。 The ink composition obtained by the above method for producing an ink composition has a metal equivalent Ca metal content of 10 ppm to 100 ppm. When the Ca metal content in the ink composition exceeds the above upper limit, it is not sufficient to eliminate the filter clogging of the ink jet printer derived from the Ca compound. On the other hand, even if Ca metal content is less than the said minimum, it can be used. The ink composition of the present invention can be effectively used as a piezo ink jet printer ink composition without causing filter clogging of a printer derived from a Ca compound.
次に実施例および比較例を挙げて本発明をさらに具体的に説明する。文中「部」または「%」とあるのはとくに断りのない限り質量基準である。なお、本発明は下記に限定されるものではない。 Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples and comparative examples. In the text, “part” or “%” is based on mass unless otherwise specified. The present invention is not limited to the following.
(実施例1〜7)
Ca化合物を未除去の顔料(a)と、Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)と、定着樹脂(c)と、有機溶媒(d)と、顔料分散剤(e)とを使用して表1および表2のように各々の成分を配合して、前記の[インク組成物の製造方法]により、アントンパール社製「AMVn」粘度計にて粘度が3.6〜5.0mPa・s(25℃)になるように均一に混練分散して本発明のインク組成物R1〜R7を製造した。上記のインク組成物の製造方法は、まず顔料分散液を調製し、次に該顔料分散液を1,500rpmで均一に撹拌しながら、定着樹脂(c)と有機溶媒(d)の残部を配合して製造したものである。
(Examples 1-7)
Table 1 using the pigment (a) from which the Ca compound had not been removed, the Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b), the fixing resin (c), the organic solvent (d), and the pigment dispersant (e). And each component is mix | blended as shown in Table 2, and a viscosity is 3.6-5.0 mPa * s (25 by the Anton Paar "AMVn" viscometer by said [Ink composition manufacturing method]. The ink compositions R1 to R7 of the present invention were produced by uniformly kneading and dispersing so that the temperature of the ink composition was 1 ° C. The method for producing the ink composition is as follows. First, a pigment dispersion is prepared, and then the remaining part of the fixing resin (c) and the organic solvent (d) is blended while the pigment dispersion is uniformly stirred at 1,500 rpm. It is manufactured.
(比較例1〜5)
実施例において、Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)を使用しない以外は表2のように各々の成分を配合し、実施例の製造方法と同様にして、比較例のインク組成物S1〜S5を製造した。
(Comparative Examples 1-5)
In the examples, each component was blended as shown in Table 2 except that the Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b) was not used, and the ink compositions S1 to S5 of the comparative examples were prepared in the same manner as in the production methods of the examples. Manufactured.
上記の実施例および比較例の製造に使用される各々の成分は下記のとおりである。
・Ca化合物を未除去の顔料(a)
a1:グリーン顔料(C.Iピグメントグリーン36、金属換算のCa金属含有量1300ppm)
a2:シアン顔料(C.Iピグメントブルー15:4、金属換算のCa金属含有量550ppm)
a3:マゼンタ顔料(C.Iピグメントレッド122、金属換算のCa金属含有量600ppm)
a4:イエロー顔料(C.Iピグメントイエロー180、金属換算のCa金属含有量450ppm)
Each component used for manufacture of said Example and a comparative example is as follows.
