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JP2010245920A - Explosion-proof ip mobile phone - Google Patents

Explosion-proof ip mobile phone Download PDF

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JP2010245920A
JP2010245920A JP2009093654A JP2009093654A JP2010245920A JP 2010245920 A JP2010245920 A JP 2010245920A JP 2009093654 A JP2009093654 A JP 2009093654A JP 2009093654 A JP2009093654 A JP 2009093654A JP 2010245920 A JP2010245920 A JP 2010245920A
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mobile phone
explosion
proof
built
speaker
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Katsuhiro Toba
勝浩 鳥羽
Tetsushi Oka
哲史 岡
Hiroya Yamashita
博也 山下
Naoteru Kotani
直輝 小谷
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MIYAKI DENKI SEISAKUSHO KK
MIYAKI ELECTRIC Manufacturing
JFE Engineering Corp
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MIYAKI DENKI SEISAKUSHO KK
MIYAKI ELECTRIC Manufacturing
JFE Engineering Corp
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Priority to JP2009093654A priority Critical patent/JP2010245920A/en
Publication of JP2010245920A publication Critical patent/JP2010245920A/en
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an explosion-proof IP mobile phone capable of preventing deterioration in telephone call quality associated with the anti-explosion measure while having explosion-proof performance. <P>SOLUTION: An internal loudspeaker 3 of the IP mobile phone is exposed to the outside from a housing 2 of the IP mobile phone, and the internal loudspeaker 3 is arranged at a position opposed to a sound transmission member 44 while being spaced apart from the housing 2 of the IP mobile phone, thereby making a sound received through the internal loudspeaker 3 hard to reach an internal microphone by transmission through the housing 2 of the IP mobile phone. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、可燃性ガスや可燃性粉塵が存在する爆発危険雰囲気下でも使用することができる防爆型IP携帯電話機に関する。   The present invention relates to an explosion-proof IP mobile phone that can be used even in an explosion dangerous atmosphere where flammable gas or flammable dust exists.

爆発危険雰囲気が存在する例えば工場では、工場内と工場外との間で連絡をとるため、防爆構造にしたPHS(Personal Handy-phone System)端末機が使用されることがある。しかし、PHS端末機は、1台当たりに使用できる周波数・時間が限られ、また、通信速度が最高でも128kbpsと遅いため、映像情報などの大容量データ通信を行うことができないといった不具合、さらに、専用のアンテナを設置しなければならないことから、インフラ整備のための費用が嵩むといった不具合などがある。   In a factory where an explosion danger atmosphere exists, for example, a PHS (Personal Handy-phone System) terminal having an explosion-proof structure may be used in order to communicate between the inside and outside the factory. However, the frequency and time that can be used per PHS terminal is limited, and because the communication speed is as low as 128 kbps at the maximum, it is not possible to perform large capacity data communication such as video information, Since a dedicated antenna has to be installed, there are problems such as increased costs for infrastructure development.

このような不具合を解消するために、本願出願人は、防爆型IP(Internet Protocol)携帯電話機の開発を行った(特許文献1を参照)。但し、この防爆型IP携帯電話機は、内部で爆発が起きた場合に、火炎や火花などが外部に漏出しないようにするため、ケース本体とカバーとの接合面の幅が厚くされ(例えば10mm)、さらに、爆圧に耐えられるように堅牢な構造とされていることから、大型化・重量化したもの(900〜1,000g程度)となっている。   In order to solve such problems, the present applicant has developed an explosion-proof IP (Internet Protocol) mobile phone (see Patent Document 1). However, in this explosion-proof IP mobile phone, the width of the joint surface between the case body and the cover is increased (for example, 10 mm) in order to prevent flames and sparks from leaking outside when an explosion occurs inside. Furthermore, since it has a robust structure that can withstand the explosion pressure, it has become larger and heavier (about 900 to 1,000 g).

そのような折り、防爆指針の改定により、内部の自由空間が20cm3以下の容積にあっては、非点火防爆構造である前提のもと、従来規定されたケース本体とカバーとの接合面の幅などの条件が除外され、小型・軽量化を図ることができるようになった。そこで、本願出願人は、防爆指針の改定に対応した防爆型IP携帯電話機を開発したばかりである。尚、それに関しては特願2009−32552号の出願を行っている。 As a result of such folding and revision of the explosion-proof guideline, if the internal free space has a volume of 20 cm 3 or less, the joint surface between the case body and the cover, which has been specified in the past, is assumed on the premise of non-ignition explosion-proof structure. Conditions such as width have been excluded, and it has become possible to reduce the size and weight. Therefore, the applicant of the present application has just developed an explosion-proof IP mobile phone corresponding to the revision of the explosion-proof guidelines. In this regard, Japanese Patent Application No. 2009-32552 has been filed.

この防爆型IP携帯電話機は、IP携帯電話機を収納するケースが防爆性能を有する金属によって非点火防爆構造を満足し、小型・軽量化が図られ、携行性を優れたものとすることができ、また、IP携帯電話機を防爆ケース内に収納するだけのシンプルな構成とすることにより、IP携帯電話機を容易に交換することができ、メンテナンスや修理の作業性を向上することができるものとなっている。   This explosion-proof IP mobile phone can satisfy the non-ignition explosion-proof structure by a metal having an explosion-proof performance in the case for storing the IP mobile phone, and can be made compact and lightweight, and can have excellent portability. Further, by adopting a simple configuration in which the IP mobile phone is simply housed in the explosion-proof case, the IP mobile phone can be easily replaced, and the workability of maintenance and repair can be improved. Yes.

特開2008−61054号公報JP 2008-61054 A

ところで、IP携帯電話機では、相互通話状態において、自身より発された音声が相手方のIP携帯電話機を経由して再び自身のIP携帯電話機にエコー音として帰ってくるという現象が生じ、しかも、音声をIPパケット化し、ルーターやスイッチなどのネットワーク機器、IPネットワークを経由させるため、エコーの遅延が顕著に発生する。防爆化されたIP携帯電話機であれば、堅牢な金属ケースに密封するため、内蔵スピーカから発せられた音や振動が外部へ発散することなく内蔵マイクに伝わる結果となり、さらにエコー音が大きくなる傾向を示し、通話に支障をきたすおそれがある。   By the way, in the IP mobile phone, in a mutual call state, a phenomenon occurs in which the voice emitted from itself returns to the IP mobile phone again as an echo sound via the other party's IP mobile phone. Since IP packets are converted into IP packets and routed through network devices such as routers and switches, and IP networks, echo delays are remarkably generated. If an IP phone is explosion-proof, it is sealed in a sturdy metal case, so that the sound and vibrations emitted from the built-in speaker are transmitted to the built-in microphone without radiating to the outside, and the echo sound tends to increase. May cause trouble to the call.

対応策として、IP携帯電話機の内蔵マイクの感度を下げたり、内蔵スピーカの音量を下げるといった方法が考えられるが、これらの方法では、通話そのものが聞き取りにくいという弊害が生じる。   As countermeasures, methods such as lowering the sensitivity of the built-in microphone of the IP mobile phone or lowering the volume of the built-in speaker can be considered. However, these methods have a problem that it is difficult to hear the call itself.

