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JP2009000083A - Seedling transplanting machine equipped with ground work apparatus - Google Patents

Seedling transplanting machine equipped with ground work apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2009000083A
JP2009000083A JP2007166548A JP2007166548A JP2009000083A JP 2009000083 A JP2009000083 A JP 2009000083A JP 2007166548 A JP2007166548 A JP 2007166548A JP 2007166548 A JP2007166548 A JP 2007166548A JP 2009000083 A JP2009000083 A JP 2009000083A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
rotor
drive shaft
leveling
rotors
seedling
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Granted
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JP2007166548A
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JP2009000083A5 (en
JP4867816B2 (en
Inventor
Ichiro Watabe
一郎 渡部
Takeyuki Ouchi
建之 大内
Hikari Osano
光 小佐野
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Iseki and Co Ltd
Iseki Agricultural Machinery Mfg Co Ltd
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Priority to JP2007166548A priority Critical patent/JP4867816B2/en
Priority to TW097122479A priority patent/TW200911108A/en
Priority to KR1020080059851A priority patent/KR100988058B1/en
Publication of JP2009000083A publication Critical patent/JP2009000083A/en
Publication of JP2009000083A5 publication Critical patent/JP2009000083A5/ja
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01BSOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
    • A01B63/00Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements
    • A01B63/02Lifting or adjusting devices or arrangements for agricultural machines or implements for implements mounted on tractors
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/006Other parts or details or planting machines
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60YINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
    • B60Y2200/00Type of vehicle
    • B60Y2200/20Off-Road Vehicles
    • B60Y2200/22Agricultural vehicles
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)
  • Transplanting Machines (AREA)
  • Agricultural Machines (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a seedling-transplanting machine equipped with ground work apparatus that is made possible to house the machine in a shed or the like or made possible to control the flow of the mud staying in front of the both sides by adjusting the longitudinal width of the ground work apparatus such as rotors. <P>SOLUTION: The seedling-transplanting machine is equipped with a plurality of rotors 27a, b arranged with a rotation shaft toward the cross width direction of the travelling machine body. Also, driving shafts 70a, 70a1 corresponding to one or more first side rotors 27a on both sides of the central rotor 27b, one or more second side rotors 27a1 are arranged so as to be detachable together. When the transplanting machine is housed in the shed or loaded on a truck, the most outside rotor 27a1 can be removed together with the one or more most outside rotor driving shaft 70a1 thereby the cross width is easily narrowed. In the case when the flow of mud or water on sideways is controlled, the one or more rotor 27a1 is removed together with the driving shaft 70a1 to suppress the flow. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、対地作業装置付きの苗移植機に関する。   The present invention relates to a seedling transplanter with a ground work device.

フロート付きの苗植付装置を備えた苗移植機(田植機ということがある)において、苗植付装置による苗植付の直前に圃場を均平化するためのロータを備えた構成が知られている。
なお、本明細書では苗移植機の前進方向を前側、後退方向を後側といい、前進方向に向いて左右方向をそれぞれ左側、右側ということにする。
特開2002−101704号公報
In a seedling transplanter equipped with a seedling planting device with a float (sometimes referred to as a rice transplanter), a configuration with a rotor for leveling the field just before seedling planting by the seedling planting device is known. ing.
In the present specification, the forward direction of the seedling transplanter is referred to as the front side, the backward direction is referred to as the rear side, and the left-right direction toward the forward direction is referred to as the left side and the right side, respectively.
JP 2002-101704 A

上記特許文献1に開示された苗移植機に装着されたロータは、機体左右方向の幅が大きいので、苗移植機を倉庫に格納する際又はトラックの積み込み時に障害となることがある。   Since the rotor mounted on the seedling transplanter disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a large width in the left-right direction of the machine body, it may become an obstacle when the seedling transplanter is stored in a warehouse or when a truck is loaded.

また、苗移植機を前進させるとロータ前方に溜まった圃場の泥や水などが両端の外側から隣接植付苗を押し倒すように流れる場合があるが、このような泥や水などが流れることが好ましくない場合の対応策はなかった。   In addition, when the seedling transplanter is moved forward, mud and water in the field collected in front of the rotor may flow to push down adjacent planted seedlings from the outside of both ends, but such mud and water may flow. There was no workaround for undesirable cases.

本発明の課題は、ロータなどの対地作業装置の左右方向の幅を調整して、倉庫への格納又はロータ前方に溜まった泥の両サイドへの流れを調節可能にした対地作業装置付きの苗移植機を提供することである。   The object of the present invention is to adjust the width in the left-right direction of a ground work device such as a rotor so that the seedling with the ground work device can be adjusted to store in a warehouse or to flow to both sides of mud accumulated in front of the rotor. To provide a transplanter.

本発明の上記課題は、次の解決手段で解決される。
請求項1記載の発明は、走行車体(2)の後部に昇降自在に設けた苗植付部(4)と、該苗植付部(4)に対して昇降自在に、かつ走行車体(2)の横幅方向に向けて配置した駆動軸(70)により駆動する複数の整地ロータ(27a,27b)を有する対地作業装置(27)を備えた苗移植機において、整地ロータ(27a,27b)は、走行車体(2)の横幅方向の中央に配置される中央整地ロータ(27b)とその外側にそれぞれ配置される第一側方整地ロータ(27a)と該第一側方整地ロータ(27a)の外側に配置される第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)とからなり、ロータ駆動軸(70)は走行車体(2)の横幅方向の中央に配置される中央駆動軸(70b)と、その外側にそれぞれ配置される第一側方駆動軸(70a,70a)と該第一側方駆動軸(70a,70a)の外側にそれぞれ継手軸(96)を介して配置される第二側方駆動軸(70a1,70a1)とからなり、第一側方駆動軸(70a,70a)にはそれぞれ複数の第一側方整地ロータ(27a,27a,・・・)が取り付けられ、第二側方駆動軸(70a1,70a1)にはそれぞれ複数の第二側方整地ロータ(27a1,27a1,・・・)が取り付けられ、複数の第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)の内の外側の2以上の第二側方整地ロータ(27a1,27a1,・・・)は第一抜け止め具(95a,95a,・・・)により、それぞれ第二側方駆動軸(70a1)に対して取り付け、取り外しが可能に取り付けられ、複数の第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)の内の内側の1以上の第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)は第一軸連結具(97a)により第二側方駆動軸(70a1)に対して取り付け、取り外し可能に取り付けられ、第二側方駆動軸(70a1)は継手軸(96)に着脱自在な接続部材(97a,97b)により第一側方駆動軸(70a)に連結され、複数の第一側方整地ロータ(27a)の内の外側の1以上の第一側方整地ロータ(27a)は第二抜け止め具(95b)により第一側方駆動軸(70a)に対して取り付け、取り外し可能に取り付けられ、複数の第一側方整地ロータ(27a)の内の内側の1以上の第一側方整地ロータ(27a)は第二軸連結具(97b)により第一側方駆動軸(70a)に対して取り付け、取り外し可能に取り付けられる苗移植機である。
The above-mentioned problem of the present invention is solved by the following means.
According to the first aspect of the present invention, there is provided a seedling planting portion (4) provided at the rear portion of the traveling vehicle body (2) so as to be movable up and down, and can be moved up and down with respect to the seedling planting portion (4). ) In the seedling transplanting machine provided with the ground working device (27) having a plurality of leveling rotors (27a, 27b) driven by the drive shaft (70) arranged in the horizontal width direction of the leveling rotors (27a, 27b) The central leveling rotor (27b) disposed at the center in the width direction of the traveling vehicle body (2), the first side leveling rotor (27a) and the first side leveling rotor (27a) respectively disposed on the outside thereof. It consists of a second lateral leveling rotor (27a1) disposed on the outer side, and the rotor drive shaft (70) is disposed on the outer side of the central drive shaft (70b) disposed at the center in the lateral direction of the traveling vehicle body (2). First lateral drive shafts (70a, 70, respectively) arranged ) And second side drive shafts (70a1, 70a1) disposed on the outside of the first side drive shafts (70a, 70a) via joint shafts (96), respectively. A plurality of first side leveling rotors (27a, 27a,...) Are respectively attached to (70a, 70a), and a plurality of second side leveling rotors are respectively attached to the second side drive shafts (70a1, 70a1). The rotors (27a1, 27a1,...) Are attached, and two or more second side leveling rotors (27a1, 27a1,...) Outside the plurality of second side leveling rotors (27a1) are the first. Each of the plurality of second lateral leveling rotors (27a1) is attached to and removable from the second side drive shaft (70a1) by means of a single stopper (95a, 95a,...). One or more second lateral adjustments inside The rotor (27a1) is attached to the second side drive shaft (70a1) by the first shaft connector (97a) and is detachably attached. The second side drive shaft (70a1) is attached to the joint shaft (96). One or more first side leveling rotors (one or more first side leveling rotors (outside of the plurality of first side leveling rotors (27a)) coupled to the first side drive shaft (70a) by detachable connection members (97a, 97b). 27a) is attached to the first side drive shaft (70a) by the second retaining member (95b) and is detachably attached, and is one or more inside the plurality of first side leveling rotors (27a). The first side leveling rotor (27a) is a seedling transplanter that is attached to the first side drive shaft (70a) by a second shaft connector (97b) and is detachably attached.

