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JP2009181378A - Vending machine - Google Patents

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Publication number
JP2009181378A
JP2009181378A JP2008020225A JP2008020225A JP2009181378A JP 2009181378 A JP2009181378 A JP 2009181378A JP 2008020225 A JP2008020225 A JP 2008020225A JP 2008020225 A JP2008020225 A JP 2008020225A JP 2009181378 A JP2009181378 A JP 2009181378A
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Prior art keywords
product storage
product
outlet
door
shelf
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JP2008020225A
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JP5130927B2 (en
Inventor
Atsushi Watabe
敦史 渡部
Takeshi Tamura
武史 田村
Tomohiko Tanaami
知彦 田名網
Satoshi Kokubo
聡 小久保
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Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Retail Systems Co Ltd
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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a vending machine for preventing the deterioration of the storage efficiency of commodity, and for preventing the occurrence of the erroneous sales or theft of commodity due to the mismatch of a commodity storage part and a commodity delivery port. <P>SOLUTION: This vending machine includes: rotary boards 6 and 7 arranged so as to be faced through a space; a commodity storage rack 5 equipped with partition boards 9 for dividing a gap between the rotary boards 6 and 7 into commodity storage chambers 10; a casing 1 in which the commodity storage rack 5 is stored; a commodity delivery port 21 for extracting the commodity of the commodity storage chamber 10; a delivery port door 23 for opening and closing this port; a commodity storage rack rotating means 15 for rotating the commodity storage rack 5, and for moving each commodity storage chamber 10 divided there to a position corresponding to the commodity delivery port 21; an delivery port door opening/closing means 31 for opening/closing the delivery port door 23; and a control means 50. The wideness of the commodity storage chamber 10 is configured so as to be changeable, and the control means 50 controls the delivery port door opening/closing means 31 so that the opening quantity of the delivery port door 23 can be varied according to the wideness of the commodity storage chamber 10. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、販売商品を収納する複数の商品収納室を区画、形成する商品収納棚を備え、その何れかの商品収納室を商品取出口に対応する位置に移動することにより、商品取出口を介して顧客にその商品収納室に収納される商品を販売する自動販売機であって、特にその商品収納室の広さを変更可能に構成する自動販売機に関する。   The present invention includes a product storage shelf that partitions and forms a plurality of product storage chambers for storing products for sale, and moves the product storage chamber to a position corresponding to the product outlet to In particular, the present invention relates to a vending machine that sells a product stored in the product storage room to a customer, and is configured to change the size of the product storage room.

従来のこの種の自動販売機としては、先に出願公開された特開2001−266238号公報(特許文献1)に記載されるようなものが知られている。この自動販売機は、本体内に区画形成された複数の商品収納部(商品収納室)を商品取出口に巡回移動させて、その商品収納部に収納された商品を販売するものであって、各商品収納部毎に異なる販売価格等の販売条件を設定し、種類、大きさの異なる物品を同時に販売可能にするものである。
このような自動販売機によれば、各商品収納部毎に異なる物品を収納し、異なる価格を設定して販売することができるから、種類や大きさの異なる物品を同時に販売することができる自動販売機を提供することができる。
特開2001−266238号公報
As a conventional vending machine of this type, a vending machine described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-266238 (Patent Document 1) which has been previously published is known. The vending machine is configured to move a plurality of product storage sections (product storage rooms) partitioned in the main body to a product outlet and sell the products stored in the product storage section, Sales conditions such as different selling prices are set for each product storage unit, and articles of different types and sizes can be sold simultaneously.
According to such a vending machine, it is possible to store different articles for each product storage unit, set different prices, and sell them, so that it is possible to sell articles of different types and sizes at the same time. Vending machines can be provided.
JP 2001-266238 A

ところで、このような従来の自動販売機は、各商品収納部毎に異なる販売価格等の販売条件を設定して、種類、大きさの異なる商品を同時に販売することができるが、各商品収納部の大きさは固定されているので、小型の商品を販売する場合も、それより大きい所定の商品の大きさに合わせて形成された商品収納部に販売商品を収納して販売することしかできない。すなわち、この場合は、商品収納部のデッドスペースが増えて商品の収納効率が低下する問題が生じる。また、例えば、商品収納部の大きさを販売する小型の商品の形状に応じて小さく変更し、それにより商品の収納効率の低下を防止して、機体内の販売商品の数を増やす場合は、商品取出口が所定の商品収納部に収納される商品の大きさに対応して形成されているので、収納スペースを小さく変更された商品収納部を商品取出口に対応する位置に巡回移動させた場合に、それに隣接する商品収納部等に収納される商品も商品取出口を介して同時に取り出し可能な状態が生じる場合があり、商品の誤販売や盗難等の不具合が生じる問題があった。
本発明は、このような問題に対応するため、販売する商品の形状に応じて商品収納部の大きさを変更可能な構成を備えるものであって、その商品収納部の大きさに応じて商品取出口の開口部の大きさを適宜に変更可能な構成を備えることにより、商品の収納効率の低下を防止するとともに、商品収納部と商品取出口の開口部分の大きさの不整合による商品の誤販売や盗難等の不具合の発生を防止することができる自動販売機を提供することを目的とするものである。
By the way, such a conventional vending machine can set sales conditions such as different selling prices for each product storage unit and sell products of different types and sizes at the same time. Since the size of the product is fixed, even when selling a small product, it is only possible to store the sold product in a product storage unit formed in accordance with the size of a predetermined product larger than that. That is, in this case, there is a problem that the dead space of the product storage unit increases and the product storage efficiency decreases. In addition, for example, to change the size of the product storage unit small according to the shape of the small product to sell, thereby preventing a reduction in product storage efficiency and increasing the number of products sold in the aircraft, Since the product outlet is formed corresponding to the size of the product stored in the predetermined product storage unit, the product storage unit whose storage space has been changed to a small size is moved to a position corresponding to the product outlet. In some cases, the product stored in the product storage unit adjacent to the product storage state may be simultaneously taken out through the product outlet, and there is a problem that problems such as mis-sale or theft of the product occur.
In order to cope with such a problem, the present invention has a configuration in which the size of the product storage unit can be changed according to the shape of the product to be sold, and the product according to the size of the product storage unit By providing a structure that can change the size of the opening of the take-out port as appropriate, the product storage efficiency is prevented from being lowered, and the size of the product due to the mismatch between the size of the product storage unit and the opening of the product take-out port An object of the present invention is to provide a vending machine capable of preventing the occurrence of problems such as mis-sale and theft.

