JP2008545662A - びらん性多発性関節炎の治療のためのtnf阻害剤の使用 - Google Patents
びらん性多発性関節炎の治療のためのtnf阻害剤の使用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
本願は、2005年5月16日に出願された米国仮出願60/681645号に対する優先権を主張する。
b)配列番号3のアミノ酸配列又は位置1、4、5、7若しくは8において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列又は位置1、3、4、6、7、8及び/又は9において、1個から5個の保存的アミノ酸置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
c)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10若しくは11において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10、11及び/又は12において、1個から5個の保存的アミノ酸置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3ドメインを有する。さらに別の実施形態において、ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分は、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列又は位置1、4、5、7若しくは8において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)を含み、及び配列番号4のアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10又は11において単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する重鎖可変領域(HCVR)を含む。さらに別の実施形態において、ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)及び配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(HCVR)を含む。一実施形態において、ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分は、アダリムマブである。
b)配列番号3のアミノ酸配列又は位置1、4、5、7若しくは8において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列又は位置1、3、4、6、7、8及び/又は9において、1個から5個の保存的アミノ酸置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
c)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10若しくは11において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10、11及び/又は12において、1個から5個の保存的アミノ酸置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3ドメインを有する。さらに別の実施形態において、ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分は、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列又は位置1、4、5、7若しくは8において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)を含み、及び配列番号4のアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10若しくは11において単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する重鎖可変領域(HCVR)を含む。
本発明をさらに容易に理解できるようにするために、まず、幾つかの用語を定義する。
本発明は、TNFα阻害剤、例えばTNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分の投与が有益であるびらん性多発性関節炎の治療法を提供する。一実施形態において、これらの方法は、高い親和性及び低い解離速度でヒトTNFαに結合し、並びに高い中和能を有する、単離されたヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分の投与を含む。好ましくは、本発明のヒト抗体は、組換え、中和ヒト抗hTNFα抗体である。
b)配列番号3のアミノ酸配列又は位置1、4、5、7若しくは8において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列又は位置1、3、4、6、7、8及び/又は9において、1個から5個の保存的アミノ酸置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
c)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10若しくは11において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10、11及び/又は12において、1個から5個の保存的アミノ酸置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3ドメインを有する。
(上述のように、生殖系列VH及びVL遺伝子の増幅及び突然変異導入によって)D2E7又はD2E7関連VH及びVLセグメントをコードするDNA断片が取得されたら、これらのDNA断片は、例えば、可変領域遺伝子を、完全長抗体鎖遺伝子、Fab断片遺伝子又はscFv遺伝子へ変換するために、標準的な組換えDNA技術によってさらに操作することが可能である。これらの操作では、VL又はVHをコードするDNA断片は、抗体定常領域又は柔軟なリンカーなど、別のタンパク質をコードする別のDNA断片に作用可能に連結されている。本明細書において使用される「作用可能に連結された」という用語は、2つのDNA断片によってコードされたアミノ酸配列がインフレームの状態に保たれるように、2つのDNA断片が連結されることを意味するものとする。
