JP2009535382A - 中和された酸基含有ポリマーおよびその使用 - Google Patents
中和された酸基含有ポリマーおよびその使用 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009535382A JP2009535382A JP2009508351A JP2009508351A JP2009535382A JP 2009535382 A JP2009535382 A JP 2009535382A JP 2009508351 A JP2009508351 A JP 2009508351A JP 2009508351 A JP2009508351 A JP 2009508351A JP 2009535382 A JP2009535382 A JP 2009535382A
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- Prior art keywords
- acid
- polymer
- alkyl
- meth
- group
- Prior art date
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- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 222
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 72
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 alkyl diethanolamine Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 205
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 165
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 45
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 37
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 31
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 27
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(CCO)CCO GSEJCLTVZPLZKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Substances [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000002843 carboxylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N aminomethyl propanol Chemical group CC(C)(N)CO CBTVGIZVANVGBH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-methylethanolamine Chemical compound CNCCO OPKOKAMJFNKNAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-dimethylaminoethanol Chemical compound CN(C)CCO UEEJHVSXFDXPFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl diethanolamine Chemical compound OCCN(C)CCO CRVGTESFCCXCTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
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- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 74
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- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 23
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 22
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- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 16
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- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 15
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 15
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 15
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 14
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 239000008266 hair spray Substances 0.000 description 14
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 14
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- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 13
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N neopentyl glycol Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)CO SLCVBVWXLSEKPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 11
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 11
- IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N isocyanate group Chemical group [N-]=C=O IQPQWNKOIGAROB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 150000002763 monocarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 239000002453 shampoo Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 11
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 10
