JP2008174693A - Self-adhesive body and production method of self-adhesive body - Google Patents
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- JP2008174693A JP2008174693A JP2007011847A JP2007011847A JP2008174693A JP 2008174693 A JP2008174693 A JP 2008174693A JP 2007011847 A JP2007011847 A JP 2007011847A JP 2007011847 A JP2007011847 A JP 2007011847A JP 2008174693 A JP2008174693 A JP 2008174693A
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- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 75
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
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- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylbut-3-yn-2-ol Chemical compound CC(C)(O)C#C CEBKHWWANWSNTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
粘着ラベル等に使用される粘着体に関し、特にインラインで粘着剤が塗工される粘着体に関する。 The present invention relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive body used for pressure-sensitive adhesive labels and the like, and particularly relates to a pressure-sensitive adhesive body to which a pressure-sensitive adhesive is applied inline.
粘着ラベル等の粘着体は、例えば、剥離シート基材の一方の面に剥離剤層を備えた剥離シートに、粘着シート基材の一方の面に粘着剤層を備えた粘着シートを、剥離剤層に粘着剤層が接するように貼着されて構成される。粘着体は、環境への負荷低減や、生産性の向上が要求されつつあり、これら要求に応じるために、近年、剥離剤に無溶剤タイプのシリコーンが使用されつつある。無溶剤タイプのシリコーンは、有機溶剤を使用しないため、環境への負荷低減が期待できると共に、溶剤タイプに比べて高速塗工が可能となるため、生産性向上が期待できる。 Adhesives such as pressure-sensitive adhesive labels are, for example, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one side of a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet substrate, a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on one side of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet base material, and a release agent. It is configured to be adhered so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in contact with the layer. The pressure-sensitive adhesive body is demanded to reduce the burden on the environment and improve productivity. In order to meet these demands, a solventless type silicone is being used as a release agent in recent years. Solventless silicone does not use an organic solvent, so it can be expected to reduce environmental burdens, and can be coated at a higher speed than solvent type, so that productivity can be expected.
特許文献1には、無溶剤タイプの剥離剤組成物の一態様が示される。ここでは、ジオルガノポリシロキサンの主ポリマーに、分子鎖末端にケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するジオルガノポリシロキサンと、分子側鎖に少なくとも3個のケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノハイドロジェンポリシロキサンとの混合物が架橋剤として加えられた剥離剤組成物が開示されている(特許文献1参照)。この剥離剤組成物は、上記2種の架橋剤を用いることで、速度依存性が高い剥離性皮膜を形成することができる。 Patent Document 1 shows one embodiment of a solventless release agent composition. Here, the main polymer of the diorganopolysiloxane includes a diorganopolysiloxane having a silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atom at the molecular chain end, and an organohydrogenpolysiloxane having at least three silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atoms in the molecular side chain; A release agent composition in which the above mixture is added as a crosslinking agent is disclosed (see Patent Document 1). This release agent composition can form a peelable film having high speed dependency by using the above two kinds of crosslinking agents.
粘着剤についても、環境への負荷低減や、生産性向上の要求から、粘着剤に有機溶剤を使用しないアクリル系エマルション粘着剤を用いることが試みられており、特に、粘着剤の塗工性を改良し、高速塗工を可能にするために、低粘度のエマルション粘着剤を用いられつつある。 For pressure-sensitive adhesives, it has been attempted to use acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesives that do not use organic solvents as pressure-sensitive adhesives because of demands for reducing environmental impact and improving productivity. Low viscosity emulsion adhesives are being used to improve and enable high speed coating.
剥離剤及び粘着剤の基材への塗工方法としては、剥離剤が塗工された剥離シートが一旦巻き取られ、その後別の塗工工程において粘着剤が塗工されるオフライン塗工がある。また、他の塗工方法として、塗工ヘッドを複数有する塗工装置によって、剥離剤が塗工された後、剥離シートが一旦巻き取られずに、剥離剤の上に連続して粘着剤が塗工されるインライン塗工が知られている。インライン塗工は連続塗工が可能であり、オフライン塗工に比べ、高い生産性で粘着体を生産できる(例えば特許文献2参考)。
しかし、無溶剤タイプの剥離剤を塗工した後、インラインで連続して低粘度のエマルション粘着剤を高速塗工する場合、粘着剤が剥離剤層上に均一に塗れにくく、粘着剤が未塗工である部分、いわゆる糊はじきが生じやすいという問題が生じる。 However, when applying a low-viscosity emulsion adhesive continuously in-line after applying a solvent-free release agent, the adhesive is difficult to apply evenly on the release agent layer, and the adhesive is not applied. There is a problem that the part that is the work, so-called glue repellency is likely to occur.
そこで、本発明はこのような問題点に鑑みて成されたものであり、無溶剤タイプのシリコーンの剥離剤層の上に低粘度のエマルション粘着剤をインラインで連続して塗工しても糊はじきが生じにくい粘着体を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention has been made in view of such problems. Even if a low-viscosity emulsion adhesive is continuously applied in-line on a solvent-free silicone release agent layer, the paste is used. An object is to provide a pressure-sensitive adhesive that is less likely to repel.