本発明は、びらん性多発性関節炎を有する患者にTNFα阻害剤(例えば、TNF抗体など)を投与することを含む、びらん性多発性関節炎を治療する方法を提供する。本発明は、びらん性多発性関節炎の治療に対する、TNFα阻害剤の有効性を測定する方法も記載する。好ましくは、TNFαはヒトTNFαであり、患者はヒト患者である。一実施形態において、TNFα阻害剤はアダリムマブであり、HUMIRA(R)又はD2E7とも称される。びらん性多発性関節炎の治療におけるTNFα阻害剤(抗体及び抗体部分など)の使用及びびらん性多発性関節炎の治療に対するTNFα阻害剤の有効性を決定するための方法は、以下でさらに詳しく論述されている。
一実施形態において、本発明は、自己免疫疾患を伴うびらん性多発性関節炎の治療を含む。びらん性多発性関節炎は、関節リウマチ及び若年性関節リウマチなどの関節炎の形態を含む自己免疫疾患に罹患している患者に見出し得る(Verloes(1998)Med Genet 35:943)。アダリムマブなどのTNFα抗体は、自己免疫疾患、特に、びらん性多発性関節炎を伴う自己免疫疾患を治療するために使用し得る。このような自己免疫症状の例には、関節リウマチ、リウマチ様脊椎炎、骨関節炎及び通風性関節炎、アレルギー、多発性硬化症、自己免疫性糖尿病、自己免疫性ブドウ膜炎及びネフローゼ症候群が含まれる。自己免疫症状の他の例には、多臓器自己免疫疾患及び自己免疫性難聴が含まれる。自己免疫疾患の他の例は、米国特許出願10/622932号(参照により、本明細書に組み込まれる。)に記載されている。
腫瘍壊死因子は、若年性関節リウマチなど、若年性関節炎の病態生理に関与すると推定されている(Grom et al.(1996)Arthritis Rheum39:1703;Mangge et al.(1995)Arthritis Rheum.8:211)。一実施形態において、本発明のTNFα抗体は、若年性関節リウマチを治療するために使用される。
一実施形態において、本発明は、脊椎関節症を伴うびらん性多発性関節炎の治療を含む。びらん性多発性関節炎は、有害なTNFα活性を伴う脊椎関節症などの炎症性疾患に罹患した患者中に見出され得る(例えば、Moeller et al.(1990)Cytokine 2:162;米国特許第5,231,024号;欧州特許公開260610号参照)。
一実施形態において、本発明は、TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部位を使用する、強直性脊椎炎を伴うびらん性多発性関節炎の治療を含む。腫瘍壊死因子は、強直性脊椎炎の病態生理に関与すると推定されている(Verjans et al.(1991)Arthritis Rheum.34:486;Verjans et al.(1994)Clin Exp Immunol.97:45;Kaijtzel et al(1999)Hum Immunol.60:140参照)。強直性脊椎炎(AS)は、1つ又はそれ以上の脊椎の炎症を伴う炎症性疾患である。ASは、軸骨格及び/又は末梢関節(脊椎の脊骨と仙腸関節の間の関節及び脊椎と骨盤の間の関節など)に影響を与える慢性の炎症性疾患である。ASは、最終的には、罹患した脊骨の融合又結合を引き起こす。ASなどの脊椎関節症は、乾癬性関節炎(PsA)及び/又は潰瘍性大腸炎及びクローン病などの炎症性腸疾患(IBD)を伴い得る。
一実施形態において、本発明は、TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部位を使用する、乾癬性関節炎を伴うびらん性多発性関節炎の治療を含む。腫瘍壊死因子は、乾癬性関節炎(PsA)の病態生理に関与すると推定されている(Partsch et al.(1998)Ann Rheum Dis.57:691;Ritchlin et al.(1998)J Rheumatol.25:1544)。本明細書に記されているように、乾癬性TNFαは、組織炎症を活性化し、関節リウマチにおける関節破壊を引き起こすことに関与していると推定されている(例えば、Moeller,A.,et al.(1990)Cytokine 2:162−169;Moellerらに対する米国特許第5,231,024号;Moeller,A.による欧州特許公開260 610 B1;Tracey and Cerami,上記;Arend,W.P and Dayer,J−M.(1995)Arth. Rheum.38:151−160;Fava,R.A.,et al.(1993)Clin.Exp.Immunol.94:261−266)。TNFαは、膵島細胞の死を促進すること、及び糖尿病におけるインシュリン抵抗性を媒介することにも関与していると推定されている(例えば、Tracey and Cerami、上記;PCT 公開WO94/08609号を参照。)。TNFαは、乏突起膠細胞への細胞毒性の媒介及び多発性硬化症における炎症性斑の誘導にも関与していると推定されている(例えば、Tracey and Ceram、上記を参照。)。キメラ及びヒト化マウス抗TNFα抗体は、関節リウマチの治療について、臨床試験が行われた(例えば、Elliott M.J.,et al(1994)Lancet 344:1125−1127;Elliot M.J.,et al(1994)Lancet 344:1105−1110;Rankin,E.G.,et al.(1995)Br.J.Rheumatol.34:334−342参照。)。
一実施形態において、本発明は、皮膚及び爪の疾患を伴うびらん性多発性関節炎の治療を含む。本明細書において使用される「TNFα活性が有害である皮膚及び爪の疾患」という用語は、本疾患に罹患している患者中でのTNFαの存在が、疾患(例えば、乾癬)の病態生理の原因であるか、又は疾患の悪化に寄与している因子であることが示されており、又は疑われている皮膚及び爪の疾患並びにその他の疾患を含むものとする。したがって、TNFα活性が有害である皮膚及び爪の疾患は、TNFα活性の阻害が疾患の症候及び/又は進行を緩和することが予測される疾患である。特異的な皮膚及び爪の疾患の治療のための抗体、抗体部分及び他のTNFα阻害剤の使用は、以下でさらに論述されている。ある種の実施形態において、本発明の抗体、抗体部分又は他のTNFα阻害剤は、以下に記載されているように、別の治療剤と組み合わせて患者に投与される。一実施形態において、TNFα抗体は、乾癬を伴うびらん性多発性関節炎の治療及び関節炎を伴う乾癬の治療のための別の治療剤と組み合わせて患者に投与される。
腫瘍壊死因子は、乾癬の病態生理に関与すると推定されている(Takematsu et al.(1989)Arch Dermatol Res.281:398;Victor and Gottlieb(2002;J Drugs Dermatol.1(3):264)。乾癬は、発赤、かゆみ及び皮膚上の厚く、乾燥した銀色の鱗屑の頻繁な発症を特徴とする皮膚の炎症(過敏及び発赤)として記載される。特に、表皮の増殖の一次及び二次的変化、皮膚の炎症性反応並びにリンホカイン及び炎症性因子などの制御分子の発現を伴う病変が形成される。乾癬性皮膚は、表皮細胞の増加した代謝回転、肥厚した表皮、異常な角質化、基底細胞周期の増加をもたらす、表皮中への炎症細胞の浸潤並びに多形核白血球及びリンパ球の表皮層中への浸潤によって、形態学的に特徴付けられる。乾癬は、しばしば、陥凹、爪の分離、肥厚及び脱色を示す爪を伴う。乾癬は、しばしば、他の炎症性疾患、例えば、関節リウマチ、炎症性腸疾患(IBD)及びクローン病を含む関節炎を伴う。
