JP2009067905A - Ink composition for ink-jet recording, and ink-jet recording method - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an ink-jet composition for ink-jet recording, which has high sensitivity to the irradiation of active radiations, and excellent curability, can form non-sticky images, gives cured images having high adhesiveness to recording media, and has excellent discharging stability, when applied to ink-jet devices. <P>SOLUTION: This ink composition for ink-jet recording is characterized by comprising (A) an amine compound containing a bridged ring structure in the molecule, (B) a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated bond in the molecule, and (C) a radical polymerization initiator. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an ink composition used for inkjet recording, and an inkjet recording method using the inkjet ink.

As an image recording method for forming an image on a recording medium such as paper based on an image data signal, there are an electrophotographic method, a sublimation type and a melt type thermal transfer method, an ink jet method and the like. The electrophotographic system requires a process of forming an electrostatic latent image on a photosensitive drum by charging and exposure, and there is a problem that the system becomes complicated and consequently the manufacturing cost becomes high. In addition, although the thermal transfer system is inexpensive, there are problems such as high running costs and waste materials due to the use of ink ribbons.
On the other hand, the ink jet system is an inexpensive apparatus and ejects ink only to a required image portion to form an image directly on a recording medium. Therefore, the ink can be used efficiently and the running cost is low. Further, the ink jet method has less noise and is excellent as an image recording method.

  As an ink composition (radiation curable ink composition) that can be used for ink jet recording ink compositions and can be cured by irradiation with actinic radiation such as ultraviolet rays, it can be cured with high sensitivity to form a high-quality image. Is required.

  By achieving high sensitivity of the radiation curable ink composition, high curability can be obtained by irradiation with actinic radiation, which reduces power consumption and extends the life of equipment by reducing the load on the actinic radiation generator. In addition to the advantages, it also has various advantages such as suppression of volatilization of uncured low-molecular substances and suppression of a decrease in formed image strength. Further, the improvement of the cured film strength by increasing the sensitivity of the radiation curable ink composition brings high strength and durability to the image area formed by this ink composition.

  As an ultraviolet curable ink composition, for example, an ink composition that uses a combination of monomers having different functional groups among monofunctional monomers or polyfunctional monomers has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 1). . Moreover, the composition containing polyfunctional acrylate is proposed as a radiation-curable composition (for example, refer patent document 2). Although these ink compositions are excellent in curing speed and can form images without bleeding, they have a problem that adhesiveness (adhesion) with a recording medium is reduced due to volume shrinkage during curing.

Regarding the formation of a high-definition image by an ink jet recording method using an ultraviolet curable ink composition, a technique of adding an amine compound to the ink composition is disclosed (for example, refer to Patent Document 3). Amine compounds are used in various ink compositions for the purpose of improving the curing speed, but certain amine compounds have a concern that the formed film may become sticky.
In this way, the film properties after curing (the presence or absence of stickiness) and the adhesion to the recording medium are excellent, and while maintaining excellent curing sensitivity and image strength, the ejection stability when used in an inkjet device Although an excellent ink composition is desired, it has not yet been provided.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-214280 JP-A-8-41133 JP 2004-238456 A

  The object of the present invention is high sensitivity to irradiation of actinic radiation, excellent curability, can form an image without stickiness, the cured image has high adhesion to the recording medium, and An object of the present invention is to provide an ink composition for ink jet recording excellent in ejection stability when applied to an ink jet apparatus, and an ink jet recording method using the ink composition.

  As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that the above problem can be solved by using a specific amine compound in the ink composition, and the ink composition for ink jet recording according to the present invention and the present invention. The ink jet recording method was completed.

That is, the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention comprises (A) an amine compound having a crosslinked ring structure in the molecule, (B) a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated bond in the molecule, and (C) radical polymerization. And an initiator.
In particular, one of the preferred embodiments of the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention is an embodiment further containing (D) a colorant.

  The ink jet recording method of the present invention includes (i-1) a step of ejecting the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention onto a recording medium, and (i-2) active on the ejected ink composition. Irradiating with radiation to cure the ink composition.

  According to the present invention, the sensitivity to irradiation with actinic radiation is high, the curability is excellent, and an image without stickiness can be formed. The cured image has high adhesion to the recording medium, and It is possible to provide an ink composition for ink jet recording excellent in ejection stability when applied to an ink jet apparatus, and an ink jet recording method using the ink composition.

[Ink composition for inkjet recording]
The ink composition for ink-jet recording of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “ink composition”) includes (A) an amine compound containing a bridged ring structure in the molecule, and (B) in the molecule. It contains a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated bond and (C) a radical polymerization initiator.
Hereinafter, components essential to the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention will be described.

<(A) Amine compound having a bridged ring structure in the molecule (specific amine compound)>
The ink composition for ink-jet recording of the present invention is characterized by containing (A) an amine compound having a bridged ring structure in the molecule (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as “specific amine compound”).
Here, as the (A) specific amine compound, any compound can be used as long as it contains a bridged ring structure and an amine structure in the molecule.
Hereinafter, the specific amine compound in the present invention will be described.

  The specific amine compound in the present invention is preferably a tertiary amine compound from the viewpoint of the curing speed when used in the ink composition, and at least one hydrogen atom on the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom constituting the amino group. It preferably has an atom, and more preferably has a total of 2 to 6 hydrogen atoms on the carbon atom adjacent to the nitrogen atom.

  Further, the specific amine compound in the present invention may be one in which the bridged ring structure and the amine structure are linked by a single bond or an organic group, or the nitrogen atom constituting the amino group constitutes the bridged ring structure. May be one of the atoms. Among these, from the viewpoint of suppressing the stickiness of the cured film after the ink composition is cured, a compound in which a bridged ring structure and an amine structure are connected by an organic group is more preferable.

In this invention, it is preferable that the nitrogen atom which a specific amine compound has is 1-4, and it is more preferable that it is 1-3.
In the case of the specific amine compound in which the bridged ring structure and the amine structure are connected by an organic group, it is preferable that the nitrogen atom is 1.
Moreover, in the case of the specific amine compound of the aspect whose nitrogen atom which comprises an amino group is one of the atoms which comprise a bridged ring structure, it is a preferable aspect that a nitrogen atom number is 1-2.

The bridged ring structure in the specific amine compound may have an unsaturated bond in the ring, but from the viewpoint of the curing speed due to the light transmittance of the ink composition, the unsaturated bond is conjugated to form an aromatic ring. Preferably not.
In the case of the specific amine compound in which the bridged ring structure and the amine structure are linked by an organic group, preferred bridged ring structures include a bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane skeleton and a bicyclo [5.3. 0] decane skeleton, bicyclo [4.3.0] nonane skeleton, bicyclo [3.2.1] octane skeleton, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 ^2,6 ] decane skeleton, tricyclo [3.3.1] .1 ^3,7] decane skeleton, tricyclo [6.2.1.0 ^2,7] undecane skeleton preferably, bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane skeleton, tricyclo [5.2.1.0 ^2,6 A decane skeleton and a tricyclo [3.3.1.1 ^3,7 ] decane skeleton are more preferable but preferable.

Further, when the specific amine compound in the present invention is an embodiment in which the bridged ring structure and the amine structure are linked by an organic group, the amine structure includes a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a diisopropylamino group, a dibutylamino group, and the like. A dialkylamino group having an alkyl group having about 1 to 4 carbon atoms is preferred, and a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, and a diisopropylamino group are more preferred.
Furthermore, examples of the organic group that connects the bridged ring structure and the amine structure include an alkylene group having about 2 to 4 carbon atoms, a phenylene group, an ester bond, an ether bond, and a combination thereof, and the phenylene group and the ester bond. And a combination of an alkylene group having about 2 carbon atoms and an ether bond are preferable organic groups.