そこで、本発明は、防爆性能を備えながらも、防爆化に伴う通話品質の劣化を防止することができる防爆型IP携帯電話機を提供することを課題とする。   Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide an explosion-proof IP mobile phone that has explosion-proof performance and can prevent deterioration in call quality due to explosion-proofing.

本発明に係る防爆型IP携帯電話機は、送話部、受話部及びキー操作部を備えるIP携帯電話機と、該IP携帯電話機を収納する防爆ケースとからなり、IP携帯電話機の送話部、受話部及びキー操作部と対向する防爆ケースの各部位に貫通穴が形成され、送話部及び受話部と対向する貫通穴に防爆性能を有する音声透過部材が嵌め込まれ、キー操作部に対向する貫通穴に防爆性能を有する押釦が内外を隔絶しつつ突出・退入自在に嵌め込まれる防爆型IP携帯電話機であって、IP携帯電話機の内蔵スピーカをIP携帯電話機のハウジングから外部に露出し、しかも、該内蔵スピーカがIP携帯電話機のハウジングから離間した状態を維持しつつ、音声透過部材と対向する位置に配置されることを特徴とする。   An explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to the present invention includes an IP mobile phone including a transmitter, a receiver, and a key operation unit, and an explosion-proof case that houses the IP mobile phone. Through-holes are formed in each part of the explosion-proof case facing the head and the key operation part, and a sound transmitting member having explosion-proof performance is fitted in the through-holes facing the transmission part and the reception part, and the penetration facing the key operation part An explosion-proof IP mobile phone in which a push button having explosion-proof performance in a hole is fitted in a projecting / retracting manner while isolating the inside and the outside, and the built-in speaker of the IP mobile phone is exposed to the outside from the housing of the IP mobile phone, The built-in speaker is arranged at a position facing the sound transmitting member while maintaining a state of being separated from the housing of the IP mobile phone.

IP携帯電話機が防爆ケースに収納されることで、受話部における内蔵スピーカを介して受話した音声(音や振動)は、音声透過部材を介して防爆ケース外部に出力されると同時にIP携帯電話機のハウジングを伝って送話部における内蔵マイクに入力されてしまう。これが相手方のIP携帯電話機で起こった場合、自身より発された音声が相手方のIP携帯電話機を経由して再び自身のIP携帯電話機にエコー音として帰ってくるという現象が生じる。   By storing the IP mobile phone in the explosion-proof case, the voice (sound and vibration) received through the built-in speaker in the receiver is output to the outside of the explosion-proof case through the voice transmitting member and at the same time It will be input to the built-in microphone in the transmission section through the housing. When this occurs in the other party's IP mobile phone, a phenomenon occurs in which the voice uttered by itself returns to the IP mobile phone again as an echo sound via the other party's IP mobile phone.

しかしながら、上記構成からなる防爆型IP携帯電話機は、IP携帯電話機の受話部における内蔵スピーカがIP携帯電話機のハウジングから外部に露出し、しかも、該内蔵スピーカがIP携帯電話機のハウジングから離間した状態を維持しつつ、音声透過部材と対向する位置に配置されるため、受話部における内蔵スピーカを介して受話した音声(音や振動)は、音声透過部材を介して防爆ケース外部に出力される一部を除き、防爆ケース内に閉じ込められるものの、IP携帯電話機のハウジングには伝わりにくくなっている。従って、受話した音声が内蔵マイクに入力されることが軽減されるため、自身より発された音声が相手方のIP携帯電話機を経由して再び自身のIP携帯電話機にエコー音として帰ってくるという現象が抑制され、防爆化に伴う通話品質の劣化を防止することができる。   However, in the explosion-proof IP mobile phone having the above configuration, the built-in speaker in the receiver of the IP mobile phone is exposed to the outside from the housing of the IP mobile phone, and the built-in speaker is separated from the housing of the IP mobile phone. Since it is disposed at a position facing the sound transmitting member while maintaining, a part of the sound (sound and vibration) received through the built-in speaker in the receiving unit is output to the outside of the explosion-proof case through the sound transmitting member. However, it is difficult to be transmitted to the housing of the IP mobile phone. Accordingly, since it is reduced that the received voice is input to the built-in microphone, the voice emitted from itself returns to the IP mobile phone as an echo sound again via the other party's IP mobile phone. Is suppressed, and deterioration of call quality due to explosion prevention can be prevented.

また、本発明に係る防爆型IP携帯電話機は、防爆カバーの内面に、受話部と対向する貫通穴に連通し且つ内蔵スピーカを収容可能な大きさの凹部が形成され、該凹部にIP携帯電話機のハウジングから露出した内蔵スピーカが配置されることが好ましい。   In the explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to the present invention, a recess is formed on the inner surface of the explosion-proof cover so as to communicate with a through-hole facing the receiver and accommodate a built-in speaker. It is preferable that a built-in speaker exposed from the housing is disposed.

かかる構成によれば、内蔵スピーカを介して受話した音声(音や振動)は、凹部から音声透過部材を介して貫通穴を通り、防爆ケース外部に出力されるようになっており、内蔵スピーカの収容スペースを創出することができるばかりでなく、内蔵スピーカを凹部内に隔離することによりIP携帯電話機のハウジングに伝わりにくくする。   According to such a configuration, the voice (sound or vibration) received through the built-in speaker passes through the through hole through the sound transmitting member from the recess and is output to the outside of the explosion-proof case. Not only can a storage space be created, but the built-in speaker is isolated in the recess to make it difficult to be transmitted to the housing of the IP mobile phone.

また、本発明に係る防爆型IP携帯電話機は、凹部の開口を塞ぐようにして制震材が配置されることがさらに好ましい。   In the explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to the present invention, it is more preferable that the vibration control material is disposed so as to close the opening of the recess.

かかる構成によれば、凹部内の音声が貫通穴を通って防爆ケース外部に出力される以外は、凹部から漏れ出ることが無く、そのため、IP携帯電話機のハウジングに伝わりにくくすることができる。   According to such a configuration, the sound in the recess is not leaked from the recess except that it is output to the outside of the explosion-proof case through the through hole, so that it is difficult to be transmitted to the housing of the IP mobile phone.

また、本発明に係る防爆型IP携帯電話機は、内蔵スピーカが凹部に配置されるベースに取り付けられ、該ベースが制震材を介してIP携帯電話機のハウジングに固定される構成を採用することができる。   In addition, the explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to the present invention may employ a configuration in which the built-in speaker is attached to a base disposed in the recess, and the base is fixed to the housing of the IP mobile phone via a vibration damping material. it can.

かかる構成によれば、ベースによって、内蔵スピーカがIP携帯電話機のハウジングから離間した状態が維持され、しかも、ベースが制震材を介してIP携帯電話機のハウジングに固定されることで、内蔵スピーカからの音声がベースを介してIP携帯電話機のハウジングに伝わることもない。   According to such a configuration, the built-in speaker is kept separated from the housing of the IP mobile phone by the base, and the base is fixed to the housing of the IP mobile phone via the vibration damping material, so that the built-in speaker is separated from the built-in speaker. Is not transmitted to the IP mobile phone housing through the base.