本発明に係る粘着体は、剥離シート基材の一方の面に剥離剤層を備えた剥離シートに、粘着シート基材の一方の面に粘着剤層を備えた粘着シートを、剥離剤層に粘着剤層が接するように、貼着されて構成される粘着体において、粘着剤層が、塗工前の粘度が100〜2000mPa・sであるエマルション粘着剤が剥離剤層に塗工されることにより形成され、剥離剤層が、質量平均分子量1000〜20,000の1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンと、架橋剤として以下の一般式(I)で表される(A)成分及び一般式(II)で表される(B)成分とを含む付加反応型無溶剤タイプの剥離剤組成物が硬化して形成され、(A)成分及び(B)成分それぞれの質量平均分子量は800〜8000であり、(A)成分/(B)成分の質量比が1/1〜100/1であることを特徴とする。
HR3 2SiO(R2SiO)mOSiR3 2H ・・・(I)
R3SiO(HRSiO)nOSiR3 ・・・(II)
ただし、一般式(I)、(II)において、Rは脂肪族不飽和結合を有しない同一又は異種の一価炭化水素基、R3はH又はRであり、m及びnは正の整数である。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive body according to the present invention has a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one surface of a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet base material, and a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided on one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet base material. In the pressure-sensitive adhesive body that is bonded and configured so that the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in contact, the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is coated with an emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive having a viscosity of 100 to 2000 mPa · s before the release layer. The release agent layer is represented by the following general formula (I) as an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule having a mass average molecular weight of 1000 to 20,000 ( It is formed by curing an addition-reaction type solventless release agent composition containing the component (A) and the component (B) represented by the general formula (II), and the respective masses of the component (A) and the component (B). The average molecular weight is 800-8000 Component (A) / (B) component weight ratio is characterized in that it is a 1 / 1-100 / 1.
HR 3 2 SiO (R 2 SiO) m OSiR 3 2 H (I)
R 3 SiO (HRSiO) n OSiR 3 (II)
However, in the general formulas (I) and (II), R is the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, R 3 is H or R, and m and n are positive integers. is there.
なお、剥離剤組成物の粘度は、50〜3000mPa・sであることが好ましい。また、エマルション粘着剤は、アクリル系エマルション粘着剤であることが好ましい。 The viscosity of the release agent composition is preferably 50 to 3000 mPa · s. Moreover, it is preferable that an emulsion adhesive is an acrylic emulsion adhesive.
本発明に係る粘着体の製造方法は、剥離シート基材の一方の面に剥離剤を塗工して剥離剤層を形成した後、連続して剥離剤層の上に粘着剤を塗工して粘着剤層を形成する粘着体の製造方法において、粘着剤が、塗工前の粘度が100〜2000mPa・sであるエマルション粘着剤であって、剥離剤層を、質量平均分子量1000〜20,000の1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンと、架橋剤として上記一般式(I)で表される(A)成分及び一般式(II)で表される(B)成分とを含む付加反応型無溶剤タイプの剥離剤組成物を硬化して形成し、(A)成分及び(B)成分それぞれの質量平均分子量は800〜8000であり、(A)成分/(B)成分の質量比が1/1〜100/1であることを特徴とする。 In the method for producing an adhesive body according to the present invention, a release agent is applied to one surface of a release sheet substrate to form a release agent layer, and then the adhesive is continuously applied on the release agent layer. In the method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer for forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer, the pressure-sensitive adhesive is an emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive having a viscosity of 100 to 2000 mPa · s before coating, and the release agent layer is formed with a mass average molecular weight of 1000 to 20, 000 organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule, component (A) represented by general formula (I) and component (B) represented by general formula (II) as a crosslinking agent And an addition reaction type solventless type release agent composition comprising: a component (A) and a component (B) each having a weight average molecular weight of 800 to 8000, component (A) / component (B) The mass ratio of the components is from 1/1 to 100/1. And butterflies.
剥離剤組成物に架橋剤として(A)成分に加えて(B)成分を加えることにより、インラインで剥離剤の上に低粘度のエマルション粘着剤を塗工するときの糊はじきを防止することができると共に、剥離剤の剥離シート基材に対する密着性を良好にすることができる。 By adding the component (B) in addition to the component (A) as a crosslinking agent to the release agent composition, it is possible to prevent glue repelling when applying a low-viscosity emulsion adhesive on the release agent in-line. In addition, the adhesion of the release agent to the release sheet substrate can be improved.