  On the other hand, when the specific amine compound in the present invention is a compound in which the nitrogen atom constituting the amino group is one of the atoms constituting the bridged ring structure, the bridged ring structure may have a substituent. Examples of the substituent that can be introduced include a hydroxyl group, an aralkyl group having 7 to 11 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having about 1 to 4 carbon atoms.

  Specific examples of the specific amine compound of the embodiment wherein the nitrogen atom constituting the amino group is one of the atoms constituting the bridged ring structure, preferably used in the present invention [Exemplary compounds (A-1) to (A −10)] are listed below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

  Specific examples of the specific amine compound of the embodiment wherein the nitrogen atom constituting the amino group is one of the atoms constituting the bridged ring structure, preferably used in the present invention [Exemplary compounds (A-11) to (A −17)] is shown below, but the present invention is not limited thereto.

  Among these specific examples, exemplary compounds (A-5), (A-6), (A-11), (A-13), (A-14) and (A-15) are more preferable, and exemplary compounds (A-11) and (A-15) are particularly preferred.

The specific amine compound in the present invention is synthesized by a known method described in documents such as US Pat. No. 2,202,864, Journal of Organic Chemistry 70, Vol. 4, pages 1328 to 1339 (2005). can do.
Moreover, it can also obtain as a commercial item, such as reagents marketed from Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., Sigma-Aldrich Japan Co., Ltd., etc.

The content of the specific amine compound in the ink composition of the present invention is the mass of the entire ink composition from the viewpoint of curing speed, adhesion of the cured film to the recording medium (adhesiveness), and ink jet suitability of the ink composition. The range is preferably 0.5 to 15% by mass, more preferably 1 to 10% by mass, and still more preferably 2 to 6% by mass.
As the specific amine compound in the invention, only one kind may be used in the ink composition for ink jet recording of the invention, or two or more kinds may be used.

<(B) Compound having polymerizable unsaturated bond in molecule (polymerizable compound)>
The ink composition for inkjet recording of the present invention preferably contains (B) a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated bond in the molecule (hereinafter referred to as “polymerizable compound” as appropriate).
Examples of the polymerizable compound used in the present invention include a radical polymerizable compound in relation to the later-described (C) radical polymerization initiator.
Hereinafter, the radical polymerizable compound applicable to the present invention will be further described.

  The radical polymerizable compound is a compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond capable of radical polymerization, and any compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated bond capable of radical polymerization in the molecule may be used. Those having chemical forms such as monomers, oligomers and polymers are included. Only one kind of radically polymerizable compound may be used, or two or more kinds thereof may be used in combination at an arbitrary ratio in order to improve desired properties. It is preferable to use two or more kinds in combination for controlling performance such as reactivity and physical properties.

  Examples of the polymerizable compound having an ethylenically unsaturated bond capable of radical polymerization include unsaturated carboxylic acids such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, maleic acid, and salts thereof, Examples thereof include radically polymerizable compounds such as anhydrides having a saturated group, acrylonitrile, styrene, various unsaturated polyesters, unsaturated polyethers, unsaturated polyamides, and unsaturated urethanes.

  Specifically, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, butoxyethyl acrylate, carbitol acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, tridecyl acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate, bis (4-acryloxypolyethoxyphenyl) Propane, polyethylene glycol diacrylate, polypropylene glycol diacrylate, dipentaerythritol tetraacrylate, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, oligoester acrylate, N-methylolacrylamide, diacetone acrylamide, epoxy acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, Dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate, Acrylic acid derivatives such as cyclopentanyl acrylate; methyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, allyl methacrylate, glycidyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, dimethylaminomethyl methacrylate, polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate, polypropylene glycol dimethacrylate, 2,2-bis (4- Methacryl derivatives such as methacryloxypolyethoxyphenyl) propane; and other derivatives of allyl compounds such as allyl glycidyl ether, diallyl phthalate, and triallyl trimellitate. More specifically, Shinzo Yamashita, “Crosslinker Handbook”, (1981 Taiseisha); Kato Kiyosumi, “UV / EB Curing Handbook (Materials)” (1985, Polymer Publications); Radtech Study Group, “Application and Market of UV / EB Curing Technology”, p. 79, (1989, CMC); Eiichiro Takiyama, “Polyester Resin Handbook”, (1988, Nikkan Kogyo Shimbun) Commercially available products or radically polymerizable or crosslinkable monomers, oligomers and polymers known in the industry can be used.

  Among these acrylates and methacrylates, alcohol acrylates having an ether oxygen atom such as tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate and 2-phenoxyethyl acrylate are preferable from the viewpoints of curability and film properties after curing. For the same reason, an acrylate of an alcohol having an alicyclic structure is also preferable, and a bicyclo ring structure or a tricyclo ring structure such as isobornyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyl acrylate, dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate, dicyclopentanyl acrylate, etc. Specific examples of preferable acrylates include dicyclopentenyl acrylate and dicyclopentenyloxyethyl acrylate having a double bond in the alicyclic structure.

  Examples of the radically polymerizable compound include JP-A-7-159983, JP-B-7-31399, JP-A-8-224982, JP-A-10-863, JP-A-9-134011, and JP-T-2004. There are known photocurable polymerizable compounds used in the photopolymerizable composition described in each publication such as JP-A-514014, and these can also be applied to the ink composition for inkjet recording of the present invention.

Furthermore, it is preferable to use a vinyl ether compound as the radical polymerizable compound. Suitable vinyl ether compounds include, for example, ethylene glycol divinyl ether, ethylene glycol monovinyl ether, diethylene glycol divinyl ether, triethylene glycol monovinyl ether, triethylene glycol divinyl ether, propylene glycol divinyl ether, dipropylene glycol divinyl ether, butanediol. Di- or trivinyl ether compounds such as divinyl ether, hexanediol divinyl ether, cyclohexanedimethanol divinyl ether, hydroxyethyl monovinyl ether, hydroxynonyl monovinyl ether, trimethylolpropane trivinyl ether; ethyl vinyl ether, n-butyl vinyl ether, isobutyl vinyl ether, octade Monovinyl ether, cyclohexyl vinyl ether, hydroxybutyl vinyl ether, 2-ethylhexyl vinyl ether, cyclohexanedimethanol monovinyl ether, n-propyl vinyl ether, isopropyl vinyl ether, isopropenyl ether-O-propylene carbonate, dodecyl vinyl ether, diethylene glycol monovinyl ether, octadecyl vinyl ether, etc. Examples include vinyl ether compounds.
Commercially available products such as Rapi-Cure DVE-3 and Rapi-Cure DVE-2 (both manufactured by ISP Europe) can be used as the vinyl ether compound.

  Of these vinyl ether compounds, divinyl ether compounds and trivinyl ether compounds are preferable from the viewpoint of curability, adhesiveness, and surface hardness, and divinyl ether compounds are particularly preferable. A vinyl ether compound may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type as appropriate.

  Moreover, as a polymeric compound, (meth) acrylic acid ester (henceforth an acrylate compound suitably), such as a (meth) acrylic-type monomer or prepolymer, an epoxy-type monomer or a prepolymer, a urethane-type monomer, or a prepolymer. May be used, and the compounds shown below are listed as examples of such compounds.