上記課題を解決するため、請求項1に係る発明は、間隔を有して対向配置される回転板と、前記回転板の回転中心に対し放射状に配設され前記回転板間を複数の商品収納室に区画する複数の仕切板とを備える商品収納棚と、前記商品収納棚を収納する筐体と、前記商品収納室に収納された商品を取り出す商品取出口と、前記商品取出口を開閉する取出口扉と、前記商品収納棚を回動して、そこに区画される各商品収納室をそれぞれ前記商品取出口に対応する位置に移動する商品収納棚回転手段と、前記取出口扉を開閉する取出口扉開閉手段と、制御手段とを備え、前記仕切板は仕切位置を変えて前記商品収納室の広さを変更可能に構成され、前記制御手段は、前記商品取出口に対応する位置に移動する前記商品収納室の広さに応じて前記取出口扉の開口量を可変するように前記取出口扉開閉手段を制御するものである。
これによれば、前記商品収納室の大きさを販売する商品の形状に応じて変更することができ、さらにこのように変更された前記商品収納室の大きさに対応して、適宜に前記商品取出口の開口量を可変することができる。
また、請求項2に係る発明は、請求項1に記載の発明において、前記商品収納室は前記回転板の回転中心の周りに等分に区画形成されたものである。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problem, the invention according to claim 1 is directed to a rotating plate that is disposed to be opposed to each other with an interval, and a plurality of products that are disposed radially with respect to the rotation center of the rotating plate and that store between the rotating plates. A product storage shelf comprising a plurality of partition plates partitioned into a chamber; a housing for storing the product storage shelf; a product outlet for taking out products stored in the product storage chamber; and opening and closing the product outlet. An exit door, a product storage shelf rotating means for rotating the product storage shelf and moving each product storage room partitioned to a position corresponding to the product exit, and opening and closing the exit door An outlet door opening / closing means and a control means, wherein the partition plate is configured to change a partition position to change the size of the product storage chamber, and the control means is a position corresponding to the product outlet. The take-out according to the size of the product storage room moving to And it controls the outlet door closing means so as to vary the amount of opening of the door.
According to this, the size of the product storage room can be changed according to the shape of the product to be sold, and further, the product can be appropriately selected according to the size of the product storage room thus changed. The opening amount of the outlet can be varied.
According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the first aspect of the present invention, the product storage chamber is equally divided around the rotation center of the rotating plate.

これによれば、前記回転中心の周りに区画、形成される商品収納室の大きさが全て同じとなるから、前記取出口扉の開口量を簡単に設定することができる。
また、請求項3に係る発明は、請求項1または請求項2に記載の発明において、前記制御手段は、前記商品収納室の広さを検出する手段を有し、その検出結果に基づいて前記取出口扉の開口量を前記取出口扉開閉手段により変更するものである。
これによれば、前記制御手段は、前記商品収納室の広さに応じて、前記取出口扉の開口量を自動的に変更し、設定するように前記取出口扉開閉手段を制御することができる。
According to this, since the sizes of the product storage chambers formed and formed around the rotation center are all the same, the opening amount of the outlet door can be easily set.
The invention according to claim 3 is the invention according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the control means has means for detecting the size of the commodity storage room, and based on the detection result, The opening amount of the outlet door is changed by the outlet door opening / closing means.
According to this, the control means can control the outlet door opening / closing means to automatically change and set the opening amount of the outlet door according to the size of the commodity storage chamber. it can.

以上説明したように請求項1に係る発明によれば、商品収納室の大きさを販売する商品の形状に応じて変更することができ、さらにこのように変更された商品収納室の大きさに対応して、適宜に商品取出口の開口量を設定することができるから、商品の収納効率の低下を防止するとともに、商品収納室と商品取出口の開口部分の大きさの不整合を解消することで、販売商品が収納される商品収納室以外の商品収納室に収納される商品の誤販売や盗難等の不具合の発生を防止することができる自動販売機を提供することができる。
また、請求項2に係る発明によれば、回転中心の周りに区画、形成される商品収納室の大きさが全て同じとなり、取出口扉の開口量を容易に設定することができるから、制御手段の構成が簡単で、コストの安い自動販売機を提供することができる。
また、請求項3に係る発明によれば、制御手段は、商品収納室の広さに応じて取出口扉の開口量を自動的に変更し、設定するように取出口扉開閉手段を制御することができるから、取出口扉の開口量の変更、設定を間違いなく確実に行うことができ、またその人手による操作を省くことができるから、設定ミスを防止して信頼性が高く、使い勝手の良い自動販売機を提供することができる。
As described above, according to the first aspect of the present invention, the size of the product storage room can be changed according to the shape of the product to be sold, and the size of the product storage room thus changed can be changed. Correspondingly, since the opening amount of the product outlet can be set appropriately, it prevents the product storage efficiency from decreasing and eliminates the mismatch of the size of the product storage room and the opening portion of the product outlet. Thus, it is possible to provide a vending machine that can prevent the occurrence of problems such as mis-sale and theft of products stored in the product storage room other than the product storage room in which the sales products are stored.
Further, according to the invention according to claim 2, the size of the product storage chambers that are partitioned and formed around the rotation center are all the same, and the opening amount of the outlet door can be easily set. It is possible to provide a vending machine having a simple configuration and low cost.
According to the invention of claim 3, the control means controls the outlet door opening / closing means so as to automatically change and set the opening amount of the outlet door according to the size of the commodity storage room. Therefore, it is possible to change and set the opening amount of the exit door without fail, and to eliminate the manual operation. A good vending machine can be provided.

本発明の実施の形態について図を参照して説明する。図1は本発明の実施の形態に係わる自動販売機を示す正面図、図2は本発明の実施の形態に係わる自動販売機において前扉を開いた状態を示す斜視図、図3は本発明の実施の形態に係わる自動販売機の内部構成を模式的に示す平面断面図である。
図に示すように、本発明に係る自動販売機は、前面を開口した本体(筐体)1と、本体1前面の開口を開閉自在に覆う前扉2を備えている。そして、本体1内には、複数の商品を収納する商品収納棚5が、上下に複数段に並べて設けられている。この商品収納棚5は、上下に間隔を設けて対向配置された底部回転板(回転板)6、天井回転板(回転板)7と、その底部回転板6、天井回転板7間の空間を複数の商品収納室に仕切る仕切板9等を備え、本体1内に施設される棚載置板11上に回動可能に配設されている。
本体1前面の開口を覆う前扉2には、商品収納棚5に収納された商品および、商品の販売時に商品収納棚5に収納された販売商品が後述の商品取出口21に対応する位置に移動する販売動作が、外部から目視、観察できるように、各商品収納棚5に対応する領域に透明窓部3がそれぞれ設けられている。また、透明窓部3の一方側にはこれと隣接して商品収納棚5の商品収納室10に収納された商品を取り出す商品取出口21が配設されている。この商品取出口21は、透明部材からなり、商品取出口21を開閉する商品取出口扉(取出口扉)23を備えている。さらに、商品取出口21の側方には、これと対応して商品収納棚5に収納される商品を選択して販売するための販売ボタン25が前扉2の前面に設けられている。尚、前扉2の背面側には商品取出口扉23を開閉する扉駆動部31が設けられている。
Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 1 is a front view showing a vending machine according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which a front door is opened in the vending machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. It is a top sectional view showing typically the internal configuration of the vending machine according to the embodiment.
As shown in the figure, a vending machine according to the present invention includes a main body (housing) 1 having an open front surface and a front door 2 that covers the opening on the front surface of the main body 1 so as to be freely opened and closed. In the main body 1, product storage shelves 5 that store a plurality of products are provided in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction. The product storage shelf 5 has a bottom rotary plate (rotary plate) 6 and a ceiling rotary plate (rotary plate) 7 that are opposed to each other with a space in the vertical direction, and a space between the bottom rotary plate 6 and the ceiling rotary plate 7. A partition plate 9 or the like for partitioning into a plurality of product storage chambers is provided, and is rotatably disposed on a shelf mounting plate 11 provided in the main body 1.
On the front door 2 that covers the opening on the front surface of the main body 1, the products stored in the product storage shelf 5 and the sales products stored in the product storage shelf 5 at the time of sales of the products are in positions corresponding to the product outlets 21 described later. Transparent window portions 3 are provided in regions corresponding to the respective product storage shelves 5 so that the moving selling operation can be visually observed and observed from the outside. Further, on one side of the transparent window portion 3, there is disposed a product outlet 21 for taking out a product stored in the product storage chamber 10 of the product storage shelf 5 adjacent thereto. The product outlet 21 is made of a transparent member, and includes a product outlet door (outlet door) 23 that opens and closes the product outlet 21. Furthermore, a sales button 25 for selecting and selling a product stored in the product storage shelf 5 corresponding to the product outlet 21 is provided on the front surface of the front door 2. Note that a door drive unit 31 for opening and closing the product outlet door 23 is provided on the back side of the front door 2.

