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JP2008016458A - Electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material - Google Patents

Electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material Download PDF

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JP2008016458A
JP2008016458A JP2004238169A JP2004238169A JP2008016458A JP 2008016458 A JP2008016458 A JP 2008016458A JP 2004238169 A JP2004238169 A JP 2004238169A JP 2004238169 A JP2004238169 A JP 2004238169A JP 2008016458 A JP2008016458 A JP 2008016458A
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magnetic powder
sheet material
thermoplastic resin
electromagnetic wave
wave absorbing
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Takashi Kushida
尚 串田
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Teijin Ltd
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Teijin Ltd
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Priority to JP2004238169A priority Critical patent/JP2008016458A/en
Priority to PCT/JP2005/015299 priority patent/WO2006019172A1/en
Priority to TW094128232A priority patent/TW200612817A/en
Publication of JP2008016458A publication Critical patent/JP2008016458A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K9/00Screening of apparatus or components against electric or magnetic fields
    • H05K9/0073Shielding materials
    • H05K9/0081Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding
    • H05K9/0083Electromagnetic shielding materials, e.g. EMI, RFI shielding comprising electro-conductive non-fibrous particles embedded in an electrically insulating supporting structure, e.g. powder, flakes, whiskers
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/14Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys
    • H01F1/20Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder
    • H01F1/28Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials metals or alloys in the form of particles, e.g. powder dispersed or suspended in a bonding agent
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01FMAGNETS; INDUCTANCES; TRANSFORMERS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR MAGNETIC PROPERTIES
    • H01F1/00Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties
    • H01F1/01Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials
    • H01F1/03Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity
    • H01F1/12Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials
    • H01F1/34Magnets or magnetic bodies characterised by the magnetic materials therefor; Selection of materials for their magnetic properties of inorganic materials characterised by their coercivity of soft-magnetic materials non-metallic substances, e.g. ferrites
    • H01F1/342Oxides
    • H01F1/344Ferrites, e.g. having a cubic spinel structure (X2+O)(Y23+O3), e.g. magnetite Fe3O4

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Shielding Devices Or Components To Electric Or Magnetic Fields (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Hard Magnetic Materials (AREA)
  • Soft Magnetic Materials (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide an electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet which is thin and has high strength and high performance. <P>SOLUTION: A self-standing sheet material is made of a magnetic powder and a thermoplastic resin and has a thickness of not more than 500 μm, contains 40-98 wt.% of the magnetic powder and 2-60 wt.% of the thermoplastic resin based on the total quantity of the magnetic powder and the thermoplastic resin, and has a porosity of 0-45%. In this case, the magnetic powder is a soft magnetic powder. The magnetic powder is a ferrite powder. The thermoplastic resin is actually a polyolefin resin. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明はシート材料に関し、更に詳しくは不要な電磁波の反射・散乱を抑制する特性、すなわち電波吸収特性を有する電磁波吸収シートおよびその製造法に関する。   The present invention relates to a sheet material, and more particularly, to an electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet having properties for suppressing reflection / scattering of unnecessary electromagnetic waves, that is, an electromagnetic wave absorbing property, and a method for producing the same.

携帯電話、PHSなどの準マイクロ波〜マイクロ波帯域を使用する移動体通信機器類その他電磁波を使用する機器類にあっては、磁化物体その他の磁界発生源が他の物体や電気回路などに悪影響を及ぼさないようにするために、不要な電磁波の反射・散乱を抑制する特性が要求されている。また近年盛んに用いられている非接触型ICカードにおいても、周辺電磁波による誤作動を抑制する必要がある。そのため電磁波吸収性を有する材料が必要とされている。   In mobile communication devices that use quasi-microwave to microwave bands such as mobile phones and PHS, and other devices that use electromagnetic waves, magnetized objects and other magnetic field sources adversely affect other objects and electrical circuits. In order to prevent the interference, it is required to have the characteristic of suppressing the reflection / scattering of unnecessary electromagnetic waves. In addition, even non-contact type IC cards that are actively used in recent years, it is necessary to suppress malfunction due to peripheral electromagnetic waves. Therefore, a material having electromagnetic wave absorptivity is required.