以下本発明について、実施形態を用いてさらに詳細に説明する。
図1は、本発明の一実施形態に係る粘着体を示す模式的な断面図である。粘着体10は、剥離シート基材11の一方の面に剥離剤層12を備えた剥離シート13に、粘着シート基材21の一方の面に粘着剤層22を備えた粘着シート23が、剥離剤層12が粘着剤層22に接するように、貼着されて構成される。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in more detail using embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing an adhesive body according to an embodiment of the present invention. The pressure-sensitive
剥離シート基材11の上には、例えば塗工ヘッドを複数有するインライン式の塗工装置等によって、いわゆるインライン塗工で連続して剥離剤層12、及び粘着剤層22が形成される。すなわち、まず、剥離シート基材11上に、剥離剤組成物が塗工された後加熱されて又は加熱に加えて紫外線照射が行われ、硬化皮膜された剥離剤層12が形成されることにより、剥離シート13が作製される。そして、その剥離シート13は巻き取られずに、連続して剥離剤層12の上に粘着剤が塗工され、粘着剤層22が形成される。粘着剤層22の上には、さらに粘着シート基材21が貼り合わせられ、これにより粘着体10が製造される。なお、剥離剤組成物及び粘着剤を塗工する方法としては、例えば、グラビアコート法、バーコート法、スプレーコート法、スピンコート法、ナイフコート法、ロールコート法、ダイコート法等の既存の方法が使用できる。
On the
剥離シート基材11は、剥離剤層12を支持する機能を有しており、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルム等のポリエステルフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルムやポリメチルペンテンフィルム等のポリオレフィンフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム等のプラスチックフィルム、アルミニウム、ステンレス等の金属箔、グラシン紙、上質紙、コート紙、含浸紙、合成紙等の紙、これら紙基材にポリエチレンなどの熱可塑性樹脂をラミネートした紙等で構成されている。剥離シート基材11の坪量は、特に限定されないが、5〜300g/m2であるのが好ましく、10〜200g/m2であるのがより好ましい。
The
剥離剤組成物は、付加反応型無溶剤タイプの剥離剤組成物であって、オルガノポリシロキサンを主ポリマーとし、架橋剤、及び触媒が添加されたものであり、更に所望により、反応抑制剤、剥離調整剤、密着向上剤などが添加されていても良い。また、剥離剤塗工後の硬化工程で、加熱に加えて紫外線照射を行う場合、光開始剤が添加されていても良い。 The release agent composition is an addition reaction type solventless type release agent composition having an organopolysiloxane as a main polymer, a cross-linking agent, and a catalyst added thereto, and, if desired, a reaction inhibitor, A release adjusting agent, an adhesion improving agent, or the like may be added. In addition, in the curing step after applying the release agent, when performing ultraviolet irradiation in addition to heating, a photoinitiator may be added.
主ポリマーのオルガノポリシロキサンとしては、質量平均分子量1000〜20,000の1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンが使用され、このオルガノポリシロキサンは例えば一般式(III)で示される。
R1R2 2SiO(R2SiO)p(RR2SiO)qSiR2 2R1 ・・・(III)
一般式(III)において、Rは脂肪族不飽和結合を有しない同一又は異種の一価炭化水素基、R1はアルケニル基、R2はR又はR1であり、p及びqは自然数を表し、12≦(p+q)≦270である。
As the main polymer organopolysiloxane, an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule having a mass average molecular weight of 1000 to 20,000 is used. This organopolysiloxane is represented by, for example, the general formula (III). It is.
R 1 R 2 2 SiO (R 2 SiO) p (RR 2 SiO) q SiR 2 2 R 1 (III)
In the general formula (III), R is the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, R 1 is an alkenyl group, R 2 is R or R 1 , and p and q represent
R1で示されるアルケニル基としては、ビニル基、アリル基、プロペニル基、ヘキセニル基など炭素数2〜10のものが例示される。Rは炭素数1〜12、好ましくは1〜10であり、例えばメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基等のアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基等のアリール基などが挙げられるが、硬化性、剥離性の点から80モル%以上がメチル基であることが好ましい。 Examples of the alkenyl group represented by R 1 include those having 2 to 10 carbon atoms such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a propenyl group, and a hexenyl group. R has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include alkyl groups such as a methyl group, an ethyl group and a propyl group, and aryl groups such as a phenyl group and a tolyl group. From this point, it is preferable that 80 mol% or more is a methyl group.
架橋剤としては、分子鎖末端のみにケイ素原子結合水素原子を有するオルガノポリシロキサンである(A)成分と、分子鎖末端にケイ素原子結合水素原子を有しないポリオルガノハイドロジェンシロキサンである(B)成分との混合物が使用される。具体的には、(A)成分は一般式(I)で表され、(B)成分は一般式(II)で表される。 As the crosslinking agent, the component (A) is an organopolysiloxane having a silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atom only at the molecular chain terminal, and the polyorganohydrogensiloxane having no silicon atom-bonded hydrogen atom at the molecular chain terminal (B). A mixture with the ingredients is used. Specifically, the component (A) is represented by the general formula (I), and the component (B) is represented by the general formula (II).
HR3 2SiO(R2SiO)mOSiR3 2H ・・・(I)
R3SiO(HRSiO)nOSiR3 ・・・(II)
一般式(I)、(II)において、Rは脂肪族不飽和結合を有しない同一又は異種の一価炭化水素基、R3はH又はRであり、m及びnは正の整数である。Rは炭素数1〜12、好ましくは1〜10であり、例えばメチル基、エチル基、プロピル基等のアルキル基、フェニル基、トリル基等のアリール基などが挙げられるが80モル%以上がメチル基であることが好ましい。また、(A)成分及び(B)成分の質量平均分子量はそれぞれ800〜8000である。
HR 3 2 SiO (R 2 SiO) m OSiR 3 2 H (I)
R 3 SiO (HRSiO) n OSiR 3 (II)
In the general formulas (I) and (II), R is the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, R 3 is H or R, and m and n are positive integers. R has 1 to 12 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include alkyl groups such as a methyl group, an ethyl group and a propyl group, and aryl groups such as a phenyl group and a tolyl group. It is preferably a group. Moreover, the mass mean molecular weights of (A) component and (B) component are 800-8000, respectively.