また、本発明に係る防爆型IP携帯電話機は、凹部に吸音材が装填されることがさらに好ましい。かかる構成によれば、さらに効果を高めることができる。   Further, in the explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to the present invention, it is more preferable that a sound absorbing material is loaded in the recess. According to such a configuration, the effect can be further enhanced.

尚、防爆ケースは、より好ましくは、送受信部、表示部、送話部、受話部及びキー操作部を備えるIP携帯電話機を収納及び取り出し可能とすべく、開口部を設けたケース本体と、ケース本体の開口部を閉鎖するカバーとを備え、ケース本体及びカバーが防爆性能を有する金属によって成型され、IP携帯電話機の送受信部、表示部、送話部、受話部及びキー操作部と対向するケース本体又はカバーの各部位に貫通穴が形成され、送受信部と対向する貫通穴に防爆性能を有する電波透過部材が嵌め込まれ、表示部と対向する貫通穴に防爆性能を有する透光部材が嵌め込まれ、送話部及び受話部と対向する貫通穴に防爆性能を有する音声透過部材が嵌め込まれ、キー操作部に対向する貫通穴に防爆性能を有する金属製の押釦が内外を隔絶しつつ突出・退入自在に嵌め込まれる構成が採用される。   The explosion-proof case is more preferably a case main body provided with an opening so that an IP mobile phone including a transmission / reception unit, a display unit, a transmission unit, a reception unit, and a key operation unit can be stored and taken out, and a case A case that includes a cover that closes the opening of the main body, the case main body and the cover are molded of a metal having explosion-proof performance, and faces the transmission / reception unit, display unit, transmission unit, reception unit, and key operation unit of the IP mobile phone A through-hole is formed in each part of the main body or cover, a radio wave transmitting member having explosion-proof performance is fitted in the through-hole facing the transmitting / receiving unit, and a translucent member having explosion-proof performance is fitted in the through-hole facing the display unit. A sound transmitting member having explosion-proof performance is fitted in the through hole facing the transmitting section and the receiving section, and a metal push button having explosion-proof performance is isolated from the inside and outside in the through hole facing the key operation section. Structure to be fitted freely entering and leaving out-is employed.

かかる構成によれば、ケース本体及びカバーが防爆性能を有する金属によって、非点火防爆構造でかつ小型にすることができる。そして、IP携帯電話機の送受信部と対向するケース本体又はカバーの部位に貫通穴が形成され、この貫通穴に防爆性能を有する電波透過部材が嵌め込まれることにより、ケース本体及びカバーが金属製であっても、IP携帯電話機が電波を送受信することができる。   According to such a configuration, the case main body and the cover can be reduced in size and have a non-ignition explosion-proof structure by the metal having explosion-proof performance. A through hole is formed in a portion of the case main body or cover facing the transmitting / receiving unit of the IP mobile phone, and an electromagnetic wave transmitting member having explosion-proof performance is fitted into the through hole, so that the case main body and the cover are made of metal. However, the IP mobile phone can transmit and receive radio waves.

そして、IP携帯電話機の表示部と対向するケース本体又はカバーの部位に貫通穴が形成され、この貫通穴に防爆性能を有する透光部材が嵌め込まれることにより、ケース本体及びカバーが金属製であっても、IP携帯電話機の表示部に表示された情報を目視することができる。   A through hole is formed in a portion of the case body or cover facing the display unit of the IP mobile phone, and a translucent member having explosion-proof performance is fitted into the through hole, so that the case body and the cover are made of metal. However, the information displayed on the display unit of the IP mobile phone can be viewed.

そして、IP携帯電話機の送話部及び受話部と対向するケース本体又はカバーの部位に貫通穴が形成され、この貫通穴に防爆性能を有する音声透過部材が嵌め込まれることにより、ケース本体及びカバーが金属製であっても、通話することができる。そして、IP携帯電話機のキー操作部に対向するケース本体又はカバーの部位に貫通穴が形成され、この貫通穴に防爆性能を有する金属製の押釦が内外を隔絶しつつ突出・退入自在に嵌め込まれていることにより、ケース本体及びカバーが金属製であっても、IP携帯電話機のキー操作部を操作することができる。   And a through-hole is formed in the part of the case main body or cover facing the transmitting part and the receiving part of the IP mobile phone, and a sound transmitting member having explosion-proof performance is fitted into the through-hole, whereby the case main body and the cover are You can talk even if it is made of metal. A through hole is formed in the case body or cover part facing the key operation part of the IP mobile phone, and a metal push button having explosion-proof performance is fitted into the through hole so as to protrude and retract freely while isolating the inside and outside. Thus, even if the case body and the cover are made of metal, the key operation unit of the IP mobile phone can be operated.

また、上記防爆ケースにおいては、電波透過部材及び/又は光透過材を嵌め込む貫通穴に、電波透過部材及び/又は光透過材の前面側周縁部を載置するフランジが設けられることが好ましい。   In the explosion-proof case, it is preferable that a flange for placing the front-side peripheral edge of the radio wave transmitting member and / or the light transmitting material is provided in a through hole into which the radio wave transmitting member and / or the light transmitting material is fitted.

かかる構成によれば、電波透過部材及び/又は光透過材を嵌め込む貫通穴にフランジが設けられることにより、電波透過部材及び/又は光透過材がケース本体及びカバーの貫通穴から脱落しにくいようにすることができる。   According to such a configuration, since the flange is provided in the through hole into which the radio wave transmitting member and / or the light transmitting material is fitted, the radio wave transmitting member and / or the light transmitting material is unlikely to fall off from the through hole of the case body and the cover. Can be.

また、上記防爆ケースにおいては、着信音を発生する着信音発生部を備えるIP携帯電話機の該着信音発生部と対向するケース本体又はカバーの部位に貫通穴が形成され、この貫通穴に防爆性能を有する音透過部材が嵌め込まれることが好ましい。   Further, in the explosion-proof case, a through hole is formed in a portion of the case body or cover that faces the ring tone generation unit of an IP mobile phone including a ring tone generation unit that generates a ring tone, and the explosion-proof performance is formed in the through hole. It is preferable that a sound transmitting member having

かかる構成によれば、IP携帯電話機が着信音を発生する場合において、着信音発生部と対向するケース本体又はカバーの部位に貫通穴が形成され、この貫通穴に音透過部材が嵌め込まれることにより、ケース本体及びカバーが金属製であっても、着信音を聞き取ることができる。   According to this configuration, when the IP mobile phone generates a ring tone, the through hole is formed in the case main body or the cover portion facing the ring tone generating portion, and the sound transmitting member is fitted into the through hole. Even if the case body and the cover are made of metal, the ringtone can be heard.

また、上記防爆ケースにおいては、IP携帯電話機が備える充電端子と対向するケース本体又はカバーの部位に開口部が設けられ、この開口部に防爆性能を有する金属製の蓋体が着脱自在に取り付けられることが好ましい。   Further, in the above explosion-proof case, an opening is provided in a case main body or a cover portion facing a charging terminal provided in the IP mobile phone, and a metal lid having explosion-proof performance is detachably attached to the opening. It is preferable.