そのような電磁波吸収性を有する材料としては、高磁化率の金属板、磁性体粉末を有機バインダー中に分散させた塗料、ポリマー中に磁性体粉末を添加した組成物(例えば、特許文献1等参照)等が知られている。しかし、高透磁率の金属板は、電波を吸収する一方で電磁波を反射するため、電磁波が増幅されてしまうことがある。   Examples of such an electromagnetic wave absorbing material include a metal plate having a high magnetic susceptibility, a paint in which a magnetic powder is dispersed in an organic binder, and a composition in which the magnetic powder is added to a polymer (for example, Patent Document 1) For example). However, since a high magnetic permeability metal plate absorbs radio waves while reflecting electromagnetic waves, the electromagnetic waves may be amplified.

また、磁性体を有機バインダーに分散させた塗料は、別途成型したフィルムや成型品に塗布する必要があり、そのもの自体で形状を保持することができないといった問題点が存在する。   In addition, a paint in which a magnetic material is dispersed in an organic binder needs to be applied to a separately formed film or molded product, and there is a problem that the shape itself cannot be maintained.

さらに、ポリマー中に磁性体粉末を添加する方法は成型に自由度があるが、電波吸収能が十分発揮される程度に磁性体粉末の添加量を増やすと、成型が難しくなったり、機械的強度が低下して実用に耐えなくなったりするといった問題点が存在する。
特開平11−26977号公報
Furthermore, the method of adding magnetic powder to the polymer has a degree of freedom in molding, but if the amount of magnetic powder added is increased to the extent that radio wave absorption capability is sufficiently exhibited, molding becomes difficult and mechanical strength is increased. However, there is a problem that it becomes difficult to withstand practical use.
JP-A-11-26977

本発明の目的は、上記従来技術が有していた問題を解決し、より薄く、高性能の電磁波吸収シートを提供することにある。   An object of the present invention is to solve the above-described problems of the prior art and to provide a thinner and higher performance electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet.

本発明者らは鋭意検討の結果、磁性体粉末を高濃度に含有するシートが高い電磁波吸収能と機械強度を併せ持つことを見出し、本発明に至った。
すなわち本発明は以下のものである。
1.磁性体粉末と熱可塑性樹脂とからなり厚みが500μm以下である自立性シート材料であって、該磁性体粉末と該熱可塑性樹脂の合計量に基づいた重量百分率で該磁性体粉末を40〜98%、該熱可塑性樹脂を2〜60%含有し、且つ、空孔率が0〜45%であることを特徴とする電磁波吸収シート材料。
2.磁性体粉末が軟磁性粉末であるシート材料。
3.磁性体粉末がフェライト粉末であるシート材料。
4.熱可塑性樹脂が実質的にポリオレフィン樹脂であるシート材料。
5.熱可塑性樹脂が実質的に少なくとも5dl/gの固有粘度を有するポリエチレンからなるシート材料。
6.磁性体粉末の平均粒径が0.005〜100μmであるシート材料。
7.磁性体粉末が長軸と短軸とを有する扁平な形状であって、該磁性体粉末の長軸方向とシート材料の面方向とが平行に配向するように該磁性体粉末がシート材料中に存在するシート材料。
8.磁性体粉末と熱可塑性樹脂とからなり厚みが500μm以下である自立性シート材料であって、該磁性体粉末と該熱可塑性樹脂の合計量に基づいた重量百分率で該磁性体粉末を40〜98%、該熱可塑性樹脂を2〜60%含有し、且つ、空孔率が0〜45%である電磁波吸収シート材料を製造する方法であって、実質的に溶剤、磁性体粉末及び熱可塑性樹脂からなる熱可逆的ゲル化溶液を用いてゲル化製膜し、ついで延伸することによりシート状に形成することを特徴とする、磁性体粉末を含有する電磁波吸収シート材料の製造方法。
9.請求項1記載の磁性体粉末を含有するシート材料を、カレンダー処理あるいは熱プレス処理することによって得られる、空孔率0.1〜39%の磁性体粉末を含有する電磁波吸収シート材料。
As a result of intensive studies, the present inventors have found that a sheet containing a magnetic substance powder at a high concentration has both high electromagnetic wave absorption ability and mechanical strength, leading to the present invention.
That is, the present invention is as follows.
1. A self-supporting sheet material comprising a magnetic powder and a thermoplastic resin and having a thickness of 500 μm or less, wherein the magnetic powder is 40 to 98 at a weight percentage based on the total amount of the magnetic powder and the thermoplastic resin. %, 2 to 60% of the thermoplastic resin, and the porosity is 0 to 45%.
2. A sheet material in which the magnetic powder is a soft magnetic powder.
3. A sheet material in which the magnetic powder is a ferrite powder.
4). A sheet material in which the thermoplastic resin is substantially a polyolefin resin.
5. A sheet material wherein the thermoplastic resin consists essentially of polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 5 dl / g.
6). A sheet material having an average particle diameter of magnetic powder of 0.005 to 100 μm.
7). The magnetic powder has a flat shape having a major axis and a minor axis, and the magnetic powder is in the sheet material so that the major axis direction of the magnetic powder and the surface direction of the sheet material are oriented in parallel. Existing sheet material.
8). A self-supporting sheet material comprising a magnetic powder and a thermoplastic resin and having a thickness of 500 μm or less, wherein the magnetic powder is 40 to 98 at a weight percentage based on the total amount of the magnetic powder and the thermoplastic resin. %, A method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material containing 2 to 60% of the thermoplastic resin and having a porosity of 0 to 45%, which is substantially a solvent, a magnetic powder and a thermoplastic resin A method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material containing magnetic powder, characterized in that a gelled film is formed using a thermoreversible gelling solution comprising, and then stretched to form a sheet.
9. An electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material containing magnetic powder having a porosity of 0.1 to 39%, obtained by calendering or hot pressing the sheet material containing the magnetic powder according to claim 1.