請求項1記載の発明によれば、苗移植機の倉庫への格納やトラックへの積み込み時は、第二側方ロータ駆動軸(70a1)ごと両端部の1以上の第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)を外すことができ、機体横幅を容易に縮小できる。また、側方への泥、水等の流れを調整したいときは、第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)ごとに外して泥、水等の流れを抑えることができる。   According to the first aspect of the present invention, when the seedling transplanter is stored in a warehouse or loaded into a truck, one or more second side ground leveling rotors at both ends together with the second side rotor drive shaft (70a1) ( 27a1) can be removed, and the lateral width of the fuselage can be easily reduced. Moreover, when adjusting the flow of mud, water, etc. to the side, it can remove for every 2nd side leveling rotor (27a1), and can suppress the flow of mud, water, etc.

外側から第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)と第一側方整地ロータ(27a)を順次着脱することもできるし、外側部分の複数の第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)をまとめて取り外すこともできる構成であるので、第一側方整地ロータ(27a)と第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)の各取付個数の調節が容易に行える。また、外側部分の複数の第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)を外側の第二側方駆動軸(70a1)ごとまとめて取り外すことができるので、輸送時等の機体の左右幅縮小を容易に行える。さらに、軸連結具(97a,97b)は継手軸(96)の連結機能と整地ロータ(27a,27a1)の抜け止め機能とを兼用するものであるから、軽量化及びコストダウンが図れる。   The second side leveling rotor (27a1) and the first side leveling rotor (27a) can be attached and detached sequentially from the outside, or the plurality of second side leveling rotors (27a1) on the outer side can be removed together. Since it is a structure which can be performed, adjustment of each attachment number of a 1st side leveling rotor (27a) and a 2nd side leveling rotor (27a1) can be performed easily. Further, since the plurality of second lateral leveling rotors (27a1) on the outer portion can be removed together with the outer second side drive shaft (70a1), the lateral width of the machine body can be easily reduced during transportation. . Furthermore, since the shaft couplers (97a, 97b) serve both as a coupling function for the joint shaft (96) and a retaining function for the leveling rotors (27a, 27a1), weight reduction and cost reduction can be achieved.

以下、図面に基づき、本発明の好ましい実施の形態について説明する。
図1及び図2は本発明を用いた一実施例である粉粒体繰出し装置としてガード施肥装置を装着したガード施肥装置付き乗用型田植機の側面図と平面図である。このガード施肥装置付き乗用型田植機1は、走行車体2の後側に昇降リンク装置3を介して苗植付部4が昇降可能に装着され、走行車体2の後部上側に作業者を機体から落とさないようにするためのガード5が設けられている。
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG.1 and FIG.2 is the side view and top view of the riding type rice transplanter with a guard fertilizing device which attached | installed the guard fertilizing device as a granular material delivery apparatus which is one Example using this invention. In this riding type rice transplanter 1 with a guard fertilizer, a seedling planting portion 4 is mounted on the rear side of the traveling vehicle body 2 via a lifting link device 3 so as to be movable up and down, and an operator is placed on the rear upper side of the traveling vehicle body 2 from the body. A guard 5 is provided so as not to drop it.

走行車体2は、駆動輪である左右一対の前輪10,10及び左右一対の後輪11,11を備えた四輪駆動車両であって、機体の前部にミッションケース12が配置され、そのミッションケース12の左右側方に前輪ファイナルケース13,13が設けられ、該左右前輪ファイナルケース13,13の操向方向を変更可能な各々の前輪支持部から外向きに突出する左右前輪車軸に左右前輪10,10が各々取り付けられている。また、ミッションケース12の背面部にメインフレーム15の前端部が固着されており、そのメインフレーム15の後端左右中央部に前後水平に設けた後輪ローリング軸を支点にして後輪ギヤケース18,18がローリング自在に支持され、その後輪ギヤケース18,18から外向きに突出する後輪車軸に後輪11,11が取り付けられている。   The traveling vehicle body 2 is a four-wheel drive vehicle including a pair of left and right front wheels 10 and 10 and a pair of left and right rear wheels 11 and 11 as drive wheels, and a transmission case 12 is disposed at the front of the fuselage. Front wheel final cases 13, 13 are provided on the left and right sides of the case 12, and the left and right front wheels are mounted on the left and right front wheel axles projecting outward from the respective front wheel support portions capable of changing the steering direction of the left and right front wheel final cases 13, 13. 10 and 10 are respectively attached. Further, the front end portion of the main frame 15 is fixed to the rear portion of the transmission case 12, and a rear wheel gear case 18, with a rear wheel rolling shaft provided horizontally in the front and rear sides at the rear left and right center of the main frame 15 as a fulcrum. The rear wheels 11 and 11 are attached to a rear wheel axle that is supported in a freely rolling manner and projects outwardly from the rear wheel gear cases 18 and 18.

エンジン20はメインフレーム15の上に搭載されており、該エンジン20の回転動力が、ベルト伝動装置21及びHST23を介してミッションケース12に伝達される。ミッションケース12に伝達された回転動力は、該ケース12内のトランスミッションにより変速された後、走行動力と外部取出動力に分離して取り出される。そして、走行動力は、一部が前輪ファイナルケース13,13に伝達されて前輪10,10を駆動すると共に、残りが後輪ギヤケース18,18に伝達されて後輪11,11を駆動する。また、外部取出動力は、走行車体2の後部に設けた植付クラッチケース25に伝達され、それから植付伝動軸26によって苗植付部4へ伝動される。   The engine 20 is mounted on the main frame 15, and the rotational power of the engine 20 is transmitted to the transmission case 12 via the belt transmission device 21 and the HST 23. The rotational power transmitted to the mission case 12 is shifted by a transmission in the case 12 and then separated into traveling power and external power to be extracted. A part of the traveling power is transmitted to the front wheel final cases 13 and 13 to drive the front wheels 10 and 10, and the rest is transmitted to the rear wheel gear cases 18 and 18 to drive the rear wheels 11 and 11. Further, the external take-out power is transmitted to a planting clutch case 25 provided at the rear part of the traveling vehicle body 2, and then transmitted to the seedling planting unit 4 by a planting transmission shaft 26.