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 229920000909 polytetrahydrofuran Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 125000000467 secondary amino group Chemical group [H]N([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 10
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
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- 150000004985 diamines Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 9
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 9
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940083542 sodium Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 9
- VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 17β-estradiol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@H](CC4)O)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VOXZDWNPVJITMN-ZBRFXRBCSA-N 0.000 description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000001361 adipic acid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000011037 adipic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 125000005442 diisocyanate group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 8
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- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 8
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000006210 lotion Substances 0.000 description 8
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002562 thickening agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
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- NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophorone diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(N=C=O)CC(C)(CN=C=O)C1 NIMLQBUJDJZYEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
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- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,6-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=C(N=C=O)C=CC=C1N=C=O RUELTTOHQODFPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000015961 tonic Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001256 tonic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960000716 tonics Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GKXZMEXQUWZGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N tribromo(chloro)methane Chemical compound ClC(Br)(Br)Br GKXZMEXQUWZGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricaprin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCC LADGBHLMCUINGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tridecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCN ABVVEAHYODGCLZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005040 tridecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000002889 tridecyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000005691 triesters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001069 triethyl citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethyl citrate Natural products CCOC(=O)C(O)(C(=O)OCC)C(=O)OCC VMYFZRTXGLUXMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013769 triethyl citrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphenylmethane Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 AAAQKTZKLRYKHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K tris(lactato)aluminium Chemical compound CC(O)C(=O)O[Al](OC(=O)C(C)O)OC(=O)C(C)O VXYADVIJALMOEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000009281 ultraviolet germicidal