また、前扉2の前面には、商品の購入者がその代金を支払うために紙幣を挿入する紙幣挿入口26、あるいは硬貨を投入する硬貨投入口27、投入金銭や釣銭を返却するための返却レバー28、投入硬貨や釣銭硬貨を返却する硬貨返却口29、本体前面を覆う前扉を開閉するためのハンドルロック30等が設けられている。
図4は、本発明の商品収納棚5の構成を示す斜視図である。この商品収納棚5は上下に間隔を設けて底部回転板6と天井回転板7が対向配置され、この底部回転板6と天井回転板7に挟まれた空間を複数の商品収納室10に仕切る仕切板9が設けられている。また、この商品収納棚5の中央部には底部回転板6と天井回転板7を連結する角筒状の支柱部材8が、この商品収納棚5の図示しない回転軸心に沿って設けられている。商品収納棚5を構成する底部回転板6は、その周囲に歯車6aが形成されている。この歯車6aは後述の棚駆動手段(商品収納棚回転手段)15に設けられた駆動歯車16と噛み合って、商品収納棚5をその回転軸心の回りに回動するためのものである。また、底部回転板6の底面にはその回転軸心を中心に形成された円形溝部6bが設けられている。この円形溝部6bは、棚載置板11上に設けられる後述の案内ローラ12が嵌め込まれて、この商品収納棚5を回転軸心の回りに回転自在に案内するものである。さらに、底部回転板6の底面側には、棚載置板11とこの底部回転板6の底面との間に介在して、商品収納棚5を棚載置板11上で円滑に回転させる複数の支持ローラ13が配置されている。また、商品収納棚5の底部回転板6には、仕切板9の取付位置に対応して複数の仕切板装着孔6cが穿設されている(図3参照)。この仕切板装着孔6cは、図に示すように底部回転板6の外周に沿ってその内側の同一円周上に並ぶように形成されている。そして、その仕切板装着孔6cから仕切板9の底部に設けられた突起9aが、下方に所定の長さ突出している。また、複数の仕切板9の内の一つの仕切板9の突起9aに対して、それらが並ぶ円周方向に沿って長く設けられるとともに下方に突出する突出部14が、その突起9aに続いて配設されている。すなわち、その部分において、突起9aが並ぶ円周に沿って底部回転板6の下方に突出する突起部分の長さが他に比べて特に長く構成されている。
Also, on the front face of the front door 2, a bill insertion slot 26 for inserting a banknote to be paid by a purchaser of goods, a coin insertion slot 27 for inserting coins, a return for returning inserted money or change A lever 28, a coin return port 29 for returning inserted coins and change coins, a handle lock 30 for opening and closing a front door covering the front surface of the main body, and the like are provided.
FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the commodity storage shelf 5 of the present invention. The product storage shelf 5 is provided with a bottom rotary plate 6 and a ceiling rotary plate 7 facing each other with an interval in the vertical direction, and a space between the bottom rotary plate 6 and the ceiling rotary plate 7 is divided into a plurality of product storage chambers 10. A partition plate 9 is provided. In addition, a square columnar column member 8 that connects the bottom rotary plate 6 and the ceiling rotary plate 7 is provided at the center of the product storage shelf 5 along a rotation axis (not shown) of the product storage shelf 5. Yes. A gear 6 a is formed around the bottom rotary plate 6 constituting the product storage shelf 5. The gear 6a meshes with a drive gear 16 provided in a later-described shelf driving means (product storage shelf rotating means) 15 to rotate the product storage shelf 5 about its rotation axis. In addition, a circular groove 6b formed around the rotation axis is provided on the bottom surface of the bottom rotary plate 6. The circular groove 6b is provided with a later-described guide roller 12 provided on the shelf mounting plate 11, and guides the product storage shelf 5 so as to be rotatable around the rotation axis. Further, on the bottom surface side of the bottom rotating plate 6, a plurality of product storage shelves 5 are smoothly rotated on the shelf mounting plate 11 by being interposed between the shelf mounting plate 11 and the bottom surface of the bottom rotating plate 6. The support roller 13 is disposed. In addition, a plurality of partition plate mounting holes 6c are formed in the bottom rotary plate 6 of the product storage shelf 5 corresponding to the mounting position of the partition plate 9 (see FIG. 3). As shown in the drawing, the partition plate mounting holes 6c are formed along the outer periphery of the bottom rotary plate 6 so as to be arranged on the same circumference inside. And the protrusion 9a provided in the bottom part of the partition plate 9 protrudes below the predetermined length from the partition plate mounting hole 6c. In addition, a protrusion 14 a that is long along the circumferential direction in which the protrusions 9 a of one partition plate 9 among the plurality of partition plates 9 are arranged and protrudes downward follows the protrusion 9 a. It is arranged. That is, in that portion, the length of the protruding portion protruding below the bottom rotary plate 6 along the circumference in which the protrusions 9a are arranged is configured to be particularly longer than the others.

