JP2008215340A - Supply pump - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To improve permeability of lubricating oil in a bearing part 13 of a supply pump. <P>SOLUTION: The supply pump has a check valve 25 arranged in a cam chamber 14 and has a lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 capable of freely expanding and contracting formed in an inner circumference side of the check valve 25. The supply pump pressurizes lubricating oil in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 and delivers the same toward the bearing part 13 by a rise of the plunger 4, and sucks lubricating oil from a passage 15 to the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 by a fall of the plunger 4. Consequently, since lubricating oil in a lubricating oil flowing part 16 flows in a direction of a cam chamber 14 → the bearing part 13 → the passage 15 → the cam chamber 14, permeability of lubricating oil can be improved in the bearing part 13. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a supply pump that supplies fuel to an engine.

  2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a supply pump includes a shaft that is rotated by a driving force applied from an engine, a cam that is eccentrically assembled to the shaft, and a plunger that moves up and down in response to the revolution of the cam. Accordingly, the fuel is sucked into the pressurizing chamber above the plunger, pressurized and discharged (see, for example, Patent Document 1).

In this supply pump, a metal bush is disposed between a shaft and a housing to form a bearing portion, and lubricating oil is supplied to the bearing portion to maintain lubricity. And in order to improve the permeability of the lubricating oil in the bearing portion, improvements such as providing a groove on the outer peripheral surface of the shaft are performed.
However, as the discharge pressure is increased and the rotational speed is increased, the demand for improving the lubricity of the bearing portion is increasing, and further improvement in the permeability of the lubricating oil is required.
JP 2000-240531 A

  The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to improve the permeability of the lubricating oil in the bearing portion of the supply pump.

[Means of Claim 1]
According to a first aspect of the present invention, a supply pump includes a shaft that is rotated by being applied with a driving force from an engine, a cam that is eccentrically assembled to the shaft, and a plunger that moves up and down in response to the revolution of the cam. In accordance with the vertical movement, the fuel is sucked into the pressurizing chamber, pressurized and discharged.
The supply pump has a cam chamber that houses the cam and communicates with the shaft bearing portion, and a passage that communicates with the shaft bearing portion and connects to the cam chamber. Lubricating oil is supplied to the cam chamber and the passage. A check valve is disposed in the lubricating oil flow portion including the cam chamber, the passage, and the shaft bearing portion.

  Thereby, since the high pressure lubricating oil flows in one direction, the lubricating oil can be forcibly supplied to the bearing portion. For this reason, the permeability of the lubricating oil can be improved in the bearing portion of the supply pump.

[Means of claim 2]
According to the supply pump of claim 2, the check valve has a cylindrical body having a hole and a valve body that opens and closes the hole, and is integrated with the plunger so as to surround the outer periphery of the lower part of the plunger. The cam chamber is divided into two chambers that can be expanded and contracted so that liquid tightness is maintained.

As a result, in the two chambers partitioned by the check valve, the pressure of the lubricating oil (referred to as lubricating oil pressure) increases or decreases according to the vertical movement of the plunger, so that one space in the two chambers is pressurized with the lubricating oil. It can be used as a chamber (referred to as a lubricant pressurizing chamber). That is, when the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber shrinks and the lubricating oil pressure in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber increases, the check valve is opened to discharge the lubricating oil from the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber, and the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber is expanded. When the lubricating oil pressure in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber decreases, the check valve can be closed to suck the lubricating oil into the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber.
For this reason, since high pressure lubricating oil can be supplied to a bearing part according to the vertical motion of a plunger, the permeability | transmittance of lubricating oil can be improved in the bearing part of a supply pump.

[Means of claim 3]
According to the supply pump of claim 3, the cam chamber accommodates the cylindrical body with the first hole that is integrated with the plunger and moves up and down so as to surround the outer periphery of the lower portion of the plunger. The cylindrical body with the first hole is partitioned into two chambers, an inner peripheral side and an outer peripheral side, and the volume of the one inner peripheral side chamber is expanded and contracted by the vertical movement of the first holed cylindrical body. Then, the lubricating oil in one chamber on the inner peripheral side is discharged into the passage through the hole of the cylindrical body with the first hole due to the reduction in the volume of the one chamber on the inner peripheral side.
One chamber on the inner peripheral side can be used as a lubricating oil pressurizing chamber because its volume expands and contracts as the plunger moves up and down and the lubricating oil pressure increases and decreases. As a result, due to the volume reduction of one chamber on the inner peripheral side, the high-pressure lubricating oil is discharged into the passage through the hole of the cylindrical body with the first hole. For this reason, since high pressure lubricating oil can be supplied to a bearing part according to the vertical motion of a plunger, the permeability | transmittance of lubricating oil can be improved in the bearing part of a supply pump.