A.組成物及び投与
本発明の方法で使用するための抗体、抗体部分及びその他のTNFα阻害剤は、びらん性多発性関節炎を有する患者への投与に適した医薬組成物中に取り込まれ得る。典型的には、医薬組成物は、本発明の抗体、抗体部分又はその他のTNFα阻害剤と、及び医薬として許容される担体とを含む。本明細書において使用される「医薬として許容される担体」には、生理的に適合性がある、全ての溶媒、分散媒、コーティング、抗菌剤及び抗真菌剤、等張剤及び吸収遅延剤などが含まれる。医薬として許容される担体の例には、水、生理的食塩水、リン酸緩衝化された生理的食塩水、デキストロース、グリセロール、エタノールなどの1つ又はそれ以上及びこれらの組み合わせが含まれる。多くの場合、組成物中に等張剤、例えば、糖、マニトール、ソルビトールなどの多価アルコール又は塩化ナトリウムを含むことが好ましい。医薬として許容される担体は、抗体、抗体部分又は他のTNFα阻害剤の保存期間又は有効性を増強する、湿潤剤又は乳化剤、防腐剤又は緩衝剤などの補助物質の微量をさらに含み得る。
本発明は、さらなる治療剤と組み合わせて、TNFα阻害剤を投与することを含む、びらん性多発性関節炎を治療する方法も記載する。本発明は、さらなる治療剤と組み合わせて、びらん性多発性関節炎を治療するための医薬組成物及びその使用方法にも関する。医薬組成物は、びらん性多発性関節炎を治療する第一の薬剤を含む。医薬組成物は、活性な医薬成分である第二の薬剤も含むことができる。すなわち、第二の薬剤は治療的であり、その機能は、医薬担体、防腐剤、希釈剤又は緩衝剤などの不活性成分の機能を超える。一実施形態において、第二の薬剤は、びらん性多発性関節炎を治療又は予防する上で有用であり得る。別の実施形態において、第二の薬剤は、びらん性多発性関節炎を伴う疾患を伴う少なくとも1つの症候、例えば、乾癬性関節炎を軽減又は治療し得る。さらに別の実施形態において、さらなる薬剤は、びらん性多発性関節炎及びさらなる疾患の治療のために有用である。第一及び第二の薬剤は、類似若しくは無関係な作用機序によって、それらの生物学的効果を発揮し得、又は第一及び第二の薬剤の一方又は双方は、複数の作用機序によってそれらの生物学的効果を発揮し得る。医薬組成物は、第三の化合物も含み得、又は、さらに、第三(及び第四など)の化合物は、第二の薬剤と同一の特徴を有する。
びらん性多発性関節炎は、乾癬性関節炎(PsA)を有する患者のかなりの割合に発生する。伝統的な非生物学的DMARDは、本疾患における関節損傷の放射線学的進行を有効に阻害することが示されていない。
当業者は、本明細書に記載されている本発明の具体的な実施形態に対する多くの均等物を認識し、定型的な実験操作のみを用いて均等物を究明することが可能である。このような均等物は、以下の特許請求の範囲によって包含されるものとする。本願を通じて引用される全ての参考文献、特許及び公開された特許出願の内容は、参照により、本明細書に組み込まれる。
Claims (56)
- びらん性多発性関節炎に罹患しているヒト患者を治療する方法であり、びらん性多発性関節炎が治療されるように、前記患者に、TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分を投与することを含む、前記方法。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、ヒト化抗体、キメラ抗体及び多価抗体からなる群から選択される抗体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分がインフリキシマブ又はゴリムマブである、請求項1に記載の方法。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分がヒト抗体である、請求項1に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、1×10−8M又はそれ以下のKd及び1×10−3s−1又はそれ以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離し(何れも、表面プラズモン共鳴によって測定される。)、並びに、標準的なインビトロL929アッセイにおいて、1×10−7M又はそれ以下のIC50でヒトTNFα細胞毒性を中和する、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、以下の特徴:
a)表面プラズモン共鳴によって測定した場合に、1×10−3s−1又はそれ以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離する;
b)配列番号3のアミノ酸配列又は位置1、4、5、7若しくは8において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列又は位置1、3、4、6、7、8及び/又は9において、1個から5個の保存的アミノ酸置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
c)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10若しくは11において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10、11及び/又は12において、1個から5個の保存的アミノ酸置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
を有する、請求項4に記載の方法。 - ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列又は位置1、4、5、7若しくは8において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)を含み、及び配列番号4のアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10若しくは11において単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する重鎖可変領域(HCVR)を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)及び配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(HCVR)を含む、請求項4に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分がアダリムマブである、請求項4に記載の方法。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分が隔週投薬計画で患者に投与される、請求項1から9のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 患者が、TNRα活性が有害である疾患を有する、請求項1から9の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- TNFα活性が有害である疾患が、乾癬性関節炎、強直性脊椎炎及び若年性関節リウマチからなる群から選択される、請求項11に記載の方法。