図5は、本発明の商品収納棚5を載置する棚載置板11に係わる構成を示す平面図である。棚載置板11は、図に示すように略矩形状に形成され、本体1内に複数段設けられている。そして、載置板11の上面には、商品収納棚5を構成する底部回転板6の底面に設けられる円形溝部6bに嵌め込まれて、商品収納棚5を棚載置板11上で回転自在に案内する複数の案内ローラ12と、商品収納棚5の底部回転板6の外周部と係合してその脱落を防止するストッパ部材18と、商品収納棚5を回転駆動する棚駆動手段15と、商品収納棚5の回転にともなって底部回転板6の下方に突出する複数の仕切板9の突起9a及び、その一つの突起9aに続いて設けられる突出部14の通過を検出する棚仕切検出手段19と、棚仕切検出手段19の両側に設けられ商品収納棚5の回転を平らかに案内する案内補助ローラ20等が設けられている。
また、棚駆動手段15は、棚駆動モータ15aと、図示しないギア部を介してこの棚駆動モータ15aにより回転駆動され、商品収納棚5の底部回転板6の周囲に形成される歯車6aと噛み合って、これをその回転軸心の回りに回転駆動する駆動歯車16等を備えている。
図6は、棚載置板11上において、商品収納棚5の外周近傍に配置され、商品収納棚5の底部回転板6の下方に突出する仕切板9の突起9a及び、その一つの突起9aに続いて設けられる突出部14の通過を検出する棚仕切検出手段19の構造を示す斜視図である。図に示すようにこの棚仕切検出手段19は、基台部材41と、基台部材41に中央部の支点部42cを支持され両端が上下に搖動自在に設けられたアーム部材42と、アーム部材42の一端を挟んでその両側に発光素子43aと受光素子43bを備えた光センサ43とを備えている。また、アーム部材42の一端側には発光素子43aと受光素子43bの間の光路を遮断する立板状の遮断部42bが設けられ、その他端側には商品収納棚5の下方に突出する仕切板9の突起9a、およびそれに続く突出部14と当接する三角柱状の突起当接部42aが設けられている。なお、アーム部材42は、遮断部42bにより発光素子43aと受光素子43bの間の光路を常時遮断するように突起当接部42aが上方に向く傾斜姿勢に付勢されている。そして、図に示す矢印のように、頂部を上方に向けた三角柱状の突起当接部42aが仕切板9の突起9aまたは突出部14と当接して下方に押し下げられると、遮断部42bが上方にせり上がって発光素子43aと受光素子43bの間の光路の遮断を解除するように構成されている。
FIG. 5 is a plan view showing a configuration relating to the shelf mounting plate 11 on which the product storage shelf 5 of the present invention is placed. The shelf mounting plate 11 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape as shown in the figure, and a plurality of stages are provided in the main body 1. The top surface of the mounting plate 11 is fitted into a circular groove 6 b provided on the bottom surface of the bottom rotating plate 6 constituting the product storage shelf 5, so that the product storage shelf 5 can freely rotate on the shelf mounting plate 11. A plurality of guide rollers 12 for guiding; a stopper member 18 that engages with the outer peripheral portion of the bottom rotating plate 6 of the product storage shelf 5 to prevent its drop-off; shelf driving means 15 that rotationally drives the product storage shelf 5; Shelf partition detection means for detecting the passage of the projections 9a of the plurality of partition plates 9 projecting below the bottom rotary plate 6 and the projections 14 provided following the one projection 9a as the product storage shelf 5 rotates. 19 and guide auxiliary rollers 20 provided on both sides of the shelf partition detection means 19 for guiding the rotation of the product storage shelf 5 flatly.
The shelf driving means 15 is rotated by the shelf driving motor 15a via a shelf driving motor 15a and a gear portion (not shown), and meshes with a gear 6a formed around the bottom rotating plate 6 of the product storage shelf 5. In addition, a drive gear 16 and the like are provided for rotationally driving it around its rotation axis.
FIG. 6 shows a projection 9a of a partition plate 9 which is arranged on the shelf placement plate 11 in the vicinity of the outer periphery of the product storage shelf 5 and projects below the bottom rotating plate 6 of the product storage shelf 5, and one of the projections 9a. It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the shelf partition detection means 19 which detects passage of the protrusion part 14 provided subsequent to. As shown in the figure, the shelf partition detection means 19 includes a base member 41, an arm member 42 that is supported by the base member 41 at a central fulcrum portion 42c, and whose both ends are slidable up and down, and an arm member. An optical sensor 43 including a light emitting element 43a and a light receiving element 43b is provided on both sides of one end of 42. Further, an upright plate-shaped blocking portion 42b for blocking the optical path between the light emitting element 43a and the light receiving element 43b is provided on one end side of the arm member 42, and a partition protruding downward from the product storage shelf 5 on the other end side. A projection 9a of the plate 9 and a triangular prism-shaped projection abutting portion 42a that abuts against the projection 14 following the projection 9a are provided. The arm member 42 is biased in an inclined posture in which the protrusion abutting portion 42a faces upward so that the light path between the light emitting element 43a and the light receiving element 43b is always blocked by the blocking portion 42b. Then, as shown by the arrows in the figure, when the triangular prism-shaped protrusion abutting portion 42 a with the top portion facing upward is brought into contact with the protrusion 9 a or the protruding portion 14 of the partition plate 9 and pushed downward, the blocking portion 42 b is moved upward. The optical path between the light emitting element 43a and the light receiving element 43b is lifted and released.

図7は、本体1前面の開口を覆う前扉2に配設される商品取出口21に備えられた商品取出口扉23を示す斜視図である。図に示すようにこの商品取出口扉23は、商品収納棚5の外周に沿って湾曲した矩形状に形成されている。そして、その下端部にはその湾曲形状に沿ってラック23aが設けられ、さらにラック23aの下方には所定の間隔を設けて湾曲形状外側に向かって凸状に形成された複数の開口検出用突部23ba、23bb、23bcが設けられている。この商品取出口扉23は、扉駆動部31により商品収納棚5の外周に沿って左右に移動可能に設けられ、商品取出口21を開閉する。
図8は、商品収納棚5に対応して前扉2に設けられる商品取出口扉23を、その商品収納棚5の外周に沿って左右に移動し、商品取出口21を開閉する扉駆動部31の構成を示す平面図で、(a)は商品取出口扉23を閉じた状態を示し、(b)は商品収納棚5に形成された商品収納室10の大きさに応じて商品取出口扉23を所定に開いた状態を示す図である。図に示すように、この扉駆動部31は、商品取出口扉23のラック23aと噛み合うピニオンギア32と、図示しないギア部を介してこのピニオンギア32を駆動する扉駆動モータ34と、商品取出口扉23の湾曲半径の方向に移動自在に設けられ、その商品取出口扉23下端部に設けられる開口検出用突部23ba、23bb、23bcと先端が当接するように配置された扉開口検出アクチエータ36と、この扉開口検出アクチエータ36の移動を検出する扉開口検出スイッチ37等とを備えている。ここで、扉開口検出アクチエータ36は先端が尖った山形状に形成され、その先端部が、常時は商品取出口扉23の下端部に設けられる開口検出用突起23ba、23bb、23bcの移動軌跡上に位置するように付勢されている。そして、商品取出口扉23が、扉駆動モータ34の駆動により前扉2に設けられたガイドレール部22に案内されて、商品収納棚5の外周に沿って移動し、商品取出口21を開口するとき、商品取出口扉23の開口検出用突起23ba、23bb、23bcと扉開口検出アクチエータ36の先端が当接して、扉開口検出アクチエータ36が商品取出口扉23の湾曲半径方向に沿って外側(図中の矢印A方向)に移動し、扉開口検出スイッチを動作(ON)させる。詳述すれば、扉開口検出アクチエータ36の溝部にその先端が位置して待機状態にあった扉開口検出スイッチ37のアクチエータレバーが、扉開口検出アクチエータ36の外側への移動により、その先端が溝部から外れて押し退けられ、扉開口検出スイッチ36を動作(ON)させるように構成されている。
FIG. 7 is a perspective view showing the product outlet door 23 provided in the product outlet 21 provided in the front door 2 that covers the opening on the front surface of the main body 1. As shown in the figure, the product outlet door 23 is formed in a rectangular shape curved along the outer periphery of the product storage shelf 5. A rack 23a is provided at the lower end of the rack 23a along the curved shape, and a plurality of opening detection protrusions are formed below the rack 23a so as to protrude outward from the curved shape. Portions 23ba, 23bb, and 23bc are provided. The product outlet door 23 is provided so as to be movable left and right along the outer periphery of the product storage shelf 5 by the door driving unit 31, and opens and closes the product outlet 21.
FIG. 8 shows a door drive unit that moves the product outlet door 23 provided on the front door 2 corresponding to the product storage shelf 5 to the left and right along the outer periphery of the product storage shelf 5 to open and close the product outlet 21. 3A is a plan view showing the configuration of the product 31. FIG. 3A shows a state in which the product outlet door 23 is closed, and FIG. 3B shows a product outlet according to the size of the product storage chamber 10 formed in the product storage shelf 5. It is a figure which shows the state which opened the door 23 predetermined. As shown in the figure, the door drive unit 31 includes a pinion gear 32 that meshes with the rack 23a of the product take-out door 23, a door drive motor 34 that drives the pinion gear 32 via a gear unit (not shown), and a product pickup. Door opening detection actuator provided so as to be movable in the direction of the radius of curvature of the outlet door 23 and arranged so that the tip thereof abuts the opening detecting projections 23ba, 23bb, 23bc provided at the lower end of the product outlet door 23. 36, and a door opening detection switch 37 for detecting the movement of the door opening detecting actuator 36. Here, the door opening detection actuator 36 is formed in a mountain shape with a sharp tip, and the tip of the door opening detection actuator 36 is always on the movement locus of the opening detection projections 23ba, 23bb, 23bc provided at the lower end of the product outlet door 23. It is urged to be located in. Then, the product outlet door 23 is guided by the guide rail portion 22 provided on the front door 2 by the drive of the door drive motor 34, moves along the outer periphery of the product storage shelf 5, and opens the product outlet 21. When opening, the opening detection projections 23ba, 23bb, 23bc of the product outlet door 23 and the tip of the door opening detection actuator 36 come into contact with each other, and the door opening detection actuator 36 is outside along the curved radial direction of the product outlet door 23. Move in the direction of arrow A in the figure and operate (ON) the door opening detection switch. More specifically, the actuator lever of the door opening detection switch 37, which has been in a standby state with its tip positioned in the groove of the door opening detection actuator 36, moves to the outside due to the movement of the door opening detection actuator 36 to the outside. The door opening detection switch 36 is operated (ON) by being pushed away from the groove.