irradiation Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYGHKJQHDXSHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N undec-10-en-1-amine Chemical compound NCCCCCCCCCC=C PYGHKJQHDXSHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N undecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCN QFKMMXYLAPZKIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005065 undecenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCCCCCCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 229960002703 undecylenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003672 ureas Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003774 valeryl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004034 viscosity adjusting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007762 w/o emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020234 walnut Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010698 whale oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010497 wheat germ oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940043810 zinc pyrithione Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L zinc ricinoleate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCC[C@@H](O)C\C=C/CCCCCCCC([O-])=O GAWWVVGZMLGEIW-GNNYBVKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940100530 zinc ricinoleate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;1-oxidopyridine-2-thione Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S.[O-]N1C=CC=CC1=S PICXIOQBANWBIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/72—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds
- A61K8/84—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions otherwise than those involving only carbon-carbon unsaturated bonds
- A61K8/87—Polyurethanes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/30—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds
- A61K8/40—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing organic compounds containing nitrogen
- A61K8/41—Amines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/06—Preparations for styling the hair, e.g. by temporary shaping or colouring
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q5/00—Preparations for care of the hair
- A61Q5/12—Preparations containing hair conditioners
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
【選択図】 なし
Description
- 得られる膜の柔軟な特性のほかに、それらは毛髪のセッティングにも寄与するものでなければならない、
- それらはケラチン表面、特に毛髪への良好な付着性を有していなければならない、
- それらは良好な洗い落とし性を有していなければならない、
- それらは溶媒との良好な相溶性、特にスプレー製剤を作製するための噴射剤との良好な適合性を有していなければならない、
- それらはできるだけ多くの異なる化粧品および薬剤活性成分ならびに助剤との良好な適合性を有していなければならない(得られる製品は安定性、透明性および/または良好なレオロジー特性を有していなければならない)、
- これらのポリマーをベースとしたヘアトリートメント組成物は「フレーキング」作用を示してはならない、
- それらはコンディショニング特性を有し、かつ、毛髪の官能特性を改善する、例えば、毛髪に柔軟さと光沢を付与し、乾燥した後、粘つくことがないかまたはわずかしか粘着しないものでなければならない。
少なくとも15℃のガラス転移温度および12〜150の酸価を有する、
a)分子当たり2個以上の活性水素原子を含む少なくとも1種の化合物、
b)酸または塩の基を含む少なくとも1種のジオール、および
c)少なくとも1種のジイソシアネート
からなるポリウレタン、またはこれらのポリウレタンの塩の化粧品製剤における使用、また医薬製剤における結合剤またはコーティングとしての使用を記載している。
をベースとしたポリウレタンの使用を記載している。そのカルボン酸基の少なくともいくらかは、有機塩基または無機塩基で中和されている。そのジオールは300〜20000の範囲の分子量を有しており、とりわけ、ポリテトラヒドロフランも適切なジオール成分として特定されている。
(a)分子当たり2個以上の活性水素原子を含む1種または複数の化合物と予め反応しておいてよい少なくとも1種のジイソシアネート、および
(b)1つまたは複数の第三、第四もしくはプロトン化した第三アミン窒素原子、第一もしくは第二アミノアルコール、第一もしくは第二ジアミンまたは第一もしくは第二トリアミンを含む少なくとも1種のジオール
からなるカチオン性ポリウレタンおよびポリ尿素、またはこれらのポリウレタンおよびポリ尿素の塩の化粧品製剤および医薬製剤における助剤としての使用を記載している。
A)少なくとも1種のジイソシアネート、
B)
B1)脂肪族および脂環式のポリオール、ポリアミンおよび/またはアミノアルコール、
B2)ポリエーテロールおよび/またはジアミノポリエーテル、
B3)分子当たり少なくとも2個の活性水素原子を有するポリシロキサン、