  That is, 2-ethylhexyl-diglycol acrylate, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxybutyl acrylate, hydroxypivalate neopentyl glycol diacrylate, 2-acryloyloxyethyl phthalate, methoxy-polyethylene glycol acrylate, Tetramethylol methane triacrylate, 2-acryloyloxyethyl-2-hydroxyethylphthalic acid, dimethylol tricyclodecane diacrylate, ethoxylated phenyl acrylate, 2-acryloyloxyethyl succinic acid, nonylphenol EO adduct acrylate, modified glycerin Triacrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl ether acrylic acid adduct, modified bisphenol A diacrylate, phenoxy-poly Tylene glycol acrylate, 2-acryloyloxyethylhexahydrophthalic acid, PO adduct diacrylate of bisphenol A, EO adduct diacrylate of bisphenol A, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate tolylene diisocyanate urethane prepolymer Lactone-modified flexible acrylate, butoxyethyl acrylate, propylene glycol diglycidyl ether acrylic acid adduct, pentaerythritol triacrylate hexamethylene diisocyanate urethane prepolymer, 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, methoxydipropylene glycol acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane Tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate hexamethyl Nji diisocyanate urethane prepolymer, stearyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, isomyristyl acrylate, isostearyl acrylate, lactone-modified acrylate.

These acrylate compounds are polymerizable compounds that have been used in UV curable inks, have low skin irritation and sensitization (ease of rashes), and have relatively low viscosity and stable ink ejection properties. It is preferable because the sensitivity and adhesiveness with the recording medium are good.
The monomers listed here as other polymerizable compounds are low in sensitization even with a low molecular weight, have high reactivity, low viscosity, and excellent adhesion to a recording medium.

  In order to further improve sensitivity, bleeding, and adhesion to the recording medium, a monoacrylate and a polyfunctional acrylate monomer or polyfunctional acrylate oligomer having a molecular weight of 400 or more, preferably 500 or more are used in combination as the polymerizable compound. Is a preferred embodiment.

  In particular, in an ink composition used for recording on a flexible recording medium such as a PET film or a PP film, one type selected from monoacrylate selected from the above compound group, a polyfunctional acrylate monomer or a polyfunctional acrylate monomer The combined use with the functional acrylate oligomer is preferable because the film strength can be increased while giving the film flexibility and improving the adhesion.

Furthermore, the mode in which at least two polymerizable compounds of monofunctional and bifunctional or higher polyfunctional monomers are used in combination further improves sensitivity, bleeding, and adhesion to the recording medium while maintaining safety. From the viewpoint that it can be used, it is mentioned as a preferred embodiment.
In particular, the ink composition of the present invention can be cured with high sensitivity even in the presence of oxygen by using the above-mentioned specific amine compound (A). The amount of monomer added can be reduced. As a result, the flexibility of the cured film can be improved for the ink composition of the present invention.

  Here, as monoacrylate, stearyl acrylate, isoamyl acrylate, isomistyl acrylate, and isostearyl acrylate have high sensitivity, low shrinkage and prevention of curling, prevention of bleeding, odor of printed matter, and cost reduction of irradiation equipment. This is preferable.

As the oligomer that can be used in combination with the monoacrylate, an epoxy acrylate oligomer and a urethane acrylate oligomer are particularly preferable.
In addition, methacrylate has better skin irritation than acrylate.
Among the above compounds, when alkoxy acrylate is used in an amount of 70% by mass or less and the balance is acrylate, it is preferable because it has good sensitivity, bleeding characteristics, and odor characteristics.

  In the present invention, when the above-described acrylate compound is used as the polymerizable compound, the acrylate compound is preferably 30% by mass or more and 40% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the polymerizable compound. Preferably, it is 50 mass% or more. Moreover, all the polymerizable compounds can be the acrylate compounds described above.

In the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention, the content of the polymerizable compound is 45 to 95% by weight, more preferably 50 to 90% by weight, based on the total weight of the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention. It is.
Moreover, it is preferable that the ratio of the monofunctional monomer to the total amount of a polymeric compound is 50-95 mass%, and it is more preferable that it is 65-90 mass%.

<(C) Radical polymerization initiator>
The ink composition for inkjet recording of the present invention is required to contain (C) a radical polymerization initiator.

As the radical polymerization initiator, a known polymerization initiator can be appropriately selected and used according to the kind of the polymerizable compound used in combination and the purpose of use of the ink composition.
The radical polymerization initiator used in the ink composition of the present invention is a compound that absorbs external energy and generates a polymerization initiating species. External energy used for initiating polymerization is roughly divided into heat and radiation, and a thermal polymerization initiator and a photopolymerization initiator are used, respectively. Examples of radiation include γ rays, β rays, electron beams, ultraviolet rays, visible rays, and infrared rays.
Known compounds can be used as the thermal polymerization initiator and the photopolymerization initiator.

Preferred radical polymerization initiators that can be used in the present invention include (a) aromatic ketones, (b) acylphosphine oxide compounds, (c) aromatic onium salt compounds, (d) organic peroxides, (e) thios. Compound, (f) hexaarylbiimidazole compound, (g) ketoxime ester compound, (h) borate compound, (i) azinium compound, (j) metallocene compound, (k) active ester compound, (l) carbon halogen bond And (m) an alkylamine compound.
In the present invention, the radical polymerization initiator may be used alone or in combination. From the viewpoint of the effect, it is preferable to use two or more kinds of radical polymerization initiators in combination.

  The radical polymerization initiator in the present invention is based on the total amount of the specific heterocyclic compound and the colorant described later, or when the specific heterocyclic compound, other polymerizable compound described later, and the colorant are used in combination. The specific heterocyclic compound, other polymerizable compounds described later, and the total amount of the colorant are preferably in the range of 1 to 50% by mass, more preferably in the range of 2 to 40% by mass, and 5 to 35% by mass. The range of is more preferable.

  In addition, the radical polymerization initiator is in a mass ratio of polymerization initiator: sensitizing dye to the sensitizing dye that can be used as necessary, which will be described later, and is 200: 1 to 1: 200, preferably 50: It is appropriate that it is included in the range of 1: 1 to 50, more preferably 20: 1 to 1: 5.

<(D) Colorant>
The ink composition for ink-jet recording of the present invention is not essential to form a colored image, but it contains (D) a colorant when a colored image is to be formed.

  There is no restriction | limiting in particular as a coloring agent which can be used for this invention, It can select and use from arbitrary well-known coloring agents, such as a pigment, an oil-soluble dye, a water-soluble dye, a disperse dye. Among these, as the colorant, pigments and oil-soluble dyes that are excellent in weather resistance and rich in color reproducibility are preferable, and pigments are more preferable.

  A colorant that can be suitably used in the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention is selected from compounds that do not function as a polymerization inhibitor in a polymerization reaction that is a curing reaction, from the viewpoint of not reducing the sensitivity of the curing reaction by actinic radiation. It is preferable to do.

-Pigment-
Although it does not necessarily limit as a pigment which can be used for this invention, For example, the organic or inorganic pigment of the following number described in a color index can be used.

Examples of the red or magenta pigment include Pigment Red 3, 5, 19, 22, 31, 38, 43, 48: 1, 48: 2, 48: 3, 48: 4, 48: 5, 49: 1, 53. : 1, 57: 1, 57: 2, 58: 4, 63: 1, 81, 81: 1, 81: 2, 81: 3, 81: 4, 88, 104, 108, 112, 122, 123, 144 , 146, 149, 166, 168, 169, 170, 177, 178, 179, 184, 185, 208, 216, 226, 257, Pigment Violet 3, 19, 23, 29, 30, 37, 50, 88, Pigment Orange 13, 16, 20, 36, and the like.
Examples of the blue or cyan pigment include Pigment Blue 1,15,15: 1,15: 2,15: 3, 15: 4,15: 6,16,17-1,22,27,28,29,36. , 60, and the like.
Examples of the green pigment include Pigment Green 7, 26, 36, 50, and the like.
Examples of the yellow pigment include Pigment Yellow 1, 3, 12, 13, 14, 17, 34, 35, 37, 55, 74, 81, 83, 93, 94, 95, 97, 108, 109, 110, and 137. , 138, 139, 153, 154, 155, 157, 166, 167, 168, 180, 185, 193, and the like.
Examples of the black pigment include Pigment Black 7, 28, 26, and the like.
Examples of the white pigment include Pigment White 6, 18, 21, and the like.
These pigments can be appropriately selected and used according to the purpose.