図9は、本発明の実施の形態に係わる自動販売機の制御部50の構成を示す制御ブロック図である。図に示すように、この自動販売機の制御部50は図示しないCPUを有する主制御部51により全体を統括制御される。ここで、図に示すタイマー52は、光センサ43の発光素子43aと受光素子43bの間の光路をアーム部材42の遮断部42bが遮断した時間、又は遮断を解除した時間などを計時するものである。また、カウンタ53は、棚仕切検出手段19を構成するアーム部材42の突起当接部42aが商品収納棚5に設けられる仕切板9の突起9a等と当接して下方に押し下げられ、その遮断部42bがせり上がって光センサ43の光路の遮断を解除した回数を計数するものである。また、ROM(54)は制御部50の動作プログラム等を記憶し、RAM(55)は制御部の動作時の各種データを記憶するものである。なお、これらのタイマー51、カウンタ53、ROM(54)、RAM(55)は、主制御部51に備えられていても当然良い。また、コントローラ56はこの自動販売機に係わる各種の動作設定や売上データ等の集計を行うものでテンキーや表示部を備えるものである。
次に、このように構成される本発明の実施形態に係わる自動販売機の動作について説明する。先ず、販売する商品の大きさ、形状に応じて商品収納棚5に設ける商品収納室10の大きさを設定する。本実施の形態の場合は、商品収納棚5の底部回転板6と天井回転板7の間の空間に複数の仕切板9を所定に配置する(図4参照)ことにより、商品収納棚5をその回転軸心の回りにそれぞれ8、16、20等分の3通りに分割して、3種類の大きさの異なる商品収納室10を設けることができる。例えば、販売商品が小型で小さい場合は、商品収納棚5を20等分に分割して商品収納室10を小さく構成して商品の収納数を多くする(図3参照)。また、販売商品が嵩張る場合は、商品収納棚5をその回転軸心の周りに8等分に分割して商品収納室10を比較的大きく構成する。すなわち、このように販売商品の形状に応じて、商品収納棚5を適宜に分割して商品収納室10を構成することにより商品の販売効率を向上させる。
FIG. 9 is a control block diagram showing the configuration of the control unit 50 of the vending machine according to the embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the control unit 50 of the vending machine is totally controlled by a main control unit 51 having a CPU (not shown). Here, the timer 52 shown in the figure measures the time when the blocking part 42b of the arm member 42 blocks the optical path between the light emitting element 43a and the light receiving element 43b of the optical sensor 43, or the time when the blocking is released. is there. Further, the counter 53 is pushed downward by the projection abutting portion 42a of the arm member 42 constituting the shelf partition detecting means 19 being brought into contact with the projection 9a of the partition plate 9 provided on the product storage shelf 5, and the blocking portion thereof. This counts the number of times 42b rises and the optical path of the optical sensor 43 is released. The ROM (54) stores an operation program of the control unit 50, and the RAM (55) stores various data during operation of the control unit. Of course, the timer 51, the counter 53, the ROM (54), and the RAM (55) may be included in the main control unit 51. The controller 56 performs various operation settings related to the vending machine and totals sales data, and includes a numeric keypad and a display unit.
Next, the operation of the vending machine according to the embodiment of the present invention configured as described above will be described. First, the size of the product storage chamber 10 provided in the product storage shelf 5 is set according to the size and shape of the product to be sold. In the case of the present embodiment, by arranging a plurality of partition plates 9 in a space between the bottom rotating plate 6 and the ceiling rotating plate 7 of the product storage shelf 5 (see FIG. 4), the product storage shelf 5 is Three types of product storage chambers 10 having different sizes can be provided by dividing the rotary shaft center into three equal parts of 8, 16, and 20, respectively. For example, when a sale product is small and small, the product storage shelf 5 is divided into 20 equal parts, and the product storage room 10 is made small to increase the number of products stored (see FIG. 3). In addition, when the sales commodity is bulky, the commodity storage shelf 5 is divided into eight equal parts around the rotation axis, so that the commodity storage chamber 10 is relatively large. That is, the product storage efficiency is improved by dividing the product storage shelf 5 appropriately according to the shape of the product sold in this way to form the product storage chamber 10.