[Means of claim 4]
According to the supply pump of claim 4, the cam chamber is fixed relative to the vertical movement of the plunger on the outer peripheral side of the first hole-equipped cylindrical body, and the first chamber with the first hole. On the other hand, a cylindrical body with a second hole arranged coaxially and slidably is accommodated, and the cylindrical body with the second hole is fixed so that its own hole communicates directly with the passage. Then, the lubricating oil in one chamber on the inner peripheral side is discharged to the passage by the communication between the hole of the cylindrical body with the first hole and the hole of the cylindrical body with the second hole, and lubricates the bearing portion of the shaft. .

[Means of claim 5]
According to the supply pump of the fifth aspect, the lubricating oil in one chamber on the inner peripheral side is discharged into the passage when the hole and the passage of the cylindrical body with the first hole communicate directly with each other.

The supply pump of the best mode 1 includes a shaft that is rotated by being applied with a driving force from an engine, a cam that is eccentrically assembled to the shaft, and a plunger that moves up and down in accordance with the revolution of the cam. In accordance with the movement, the fuel is sucked into the pressurizing chamber, pressurized and discharged.
The supply pump has a cam chamber that houses the cam and communicates with the shaft bearing portion, and a passage that communicates with the shaft bearing portion and connects to the cam chamber. Lubricating oil is supplied to the cam chamber and the passage. A check valve is disposed in the lubricating oil flow portion including the cam chamber, the passage, and the shaft bearing portion.
The check valve has a cylindrical body having a hole and a valve body that opens and closes the hole. The check valve is integrated with the plunger so as to surround the outer periphery of the lower part of the plunger, and moves up and down. It is divided into two chambers that can be expanded and contracted and maintained liquid-tight.

  According to the supply pump of the best mode 2, the cam chamber accommodates the cylindrical body with the first hole that is integrated with the plunger and moves up and down so as to surround the outer periphery of the lower portion of the plunger. The cylindrical body with one hole is divided into two chambers, an inner peripheral side and an outer peripheral side, and the volume of the inner peripheral side chamber is expanded and contracted by the vertical movement of the first hole-equipped cylindrical body. Then, the lubricating oil in one chamber on the inner peripheral side is discharged into the passage through the hole of the cylindrical body with the first hole due to the reduction in the volume of the one chamber on the inner peripheral side.

The cam chamber is fixed relative to the vertical movement of the plunger on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical body with the first hole, and is arranged coaxially and slidably with respect to the cylindrical body with the first hole. The cylindrical body with the second hole is accommodated, and the cylindrical body with the second hole is fixed so that its own hole communicates directly with the passage. Then, the lubricating oil in one chamber on the inner peripheral side is discharged to the passage by the communication between the hole of the cylindrical body with the first hole and the hole of the cylindrical body with the second hole, and lubricates the bearing portion of the shaft. .
According to the supply pump of the best mode 3, the lubricating oil in one chamber on the inner peripheral side is discharged into the passage when the hole and the passage of the cylindrical body with the first hole communicate directly.

[Configuration of Example 1]
The structure of the supply pump 1 of Example 1 is demonstrated using FIG. 1 and FIG.
The supply pump 1 includes a shaft 2 that is rotated by being applied with a driving force from an engine (not shown), a cam 3 that is eccentrically assembled to the shaft 2, and a plunger 4 that moves up and down in response to the revolution of the cam 3. In accordance with the vertical movement of the plunger 4, the fuel is sucked into the pressurizing chamber 5 formed at the upper part of the plunger 4, pressurized and discharged.

  Here, the fuel sucked into the pressurizing chamber 5 is sucked from the fuel tank (not shown) by the feed pump 7 and metered by the suction metering valve (not shown). Then, the fuel that has passed through the intake metering valve opens the check valve 8 by the expansion of the pressurizing chamber 5 as the plunger 4 descends, and is sucked into the pressurizing chamber 5. Further, the fuel sucked into the pressurizing chamber 5 is pressurized by the contraction of the pressurizing chamber 5 as the plunger 4 is raised, opens the check valve 9, and is discharged from the pressurizing chamber 5.