-Oil-soluble dye-
Below, the oil-soluble dye which can be used by this invention is demonstrated.
The oil-soluble dye that can be used in the present invention means a dye that is substantially insoluble in water. Specifically, the solubility in water at 25 ° C. (the mass of the dye that can be dissolved in 100 g of water) is 1 g or less, preferably 0.5 g or less, more preferably 0.1 g or less. Accordingly, the oil-soluble dye means a so-called water-insoluble pigment or oil-soluble dye, and among these, an oil-soluble dye is preferable.

  Among the oil-soluble dyes that can be used in the present invention, any yellow dye can be used. For example, phenols, naphthols, anilines, pyrazolones, pyridones, aryl or heteryl azo dyes having open-chain active methylene compounds as coupling components; for example, azomethine dyes having open-chain active methylene compounds as coupling components For example, methine dyes such as benzylidene dyes and monomethine oxonol dyes; for example, quinone dyes such as naphthoquinone dyes and anthraquinone dyes; and other dye species such as quinophthalone dyes, nitro Examples thereof include nitroso dyes, acridine dyes, acridinone dyes and the like.

  Among the oil-soluble dyes that can be used in the present invention, any magenta dye can be used. For example, aryl or heteryl azo dyes having phenols, naphthols, anilines as coupling components; for example, azomethine dyes having pyrazolones, pyrazolotriazoles as coupling components; for example, arylidene dyes, styryl dyes, merocyanine dyes, Methine dyes such as oxonol dyes; carbonium dyes such as diphenylmethane dyes, triphenylmethane dyes and xanthene dyes; quinone dyes such as naphthoquinone, anthraquinone and anthrapyridone; A ring dye; and the like.

  Of the oil-soluble dyes applicable to the present invention, any cyan dye can be used. For example, indoaniline dyes, indophenol dyes or azomethine dyes having pyrrolotriazoles as coupling components; polymethine dyes such as cyanine dyes, oxonol dyes, merocyanine dyes; carboniums such as diphenylmethane dyes, triphenylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes Examples include dyes; phthalocyanine dyes; anthraquinone dyes; aryl or heteryl azo dyes having phenols, naphthols, and anilines as coupling components; indigo / thioindigo dyes;

  Each of the above dyes may exhibit yellow, magenta, and cyan colors only after a part of chromophore (chromogenic atomic group) is dissociated. In this case, the counter cation may be an alkali metal or ammonium. Such inorganic cations may be used, and organic cations such as pyridinium and quaternary ammonium salts may be used. Furthermore, polymer cations having such a structure may be used.

Although not limited to the following, preferred specific examples include C.I. I. Solvent Black 3, 7, 27, 29 and 34; C.I. I. Solvent Yellow 14, 16, 19, 29, 30, 56, 82, 93 and 162; C.I. I. Solvent Red 1, 3, 8, 18, 24, 27, 43, 49, 51, 72, 73, 109, 122, 132 and 218; I. Solvent Violet 3; C.I. I. Solvent Blue 2,11,25,35,38,67 and 70; I. Solvent Green 3 and 7; I. Solvent orange 2; and the like.
Particularly preferred among these are: Nubian Black PC-0850, Oil Black HBB, Oil Yellow 129, Oil Yellow 105, Oil Pink 312, Oil Red 5B, Oil Scallet 308, Vali Fast Blue chemistry 2606e B2 (Manufactured by Co., Ltd.), Aizen Spiron Blue GNH (manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd.), Neopen Yellow 075, Neopen Magenta SE1378, Neopen Blue 808, Neopen Blue FF4012, and Neo42 Cy FF4012.

-Disperse dye-
In the present invention, a disperse dye can be used as long as it is soluble in a water-immiscible organic solvent. The disperse dye generally includes a water-soluble dye, but in the present invention, the disperse dye is preferably used as long as it is soluble in a water-immiscible organic solvent.
Preferable specific examples of the disperse dye include C.I. I. Disperse Yellow 5,42,54,64,79,82,83,93,99,100,119,122,124,126,160,184: 1,186,198,199,201,204,224 and 237 C. I. Disperse Orange 13, 29, 31: 1, 33, 49, 54, 55, 66, 73, 118, 119 and 163; I. Disperse Red 54, 60, 72, 73, 86, 88, 91, 92, 93, 111, 126, 127, 134, 135, 143, 145, 152, 153, 154, 159, 164, 167: 1,177 , 181, 204, 206, 207, 221, 239, 240, 258, 277, 278, 283, 311, 323, 343, 348, 356 and 362; I. Disperse Violet 33; C.I. I. Disperse Blue 56, 60, 73, 87, 113, 128, 143, 148, 154, 158, 165, 165: 1, 165: 2, 176, 183, 185, 197, 198, 201, 214, 224, 225 , 257, 266, 267, 287, 354, 358, 365 and 368; I. Disperse Green 6: 1 and 9;

  The colorant that can be used in the present invention is preferably appropriately dispersed in the ink after being added to the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention. For dispersing the colorant, for example, a dispersion device such as a ball mill, a sand mill, an attritor, a roll mill, an agitator, a Henschel mixer, a colloid mill, an ultrasonic homogenizer, a pearl mill, a wet jet mill, or a paint shaker can be used.

  It is also possible to add a dispersant when dispersing the colorant. The type of the dispersant is not particularly limited, but a polymer dispersant is preferably used, and examples of the polymer dispersant include Solsperse series manufactured by Zeneca. Moreover, it is also possible to use a synergist according to various pigments as a dispersion aid. In the present invention, these dispersant and dispersion aid are preferably added in an amount of 1 to 50 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the colorant.

  In the preparation of the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention, the colorant may be blended by direct addition with each component, but in order to improve dispersibility, a solvent or the specific heterocyclic compound in the present invention, If desired, it may be added to a dispersion medium such as another polymerizable compound used in combination, and uniformly dispersed or dissolved, and then blended.

In the present invention, in order to avoid the problem of deterioration of solvent resistance when the solvent remains in the cured image and the problem of VOC (Volatile Organic Compound) of the remaining solvent, the colorant is a specific heterocyclic group. It is preferable to add them to any one of the compounds or a mixture thereof in advance.
In consideration of only dispersibility, it is preferable to select a monomer having the lowest viscosity as the polymerizable compound used for the addition of the colorant.

  One or more colorants may be appropriately selected and used depending on the intended use of the ink composition for ink jet recording.

  In the ink composition for inkjet recording of the present invention, when using a colorant such as a pigment that remains in a solid state, the average particle diameter of the colorant particles is preferably 0.005 to 0.5 μm, It is preferable to set the colorant, the dispersant, the dispersion medium, the dispersion conditions, and the filtration conditions so as to be more preferably 0.01 to 0.45 μm, and still more preferably 0.015 to 0.4 μm. This particle size control is preferable because clogging of the head nozzle can be suppressed and ink storage stability, ink transparency, and curing sensitivity can be maintained.

The content of the colorant in the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention is appropriately selected depending on the purpose of use of the ink composition, but generally considering the ink physical properties and colorability, It is preferable that it is 0.5-10 mass% with respect to the mass, and it is more preferable that it is 1-8 mass%.
In the case where the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention is a white ink composition having a white pigment such as titanium oxide as a colorant, the content of the colorant is an ink composition in order to ensure concealment. It is preferable that it is 5-30 mass% with respect to the whole mass, and it is more preferable that it is 10-25 mass%.