本発明によれば、磁性体粉末40〜98%と熱可塑性樹脂2〜60%を含有し、且つ、空孔率が0〜45%であるする自立性シート材料を用いることにより、より薄く、高性能の電磁波吸収シート材料を提供することができる。   According to the present invention, by using a self-supporting sheet material containing 40 to 98% magnetic powder and 2 to 60% thermoplastic resin and having a porosity of 0 to 45%, it is thinner, A high-performance electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material can be provided.

以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明の電磁波吸収シート材料(以下、単にシート材料と略記することがある。)は、電磁波吸収能を有するシート状の材料であり磁性体粉末を重量百分率で40〜98%、熱可塑性樹脂を2〜60%含有する自立性シートである。
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.
The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material of the present invention (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “sheet material”) is a sheet-like material having an electromagnetic wave absorbing ability. The magnetic powder is 40 to 98% by weight, and a thermoplastic resin is used. It is a self-supporting sheet containing 2 to 60%.

本発明のシート材料は実質的に磁性体粉末と熱可塑性樹脂とからなり可塑剤等の液体成分を含まない。更には磁性体粉末を最大で98%含有することが可能であるため、磁性体を高密度で保持することができ、薄膜化にきわめて有利である。またシート材料自体の力学強度が十分であり、小型化、薄層化に有利である。   The sheet material of the present invention substantially comprises a magnetic powder and a thermoplastic resin and does not contain a liquid component such as a plasticizer. Furthermore, since it is possible to contain up to 98% of the magnetic substance powder, the magnetic substance can be held at a high density, which is extremely advantageous for thinning. Further, the mechanical strength of the sheet material itself is sufficient, which is advantageous for downsizing and thinning.

磁性体粉末の含有率は、該磁性体粉末と該熱可塑性樹脂の合計量に基づいた重量百分率で40〜98%、好ましくは75〜98%、より好ましくは85〜98%である。98%より磁性体成分の含有率が多い場合は、機械的強度に問題が生じる場合がある。逆に磁性体成分が少ない場合は、電磁波吸収能が不十分になる可能性がある。   The content of the magnetic powder is 40 to 98%, preferably 75 to 98%, more preferably 85 to 98% in terms of a weight percentage based on the total amount of the magnetic powder and the thermoplastic resin. When the content of the magnetic component is higher than 98%, a problem may occur in mechanical strength. On the contrary, when there are few magnetic substance components, electromagnetic wave absorption ability may become inadequate.