次にコントローラ6によって商品収納棚5に画成された商品収納室10の計数指示を行う。主制御部51はコントローラ6によりこのような商品収納室10の計数指示が行われると、棚駆動手段15の棚駆動モータ15aを起動し、商品収納棚5をその回転軸心を中心に回転する。そして、棚仕切検出手段19により、商品収納棚5に設けられる仕切板9の突起9aを検出して計数し、商品収納棚5に画成された商品収納室10の数を計数する。
具体的には、棚仕切検出手段19のアーム部材42が、商品収納棚5に設けられる仕切板9の突起9a或いは突出部14と当接し、光センサ43の光路の遮断を解除するとき、その遮断の解除時間をタイマ52により計時して、それが所定時間より長い場合(すなわち、突起9aに突出部14が続いて設けられ、アーム部材42がそれらに連続して当接するとき)はカウンタ53による突起9aの数の計数を開始する。そして、棚仕切検出手段19のアーム部材42が、光センサ43の光路の遮断を解除する度に、その解除時間をタイマ52により計時して、それが所定時間より短い場合(すなわち突起9aのみに当接するとき)はカウンタ53の計数を1つ加算する。棚仕切検出手段19のアーム部材42が、光センサ43の光路の遮断を解除する度に、この動作を繰り返す。そして、棚仕切検出手段19のアーム部材42が、光センサ43の光路の遮断を解除するとき、その解除時間が再び所定時間より長くなったとき(すなわち、商品収納棚5が一回転することで再び突起9aと突出部14に連続して当接するとき)、カウンタ53による計数を停止する。そして、この停止直前のカウンタ53の計数値を商品収納室の数としてRAM(55)に記憶する。このようにして、商品収納棚5に画成される商品収納室10の数が自動的に計数される。なお、本実施の形態の自動販売機の場合は、商品収納棚5に画成される商品収納室10は等分に画成されるので、その数を計数することにより、その広さが自ずと決定される。
Next, the controller 6 issues a count instruction for the product storage room 10 defined in the product storage shelf 5. When the controller 6 instructs such counting of the product storage chamber 10, the main control unit 51 activates the shelf drive motor 15 a of the shelf driving means 15 to rotate the product storage shelf 5 around its rotation axis. . Then, the shelf partition detection means 19 detects and counts the projections 9 a of the partition plate 9 provided on the product storage shelf 5, and counts the number of product storage chambers 10 defined in the product storage shelf 5.
Specifically, when the arm member 42 of the shelf partition detection means 19 comes into contact with the protrusion 9a or the protrusion 14 of the partition plate 9 provided in the commodity storage shelf 5, and when the optical path of the optical sensor 43 is released, When the interruption release time is measured by the timer 52 and is longer than the predetermined time (that is, when the protrusion 14 is continuously provided on the protrusion 9a and the arm member 42 continuously contacts them), the counter 53 The counting of the number of protrusions 9a is started. Whenever the arm member 42 of the shelf partition detection means 19 releases the interruption of the optical path of the optical sensor 43, the release time is counted by the timer 52, and when it is shorter than the predetermined time (that is, only on the protrusion 9a). 1), the counter 53 is incremented by one. This operation is repeated every time the arm member 42 of the shelf partition detection means 19 releases the light path of the optical sensor 43. When the arm member 42 of the shelf partition detection means 19 releases the blocking of the optical path of the optical sensor 43, the release time becomes longer than the predetermined time again (that is, the product storage shelf 5 is rotated once). When the projection 9a again comes into contact with the projection 14 again), the counting by the counter 53 is stopped. Then, the count value of the counter 53 immediately before the stop is stored in the RAM (55) as the number of product storage rooms. In this way, the number of product storage chambers 10 defined in the product storage shelf 5 is automatically counted. In the case of the vending machine according to the present embodiment, the product storage room 10 defined in the product storage shelf 5 is equally divided. It is determined.

また、仕切板9の突起9aに突出部14が続いて設けられる仕切板9に対応する商品収納室10を基点として、商品収納棚5に画成される各々の商品収納室10を特定する符号を各々商品収納室10に対応して設けることができる。例えば、商品収納棚5が16個の商品収納室に画成される場合は、上述の基点となる商品収納室10に対応して符号「1」を付し、隣接する商品収納室10毎に順番に整数字(1、2、・・・、16)の符号を付し、符号「16」までを各々の商品収納室10に対応して設ける。これにより、各々の商品収納室10をその符号により識別することができる。そして、このようにすることで、この商品収納室10に販売する商品を収納した場合、その商品収納室10を識別する符号に対して、商品が収納された旨の情報を付与することができる。例えば、商品収納室10に商品を収納して販売の準備する場合は、コントローラ56により商品を収納したそれぞれの商品収納室10を識別する符号(整数字)に対して、商品が収納されている旨を示す情報(商品有フラッグ)を設定することができる。
そして、このように販売が準備された本発明の実施形態の自動販売機において、商品の購入者により商品の代金が支払われ、希望する商品が収納された商品収納棚5に対応する販売ボタン25が操作されると、主制御部51はその商品収納棚5において「商品有フラッグ」が設定されている商品収納室10の識別符号を読み出す。そして、その何れか一つの識別符号に対応する商品収納室10を、棚駆動手段15を駆動して商品取出口21に対応する位置に移動する。そして、商品取出口21に設けられた商品取出口扉23を移動し、商品取出口21を開口する。
Further, a code for identifying each product storage chamber 10 defined in the product storage shelf 5 with the product storage chamber 10 corresponding to the partition plate 9 provided with the projections 14 a following the protrusions 9 a of the partition plate 9 as a starting point. Can be provided corresponding to each of the commodity storage rooms 10. For example, when the product storage shelf 5 is defined in 16 product storage rooms, the reference numeral “1” is attached to the product storage room 10 serving as the base point, and each adjacent product storage room 10 is assigned. The signs of integer characters (1, 2,..., 16) are given in order, and up to the sign “16” is provided corresponding to each product storage chamber 10. Thereby, each goods storage room 10 can be identified by the code | symbol. And by doing in this way, when the goods to sell are stored in this goods storage room 10, the information that the goods were stored can be given to the code which identifies the goods storage room 10 . For example, when a product is stored in the product storage room 10 to prepare for sale, the controller 56 stores the product with respect to a code (integer character) that identifies each product storage room 10 that stores the product. Information (a flag with a product) indicating the effect can be set.
Then, in the vending machine according to the embodiment of the present invention prepared for sale in this way, the price of the product is paid by the purchaser of the product, and the sales button 25 corresponding to the product storage shelf 5 in which the desired product is stored. Is operated, the main control unit 51 reads the identification code of the product storage chamber 10 in which “product flag” is set in the product storage shelf 5. Then, the product storage chamber 10 corresponding to any one of the identification codes is moved to a position corresponding to the product outlet 21 by driving the shelf driving means 15. And the goods outlet door 23 provided in the goods outlet 21 is moved, and the goods outlet 21 is opened.

このとき、主制御部51は、販売商品が収納された商品収納室10の広さに応じて、商品取出口21を開口する。例えば、商品収納棚5が20等分に区分けされて商品収納室10が小さく形成されている場合には、商品取出口扉23を開くとき、その下端部に設けられる(最も透明窓3から離れて設けられた)開口検出用突起23baが、扉開口検出アクチエータ36の先端と当接して、扉開口検出アクチエータ36が扉開口検出スイッチ37を動作させるまで、商品取出口扉23を移動し、商品取出口21を開く。このとき、開放される商品取出口21の開口部は、商品収納室10の開放間口の大きさと略同一に小さく形成される(図8(b)参照)。また、商品収納棚5が16等分に区分けされて商品収納室10が形成されている場合は、商品取出口扉23の開口検出用突起23bbが、また、商品収納棚5が8等分に区分けされて商品収納室10が広く形成されている場合は、商品取出口扉23の開口検出用突起23bcが、それぞれ開口検出アクチエータ36の先端に当接して扉開口検出スイッチ37を動作させるまで、商品取出口扉23を移動し、商品取出口21を開く。なお、この場合の各開口検出用突起23ba、23bb、23bcと開口検出用アクチエータ36の当接は、扉開口検出スイッチ37の動作の回数をカウンター53により計数することにより、検出することができる。このように、主制御部51は、商品取出口扉23の開放動作を制御することで、商品収納棚5に適宜に区分けされて設けられた商品収納室10の広さに応じて商品取出口21を開口する。   At this time, the main control unit 51 opens the product outlet 21 according to the size of the product storage room 10 in which the sales product is stored. For example, when the product storage shelf 5 is divided into 20 equal parts and the product storage room 10 is formed small, when the product take-out door 23 is opened, it is provided at the lower end thereof (the farthest from the transparent window 3). The product opening door 23 is moved until the opening detection projection 23ba comes into contact with the tip of the door opening detection actuator 36 and the door opening detection actuator 36 operates the door opening detection switch 37. Open the outlet 21. At this time, the opening of the product outlet 21 to be opened is formed to be approximately the same as the size of the open front of the product storage chamber 10 (see FIG. 8B). Further, when the product storage shelf 5 is divided into 16 equal parts and the product storage room 10 is formed, the opening detection projection 23bb of the product outlet door 23 is divided into eight equal parts. When the product storage chamber 10 is divided and widely formed, until the opening detection protrusion 23bc of the product outlet door 23 abuts on the tip of the opening detection actuator 36 and operates the door opening detection switch 37, The product outlet door 23 is moved and the product outlet 21 is opened. In this case, the contact of each of the opening detection protrusions 23ba, 23bb, 23bc and the opening detection actuator 36 can be detected by counting the number of operations of the door opening detection switch 37 by the counter 53. In this way, the main control unit 51 controls the opening operation of the product outlet door 23 so that the product outlet according to the size of the product storage chamber 10 that is appropriately divided and provided in the product storage shelf 5. 21 is opened.

そして、商品取出口扉23が所定時間開放され、商品収納室10に収納された商品が取り出されると、主制御部51は、その商品収納室10を識別する符号に対して設定されていた情報「商品有フラッグ」(商品が収納されている旨を示す)を取り消す。その後、商品取出口扉23を閉じて商品の販売動作を終了する。
以上のように、本発明の実施形態の自動販売機においては、商品収納室10の大きさを販売する商品の形状に応じて変更することができ、さらにこのように変更された商品収納室10の大きさに対応して、適宜に商品取出口21の開口量を設定することができることができるから、商品の収納効率の低下を防止するとともに、商品収納室10と商品取出口21の開口部分の大きさの不整合を解消することで、販売商品が収納される商品収納室10以外の商品収納室10に収納される商品の誤販売や盗難等の不具合の発生を防止することができる自動販売機を提供することができる。
また、商品収納棚5の回転中心の周りに区画、形成される商品収納室10の大きさが全て同じに設定されるから、その数を計数することによりその広さが簡単に決定されるので、それに対応する商品取出口扉23の開口量を容易に設定することができる。したがって、制御部50の構成が簡単で、コストの安い自動販売機を提供することができる。
When the product outlet door 23 is opened for a predetermined time and the product stored in the product storage chamber 10 is taken out, the main control unit 51 sets the information set for the code for identifying the product storage chamber 10. Cancel “product flag” (indicating that the product is stored). Thereafter, the product outlet door 23 is closed to end the product sales operation.
As described above, in the vending machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, the size of the product storage chamber 10 can be changed according to the shape of the product to be sold, and the product storage chamber 10 thus changed is also used. Since the opening amount of the product outlet 21 can be set appropriately according to the size of the product, the storage efficiency of the product can be prevented from being lowered, and the opening portion of the product storage chamber 10 and the product outlet 21 can be prevented. By eliminating the discrepancy in size, it is possible to prevent the occurrence of malfunctions such as mis-sale or theft of products stored in the product storage chamber 10 other than the product storage chamber 10 in which the sales products are stored. Vending machines can be provided.
In addition, since the size of the product storage chamber 10 partitioned and formed around the rotation center of the product storage shelf 5 is set to be the same, the size can be easily determined by counting the number. And the opening amount of the product outlet door 23 corresponding to it can be set easily. Therefore, it is possible to provide a vending machine with a simple configuration and a low cost.

また、制御部50は、商品収納室10の広さに応じて商品取出口扉23の開口量を自動的に変更するように扉駆動部31を制御するから、商品取出口扉23の開口量の変更、設定を間違いなく確実に行うことができる。また、そのような商品取出口扉23の開口量の変更、設定のための人手による操作を省くことができるから、人為的な設定ミスを防止して信頼性が高く、使い勝手の良い自動販売機を提供することができる。
なお、本発明は、言うまでもなく本実施の形態に示す装置のみに限定されず、その趣旨の包含する範囲で応用変更が可能である。例えば、本発明の商品収納棚5に区画形成される商品収納室10の計数手段は、本実施形態に示される棚仕切検出手段19によるものに限定されず、例えば商品収納棚5の外周に形成される商品収納室10の開放間口の数を計数するものでも良い。この場合、商品収納室10の開放間口を検出するセンサがその開放間口を検出する時間を計時して、商品収納室10の大きさをその時間から直に検出することができるようにしても良い。そうすれば、商品収納棚5にそれぞれ大きさの異なる商品収納室10を画成し、それらを前述の商品収納室10を識別する符号により識別することができる。すなわち、これにより商品収納棚5に種別の異なる商品を収納して販売することも可能である。
Moreover, since the control part 50 controls the door drive part 31 so that the opening amount of the goods outlet door 23 may be changed automatically according to the width of the goods storage chamber 10, the opening amount of the goods outlet door 23 You can definitely change and set up. In addition, since it is possible to eliminate the manual operation for changing and setting the opening of the product outlet door 23, it is possible to prevent an erroneous setting error and to be highly reliable and easy to use. Can be provided.
Needless to say, the present invention is not limited to only the device described in this embodiment mode, and application changes can be made within the scope of the spirit of the present invention. For example, the counting means of the product storage chamber 10 partitioned and formed in the product storage shelf 5 of the present invention is not limited to that by the shelf partition detection means 19 shown in the present embodiment, for example, formed on the outer periphery of the product storage shelf 5 It is also possible to count the number of open fronts of the merchandise storage room 10 to be used. In this case, the sensor that detects the open front of the product storage chamber 10 may measure the time for detecting the open front so that the size of the product storage chamber 10 can be detected directly from that time. . If it does so, the goods storage room 10 from which each size differs in the goods storage shelf 5 can be defined, and these can be identified by the code | symbol which identifies the goods storage room 10 mentioned above. That is, it is possible to store and sell different types of products in the product storage shelf 5.

また、商品取出口21の開口部の大きさは、商品取出口扉23に設けられる開口検出用突部23ba、23bb、23bcによらず、商品取出口扉23を商品収納棚5の外周に沿って左右に移動する扉駆動モータ34の回転数により制御するものであっても良い。これらは、本発明を実施する自動販売機の態様に応じて適宜に設定されるものである。   Further, the size of the opening of the product outlet 21 does not depend on the opening detection projections 23ba, 23bb, 23bc provided on the product outlet door 23, and the product outlet door 23 extends along the outer periphery of the product storage shelf 5. It may be controlled by the number of rotations of the door drive motor 34 that moves left and right. These are appropriately set according to the mode of the vending machine implementing the present invention.