In the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention, in addition to the essential components, other components can be used in combination for the purpose of improving physical properties, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
Hereinafter, these optional components will be described below.

[(E) Sensitizing dye]
A sensitizing dye can be added to the ink composition of the present invention in order to promote decomposition of the radical polymerization initiator by irradiation with actinic rays. A sensitizing dye absorbs specific actinic radiation and enters an electronically excited state. The sensitizing dye in an electronically excited state is brought into contact with the polymerization initiator to cause actions such as electron transfer, energy transfer, and heat generation, thereby causing a chemical change of the polymerization initiator, that is, decomposition, radical, acid or base. It promotes the generation of.

  As the sensitizing dye, a compound corresponding to the wavelength of actinic radiation that generates an initiation species in the radical polymerization initiator used in the ink composition may be used. Considering that it is used for a curing reaction of a general ink composition, examples of preferable sensitizing dyes include those belonging to the following compounds and having an absorption wavelength in the 350 nm to 450 nm region. Can be mentioned.

  Polynuclear aromatics (eg, anthracene, pyrene, perylene, triphenylene), thioxanthones (eg, isopropylthioxanthone), xanthenes (eg, fluorescein, eosin, erythrosine, rhodamine B, rose bengal), cyanines (eg, Thiacarbocyanine, oxacarbocyanine), merocyanines (eg, merocyanine, carbomerocyanine), thiazines (eg, thionine, methylene blue, toluidine blue), acridines (eg, acridine orange, chloroflavin, acriflavine), anthraquinones (For example, anthraquinone), squalium (for example, squalium), coumarins (for example, 7-diethylamino-4-methylcoumarin), and the like. Xanthones may be mentioned as preferred class.

  More preferable examples of the sensitizing dye include compounds represented by the following general formulas (1) to (5).

In the general formula (1), A ¹ represents a sulfur atom or NR ⁵⁰ , R ⁵⁰ represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and L ² represents a basic nucleus of the dye in combination with the adjacent A ¹ and the adjacent carbon atom. Represents a non-metallic atomic group to be formed, R ⁵¹ and R ⁵² each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent non-metallic atomic group, and R ⁵¹ and R ⁵² are bonded to each other to form an acidic nucleus of the dye. Also good. W represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom.

In General Formula (2), Ar ¹ and Ar ² each independently represent an aryl group, and are linked via a bond with —L ³ —. Here, L ³ represents —O— or —S—. W is synonymous with what was shown in General formula (1).

In the general formula (3), A ² represents a sulfur atom or NR ⁵⁹ , L ⁴ represents a nonmetallic atomic group that forms a basic nucleus of the dye in combination with adjacent A ² and a carbon atom, R ⁵³ , R ⁵⁴ , R ⁵⁵ , R ⁵⁶ , R ⁵⁷ and R ⁵⁸ each independently represent a monovalent nonmetallic atomic group, and R ⁵⁹ represents an alkyl group or an aryl group.

In General Formula (4), A ³ and A ⁴ each independently represent —S— or —NR ⁶² —, R ⁶² represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group, and L ⁵ and L ⁶ each independently represent a nonmetallic atomic group that forms a basic nucleus of a dye in cooperation with adjacent A ³ and A ⁴ and adjacent carbon atoms, and R ⁶⁰ and R ⁶¹ each independently represent a hydrogen atom. Alternatively, they can be monovalent non-metallic atomic groups or bonded to each other to form an aliphatic or aromatic ring.

In the general formula (5), R ⁶⁶ represents an aromatic ring or a hetero ring which may have a substituent, and A ⁵ represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, or ═NR ⁶⁷ . R ⁶⁴ , R ⁶⁵ and R ⁶⁷ each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a monovalent non-metallic atomic group, R ⁶⁷ and R ⁶⁴ , and R ⁶⁵ and R ⁶⁷ each represent an aliphatic or aromatic ring. Can be combined to form.

  Preferable specific examples of the compounds represented by the general formulas (1) to (5) include those shown below.

<(F) Co-sensitizer>
The ink composition for inkjet recording of the present invention can also contain a co-sensitizer. In the present invention, the co-sensitizer has functions such as further improving the sensitivity of the sensitizing dye to actinic radiation or suppressing polymerization inhibition of the polymerizable compound by oxygen.

  Examples of co-sensitizers include amines such as M.I. R. Sander et al., “Journal of Polymer Society”, Vol. 10, 3173 (1972), Japanese Patent Publication No. 44-20189, Japanese Patent Publication No. 51-82102, Japanese Patent Publication No. 52-134692, Japanese Patent Publication No. 59-138205. No. 60-84305, JP-A 62-18537, JP-A 64-33104, Research Disclosure 33825, and the like. Specific examples include triethanolamine. P-dimethylaminobenzoic acid ethyl ester, p-formyldimethylaniline, p-methylthiodimethylaniline and the like.

  Other examples of co-sensitizers include thiols and sulfides such as thiol compounds described in JP-A-53-702, JP-B-55-500806, JP-A-5-142772, No. 56-75643, such as 2-mercaptobenzothiazole, 2-mercaptobenzoxazole, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole, 2-mercapto-4 (3H) -quinazoline, β-mercapto. And naphthalene.

  Other examples of co-sensitizers include amino acid compounds (eg, N-phenylglycine), organometallic compounds described in Japanese Patent Publication No. 48-42965 (eg, tributyltin acetate), Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-34414. Hydrogen donors described in JP-A-6-308727, sulfur compounds (e.g., trithiane) described in JP-A-6-308727, phosphorus compounds (such as diethyl phosphite) described in JP-A-6-250387, JP-A-8-65779 Examples include Si—H and Ge—H compounds.

<(G) Other ingredients>
If necessary, other components can be added to the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention. Examples of other components include a polymerization inhibitor and a solvent.

  A polymerization inhibitor may be added from the viewpoint of enhancing the storage stability. In addition, the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention is preferably discharged in the range of 40 to 80 ° C. with heating and low viscosity, and a polymerization inhibitor may be added to prevent clogging of the head due to thermal polymerization. preferable. The polymerization inhibitor is preferably added in an amount of 200 to 20,000 ppm based on the total amount of the ink composition of the present invention. Examples of the polymerization inhibitor include hydroquinone, benzoquinone, p-methoxyphenol, TEMPO, TEMPOL, and cuperon Al.

In view of the fact that the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention is a radiation curable ink composition, it is preferable that no solvent is contained so that the ink composition can react quickly and be cured immediately after landing of the ink composition. However, a predetermined solvent can be included as long as the curing rate of the ink composition is not affected. In the present invention, an organic solvent or water can be used as the solvent. In particular, an organic solvent can be added in order to improve adhesiveness with a recording medium (a support such as paper). The addition of an organic solvent is effective because the VOC problem can be avoided.
The amount of the organic solvent is, for example, 0.1 to 5% by mass, preferably 0.1 to 3% by mass with respect to the mass of the entire ink composition of the present invention.

  In addition, a known compound can be added to the ink jet recording ink composition of the present invention, if necessary. For example, surfactants, leveling additives, matting agents, polyester resins for adjusting film properties, polyurethane resins, vinyl resins, acrylic resins, rubber resins, waxes and the like are appropriately selected and added. be able to. In order to improve the adhesion to a recording medium such as polyolefin or PET, it is also preferable to include a tackifier that does not inhibit the polymerization. Specifically, a high molecular weight adhesive polymer described in JP-A-2001-49200, pages 5 to 6 (for example, (meth) acrylic acid and an alcohol having an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms). An ester, a copolymer of (meth) acrylic acid and an alicyclic alcohol having 3 to 14 carbon atoms, a copolymer of an ester of (meth) acrylic acid and an aromatic alcohol having 6 to 14 carbon atoms), and polymerizability. Examples thereof include a low molecular weight tackifying resin having an unsaturated bond.