-Pigment without removing Ca compound (a)
a1: Green pigment (C.I Pigment Green 36, Ca metal content in terms of metal 1300 ppm)
a2: Cyan pigment (C.I Pigment Blue 15: 4, Ca metal content 550 ppm in terms of metal)
a3: Magenta pigment (C.I Pigment Red 122, Ca metal content 600 ppm in terms of metal)
a4: Yellow pigment (CI Pigment Yellow 180, Ca metal content 450 ppm in terms of metal)
・Ca化合物溶解性有機溶媒(b)
b1:テトラエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル
b2:トリエチレングリコールモノブチルエーテル
b3:乳酸ブチル
-Ca compound soluble organic solvent (b)
b1: Tetraethylene glycol monobutyl ether b2: Triethylene glycol monobutyl ether b3: Butyl lactate
・定着樹脂(c)
アクリル系樹脂(ローム&ハース社製の[パラロイドB−60])
・ Fixing resin (c)
Acrylic resin (Rohm & Haas [Paraloid B-60])
・有機溶媒(d)
(化合物(v))
v1:ジエチレングリコールジエチルエーテル
v2:テトラエチレングリコールジメチルエーテル
(その他の有機溶媒k)
k1:γ−ブチロラクトン
k2:プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート
k3:エチレングリコールモノブチルエーテルアセテート
k4:シクロヘキサノン
k5:酢酸ブチル
Organic solvent (d)
(Compound (v))
v1: Diethylene glycol diethyl ether v2: Tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether (other organic solvents k)
k1: γ-butyrolactone k2: propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate k3: ethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate k4: cyclohexanone k5: butyl acetate
・顔料分散剤(e)
e1:ウレタン系高分子分散剤(ビックケミー社製の[Disperby163])
e2:アクリル系高分子分散剤(ビックケミー社製の[Disperby2050])
e3:リン酸エステル系高分子分散剤(楠本化成(株)製の[ディスパロンDA−325])
e4:ポリカプロラクトン系高分子分散剤(ルーブリゾール社製の[SOLSPERSE32000])
e5:脂肪酸エステル系高分子分散剤(共栄社化学(株)製の[フローレンD90])
e6:ポリカプロラクトン系高分子分散剤(味の素ファインテクノ(株)製の[アジスパーPB821])
・ Pigment dispersant (e)
e1: Urethane polymer dispersant ([Disperby 163] manufactured by Big Chemie)
e2: Acrylic polymer dispersant ([Disperby 2050] manufactured by Big Chemie)
e3: Phosphate ester polymer dispersant ([Disparon DA-325] manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.)
e4: Polycaprolactone polymer dispersant (Lubrisol [SOLSPERSE32000])
e5: Fatty acid ester polymer dispersant ([Floren D90] manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.)
e6: polycaprolactone-based polymer dispersant ([Ajisper PB821] manufactured by Ajinomoto Fine Techno Co., Ltd.)
上記で得られた各々のインク組成物を、インクジェットプリンター(セイコーエプソン社製、MJ−8000C)を使用して、200μmのポリ塩化ビニルシート(リンテック社製、ビューカル900)に印字し、印字時のインク吐出安定性およびフィルター詰まりに関して下記の測定方法により評価した。また、上記インク中の金属換算のCa金属含有量を前記の(Ca金属含有量測定方法)により測定した。評価結果を表3に示す。 Each ink composition obtained above was printed on a 200 μm polyvinyl chloride sheet (Lintec Corp., Bucal 900) using an inkjet printer (Seiko Epson Corp., MJ-8000C). Ink ejection stability and filter clogging were evaluated by the following measurement methods. Further, the metal metal equivalent Ca metal content in the ink was measured by the above (Ca metal content measurement method). The evaluation results are shown in Table 3.
[吐出安定性]
高デューティーの画像パターンを20日間連続して印字を実施し、その中でクリーニングで回復不能なドット抜けの発生を評価した。印字サンプルからクリーニング後のドット抜けの回復性を目視観察する。
評価:
○:クリーニングによりドット抜けが回復する。
×:クリーニングを実施しても回復しない。
[Discharge stability]
High-duty image patterns were printed for 20 consecutive days, and the occurrence of missing dots that could not be recovered by cleaning was evaluated. Visually observe the recovery of missing dots after cleaning from the printed sample.
Rating:
○: The missing dot is recovered by cleaning.
X: It does not recover even after cleaning.
[フィルター詰まり]
印字安定性(吐出安定性)評価実施後、フィルター部を分解し、1000倍の金属顕微鏡にて、フィルターへの異物詰まりの有無を観察する。
評価:
○:金属フィルターへの異物詰まりがない。
×:金属フィルターへの異物詰まりが認められる。
[Filter clogging]
After performing the printing stability (ejection stability) evaluation, the filter part is disassembled, and the filter is observed for foreign matter clogging with a 1000 × metal microscope.