エンジン20の上部はエンジンカバー30で覆われており、その上に座席31が設置されている。座席31の前方には各種操作機構を内蔵するフロントカバー32があり、その上方に前輪10,10を操向操作するハンドル34が設けられている。エンジンカバー30及びフロントカバー32の下端左右両側は水平状のフロアステップ35になっている。フロアステップ35は一部格子状になっており(図2参照)、該ステップ35を歩く作業者の靴についた泥が圃場に落下するようになっている。フロアステップ35上の後部は、後輪フェンダを兼ねるリヤステップ36となっている。   The upper part of the engine 20 is covered with an engine cover 30, and a seat 31 is installed thereon. A front cover 32 incorporating various operation mechanisms is provided in front of the seat 31, and a handle 34 for steering the front wheels 10 and 10 is provided above the front cover 32. The engine cover 30 and the front cover 32 have horizontal floor steps 35 on the left and right sides of the lower end. The floor step 35 is partly grid-shaped (see FIG. 2), and mud on the shoe of the worker walking through the step 35 falls on the field. The rear part on the floor step 35 is a rear step 36 that also serves as a rear wheel fender.

また、走行車体2の前部左右両側には、補給用の苗を載せておく予備苗載台38,38が機体よりも側方に張り出す位置と内側に収納した位置とに回動可能に設けられている。   Further, on both the left and right sides of the front part of the traveling vehicle body 2, the spare seedling platforms 38, 38 on which the replenishment seedlings are placed can be pivoted to a position projecting laterally from the machine body and a position housed inside. Is provided.

昇降リンク装置3は平行リンク構成であって、1本の上リンク40と左右一対の下リンク41,41を備えている。これらリンク40,41,41は、その基部側がメインフレーム15の後端部に立設した背面視門形のリンクベースフレーム42に回動自在に取り付けられ、その先端側に縦リンク43が連結されている。そして、縦リンク43の下端部に苗植付部4に回転自在に支承された連結軸44が挿入連結され、連結軸44を中心として苗植付部4がローリング自在に連結されている。メインフレーム15に固着した支持部材と上リンク40に一体形成したスイングアーム(図示せず)の先端部との間に昇降油圧シリンダ46が設けられており、該シリンダ46を油圧で伸縮させることにより、上リンク40が上下に回動し、苗植付部4がほぼ一定姿勢のまま昇降する。   The elevating link device 3 has a parallel link configuration, and includes one upper link 40 and a pair of left and right lower links 41, 41. These links 40, 41, 41 are pivotally attached to a rear-view portal-shaped link base frame 42 erected on the rear end of the main frame 15, and a vertical link 43 is connected to the tip side thereof. ing. And the connecting shaft 44 rotatably supported by the seedling planting part 4 is inserted and connected to the lower end part of the vertical link 43, and the seedling planting part 4 is connected so as to be able to roll around the connecting shaft 44. An elevating hydraulic cylinder 46 is provided between a support member fixed to the main frame 15 and a tip of a swing arm (not shown) integrally formed with the upper link 40, and the cylinder 46 is expanded and contracted by hydraulic pressure. The upper link 40 pivots up and down, and the seedling planting part 4 moves up and down while maintaining a substantially constant posture.

苗植付部4は8条植の構成で、フレームを兼ねる伝動ケース50、マット苗を載せて左右往復動し苗を一株分づつ各条の苗取出口51a、…に供給するとともに横一列分の苗を全て苗取出口51a、…に供給すると苗送りベルト51b、…により苗を下方に移送する苗載台51、苗取出口51a、…に供給された苗を圃場に植付ける苗植付装置52、…、次行程における機体進路を表土面に線引きする左右一対の線引きマーカ53等を備えている。   The seedling planting section 4 has an eight-row planting structure, a transmission case 50 that also serves as a frame, a mat seedling, and reciprocates left and right to supply seedlings one by one to the seedling outlet 51a, and horizontally When all the seedlings are supplied to the seedling outlet 51a, the seedling feed belt 51b is used to transfer the seedlings downward by a seedling feeding belt 51b, and the seedling planting is carried out in the field. Attaching device 52,... Includes a pair of left and right drawing markers 53 for drawing the aircraft path in the next stroke to the topsoil surface.

苗植付部4の下部には中央にセンターフロート55、その左右両側にミドルフロート57とサイドフロート56がそれぞれ設けられている。これらフロート55,57,56を圃場の泥面に接地させた状態で機体を進行させると、フロート55,57,56が泥面を整地しつつ滑走し、その整地跡に苗植付装置52、…により苗が植付けられる。各フロート55,57,56は圃場表土面の凹凸に応じて前端側が上下動するように回動自在に取り付けられており、植付作業時にはセンターフロート55の前部の上下動が迎角制御センサ(図示せず)により検出され、その検出結果に応じ前記昇降油圧シリンダ46を制御する油圧バルブを切り替えて苗植付部4を昇降させることにより、苗の植付深さを常に一定維持する。   In the lower part of the seedling planting part 4, a center float 55 is provided in the center, and middle floats 57 and side floats 56 are provided on the left and right sides thereof. When the aircraft is advanced with these floats 55, 57, 56 in contact with the mud surface of the field, the floats 55, 57, 56 slide while leveling the mud surface, and the seedling planting device 52, Seedlings are planted by ... Each of the floats 55, 57, and 56 is rotatably attached so that the front end side thereof moves up and down according to the unevenness of the soil surface of the field, and the vertical movement of the front part of the center float 55 is an angle-of-attack control sensor during planting work. The planting depth of the seedling is always kept constant by switching the hydraulic valve that controls the lifting hydraulic cylinder 46 according to the detection result to raise and lower the seedling planting unit 4.

座席31の後方にはガード5が設けられており、作業者がリアステップ36に乗って作業をする際にも機体上から落下しないようにしている。また図1に示すように機体の前方に燃料タンク60が配置されている。   A guard 5 is provided behind the seat 31 to prevent the worker from falling from the airframe when working on the rear step 36. As shown in FIG. 1, a fuel tank 60 is disposed in front of the airframe.

苗植付部4には整地装置の一例であるロータ27(27a,27b)が取り付けられている。また、苗載台51は苗植付部4の全体を支持する左右方向と上下方向に幅一杯の矩形の支持枠体65の支持ローラ65aをレールとして左右方向にスライドする構成である。   A rotor 27 (27a, 27b) which is an example of a leveling device is attached to the seedling planting unit 4. In addition, the seedling mount 51 is configured to slide in the left-right direction using a support roller 65a of a rectangular support frame 65 having a full width in the left-right direction and the vertical direction that supports the entire seedling planting unit 4 as a rail.

図3の側面図と図4の背面図に苗植付部4(線引きマーカ53は図示せず)とロータ支持構造の要部を示し、図5にロータ27とフロート55〜57と苗植付装置52部分の要部平面図を示す。
ロータ支持構造には、苗載台51の前記支持枠体65の両側辺部材65bに上端を回動自在に支持された梁部材66と該梁部材66の両端に固着した支持アーム67と該支持アーム67に回動自在に取り付けられたロータ支持フレーム68が設けられている。該ロータ支持フレーム68の下端にはロータ27(27a,27b)の駆動軸70(70a,70b)が取り付けられている。また該ロータ支持フレーム68の下端部近くは伝動ケース50に回動自在に取り付けられた連結部材71に連結している。
The side view of FIG. 3 and the rear view of FIG. 4 show the seedling planting part 4 (the drawing marker 53 is not shown) and the main part of the rotor support structure, and FIG. 5 shows the rotor 27, the floats 55 to 57, and the seedling planting. The principal part top view of the apparatus 52 part is shown.
The rotor support structure includes a beam member 66 whose upper ends are rotatably supported on both side members 65b of the support frame 65 of the seedling stage 51, a support arm 67 fixed to both ends of the beam member 66, and the support. A rotor support frame 68 that is rotatably attached to the arm 67 is provided. A drive shaft 70 (70a, 70b) of the rotor 27 (27a, 27b) is attached to the lower end of the rotor support frame 68. Further, the lower end portion of the rotor support frame 68 is connected to a connecting member 71 rotatably attached to the transmission case 50.