[Properties of ink composition for inkjet recording]
The preferred physical properties of the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention will be described.
The ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention has a viscosity of preferably 7 to 30 mPa · s at a temperature at the time of ejection (for example, 40 to 80 ° C., preferably 25 to 50 ° C.) in consideration of ejectability. More preferably, it is 7 to 25 mPa · s. For example, the viscosity of the ink composition for inkjet recording of the present invention at room temperature (25 to 30 ° C.) is preferably 10 to 50 mPa · s, more preferably 12 to 40 mPa · s.

  The composition ratio of the ink composition for ink-jet recording of the present invention is preferably adjusted as appropriate so that the viscosity is in the above range. By setting the viscosity at room temperature high, even when a porous recording medium is used, ink penetration into the recording medium can be avoided, and uncured monomers and odors can be reduced. Furthermore, ink bleeding at the time of ink droplet landing can be suppressed, and as a result, the image quality is improved.

  The surface tension of the ink composition for inkjet recording of the present invention is preferably 20 to 30 mN / m, more preferably 23 to 28 mN / m. When recording on various recording media such as polyolefin, PET, coated paper, and non-coated paper, 20 mN / m or more is preferable from the viewpoint of bleeding and penetration, and the wettability is preferably 30 mN / m or less.

[Inkjet recording method]
The ink jet recording method of the present invention and the ink jet recording apparatus applicable to the ink jet recording method will be described below.

The inkjet recording method of the present invention comprises (i-1) a step of ejecting the inkjet recording ink composition of the present invention onto a recording medium, and (i-2) the ejected inkjet recording ink composition. Irradiating actinic radiation to cure the ink composition.
By including the steps (i-1) and (i-2), the ink jet recording method of the present invention forms an image with the ink composition cured on the recording medium.

  In the step (i-1) of the ink jet recording method of the present invention, an ink jet recording apparatus described in detail below can be used.

-Inkjet recording device-
There is no restriction | limiting in particular as an inkjet recording device used for the inkjet recording method of this invention, The well-known inkjet recording device which can achieve the target resolution can be selected arbitrarily and can be used. That is, any known inkjet recording apparatus including a commercially available product can eject ink onto a recording medium in step (i-1) of the inkjet recording method of the present invention.

Examples of the ink jet recording apparatus that can be used in the present invention include an apparatus including an ink supply system, a temperature sensor, and an actinic radiation source.
The ink supply system includes, for example, an original tank containing the ink composition of the present invention, a supply pipe, an ink supply tank immediately before the inkjet head, a filter, and a piezo-type inkjet head. The piezo-type inkjet head has a multi-size dot of 1 to 100 pl, preferably 8 to 30 pl, for example, 320 × 320 to 4000 × 4000 dpi, preferably 400 × 400 to 1600 × 1600 dpi, and more preferably 720 ×. It can drive so that it can discharge with a resolution of 720 dpi. In the present invention, dpi represents the number of dots per 2.54 cm.

  In the radiation curable ink such as the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention, it is desirable that the ejected ink is kept at a constant temperature. Therefore, heat insulation and heating are performed from the ink supply tank to the ink jet head portion. Can do. The temperature control method is not particularly limited, but for example, it is preferable to provide a plurality of temperature sensors at each piping site and perform heating control according to the ink flow rate and the environmental temperature. The temperature sensor can be provided near the ink supply tank and the nozzle of the inkjet head. Moreover, it is preferable that the head unit to be heated is thermally shielded or insulated so that the apparatus main body is not affected by the temperature from the outside air. In order to shorten the printer start-up time required for heating or to reduce the loss of heat energy, it is preferable to insulate from other parts and reduce the heat capacity of the entire heating unit.

  The ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention using the above ink jet recording apparatus is preferably heated at 40 to 80 ° C., more preferably 25 to 50 ° C. It is preferably performed after the viscosity is lowered to preferably 7 to 30 mPa · s, more preferably 7 to 25 mPa · s. In particular, it is preferable to use an ink composition for ink-jet recording of the present invention having an ink viscosity at 25 ° C. of 35 to 500 mPa · s because a great effect can be obtained. By using this method, high ejection stability can be realized.

  A radiation curable ink composition such as the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention generally has a viscosity higher than that of a water-based ink generally used for ink jet recording ink, and therefore has a large viscosity fluctuation due to temperature fluctuations during ejection. The ink viscosity fluctuation has a great influence on the change of the droplet size and the change of the droplet discharge speed, and causes the image quality deterioration. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the temperature of the ink at the time of ejection as constant as possible. Therefore, in the present invention, it is appropriate that the control range of the ink temperature is ± 5 ° C. of the set temperature, preferably ± 2 ° C. of the set temperature, more preferably ± 1 ° C. of the set temperature.

Next, (i-2) a step of irradiating the discharged ink composition with actinic radiation to cure the ink composition will be described.
The ink composition ejected on the recording medium is cured by irradiation with actinic radiation. This is because the radical polymerization initiator contained in the ink composition of the present invention is decomposed by irradiation with actinic radiation to generate an initiation species such as a radical, and depending on the function of the initiation species, a specific heterocyclic compound or, if desired, This is because the polymerization reaction of other polymerizable compounds used in combination occurs and is accelerated. At this time, if a sensitizing dye is present together with the radical polymerization initiator in the ink composition, the sensitizing dye in the system absorbs actinic radiation to be in an excited state and promotes its decomposition by contacting with the radical polymerization initiator. A more sensitive curing reaction can be achieved.

  Here, α rays, γ rays, electron beams, X rays, ultraviolet rays, visible light, infrared rays, or the like can be used as the active radiation used. In particular, any one of electron beam, ultraviolet light, and visible light is preferable. Although the peak wavelength of actinic radiation is based also on the absorption characteristic of a sensitizing dye, it is preferable that it is 200-600 nm, for example, it is more preferable that it is 300-450 nm, and it is still more preferable that it is 350-420 nm.

Further, the polymerization initiation system applied to the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention has sufficient sensitivity even with a low output actinic radiation. Thus, the output of the active radiation is preferably 2,000 mJ / cm ² or less, more preferably from 10 to 2,000 mJ / cm ^2, more preferably be 20 to 1,000 mJ / cm ² Particularly preferably, it is 50 to 800 mJ / cm ² .
Furthermore, the actinic radiation is, the exposure surface illuminance of, for example, 10 to 2,000 mW / cm ^2, preferably, suitably be irradiated at 20 to 1,000 mW / cm ^2.

  Mercury lamps and gas / solid lasers are mainly used as actinic radiation sources, and mercury lamps and metal halide lamps are widely known as light sources used for curing UV photocurable ink jet recording inks. Yes. However, from the viewpoint of environmental protection, mercury-free is strongly desired, and replacement with a GaN-based semiconductor ultraviolet light-emitting device is very useful industrially and environmentally. Furthermore, LED (UV-LED) and LD (UV-LD) are small, have a long life, have high efficiency, and are low in cost, and are expected as light sources for photo-curable ink jets.