B4)ポリエステルポリオール、および
その混合物
から選択される、イソシアネート基に対して反応性である少なくとも2つの基を有する少なくとも1種の化合物、ならびに
C)適切な場合、少なくとも1種のジカルボン酸および/またはヒドロキシカルボン酸
からなるオリゴマーまたはポリマーの水溶性または水分散性ポリウレタンを含む化粧品組成物であって、上記オリゴマーが、分子当たり、少なくとも2個のウレタンおよび/または尿素基と、さらに、ヒドロキシル基または第一および/または第二アミノ基から選択される少なくとも2個の他の官能基を含む化粧品組成物を記載している。
a)ポリテトラヒドロフラン、ポリシロキサンおよびその混合物から選択される、分子当たり2個の活性水素原子を有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、
b)少なくとも1種のポリエステルジオール、
c)56〜300の範囲の分子量を有する、分子当たり2個の活性水素原子を含む少なくとも1種の化合物、
d)分子当たり2個の活性水素原子および少なくとも1つのアニオン生成基またはアニオン基を有する少なくとも1種の化合物、
e)少なくとも1種のジイソシアネート
からなる少なくとも1種の水溶性または水分散性のポリウレタンまたはその塩であって、そのポリウレタンが、イオン生成基またはイオン基を有する第一または第二アミン由来の単位を含まないポリウレタンまたはその塩を含む化粧品組成物を記載している。
A)56〜300の範囲の分子量を有する、分子当たり2個の活性水素原子を含む少なくとも1種の化合物、
分子当たり2個の活性水素原子を有する少なくとも1種のポリマー、
分子当たり2個の活性水素原子および少なくとも1つのイオン生成基またはイオン基を有する少なくとも1種の化合物、および
少なくとも1種のジイソシアネート
からなる末端イソシアネート基を有する少なくとも1種の水溶性または水分散性のポリウレタンプレポリマー、
B)ヒドロキシル基、第一および第二アミノ基および/またはカルボキシル基から選択される、イソシアネート基に対して反応性である基を有する少なくとも1種のポリマー
からなる架橋した水溶性または水分散性のポリウレタンまたはその塩、および化粧品における助剤としてのこれらのポリウレタンの使用を記載している。
A)1種のポリマーまたは複数の異なるポリマーからなり、少なくとも1種のポリウレタンを含むポリマー成分であって、その1種のポリマーまたは複数のポリマーの少なくとも1種が少なくとも1種の無機塩基で部分的に中和されており、かつ少なくとも1種の有機塩基で部分的に中和された酸基を有するポリマー成分、および
B)少なくとも1種の化粧品または薬剤として許容される活性成分または助剤
を含む化粧品組成物を提供する。
- 少なくとも1種の無機塩基で部分的に中和され、かつ少なくとも1種の有機塩基で部分的に中和された酸基を有する少なくとも1種のポリウレタンか、または
- 少なくとも1種の無機塩基で少なくとも部分的に中和された酸基を有する少なくとも1種のポリウレタンと、少なくとも1種の有機塩基で少なくとも部分的に中和された酸基を有する少なくとも1種のポリウレタンとの混合物
を含む。
- 式1.aの第一アミン、
R1-NH2 (1.a)
(式中、R1は
a)好ましくは互いに独立に、ヒドロキシ、アシル、アルコキシカルボニル、アルキルアミノカルボニル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールまたはヘタリールから選択される1、2、3、4個または5個以上の基で置換されていてよいアルキルであるか、かつ/または、好ましくはOおよびSから選択されるヘテロ原子を含む1、2、3、4個または5個以上の非隣接ヘテロ原子または基で中断されていてよいアルキル基、
b)好ましくは互いに独立に、以下の基、すなわちアルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキルまたは-CORb(Rbはアルキル、アルコキシまたはNRcRdであり、RcおよびRdは互いに独立に、水素、アルキル、シクロアルキルまたはアリールである)から選択される1、2、3、4個または5個以上によって置換されていてよいシクロアルキル基、
c)シクロアルキルの置換基としてb)に示した基の1、2、3、4個または5個以上によって置換されていてよいビシクロアルキル基、
d)好ましくはO、SおよびNRa(Raは水素、アルキル、アシル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールまたはヘタリールである)から選択され、
適切な場合、好ましくは互いに独立にアルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アミノ、アミノアルキルから選択される1、2、3、4個または5個以上の置換基を有することができる1、2、3、4個または5個以上のヘテロ原子またはヘテロ原子含有基を、その環の大きさに応じて有することができる4〜8員の飽和複素環
である)
- 式1.bの第二アミン、
R2-NH-R3 (1.b)
(式中、
R2およびR3は互いに独立に、R1で与えられた意味を有することができるか、または、
R2およびR3は、それと結合している窒素原子と一緒になって4〜8員の飽和または不飽和複素環を形成しており、その複素環は、好ましくはO、SおよびNRa(Raは水素、アルキル、アシル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールまたはヘタリールである)から選択される1、2、3もしくは4個のヘテロ原子またはヘテロ原子含有基を有することができ、かつ、適切な場合、好ましくは互いに独立に、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アミノ、アミノアルキルから選択される1、2、3、4個または5個以上の置換基を有することができる)
- 式1.cの第三アミン、
NR5R6R7(1.c)
(式中、
R5、R6およびR7は互いに独立に、R1で与えられた意味を有することができるか、または、
R5およびR6は、それと結合している窒素原子と一緒になって4〜8員の飽和または不飽和複素環を形成しており、その複素環はO、SおよびNRa(Raはアルキル、アシル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールまたはヘタリールである)から選択される1、2、3もしくは4個のヘテロ原子またはヘテロ原子含有基を有することができ、かつ、好ましくは互いに独立に、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アミノ、アミノアルキルから選択される1、2、3、4個または5個以上の置換基を任意選択で有することができる)
- 式1.dのジアミン、
mは1〜8の整数であり、
R8、R9、R10およびR11は互いに独立に、水素であるかもしくはR1で与えられた意味を有するか、または
R8およびR9は、それと結合している窒素原子と一緒になって4〜8員の飽和または不飽和複素環を形成しており、その複素環は、好ましくはO、SおよびNRa(Raは水素、アルキル、アシル、シクロアルキル、ヘテロシクロアルキル、アリールまたはヘタリールである)から選択される1、2、3もしくは4個のヘテロ原子またはヘテロ原子含有基を有することができ、かつ、適切な場合、好ましくは互いに独立に、アルキル、アルコキシ、ヒドロキシ、ヒドロキシアルキル、アミノ、アミノアルキルから選択される1、2、3、4個または5個以上の置換基を有することができる)
- 式1.eのポリアミン、
mは1〜100、好ましくは1〜10の整数であり、
R12、R13、R14およびR15は互いに独立に、水素であるかまたはR1で与えられた意味を有し、