  The discharged fuel is supplied to, for example, a common rail (not shown) and accumulated in a high pressure state, and further supplied from the common rail to an injector (not shown) and injected into the engine cylinder. The drive control of the supply pump 1 and the injector is executed by a predetermined electronic control device (not shown).

  In the supply pump 1, a metal bush 12 is disposed between the shaft 2 and the housing 11 to form a bearing portion 13, and lubricating oil is supplied to the bearing portion 13 to maintain lubricity. That is, the supply pump 1 has a cam chamber 14 that houses the cam 3 and communicates with the bearing portion 13 of the shaft 2, and a passage 15 that communicates with the bearing portion 13 of the shaft 2 and connects to the cam chamber 14. Lubricating oil is caused to flow through 14 and the passage 15 to lubricate the bearing portion 13 of the shaft 2. That is, in the supply pump 1, the lubricating oil flow portion 16 is formed by the cam chamber 14, the passage 15, the bearing portion 13 of the shaft 2, and the like.

  Here, the cam 3 is accommodated on the inner peripheral side of the cam ring 20 that is in sliding contact with the plunger head 19 that forms the tip of the plunger 4, and a metal bush 21 is interposed between the cam 3 and the cam ring 20. Further, the plunger head 19 is urged downward by a spring 22 and comes into contact with the cam ring 20, and the cam ring 20 moves up and down by the revolution of the cam 3 and reciprocates between the front side and the back side in the figure, Slide against the cam ring 20.

  The cam chamber 14 houses a plunger head 19, a cam ring 20, a metal bush 21, and a spring 22 together with the cam 3. Lubricating oil is supplied between the metal bush 21 and the cam 3 and between the plunger head 19 and the cam ring 20. Lubricated between. Lubricating oil is fuel that is supplied from the feed pump 7 to the cam chamber 14 through a passage (not shown), and is supplied to the outside of the supply pump 1 from a predetermined outlet (not shown). And then return to the fuel tank.

The plunger head 19 is equipped with a valve device that functions as a check valve in the lubricating oil flow section 16 (hereinafter, this valve device is referred to as a check valve 25).
As shown in FIG. 2, the check valve 25 includes a cylindrical body 27 having a hole 26 and a valve body 28 that opens and closes the hole 26, and the plunger 4 surrounds the outer periphery of the lower portion of the plunger 4. It is fixed to. That is, the check valve 25 is fixed to the plunger 4 by fixing the inner periphery of the lower end portion of the body 27 to the outer periphery of the plunger head 19. Further, the valve body 28 is fixed to the outer periphery of the upper end portion of the body 27, so that the check valve 25 is integrated.

  Here, the valve body 28 is fixed to the body 27 so that the valve portion 29 covers the hole 26 from the outer peripheral side. Thereby, the pressure on the inner peripheral side of the body 27 acts on the valve portion 29 toward the outer peripheral side through the hole 26, and when the pressure on the inner peripheral side becomes higher than a predetermined threshold value, the valve portion 29 is moved to the outer peripheral side. The hole 26 is opened to the outer peripheral side of the body 27 by elastic deformation. As a result, the inner peripheral side and the outer peripheral side of the body 27 are in communication with each other, and the check valve 25 is opened.

  The outer periphery of the upper end portion of the valve body 28 forms a sliding portion 32 that is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface 31 of the housing 11 that forms the cam chamber 14. The check valve 25 divides the cam chamber 14 into two expandable / contractable chambers that maintain liquid tightness with each other when the sliding portion 32 is in sliding contact with the inner peripheral surface 31.

  Here, as described above, when the inner peripheral side of the body 27 becomes high pressure, the check valve 25 is elastically deformed to the outer peripheral side and the valve portion 29 is opened. For this reason, the check valve 25 uses one chamber including a region on the inner peripheral side of the check valve 25 as a pressurized chamber for lubricating oil (hereinafter referred to as the check valve 25). One chamber including the peripheral region is referred to as a lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33), and the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 is pressurized so that the cam chamber 14 on the outer peripheral side of the check valve 25 (hereinafter referred to as the outer peripheral cam chamber). 34).

[Operation of Example 1]
The operation of the supply pump 1 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
First, when the plunger 4 is raised, the lubricating oil pressure chamber 33 is reduced and the lubricating oil pressure in the lubricating oil pressure chamber 33 is raised. Thereby, the lubricating oil pressure in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 becomes larger than the threshold value, and the check valve 25 is opened (see FIG. 3A). For this reason, the pressurized lubricating oil is discharged from the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 to the outer peripheral cam chamber 34.

