JP2010141137A - Control device of lighting fixture for vehicle - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To perform derating without raising cost. <P>SOLUTION: A control device of a lighting fixture for vehicle includes an inversion type converter 2 which receives an on off signal from a current control unit 4 and supplies a negative polarity output to LEDs 21-1 to 21-n, a current detector 3 for detecting LED drive current I<SB>L</SB>flowing through the LEDs 21-1 to 21-n, a derating signal generation unit 5 for sending a derating signal I<SB>d</SB>, and a derating control unit 6 for inputting light source drive voltage in an output side of the current detector 3 to a negative input and inputting derating voltage Vr to a positive input, comparing the light source drive voltage with the derating voltage Vr, and sending a derating control signal having a fixed capacity to the current control unit 4. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a control device for a vehicular lamp, and relates to a control device for a vehicular lamp that controls lighting of a semiconductor light source composed of a semiconductor light emitting element.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, as a vehicular lamp, one using a semiconductor light emitting element such as a light emitting diode (LED) as a semiconductor light source is known. Some of them are equipped with a control device for controlling the lighting of the lamp. As this derating, temperature derating, battery voltage derating (+ B derating) and the like are known.

  A control device that takes temperature derating into account, for example, sets the magnitude of the output to a predetermined magnitude based on the temperature control information of the current control section that controls the output supplied to the LED from the power supply section And a derating control unit that sends out a derating signal for the purpose (see, for example, Patent Document 1). There are two types of power supply units that supply a positive output and ones that supply a negative output, and an inverting power supply unit (inverting converter) is known as a typical example of supplying a negative output.

  Hereinafter, an example of a control device using an inverting converter as a power supply unit will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 6 and 7.

As shown in FIG. 6, the control device 100 includes an inverting converter 102, a current detection unit 103, a current control unit 104 that controls the negative output of the inverting converter 102, and a derating signal (derating current) I _d. a derating signal generator 105 for generating a derating control unit 106 for sending a derating control signal (output voltage information V ₀₎ to the current control unit 104, a positive voltage generating circuit 107, a negative voltage generating circuit 108 It is configured with.

The current detection unit 103 includes a shunt resistor R _SH and NPN transistors 111 and 112. A resistor R20 and a resistor R21 are connected to the emitter and collector of the NPN transistor 111, respectively, and a resistor R22 is connected to the collector of the NPN transistor 112. The light source drive voltage that is the light source drive current detection signal on the output side of the current detector 103 is (−V ₀ ). The output voltage (−V ₀ ) and the output voltage information V ₀ are the same in magnitude, but opposite in polarity.

  The current control unit 104 includes a comparator 114 and a PWM comparator 115. The negative input of the comparator 114 is connected to the output of the inverting amplifier 113, and the positive input is connected to the reference voltage power supply 116. The output of the PWM comparator 115 is connected to the gate of the PMOS transistor 110 of the inverting converter 102.

The derating signal generator 105 includes an operational amplifier 117, a thermistor (temperature sensor) 118 that detects a temperature in the lamp chamber and generates a detection voltage (−V _d ) corresponding to the temperature change, a Zener diode ZD10, a diode D11, and a resistor R25. , R26. The positive input of the operational amplifier 117 is connected to the thermistor 118 and the anode of the Zener diode ZD10, the negative input is connected to the output side of the current detector 103 via the resistor R25, and the output is connected to the cathode of the diode D11. The anode of the diode D11 is connected to the output side of the current detection unit 103 via the resistor R25.

  The derating control unit 106 includes an inverting amplifier 113 and resistors R23 and R24. The negative input of the inverting amplifier 113 is connected to one end of the resistor R24, and the output is connected to the other end of the resistor R24.

  Below, the temperature derating in the control apparatus 100 is demonstrated.

When the temperature of the lamp chamber increases, the resistance value in the thermistor 118 decreases as the temperature increases. When the resistance value in the thermistor 118 decreases, the detection voltage (−V _d ) decreases.

Since the negative voltage (−Vcc) generated by the negative voltage generation circuit 108 is used as a sensing voltage necessary for operating the thermistor 118, the polarity of the detection voltage (−V _d ) of the thermistor 118 is negative. ing.

FIG. 7 is a graph showing changes in the LED drive current I _L , the detection voltage (−V _d ) absolute value | V _d |, and the derating current I _d with respect to the thermistor temperature (° C.). 7 is described using the absolute value | V _d | of the detection voltage (−V _d ) and the absolute value | V ₀ | of the output voltage (−V ₀ ) of the current detection circuit 103. To do. As shown in the area A of FIG. 7, the decrease in the detection voltage (−V _d ) is the same as the increase in the detection voltage V _d . The output voltage information V ₀ is always constant regardless of the temperature of the thermistor.