図5に示すように、フロート55〜57との配置位置の関係でセンタフロート55の前方にある中央部の整地ロータ27bはミドルフロート57とサイドフロート56の前方にある側方部の整地ロータ27aより前方に配置されている。そのためロータ27aの駆動軸70aへの動力は後輪11のギアケース18内のギアから自在継手72等を介して伝達され、ロータ27bの駆動軸70bは両方のロータ27a,27aの駆動軸70a,70aの車体内側の端部からそれぞれ動力が伝達される左右一対のチェーンケース73,73内の一対のチェーン(図示せず)から動力伝達される。   As shown in FIG. 5, the ground leveling rotor 27 b at the center portion in front of the center float 55 in relation to the arrangement position with the floats 55 to 57 is the leveling rotor 27 a at the side portion in front of the middle float 57 and the side float 56. It is arranged more forward. Therefore, power to the drive shaft 70a of the rotor 27a is transmitted from the gear in the gear case 18 of the rear wheel 11 through the universal joint 72 and the like, and the drive shaft 70b of the rotor 27b is driven by the drive shafts 70a, 27a of both rotors 27a, 27a. Power is transmitted from a pair of chains (not shown) in a pair of left and right chain cases 73 to which power is transmitted from the end portion inside the vehicle body of 70a.

左右それぞれ3つのタイヤ11a〜11cからなる後輪11(図5にはタイヤ11a〜11cは図示せず。)の後方にロータ支持アーム67が配置されているが、ロータ支持アーム67とロータ駆動軸(第一側方駆動軸)70aを後輪11の後方で支えてロータ27aを上下調節するロータ支持フレーム68は左右方向で左右それぞれ3つのタイヤ11a〜11cの間で接合させることで、該ロータ支持フレーム68と梁部材66との接合部が後輪11と干渉しないようにしている。   A rotor support arm 67 is arranged behind a rear wheel 11 (three tires 11a to 11c are not shown in FIG. 5) each including three tires 11a to 11c on the left and right sides. A rotor support frame 68 that supports the first side drive shaft 70a behind the rear wheel 11 and adjusts the rotor 27a up and down is joined between the three tires 11a to 11c in the left-right direction, thereby connecting the rotor The joint between the support frame 68 and the beam member 66 is prevented from interfering with the rear wheel 11.

また、機体中央部のロータ27bの駆動軸70bは左右一対のチェーンケース73,73を介して支持されているだけなので、チェーンケース73,73の補強のために左右一対のチェーンケース73,73を橋渡しする補強部材74が設けられている。   Further, since the drive shaft 70b of the rotor 27b at the center of the machine body is only supported through a pair of left and right chain cases 73, 73, a pair of left and right chain cases 73, 73 are provided to reinforce the chain cases 73, 73. A reinforcing member 74 for bridging is provided.

さらに、ロータ27bは梁部材66に上端部が支持された一対のリンク部材76,77によりスプリング78を介して吊り下げられている。
該一対のリンク部材76,77は梁部材66に一端部が固着支持された第一リンク部材76と該第一リンク76の他端部に一端が回動自在に連結した第二リンク部材77からなり、該第二リンク部材77の他端部と補強部材74に回動自在に支持された取付片74aとの間に前記スプリング78が接続している。
Further, the rotor 27b is suspended through a spring 78 by a pair of link members 76 and 77 whose upper ends are supported by the beam member 66.
The pair of link members 76 and 77 includes a first link member 76 whose one end is fixedly supported by the beam member 66 and a second link member 77 whose one end is rotatably connected to the other end of the first link 76. Thus, the spring 78 is connected between the other end of the second link member 77 and a mounting piece 74a rotatably supported by the reinforcing member 74.

ロータ27a,27bをロータ支持フレーム68とロータ支持アーム67と梁部材66を介して上下位置調節レバー81で上下位置を調節可能にしているが、梁部材66と上下位置調節レバー81との係止部を図7に示す。図7(a)には図4のA−A線断面矢視図を示し、図7(b)に図7(a)の矢印A方向から視た側面図を示す。   The upper and lower positions of the rotors 27 a and 27 b can be adjusted by a vertical position adjustment lever 81 via a rotor support frame 68, a rotor support arm 67 and a beam member 66, but the beam member 66 and the vertical position adjustment lever 81 are locked. The part is shown in FIG. 7A shows a cross-sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 4, and FIG. 7B shows a side view seen from the direction of arrow A in FIG. 7A.

上下位置調節レバー81の下端部は断面「コ」字状のリンク部材83と該リンク部材83を水平方向に貫通するロッド84により連結されている。該リンク部材83はレバーボス82と一体的に結合している。またレバーボス82は側面視でL字状のプレート82aと該L字状のプレート82aと一体の平面プレート82bとからなり、L字状プレート82aの中央部には支持枠体65に支持された軸部85が設けられ、L字状プレート82aは軸部85に回動自在に支持されている。またレバーボス82の平面プレート82bは梁部材66から突出した突出部66aを回転軸とするローラ86の円筒部に接するように配置されている。   The lower end portion of the vertical position adjusting lever 81 is connected by a link member 83 having a “U” cross section and a rod 84 penetrating the link member 83 in the horizontal direction. The link member 83 is integrally coupled to the lever boss 82. The lever boss 82 is composed of an L-shaped plate 82a in side view and a flat plate 82b integrated with the L-shaped plate 82a. A shaft supported by the support frame 65 at the center of the L-shaped plate 82a. A portion 85 is provided, and the L-shaped plate 82 a is rotatably supported by the shaft portion 85. The flat plate 82b of the lever boss 82 is disposed so as to be in contact with the cylindrical portion of the roller 86 having the protrusion 66a protruding from the beam member 66 as a rotation axis.

従って上下位置調節レバー81を図4の矢印S方向へ回動させるとレバーボス82の平面プレート82bがローラ86を押し上げるので梁部材66は上方に移動する。このときローラ86は、回転しながらレバーボス82の平面プレート82bと接するので、上下調節レバー81の操作荷重の低減が図れると共に回転体であるため摩耗がなく良好な操作性が確保できる。そしてレバーボス82が上下に回動し、該レバーボス82は突出部66aを回転軸とするローラ86の円筒部に接するように係止しているので、該突出部66aがレバー81の機体右方向(図4の矢印S方向)の回動で、上向きに梁部材66を動かす。該突出部66aの前記上動により第一リンク部材76の梁部材66との連結部と反対側の端部も梁部材66を中心として上向きに回動する。この第一リンク部材76の上方への回動により第二リンク部材77とスプリング78を介してロータ27bを上方に上げることができる。ロータ27bを上方に移動させると、駆動軸70bと駆動軸70aを介してロータ27aも同時に上方に移動する。
なお、ロータ上下位置調節レバー81は車体2のほぼ中央部に設けているので、ロータ27a,27bの上下動を行う場合に左右のバランスを取りやすい。
Therefore, when the vertical position adjusting lever 81 is rotated in the direction of arrow S in FIG. 4, the flat plate 82b of the lever boss 82 pushes up the roller 86, so that the beam member 66 moves upward. At this time, since the roller 86 contacts the flat plate 82b of the lever boss 82 while rotating, the operation load of the vertical adjustment lever 81 can be reduced, and since it is a rotating body, it is free from wear and good operability can be secured. The lever boss 82 pivots up and down, and the lever boss 82 is locked so as to be in contact with the cylindrical portion of the roller 86 having the projection 66a as a rotation axis. The beam member 66 is moved upward by the rotation in the direction of arrow S in FIG. Due to the upward movement of the projecting portion 66a, the end portion of the first link member 76 opposite to the connecting portion with the beam member 66 is also rotated upward about the beam member 66. By rotating the first link member 76 upward, the rotor 27b can be lifted upward via the second link member 77 and the spring 78. When the rotor 27b is moved upward, the rotor 27a is also simultaneously moved upward via the drive shaft 70b and the drive shaft 70a.
Since the rotor vertical position adjusting lever 81 is provided at substantially the center of the vehicle body 2, it is easy to balance left and right when the rotors 27a and 27b are moved up and down.

