JP2009167806A - Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Exhaust emission control device for internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
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- JP2009167806A JP2009167806A JP2008003537A JP2008003537A JP2009167806A JP 2009167806 A JP2009167806 A JP 2009167806A JP 2008003537 A JP2008003537 A JP 2008003537A JP 2008003537 A JP2008003537 A JP 2008003537A JP 2009167806 A JP2009167806 A JP 2009167806A
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- cylindrical case
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- exhaust gas
- internal combustion
- combustion engine
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- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010531 catalytic reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/105—General auxiliary catalysts, e.g. upstream or downstream of the main catalyst
- F01N3/106—Auxiliary oxidation catalysts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/009—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series
- F01N13/0097—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more separate purifying devices arranged in series the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
- F01N3/035—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices with catalytic reactors, e.g. catalysed diesel particulate filters
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
- F01N3/18—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control
- F01N3/20—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by methods of operation; Control specially adapted for catalytic conversion ; Methods of operation or control of catalytic converters
- F01N3/2066—Selective catalytic reduction [SCR]
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2610/00—Adding substances to exhaust gases
- F01N2610/02—Adding substances to exhaust gases the substance being ammonia or urea
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
- Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、内燃機関用の排ガス浄化装置に関する。 The present invention relates to an exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine.
内燃機関用の排ガス浄化装置は、内燃機関から排出された排ガスを浄化するための装置である(例えば、下記特許文献1,2参照)。この種の装置として、従来、筒状ケース内に、排ガス流入口から順に、DOC(Diesel Oxidation Catalyst)、DPF(Diesel Particulate Filter) 、SCR(Selective Catalytic Reduction) 及びアンモニアスリップ(例えば、DOC等)が、直列に収納されており、DPFとSCRとの間に還元剤供給ノズルが設けられているものが知られている。
ところで、上記の装置にあっては、還元剤供給ノズルとSCRとの距離が長いほど、還元剤(例えば、尿素、アンモニア等)と排ガスとの混合が促進して、排ガスの浄化効率が向上することとなる。従って、かかる装置にあっては、両者の距離を長くしておくことが望ましい。 By the way, in the above apparatus, the longer the distance between the reducing agent supply nozzle and the SCR, the more the mixing of the reducing agent (for example, urea, ammonia, etc.) and the exhaust gas is promoted, and the exhaust gas purification efficiency is improved. It will be. Therefore, in such a device, it is desirable to increase the distance between the two.
しかしながら、従来の装置の如く、DOC、DPF、SCR及びアンモニアスリップが直列に収納されたままの状態で、還元剤供給ノズルとSCRとの距離を長くした場合には、装置全体が長尺化してしまう。そして、このように装置全体が長尺化してしまうと、車輌への搭載が困難になる等の問題が生じることとなる。 However, when the distance between the reducing agent supply nozzle and the SCR is increased with the DOC, DPF, SCR, and ammonia slip being stored in series as in the conventional apparatus, the entire apparatus becomes longer. End up. If the entire apparatus becomes long in this way, problems such as difficulty in mounting on the vehicle arise.
本発明は、上記課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、還元剤供給ノズルとSCRとの距離を長くしつつ、装置全体の長尺化を防止することが可能な内燃機関用の排ガス浄化装置を提供することを目的とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and provides an exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine that can prevent the entire apparatus from being elongated while increasing the distance between the reducing agent supply nozzle and the SCR. The purpose is to provide.
上記課題を解決するために、本発明に係る内燃機関用の排ガス浄化装置は、排ガス流入口が一端側に設けられ当該一端側から順にDOC及びDPFが収納される第一の筒状ケースと、排ガス流出口が一端側に設けられ当該一端側から順にアンモニアスリップ及びSCRが収納される第二の筒状ケースと、を備え、前記第一の筒状ケースと前記第二の筒状ケースとが並列に配置されるとともに、第一の筒状ケースの前記一端側と第二の筒状ケースの前記一端側とが相互に反対向きとなるように配置されており、前記第一の筒状ケースの他端側と前記第二の筒状ケースの他端側とが連結パイプにより連結され、前記連結パイプの上流側に還元剤供給ノズルが設けられていることを特徴とする。 In order to solve the above-described problem, an exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to the present invention includes a first cylindrical case in which an exhaust gas inlet is provided on one end side and DOC and DPF are stored in order from the one end side; An exhaust gas outlet is provided on one end side, and a second cylindrical case in which ammonia slip and SCR are stored in order from the one end side, and the first cylindrical case and the second cylindrical case include The first cylindrical case is arranged in parallel and arranged so that the one end side of the first cylindrical case and the one end side of the second cylindrical case are opposite to each other. The other end side of the second cylindrical case and the other end side of the second cylindrical case are connected by a connecting pipe, and a reducing agent supply nozzle is provided on the upstream side of the connecting pipe.