かかる構成によれば、ケース本体又はカバーに設けられた開口部に金属製の蓋体が着脱自在に取り付けられることにより、蓋体を外した状態において、IP携帯電話機が備える充電端子に直接、充電のためのコネクタを接続することができ、そして、蓋体を取り付けて防爆性能を発揮することができる。   According to this configuration, the metal lid is detachably attached to the opening provided in the case main body or the cover, so that the charging terminal provided in the IP mobile phone can be directly charged with the lid removed. A connector can be connected, and an explosion-proof performance can be exhibited by attaching a lid.

また、上記防爆ケースにおいては、IP携帯電話機と押釦との間に、押釦の突出・退入に追従する柔軟性のシートが介在し、押釦がシートに接着されることが好ましい。   Further, in the explosion-proof case, it is preferable that a flexible sheet following the protrusion / retraction of the push button is interposed between the IP mobile phone and the push button, and the push button is bonded to the sheet.

かかる構成によれば、IP携帯電話機と押釦との間に柔軟性のシート体が介在し、押釦がシートに接着されることにより、押釦がケース本体又はカバーから脱落しないようにする機能を簡略化することができる。   According to such a configuration, a flexible sheet body is interposed between the IP mobile phone and the push button, and the push button is adhered to the sheet, thereby simplifying the function of preventing the push button from falling off the case body or the cover. can do.

本発明によれば、IP携帯電話機の受話部における内蔵スピーカがIP携帯電話機のハウジングから外部に露出し、しかも、該内蔵スピーカがIP携帯電話機のハウジングから離間した状態を維持しつつ、音声透過部材と対向する位置に配置されるため、内蔵スピーカを介して受話した音声がIP携帯電話機のハウジングを伝って送話部における内蔵マイクに到達しにくくなり、これにより、発された音声が相手方のIP携帯電話機を経由して再び自身のIP携帯電話機にエコー音として帰ってくるという現象が抑制され、防爆化に伴う通話品質の劣化を防止することができる。   According to the present invention, the built-in speaker in the receiving unit of the IP mobile phone is exposed to the outside from the housing of the IP mobile phone, and the sound transmitting member is maintained while the built-in speaker is separated from the housing of the IP mobile phone. Since the voice received through the built-in speaker is less likely to reach the built-in microphone in the transmitting unit through the housing of the IP mobile phone, the voice that is uttered can be transmitted to the other party's IP. The phenomenon of returning as an echo sound to the IP mobile phone again via the mobile phone is suppressed, and the deterioration of call quality due to explosion prevention can be prevented.

本発明の一実施形態に係る防爆型IP携帯電話機の背面側から見た分解斜視図を示す。The exploded perspective view seen from the back side of the explosion-proof IP mobile phone concerning one embodiment of the present invention is shown. 同防爆型IP携帯電話機を正面側から見た斜視図を示す。The perspective view which looked at the explosion-proof IP mobile phone from the front side is shown. 同防爆型IP携帯電話機を背面側から見た斜視図を示す。The perspective view which looked at the explosion-proof IP mobile phone from the back side is shown. 同防爆型IP携帯電話機の断面側面図を示す。A sectional side view of the explosion-proof IP mobile phone is shown. 同防爆型IP携帯電話機の内蔵スピーカ部分であって、(a)は、要部拡大断面上面図、(b)は、要部拡大断面側面図、を示す。It is a built-in speaker part of the explosion-proof IP mobile phone, wherein (a) shows an enlarged cross-sectional top view of the main part and (b) shows an enlarged cross-sectional side view of the main part. 別の実施形態に係る防爆型IP携帯電話機の断面側面図を示す。The cross-sectional side view of the explosion-proof IP mobile phone which concerns on another embodiment is shown. 同防爆型IP携帯電話機の内蔵スピーカ部分であって、(a)は、要部拡大断面上面図、(b)は、要部拡大断面側面図、を示す。It is a built-in speaker part of the explosion-proof IP mobile phone, wherein (a) shows an enlarged cross-sectional top view of the main part and (b) shows an enlarged cross-sectional side view of the main part. さらに別の実施形態に係る防爆型IP携帯電話機の断面側面図を示す。Furthermore, the cross-sectional side view of the explosion-proof IP mobile phone which concerns on another embodiment is shown. 同防爆型IP携帯電話機の内蔵スピーカ部分であって、(a)は、要部拡大断面上面図、(b)は、要部拡大断面側面図、を示す。It is a built-in speaker part of the explosion-proof IP mobile phone, wherein (a) shows an enlarged cross-sectional top view of the main part and (b) shows an enlarged cross-sectional side view of the main part.

本発明に係る防爆型IP携帯電話機の一実施形態について、図1〜図4を参照しながら説明する。本実施形態に係る防爆型IP携帯電話機は、IP携帯電話機1と、該IP携帯電話機1を収納するケース本体10、カバー20及び蓋体30を主たる構成とする防爆ケース5とからなる。この防爆ケース5の内部自由空間が20cm3以下とされることにより、防爆型IP携帯電話機は、非点火防爆構造を実現すると共に、300〜400g程度に軽量化されている。 An embodiment of an explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. The explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to this embodiment includes an IP mobile phone 1 and an explosion-proof case 5 that mainly includes a case main body 10 that houses the IP mobile phone 1, a cover 20, and a lid 30. By inner free space of the explosion-proof casing 5 is a 20 cm 3 or less, explosion-proof IP mobile phone, it is possible to realize a non-ignition explosion-proof construction, is lightweight, about 300 to 400 g.

IP携帯電話機(以下、単に「電話機」という)1は、IP(Internet Protocol)ネットワークを通じて音声信号などを送受信して通話する電話機である。電話機1は、無線LANなどの無線通信方式を用いてIPネットワークに接続して通信するもので、既に構築された無線LANネットワークなどを利用して通話を行うことができるだけでなく、データ、画像などを送受信し、その情報を表示部に表示することができるという特徴を有している。   An IP mobile phone (hereinafter simply referred to as “telephone”) 1 is a telephone that makes a call by transmitting and receiving voice signals and the like through an IP (Internet Protocol) network. The telephone 1 communicates by connecting to an IP network using a wireless communication system such as a wireless LAN. The telephone 1 can make a call using a wireless LAN network that has already been established, as well as data, images, and the like. Is transmitted and received, and the information can be displayed on the display unit.

そして、電話機1は、何れも図示しないが、上部側に電波を送受信する送受信部(アンテナ)が内蔵され、表面側に表示部、送話部、受話部、キー操作部が備えられ、側面側に電源スイッチ、タッチ式のボリュームが備えられ、背面側に着信音発生部が備えられ、底面側に充電端子が備えられている。   Although not shown in the figure, the telephone 1 includes a transmission / reception unit (antenna) for transmitting and receiving radio waves on the upper side, a display unit, a transmission unit, a reception unit, and a key operation unit on the front side. Are provided with a power switch and a touch-type volume, a ringing tone generator is provided on the back side, and a charging terminal is provided on the bottom side.