  Further, a light emitting diode (LED) and a laser diode (LD) can be used as the active radiation source. In particular, when an ultraviolet light source is required, an ultraviolet LED and an ultraviolet LD can be used. For example, Nichia Corporation has introduced a purple LED whose main emission spectrum has a wavelength between 365 nm and 420 nm. When even shorter wavelengths are required, US Pat. No. 6,084,250 discloses an LED that can emit actinic radiation centered between 300 nm and 370 nm. Other ultraviolet LEDs are also available and can emit radiation in different ultraviolet bands. The actinic radiation source particularly preferred in the present invention is a UV-LED, particularly preferably a UV-LED having a peak wavelength at 350 to 420 nm.

Incidentally, it is preferable that maximum illumination intensity of the LED on a recording medium is 10 to 2,000 mW / cm ^2, more preferably 20 to 1,000 mW / cm ^2, particularly preferably 50 to 800 mW / cm ² .

The ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention is appropriately irradiated with such actinic radiation, for example, for 0.01 to 120 seconds, preferably for 0.1 to 90 seconds.
Actinic radiation irradiation conditions and a basic irradiation method are disclosed in JP-A-60-132767. Specifically, the light source is provided on both sides of the head unit including the ink ejection device, and the head unit and the light source are scanned by a so-called shuttle method. Irradiation with actinic radiation takes a certain time (for example, 0.01 to 0.5 seconds, preferably 0.01 to 0.3 seconds, more preferably 0.01 to 0.15 seconds) after ink landing. Will be done. In this way, by controlling the time from ink landing to irradiation to an extremely short time, it is possible to prevent the ink that has landed on the recording medium from spreading before curing. Further, since the ink can be exposed to the porous recording medium before the ink penetrates to a deep part where the light source does not reach, the residual unreacted monomer can be suppressed, and as a result, the odor can be reduced. .

  Further, the curing may be completed by another light source that is not driven. WO99 / 54415 pamphlet discloses a method using an optical fiber and a method of applying a collimated light source to a mirror surface provided on the side surface of the head unit and irradiating the recording unit with UV light as an irradiation method. The curing method can also be applied to the ink jet recording method of the present invention.

  By adopting the ink jet recording method as described above, the dot diameter of the landed ink can be kept constant even on various recording media having different surface wettability, and the image quality is improved. In addition, in order to obtain a color image, it is preferable to superimpose in order from the color with the lowest brightness. By superimposing the inks in the order of low lightness, it becomes easy for the irradiation line to reach the lower ink, and good curing sensitivity, reduction of residual monomers, reduction of odor, and improvement of adhesiveness can be expected. In addition, irradiation can be performed by discharging all colors and collectively exposing, but exposure for each color is preferable from the viewpoint of promoting curing.

Thus, the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention can be cured with high sensitivity by irradiation with actinic radiation, whereby a high-definition and high-strength image can be formed on the surface of the recording medium. In addition, an image excellent in adhesiveness with a recording medium can be formed.
Furthermore, the ink composition for ink jet recording of the present invention is an ink composition excellent in ejection stability without causing precipitation of contained components around the ink jet head or the like when applied to an ink jet apparatus. Therefore, stable image formation can be performed.

  EXAMPLES Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments in these examples. The following examples relate to UV ink jet recording ink of each color. Further, in the following description, unless otherwise specified, “parts” means “parts by mass”.

[Example 1]
The following components were stirred with a high-speed water-cooled stirrer to obtain a cyan UV inkjet ink composition.

(Cyan ink composition)
-Specific amine compound (Exemplary compound (A-11)) 3.0 parts-N-vinylcaprolactam (V-CAP manufactured by ASP Japan) 26.0 parts-Bifunctional acrylate (SR9045 manufactured by Sartomer) 15.2 Part / monofunctional acrylate (SR339, manufactured by Sartomer) 20.0 parts / monofunctional acrylate (SR489, manufactured by Sartomer) 19.0 parts / multifunctional acrylate (SR399, manufactured by Sartomer) 6.0 parts / Solsperse 32000 (manufactured by Noveon) , Dispersant) 1.2 parts Irgarite Blue GLVO 3.0 parts (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, pigment)
• First ST-1 (ChemFirst, polymerization inhibitor) 0.05 parts • Lucirin TPO (BASF, photoinitiator) 4.0 parts • Irgacure 369 0.5 parts (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, light start) Agent)
・ 4-phenylbenzophenone (Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., photoinitiator) 1.0 part ・ Darocur ITX 1.0 part (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, photoinitiator)
・ Byk 307 (by anti-foaming agent manufactured by BYK Chemie) 0.05 parts

(Evaluation of ink composition)
Recording was performed on a polyvinyl chloride sheet using the obtained cyan ink composition of Example 1 and an inkjet recording apparatus having a piezo-type inkjet head (CA3 head manufactured by Toshiba Tec). The ink supply system consists of the original tank, supply pipe, ink supply tank immediately before the inkjet head, filter, and piezo-type inkjet head, and temperature control was performed so that the nozzle part was always 45 ° C ± 3 ° C (100% Print coated image). After discharging the ink composition, irradiation was performed by passing it through a light beam of an iron-doped ultraviolet lamp (power 120 W / cm ² ) at a speed of 40 m / min to cure the ink composition to obtain a printed matter. .
At this time, the following evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.

<Curing sensitivity>
The exposure energy in curing was measured with a light quantity integrator (UV PowerMAP manufactured by EIT). It is evaluated that the smaller this value is, the higher the sensitivity is. As a result, it was confirmed that the cyan ink composition of Example 1 had a UV exposure on the sheet of about 400 mJ / cm ² and was cured with high sensitivity.

<Curing property>
The curability was evaluated by palpating the cured image portion of the obtained printed matter. Curability is evaluated by the presence or absence of tackiness on the surface of the cured film.
As a result, it was confirmed that the tackiness after curing was completely lost and the curability was excellent.

<Adhesion with recording medium>
Adhesiveness with a recording medium is evaluated by a cross hatch test (EN ISO 2409), and represented by notations 5B to 1B according to the ASTM method. It is evaluated that 5B has the most excellent adhesiveness, and 3B or more is a level having no practical problem.
As a result, the ink composition of Example 1 had high adhesiveness, and the value thereof was 4B as expressed by the ASTM method.

<Discharge stability>
After the obtained ink composition was stored at 35 ° C. for 6 weeks, using an inkjet recording apparatus having the piezo-type inkjet nozzle, recording on a recording medium was performed, and dots were missing when continuously printed at room temperature for 2 hours. In addition, the presence or absence of ink scattering was visually observed and evaluated according to the following criteria. “Δ” and “×” are levels that are problematic in practice.
-Evaluation criteria-
○: Dot drop or ink splatter does not occur or occurs 5 times or less △: Dot drop or ink splatter occurs 6 to 20 times ×: Dot drop or ink splatter occurs 21 times or more

[Example 2]
The following components were stirred with a high-speed water-cooled stirrer to obtain a magenta UV inkjet ink composition.

(Magenta ink composition)
-Specific amine compound (Exemplary Compound (A-5)) 2.0 parts-N-Vinylcaprolactam (V-CAP manufactured by ASP Japan) 25.4 parts-Bifunctional acrylate (SR9045 manufactured by Sartomer) 13.2 Parts / monofunctional acrylate (SR339, manufactured by Sartomer) 20.0 parts / monofunctional acrylate (SR489, manufactured by Sartomer) 18.0 parts / multifunctional acrylate (SR399, manufactured by Sartomer) 6.0 parts / Rapi-Cure DVE-3 4.0 parts (manufactured by ISP Europe, vinyl ether compound)
Solsperse 32000 (Noveon, dispersant) 1.2 parts Cinquasia Magenta RT-355D 3.6 parts (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, pigment)
• First ST-1 (ChemFirst, polymerization inhibitor) 0.05 parts • Lucirin TPO (BASF, photoinitiator) 4.0 parts • Irgacure 369 0.5 parts (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, light start) Agent)
・ 4-phenylbenzophenone (Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., photoinitiator) 1.0 part ・ Darocur ITX 1.0 part (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, photoinitiator)
・ Byk 307 (by anti-foaming agent manufactured by BYK Chemie) 0.05 parts

  The obtained magenta ink composition of Example 2 was discharged on a polyvinyl chloride sheet in the same manner as in Example 1 and cured. As in Example 1, the curing sensitivity, curability, adhesiveness, and ejection stability were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 3
The following components were stirred with a high-speed water-cooled stirrer to obtain a black UV inkjet ink composition.