このような構成とした場合には、その構造上、還元剤供給ノズルとSCRとの距離を長くすることが可能となる。また、かかる場合には、DOC及びDPFと、SCR及びアンモニアスリップとが、並列に収納されることとなるので、これらが直列に収納された場合と比べて、装置全体の長尺化を防止することが可能となる。 In such a configuration, the distance between the reducing agent supply nozzle and the SCR can be increased due to the structure. In such a case, since the DOC and DPF, the SCR, and the ammonia slip are stored in parallel, the overall length of the apparatus is prevented as compared with the case where they are stored in series. It becomes possible.
また、本発明において、前記連結パイプは、直管部と、その両端側の連結部と、を備え、前記連結部は、いずれも前記第一の筒状ケース及び前記第二の筒状ケースの両軸を含む平面に対して同じ側から直交し、且つそれぞれが前記第一の筒状ケースの他端側若しくは前記第二の筒状ケースの他端側に対して接線方向に連結されており、前記還元剤供給ノズルが前記直管部の軸方向の上流側に設けられていることを特徴とする。 In the present invention, the connecting pipe includes a straight pipe portion and connecting portions on both end sides thereof, and the connecting portions are both of the first cylindrical case and the second cylindrical case. It is orthogonal to the plane including both axes from the same side, and each is tangentially connected to the other end side of the first cylindrical case or the other end side of the second cylindrical case. The reducing agent supply nozzle is provided on the upstream side in the axial direction of the straight pipe portion.
このような構成とした場合には、還元剤供給ノズルとSCRとの距離をよりいっそう長くすることが可能となる。しかも、かかる場合には、装置全体の長尺化を防止するだけでなく、装置全体をよりコンパクトにすることも可能となる。 In such a configuration, it is possible to further increase the distance between the reducing agent supply nozzle and the SCR. In addition, in such a case, it is possible not only to prevent the entire apparatus from being elongated, but also to make the entire apparatus more compact.
本発明によれば、還元剤供給ノズルとSCRとの距離を長くしつつ、装置全体の長尺化を防止することが可能となる。 According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent the entire apparatus from being elongated while increasing the distance between the reducing agent supply nozzle and the SCR.
以下、図1,2を参照しながら、本発明の実施形態について説明する。図1は本発明の実施形態に係る内燃機関用の排ガス浄化装置を示す斜視図、図2は図1のA方向から視た側面図である。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an exhaust gas purifying apparatus for an internal combustion engine according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a side view seen from the direction A of FIG.
図1,2に示す内燃機関用の排ガス浄化装置100は、第一の筒状ケース10、第二の筒状ケース20、連結パイプ30、及び還元剤供給ノズル40を備えている。
An exhaust
第一の筒状ケース10には、排ガス流入口が一端側(図1の「Gas In」側)に設けられ当該一端側から順にDOC及びDPFが収納される。一方、第二の筒状ケース20には、排ガス流出口が一端側(図1の「Gas Out」側)に設けられ当該一端側から順にアンモニアスリップ及びSCRが収納される。
The first
そして、これらの第一の筒状ケース10及び第二の筒状ケース20は、保持部材1,2によって並列に配置されるとともに、第一の筒状ケース10の一端側と第二の筒状ケース20の一端側とが相互に反対向きとなるように配置されている。また、第一の筒状ケース10の他端側(図1の場合には、A方向側と反対側)と第二の筒状ケース20の他端側(図1の場合には、A方向側)とが連結パイプ30により連結されており、連結パイプ30の上流側には、還元剤供給ノズル40が設けられている。
The first
この連結パイプ30は、直管部31と、その両端側の連結部32,33と、を備えている。これらの連結部32,33は、いずれも第一の筒状ケース10の軸11及び第二の筒状ケース20の軸21を含む平面50に対して同じ側(図2の場合には、左側)から直交し、且つそれぞれが第一の筒状ケース10の他端側若しくは第二の筒状ケース20の他端側に対して接線方向に連結されている。また、還元剤供給ノズル40は、直管部31の軸31aに対してその上流側に設けられている。
The
以上の通り、内燃機関用の排ガス浄化装置100にあっては、連結パイプ30側から視ると、排ガスが略Z字状に流れるように構成されている。このような構成とした場合には、還元剤供給ノズル40とSCRとの距離を長くすることが可能となり、さらには、第二の筒状ケース20の他流側、すなわち、SCRの上流側において、排ガスに旋回流を生じさせることも可能となる。これにより、SCRの上流側にミキサ構造体を設けることなく、排ガスと還元剤との混合が十分に促進することとなる。従って、このような内燃機関用の排ガス浄化装置100にあっては、排ガスと還元剤との混合物をSCRに対して均一な状態で供給することが可能となり、その結果、排ガスの浄化効率が向上することとなる。また、上記の構成とした場合には、DOC及びDPFと、SCR及びアンモニアスリップとが、並列に収納されることとなるので、これらが直列に収納された場合と比べて、装置全体の長尺化を防止することが可能となる。さらに、かかる場合には、装置全体の長尺化を防止するだけでなく、装置全体をよりコンパクトにすることも可能となる。
As described above, the exhaust
10 第一の筒状ケース
20 第二の筒状ケース
30 連結パイプ
31 直管部
32 連結部
40 還元剤供給ノズル
50 平面
100 内燃機関用の排ガス浄化装置
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (2)