本実施形態においては、架橋剤として(A)成分を加えることにより、剥離剤層12のシリコーン皮膜が柔らかくなり、インラインで剥離剤層12の上に、粘着剤を塗工しても糊はじきが生じにくくなる。また、(A)成分に加えて(B)成分を添加することにより、剥離剤層12の剥離シート基材11に対する密着性が良好になる。
In this embodiment, by adding the component (A) as a cross-linking agent, the silicone film of the
(A)成分と(B)成分の質量比((A)/(B))は、1/1〜100/1であって、好ましくは3/1〜80/1、さらに好ましくは5/1〜50/1である。(A)成分が多くなると硬化が遅くなり剥離剤の基材への密着性が低下する一方、(A)成分が少なすぎると糊はじきの防止又は抑制効果が低下する虞がある。 The mass ratio ((A) / (B)) of the component (A) to the component (B) is 1/1 to 100/1, preferably 3/1 to 80/1, more preferably 5/1. ~ 50/1. When the amount of the component (A) is increased, the curing is delayed and the adhesiveness of the release agent to the substrate is decreased. On the other hand, when the amount of the component (A) is too small, the effect of preventing or suppressing the glue repellency may be decreased.
架橋剤は、剥離剤組成物中において、ケイ素原子結合水素原子の数が、主ポリマーのオルガノポリシロキサン中のアルケニル基の数に対して、1.0〜2.0(モル比)になるように添加されることが好ましい。モル比が1.0より低いと当該組成物の硬化性が低下し、2.0より高いと剥離剤の剥離力が重くなり、剥離性能が悪化する虞がある。なお、ここでのモル比は、剥離剤組成物を1H−NMRで分析して得られるスペクトルのピーク面積から求められる。 In the release agent composition, the crosslinking agent is such that the number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms is 1.0 to 2.0 (molar ratio) with respect to the number of alkenyl groups in the main polymer organopolysiloxane. It is preferable to be added to. When the molar ratio is lower than 1.0, the curability of the composition is lowered. When the molar ratio is higher than 2.0, the peeling force of the release agent becomes heavy and the peeling performance may be deteriorated. In addition, the molar ratio here is calculated | required from the peak area of the spectrum obtained by analyzing a peeling agent composition by < 1 > H-NMR.
触媒としては、例えば白金系化合物が用いられ、白金系化合物の例としては、微粒子状白金、炭素粉末担体上に吸着された微粒子状白金、塩化白金酸、アルコール変性塩化白金酸、塩化白金酸のオレフィン錯体、パラジウム、ロジウム触媒等が挙げられる。触媒は、付加反応型のオルガノポリシロキサン及び架橋剤の合計量に対し、白金系金属として1〜1000ppm程度添加される。 As the catalyst, for example, a platinum compound is used. Examples of the platinum compound include fine platinum, fine platinum adsorbed on a carbon powder carrier, chloroplatinic acid, alcohol-modified chloroplatinic acid, and chloroplatinic acid. Examples include olefin complexes, palladium and rhodium catalysts. About 1 to 1000 ppm of the catalyst is added as a platinum-based metal with respect to the total amount of the addition reaction type organopolysiloxane and the crosslinking agent.
剥離剤組成物の硬化前の粘度は、50〜3000mPa・sであることが好ましく、80〜2500mPa・sであることがより好ましく、特に好ましくは100〜2000mPa・sである。粘度が上記下限値より低くなると、剥離シート基材に紙を使用した場合に剥離剤組成物が剥離シート基材に染み込みやすくなり、上限値より高いと剥離シート基材への剥離剤組成物の塗工が難しくなる。 The viscosity of the release agent composition before curing is preferably 50 to 3000 mPa · s, more preferably 80 to 2500 mPa · s, and particularly preferably 100 to 2000 mPa · s. When the viscosity is lower than the lower limit, the release agent composition is likely to penetrate into the release sheet substrate when paper is used for the release sheet substrate, and when the viscosity is higher than the upper limit, the release agent composition of the release sheet substrate Coating becomes difficult.
剥離剤層12の塗布量は、特に限定されないが、0.05〜5g/m2であるのが好ましく、0.1〜3g/m2であるのがより好ましい。
The coating amount of the
粘着シート基材21は粘着剤層22を支持する機能を有しており、例えば、上質紙、クラフト紙、グラシン紙、合成紙等の紙、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリブチレンテレフタレートフィルム、ポリエチレンフィルム、ポリプロピレンフィルム、ポリメチルペンテンフィルム、ポリカーボネートフィルム等のプラスチックフィルム、アルミニウム、ステンレス等の金属箔等の単体もしくは複合物で構成されている。粘着シート基材21は、その表面または裏面に、印刷インクまたは粘着剤層22の密着をよくする等の目的で、表面処理が施されていてもよい。
The pressure-sensitive
粘着剤層22を形成する粘着剤としては、エマルション粘着剤であれば特に限定されないが、好ましくはアクリル系エマルション粘着剤が使用される。粘着剤がエマルションで構成されることにより、粘着剤層及び剥離剤層のいずれにも有機溶剤を使用しなくて良いので、環境負荷を低減することができる。
The pressure-sensitive adhesive forming the pressure-
アクリル系エマルション粘着剤は、官能基含有モノマーと、アクリル酸エステル、メタアクリル酸エステル等の他のモノマーとを共重合して得られるアクリル系共重合体を主成分として構成され、溶媒として水を含み、乳化剤、増粘剤等が適宜含まれており、必要に応じて、安定剤、粘着付与剤、充填剤、着色剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、紫外線吸収剤等をさらに含んでいてもよい。官能基含有モノマーとしては、例えば、アクリル酸、メタアクリル酸等のカルボキシル基含有モノマー等が挙げられる。官能基含有モノマーは、アクリル酸エステル系共重合体を構成するモノマー全体を基準(100質量%)として、0.3〜5.0質量%含むことが好ましい。 The acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive is composed mainly of an acrylic copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a functional group-containing monomer and another monomer such as an acrylic ester or methacrylic ester, and water as a solvent. Contains emulsifiers, thickeners, etc. as appropriate, and further contains stabilizers, tackifiers, fillers, colorants, antioxidants, antistatic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, etc. as necessary. Also good. Examples of the functional group-containing monomer include carboxyl group-containing monomers such as acrylic acid and methacrylic acid. It is preferable that a functional group containing monomer contains 0.3-5.0 mass% on the basis (100 mass%) of the whole monomer which comprises an acrylate-type copolymer.