R16およびR18はC2〜C6-アルキレン基であり、ただし、n>1である場合、その基R18はC2〜C6-アルキレン基から互いに独立に選択され、
R17はアルキル、アシル、シクロアルキル、アリールまたはアリールアルキルである)
- 式1.fのジアミノポリエーテル、
アルキレンオキシド単位の順序は任意であり、
o、pおよびqは互いに独立に0〜100の整数であり、oとpとqの合計は>0であり、
R19、R20、R21およびR22は互いに独立に、水素であるかまたはR1で与えられた意味を有し、
R23およびR24はC2〜C6-アルキレン基であり、n>1である場合、基R18はC2〜C6-アルキレン基から互いに独立に選択される)
- 式1.gのアルコキシ化アミン、
mは1〜8の整数であり、
R26、R27、R28およびR29は互いに独立に、水素であるかまたはR1で与えられた意味を有し、基R26、R27、R28およびR29の1つ、2つ、3つまたは4つは式-(OCH2CH2)r(OCH(CH3)CH2)s(O(CH2)4)t-の基(アルキレンオキシド単位の順序は任意であり、r、sおよびtは互いに独立に0〜100の整数であり、rとsとtの合計は>0である)である)
である。
a)280超の数平均分子量を有する、イソシアネート基に対して反応性である基を分子当たり少なくとも2つ含む少なくとも1種のポリマーと、
b)分子当たり2個の活性水素原子と少なくとも1つのアニオン生成基またはアニオン基を有する少なくとも1種の化合物と、
c)適切な場合、分子当たり2個の活性水素原子と少なくとも1つのカチオン生成基またはカチオン基を有する少なくとも1種の化合物と、
d)適切な場合、56〜280g/モルの範囲の分子量を有する、イソシアネート基に対して反応性である基を分子当たり少なくとも2つ含む少なくとも1種の化合物と、
e)少なくとも1種のポリイソシアネート
を取り込んだ形で含む少なくとも1種のポリウレタンを含むことが好ましい。
成分a)は、好ましくは約300〜50000、特に好ましくは約400〜40000、特に500〜30000の範囲の数平均分子量を有するポリマーである。使用できるポリマーa)は、例えばポリエステルジオール、ポリカーボネートジオール、ポリエーテロール、ポリシロキサン、α,β-エチレン性不飽和モノマーをベースとしたポリマーおよびその混合物である。
ン;2,4-ジヒドロキシ安息香酸;トリメシン酸;塩化シアヌル;3,3-ビス(3-メチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロインドール、1,4-ビス(4',4''-ジヒドロキシトリフェニル)メチル)ベンゼンが含まれ、特に1,1,1-トリ(4-ヒドロキシフェニル)エタンおよびビス(3-メチル-4-ヒドロキシフェニル)-2-オキソ-2,3-ジヒドロインドールが含まれる。
aおよびbは互いに独立に1〜8であり、
cは2〜1000であり、
RIおよびRIIは互いに独立にアルキル、シクロアルキルまたはアリールであり、
Z1およびZ2は互いに独立に式IIの基であり、
-(OCH2CH2)u(OCH(CH3)CH2)v(O(CH2)4)w-X1-H (II)
ただし、
式IIにおいて、アルキレンオキシド単位の順序は任意であり、
u、vおよびwは互いに独立に0〜500の整数であり、uとvとwの合計は>0であり、
X1はOまたはNRIIIであり、そのRIIIは水素、アルキル、シクロアルキルまたはアリールである)。
cは3〜500、好ましくは5〜250の整数であり、
u1およびu2は互いに独立に2〜500、特に3〜250、特に5〜100である)。
シロキサン単位の順序は任意であり、
基R4はそれぞれ互いに独立にアルキル、シクロアルキルまたはアリールであり、
dは2〜1000の整数であり、
eは2〜100の整数であり、
fは2〜8の整数であり、
Z3は上記で定義した式IIの基である)。
シロキサン単位の順序は任意であり、
dは2〜1000、好ましくは3〜500、特に5〜100の整数であり、
eは2〜100、好ましくは3〜50、特に4〜20の整数であり、
uおよびvは互いに独立に0〜500、好ましくは0〜250の整数であり、uおよびvの合計は≧1、好ましくは≧5、特に≧10である)。
分子当たり2個の活性水素原子および少なくとも1つのアニオン生成基および/またはアニオン基を有する好ましい化合物b)は、例えばカルボキシレート、スルホネートおよび/またはホスフェート基を有する化合物である。成分b)としては、ジメチロールプロパン酸、2,2-ジメチロールブタン酸、およびジメチロールプロパン酸および/または2,2-ジメチロールブタン酸などの2,2-ヒドロキシメチルアルキルカルボン酸を含む混合物などの2,2-ヒドロキシメチルアルキルカルボン酸が特に好ましい。
Rはそれぞれの場合、C2〜C18-アルキレン基であり、MeはNaまたはKである)。
H2N(CH2)w-NH-(CH2)x-COO-M+
H2N(CH2)w-NH-(CH2)x-SO3 -M+
(式中、wおよびxは互いに独立に1〜8、特に1〜6の整数であり、MはLi、NaまたはKである)
および次式の化合物、
H2N(CH2CH2O)y(CH2CH(CH3)O)z(CH2)w-NH-(CH2)x-SO3 -M+
(式中、wおよびxは上記の意味を有し、yおよびzは互いに独立に0〜50の整数であり、2つの変数yまたはzのうちの少なくとも1つは>0である)
を用いることもできる。アルキレンオキシド単位の順序は任意である。最後に挙げた化合物は好ましくは約400〜3000の範囲の数平均分子量を有する。この種の適切な化合物は、例えばRaschig社のPoly ESP520である。
好ましい化合物c)は、分子当たり2個の活性水素原子と少なくとも1つの第三アミノ基および/または四級アンモニウム基を有する化合物である。使用できる化合物c)は、例えば、次の一般式の化合物である:
- RaおよびRbは、C2〜C8-アルキレンであり、それらは同一であっても異なっていてもよく、
- Rc、RfおよびRgは、C1〜C6-アルキル、フェニルまたはフェニル-C1〜C4-アルキルであり、それらは同一であっても異なっていてもよく、
RdおよびReは、HまたはC1〜C6-アルキルであり、それらは同一であっても異なっていてもよく、
oは1、2または3であり、
Xθはクロリド、ブロミド、アイオダイド、C1〜C6-アルキルサルフェートまたはSO4 2-/2である)。メチルジエタノールアミンなどのN-(C1〜C6-アルキル)ジエタノールアミンが特に好ましい。
適切な化合物d)は、例えばジオール、ジアミン、アミノアルコールおよびその混合物である。
適切なポリイソシアネートe)は、2〜5個のイソシアネート基を有する化合物、2〜5の平均個数のイソシアネート基を有するイソシアネートプレポリマーおよびその混合物から選択される。これらには、例えば脂肪族、脂環式ならびに芳香族ジ-、トリ-およびポリイソシアネートが含まれる。適切なジイソシアネートe)は、例えばテトラメチレンジイソシアネート、ヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート(HDI)、2,3,3-トリメチルヘキサメチレンジイソシアネート、1,4-シクロヘキシレンジイソシアネート、イソホロンジイソシアネート(IPDI)、1,4-フェニレンジイソシアネート、2,4-および2,6-トリレンジイソシアネートならびにその異性体混合物(例えば80%の2,4異性体および20%の2,6異性体)、1,5-ナフチレンジイソシアネート、2,4-および4,4'-ジフェニルメタンジイソシアネート(MDI)ならびに4,4'-ジシクロヘキシルメタンジイソシアネート(HMDI)である。適切なトリイソシアネートは、例えばトリフェニルメタン4,4',4''-トリイソシアネートである。上記イソシアネートを多官能ヒドロキシルまたはアミン基含有化合物に付加して得られるイソシアネートプレポリマーおよびポリイソシアネートも適している。ビウレット、アロファネートまたはイソシアヌレート形成によって得られるポリイソシアネートも適している。