排ガス流出口が一端側に設けられ当該一端側から順にアンモニアスリップ及びSCRが収納される第二の筒状ケースと、を備え、
前記第一の筒状ケースと前記第二の筒状ケースとが並列に配置されるとともに、第一の筒状ケースの前記一端側と第二の筒状ケースの前記一端側とが相互に反対向きとなるように配置されており、前記第一の筒状ケースの他端側と前記第二の筒状ケースの他端側とが連結パイプにより連結され、前記連結パイプの上流側に還元剤供給ノズルが設けられていることを特徴とする内燃機関用の排ガス浄化装置。 A first cylindrical case in which an exhaust gas inlet is provided on one end side and DOC and DPF are stored in order from the one end side;
A second cylindrical case in which an exhaust gas outlet is provided on one end side and ammonia slip and SCR are accommodated in order from the one end side;
The first cylindrical case and the second cylindrical case are arranged in parallel, and the one end side of the first cylindrical case and the one end side of the second cylindrical case are opposite to each other. The other end side of the first cylindrical case and the other end side of the second cylindrical case are connected by a connecting pipe, and the reducing agent is upstream of the connecting pipe. An exhaust gas purification apparatus for an internal combustion engine, characterized in that a supply nozzle is provided.
前記連結パイプは、直管部と、その両端側の連結部と、を備え、
前記連結部は、いずれも前記第一の筒状ケース及び前記第二の筒状ケースの両軸を含む平面に対して同じ側から直交し、且つそれぞれが前記第一の筒状ケースの他端側若しくは前記第二の筒状ケースの他端側に対して接線方向に連結されており、前記還元剤供給ノズルが前記直管部の軸方向の上流側に設けられていることを特徴とする内燃機関用の排ガス浄化装置。 In claim 1,
The connecting pipe includes a straight pipe portion and connecting portions on both ends thereof,
The connecting portions are orthogonal to the plane including both axes of the first cylindrical case and the second cylindrical case from the same side, and each is the other end of the first cylindrical case. Side or the other end side of the second cylindrical case, and the reducing agent supply nozzle is provided on the upstream side in the axial direction of the straight pipe portion. An exhaust gas purification device for an internal combustion engine.
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Cited By (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20120260635A1 (en) * | 2007-06-21 | 2012-10-18 | Daimler Trucks North America Llc | Treatment of diesel engine exhaust |
KR101294061B1 (en) * | 2011-07-11 | 2013-08-08 | 현대자동차주식회사 | Exhaust gas after-treatment device for vehicle |
JP2013185529A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2013-09-19 | Hino Motors Ltd | Exhaust gas purification device |
JP5349715B1 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2013-11-20 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Reducing agent aqueous solution mixing device and exhaust gas aftertreatment device having the same |
CN103498717A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-08 | 上海创怡环境技术有限公司 | DOC and CDPF diesel engine waste gas purification filter system for bus |
US20140196441A1 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-17 | Komatsu Ltd. | Reductant aqueous solution mixing device and exhaust aftertreatment device provided with the same |
US20140196440A1 (en) * | 2013-01-17 | 2014-07-17 | Komatsu Ltd. | Reductant aqueous solution mixing device and exhaust aftertreatment device provided with the same |
US20140202136A1 (en) * | 2011-08-25 | 2014-07-24 | Jörg Sprute | Exhaust gas treatment device, method for processing exhaust gas, and motor vehicle |
CN104040125A (en) * | 2012-01-06 | 2014-09-10 | 沃尔沃建造设备有限公司 | Exhaust gas reduction device for heavy equipment |
US8916100B2 (en) | 2011-12-27 | 2014-12-23 | Komatsu Ltd. | Reducing agent aqueous solution mixing device and exhaust gas post-treatment device |
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