剥離剤層12に塗工する前の粘着剤の粘度は100〜2000mPa・sの範囲に設定され、好ましくは150〜1500mPa・s、特に好ましくは200〜1200mPa・sの範囲に設定される。上記粘度が低すぎると、良好なシリコーン処方を有する剥離剤層12の上に粘着剤を塗工する場合でも糊はじきの抑制効果が十分に発揮できなくなり、高すぎると高速塗工が困難となる。
The viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive before being applied to the
粘着剤層22の塗布量は、特に限定されないが、5〜60g/m2であるのが好ましく、10〜40g/m2であるのがより好ましい。
The coating amount of the
なお、本明細書において粘度とは、JIS K7117−1の4.1(ブルックフィールド形回転粘度計)に準拠し、25℃において測定されたものである。 In this specification, the viscosity is measured at 25 ° C. in accordance with JIS K7117-1 4.1 (Brookfield rotary viscometer).
また、質量平均分子量とは、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC)により、各シリコーン樹脂を測定し、ポリスチレン換算値として求めたものをいう。測定条件は以下の通りである。
測定装置:Shodex GPC SYSTEM-21H(商品名、昭和電工社製)
カラム:Waters, styragel(R) HR5E を2本使用
測定溶媒:クロロホルム 測定温度:40℃
流量:1.0ml/分 試料濃度:1.0%
Moreover, a mass average molecular weight means what measured each silicone resin by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), and calculated | required it as a polystyrene conversion value. The measurement conditions are as follows.
Measuring device: Shodex GPC SYSTEM-21H (trade name, Showa Denko)
Column: Two Waters, styragel (R) HR5E are used Measurement solvent: Chloroform Measurement temperature: 40 ° C
Flow rate: 1.0 ml / min Sample concentration: 1.0%
また、1H−NMRは以下の条件で分析するものである。
測定機器:AVANCE500(商品名、BRUKER BIOSPIN社製)、500MHz
測定溶媒:重クロロホルム 測定温度:23℃
1 H-NMR is analyzed under the following conditions.
Measuring instrument: AVANCE500 (trade name, manufactured by BRUKER BIOSPIN), 500 MHz
Measuring solvent: deuterated chloroform Measuring temperature: 23 ° C
本実施形態について、以下実施例を用いて説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例の構成に限定されるわけではない。 The present embodiment will be described below using examples, but the present invention is not limited to the configurations of the following examples.
[実施例1]
両末端及び側鎖にビニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサン(1分子中に5個のビニル基を含有、質量平均分子量8000)100質量部に、架橋剤の(A)成分として両末端にケイ素原子結合水素を含有するジメチルポリシロキサン(SiH量:1.0mmol/g、質量平均分子量:2000)15質量部、及び架橋剤の(B)成分として両末端のケイ素原子それぞれにメチル基が3個結合されたメチルハイドロジェンポリシロキサン(SiH量:15mmol/g、質量平均分子量:2000)1.0質量部を添加し、さらに反応抑制剤として3−メチル−1−ブチン−3−オール0.1質量部、及び白金触媒(商品名:SRX-212、東レ・ダウコーニング社製)を不揮発分に対して1質量%添加し、無溶剤タイプの剥離剤組成物を得た。剥離剤組成物の粘度は200mPa・sであり、剥離剤組成物におけるケイ素原子結合水素原子の数は、ビニル基の数に対して1.1(モル比)であった。また、(A)成分/(B)成分の質量比は15/1であった。
[Example 1]
Organopolysiloxane having vinyl groups at both ends and side chains (containing 5 vinyl groups in one molecule, mass average molecular weight 8000), bonded to both ends as a component (A) of the crosslinking agent 15 parts by mass of hydrogen-containing dimethylpolysiloxane (SiH amount: 1.0 mmol / g, mass average molecular weight: 2000), and three methyl groups are bonded to each of the silicon atoms at both ends as component (B) of the crosslinking agent. 1.0 part by mass of methyl hydrogen polysiloxane (SiH amount: 15 mmol / g, mass average molecular weight: 2000) was added, and further 0.1 part by mass of 3-methyl-1-butyn-3-ol as a reaction inhibitor And 1% by mass of platinum catalyst (trade name: SRX-212, manufactured by Toray Dow Corning Co., Ltd.) were added to the nonvolatile content to obtain a solvent-free release agent composition. The viscosity of the release agent composition was 200 mPa · s, and the number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the release agent composition was 1.1 (molar ratio) with respect to the number of vinyl groups. Moreover, mass ratio of (A) component / (B) component was 15/1.