また、支持アーム67の矢印T方向(図3)への回動でロータ支持フレーム68が上方に移動するので、ロータ27a,27bを収納位置、すなわち苗載台51の裏面側に収納状態となるように移動させることができる。   Further, since the rotor support frame 68 moves upward by the rotation of the support arm 67 in the direction of arrow T (FIG. 3), the rotors 27a and 27b are stored in the storage position, that is, in the back side of the seedling stage 51. Can be moved.

本実施例ではロータ上下位置調節レバー81の標準位置で圃場面より40mmの高さにあるロータ27a,27bをロータ上下位置調節レバー81を図4の矢印S方向へ回動させることで標準位置より最大15mm高くでき、図4の矢印S方向の反対方向への回動で標準位置より最大15mm低くできるように設定している。   In this embodiment, the rotor vertical position adjusting lever 81 is rotated in the direction of arrow S in FIG. 4 by rotating the rotor vertical position adjusting lever 81 in the direction of arrow S in FIG. It is set so that it can be raised by a maximum of 15 mm and can be lowered by a maximum of 15 mm from the standard position by turning in the direction opposite to the arrow S direction in FIG.

8条植の構成からなる苗植付部4は、フレームを兼ねる伝動ケース50、苗を載せて左右往復動して苗を一株づつ各条の苗取出口51a、…に供給する苗載台51、苗取出口51a、…に供給された苗を圃場に植付ける苗植付装置52、…、次行程における機体進路を表土面に線引きする左右一対の線引きマーカ53L、53R等を備えている。   The seedling planting unit 4 having an eight-row planting structure includes a transmission case 50 that also serves as a frame, a seedling mounting base that places the seedlings and reciprocates left and right to feed the seedlings one by one to the seedling extraction outlets 51a. 51, a seedling planting device 52 for planting seedlings supplied to the seedling outlet 51a,..., And a pair of left and right drawing markers 53L, 53R for drawing the aircraft path in the next stroke to the topsoil surface. .

図8に線引きマーカ53と該マーカ駆動用のマーカワイヤ88、植付伝動ケース50及びマーカ駆動装置89の連結関係を示す背面図を示す。
左右の線引きマーカ53L,53Rの基部が植付伝動ケース50L,50Rの先端にそれぞれ回動自在に取り付けられ、左右のマーカワイヤ88L,88Rを介して線引きマーカ53が、苗植付部4の昇降動作に連動するマーカ駆動装置89により駆動される。図8に示すようにマーカワイヤ88L、88Rが引かれると線引きマーカ53R、53Lが起立し、マーカワイヤ88L、88Rが戻されると図示しないスプリングの張力で線引きマーカ53R、53Lが転倒する。左右の線引きマーカ53L、53Rは、起立(収納)姿勢では圃場の表土部に線引きしない状態となり、転倒姿勢では圃場の表土部に線引きする状態となる。
FIG. 8 is a rear view showing the connection relationship between the line drawing marker 53, the marker driving marker wire 88, the planting transmission case 50, and the marker driving device 89.
The bases of the left and right drawing markers 53L and 53R are pivotally attached to the tips of the planting transmission cases 50L and 50R, respectively, and the drawing marker 53 is moved up and down by the left and right marker wires 88L and 88R. It is driven by a marker driving device 89 interlocked with As shown in FIG. 8, when the marker wires 88L and 88R are drawn, the drawing markers 53R and 53L stand up, and when the marker wires 88L and 88R are returned, the drawing markers 53R and 53L fall over due to the tension of a spring (not shown). The left and right drawing markers 53L and 53R are not drawn to the topsoil portion of the field in the standing (storage) posture, and are drawn to the topsoil portion of the field in the fall posture.

図9に線引きマーカ53の駆動機構の要部側面図を示す。
図9(a)に示すように、線引きマーカ53の基部の回動支点53aには、該回動支点53aを軸芯とするロッド90が配置され、該ロッド90の回動軸芯90a(53a)の反対側の端部はワイヤ88の先端部に連結部88aを介して接続した湾曲片91の内周側の湾曲部に当接している。また前記マーカ53の基部の回動支点53aを軸芯とし、常時、機体に支持されたスプリング93でマーカ53の作用側に付勢された五角形プレート92が前記ロッド90と並列位置に配置されており、該五角形プレート92の回動軸芯92a(53a)とは反対側の端部付近に湾曲片91の端部付近に設けられた回動支点91aを中心に回動自在に湾曲片91と連結している。
FIG. 9 shows a side view of the main part of the drive mechanism of the drawing marker 53.
As shown in FIG. 9A, a rod 90 having the rotation fulcrum 53a as an axis is disposed at the rotation fulcrum 53a at the base of the drawing marker 53, and the rotation axis 90a (53a) of the rod 90 is arranged. ) Is in contact with the bending portion on the inner peripheral side of the bending piece 91 connected to the distal end portion of the wire 88 via the connecting portion 88a. Further, a pentagonal plate 92 urged toward the working side of the marker 53 by a spring 93 supported by the airframe is arranged at a position parallel to the rod 90, with the pivot fulcrum 53a at the base of the marker 53 as an axis. The bending piece 91 is rotatable about a turning fulcrum 91a provided near the end of the bending piece 91 in the vicinity of the end opposite to the turning axis 92a (53a) of the pentagonal plate 92. It is connected.

従ってワイヤ88が線引きマーカ53を収納位置に立てる方向に引かれると、ロッド90、五角形プレート92及び湾曲片91が図9(a)の点線位置(矢印A方向)に移動する。
このとき五角形プレート92の回動軸芯92a(マーカの回動支点53a)と湾曲片91のワイヤ88との連結部88aとの間隔(L1)(ワイヤ88による牽引力(P)によるモーメントが作用する方向の長さ)が、図9(b)に示すロッド90と湾曲片91がなく、五角形プレート92を用いた従来の線引きマーカ53とワイヤ88との連結部88aと五角形プレート92の回動軸芯92a(マーカの回動支点53a)との間隔(L2)に比べて長いので、小さい力で線引きマーカ53を引き上げることができる。
PL2<PL1
Therefore, when the wire 88 is pulled in the direction in which the drawing marker 53 is raised to the storage position, the rod 90, the pentagonal plate 92, and the curved piece 91 move to the dotted line position (arrow A direction) in FIG.
At this time, a distance (L1) between the rotation axis 92a of the pentagonal plate 92 (the rotation fulcrum 53a of the marker) and the connecting portion 88a between the wire 88 of the bending piece 91 (a moment due to the traction force (P) by the wire 88 acts). The length of the direction) is not the rod 90 and the curved piece 91 shown in FIG. 9B, but the connecting portion 88a of the conventional drawing marker 53 and the wire 88 using the pentagonal plate 92 and the rotation axis of the pentagonal plate 92. Since it is longer than the distance (L2) from the core 92a (the rotation fulcrum 53a of the marker), the drawing marker 53 can be pulled up with a small force.
PL2 <PL1

ワイヤ88に同じ牽引力(P)の力が働いた場合、本実施例の構成は従来の構成より重いものを引き上げることができる。同じ重さの線引きマーカ53であれば軽々と引き上げられる。   When the same traction force (P) is applied to the wire 88, the configuration of this embodiment can lift a heavier one than the conventional configuration. If it is the drawing marker 53 of the same weight, it will be pulled up lightly.

このように、作用時は地面に接当し、収納時はテコの原理を応用して、ほぼ垂直にしてなる線引きマーカ53を回動支点53aを中心に回動させてを引き上げる構成である。本実施例のように多条植え田植機(特に8条以上)は、線引きマーカ53の長さも長くなり重量も大になる。このため支点近くでワイヤ88によりマーカ53を引き上げるには多大の力を必要とするが、この部分にテコの原理を利用することにより、小さい力で線引きマーカ53を引き上げることができる。   In this way, it is configured to touch the ground during operation and apply the lever principle during storage to rotate the drawing marker 53, which is substantially vertical, by rotating it around the rotation fulcrum 53a. As in this embodiment, in the multi-row planting rice transplanter (especially 8 or more), the length of the drawing marker 53 is increased and the weight is also increased. For this reason, a great amount of force is required to pull up the marker 53 by the wire 88 near the fulcrum, but the drawing marker 53 can be pulled up with a small force by utilizing the lever principle at this portion.