- TNFα活性が有害である疾患が乾癬性関節炎である、請求項11に記載の方法。
- さらなる治療剤を患者に投与することをさらに含む、請求項1から9の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- さらなる治療剤がメトトレキサートである、請求項14に記載の方法。
- TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分がびらん性多発性関節炎を関節疾患の放射線学的進行を減少させる有効性を検査する方法であり、前記TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分の有効性を測定すること、びらん性多発性関節炎を伴う関節疾患を有する患者集団の修正シャープの合計スコア(mTSS)及びTNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分の投与後における前記患者集団のmTSSを使用することを含み、前記mTSSの無変化又は減少が、TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、びらん性多発性関節炎を伴う関節疾患の放射線学的進行を減少させる上で有効であることを示す、前記方法。
- 患者集団が、TNRαが有害である疾患をさらに有する、請求項16に記載の方法。
- TNFα活性が有害である疾患が、乾癬性関節炎、強直性脊椎炎及び若年性関節リウマチからなる群から選択される、請求項17に記載の方法。
- mTSSの減少が約−0.2である、請求項16から18の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、ヒト化抗体、キメラ抗体及び多価抗体からなる群から選択される抗体である、請求項16から18の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分がインフリキシマブ又はゴリムマブである、請求項16から18に記載の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分がヒト抗体である、請求項16から18に記載の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、1×10−8M又はそれ以下のKd及び1×10−3s−1又はそれ以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離し(何れも、表面プラズモン共鳴によって測定される。)、並びに、標準的なインビトロL929アッセイにおいて、1×10−7M又はそれ以下のIC50でヒトTNFα細胞毒性を中和する、請求項22に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、以下の特徴:
a)表面プラズモン共鳴によって測定された場合に、1×10−3s−1又はそれ以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離する;
b)配列番号3のアミノ酸配列又は位置1、4、5、7若しくは8において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列又は位置1、3、4、6、7、8及び/又は9において、1個から5個の保存的アミノ酸置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
c)配列番号4のアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10若しくは11において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10、11及び/又は12において、1個から5個の保存的アミノ酸置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖CDR3ドメインを有する;
請求項22に記載の方法。 - ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、配列番号3のアミノ酸配列又は位置1、4、5、7若しくは8において、単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号3から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)を含み、及び配列番号4のアミノ酸配列又は位置2、3、4、5、6、8、9、10若しくは11において単一のアラニン置換によって配列番号4から修飾されたアミノ酸配列を含むCDR3ドメインを有する重鎖可変領域(HCVR)を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、配列番号1のアミノ酸配列を含む軽鎖可変領域(LCVR)及び配列番号2のアミノ酸配列を含む重鎖可変領域(HCVR)を含む、請求項22に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分がアダリムマブである、請求項22に記載の方法。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分が隔週投薬計画で患者に投与される、請求項16から18のいずれか1項に記載の方法。
- 抗体又はその抗原結合部分がさらなる治療剤と組み合わせて投与される、請求項16から18に記載の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- さらなる治療剤がメトトレキサートである、請求項29に記載の方法。
- ヒト患者におけるびらん性多発性関節炎の治療に対するTNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分の有効性をモニターする方法であり、前記TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分の有効性を測定すること、びらん性多発性関節炎を有する患者集団のベースライン修正シャープの合計スコア(mTSS)及びTNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分の投与後における患者集団のmTSSスコアを使用することを含み、