また、本発明のシート材料は、その空孔率が0〜45%であることが必要である。該空孔率が45%を越えると、電磁波吸収能が不十分になる可能性がある。   Further, the sheet material of the present invention needs to have a porosity of 0 to 45%. If the porosity exceeds 45%, the electromagnetic wave absorbing ability may be insufficient.

本発明のシート材料は磁性体成分とその結着剤としての熱可塑性樹脂以外には基本的には溶剤、可塑剤成分を含有しない。従って使用環境下での有機成分のブリードアウト等の問題が少ない。   The sheet material of the present invention basically contains no solvent or plasticizer component other than the magnetic component and the thermoplastic resin as the binder. Accordingly, there are few problems such as bleed-out of organic components under the use environment.

本発明のシート材料は自立性のシートである事を特徴としている。従ってベースフィルムのような不要な廃棄物を用いる必要もなく、引張強度に優れハンドリングの面でもきわめて優れている。   The sheet material of the present invention is characterized by being a self-supporting sheet. Therefore, there is no need to use unnecessary waste such as a base film, and the tensile strength is excellent and the handling is extremely excellent.

本発明のシート材料の熱可塑性樹脂成分は実質的にポリオレフィン樹脂が好ましい。ここで実質的というのはポリオレフィン樹脂中に安定剤、可塑剤等、少量の改質成分を含んでも問題ないということである。ポリオレフィン樹脂としてはポリエチレン樹脂、ポリプロピレン樹脂等が例示できる。   The thermoplastic resin component of the sheet material of the present invention is preferably substantially a polyolefin resin. Here, “substantially” means that a small amount of modifying components such as stabilizers and plasticizers may be contained in the polyolefin resin. Examples of the polyolefin resin include a polyethylene resin and a polypropylene resin.

更には該熱可塑性樹脂は実質的に少なくとも5dl/gの固有粘度を有するポリエチレン樹脂である。固有粘度が5dl/g未満の場合、シートとしての強度が不十分となり自立性等が失われる可能性がある。このような条件を満たすポリエチレン樹脂としては超高分子量ポリエチレン(UHMWPE)や高密度ポリエチレン(HDPE)が例示できる。またこれらのブレンド物、あるいはこれらの高分子ポリマーと低分子ポリマーのブレンド体であっても、ブレンド体の固有粘度が5dl/g以上であれば差し支えない。   Further, the thermoplastic resin is a polyethylene resin having an intrinsic viscosity of substantially at least 5 dl / g. When the intrinsic viscosity is less than 5 dl / g, the strength as a sheet becomes insufficient, and the self-supporting property may be lost. Examples of the polyethylene resin that satisfies such conditions include ultra high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) and high density polyethylene (HDPE). Moreover, even if it is a blend of these, or a blend of these high molecular polymer and low molecular polymer, the intrinsic viscosity of the blend may be 5 dl / g or more.

本発明のシート材料の厚みとしては、500μm以下である。本発明のようなシートの場合、測定の方法により大きく厚みが異なる。本願発明での厚みは光学顕微鏡、レーザー顕微鏡あるいはSEM等の観察により、割断面を非接触で測定した厚みである。500μmより厚い場合は、近年の薄膜化の流れと相反することになる。   The thickness of the sheet material of the present invention is 500 μm or less. In the case of a sheet like the present invention, the thickness varies greatly depending on the measurement method. The thickness in the present invention is a thickness obtained by measuring the cut surface in a non-contact manner through observation with an optical microscope, a laser microscope, or an SEM. When it is thicker than 500 μm, it is contrary to the recent trend of thinning.

本発明の電磁波吸収シート材料に用いる磁性体粉末としては、軟磁性粉末、フェライト粉末等が例示できる。軟磁性粉末としては、カルボニル鉄、パーマロイ、センダスト、鉄−ケイ素合金、鉄−アルミ−クロム合金、電磁ステンレス鋼等を例示することができる。該磁性体粉末の平均粒径は通常0.005〜100μmが好ましい。0.005μmより小さい場合、電磁波吸収能が不十分となることがある。100μmより大きい場合、シート材料中で、上手く分散できない可能性がある。   Examples of the magnetic powder used for the electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material of the present invention include soft magnetic powder and ferrite powder. Examples of the soft magnetic powder include carbonyl iron, permalloy, sendust, iron-silicon alloy, iron-aluminum-chromium alloy, and electromagnetic stainless steel. The average particle size of the magnetic powder is usually preferably 0.005 to 100 μm. When it is smaller than 0.005 μm, the electromagnetic wave absorbing ability may be insufficient. If it is larger than 100 μm, there is a possibility that it cannot be dispersed well in the sheet material.