次いで、剥離シート基材として坪量80g/m2のグラシン紙を用意し、この基材に剥離剤組成物を塗布量1.0g/m2になるようにグラビアコーターを用いて均一に塗工した後、140℃で加熱処理して硬化させ、基材の一方の面に剥離剤層が形成された剥離シートを得た。その後連続して剥離シートの剥離剤層の上に、アクリル酸エステル系共重合体(モノマー組成:アクリル酸−2−エチルヘキシル49質量%、アクリル酸ブチル50質量%、アクリル酸1質量%)を含み、粘度が500mPa・sに調整されたアクリル系エマルション粘着剤を、グラビアコーターを用いて、乾燥後の塗布量30g/m2になるように塗工速度150m/分で塗工した。 Next, a glassine paper having a basis weight of 80 g / m 2 is prepared as a release sheet substrate, and the release agent composition is uniformly applied to the substrate using a gravure coater so that the application amount is 1.0 g / m 2. Then, it was cured by heat treatment at 140 ° C. to obtain a release sheet in which a release agent layer was formed on one surface of the substrate. Subsequently, an acrylic ester copolymer (monomer composition: 49% by mass of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, 50% by mass of butyl acrylate, 1% by mass of acrylic acid) is continuously contained on the release agent layer of the release sheet. The acrylic emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive whose viscosity was adjusted to 500 mPa · s was applied at a coating speed of 150 m / min using a gravure coater so that the coating amount after drying was 30 g / m 2 .
[実施例2]
架橋剤の(A)成分の添加量を7.5質量部とすると共に、架橋剤の(B)成分の添加量を1.5質量部とし、(A)成分/(B)成分の質量比を5/1としたことを除いて実施例1と同様に実施した。剥離剤組成物の粘度は200mPa・sであり、剥離剤組成物におけるケイ素原子結合水素原子の数は、ビニル基の数に対して1.1(モル比)であった。
[Example 2]
The addition amount of the (A) component of the crosslinking agent is 7.5 parts by mass, the addition amount of the (B) component of the crosslinking agent is 1.5 parts by mass, and the mass ratio of (A) component / (B) component Was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the ratio was 5/1. The viscosity of the release agent composition was 200 mPa · s, and the number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the release agent composition was 1.1 (molar ratio) with respect to the number of vinyl groups.
[実施例3]
架橋剤の(A)成分の添加量を25質量部とすると共に、架橋剤の(B)成分の添加量を0.5質量部とし、(A)成分/(B)成分の質量比を50/1としたことを除いて実施例1と同様に実施した。剥離剤組成物の粘度は200mPa・sであり、剥離剤組成物におけるケイ素原子結合水素原子の数は、ビニル基の数に対して1.2(モル比)であった。
[Example 3]
The addition amount of the (A) component of the crosslinking agent is 25 parts by mass, the addition amount of the (B) component of the crosslinking agent is 0.5 part by mass, and the mass ratio of the (A) component / (B) component is 50 parts. This was carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that it was set to / 1. The viscosity of the release agent composition was 200 mPa · s, and the number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the release agent composition was 1.2 (molar ratio) with respect to the number of vinyl groups.
[実施例4]
増粘剤の添加量を調整し、粘着剤の粘度を、200mPa・sとしたこと以外は、実施例2と同様に実施した。
[Example 4]
The same procedure as in Example 2 was performed except that the addition amount of the thickener was adjusted and the viscosity of the adhesive was 200 mPa · s.
[実施例5]
増粘剤の添加量を調整し、粘着剤の粘度を、1000mPa・sとしたこと以外は、実施例2と同様に実施した。
[Example 5]
The same procedure as in Example 2 was performed except that the addition amount of the thickener was adjusted and the viscosity of the pressure-sensitive adhesive was 1000 mPa · s.
[比較例1]
架橋剤として(B)成分を添加せず、(A)成分のみを30質量部添加した以外は、実施例1と同様に実施した。このとき剥離剤組成物の粘度は200mPa・sであり、剥離剤組成物におけるケイ素原子結合水素原子の数は、ビニル基の数に対して1.1(モル比)であった。
[Comparative Example 1]
It implemented like Example 1 except not adding (B) component as a crosslinking agent and adding only 30 mass parts of (A) components. At this time, the viscosity of the release agent composition was 200 mPa · s, and the number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the release agent composition was 1.1 (molar ratio) with respect to the number of vinyl groups.
[比較例2]
架橋剤として(A)成分を添加せず、(B)成分のみを2質量部添加した以外は、実施例1と同様に実施した。このとき剥離剤組成物の粘度は200mPa・sであり、剥離剤組成物におけるケイ素原子結合水素原子の数は、ビニル基の数に対して1.1(モル比)であった。
[Comparative Example 2]
It implemented like Example 1 except not adding (A) component as a crosslinking agent and adding only 2 mass parts of (B) components. At this time, the viscosity of the release agent composition was 200 mPa · s, and the number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the release agent composition was 1.1 (molar ratio) with respect to the number of vinyl groups.