この電話機1を収納するケース本体10は、天面部11、正面部12、一対の側面部13,14によって略箱形に形成され、背面側と底面側に開口部15,16が設けられている。このケース本体10の内寸は、電話機1の外寸とほぼ同じとされ、電話機1の天面部、正面部、側面部がケース本体10の天面部11、正面部12、側面部13,14の各内面と当接するようにされている。   A case body 10 for storing the telephone 1 is formed in a substantially box shape by a top surface portion 11, a front surface portion 12, and a pair of side surface portions 13 and 14, and openings 15 and 16 are provided on the back side and the bottom surface side. . The inner size of the case body 10 is substantially the same as the outer size of the telephone 1, and the top surface portion, front surface portion, and side surface portion of the telephone body 1 are the top surface portion 11, front surface portion 12, and side surface portions 13, 14 of the case main body 10. It is made to contact | abut with each inner surface.

そして、カバー20は、ケース本体10の背面側の開口部15を塞ぎ、両側部がケース本体10の側面部13,14の背面に当接し、ネジなどの締結治具21,21,…によって締結される。尚、図示しないが、カバー20とケース本体10との間にパッキンを介在させ、カバー20とケース本体10との気密性をさらに向上させてもよい。   The cover 20 closes the opening 15 on the back side of the case body 10, and both sides abut against the back of the side surfaces 13, 14 of the case body 10, and are fastened by fastening jigs 21, 21,. Is done. Although not shown, a seal may be interposed between the cover 20 and the case body 10 to further improve the airtightness between the cover 20 and the case body 10.

そして、蓋体30は、ケース本体10の底面側の開口部16を塞ぎ、周縁部がケース本体10の正面部12、側面部13,14及びカバー20の各底面に当接し、電話機1を密封した状態とする。この蓋体30の一方の側部内面には、L字形の爪31が突設され、蓋体30の他方の側部には、回転軸32が貫通し、この回転軸32に係止片33が取り付けられている。   The lid 30 closes the opening 16 on the bottom surface side of the case body 10, and the peripheral edge abuts against the front surface 12, the side surfaces 13, 14 and the bottom surface of the cover 20 to seal the telephone 1. It will be in the state. An L-shaped claw 31 protrudes from the inner surface of one side of the lid 30, and a rotary shaft 32 penetrates through the other side of the lid 30. Is attached.

他方、ケース本体10の一方及び他方の側面部13,14の底面部付近の内面には、それぞれ溝17が形成され、それぞれの溝17,17に蓋体30の爪31と係止片33が係入するようにされている。尚、この爪31や係止片33が電話機1と干渉しないようにするため、ケース本体10の正面部12の内面には、電話機1の底面を支承するスペーサ19が突設されている。   On the other hand, grooves 17 are formed on the inner surfaces of the case body 10 near the bottom surface of one and the other side surfaces 13, 14, and the claws 31 and the locking pieces 33 of the lid 30 are formed in the respective grooves 17, 17. It is supposed to be in attendance. In order to prevent the claw 31 and the locking piece 33 from interfering with the telephone set 1, a spacer 19 that supports the bottom face of the telephone set 1 is provided on the inner surface of the front portion 12 of the case body 10.

そして、ケース本体10の天面部11とカバー20の上部であって、電話機1の送受信部と対向する部位に貫通穴11a,20aが形成され、この貫通穴11a,20aに防爆性能を有する強化ガラスやポリカーボネイトなどから形成された電波透過部材41が嵌め込まれている。   And through hole 11a, 20a is formed in the site | part which is the top | upper surface part 11 of case main body 10, and cover 20, and opposes the transmission / reception part of telephone 1, Tempered glass which has explosion-proof performance in this through hole 11a, 20a. A radio wave transmitting member 41 made of polycarbonate or polycarbonate is fitted.

そして、ケース本体10の正面部12であって、電話機1の表示部と対向する部位に貫通穴12aが形成され、この貫通穴12aに防爆性能を有する強化ガラスやポリカーボネイトなどから形成された透光部材42が嵌め込まれている。   A through hole 12a is formed in the front portion 12 of the case main body 10 at a portion facing the display portion of the telephone 1, and the transparent light formed from tempered glass or polycarbonate having explosion-proof performance in the through hole 12a. The member 42 is fitted.

電波透過部材41を嵌め込む貫通穴11a,20a及び透光部材42を嵌め込む貫通穴12aには、図4に示すように、電波透過部材41及び透光部材42の前面側周縁部を載置するフランジ11b,20b,12bが設けられ、電波透過部材41及び透光部材42が貫通穴11a,20a,12aから脱落しないようにされている。そして、電波透過部材41の外周面と貫通穴11a,20aの内周面との間及び透光部材42の外周面と貫通穴12a内周面との間には、接着剤43が充填され、電波透過部材41及び透光部材42が貫通穴11a,20a,12a内に接着されている。   As shown in FIG. 4, the front side peripheral portions of the radio wave transmitting member 41 and the translucent member 42 are placed in the through holes 11a and 20a into which the radio wave transmitting member 41 is fitted and the through hole 12a in which the translucent member 42 is fitted. Flanges 11b, 20b, and 12b are provided to prevent the radio wave transmitting member 41 and the light transmitting member 42 from falling off the through holes 11a, 20a, and 12a. The adhesive 43 is filled between the outer peripheral surface of the radio wave transmitting member 41 and the inner peripheral surface of the through holes 11a and 20a and between the outer peripheral surface of the translucent member 42 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 12a. The radio wave transmitting member 41 and the light transmitting member 42 are bonded in the through holes 11a, 20a, and 12a.

また、電波透過部材41及び透光部材42の裏面は、ケース本体10及びカバー20の各裏面と同一面又は僅かに窪むようにされ、電話機1と当接しないようにされている。そして、電波透過部材41及び透光部材42の厚さ分だけケース本体10及びカバー20が薄肉とならないように、フランジ11b,20b,12bの周囲で肉盛りされた状態に厚肉とされ、必要な防爆性能を確保することができるようにされている。但し、ケース本体10及びカバー20全体をフランジ11b,20b,12bの周囲と同じ肉厚の厚肉としてもよい。   In addition, the back surfaces of the radio wave transmitting member 41 and the light transmitting member 42 are made to be the same surface as the back surfaces of the case body 10 and the cover 20 or slightly recessed so as not to contact the telephone 1. Further, the case body 10 and the cover 20 are thickened so as to be thickened around the flanges 11b, 20b, and 12b so that the case body 10 and the cover 20 are not thinned by the thickness of the radio wave transmitting member 41 and the light transmitting member 42. It is designed to ensure a high explosion-proof performance. However, the case body 10 and the cover 20 as a whole may have the same thickness as the periphery of the flanges 11b, 20b, and 12b.

また、電波透過部材41を嵌め込む貫通穴11a,20aの内寸は、性能試験において試用される鋼球の外径よりも小さく、この鋼球が電波透過部材41に衝突しないようにされ、あるいは、貫通穴11a,20aが鋼球の外径よりも大きくされるときは、試験に耐えられる強度を有する電波透過部材41が使用される。   Further, the inner dimensions of the through holes 11a and 20a into which the radio wave transmitting member 41 is fitted are smaller than the outer diameter of a steel ball used in the performance test, so that the steel ball does not collide with the radio wave transmitting member 41, or When the through holes 11a and 20a are made larger than the outer diameter of the steel ball, the radio wave transmitting member 41 having a strength that can withstand the test is used.