Rating:
○: No foreign matter is clogged in the metal filter.
X: The foreign matter clogging to a metal filter is recognized.
前記の評価結果より、本発明のインク組成物の製造方法は、特定のCa化合物溶解性有機溶媒を使用することにより、該インク組成物を製造する原料中にインクジェットプリンターのインク吐出不良を発生させるCa化合物を含有して製造しても、インク吐出不良を起こすことなく吐出安定性の優れたインク組成物が得られることが実証された。さらに、上記インク組成物と接触するインクジェットプリンターのインク容器、インク流路内などを構成する高分子樹脂材料から溶出するCa化合物に由来すると考えられるインク吐出不良も解消されている。一方、比較例では、実施例程度のCa化合物が含有していても吐出安定性が悪い状態であった。 From the above evaluation results, the method for producing an ink composition of the present invention causes an ink ejection failure of an ink jet printer in a raw material for producing the ink composition by using a specific Ca compound-soluble organic solvent. It has been proved that an ink composition excellent in ejection stability can be obtained without causing ink ejection failure even if it is produced by containing a Ca compound. Furthermore, the ink ejection defect considered to be derived from the Ca compound eluted from the polymer resin material constituting the ink container, the ink flow path and the like of the ink jet printer that comes into contact with the ink composition is also eliminated. On the other hand, in the comparative example, the discharge stability was poor even when the Ca compound of the same level as the example was contained.
本発明によれば、本発明のインク組成物の製造方法は、インク組成物を製造する原料にCa化合物が含有していても、インク吐出不良を起こすことなく吐出安定性の優れたインク組成物が得られることから、とくに、顔料に由来するCa化合物を除去精製する必要がないために製造コストの低減化ができ、さらに、インクジェットプリンター内のインク接触部材の高分子樹脂材料からのCa化合物の影響も排除できることから、ピエゾ式インクジェットプリンターなどのインク組成物として有効に使用することができる。 According to the present invention, the method for producing an ink composition of the present invention is an ink composition having excellent ejection stability without causing ink ejection failure even when a Ca compound is contained in the raw material for producing the ink composition. In particular, since it is not necessary to remove and purify the Ca compound derived from the pigment, the production cost can be reduced. Further, the Ca compound from the polymer resin material of the ink contact member in the ink jet printer can be reduced. Since the influence can be eliminated, it can be effectively used as an ink composition for a piezoelectric inkjet printer or the like.
Claims (8)
X1−(O−C2H4)n−OX2 (1)
(上記式中のX1およびX2は炭素数が1〜4のアルキル基であり、同一でも、異なっていてもよく、nは2〜4の整数を表す。) An organic solvent containing a compound (v) represented by the following general formula (1), wherein at least the pigment (a) from which the Ca compound has not been removed, the Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b), and the fixing resin (c) (D) The manufacturing method of the oil-based ink composition for inkjet printers characterized by disperse | distributing in.
X1- (O-C 2 H 4 ) n -OX2 (1)
(X1 and X2 in the above formula are alkyl groups having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, which may be the same or different, and n represents an integer of 2 to 4).
X3−(OCH2CH2)nOH (2)
(上記式中のX3は炭素数が2〜7のアルキル基を、nは1〜7の整数を表す。)
CH3−CH(OH)COOX4 (3)
(上記式中のX4は炭素数が1〜5のアルキル基を表す。) The Ca compound-soluble organic solvent (b) is at least one selected from a compound (x) represented by the following general formula (2) and a compound (y) represented by the following general formula (3). Item 2. A method for producing an ink composition according to Item 1.
X3- (OCH 2 CH 2) n OH (2)
(X3 in the above formula represents an alkyl group having 2 to 7 carbon atoms, and n represents an integer of 1 to 7)
CH 3 -CH (OH) COOX4 ( 3)
(X4 in the above formula represents an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms.)
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