i)前記患者集団の約9から27%におけるmTSSの減少、
ii)前記患者集団の約65から73%におけるmTSSの無変化及び、
iii)前記患者集団の約9から28%におけるmTSSの増加、
からなる群から選択される結果が、TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分がびらん性多発性関節炎を治療する上で有効であることを示す、前記方法。 - TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、ヒト化抗体、キメラ抗体及び多価抗体からなる群から選択される抗体である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分がインフリキシマブ又はゴリムマブである、請求項31に記載の方法。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分がヒト抗体である、請求項31に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、1×10−8M又はそれ以下のKd及び1×10−3s−1又はそれ以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離し(何れも、表面プラズモン共鳴によって測定される。)、並びに、標準的なインビトロL929アッセイにおいて、1×10−7M又はそれ以下のIC50でヒトTNFα細胞毒性を中和する、請求項34に記載の方法。
- ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分がアダリムマブである、請求項34に記載の方法。
- 乾癬性関節炎を伴うびらん性多発性関節炎を治療するためのTNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分の有効性を検査する方法であり、前記TNFα抗体またはその抗原結合部分の有効性を測定すること、NFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分の投与後におけるびらん性多発性関節炎を有する患者集団のmTSS及びPASI又はACRスコアの何れかと比較して、前記患者集団のベースライン修正シャープの合計スコア(mTSS)及びベースライン乾癬範囲重度指数(PASI)スコア又はベースラインACRスコアの何れかを使用することを含み、mTSSの無変化又は減少及び前記患者集団の少なくとも約57%において達成されたACR20応答又は前記患者集団の少なくとも約75%において達成されたPASI50応答が、TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分が乾癬性関節炎を伴うびらん性多発性関節炎の治療に対して有効であることを示す、前記方法。
- 患者集団の少なくとも約39%においてACR50応答をさらに達成する、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 患者集団の少なくとも約23%においてACR70応答をさらに達成する、請求項38に記載の方法。
- 患者集団の少なくとも約59%においてPASI75応答をさらに達成する、請求項37に記載の方法。
- 患者集団の少なくとも約42%においてPASI90応答をさらに達成する、請求項40に記載の方法。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分がアダリムマブである、請求項37から41の何れか1項に記載の方法。
- びらん性多発性関節炎を有する患者に、隔週投薬計画でアダリムマブを投与することを含む、びらん性多発性関節炎を治療する方法。
- アダリムマブの用量が約40mgである、請求項43に記載の方法。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分と、及び医薬として許容される担体とを含む医薬組成物と、並びに
びらん性多発性関節炎の治療のための前記医薬組成物の投与のための指示書と、
を含むキット。 - 医薬組成物がTNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分、アダリムマブを含む、請求項45に記載のキット。
- 医薬組成物がアダリムマブ約40mgを含む、請求項46に記載のキット。
- 追加の治療剤をさらに含む、請求項45から47の何れか1項に記載のキット。
- 追加の治療剤がメトトレキサートである、請求項48に記載のキット。
- a)梱包材料;
b)TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分;及び
c)びらん性多発性関節症の治療のためにTNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分が使用できることを示す、前記梱包材料内に含有されたラベル又は梱包挿入物;
を含む、製品。 - a)梱包材料;
b)TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分;及び
c)関節疾患の放射線学的進行を阻害するためにTNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分が使用できることを示す、前記梱包材料内に含有されたラベル又は梱包挿入物;
を含む、製品。 - 抗TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、ヒト化抗体、キメラ抗体及び多価抗体からなる群から選択される抗体である、請求項50又は51の何れかに記載の製品。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分がインフリキシマブ又はゴリムマブである、請求項50又は51に記載の製品。
- TNFα抗体又はその抗原結合部分がヒト抗体である、請求項50又は51に記載の製品。
- ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分が、1×10−8M又はそれ以下のKd及び1×10−3s−1又はそれ以下のKoff速度定数でヒトTNFαから解離し(何れも、表面プラズモン共鳴によって測定される。)、並びに、標準的なインビトロL929アッセイにおいて、1×10−7M又はそれ以下のIC50でヒトTNFα細胞毒性を中和する、請求項54に記載の製品。
- ヒト抗体又はその抗原結合部分がアダリムマブである、請求項54に記載の製品。
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