図4に示すように左右両端の複数の外側の整地ロータ(第二側方整地ロータ)27a1,27a1は左右方向に延びるロータ延長駆動軸(第二側方駆動軸)70a1,70a1で支持されているが、該ロータ延長駆動軸70a1,70a1は、より中央部側のロータ駆動軸(第一側方駆動軸)70a,70aに着脱可能に取り付られており、該ロータ延長駆動軸70a1,70a1に装着される整地ロータ(第二側方整地ロータ)27a1,27a1を取り外し可能な構成としている。   As shown in FIG. 4, a plurality of outer leveling rotors (second side leveling rotors) 27a1 and 27a1 on both left and right ends are supported by rotor extension drive shafts (second side drive shafts) 70a1 and 70a1 extending in the left-right direction. However, the rotor extension drive shafts 70a1 and 70a1 are detachably attached to the rotor drive shafts (first side drive shafts) 70a and 70a on the more central side, and the rotor extension drive shafts 70a1 and 70a1. The ground leveling rotors (second side leveling rotors) 27a1 and 27a1 attached to the head are removable.

図6には右側のロータ部分の平面図を示すが、取り外し可能な1個又は2個以上の第二側方整地ロータ27a1はロータ延長駆動軸(第二側方駆動軸)70a1に一体的に取り付けられており、該ロータ延長駆動軸70a1は、ロータ駆動軸(第一側方駆動軸)70aと延長駆動軸70a1内に挿入される継手軸96と、該継手軸96と延長駆動軸70a1との間と継手軸96とロータ駆動軸70aとの間にそれぞれ設けられた挿入穴に差し込むセットボルト97a,97bの取り付と取り外しが自在にできる構成になっている。   FIG. 6 shows a plan view of the right rotor portion. One or more detachable second side leveling rotors 27a1 are integrated with a rotor extension drive shaft (second side drive shaft) 70a1. The rotor extension drive shaft 70a1 is attached to a rotor drive shaft (first side drive shaft) 70a, a joint shaft 96 inserted into the extension drive shaft 70a1, and the joint shaft 96 and the extension drive shaft 70a1. The set bolts 97a and 97b inserted into the insertion holes provided between the joint shaft 96 and the joint shaft 96 and the rotor drive shaft 70a can be attached and detached freely.

図6に示すように、最外部の第二側方整地ロータ27a1の取り外しは、機体の左右両端側のロータ延長駆動軸(第二側方駆動軸)70a1の最外部に設けた第一の割りピン孔のピン95aを抜けば外れ、更に最外部から二番目の第二側方整地ロータ27a1は第二側方ロータ駆動軸70a1に設けた第二の割りピン孔のピン95aを抜けば外れ、更にボルト孔のボルト97aを抜けば外から三番目の第二側方整地ロータ27a1及びロータ延長駆動軸(第二側方駆動軸)70a1が外れ(このとき継手軸96も外してもよい)、更に機体のより中央側のロータ駆動軸(第一側方駆動軸)70aに設けた割りピン孔のピン95bを抜けば外から四番目の整地ロータ(第一側方整地ロータ)27aが外れ、更にボルト孔のボルト97bを抜けば外から五番目の整地ロータ(第一側方整地ロータ)27aが外れる。   As shown in FIG. 6, the outermost second side leveling rotor 27a1 is removed by the first split provided on the outermost side of the rotor extension drive shaft (second side drive shaft) 70a1 on the left and right ends of the fuselage. The second side leveling rotor 27a1 that is second from the outermost side is removed if the pin 95a of the second split pin hole provided on the second side rotor drive shaft 70a1 is removed. Further, if the bolt 97a of the bolt hole is removed, the third second side leveling rotor 27a1 and the rotor extension drive shaft (second side drive shaft) 70a1 are removed from the outside (the joint shaft 96 may also be removed at this time) Furthermore, if the pin 95b of the split pin hole provided in the rotor drive shaft (first side drive shaft) 70a closer to the center of the machine body is removed, the fourth ground leveling rotor (first side leveling rotor) 27a is removed from the outside, If the bolt 97b in the bolt hole is further removed Fifth leveling rotor (first side leveling rotor) 27a from the outside.

こうして、外側からロータ27a1・・・,27a・・・を順次着脱することもできるし、外側部分の複数(3個)のロータ27a1をまとめて取り外すこともできる構成であり、前記ボルト97a、97bは継手軸96の連結機能とロータ片の抜け止め機能とを兼用するものである。   In this way, the rotors 27a1,..., 27a... Can be attached and detached sequentially from the outside, and a plurality of (three) rotors 27a1 on the outside part can be removed together. Is used for both the connecting function of the joint shaft 96 and the retaining function of the rotor piece.

上記構成により、苗移植機を倉庫へ格納する場合又はトラックへの積み込み時は、左右両端最外部のロータ駆動軸70a1,70a1と該ロータ駆動軸70a1,70a1に装着されるロータ27a1,27a1をまとめて取り外して、機体左右幅を縮小することができる。(このときフロート56,56は苗植付部4に固定したままとする。)   With the above configuration, when the seedling transplanter is stored in a warehouse or loaded on a truck, the outermost rotor drive shafts 70a1 and 70a1 and the rotors 27a1 and 27a1 attached to the rotor drive shafts 70a1 and 70a1 are combined. Can be removed to reduce the width of the aircraft. (At this time, the floats 56 and 56 remain fixed to the seedling planting part 4).

また、苗移植機を前進させるとロータ27の前方に溜まった圃場の泥や水などが両端の外側から隣接植付苗を押し倒すように流れるような場合には、左右両端のロータ延長駆動軸70a1,70a1と該ロータ延長駆動軸70a1,70a1に装着される両端のロータ27a1,27a1を取り外して、機体左右幅を縮小して、左右内側のロータ27a,27aと隣接植付苗の距離を離すことにより、ロータ27による泥流を苗に影響しないよう調節することができる。   Further, when the seedling transplanter is advanced, mud, water, etc. collected in the field in front of the rotor 27 flows so as to push down adjacent planted seedlings from the outside of both ends, and the rotor extension drive shafts 70a1 at both left and right ends. , 70a1 and rotors 27a1, 27a1 at both ends attached to the rotor extension drive shafts 70a1, 70a1 are removed to reduce the left and right widths of the body, and the distance between the left and right inner rotors 27a, 27a and the adjacent planting seedlings is increased. Thus, the mud flow by the rotor 27 can be adjusted so as not to affect the seedling.

後輪11の後方に位置する隣接するロータ支持フレーム68、68の間にはゴム等から得られる薄いカバー99(図4)を設けることで、ロータ27及び前方の後輪11からの泥はねを受け止め、苗植付部4への泥はねを防止することができる。   By providing a thin cover 99 (FIG. 4) made of rubber or the like between the adjacent rotor support frames 68, 68 located behind the rear wheel 11, mud splashes from the rotor 27 and the front rear wheel 11. The mud splash to the seedling planting part 4 can be prevented.

左右両端のロータ駆動軸70a1,70a1と植付深さパイプ28(図3参照)を支持支点として前後に長い防波板100(図10参照)を苗植付部4の両側に設けることで、ロータ27とサイドフロート56で押し流した泥水が側溝に流出することを防ぐことができる。   By providing the front and rear long wave blocking plates 100 (see FIG. 10) on both sides of the seedling planting part 4 with the rotor drive shafts 70a1 and 70a1 at the left and right ends and the planting depth pipe 28 (see FIG. 3) as supporting fulcrums, It is possible to prevent muddy water pushed away by the rotor 27 and the side float 56 from flowing into the side groove.

図10のロータ部分の側面図に示すようにロータ27の最外部に設ける防波板100には水抜き穴100aを設け、またロータ防波板100の構成において、板形状を先細な形状とすることで、前方より低い水位から徐々に泥水をオーバーフローさせる。   As shown in the side view of the rotor portion in FIG. 10, the wave preventing plate 100 provided on the outermost part of the rotor 27 is provided with a water drain hole 100 a, and in the configuration of the rotor wave preventing plate 100, the plate shape is tapered. As a result, the muddy water gradually overflows from the water level lower than the front.

さらに、防波板100はロータ駆動軸70a1に支持させているので、ロータ27を上昇させて倉庫に収納するときに時は防波板100も上昇して収納が容易となる。   Further, since the wave preventing plate 100 is supported by the rotor drive shaft 70a1, when the rotor 27 is raised and stored in the warehouse, the wave preventing plate 100 is also lifted to facilitate storage.

また、図11のロータ部分の斜視図に示すように防波板100として機体の左右方向内側の面に設けた比較的短い側面板100cと前後方向に沿って比較的長い左右方向外側の側面板100b及び天板100dを設けた正面視で「コ」字状の板材から構成し、機体中心側(内側)の側面板100cに水抜き用の穴100eを設けることもできる。   Further, as shown in the perspective view of the rotor portion in FIG. 11, a relatively short side plate 100c provided on the inner surface in the left-right direction of the airframe as the wave-proof plate 100 and a relatively long side plate on the outer side in the left-right direction along the front-rear direction. It is also possible to provide a drainage hole 100e on the side plate 100c on the center side (inner side) of the machine body from a plate shape having a "U" shape when viewed from the front side provided with 100b and the top plate 100d.

この場合は、両側面板100b、100cの間から泥水を後方に向けて流すことができるので、水抜けが良くなる。また、機体中心から見て外側の側面板100bにも内側側面板100cより小さい穴100e’を開けることで、両側面板100b、100cの間における水のため込み量を減らすことができる。   In this case, the muddy water can flow backward from between the side plates 100b and 100c, so that drainage is improved. Further, by forming a hole 100e 'smaller than the inner side surface plate 100c in the outer side surface plate 100b as viewed from the center of the machine body, the amount of water accumulated between the side surface plates 100b and 100c can be reduced.

さらに、防波板100の上方の板材101は苗植付部4の伝動ケース50に支持された板材104に連結されており、防波板100の前方には防波補助機能を持つ回転板102が設けられている。また、防波板100と回転板102は板材101と防波板100の天板100dとの間に設けられたスプリング103によって下方に押圧されている。   Further, the plate 101 above the wave preventing plate 100 is connected to the plate material 104 supported by the transmission case 50 of the seedling planting portion 4, and a rotating plate 102 having a wave preventing auxiliary function is provided in front of the wave preventing plate 100. Is provided. The wave preventing plate 100 and the rotating plate 102 are pressed downward by a spring 103 provided between the plate material 101 and the top plate 100 d of the wave preventing plate 100.

本発明は幅広の多条の苗植付作業機として産業上の利用可能性が高い。   The present invention has high industrial applicability as a wide multi-row seedling planting machine.

本発明の実施例の乗用型田植機の側面図である。It is a side view of the riding type rice transplanter of the Example of this invention. 図1の乗用型田植機の平面図である。It is a top view of the riding type rice transplanter of FIG. 図1の乗用型田植機の苗植付部の要部側面図である。It is a principal part side view of the seedling planting part of the riding type rice transplanter of FIG. 図1の乗用型田植機の苗載台の支持構造の要部背面図である。It is a principal part rear view of the support structure of the seedling mounting stand of the riding type rice transplanter of FIG. 図1の乗用型田植機の苗植付部の要部平面図である。It is a principal part top view of the seedling planting part of the riding type rice transplanter of FIG. 図1の乗用型田植機の苗載台の右側のロータ部分の平面図である。It is a top view of the rotor part of the right side of the seedling mounting stand of the riding type rice transplanter of FIG. 図1の乗用型田植機の苗植付部のロータの上下位置調節レバーと梁部材との係止関係を説明する図(図7(a)は図4のA−A線断面矢視図、図7(b)は図7(a)の矢印A方向から視た側面図。)である。FIG. 7A is a cross-sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 4, illustrating a locking relationship between a vertical adjustment lever of a rotor and a beam member of a seedling planting portion of the riding type rice transplanter in FIG. 1. FIG.7 (b) is the side view seen from the arrow A direction of Fig.7 (a). 図1の乗用型田植機の線引きマーカと該マーカ駆動用のマーカワイヤと植付伝動ケース及びマーカ駆動装置の連結関係を示す背面図であるIt is a rear view which shows the connection relation of the drawing marker of the riding type rice transplanter of FIG. 1, this marker drive marker wire, a planting transmission case, and a marker drive device. 図1の乗用型田植機の線引きマーカの駆動機構の要部側面図(図9(a))と従来の線引きマーカの駆動機構の要部側面図(図9(b))である。FIG. 9 is a side view (FIG. 9 (a)) of a main part of a drawing marker driving mechanism of the riding type rice transplanter of FIG. 1 and a main part side view (FIG. 9 (b)) of a conventional drawing marker driving mechanism. 図1の乗用型田植機の苗植付部のロータ部分の側面図である。It is a side view of the rotor part of the seedling planting part of the riding type rice transplanter of FIG. 図1の乗用型田植機の苗植付部の他の実施例のロータ部分の斜視図である。It is a perspective view of the rotor part of the other Example of the seedling planting part of the riding type rice transplanter of FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

1 乗用型田植機 2 走行車体
3 昇降リンク装置 4 苗植付部
5 ガード 10 前輪
11 後輪 12 ミッションケース
13 前輪ファイナルケース 15 メインフレーム
18 後輪ギヤケース 20 エンジン
21 ベルト伝動装置 23 HST
25 植付クラッチケース 26 植付伝動軸
27 整地ロータ 27a 第一側方整地ロータ
27a1 第二側方整地ロータ 27b 中央整地ロータ
28 植付深さパイプ 30 エンジンカバー
31 座席 32 フロントカバー
34 ハンドル 35 フロアステップ
36 リヤステップ 37 ロータカバー
37a 回動支点部 38 予備苗載台
40 上リンク 41 下リンク
42 リンクベースフレーム 43 縦リンク
44 連結軸 46 昇降油圧シリンダ
50 伝動ケース 51 苗載台
51a 苗取出口 51b 苗送りベルト
52 苗植付装置 53 線引きマーカ
55 センターフロート 57 ミドルフロート
56 サイドフロート 60 燃料タンク
65 苗植付部支持枠体 65a 支持ローラ
65b 両側辺部材 66 梁部材
66a 突出部 67 支持アーム
68 ロータ支持フレーム 70 駆動軸
70a1,70a1 ロータ延長(第二側方)駆動軸
70a,70a ロータ(第一側方)駆動軸
71 連結部材 72 自在継手
73 チェーンケース 74 補強部材
76,77 リンク部材 78 スプリング
81 ロータ上下位置調節レバー 82 レバーボス
82a L字状のプレート 82b 平面プレート
83 断面「コ」字状のリンク部材 84 ロッド
85 軸 86 ローラ
88 マーカワイヤ 88a 連結部
89 マーカ駆動装置 90 ロッド
91 湾曲片 91a 回動支点
92 五角形プレート 92a 回動軸心
93 スプリング 95a,95b ピン
96 継手軸 97a,97b セットボルト
99 カバー 100 防波板
100a 水抜き穴 100b 外側側面板
100c 内側側面板 100d 天板
100e,100e’水抜き用の穴 101 板材
102 回転板 103 スプリング
104 板材
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Riding type rice transplanter 2 Traveling vehicle body 3 Lifting link device 4 Seedling planting part 5 Guard 10 Front wheel 11 Rear wheel 12 Mission case 13 Front wheel final case 15 Main frame 18 Rear wheel gear case 20 Engine 21 Belt transmission device 23 HST
25 Planting clutch case 26 Planting transmission shaft 27 Leveling rotor 27a First side leveling rotor 27a1 Second side leveling rotor 27b Central leveling rotor 28 Planting depth pipe 30 Engine cover 31 Seat 32 Front cover 34 Handle 35 Floor step 36 Rear step 37 Rotor cover 37a Rotating fulcrum 38 Preliminary seedling stage 40 Upper link 41 Lower link 42 Link base frame 43 Vertical link 44 Connecting shaft 46 Lifting hydraulic cylinder
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 50 Transmission case 51 Seedling stand 51a Seedling exit 51b Seedling feeding belt 52 Seedling planting device 53 Drawing marker 55 Center float 57 Middle float 56 Side float 60 Fuel tank 65 Seedling planting part support frame 65a Support roller 65b Both side member 66 Beam member 66a Protruding portion 67 Support arm 68 Rotor support frame 70 Drive shaft 70a1, 70a1 Rotor extension (second side) drive shaft 70a, 70a Rotor (first side) drive shaft 71 Connecting member 72 Universal joint 73 Chain case 74 Reinforcing members 76, 77 Link member 78 Spring 81 Rotor vertical position adjustment lever 82 Lever boss 82a L-shaped plate 82b Planar plate 83 Link member with cross-section "U" shape 84 Rod 85 Shaft 86 Roller 88 Marker wire 88a Connecting portion 89 Marker Drive equipment 90 Rod 91 Curved piece 91a Rotating fulcrum 92 Pentagonal plate 92a Rotating shaft center 93 Spring 95a, 95b Pin 96 Joint shaft 97a, 97b Set bolt 99 Cover 100 Wave barrier plate 100a Drain hole 100b Outer side plate 100c Inner side plate 100d Top plate 100e, 100e 'hole for draining 101 plate material 102 rotating plate 103 spring 104 plate material