The operation of sucking the derating current I _d by the operational amplifier 117 is not started until the temperature of the lamp chamber rises and the detection voltage V _d becomes equal to or higher than the output voltage V ₀ of the current detection circuit 103 (A region in FIG. 7). When the temperature of the lamp chamber rises and the detection voltage V _d becomes larger than the output voltage V ₀ of the current detection circuit 103, the operation of sucking the derating current I _d by the operational amplifier 117 is started, and the derating current I _d is directed to the operational amplifier 117. Start to flow. Accordingly, the LED drive current _IL is decreased and temperature derating is started (B region in FIG. 7).

Further when the temperature rises and the detection voltage V _d becomes equal to the ON voltage of the Zener diode ZD10, the detection voltage V _d is clamped (fixed) on-voltage of the Zener diode ZD10. Therefore, the derating current _Id is constant, and the LED driving current _IL is also constant (C region in FIG. 7).

JP 2004-276738 A

In the prior art described above, since it is necessary to detect the voltage V _d to be input to the positive input of the operational amplifier when the derated to a negative voltage, a negative voltage as the sensing voltage of the power supply voltage and the thermistor 118 of the operational amplifier 117 Necessary.

  Therefore, in order to perform LED lighting control in consideration of derating using the inverting converter 102, a negative voltage generation circuit 108 that generates a negative voltage is required, resulting in an increase in cost.

  Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to perform derating without causing an increase in cost.

  An apparatus for controlling a vehicle lamp according to an aspect of the present invention detects an on-off signal from a current control unit and supplies a negative output to a semiconductor light source, and a light source driving current flowing through the semiconductor light source. A current detection unit that outputs a light source drive current detection signal, a derating signal generation unit that sends out a derating signal, and a light source drive current detection signal output from the current detection unit is input to an inverting input to input the derating signal A derating control unit that inputs a derating voltage to a non-inverting input, compares the light source driving voltage with the derating voltage, and sends a derating control signal having a constant magnitude to the current control unit. It is a thing.

  Accordingly, the light source driving current flowing through the semiconductor light source decreases as the derating voltage of the derating signal increases.

  The control device for a vehicle lamp according to the present invention includes an inverted power supply unit that receives an on / off signal from a current control unit and supplies a negative output to a semiconductor light source, and detects a light source drive current flowing in the semiconductor light source to detect a light source drive current. A current detection unit that outputs a signal, a derating signal generation unit that sends out a derating signal, and a light source driving current detection signal output from the current detection unit is input to an inverting input, and the derating voltage of the derating signal is set A derating control unit that inputs to a non-inverting input, compares the light source driving voltage with the derating voltage, and sends a derating control signal having a constant magnitude to the current control unit. .

  Therefore, since a negative voltage generation circuit for generating a negative voltage is not required, derating can be performed without increasing the manufacturing cost.

  In the invention described in claim 2, a temperature sensor for detecting a temperature in the lamp is provided in the derating signal generator, and a temperature rise in the lamp detected by the temperature sensor is detected. Since the light source driving current is decreased in proportion to the light source, the LED driving current can be decreased as the temperature of the lamp chamber rises.

  In the invention described in claim 3, the derating signal generator is provided with a function of detecting a battery voltage, and the value of the derating voltage increases as the battery voltage decreases. Battery derating (+ B derating) can be performed in which the light source driving current is reduced as the number decreases.

  In the invention described in claim 4, since the derating signal generation unit has a derating voltage value limiting unit for setting a lower limit value of the light source driving current, the derating voltage is the derating voltage value limiting unit. Clamped (fixed) with on-voltage. Accordingly, since the derating voltage is constant, the light source driving current can be set.

  Below, the control apparatus of the vehicle lamp which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. The control device 1 according to the first embodiment is a device that controls lighting of LEDs in consideration of temperature derating.

  As shown in FIG. 1, the control device 1 includes an inverting converter 2 as an inverting power supply unit, a current detection unit 3, a current control unit 4, a derating signal generation unit 5, and a derating control unit 6. And a positive voltage generation circuit 7.

  The inverting converter 2 includes a PMOS transistor 10, capacitors C1 and C2, a coil L1, and a diode D1, and receives an on / off signal from the current control unit 4, and outputs negative electrodes as LEDs 21-1 to 21- as semiconductor light sources. n (n is an integer of 1 or more).