Raは水素またはC1〜C8-アルキルであり、
Y1はO、NHまたはNRcであり、
RbおよびRcは互いに独立に、C1〜C30-アルキルまたはC5〜C8-シクロアルキルであり、そのアルキル基はO、SおよびNHから選択される最大で4個の非隣接ヘテロ原子またはヘテロ原子含有基で中断されていてよい)。
アルキレンオキシド単位の順序は任意であり、
kおよびlは互いに独立に0〜1000の整数であり、kとlの合計は少なくとも5であり、
Rdは水素、C1〜C30-アルキルまたはC5〜C8-シクロアルキルであり、
Reは水素またはC1〜C8-アルキルであり、
Y2はOまたはNRfであり、ただしRfは水素、C1〜C30-アルキルまたはC5〜C8-シクロアルキルである)。
- アクリル酸および/またはメタクリル酸、
- 好ましくはメチルメタクリレート、エチルアクリレート、エチルメタクリレート、tert-ブチルアクリレートおよびその混合物から選択される少なくとも1種のC1〜C4-アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、
- 少なくとも1種のC1〜C4-アルキル(メタ)アクリルアミド、および
- 適切な場合、少なくとも1種の架橋剤
を含むことが好ましい。
- アクリル酸および/またはメタクリル酸、
- C1〜C4-アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、C1〜C4-アルキル(メタ)アクリルアミドおよびその混合物から選択される少なくとも1種のモノマー、
- 少なくとも1種のポリエーテルアクリレート、および
- 適切な場合、少なくとも1種の架橋剤
を含む。
- t-ブチルアクリレートおよび/またはエチルアクリレート、および
- アクリル酸および/またはメタクリル酸
を含む。
- 少なくとも1種のC1〜C4-アルキル(メタ)アクリレート、好ましくはt-ブチルアクリレート、
- ビニルピロリドンおよび/またはビニルカプロラクタム、および
- アクリル酸および/またはメタクリル酸
を含む。
i)オイル、脂肪、ワックス、
ii)C6〜C30-モノカルボン酸と、i)とは異なるモノ-、ジ-または三価アルコールのエステル、
iii)飽和非環状および環状炭化水素、
iv)脂肪酸、
v)脂肪アルコール、
vi)噴射用ガス、
ならびにその混合物から選択される。
- 0.2〜10重量%の少なくとも1種の本発明によるポリマー成分、
- 40〜99重量%の水および/またはアルコール、
- 0〜45重量%の少なくとも1種の噴射用ガス、
- 0〜20重量%の少なくとも1種の表面活性化合物、
- 0〜3重量%の少なくとも1種のUV吸収剤、および
- 最大で5重量%の他の成分
を含む。
a)0.1〜10重量%の少なくとも1種の本発明によるポリマー成分、
b)20〜99.9重量%の水および/またはアルコール、
c)0〜70重量%の少なくとも1種の噴射剤、および
d)0〜20重量%の他の成分
を含む。
a)0.1〜10重量%の少なくとも1種の本発明によるポリマー成分、
b)55〜99.8重量%の水および/またはアルコール、
c)5〜20重量%の噴射剤、
d)0.1〜5重量%の乳化剤、および
e)0〜10重量%の他の成分
を含む。
b)80〜99.85重量%の水、
c)0〜30重量%の少なくとも1種のアルコール、特にエタノール、
d)0〜3重量%、好ましくは0.05〜2重量%のゲル形成剤、および
e)0〜20重量%の他の成分。
a)0.05〜10重量%の少なくとも1種の本発明によるポリマー成分、
b)25〜94.95重量%の水、
c)5〜50重量%の界面活性剤、
d)0〜5重量%の他のコンディショナー、および
e)0〜10重量%の他の化粧品成分
を含む。
直鎖ポリウレタンPU1
攪拌機、滴下漏斗、温度計、還流冷却器および窒素雰囲気下で作業するための装置を備えた4ッ口フラスコ中で、690gのメチルエチルケトン中の1モルのポリエステルジオール(Mn=1000g/モル)、2.5モルのジメチロールプロパン酸、1.2モルのネオペンチルグリコールおよび0.85gのDABCO(1,4-ジアザビシクロ[2.2.2]オクタン)を約60℃の温度まで加熱し、攪拌しながら溶解させた。次いで攪拌しながらこの温度で、反応温度が90℃未満に保持されるようにして、5モルのイソホロンジイソシアネートを計り込んだ。次いで、NCO含量が実質的に一定になるまで、反応混合物を約80℃でさらに約3時間後攪拌し、次いで混合物を温度40℃まで放冷した。得られたポリウレタンを表2の中和剤で中和した。次いで溶媒を減圧下、40℃で留去させた。スプレー乾燥によって粉末状の生成物が得られる。
攪拌機、滴下漏斗、温度計、還流冷却器および窒素雰囲気下で作業するための装置を備えた4ッ口フラスコ中で、0.5モルのポリテトラヒドロフラン(Mn=1000g/モル)、0.3モルのトリメチロールプロパン、2.7モルのジメチロールプロパン酸、1.5モルのネオペンチルグリコールおよび0.85gのDABCOを、690gのメチルエチルケトン中で約60℃の温度で攪拌しながら加熱して溶解させた。すべての成分が溶解したら直ちに、1モルのヘキサメチレンジイソシアネートと4モルのイソホロンジイソシアネートの混合物を、反応温度が90℃未満に保持されるようにして、攪拌しながらこの温度で計り込んだ。次いで、NCO含量が実質的に一定になるまで、反応混合物を約80℃でさらに約3時間後攪拌し、次いで混合物を温度40℃まで放冷した。得られたポリウレタンを表2の中和剤で中和した。次いで溶媒を減圧下、40℃で留去させた。スプレー乾燥によって粉末状の生成物が得られる。
表1に記載のポリウレタンを表2の中和剤で中和した。これらは表2にまとめた以下の機械的特性を有している。
適用例1
VOC80エアロゾルヘアスプレー [%]
実施例番号4のポリマー成分(25%濃度の溶液) 12.00
水 8.00
ジメチルエーテル 40.00
エタノール 40.00
他の添加剤:シリコーン、香料、消泡剤...
この適用例は、実施例番号6、8、9、12、13、14および15のポリマー成分を用いて繰り返すことができる。それぞれの場合、良好な特性を有するVOC80エアロゾルヘアスプレーが得られる。
VOC55エアロゾルヘアスプレー [%]
実施例番号4のポリマー成分(25%濃度の溶液) 12.00
水 33.00
ジメチルエーテル 40.00
エタノール 15.00
他の添加剤:シリコーン、香料、消泡剤...
この適用例は、実施例番号6、8、9、12、13、14および15のポリマー成分を用いて繰り返すことができる。それぞれの場合、良好な特性を有するVOC55エアロゾルヘアスプレーが得られる。
VOC55エアロゾルヘアスプレー [%]
実施例番号4のポリマー成分(25%濃度の溶液) 10.00
Ultrahold Strong(BASF) 1.00
水 34.00
ジメチルエーテル 40.00
エタノール 15.00
+AMP pH8.3まで
他の添加剤:シリコーン、香料、消泡剤...
この適用例は、実施例番号6、8、9、12、13、14および15のポリマー成分を用いて繰り返すことができる。それぞれの場合、良好な特性を有するVOC55エアロゾルヘアスプレーが得られる。
VOC55エアロゾルヘアスプレー [%]
実施例番号4のポリマー成分(25%濃度の溶液) 8.00
Stepanhold R-1*)(Stepan Chemical Co.) 1.00
水 36.00
ジメチルエーテル 40.00
エタノール 15.00
+AMP pH8.3まで
他の添加剤:シリコーン、香料、消泡剤...