そして、ケース本体10の正面部12であって、電話機1の送話部及び受話部と対向する部位に貫通穴12c,12dが形成され(図2及び図4参照)、この貫通穴12c,12dに防爆性能を有する音声透過部材44,44が嵌め込まれている。この貫通穴12c,12dは、音声が通過できるだけの小孔とされ、防爆性能に影響がないようにされている。また、音声透過部材44,44は、例えば焼結金網が使用される。この音声透過部材44,44の外周面と貫通穴12c,12dの内周面との間には、シリコンゴムなどによって形成された粒状の弾性部材45が複数箇所に嵌め込まれ、あるいは粘状物が全周に埋め込まれ、音声透過部材44,44が貫通穴12c,12dから脱落しないようにされている。   And through-holes 12c and 12d are formed in the front part 12 of the case main body 10, and the parts facing the transmitting and receiving parts of the telephone set 1 (see FIGS. 2 and 4), and these through-holes 12c and 12d. The sound transmitting members 44 and 44 having explosion-proof performance are fitted into the. These through holes 12c and 12d are small holes through which sound can pass, so that the explosion-proof performance is not affected. For the sound transmitting members 44, 44, for example, a sintered wire mesh is used. Between the outer peripheral surfaces of the sound transmitting members 44 and 44 and the inner peripheral surfaces of the through holes 12c and 12d, granular elastic members 45 formed of silicon rubber or the like are fitted into a plurality of locations, or a viscous material is formed. The sound transmitting members 44 and 44 are embedded in the entire circumference so as not to fall out of the through holes 12c and 12d.

そして、ケース本体10の正面部12であって、電話機1の十字キーや数値・文字キーなどのキー操作部と対向する部位に貫通穴12e,12e,…が形成され、この貫通穴12e,12e,…に防爆性能を有する金属製の押釦46が内外を隔絶しつつ突出・退入自在に嵌め込まれている。この貫通穴12e,12e,…は、十字キーや数値・文字キーと同じ形状とされ、縦横に配列される。   Further, through holes 12e, 12e,... Are formed in the front portion 12 of the case body 10 at portions facing the key operation portions such as the cross key and numeric / character keys of the telephone 1, and the through holes 12e, 12e are formed. ,... Are fitted with a metal push button 46 having explosion-proof performance so as to protrude and retract while isolating the inside and outside. These through holes 12e, 12e,... Have the same shape as the cross key and numerical / character keys, and are arranged vertically and horizontally.

そして、押釦46と電話機1との間には、押釦46の突出・退入に追従する柔軟性のシート47が介在している。このシート47は、耐久性に優れた例えばシリコンゴムによって形成されている。   Between the push button 46 and the telephone 1, a flexible sheet 47 that follows the protrusion / retraction of the push button 46 is interposed. The sheet 47 is made of, for example, silicon rubber having excellent durability.

また、押釦46の裏面には、例えば突起46aが突設され、シート47にはこの突起46aを嵌め込む小孔47aが形成され、押釦46の突起46aがシート47の小孔47aに嵌め込まれ、接着剤(図示せず)によって接着され、押釦46が貫通穴から脱落しないようにされている。従って、押釦46の裏面に鍔部を設けることにより、シート47を省略してもよい。   Further, on the back surface of the push button 46, for example, a protrusion 46a is projected, and a small hole 47a for fitting the protrusion 46a is formed in the sheet 47. The protrusion 46a of the push button 46 is fitted in the small hole 47a of the sheet 47, It is adhered by an adhesive (not shown) so that the push button 46 does not fall out of the through hole. Therefore, the sheet 47 may be omitted by providing a collar on the back surface of the push button 46.

そして、ケース本体10の他方の側面部14であって、電話機1の電源スイッチやタッチ式のボリュームと対向する部位に貫通穴14a,14aが形成され、この貫通穴14a,14aに防爆性能を有する金属製の押釦48,48が内外を隔絶しつつ突出・退入自在に嵌め込まれている。この押釦48,48と電話機1との間には、押釦48,48の突出・退入に追従する柔軟性のシート47が介在している。また、押釦48の裏面には突起(図示せず)が突設され、シートには小孔47aが形成され、この突起が小孔47aに嵌め込まれ、接着剤によって接着され、押釦48が貫通穴14aから脱落しないようにされている。   Then, through holes 14a and 14a are formed in the other side surface portion 14 of the case main body 10 and facing the power switch and the touch-type volume of the telephone 1, and the through holes 14a and 14a have explosion-proof performance. Metal push buttons 48 and 48 are fitted so as to protrude and retract while being isolated from each other. Between the push buttons 48, 48 and the telephone 1, a flexible sheet 47 that follows the protrusion / retraction of the push buttons 48, 48 is interposed. Further, a protrusion (not shown) protrudes from the back surface of the push button 48, a small hole 47a is formed in the sheet, the protrusion is fitted into the small hole 47a, and is adhered by an adhesive. 14a is prevented from falling off.

そして、カバー20が電話機1の着信音発生部と対向する部位に貫通穴20cが形成され、この貫通穴20cに防爆性能を有する音透過部材49が嵌め込まれている(図4参照)。この貫通穴20cは、音が通過できるピンホールのような小孔を複数形成したものとされ、防爆性能に影響がないようにされている。また、音透過部材49は、例えば焼結金網が使用される。この音透過部材49の外周面と貫通穴20cの内周面との間には、シリコンゴムなどによって形成された粒状の弾性部材45が複数箇所に嵌め込まれ、あるいは粘状物が全周に埋め込まれ、音透過部材49が貫通穴20cから脱落しないようにされている。   And the through-hole 20c is formed in the site | part which the cover 20 opposes the ringtone generation | occurrence | production part of the telephone 1, and the sound transmission member 49 which has explosion-proof performance is inserted in this through-hole 20c (refer FIG. 4). The through hole 20c is formed with a plurality of small holes such as pinholes through which sound can pass, so that the explosion-proof performance is not affected. For the sound transmission member 49, for example, a sintered wire mesh is used. Between the outer peripheral surface of the sound transmitting member 49 and the inner peripheral surface of the through hole 20c, granular elastic members 45 formed of silicon rubber or the like are fitted into a plurality of locations, or a viscous material is embedded in the entire periphery. Thus, the sound transmitting member 49 is prevented from falling off the through hole 20c.

ここで、本実施形態に係る防爆型IP携帯電話機の特徴的な部分について、図5を参酌しながら説明する。それは、電話機1の受話部における内蔵スピーカ3が電話機1のハウジング2から外部に露出し、しかも、該内蔵スピーカ3が電話機1のハウジング2から離間した状態を維持しつつ、前記音声透過部材44と対向する位置に配置されることである。また、防爆カバー5(の正面部12)の内面には、貫通穴12dに連通し且つ内蔵スピーカ3を収容可能な大きさの凹部12fが形成され、該凹部12fに内蔵スピーカ3が配置されるようになっている。   Here, characteristic parts of the explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. This is because the built-in speaker 3 in the receiver of the telephone 1 is exposed to the outside from the housing 2 of the telephone 1, and the built-in speaker 3 is kept away from the housing 2 of the telephone 1, while It is arrange | positioned in the position which opposes. A recess 12f is formed on the inner surface of the explosion-proof cover 5 (front portion 12 thereof) so as to communicate with the through hole 12d and accommodate the built-in speaker 3. The built-in speaker 3 is disposed in the recess 12f. It is like that.