[比較例3]
架橋剤の(A)成分の添加量を1質量部とすると共に、架橋剤の(B)成分の添加量を2質量部とし、(A)成分/(B)成分の質量比を1/2としたことを除いて実施例1と同様に実施した。剥離剤組成物の粘度は200mPa・sであり、剥離剤組成物におけるケイ素原子結合水素原子の数は、ビニル基の数に対して1.1(モル比)であった。
[Comparative Example 3]
The addition amount of the (A) component of the crosslinking agent is 1 part by mass, the addition amount of the (B) component of the crosslinking agent is 2 parts by mass, and the mass ratio of the (A) component / (B) component is 1/2. The same operation as in Example 1 was carried out except that. The viscosity of the release agent composition was 200 mPa · s, and the number of silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in the release agent composition was 1.1 (molar ratio) with respect to the number of vinyl groups.
[評価方法]
(1)密着性評価
剥離シートの剥離剤層側の表面を指で10回擦り、剥離剤層の脱落を観察した。表1において○は剥離剤層の脱落はなく、密着性良好であった。×はスジ及び(又は)曇りが発生し、使用不可能であるとした。
[Evaluation methods]
(1) Adhesion evaluation The surface of the release sheet on the release agent layer side was rubbed 10 times with a finger, and the release of the release agent layer was observed. In Table 1, ◯ indicates that the release agent layer did not fall off and adhesion was good. X indicates streaks and / or cloudiness and is unusable.
(2)糊はじき評価
各実施例、比較例において、粘着剤を剥離剤層の上に塗工したときに生じたハジキの数を欠点検出器を用いて検出した。本測定では、幅1000mm×長さ3000mにおけるハジキの数を測定した。径1mm以上の粘着剤未塗工部分をハジキとし、ハジキのサイズが径3mm未満でハジキの数が10個以下ならば、塗工が良好であるとして表1において○とした。11〜30個の場合、使用可能であるとして△とした。31個以上の場合、ハジキが多すぎて使用不可能であるとして×とした。また、ハジキのサイズが径3mm以上のものが1個でもある場合も×とした。
(2) Evaluation of glue repellency In each example and comparative example, the number of repels generated when the adhesive was applied onto the release agent layer was detected using a defect detector. In this measurement, the number of repels at a width of 1000 mm and a length of 3000 m was measured. A non-adhesive-coated part having a diameter of 1 mm or more was designated as repellency. If the size of the repellency was less than 3 mm and the number of cisterns was 10 or less, the coating was satisfactory and the result was marked as ◯. In the case of 11-30 pieces, it was set as Δ as being usable. In the case of 31 or more, it was marked as x because it was too difficult to use. Moreover, it was set as x also when the size of a repellency was at least 3 mm in diameter.
表1から明らかなように、架橋剤として(A)成分及び(B)成分を含み、かつ(A)成分の配合量が(B)成分より多い実施例1〜5の剥離剤は、基材に対する密着性が良好であった。また、剥離剤塗工後に連続して、塗工前の粘度が100〜2000mPa・sの範囲にある粘着剤を剥離剤層上に高速塗工したところ、糊はじきがほとんど発生せず塗工性が良好であった。 As is clear from Table 1, the release agents of Examples 1 to 5 containing the component (A) and the component (B) as the crosslinking agent, and the amount of the component (A) is larger than that of the component (B) are the base materials. Adhesion to was good. In addition, when an adhesive having a viscosity before coating in the range of 100 to 2000 mPa · s is applied on the release agent layer at a high speed continuously after the release agent is applied, almost no adhesive repellency occurs and the coatability is increased. Was good.
一方、架橋剤として(A)成分のみ含む比較例1の剥離剤は、基材に対する密着性が良好ではなかった。また、架橋剤として(B)成分のみを含む剥離剤を使用した比較例2では、剥離剤層の基材に対する密着性が良好であるものの、粘着剤の塗工性が良好でなかった。同様に、(A)成分及び(B)成分を含む場合でも、(B)成分の配合量を(A)成分より多くした比較例3では、密着性が良好であるものの塗工性が良好でなかった。 On the other hand, the release agent of Comparative Example 1 containing only the component (A) as a crosslinking agent did not have good adhesion to the substrate. Moreover, in the comparative example 2 which used the release agent containing only (B) component as a crosslinking agent, although the adhesiveness with respect to the base material of a release agent layer is favorable, the applicability | paintability of an adhesive was not favorable. Similarly, even when the component (A) and the component (B) are included, in Comparative Example 3 in which the blending amount of the component (B) is larger than that of the component (A), the coating property is good although the adhesion is good. There wasn't.
10 粘着体
11 剥離シート基材
12 剥離剤層
13 剥離シート
21 粘着シート基材
22 粘着剤層
23 粘着シート
DESCRIPTION OF
Claims (4)
前記粘着剤層が、塗工前の粘度が100〜2000mPa・sであるエマルション粘着剤が前記剥離剤層に塗工されることにより形成され、
前記剥離剤層が、質量平均分子量1000〜20,000の1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンと、架橋剤として以下の一般式(I)で表される(A)成分及び一般式(II)で表される(B)成分とを含む付加反応型無溶剤タイプの剥離剤組成物が硬化して形成され、
(A)成分及び(B)成分それぞれの質量平均分子量が800〜8000であり、
(A)成分/(B)成分の質量比が1/1〜100/1であることを特徴とする粘着体。
HR3 2SiO(R2SiO)mOSiR3 2H ・・・(I)
R3SiO(HRSiO)nOSiR3 ・・・(II)
(一般式(I)、(II)において、Rは脂肪族不飽和結合を有しない同一又は異種の一価炭化水素基、R3はH又はRであり、m及びnは正の整数である。) A pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet provided with a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer on one surface of a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet base material is brought into contact with a pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet on one surface of the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet base material, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is in contact with the pressure-sensitive adhesive layer. In the pressure-sensitive adhesive body that is adhered and configured,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive layer is formed by applying an emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive having a viscosity of 100 to 2000 mPa · s before coating to the release agent layer,
The release agent layer is an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule having a mass average molecular weight of 1000 to 20,000, and a component (A) represented by the following general formula (I) as a crosslinking agent And an addition reaction type solventless release agent composition containing the component (B) represented by the general formula (II) is formed by curing,
The weight average molecular weight of each of the component (A) and the component (B) is 800 to 8000,
A pressure-sensitive adhesive, wherein the mass ratio of component (A) / component (B) is 1/1 to 100/1.