本発明の電磁波吸収シート材料は、磁性体粉末が長軸と短軸とを有する扁平な形状であって、該磁性体粉末の長軸方向と多孔質シート材料の面方向とが平行に配向するように該磁性体粉末が多孔質シート材料中に存在する。本発明のシート材料は平面方向に高倍率に延伸して製造するため、扁平な粉末を用いると面方向に平行に並ぶ。それにより、電磁波吸収能をより高めることが可能となる。   The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material of the present invention has a flat shape in which the magnetic powder has a major axis and a minor axis, and the major axis direction of the magnetic substance powder and the surface direction of the porous sheet material are oriented in parallel. Thus, the magnetic substance powder is present in the porous sheet material. Since the sheet material of the present invention is produced by stretching at a high magnification in the plane direction, when a flat powder is used, the sheet material is aligned in parallel to the plane direction. Thereby, the electromagnetic wave absorbing ability can be further increased.

本発明の電磁波吸収シート材料の製造方法としては、特に制限はないが、実質的にゲル化製膜及び得られたゲル化シートを延伸することにより製造することができる。例えば、磁性体粉末をミリング装置等を用いて適当なゲル化溶媒中に分散させた後、結着剤としての熱可塑性樹脂と適当な上記ゲル化溶媒の残りを加えて、該熱可塑性樹脂と該溶媒を加熱溶解させることによりゾル化させる。   Although there is no restriction | limiting in particular as a manufacturing method of the electromagnetic wave absorption sheet material of this invention, It can manufacture by extending | stretching substantially gelled film forming and the obtained gelled sheet. For example, after dispersing the magnetic powder in an appropriate gelling solvent using a milling device or the like, the thermoplastic resin as a binder and the remainder of the appropriate gelling solvent are added, and the thermoplastic resin and The solvent is dissolved in by heating to make a sol.

このようにして得られたゾル化組成物をゲル化温度以上の温度にてテープ状に付形し、該シート状物をゲル化点以下に急冷することによりゲル化シートを作成する。このゲル化シートを、熱可塑性樹脂のガラス転移点以上の温度で1軸あるいは2軸に延伸し、その後熱固定することにより製造することができる。かかる溶媒としては、例えばポリエチレンを熱可塑性樹脂として用いる場合、通常デカリン、ヘキサン、パラフィン、キシレン等が挙げられる。これらは2種類以上組み合わせて用いてもよい。   The solated composition thus obtained is shaped into a tape at a temperature equal to or higher than the gelation temperature, and the sheet is rapidly cooled below the gel point to prepare a gelled sheet. This gelled sheet can be produced by stretching uniaxially or biaxially at a temperature equal to or higher than the glass transition point of the thermoplastic resin, and then heat fixing. Examples of such a solvent include usually decalin, hexane, paraffin, xylene and the like when polyethylene is used as the thermoplastic resin. Two or more of these may be used in combination.

本発明の電磁波吸収シート材料はあらかじめ、カレンダー処理あるいは熱プレスしても良い。その際の空孔率は空孔率0.1〜39%である。予め空孔率を低下させるかどうかは電磁波吸収体を用いる方法によるが、基本的には空孔率が小さい方が電磁波吸収能が高くなる傾向にある。   The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material of the present invention may be calendered or hot pressed in advance. The porosity in that case is 0.1 to 39%. Whether or not the porosity is lowered in advance depends on a method using an electromagnetic wave absorber, but basically, the smaller the porosity is, the higher the electromagnetic wave absorbing ability tends to be.

本発明の電磁波吸収シート材料は、空孔率を下げた状態から脱媒、焼成することにより、有機物を含まない電磁波吸収体を形成することも可能である。   The electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material of the present invention can also form an electromagnetic wave absorber that does not contain an organic substance by removing and baking from a state where the porosity is lowered.