さらに詳しくは、内蔵スピーカ3は、凹部12fに配置されるベース50に取り付けられ、該ベース50は、制震材51を介して電話機1のハウジング2に固定されている。このベース50は、例えば金属製や樹脂製といった板状部材であり、適宜箇所が屈曲して一対の脚部を有する。また、この脚部に例えばブチルゴムといった制震材51が取り付けられ、ベース50は、制震材51を介して電話機1のハウジング2に取り付けられる。尚、制震材51のベース50への取り付け、制震材51のハウジング2への取り付けは、接着剤や粘着剤、接着シートや粘着シートなどによって行われる。   More specifically, the built-in speaker 3 is attached to a base 50 disposed in the recess 12 f, and the base 50 is fixed to the housing 2 of the telephone 1 via a vibration damping material 51. The base 50 is a plate-shaped member made of, for example, metal or resin, and has a pair of leg portions that are appropriately bent. Further, a damping material 51 such as butyl rubber is attached to the leg portion, and the base 50 is attached to the housing 2 of the telephone 1 via the damping material 51. Note that the damping material 51 is attached to the base 50 and the damping material 51 is attached to the housing 2 by an adhesive, a pressure-sensitive adhesive, an adhesive sheet, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet, or the like.

内蔵スピーカ3は、電話機1のハウジング2から外部に露出しているため、信号伝達のためのリード線3aがハウジング2の貫通穴2aを通ってハウジング2の内外に跨って配置され、その一端が内蔵スピーカ3に接続され、他端が電話機1内の所定回路に接続される。一例として、市販の電話機において、ハウジングを開けて内蔵スピーカを取り出し、該内蔵スピーカの配線を一旦切断してからリード線をハウジングの内外に通し、このリード線に内蔵スピーカを接続し直すといった方法を採ることができる。   Since the built-in speaker 3 is exposed to the outside from the housing 2 of the telephone 1, a lead wire 3a for signal transmission is disposed across the inside and outside of the housing 2 through the through hole 2a of the housing 2, and one end thereof is Connected to the built-in speaker 3 and the other end is connected to a predetermined circuit in the telephone 1. As an example, in a commercially available telephone, a method of opening the housing and taking out the built-in speaker, once cutting the wiring of the built-in speaker, passing the lead wire into and out of the housing, and reconnecting the built-in speaker to the lead wire Can be taken.

ベース50は、略コ字状を有し、凹んだ部分の内側に内蔵スピーカ3が取り付けられるようになっている。また、その凹んだ部分には、内蔵スピーカ3と対向する箇所に貫通穴50aが形成され、この貫通穴50aを挟んで内蔵スピーカ3が音声透過部材44と対向する。従って、内蔵スピーカ3から受話した音声(音や振動)は、凹部12fから貫通穴50aを通って音声透過部材44を介して貫通穴12dに至り、ここから防爆ケース5の外に出るようになっている。尚、音声透過部材44は、凹部12fと貫通穴12dとの間に配置される都合上、凹部12fと貫通穴12dとの間には、凹部12fよりは小さく、貫通穴12dよりは大きい第二の凹部が形成され、この凹部に音声透過部材44が配置される。   The base 50 has a substantially U-shape, and the built-in speaker 3 is attached inside the recessed portion. In addition, a through hole 50 a is formed in the recessed portion at a position facing the built-in speaker 3, and the built-in speaker 3 faces the sound transmitting member 44 across the through hole 50 a. Accordingly, the voice (sound or vibration) received from the built-in speaker 3 passes through the through hole 50a from the recess 12f to the through hole 12d through the sound transmitting member 44, and comes out of the explosion-proof case 5 from here. ing. Note that the sound transmitting member 44 is disposed between the recess 12f and the through hole 12d, and therefore, between the recess 12f and the through hole 12d, the second is larger than the recess 12f and larger than the through hole 12d. Is formed, and the sound transmitting member 44 is disposed in the recess.

このように、本実施形態に係る防爆型IP携帯電話機によれば、電話機1の内蔵スピーカ3が電話機1のハウジング2から外部に露出し、しかも、該内蔵スピーカ3が電話機1のハウジング2から離間した状態を維持しつつ、音声透過部材44と対向する位置に配置されるため、内蔵スピーカ3から受話した音声(音や振動)は、音声透過部材44を介して防爆ケース5の外に出る一部を除き、防爆ケース5内に閉じ込められるものの、電話機1のハウジング2には伝わりにくくなっている。さらには、内蔵スピーカ3からの音声は、音声透過部材44を介して防爆ケース5の外に出る一部を除き、凹部12f内で隔離されるので、電話機1のハウジング2に伝わりにくくなっている。   Thus, according to the explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to the present embodiment, the built-in speaker 3 of the telephone 1 is exposed to the outside from the housing 2 of the telephone 1, and the built-in speaker 3 is separated from the housing 2 of the telephone 1. The sound (sound and vibration) received from the built-in speaker 3 goes out of the explosion-proof case 5 through the sound transmitting member 44 because the sound transmitting member 44 is disposed at a position facing the sound transmitting member 44 while maintaining the above state. Although it is confined in the explosion-proof case 5 except for the portion, it is difficult to be transmitted to the housing 2 of the telephone 1. Furthermore, since the sound from the built-in speaker 3 is isolated within the recess 12f except for a part that goes out of the explosion-proof case 5 through the sound transmitting member 44, it is difficult for the sound to be transmitted to the housing 2 of the telephone set 1. .

従って、本実施形態に係る防爆型IP携帯電話機によれば、受話した音声が電話機1の内蔵マイクに入力されることが軽減されるため、発された音声が相手方の電話機を経由して再び自身の電話機にエコー音として帰ってくるという現象が抑制され、防爆化に伴う通話品質の劣化を防止することができる。   Therefore, according to the explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to the present embodiment, since the received voice is reduced from being input to the built-in microphone of the telephone 1, the uttered voice is again transmitted via the other party's telephone. The phenomenon of returning to the telephone as an echo sound is suppressed, and it is possible to prevent deterioration in call quality due to explosion prevention.

尚、本発明は、上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。   In addition, this invention is not limited to the said embodiment, A various change is possible in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.

例えば、内蔵スピーカ3を電話機1のハウジング2の外部に配置する構成としては、図6及び図7に示すものも採用可能である。ここでは、ベース50は、密閉された箱形となっており、この内部に内蔵スピーカ3が配置される。凹部12fは、ベース50を収容できるよう、角形に凹んでいる。また、ベース50の一面には、その大きさに相当する大きさ(即ち、凹部12fの開口をほぼ塞ぐ大きさ)とされたシート状の例えばブチルゴムからなる制震材51が取り付けられ、この制震材51が電話機1のハウジング2に取り付けられることにより、電話機1のハウジング2と内部に内蔵スピーカ3を内蔵したベース50とが一体化される。尚、内蔵スピーカ3のリード線3aは、ベース50に小さな孔を開けて、ここを通すようにしている。   For example, as the configuration in which the built-in speaker 3 is arranged outside the housing 2 of the telephone 1, the one shown in FIGS. Here, the base 50 has a sealed box shape, and the built-in speaker 3 is disposed inside the base 50. The recess 12 f is recessed in a square shape so that the base 50 can be accommodated. Further, on one surface of the base 50, a damping material 51 made of a sheet-like material such as butyl rubber having a size corresponding to the size (that is, a size that substantially closes the opening of the recess 12f) is attached. By attaching the seismic material 51 to the housing 2 of the telephone 1, the housing 2 of the telephone 1 and the base 50 having the built-in speaker 3 built therein are integrated. Incidentally, the lead wire 3a of the built-in speaker 3 is made to pass through a small hole formed in the base 50.