(Black ink composition)
Specific amine compound (Exemplary Compound (A-15)) 4.0 parts N-Vinylcaprolactam (V-CAP manufactured by ASP Japan) 24.4 parts Bifunctional acrylate (SR9045 manufactured by Sartomer) 13.2 Parts / monofunctional acrylate (SR339, manufactured by Sartomer) 20.0 parts / monofunctional acrylate (SR489, manufactured by Sartomer) 18.0 parts / multifunctional acrylate (SR399, manufactured by Sartomer) 6.0 parts / Rapi-Cure DVE-3 4.0 parts (manufactured by ISP Europe, vinyl ether compound)
Solsperse 32000 (Noveon, dispersant) 1.2 parts Microlith Black CK 2.6 parts (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, pigment)
• First ST-1 (ChemFirst, polymerization inhibitor) 0.05 parts • Lucirin TPO (BASF, photoinitiator) 4.0 parts • Irgacure 369 0.5 parts (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, light start) Agent)
・ 4-phenylbenzophenone (Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., photoinitiator) 1.0 part ・ Darocur ITX 1.0 part (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, photoinitiator)
・ Byk 307 (defoamer manufactured by BYK Chemie) 0.05 parts

  The obtained black ink composition of Example 3 was discharged onto a polyvinyl chloride sheet in the same manner as in Example 1 and cured. As in Example 1, the curing sensitivity, curability, adhesiveness, and ejection stability were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

Example 4
The following components were stirred with a high-speed water-cooled stirrer to obtain a cyan UV inkjet ink composition.

(Cyan ink composition)
-Specific amine compound (Exemplary compound (A-15)) 3.0 parts-N-vinylcaprolactam (V-CAP manufactured by ASP Japan) 26.0 parts-Bifunctional acrylate (SR9045 manufactured by Sartomer) 14.0 Parts / monofunctional acrylate (Sartomer SR339) 17.3 parts / monofunctional acrylate (Sartomer SR489) 9.3 parts polyfunctional acrylate (Sartomer SR399) 6.0 parts Solsperse 36000 (Noveon) 2.4 parts MICROLITH WHITE R-A 16.0 parts (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, pigment)
• First ST-1 (ChemFirst, polymerization inhibitor) 0.05 parts • Lucirin TPO (BASF, photoinitiator) 4.0 parts • Irgacure 369 0.5 parts (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, light start) Agent)
・ 4-Phenylbenzophenone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., photoinitiator) 1.0 part ・ Darocur ITX 0.4 part (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, photoinitiator)
・ Byk 307 (by anti-foaming agent manufactured by BYK Chemie) 0.05 parts

  The obtained cyan ink composition of Example 4 was discharged on a polyvinyl chloride sheet in the same manner as in Example 1 and cured. As in Example 1, the curing sensitivity, curability, adhesiveness, and ejection stability were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

[Comparative Example 1]
The following components were stirred with a high-speed water-cooled stirrer to obtain a cyan UV inkjet ink composition.

(Cyan ink composition)
・ N-vinylcaprolactam (V-CAP manufactured by ASP Japan) 26.0 parts ・ Bifunctional acrylate (SR9045 manufactured by Sartomer) 15.2 parts ・ Monofunctional acrylate (SR339 manufactured by Sartomer) 22.0 parts ・ Single Functional acrylate (Sartomer SR489) 20.0 parts Multifunctional acrylate (Sartomer SR399) 6.0 parts Solsperse 32000 (Noveon, dispersing agent) 1.2 parts Irgalite Blue GLVO 3.0 parts ( Ciba Specialty Chemicals, pigment)
• First ST-1 (ChemFirst, polymerization inhibitor) 0.05 parts • Lucirin TPO (BASF, photoinitiator) 4.0 parts • Irgacure 369 0.5 parts (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, light start) Agent)
・ 4-phenylbenzophenone (Tokyo Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd., photoinitiator) 1.0 part ・ Darocur ITX 1.0 part (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, photoinitiator)
・ Byk 307 (by anti-foaming agent manufactured by BYK Chemie) 0.05 parts

  The obtained cyan ink composition of Comparative Example 1 was discharged onto a polyvinyl chloride sheet in the same manner as in Example 1 and cured. As in Example 1, the curing sensitivity, curability, adhesiveness, and ejection stability were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

[Comparative Example 2]
The following components were stirred with a high-speed water-cooled stirrer to obtain a cyan UV inkjet ink composition.

(Cyan ink composition)
・ Darocur EPD 3.0 parts (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, aminobenzoate)
・ N-vinylcaprolactam (V-CAP manufactured by ASP Japan) 26.0 parts ・ Bifunctional acrylate (SR9045 manufactured by Sartomer) 15.2 parts ・ Monofunctional acrylate (SR339 manufactured by Sartomer) 20.0 parts ・ Single Functional acrylate (Sartomer SR489) 19.0 parts Multifunctional acrylate (Sartomer SR399) 6.0 parts Solsperse 32000 (Noveon, dispersant) 1.2 parts Irgalite Blue GLVO 3.0 parts Ciba Specialty Chemicals, pigment)
• First ST-1 (ChemFirst, polymerization inhibitor) 0.05 parts • Lucirin TPO (BASF, photoinitiator) 4.0 parts • Irgacure 369 0.5 parts (Ciba Specialty Chemicals, light start) Agent)
4-phenylbenzophenone (manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., photoinitiator) 1.0 part Darocur ITX 1.0 part (manufactured by Ciba Specialty Chemicals, photoinitiator) Byk 307 (manufactured by BYK Chemie, defoamer) ) 0.05 parts

  The obtained cyan ink composition of Comparative Example 2 was discharged and cured on a polyvinyl chloride sheet in the same manner as in Example 1. As in Example 1, the curing sensitivity, curability, adhesiveness, and ejection stability were evaluated. The results are shown in Table 1 below.

As is apparent from Table 1, the ink compositions of Examples 1 to 4 were all cured with high sensitivity, the cured film had no stickiness, excellent curability, and further, adhesiveness to the recording medium, It can be seen that the discharge stability is excellent.
On the other hand, the ink composition of Comparative Example 1 that did not use the specific amine compound was sticky in the image area after curing, and inferior in adhesion between the image area and the recording medium.
The ink composition of Comparative Example 2 prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that an amine compound (Darocur EPD) different from the specific amine compound was used, although the adhesiveness is at a level that causes no problem in practice. It was found that the integrated exposure amount was large and the curing rate was slow compared to the examples, and the ejection stability was poor.

Claims (3)

(A) an amine compound containing a bridged ring structure in the molecule;
(B) a compound having a polymerizable unsaturated bond in the molecule;
(C) a radical polymerization initiator;
An ink composition for ink-jet recording, comprising:   The ink composition for ink jet recording according to claim 1, further comprising (D) a colorant. (I-1) a step of discharging the ink composition for ink jet recording according to claim 1 or 2 onto a recording medium; and
(I-2) a step of irradiating the discharged ink composition for inkjet recording with active radiation to cure the ink composition;
An ink jet recording method comprising: