JP2009537965A - 半導体ナノクリスタルを含む発光デバイス - Google Patents
半導体ナノクリスタルを含む発光デバイス Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009537965A JP2009537965A JP2009512073A JP2009512073A JP2009537965A JP 2009537965 A JP2009537965 A JP 2009537965A JP 2009512073 A JP2009512073 A JP 2009512073A JP 2009512073 A JP2009512073 A JP 2009512073A JP 2009537965 A JP2009537965 A JP 2009537965A
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- semiconductor nanocrystals
- electrode
- light
- electroluminescent material
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- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical group [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributylphosphine Chemical compound CCCCP(CCCC)CCCC TUQOTMZNTHZOKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FKIZDWBGWFWWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(trimethylsilylselanyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Se][Si](C)(C)C FKIZDWBGWFWWOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMDCDZDSJKQVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(trimethylsilyltellanyl)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)[Te][Si](C)(C)C VMDCDZDSJKQVBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZAKSIRCIOXDVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl(selanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(=[Se])(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC ZAKSIRCIOXDVPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PIOZWDBMINZWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioctyl(sulfanylidene)-$l^{5}-phosphane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCP(=S)(CCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCC PIOZWDBMINZWGJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K11/00—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials
- C09K11/08—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials
- C09K11/56—Luminescent, e.g. electroluminescent, chemiluminescent materials containing inorganic luminescent materials containing sulfur
- C09K11/562—Chalcogenides
- C09K11/565—Chalcogenides with zinc cadmium
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10H—INORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES HAVING POTENTIAL BARRIERS
- H10H20/00—Individual inorganic light-emitting semiconductor devices having potential barriers, e.g. light-emitting diodes [LED]
- H10H20/80—Constructional details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B33/00—Electroluminescent light sources
- H05B33/12—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces
- H05B33/14—Light sources with substantially two-dimensional radiating surfaces characterised by the chemical or physical composition or the arrangement of the electroluminescent material, or by the simultaneous addition of the electroluminescent material in or onto the light source
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】図1
Description
本出願は、2007年5月18日出願の米国出願第11/750,824号、及び2006年5月21日出願の米国仮出願第60/747,806号に対する優先権を主張するものである。各仮特許出願の全体を引用により取り込む。
本発明は、半導体ナノクリスタルを含む発光デバイスに関するものである。
(連邦政府による資金提供を受けた開発研究)
米国政府は、PECASEからのGrant No. 6896872及びCMSE: IRG-3からのGrant No. 6984037に従って、本発明において特定の権利を有することがある。
発光デバイスは、例えば、ディスプレイ(例えば、フラットパネルディスプレイ)、スクリーン(例えば、コンピュータスクリーン)、及び照明を必要とする他の物品で使用され得る。したがって、発光デバイスの輝度は、デバイスの重要な特徴である。また、低い動作電圧及び高い効率が、発光デバイスを製造する実現性を改善することができる。多くの用途で、長いデバイス寿命が望まれる。
一般に、発光デバイスは、複数の半導体ナノクリスタルを含むことができる。半導体ナノクリスタルは、任意選択で有機配位子で修飾された、例えば直径1〜15nmの無機半導体粒子であってよい。ナノクリスタルは、強い量子閉じ込め効果を示すことがあり、この効果は、ナノクリスタルのサイズ及び組成で調整可能な電子的及び光学的特性を有する複合ヘテロ構造を作り出すボトムアップ化学的手法を設計する際に利用され得る。
エレクトロルミネッセンス材料を層として配置することができる。誘電体材料を、エレクトロルミネッセンス材料に隣接する少なくとも一つの層として配置することができる。複数の半導体ナノクリスタルを層として配置することができ、これは、任意選択で、エレクトロルミネッセンス材料に隣接していてよい。複数の半導体ナノクリスタルは、エレクトロルミネッセンス材料中に分散することもできる。
本発明の他の特徴、目的、及び利点は、説明及び図面から、且つ特許請求の範囲から明らかになろう。
発光デバイスは、デバイスの二つの電極を分離する二つ以上の層を含むことができる。層は、電極と発光層との間に挿間された誘電体層を含むことができる。電圧が電極間に印加されるとき、励起子がエレクトロルミネッセンス材料上に生成され得る。次いで、励起子が再結合して、光を放射する。エレクトロルミネッセンス材料は、発光波長又は線幅など、その発光特性に関して選択することができる。エレクトロルミネッセンス材料は、広バンドギャップ材料であってよい。
他の実施態様は、添付の特許請求の範囲の範囲内にある。
Claims (36)
- 第一電極と;
第二電極と;
エレクトロルミネッセンス材料と;
前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料と少なくとも一つの電極との間に配設された誘電体材料と;
前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料からエネルギーを受け取るように配置された複数の半導体ナノクリスタルと
を備える、発光デバイス。 - 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、前記第一電極と前記第二電極との間に配設される、請求項1記載の発光デバイス。
- 前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料が、層として配置される、請求項1記載の発光デバイス。
- 前記誘電体材料が、前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料に隣接する少なくとも一つの層として配置される、請求項3記載の発光デバイス。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、層として配置される、請求項4記載の発光デバイス。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料に隣接する層として配置される、請求項4記載の発光デバイス。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料中に分散される、請求項4記載の発光デバイス。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、単色の光を放射するように選択される、請求項1記載の発光デバイス。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、複数の異なる色の光を放射するように選択される、請求項1記載の発光デバイス。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、白色光を放射するように選択される、請求項9記載の発光デバイス。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、可視光を放射するように選択される、請求項1記載の発光デバイス。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、赤外光を放射するように選択される、請求項13記載の発光デバイス。
- デバイスを製造する方法であって、
第一電極の上に誘電体材料を堆積すること;
前記第一電極の上にエレクトロルミネッセンス材料を堆積すること;
前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料からエネルギーを受け取るような構成で複数の半導体ナノクリスタルを堆積すること;及び
前記第一電極と、前記誘電体材料と、前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料と、前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルとの上に第二電極を配置すること
を含み、
前記誘電体材料が、前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料と少なくとも一つの電極との間に配設される、前記方法。 - 前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料からエネルギーを受け取るような構成で複数の半導体ナノクリスタルを堆積することが、前記第一電極の上に前記ナノクリスタルを堆積することを含む、請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料を堆積することが、層を形成することを含む、請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記誘電体材料が、前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料に隣接する少なくとも一つの層として配置される、請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルを堆積することが、層を形成することを含む、請求項16記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルを堆積することが、前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料に隣接する層を形成することを含む、請求項16記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルを堆積することが、前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料中に前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルを分散することを含む、請求項16記載の方法。
- 前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料中に前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルを分散することが、前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルと前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料とを溶媒中に溶解することを含む、請求項19記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、単色の光を放射するように選択される、請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、複数の異なる色の光を放射するように選択される、請求項13記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、白色光を放射するように選択される、請求項21記載の方法。
- 光を発生する方法であって、
第一電極と; 第二電極と; エレクトロルミネッセンス材料と; 前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料と少なくとも一つの電極との間に配設された誘電体材料と; 前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料からエネルギーを受け取るように配置された複数の半導体ナノクリスタルとを含むデバイスを提供すること;及び
前記第一電極と前記第二電極との間に光発生電位を印加すること
を含む、前記方法。 - 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、前記第一電極と前記第二電極との間に配設される、請求項24記載の方法。
- 前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料が、層として配置される、請求項24記載の方法。
- 前記誘電体材料が、前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料に隣接する少なくとも一つの層として配置される、請求項26記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、層として配置される、請求項27記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料に隣接する層として配置される、請求項27記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、前記エレクトロルミネッセンス材料中に分散される、請求項27記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、単色の光を放射するように選択される、請求項24記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、単色の光を放射するように選択される、請求項27記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、複数の異なる色の光を放射するように選択される、請求項24記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、白色光を放射するように選択される、請求項24記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、可視光を放射するように選択される、請求項24記載の方法。
- 前記複数の半導体ナノクリスタルが、赤外光を放射するように選択される、請求項24記載の方法。
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PCT/US2007/012041 WO2008088367A2 (en) | 2006-05-21 | 2007-05-21 | Light emitting device including semiconductor nanocrystals |
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WO2008088367A2 (en) | 2008-07-24 |
EP2038908A2 (en) | 2009-03-25 |
US8941299B2 (en) | 2015-01-27 |
EP2038908A4 (en) | 2010-09-01 |
CN101490785A (zh) | 2009-07-22 |
US20080074050A1 (en) | 2008-03-27 |
EP2038908B1 (en) | 2021-07-07 |
JP5452218B2 (ja) | 2014-03-26 |
WO2008088367A3 (en) | 2008-10-02 |
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