本発明の実施の形態に係わる自動販売機を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the vending machine concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係わる自動販売機において前扉を開いた状態を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the state which opened the front door in the vending machine concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係わる自動販売機の内部構成を模式的に示す平面断面図である。It is a plane sectional view showing typically an internal configuration of a vending machine concerning an embodiment of the invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係わる自動販売機の商品収納棚の構成を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the goods storage shelf of the vending machine concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係わる自動販売機の棚載置板に係わる構成を示す平面図である。It is a top view which shows the structure concerning the shelf mounting board of the vending machine concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係わる自動販売機の棚仕切検出手段の構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the shelf partition detection means of the vending machine concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係わる自動販売機の商品取出口扉の構造を示す斜視図である。It is a perspective view which shows the structure of the goods outlet door of the vending machine concerning embodiment of this invention. 本発明の実施の形態に係わる自動販売機の商品取出口を開閉する扉駆動部の構成を示す平面図で、(a)は商品取出口扉を閉じた状態を示し、(b)は商品収納棚に形成された商品収納室の大きさに応じて商品取出口扉を所定に開いた状態を示す図ある。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS It is a top view which shows the structure of the door drive part which opens and closes the goods outlet of the vending machine concerning embodiment of this invention, (a) shows the state which closed the goods outlet door, (b) is goods storage It is a figure which shows the state which opened the goods outlet door according to the magnitude | size of the goods storage chamber formed in the shelf. 本発明の実施の形態に係わる自動販売機の制御部の構成を示す制御ブロック図である。It is a control block diagram which shows the structure of the control part of the vending machine concerning embodiment of this invention.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 本体(筐体)
5 商品収納棚
6 底部回転板(回転板)
7 天井回転板(回転板)
9 仕切板
10 商品収納室
15 棚駆動手段(商品収納棚回転手段)
19 棚仕切検出手段
21 商品取出口
23 商品取出口扉(取出口扉)
31 扉駆動部(取出口扉開閉手段)
36 扉開口検出アクチエータ
37 扉開口検出スイッチ
50 制御部(制御手段)
51 主制御部


1 Body (housing)
5 Product storage shelf 6 Bottom rotating plate (Rotating plate)
7 Ceiling rotating plate (Rotating plate)
9 partition plate 10 product storage room 15 shelf drive means (product storage shelf rotating means)
19 Shelf partition detection means 21 Product outlet 23 Product outlet door (outlet door)
31 Door drive unit (extraction door opening / closing means)
36 Door Opening Detection Actuator 37 Door Opening Detection Switch 50 Control Unit (Control Unit)
51 Main control unit


Claims (3)

間隔を有して対向配置される回転板と、前記回転板の回転中心に対し放射状に配設され前記回転板間を複数の商品収納室に区画する複数の仕切板とを備える商品収納棚と、前記商品収納棚を収納する筐体と、前記商品収納室に収納された商品を取り出す商品取出口と、前記商品取出口を開閉する取出口扉と、前記商品収納棚を回動して、そこに区画される各商品収納室をそれぞれ前記商品取出口に対応する位置に回転移動する商品収納棚回転手段と、前記取出口扉を開閉する取出口扉開閉手段と、制御手段とを備え、前記仕切板は仕切位置を変えて前記商品収納室の広さを変更可能に構成され、前記制御手段は、前記商品取出口に対応する位置に移動する前記商品収納室の広さに応じて前記取出口扉の開口量を可変するように前記取出口扉開閉手段を制御することを特徴とする自動販売機。   A product storage shelf comprising: a rotating plate opposed to each other with an interval; and a plurality of partition plates arranged radially with respect to the rotation center of the rotating plate and partitioning the rotating plates into a plurality of product storage chambers; A housing for storing the product storage shelf, a product outlet for taking out products stored in the product storage room, an outlet door for opening and closing the product outlet, and rotating the product storage shelf, Product storage shelf rotating means for rotating and moving each product storage room partitioned there to a position corresponding to the product outlet, outlet door opening and closing means for opening and closing the outlet door, and control means, The partition plate is configured to be able to change the size of the product storage chamber by changing the partition position, and the control means is configured to change the size of the product storage chamber to a position corresponding to the product outlet. The outlet door is opened so that the opening amount of the outlet door can be varied. Vending machine and controlling means. 前記商品収納室は前記回転板の回転中心の周りに等分に区画形成されたことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の自動販売機。   The vending machine according to claim 1, wherein the product storage chamber is equally divided around a rotation center of the rotating plate. 前記制御手段は、前記商品収納室の広さを検出する手段を有し、その検出結果に基づいて前記取出口扉の開口量を前記取出口扉開閉手段により変更することを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の自動販売機。   The said control means has a means to detect the width of the said product storage chamber, The opening amount of the said outlet door is changed by the said outlet door opening-and-closing means based on the detection result, The characterized by the above-mentioned. The vending machine according to claim 1 or claim 2.
JP2008020225A 2008-01-31 2008-01-31 vending machine Expired - Fee Related JP5130927B2 (en)

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CN105260902A (en) * 2014-07-17 2016-01-20 沈军伟 Intelligent marketing equipment
CN105590369A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-18 沈军伟 Full-intelligent commodity display, selling, and delivery terminal
CN110310429A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-08 上海美馥云计算科技有限公司 Access section and vending machine on a kind of vending machine
CN110310430A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-08 上海美馥云计算科技有限公司 A kind of vending machine
CN113096312A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-09 上海达博世丽物流设备有限公司 Multi-specification rotary intelligent vending machine and method thereof
IT202200018591A1 (en) * 2022-09-12 2024-03-12 Fabrizio Bernini VENDING MACHINE FOR PRODUCTS

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KR102490217B1 (en) * 2021-02-24 2023-01-18 이화여자대학교 산학협력단 Smart vending machine system and waste collection method using the same

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JPS59130183U (en) * 1983-02-18 1984-09-01 大野 清光 Rotary unit in automatic material feeder
JPH0212395A (en) * 1988-06-29 1990-01-17 Otani Denki Kk Automatic vending machine for indefinite shape commodity

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105260902A (en) * 2014-07-17 2016-01-20 沈军伟 Intelligent marketing equipment
CN105590369A (en) * 2014-10-23 2016-05-18 沈军伟 Full-intelligent commodity display, selling, and delivery terminal
CN110310429A (en) * 2019-06-28 2019-10-08 上海美馥云计算科技有限公司 Access section and vending machine on a kind of vending machine
CN110310429B (en) * 2019-06-28 2021-08-10 上海美馥云计算科技有限公司 Automatic get goods mouth and automatic selling device on device of selling
CN110310430A (en) * 2019-07-05 2019-10-08 上海美馥云计算科技有限公司 A kind of vending machine
CN110310430B (en) * 2019-07-05 2022-03-18 上海美馥云计算科技有限公司 Automatic vending device
CN113096312A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-07-09 上海达博世丽物流设备有限公司 Multi-specification rotary intelligent vending machine and method thereof
IT202200018591A1 (en) * 2022-09-12 2024-03-12 Fabrizio Bernini VENDING MACHINE FOR PRODUCTS

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