The current detection unit 3 includes a shunt resistor R _SH and NPN transistors 11 and 12, and detects a light source driving current (LED driving current I _L ) flowing through the LEDs 21-1 to 21-n. A resistor R1 and a resistor R2 are connected to the emitter and collector of the NPN transistor 11, respectively, and a resistor R3 is connected to the collector of the NPN transistor 12. The output voltage (light source drive voltage) on the output side of the current detector 3 is (−V ₀ + Vr), Vr is the input voltage of the positive input of the inverting amplifier 13 of the derating controller 6, and V ₀ will be described later. This is the output of the derating control signal (output voltage information V ₀ ), the magnitude of (−V ₀ ) is the same as that of the output voltage information V ₀ , and the polarity is reversed (negative polarity).

  The current control unit 4 includes a comparator 14 and a PWM comparator 15, and sends a PWM signal to the gate of the PMOS transistor 10 to control the negative output of the inverting converter 2. The negative input of the comparator 14 is connected to the output of the inverting amplifier 13, and the positive input is connected to the reference voltage power supply 16. The output of the PWM comparator 15 is connected to the gate of the PMOS transistor 10 of the inverting converter 2.

Derating signal generator 5, Di to set the lower limit of the thermistor (temperature sensor) 18, LED drive current I _L to the operational amplifier 17 detects the temperature of the lamp chamber to generate a detection voltage V _d corresponding to the temperature change A zener diode ZD1 serving as a rating voltage value limiting unit, resistors R7, R8, R9, and R10, and a power source 19 having a constant voltage Va are configured to generate a derating signal (derating current) _Id and generate the derating current I _d is sent to the derating control unit 6. The positive input of the operational amplifier 17 is connected to the thermistor 18 and the cathode of the Zener diode ZD1, and the negative input is connected to the power source 19 through the resistor R9 and to one end of the resistor R8. The output of the operational amplifier 17 is connected to the negative input via a resistor R8.

Derating control unit 6, the inverting amplifier 13 is configured to include a resistor R4, R5, R6, and sends the derating control signal to the current control unit 4 to the magnitude of the output voltage information V ₀ constant. The negative input of the inverting amplifier 13 is connected to one end of the resistor R6 and connected to the collector of the NPN transistor 11 of the current detector 3 via the resistor R4, the output is connected to the other end of the resistor R6, and the positive input is the resistor It is connected to one end of R5 and connected to the output of the operational amplifier 17 through a resistor R7. The input voltage (derating voltage) of the positive input of the inverting amplifier 13 is Vr.

Below, the temperature derating in the control apparatus 1 is demonstrated. FIG. 2 is a graph showing changes in the LED driving current I _L , the detection voltage V _d, and the derating voltage Vr with respect to the temperature (° C.) of the thermistor. The output voltage information V ₀ is always constant regardless of the temperature of the thermistor.

When the temperature of the lamp chamber rises, the resistance value in the thermistor 18 decreases as the temperature rises. When the resistance value in the thermistor 18 decreases, the detection voltage _Vd increases.

Since the positive voltage (+ Vcc) is used which is generated by the positive voltage generator 7 as a sensing voltage required to operate the thermistor 18, the polarity of the detection voltage V _d of the thermistor 18 has a positive electrode.

Until the detection voltage V _d temperature of the lamp chamber rises and becomes more than a certain voltage Va derating voltage Vr because derating current I _d from the operational amplifier 17 does not output a 0 (A region in FIG. 2). Therefore, the output voltage of the current detector 3 is (−V ₀ ), and the output voltage information of the inverting amplifier 13 that is a comparison output comparing the output voltage (−V ₀ ) and the derating voltage Vr (= 0) is the V _0. The constant voltage Va is set in advance so as to be equal to or lower than the output voltage V ₀ of the inverting amplifier 13. It is possible to set the starting point of the derating by adjusting the magnitude of the difference between the output voltage V ₀ which the constant voltage Va and an inverting amplifier 13.

When the detection voltage V _d temperature of the lamp chamber is increased is greater than the constant voltages Va, the operational amplifier 17 outputs a voltage corresponding to the difference between the detection voltage V _d and the divided voltage of the constant voltage Va. The discharging operation of the derating current I _d of the difference between the operational amplifier 17 by the output voltage is initiated beginning derating current I _d flows toward the inverting amplifier 13, derating voltage Vr increases. The output voltage of this for the current detector 3 (-V 0 + _Vr), and the voltage drop across the resistor R2 of the current detecting unit 3 is reduced LED drive current I _L decreases and the temperature derating is started (in FIG. 2 B area).