  When the plunger 4 is lowered, the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 is expanded and the lubricating oil pressure in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 is lowered. As a result, the lubricating oil pressure in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 becomes smaller than the threshold value, the check valve 25 is closed, and the lubricating oil pressure continues to decrease (see FIG. 3B). For this reason, the lubricating oil in the passage 15 is sucked into the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33, and the lubricating oil in the bearing portion 13 flows into the passage 15.

  As described above, in the supply pump 1, the lubricating oil pressure in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 is increased and the check valve 25 is opened, and the lubricating oil pressure in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 is decreased and checked in accordance with the vertical movement of the plunger 4. The closing of the valve 25 is repeated. As a result, the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil flowing portion 16 flows in the direction of the cam chamber 14 → the bearing portion 13 → the passage 15 → the cam chamber 14.

[Effect of Example 1]
In the supply pump 1 according to the first embodiment, a check valve 25 is disposed in the cam chamber 14 to form an expandable / contractible lubricant pressurizing chamber 33 on the inner peripheral side of the check valve 25, and according to the vertical movement of the plunger 4. Then, the lubricant is pressurized in the lubricant pressurizing chamber 33 and discharged toward the bearing portion 13, and the lubricant is sucked into the lubricant pressurizing chamber 33 from the passage 15.
As a result, the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil flowing portion 16 flows in the direction of the cam chamber 14 → the bearing portion 13 → the passage 15 → the cam chamber 14, so that the permeability of the lubricating oil in the bearing portion 13 can be improved.

[Configuration of Example 2]
According to the supply pump 1 of the second embodiment, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the cam chamber 14 is fixed to the plunger head 19 so as to surround the outer periphery of the lower portion of the plunger 4 and moves up and down. The attached cylindrical body 37 and the cylindrical body 38 with the second hole fixed to the inner peripheral surface 31 of the housing 11 and fixed relatively to the vertical movement of the plunger 4 are accommodated.

  The cylindrical body 37 with the first hole is arranged coaxially with the cylindrical body 38 with the second hole, and the outer peripheral surface is slidable on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical body 38 with the second hole. Arranged. The cam chamber 14 is divided into two chambers, an inner peripheral side and an outer peripheral side, of the first holed cylindrical body 37, and one chamber on the inner peripheral side is moved up and down by the first holed cylindrical body 37. The volume increases and decreases, and the lubricating oil pressure increases and decreases.

  The cylindrical body 38 with the second hole is fixed to the inner peripheral surface 31 of the housing 11 so that its own hole (referred to as the second hole 41) communicates directly with the passage 15 on the outer peripheral side. Further, the second hole-equipped tubular body 38 has a first hole-attached cylinder so that the second hole 41 and the first hole 40 can communicate with each other on the inner peripheral side by raising the first hole-equipped tubular body 37. It is in sliding contact with the body 37.

  Thereby, the lubricating oil in one chamber on the inner peripheral side is increased in pressure by reducing the volume of the one chamber on the inner peripheral side, and the first hole 40 and the second hole 41 communicate with each other. It is discharged into the passage 15 through the holes 40 and 41. That is, one chamber on the inner peripheral side of the cylindrical body 37 with the first hole functions as the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33, and the first hole 40 and the second hole 41 communicate with each other by raising the plunger 4. Lubricating oil pressurized in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 is discharged into the passage 15 (in addition, one chamber on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical body 37 with the first hole is the outer cam chamber 34 as in the first embodiment. And).

[Operation of Example 2]
The operation of the supply pump 1 according to the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
First, when the plunger 4 starts to rise from the position of the bottom dead center (see FIG. 5A), the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 starts to shrink. When the first hole 40 does not open to the outer cam chamber 34, the lubricating oil pressure in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 starts to rise, and at the same time, the first and second holes 40 and 41 communicate with each other ( The lubricating oil pressurized in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 is discharged into the passage 15 and further flows into the bearing portion 13 from the passage 15. Eventually, the plunger 4 reaches the top dead center position (see FIG. 5C) and starts to descend.

  After the start of the descent, the first and second holes 40 and 41 are not in communication with each other, the discharge from the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 is finished, the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 is expanded, and the lubricating oil pressure in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 is increased. descend. When the plunger 4 is further lowered, the first hole 40 opens into the outer cam chamber 34 and the lubricant is sucked from the outer cam chamber 34 into the lubricant pressurizing chamber 33 (see FIG. 5A).