また、内蔵スピーカ3を電話機1のハウジング2の外部に配置する別の構成として、図8及び図9に示すものも採用可能である。ここでは、凹部12fは、すり鉢状(開口側ほど拡がるテーパ状)に形成されており、内蔵スピーカ3は、ベース50を介さずに(即ち、間接的ではなく)直接的に音声透過部材44に接触している。凹部12fには、例えばスポンジといった吸音材52が装填されており、これにより、内蔵スピーカ3が位置ずれを起こさないようにしている。   Further, as another configuration in which the built-in speaker 3 is disposed outside the housing 2 of the telephone 1, the one shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 can be employed. Here, the concave portion 12f is formed in a mortar shape (tapered shape that expands toward the opening side), and the built-in speaker 3 is directly attached to the sound transmitting member 44 without passing through the base 50 (that is, not indirectly). In contact. The recess 12f is loaded with a sound absorbing material 52 such as sponge, for example, so that the built-in speaker 3 is not displaced.

吸音材52は、上記実施形態あるいは図6及び図7に示す形態においても適用可能である。また、その他、制震材51の形状、大きさ、配置箇所は本発明の目的の範囲で適宜選択できるし、必ずしも制震材51が必要というわけではない。   The sound absorbing material 52 can also be applied to the above embodiment or the embodiment shown in FIGS. In addition, the shape, size, and location of the damping material 51 can be appropriately selected within the scope of the object of the present invention, and the damping material 51 is not necessarily required.

1…IP携帯電話機、2…ハウジング、2a…貫通穴、3…内蔵スピーカ、3a…リード線、5…防爆ケース、10…ケース本体、11…天面部、11a…貫通穴、11b…フランジ、12…正面部、12a…貫通穴、12b…フランジ、12c,12d…貫通穴、12e…貫通穴、12f…凹部、13,14…側面部、14a…貫通穴、15,16…開口部、17…溝、19…スペーサ、20…カバー、20a…貫通穴、20b…フランジ、20c…貫通穴、21…締結治具、30…蓋体、31…爪、32…回転軸、33…係止片、41…電波透過部材、42…透光部材、43…接着剤、44…音声透過部材、45…弾性部材、46…押釦、46a…突起、47…シート、47a…小孔、48…押釦、49…音透過部材、50…ベース、50a…貫通穴、51…制震材、52…吸音材   DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... IP mobile phone, 2 ... Housing, 2a ... Through-hole, 3 ... Built-in speaker, 3a ... Lead wire, 5 ... Explosion-proof case, 10 ... Case main body, 11 ... Top surface part, 11a ... Through-hole, 11b ... Flange, 12 ... Front part, 12a ... Through hole, 12b ... Flange, 12c, 12d ... Through hole, 12e ... Through hole, 12f ... Recessed part, 13, 14 ... Side face part, 14a ... Through hole, 15, 16 ... Opening part, 17 ... Groove, 19 ... spacer, 20 ... cover, 20a ... through hole, 20b ... flange, 20c ... through hole, 21 ... fastening jig, 30 ... lid, 31 ... claw, 32 ... rotating shaft, 33 ... locking piece, DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 41 ... Radio wave transmission member, 42 ... Light transmission member, 43 ... Adhesive agent, 44 ... Sound transmission member, 45 ... Elastic member, 46 ... Push button, 46a ... Projection, 47 ... Sheet, 47a ... Small hole, 48 ... Push button, 49 ... sound transmitting member, 50 ... base, 5 a ... through hole, 51 ... Damping material, 52 ... sound absorbing material

Claims (5)

送話部、受話部及びキー操作部を備えるIP携帯電話機と、該IP携帯電話機を収納する防爆ケースとからなり、IP携帯電話機の送話部、受話部及びキー操作部と対向する防爆ケースの各部位に貫通穴が形成され、送話部及び受話部と対向する貫通穴に防爆性能を有する音声透過部材が嵌め込まれ、キー操作部に対向する貫通穴に防爆性能を有する押釦が内外を隔絶しつつ突出・退入自在に嵌め込まれる防爆型IP携帯電話機であって、IP携帯電話機の内蔵スピーカをIP携帯電話機のハウジングから外部に露出し、しかも、該内蔵スピーカがIP携帯電話機のハウジングから離間した状態を維持しつつ、音声透過部材と対向する位置に配置されることを特徴とする防爆型IP携帯電話機。   An IP mobile phone including a transmitter, a receiver, and a key operation unit, and an explosion-proof case that houses the IP mobile phone, and an explosion-proof case that faces the transmitter, receiver, and key operation unit of the IP mobile phone. A through hole is formed in each part, and a sound transmission member having explosion-proof performance is fitted into the through-hole facing the transmitting and receiving parts, and a push button having explosion-proof performance is isolated from the inside and outside in the through hole facing the key operation part. An explosion-proof IP mobile phone that is fitted in such a manner that it can be protruded / retracted while the built-in speaker of the IP mobile phone is exposed to the outside from the housing of the IP mobile phone, and the built-in speaker is separated from the housing of the IP mobile phone An explosion-proof IP mobile phone, wherein the explosion-proof IP mobile phone is disposed at a position facing the sound transmitting member while maintaining the above state. 防爆カバーの内面に、受話部と対向する貫通穴に連通し且つ内蔵スピーカを収容可能な大きさの凹部が形成され、該凹部に内蔵スピーカが配置される請求項1に記載の防爆型IP携帯電話機。   2. The explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to claim 1, wherein a recess is formed on the inner surface of the explosion-proof cover so as to communicate with a through-hole facing the receiver and accommodate a built-in speaker, and the built-in speaker is disposed in the recess. Phone. 凹部の開口を塞ぐようにして制震材が配置される請求項2に記載の防爆型IP携帯電話機。   The explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to claim 2, wherein the vibration control material is arranged so as to close the opening of the recess. 内蔵スピーカは、凹部に配置されるベースに取り付けられ、該ベースは、制震材を介してIP携帯電話機のハウジングに固定される請求項2又は3に記載の防爆型IP携帯電話機。   The explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to claim 2 or 3, wherein the built-in speaker is attached to a base disposed in the recess, and the base is fixed to a housing of the IP mobile phone via a vibration control material. 凹部に吸音材が装填される請求項2〜4の何れか1項に記載の防爆型IP携帯電話機。   The explosion-proof IP mobile phone according to any one of claims 2 to 4, wherein a sound absorbing material is loaded in the recess.
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