HR 3 2 SiO (R 2 SiO) m OSiR 3 2 H (I)
R 3 SiO (HRSiO) n OSiR 3 (II)
(In the general formulas (I) and (II), R is the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, R 3 is H or R, and m and n are positive integers. .)
前記粘着剤が、塗工前の粘度が100〜2000mPa・sであるエマルション粘着剤であって、
前記剥離剤層を、質量平均分子量1000〜20,000の1分子中に少なくとも2個のアルケニル基を有するオルガノポリシロキサンと、架橋剤として以下の一般式(I)で表される(A)成分及び一般式(II)で表される(B)成分とを含む付加反応型無溶剤タイプの剥離剤組成物を硬化して形成し、
(A)成分及び(B)成分それぞれの質量平均分子量が800〜8000であり、
(A)成分/(B)成分の質量比が1/1〜100/1であることを特徴とする粘着体の製造方法。
HR3 2SiO(R2SiO)mOSiR3 2H ・・・(I)
R3SiO(HRSiO)nOSiR3 ・・・(II)
(一般式(I)、(II)において、Rは脂肪族不飽和結合を有しない同一又は異種の一価炭化水素基、R3はH又はRであり、m及びnは正の整数である。) After the release agent is applied to one surface of the release sheet substrate to form the release agent layer, the adhesive is continuously applied to the release agent layer to form the adhesive layer. In the manufacturing method,
The pressure-sensitive adhesive is an emulsion pressure-sensitive adhesive having a viscosity of 100 to 2000 mPa · s before coating,
The release agent layer is composed of an organopolysiloxane having at least two alkenyl groups in one molecule having a mass average molecular weight of 1000 to 20,000, and a component (A) represented by the following general formula (I) as a crosslinking agent And an addition reaction type solventless release agent composition containing the component (B) represented by the general formula (II),
The weight average molecular weight of each of the component (A) and the component (B) is 800 to 8000,
The mass ratio of (A) component / (B) component is 1/1 to 100/1, The manufacturing method of the adhesive body characterized by the above-mentioned.
HR 3 2 SiO (R 2 SiO) m OSiR 3 2 H (I)
R 3 SiO (HRSiO) n OSiR 3 (II)
(In the general formulas (I) and (II), R is the same or different monovalent hydrocarbon group having no aliphatic unsaturated bond, R 3 is H or R, and m and n are positive integers. .)
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Cited By (4)
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JP2014095052A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-22 | Lintec Corp | Water dispersion type adhesive composition, manufacturing method of repeelable adhesive sheet, and repeelable adhesive sheet |
JP2017185629A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-12 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Laminate polyester film |
WO2019059329A1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-28 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Mold release film and laminate |
JP2019198932A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 富士紡ホールディングス株式会社 | Method for production of polishing sheet |
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JP2002161208A (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-04 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Silicone releasing agent composition and release paper |
JP2003336024A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-11-28 | Showa Highpolymer Co Ltd | Aqueous emulsion-type self-adhesive and self-adhesive sheet |
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JPH10120992A (en) * | 1996-10-17 | 1998-05-12 | Oji Paper Co Ltd | Adhesive sheet and its production |
JP2002161208A (en) * | 2000-11-28 | 2002-06-04 | Shin Etsu Chem Co Ltd | Silicone releasing agent composition and release paper |
JP2003336024A (en) * | 2002-05-20 | 2003-11-28 | Showa Highpolymer Co Ltd | Aqueous emulsion-type self-adhesive and self-adhesive sheet |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2014095052A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2014-05-22 | Lintec Corp | Water dispersion type adhesive composition, manufacturing method of repeelable adhesive sheet, and repeelable adhesive sheet |
JP2017185629A (en) * | 2016-04-01 | 2017-10-12 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Laminate polyester film |
WO2019059329A1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2019-03-28 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Mold release film and laminate |
CN111051061A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-04-21 | 三菱化学株式会社 | Mold release film and laminate |
KR20200056997A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-05-25 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | Release film and laminate |
JPWO2019059329A1 (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2020-09-03 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | Release film and laminate |
JP7234929B2 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2023-03-08 | 三菱ケミカル株式会社 | release film and laminate |
KR102535755B1 (en) | 2017-09-21 | 2023-05-24 | 미쯔비시 케미컬 주식회사 | Release films and laminates |
JP2019198932A (en) * | 2018-05-17 | 2019-11-21 | 富士紡ホールディングス株式会社 | Method for production of polishing sheet |
JP7089170B2 (en) | 2018-05-17 | 2022-06-22 | 富士紡ホールディングス株式会社 | Manufacturing method of polishing sheet |
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