次に、本発明を以下の実施例により更に具体的に説明するが、本発明は以下の実施例に制限されるものではない。なお、実施例中の値は以下の方法で測定した。
(1)シート材料の厚さ:
凍結割断法で断面を出した後、走査型電子顕微鏡またはレーザー顕微鏡により非接触で測定した。
(2)シート材料の密度:
既知容量のシート材料片の重量を測定することにより決定した。
(3)空孔率:
測定したシート材料の密度ρと空孔のないシート材料の理論密度ρ0から以下の式により求めた。
空孔率 = (ρ0−ρ) / ρ0 × 100 (%)
(4)電界シールド効果:
シールド効果の測定は、社団法人関西電子工業振興センターに測定を依頼し、測定法「KEC法」により行なわれた。
Next, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to the following examples, but the present invention is not limited to the following examples. In addition, the value in an Example was measured with the following method.
(1) Sheet material thickness:
After the cross section was taken out by the freezing cleaving method, it was measured in a non-contact manner with a scanning electron microscope or a laser microscope.
(2) Density of sheet material:
It was determined by measuring the weight of a known volume of sheet material.
(3) Porosity:
From the measured density ρ of the sheet material and the theoretical density ρ0 of the sheet material having no pores, the following formula was used.
Porosity = (ρ0−ρ) / ρ0 × 100 (%)
(4) Electric field shielding effect:
The shield effect was measured by the Kansai Electronics Industry Promotion Center and measured by the measurement method “KEC method”.

[実施例1]
デカリン17重量部に、パラフィン油(Shell社製 Ondina Oil 68)11重量部および15dl/gの極限粘度(デカリン中135℃で測定)を有する超高分子量ポリエチレン(三井化学株式会社製「ハイゼックスミリオン」240M)3重量部を加え、D50=60μmの扁平状パーマロイ69重量部を分散させた。
[Example 1]
Ultrahigh molecular weight polyethylene ("Hi-Zex Million" manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc.) having 11 parts by weight of paraffin oil (Ondina Oil 68 manufactured by Shell) and an intrinsic viscosity of 15 dl / g (measured at 135 ° C in decalin) in 17 parts by weight of decalin 240M) 3 parts by weight was added and 69 parts by weight of flat permalloy with D50 = 60 μm was dispersed.

該分散体を2軸混練押し出し機を用いて180℃で溶解させてゾル化し、該ゾル化物をフラットフィルム押し出しダイを介して150℃で押し出した。ついで、該押し出し品を水浴を通過させて冷却し、ゲル化させた。この様にして成型されたシートを80℃で1時間乾燥させることにより、デカリンを除去した。このシート厚みは1mmであった。   The dispersion was melted at 180 ° C. using a biaxial kneading extruder to form a sol, and the sol was extruded at 150 ° C. through a flat film extrusion die. The extrudate was then allowed to cool by passing through a water bath and gelled. Decalin was removed by drying the sheet thus molded at 80 ° C. for 1 hour. The sheet thickness was 1 mm.

このパラフィン油がシート中に残留したパラフィン油含有シートを、延伸中の温度を115℃でMD方向に3倍、120℃でTD方向に7倍に2軸延伸した。その後パラフィン油をヘキサンを用いてシートから抽出し、60℃で10分間乾燥し、140℃で3分間熱固定し、シートを得た。得られたシート厚みは120μm、空孔率は76%であった。このシートを10枚重ねて135℃でプレスし、厚み300μm、空孔率30%のシートを得た。得られたシートのシールド効果測定の結果を図1に、引っ張り強度試験結果を表1にそれぞれ示す。   The paraffin oil-containing sheet in which the paraffin oil remained in the sheet was biaxially stretched 3 times in the MD direction at 115 ° C. and 7 times in the TD direction at 120 ° C. Thereafter, paraffin oil was extracted from the sheet using hexane, dried at 60 ° C. for 10 minutes, and heat-fixed at 140 ° C. for 3 minutes to obtain a sheet. The obtained sheet thickness was 120 μm and the porosity was 76%. Ten sheets were stacked and pressed at 135 ° C. to obtain a sheet having a thickness of 300 μm and a porosity of 30%. The result of the shielding effect measurement of the obtained sheet is shown in FIG. 1, and the result of the tensile strength test is shown in Table 1.