Claims (1)

走行車体(2)の後部に昇降自在に設けた苗植付部(4)と、該苗植付部(4)に対して昇降自在に、かつ走行車体(2)の横幅方向に向けて配置した駆動軸(70)により駆動する複数の整地ロータ(27a,27b)を有する対地作業装置(27)を備えた苗移植機において、
整地ロータ(27a,27b)は、走行車体(2)の横幅方向の中央に配置される中央整地ロータ(27b)とその外側にそれぞれ配置される第一側方整地ロータ(27a)と該第一側方整地ロータ(27a)の外側に配置される第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)とからなり、
ロータ駆動軸(70)は走行車体(2)の横幅方向の中央に配置される中央駆動軸(70b)と、その外側にそれぞれ配置される第一側方駆動軸(70a,70a)と該第一側方駆動軸(70a,70a)の外側にそれぞれ継手軸(96)を介して配置される第二側方駆動軸(70a1,70a1)とからなり、第一側方駆動軸(70a,70a)にはそれぞれ複数の第一側方整地ロータ(27a,27a,・・・)が取り付けられ、第二側方駆動軸(70a1,70a1)にはそれぞれ複数の第二側方整地ロータ(27a1,27a1,・・・)が取り付けられ、複数の第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)の内の外側の2以上の第二側方整地ロータ(27a1,27a1,・・・)は第一抜け止め具(95a,95a,・・・)により、それぞれ第二側方駆動軸(70a1)に対して取り付け、取り外しが可能に取り付けられ、複数の第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)の内の内側の1以上の第二側方整地ロータ(27a1)は第一軸連結具(97a)により第二側方駆動軸(70a1)に対して取り付け、取り外し可能に取り付けられ、第二側方駆動軸(70a1)は継手軸(96)に着脱自在な接続部材(97a,97b)により第一側方駆動軸(70a)に連結され、複数の第一側方整地ロータ(27a)の内の外側の1以上の第一側方整地ロータ(27a)は第二抜け止め具(95b)により第一側方駆動軸(70a)に対して取り付け、取り外し可能に取り付けられ、複数の第一側方整地ロータ(27a)の内の内側の1以上の第一側方整地ロータ(27a)は第二軸連結具(97b)により第一側方駆動軸(70a)に対して取り付け、取り外し可能に取り付けられる
ことを特徴とする苗移植機。
A seedling planting part (4) provided at the rear part of the traveling vehicle body (2) so as to be movable up and down, and arranged so as to be movable up and down relative to the seedling planting part (4) and in the lateral width direction of the traveling vehicle body (2). In the seedling transplanting machine provided with the ground working device (27) having a plurality of leveling rotors (27a, 27b) driven by the driven drive shaft (70),
The leveling rotors (27a, 27b) include a central leveling rotor (27b) disposed at the center in the width direction of the traveling vehicle body (2), a first side leveling rotor (27a) disposed on the outer side thereof, and the first leveling rotor (27a). A second side leveling rotor (27a1) disposed outside the side leveling rotor (27a),
The rotor drive shaft (70) includes a central drive shaft (70b) disposed at the center of the traveling vehicle body (2) in the lateral width direction, first side drive shafts (70a, 70a) disposed on the outer side thereof, and the first drive shaft (70a). The first side drive shaft (70a, 70a) is composed of a second side drive shaft (70a1, 70a1) disposed on the outside of the one side drive shaft (70a, 70a) via a joint shaft (96). ) Are attached to a plurality of first side leveling rotors (27a, 27a,...), And each of the second side drive shafts (70a1, 70a1) is provided with a plurality of second side leveling rotors (27a1, 27a1,. 27a1,... Are attached, and two or more second side leveling rotors (27a1, 27a1,...) Outside the plurality of second side leveling rotors (27a1) are the first stoppers. (95a, 95a, ...) One or more second side leveling rotors (27a1) inside the plurality of second side leveling rotors (27a1) are detachably attached to the second side drive shaft (70a1). Is attached to the second side drive shaft (70a1) by the first shaft connector (97a) and is detachably attached, and the second side drive shaft (70a1) is detachably connected to the joint shaft (96). The members (97a, 97b) are connected to the first side drive shaft (70a), and one or more first side leveling rotors (27a) outside the plurality of first side leveling rotors (27a) One or more first sides on the inner side of the plurality of first side leveling rotors (27a), which are removably attached to the first side drive shaft (70a) by the two stoppers (95b). The ground leveling rotor (27a) is connected to the second shaft. Seedling transplanter, characterized in that the attachment removably attached to with respect to the first side drive shaft by (97b) (70a).
JP2007166548A 2007-06-25 2007-06-25 Seedling transplanter Expired - Fee Related JP4867816B2 (en)

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JP2007166548A JP4867816B2 (en) 2007-06-25 2007-06-25 Seedling transplanter
TW097122479A TW200911108A (en) 2007-06-25 2008-06-17 Seedling transplanting machine equipped with ground work apparatus
KR1020080059851A KR100988058B1 (en) 2007-06-25 2008-06-24 Seedling transplanter

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JP2011004678A (en) * 2009-06-26 2011-01-13 Iseki & Co Ltd Multi-row seedling transplanter
JP2022081280A (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-31 井関農機株式会社 Seedling transplanter

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JP5600892B2 (en) * 2009-06-18 2014-10-08 井関農機株式会社 Working machine
JP2011072232A (en) * 2009-09-30 2011-04-14 Iseki & Co Ltd Seedling transplanter

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JP2011004678A (en) * 2009-06-26 2011-01-13 Iseki & Co Ltd Multi-row seedling transplanter
JP2022081280A (en) * 2020-11-19 2022-05-31 井関農機株式会社 Seedling transplanter
JP7253150B2 (en) 2020-11-19 2023-04-06 井関農機株式会社 seedling transplanter

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KR100988058B1 (en) 2010-10-18
KR20080114568A (en) 2008-12-31
TWI343781B (en) 2011-06-21
TW200911108A (en) 2009-03-16
JP4867816B2 (en) 2012-02-01

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