  As described above, in the supply pump 1, according to the vertical movement of the plunger 4, the lubricating oil pressure in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 increases, the communication between the first hole 40 and the passage 15 through the second hole 41, and the lubricating oil pressurization. The lowering of the lubricating oil pressure in the chamber 33, the discontinuity between the first hole 40 and the passage 15, and the opening of the first hole 40 into the outer cam chamber 34 are repeated. As a result, the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil flowing portion 16 flows in the direction of the cam chamber 14 → the passage 15 → the bearing portion 13 → the cam chamber 14, and the permeability of the lubricating oil in the bearing portion 13 is improved.

  According to the supply pump 1 of the third embodiment, the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 is discharged into the passage 15 by the first hole 40 and the passage 15 being in direct communication as shown in FIG. The That is, the cylindrical body 37 with the first hole moves up and down in direct contact with the inner peripheral surface 31.

  That is, in the supply pump 1 of the third embodiment, according to the vertical movement of the plunger 4, the lubricating oil pressure chamber 33 is increased in lubricating oil pressure, the communication between the first hole 40 and the passage 15, and the lubricating oil pressure chamber 33 is moved. The lubrication oil pressure decrease, the non-communication between the first hole 40 and the passage 15 and the opening of the first hole 40 to the outer peripheral cam chamber 34 are repeated. As a result, the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil flowing portion 16 flows in the direction of the cam chamber 14 → the passage 15 → the bearing portion 13 → the cam chamber 14 as in the second embodiment, and the permeability of the lubricating oil in the bearing portion 13 is improved. To do.

According to the supply pump 1 of the fourth embodiment, the cylindrical body 37 with the first hole is provided in a bottomed shape as shown in FIG. That is, the cylindrical body 37 with the first hole has a cylindrical portion 43 provided with the first hole 40 and slidably contacting the inner peripheral surface 31, and a bottom portion 44 pressed by the plunger 4 and abutting the cam ring 20. Further, a support member 45 that forms the seat of the spring 22 is attached to the tip of the plunger 4, and the urging force of the spring 22 is transmitted to the plunger 4 via the support member 45, and urges the plunger 4 downward. The bottom 44 is brought into contact with the cam ring 20.
Thus, the 1st cylindrical body 37 with a hole is provided so that it may serve as the function equivalent to the plunger head 19 of Examples 1-3.

[Modification]
According to the supply pump 1 of the first embodiment, the valve body 28 is fixed to the outer periphery of the body 27. However, the valve body 28 is fixed to the inner periphery of the body 27, and the sliding portion 32 to the inner peripheral surface 31 is provided. It may be provided on the body 27. In this case, the lubricating oil in the lubricating oil flowing section 16 flows in the direction opposite to the flow direction in the first embodiment.
Further, according to the supply pump 1 of the first embodiment, the check valve 25 is disposed in the cam chamber 14 and the valve portion 29 is deformed by its own elasticity to open, but has a predetermined shape (for example, , Spherical) valve body and a spring or the like that elastically biases the valve body, and the check valve 25 is arranged in the passage 15, and the cam chamber 14 has a member that forms the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33. It may be arranged.

  According to the supply pump 1 of the second to fourth embodiments, the first hole 40 and the passage 15 are communicated, the first hole 40 and the passage 15 are not communicated, and the first hole 40 is opened to the outer cam chamber 34. And the lubricating oil flows in one direction of the cam chamber 14 → the passage 15 → the bearing portion 13 → the cam chamber 14, but the flow of the lubricating oil is not limited to such one direction.

  For example, the first and second holes 40 and 41 and the passage 15 can be provided so that the communication between the first hole 40 and the passage 15 can be maintained even when the cylindrical body 37 with the first hole descends to the bottom dead center. For example, lubricating oil pressurized as the plunger 4 rises is discharged from the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33 toward the passage 15, and as the plunger 4 descends, the lubricating oil in the passage 15 is sucked into the lubricating oil pressurizing chamber 33. Therefore, it is possible to improve the permeability of the lubricating oil in the bearing portion 13 while reversing the flow direction of the lubricating oil flowing portion 16 between when the plunger 4 is raised and when it is lowered.

  According to the supply pump 1 of Example 1, the check valve 25 and the plunger 4 are separate parts, and the check valve 25 is integrated with the plunger 4 by being fixed to the plunger head 19. For example, the check valve 25 and the plunger 4 may be integrated by providing the body 27 of the check valve 25 and the plunger head 19 by integral molding.