*)Stepanhold R-1=ポリ(ビニルピロリドン/エチルメタクリレート/メタクリル酸)
この適用例は、実施例番号6、8、9、12、13、14および15のポリマー成分を用いて繰り返すことができる。それぞれの場合、良好な特性を有するVOC55エアロゾルヘアスプレーが得られる。
VOC55ハンドポンプスプレー [%]
実施例番号4のポリマー成分(25%濃度の溶液) 12.00
水 33.00
エタノール 55.00
他の添加剤:シリコーン、香料、消泡剤...
この適用例は、実施例番号6、8、9、12、13、14および15のポリマー成分を用いて繰り返すことができる。それぞれの場合、良好な特性を有するVOC55ハンドポンプスプレーが得られる。
水性ハンドポンプスプレー [%]
実施例番号4のポリマー成分(25%濃度の溶液) 10.00
Luviset Clear *)(20%濃度の溶液) 5.00
水 85.00
他の添加剤:水溶性シリコーン、香料、消泡剤...
*)Luviset Clear:ポリ(ビニルピロリドン/メタクリルアミド/ビニルイミダゾール)、BASF
この適用例は、実施例番号6、8、9、12、13、14および15のポリマー成分を用いて繰り返すことができる。それぞれの場合、良好な特性を有する水性ハンドポンプスプレーが得られる。
フォームコンディショナー [%]
実施例番号4のポリマー成分(25%濃度水溶液) 20.00
Cremophor A25(セテアレス25/BASF) 0.2
Comperlan KD(コアミドDEA/Henkel) 0.1
水 69.7
プロパン/ブタン 10.0
他の添加剤:香料、保存剤....
調製:攪拌しながら計り込み、溶解させる。瓶に詰め、噴射用ガスを加える。
Aculyn28を用いた毛髪ジェル: [%]
相1:
実施例番号4のポリマー成分(25%濃度水溶液) 12.00
蒸留水 37.00
アミノメチルプロパノール(38%濃度の溶液) 1.0
他の添加剤:保存剤、可溶性エトキシ化シリコーン、香料...
相2:
Aculyn28(1%濃度の水性懸濁液) 50.00
調製:
相1および相2を別々に計り込み、ホモジナイズする。次いで相2を相1の中に徐々に混ぜ込む。基本的に透明で安定したジェルが生成する。
ヒドロキシエチルセルロースを用いた毛髪ジェル: [%]
相1:
実施例番号4のポリマー成分(25%濃度の溶液) 12.00
蒸留水 30.00
他の添加剤:保存剤、可溶性エトキシ化シリコーン、香料...
相2:
Natrosol HR250(5%濃度の溶液) 50.00
ヒドロキシエチルセルロース(Hercules)
調製:
相1および相2を別々に計り込み、ホモジナイズする。次いで相2を相1の中に徐々に混ぜ込む。基本的に透明で安定したジェルが生成する。
コンディショナーシャンプー: [%]
A)Texapon NSO28%濃度(ナトリウムラウレスサルフェート/Henkel)
50.00
Comperlan KS(コアミド DEA/Henkel) 1.00
実施例番号4のポリマー成分(25%濃度水溶液) 20.00
十分量の香油
B)水 27.5
塩化ナトリウム 1.5
十分量の保存剤...
調製:
相1および相2を別々に計り込み、ホモジナイズする。次いで相2を相1の中に徐々に混ぜ込む。基本的に透明で安定したジェルが生成する。
Claims (15)
- A)1種のポリマーまたは複数の異なるポリマーからなり、少なくとも1種のポリウレタンを含むポリマー成分であって、前記1種のポリマーまたは複数のポリマーの少なくとも1種が少なくとも1種の無機塩基で部分的に中和され、かつ少なくとも1種の有機塩基で部分的に中和された酸基を有するポリマー成分、および
B)少なくとも1種の化粧品または薬剤として許容される活性成分または助剤
を含む化粧品組成物。 - 前記有機塩基が有機アミンから選択される、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機塩基が、ヒドロキシル基を含む少なくとも1種のアミンを含む、請求項2に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機塩基が、アルカノールアミン、N-アルキルアルカノールアミン、N,N-ジアルキルアルカノールアミン、ジアルカノールアミン、N-アルキルジアルカノールアミン、トリアルカノールアミンおよびその混合物から選択されるヒドロキシル基を含む少なくとも1種のアミンを含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機塩基が、モノアルカノールアミン、N,N-ジアルキルエタノールアミン、N-アルキルジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミンおよびその混合物から選択されるヒドロキシル基を含む少なくとも1種のアミンを含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記有機塩基が、2-アミノ-2-メチルプロパノール、N-メチルエタノールアミン、N,N-ジメチルエタノールアミン、N-メチルジエタノールアミン、トリエタノールアミン、C8〜C18-アルキルジエタノールアミンおよびその混合物から選択されるヒドロキシル基を含む少なくとも1種のアミンを含む、請求項3に記載の組成物。
- 前記無機塩基が、アルカリ金属水酸化物、好ましくはNaOH、KOHおよびその混合物から選択される、請求項1〜6のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 用いられる前記無機塩基がKOHである、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 中和のために、アニオン生成基を有するポリマー成分が使用され、前記アニオン生成基が、少なくとも1種の無機塩基を用いてその少なくとも40%、好ましくは少なくとも50%、特に好ましくは少なくとも70%、特に少なくとも80%まで中和されている、請求項1〜8のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 中和のために、アニオン生成基を有するポリマー成分が使用され、前記アニオン生成基が、少なくとも1種の有機塩基を用いてその少なくとも1%、好ましくは少なくとも3%、特に好ましくは少なくとも5%まで中和されている、請求項1〜9のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- 前記ポリマー成分が、カルボン酸基を含む少なくとも1種のポリウレタンを含むか、またはカルボン酸基を含む少なくとも1種のポリウレタンからなる、請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- ヘアトリートメント組成物の形態の請求項1〜11のいずれか1項に記載の組成物。
- - 0.2〜10重量%の請求項1〜10のいずれか1項に記載の少なくとも1種のポリマー成分、