Figure 2008016458
Figure 2008016458

実施例1の操作で得られた電磁波吸収シート材料のシールド効果(電界)の測定結果についてプロットしたグラフである。4 is a graph plotting the measurement results of the shielding effect (electric field) of the electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material obtained by the operation of Example 1. FIG.

Claims (9)

磁性体粉末と熱可塑性樹脂とからなり厚みが500μm以下である自立性シート材料であって、該磁性体粉末と該熱可塑性樹脂の合計量に基づいた重量百分率で該磁性体粉末を40〜98%、該熱可塑性樹脂を2〜60%含有し、且つ、空孔率が0〜45%であることを特徴とする電磁波吸収シート材料。   A self-supporting sheet material comprising a magnetic powder and a thermoplastic resin and having a thickness of 500 μm or less, wherein the magnetic powder is 40 to 98 at a weight percentage based on the total amount of the magnetic powder and the thermoplastic resin. %, 2 to 60% of the thermoplastic resin, and the porosity is 0 to 45%. 磁性体粉末が軟磁性粉末である、請求項1記載のシート材料。   The sheet material according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic powder is a soft magnetic powder. 磁性体粉末がフェライト粉末である、請求項1記載のシート材料。   The sheet material according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic powder is a ferrite powder. 熱可塑性樹脂が実質的にポリオレフィン樹脂である、請求項1記載のシート材料。   2. The sheet material according to claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin is substantially a polyolefin resin. 熱可塑性樹脂が実質的に少なくとも5dl/gの固有粘度を有するポリエチレンからなる、請求項1記載のシート材料。   The sheet material of claim 1, wherein the thermoplastic resin consists essentially of polyethylene having an intrinsic viscosity of at least 5 dl / g. 磁性体粉末の平均粒径が0.005〜100μmである、請求項1記載のシート材料。   The sheet material according to claim 1, wherein the magnetic powder has an average particle size of 0.005 to 100 μm. 磁性体粉末が長軸と短軸とを有する扁平な形状であって、該磁性体粉末の長軸方向とシート材料の面方向とが平行に配向するように該磁性体粉末がシート材料中に存在する、請求項1記載のシート材料。   The magnetic powder has a flat shape having a major axis and a minor axis, and the magnetic powder is in the sheet material so that the major axis direction of the magnetic powder and the surface direction of the sheet material are oriented in parallel. The sheet material of claim 1 present. 磁性体粉末と熱可塑性樹脂とからなり厚みが500μm以下であるシート材料であって、該磁性体粉末と該熱可塑性樹脂の合計量に基づいた重量百分率で該磁性体粉末を40〜98%、該熱可塑性樹脂を2〜60%含有し、且つ、空孔率が0〜45%である電磁波吸収シート材料を製造する方法であって、実質的に溶剤、磁性体粉末及び熱可塑性樹脂からなる熱可逆的ゲル化溶液を用いてゲル化製膜し、ついで延伸することによりシート状に形成することを特徴とする、磁性体粉末を含有する電磁波吸収シート材料の製造方法。   A sheet material comprising a magnetic powder and a thermoplastic resin and having a thickness of 500 μm or less, and 40 to 98% of the magnetic powder in a weight percentage based on the total amount of the magnetic powder and the thermoplastic resin, A method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material containing 2 to 60% of the thermoplastic resin and having a porosity of 0 to 45%, which substantially comprises a solvent, a magnetic powder and a thermoplastic resin. A method for producing an electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material containing magnetic powder, characterized in that a gelled film is formed using a thermoreversible gelling solution and then formed into a sheet by stretching. 請求項1記載の磁性体粉末を含有するシート材料を、カレンダー処理あるいは熱プレス処理することによって得られる、空孔率0.1〜39%の磁性体粉末を含有する電磁波吸収シート材料。   An electromagnetic wave absorbing sheet material containing magnetic powder having a porosity of 0.1 to 39%, obtained by calendering or hot pressing the sheet material containing the magnetic powder according to claim 1.
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