  According to the supply pump 1 of the second embodiment, the first holed cylindrical body 37 is integrated with the plunger 4 by being fixed to the plunger head 19, but similarly to the supply pump 1 of the fourth embodiment. The cylindrical body 37 with the first hole may be provided so as to have a function corresponding to the plunger head 19.

(Example 1) which is sectional drawing of a supply pump. (Example 1) which is a front view of a check valve. (A) is principal part sectional drawing which shows the valve opening state of a non-return valve, (b) is principal part sectional drawing which shows the valve closing state of a non-return valve (Example 1). (Example 2) which is sectional drawing of a supply pump. (A) is principal part sectional drawing which shows the non-communication state of the 1st, 2nd hole, (b) is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state in which the 1st, 2nd hole is communicating partially. (C) is principal part sectional drawing which shows the state which the 1st, 2nd hole is connecting in whole (Example 2). (Example 3) which is a principal part sectional view which shows the state which the 1st hole and the channel | path by the side of a housing have connected partially. (Example 4) which is a principal part sectional view which shows the state which the 1st hole and the channel | path on the housing side have connected partially.

Explanation of symbols

1 Supply Pump 2 Shaft 3 Cam 4 Plunger 5 Pressurizing Chamber 13 Bearing (Shaft Bearing)
14 Cam chamber 15 Passage 16 Lubricating oil flow section 25 Check valve 26 Hole 27 Body 28 Valve body 33 Lubricating oil pressurizing chamber (one chamber on the inner peripheral side)
37 cylindrical body with first hole 38 cylindrical body with second hole 40 first hole (hole of cylindrical body with first hole)
41 2nd hole (hole of cylindrical body with 2nd hole)

Claims (5)

A shaft that rotates with a driving force applied from the engine;
A cam that is eccentrically assembled to the shaft;
A plunger that moves up and down according to the revolution of the cam,
In the supply pump that sucks and pressurizes the fuel into the pressurizing chamber according to the vertical movement of the plunger,
A cam chamber that houses the cam and communicates with the bearing portion of the shaft; and a passage that communicates with the bearing portion of the shaft and connects to the cam chamber; and lubricating oil flows in the cam chamber and the passage. Lubricate the bearing portion of the shaft,
A supply pump, wherein a check valve is arranged in a lubricating oil flow portion including the cam chamber, the passage, and a bearing portion of the shaft. The supply pump according to claim 1, wherein
The check valve is
A cylindrical body having a hole, and a valve body for opening and closing the hole;
It is integrated with the plunger and moves up and down so as to surround the outer periphery of the lower part of the plunger,
A supply pump characterized in that the cam chamber is divided into two chambers that can be expanded and contracted to maintain liquid-tightness. A shaft that rotates with a driving force applied from the engine;
A cam that is eccentrically assembled to the shaft;
A plunger that moves up and down according to the revolution of the cam,
In the supply pump that sucks and pressurizes the fuel into the pressurizing chamber according to the vertical movement of the plunger,
A cam chamber that houses the cam and communicates with the bearing portion of the shaft; and a passage that communicates with the bearing portion of the shaft and connects to the cam chamber; and lubricating oil flows in the cam chamber and the passage. Lubricate the bearing portion of the shaft,
The cam chamber accommodates a cylindrical body with a first hole that is integrated with the plunger and moves up and down so as to surround the outer periphery of the lower portion of the plunger.
The cam chamber is partitioned into two chambers of an inner peripheral side and an outer peripheral side of the cylindrical body with the first hole,
One chamber on the inner peripheral side expands and contracts by the vertical movement of the cylindrical body with the first hole,
The supply of lubricating oil in the chamber on the inner peripheral side is discharged to the passage through the hole of the cylindrical body with the first hole by reducing the volume of the chamber on the inner peripheral side. pump. The supply pump according to claim 3,
The cam chamber is fixed relative to the vertical movement of the plunger on the outer peripheral side of the cylindrical body with the first hole, and is coaxial and slidable with respect to the cylindrical body with the first hole. A cylindrical body with a second hole arranged in the
The cylindrical body with the second hole is fixed so that its own hole communicates directly with the passage,
Lubricating oil in one chamber on the inner peripheral side is discharged into the passage when the hole of the cylindrical body with the first hole communicates with the hole of the cylindrical body with the second hole, and the bearing portion of the shaft Supply pump characterized by lubricating. The supply pump according to claim 3,
1. The supply pump according to claim 1, wherein the lubricating oil in one chamber on the inner peripheral side is discharged into the passage when the hole of the cylindrical body with the first hole communicates directly with the passage.

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