Further when the temperature rises and the detection voltage V _d becomes equal to the ON voltage of the Zener diode ZD1, the detection voltage V _d is clamped (fixed) on-voltage of the Zener diode ZD1. Therefore, derating voltage Vr for derating current I _d is constant is constant, LED drive current I _L is also constant (C region in FIG. 2).

As described above, according to the first embodiment, and the power supply voltage of the operational amplifier 17 since the detection voltage V _d to be input to the positive input of the operational amplifier 17 is a positive voltage when the temperature derating it may be provided only a positive voltage generation circuit 7 to detect a detected voltage V _d does not require a negative voltage as the sensing voltage of the thermistor 18. Therefore, since a negative voltage generation circuit for generating a negative voltage is not required, temperature derating can be performed without increasing the manufacturing cost.

  Below, the control apparatus of the vehicle lamp which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. The control device 30 according to the second embodiment is a device that controls the lighting of the LED in consideration of battery voltage derating (+ B derating).

  As shown in FIG. 3, the control device 30 includes an inverting converter 32, a current detection unit 33, a current control unit 34, a derating voltage generation unit 35, a derating control unit 36, and a positive voltage generation circuit 37. And is configured. Note that the inverting converter 32, the current detection unit 33, the current control unit 34, the derating control unit 36, and the positive voltage generation circuit 37 that constitute the control device 30 are the inverting converter that constitutes the control device 1 shown in FIG. 2, the current detection unit 3, the current control unit 4, the derating control unit 6, and the positive voltage generation circuit 7 have the same configuration, and thus the description thereof is omitted.

Derating voltage generator 35, an operational amplifier 47, resistors R13, R14, R15, R16, R17, R18, is configured with a power 49 of the constant voltages Va, derating signal (derating current) derating based on _{I d} A voltage Vr is generated, and the derating voltage Vr is sent to the derating control unit 36. The negative input of the operational amplifier 47 is connected between a resistor R17 and a resistor R18 as a battery voltage detector, and always detects the battery voltage (+ B voltage). The positive input of the operational amplifier 47 is connected to the power source 49 via the resistor R16 and to one end of the resistor R15. The output of the operational amplifier 47 is connected to the positive input via the resistor R15 and is connected to the positive input of the inverting amplifier 43 via the resistor R14. Input voltage (detection voltage) V _d at the negative input of the operational amplifier 47 is divided by a divided voltage of the battery voltage by the resistor R17 and the resistor R18.

Below, the battery voltage derating in the control apparatus 30 is demonstrated. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing changes in the LED drive current I _L , the detection voltage V _d, and the derating voltage Vr with respect to the battery voltage (volts).

When the battery voltage decreases, the detection voltage V _d with decreasing battery voltage decreases. The polarity of the battery voltage polarity of the detection voltage V _d Since the positive polarity has a positive electrode.

Derating voltage Vr supply operation derating voltage Vr are completely stopped in the operational amplifier 47 to the detection voltage V _d the battery voltage is decreased is smaller than the constant voltage Va is 0. Therefore, the output voltage of the current detector 33 is (−V ₀ ), and the output voltage information of the inverting amplifier 13 that is a comparison output comparing the output voltage (−V ₀ ) and the derating voltage Vr (= 0) is V ₀ becomes LED drive current _{I L} is constant (a region in FIG. 4). The output voltage information V ₀ is always constant regardless of the battery voltage.

When the detection voltage V _d battery voltage further decreases and becomes smaller than the constant voltages Va, the operational amplifier 47 outputs a voltage (differential voltage) corresponding to the difference between the divided voltage and the detection voltage V _d of the constant voltage Va is the difference Since the voltage gradually increases, the derating voltage Vr also increases. Therefore, the output voltage of the current detector 33 becomes (−V ₀ + Vr), the voltage drop on the output side of the current detector 33 increases, the LED drive current _IL decreases, and the battery voltage derating is started (FIG. 4). B area).

As described above, according to this second embodiment, the negative as the power supply voltage of the operational amplifier 17 since the detection voltage V _d to be input to the negative input is positive voltage of the operational amplifier 47 when performing derating without requiring a voltage in order to detect a detection voltage V _d may be provided only a positive voltage generation circuit 7. Therefore, since a negative voltage generation circuit for generating a negative voltage is not required, battery voltage derating can be performed without increasing the manufacturing cost.