- 40〜99重量%の水および/またはアルコール、
- 0〜45重量%の少なくとも1種の噴射用ガス、
- 0〜20重量%の少なくとも1種の表面活性化合物、
- 0〜3重量%の少なくとも1種のUV吸収剤、および
- 最大で5重量%の他の成分
を含む、請求項12に記載のヘアトリートメント組成物。 - 1種のポリマーまたは複数の異なるポリマーからなり、かつ少なくとも1種のポリウレタンを含むポリマー成分の機械的特性を改変する方法であって、前記1種のポリマーまたは複数のポリマーの少なくとも1種が酸基を有しており、中和のために、少なくとも1種の無機塩基と少なくとも1種の有機塩基を用いる方法。
- - 少なくとも1種の無機塩基で部分的に中和され、かつ少なくとも1種の有機塩基で部分的に中和された酸基を有する少なくとも1種のポリウレタンか、または、
- 少なくとも1種の無機塩基で少なくとも部分的に中和された酸基を有する少なくとも1種のポリウレタンと、少なくとも1種の有機塩基で少なくとも部分的に中和された酸基を有する少なくとも1種のポリウレタンとの混合物
を含むポリマー成分。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
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EP06113520 | 2006-05-04 | ||
PCT/EP2007/054309 WO2007128776A1 (de) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-05-03 | Neutralisierte säuregruppenhaltige polymere und deren verwendung |
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JP2009508351A Pending JP2009535382A (ja) | 2006-05-04 | 2007-05-03 | 中和された酸基含有ポリマーおよびその使用 |
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US (1) | US20090257960A1 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP2023892A1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2009535382A (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20090014188A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN101484130A (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2651094A1 (ja) |
RU (1) | RU2432153C9 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2007128776A1 (ja) |
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KR20200055064A (ko) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-05-20 | 로레알 | 환형 아미드, 환형 아민 및 아크릴아미드를 갖는 중합체를 포함하는 마스카라 조성물 |
JP2020520965A (ja) * | 2017-05-23 | 2020-07-16 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 汚染防止効果をもたらすための特定のポリマーの使用 |
WO2020171002A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-27 | 株式会社Adeka | 化粧料用ポリウレタン及び化粧料用ポリウレタンの製造方法 |
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JP2010503735A (ja) * | 2006-09-16 | 2010-02-04 | バイエル・マテリアルサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | Purフォーム用安定剤として有用なアルキルポリグリコシド |
JP2020520965A (ja) * | 2017-05-23 | 2020-07-16 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピアBasf Se | 汚染防止効果をもたらすための特定のポリマーの使用 |
KR20200055064A (ko) * | 2017-11-29 | 2020-05-20 | 로레알 | 환형 아미드, 환형 아민 및 아크릴아미드를 갖는 중합체를 포함하는 마스카라 조성물 |
JP2021504358A (ja) * | 2017-11-29 | 2021-02-15 | ロレアル | 環状アミド、環状アミン、及びアクリルアミドを有するポリマーを含有するマスカラ組成物 |
KR102493287B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-29 | 2023-01-30 | 로레알 | 환형 아미드, 환형 아민 및 아크릴아미드를 갖는 중합체를 포함하는 마스카라 조성물 |
WO2020171002A1 (ja) * | 2019-02-19 | 2020-08-27 | 株式会社Adeka | 化粧料用ポリウレタン及び化粧料用ポリウレタンの製造方法 |
Also Published As
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RU2432153C2 (ru) | 2011-10-27 |
KR20090014188A (ko) | 2009-02-06 |
WO2007128776A1 (de) | 2007-11-15 |
CA2651094A1 (en) | 2007-11-15 |
CN101484130A (zh) | 2009-07-15 |
US20090257960A1 (en) | 2009-10-15 |
RU2008147619A (ru) | 2010-06-10 |
EP2023892A1 (de) | 2009-02-18 |
RU2432153C9 (ru) | 2012-12-20 |
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