  Below, the control apparatus of the vehicle lamp which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention is demonstrated. As shown in FIG. 5, the control device 60 according to the third embodiment is configured to change the voltage value of the control voltage Vr input to the positive input of the inverting amplifier 73 of the voltage control unit 66 by on / off control by the switching unit 68. It is an apparatus which controls the light control of LED71-1 to 71-n by controlling.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the control device 60 includes an inverting converter 62, a current detection unit 63, a current control unit 64, a current setting unit 65, a voltage control unit 66, and a positive voltage generation circuit 67. Configured. Note that the inverting converter 62, the current detection unit 63, the current control unit 64, the voltage control unit 66, and the positive voltage generation circuit 67 that configure the control device 60 are the inverting converter 32 that configures the control device 30 illustrated in FIG. 3. The current detection unit 33, the current control unit 34, the derating control unit 36, and the positive voltage generation circuit 37 have the same configuration, and a description thereof will be omitted.

  The current setting unit 65 includes an operational amplifier 77, resistors R23, R24, R25, R26, and a switching unit 68. The switching unit 68 includes an NPN transistor 78 and resistors R27 and R28, and a dimming signal is input to the base of the NPN transistor 78 via the resistor R27.

The operational amplifier 77 is input to the positive input of the inverting amplifier 73 of the voltage control unit 66 as the divided voltage V _d which is divided by the resistor R25 resistor R26 is an output control voltage Vr.

When the dimming signal based on the low level of the NPN transistor 78 is input NPN transistor 78 is turned off, the control voltage Vr is generated in the non-inverting input of the inverting amplifier 73, LED drive current I _L decreases. Base when the dimming signal of a high level is input NPN transistor 78 is turned on to the control voltage Vr 0 next to the LED driving current _{I L} of the NPN transistor 78 is increased.

  Therefore, according to the third embodiment, the switching function of the switching device 68 described above has the following effects.

When the LEDs 71-1 to 71-n are used for, for example, a positioning lamp (clearance lamp) that functions as a vehicle width lamp and a daytime running lamp that lights in a time zone other than nighttime and exhibits a sign function, daytime running lamp requires a large LED drive current I _L will require a small LED drive current I _L for positioning the lamp.

Therefore, if a high-level dimming signal is output to the base of the NPN transistor 78 while the daytime running lamp is lit, the LED drive current _IL increases as described above. Control can be performed. If a low-level dimming signal is output to the base of the NPN transistor 78 while the positioning lamp is lit, the LED drive current _IL is reduced as described above, so that appropriate dimming control of the positioning lamp can be performed. .

  Each of the above-described embodiments is merely an example of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention can be implemented with various modifications without departing from the gist thereof.

It is the figure which showed the structure of the control apparatus of the vehicle lamp which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. LED drive current I _L for the temperature of the thermistor _is a diagram showing a change in the detected voltage V _d and derating voltage Vr. It is the figure which showed the structure of the control apparatus of the vehicle lamp which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. LED drive current I _L to the battery _voltage, which is a view showing a change of the detected voltage V _d and derating voltage Vr. It is the figure which showed the structure of the control apparatus of the vehicle lamp which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. It is the figure which showed the structure of the control apparatus of the conventional vehicle lamp. Is a view showing a change in and derating current _{I d} | _{V d} | LED drive current _{I L} for the thermistor temperature (° C.), the absolute value of the detected voltage (-V _d).

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1, 30 ... Control apparatus, 2, 32 ... Inverting converter, 3, 33 ... Current detection part, 4, 34 ... Current control part, 5, 35 ... Derating signal generation part, 6, 36 ... Derating control part, 18 ... Thermistor, 21-1 to 21-n, 51-1 to 51-n ... LED

Claims (4)

An inverting power supply unit that receives an on / off signal from the current control unit and supplies a negative output to the semiconductor light source;
A current detection unit that detects a light source driving current flowing in the semiconductor light source and outputs a light source driving current detection signal;
A derating signal generator for sending a derating signal;
A light source driving current detection signal output from the current detection unit is input to an inverting input, a derating voltage of the derating signal is input to a non-inverting input, the light source driving voltage and the derating voltage are compared, and a constant And a derating control unit that sends a derating control signal having a magnitude to the current control unit. A temperature sensor for detecting the temperature in the lamp is provided in the derating signal generation unit,
2. The vehicle according to claim 1, wherein the value of the derating voltage is increased in proportion to a temperature increase in the lamp detected by the temperature sensor, and the light source driving current is decreased. Lamp control device. A battery voltage detection unit for detecting a battery voltage is provided in the derating signal generation unit,
The value of the derating voltage is increased in accordance with a decrease in the voltage value of the battery voltage detected by the battery voltage detector, and the light source driving current is decreased. Control device for vehicular lamp. The vehicle lamp control apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the derating signal generation unit includes a derating voltage value limiting unit that sets a lower limit value of the light source driving current.

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