JP2007246408A - Ldl酸化抵抗性改善剤 - Google Patents
Ldl酸化抵抗性改善剤 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2007246408A JP2007246408A JP2006069300A JP2006069300A JP2007246408A JP 2007246408 A JP2007246408 A JP 2007246408A JP 2006069300 A JP2006069300 A JP 2006069300A JP 2006069300 A JP2006069300 A JP 2006069300A JP 2007246408 A JP2007246408 A JP 2007246408A
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- Prior art keywords
- yit
- ldl
- oxidation resistance
- lactic acid
- ldl oxidation
- Prior art date
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Abstract
【解決手段】ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス(Streptococcus thermophilus)YIT 2001、同YIT 2102、同YIT 2108及び当該乳酸菌の親水性溶媒抽出物から選ばれる一種以上を有効成分とするLDL酸化抵抗性改善剤。
【選択図】なし
Description
実施例1 微生物菌体の製造
乳糖を1%添加した変法GAMブイヨン培地(日水製薬(株)製)に凍結保存した菌株(表1)を1%接種し、37℃で24時間静置培養した。この培養液10 mLを2%乳糖添加変法GAMブイヨン培地1 Lに植え継ぎ、37℃で24時間静置培養した。培養終了後、4000 rpmで2回洗浄して微生物菌体を得た。S. thermophilus YIT 2001の及び同YIT 2108の凍結乾燥後の菌体収量は、それぞれ培養液1 Lあたり1.0 gであり、同YIT 2102の菌株の凍結乾燥後の菌体収量は、培養液1 Lあたり0.7 gであった。
実施例2 LDL酸化抵抗性改善活性(in vitro)の菌株間における相違の検証試験
(1)試料の調製
各種乳酸菌(表1)の菌体を濁度(660 nmの吸光度)が10になるようにリン酸緩衝生理食塩水(PBS)に懸濁した。この懸濁液2 mLとエタノール8 mLを混合し、室温で2時間振盪抽出した。抽出後に遠心分離(4000 rpm、10 分)して上清2 mLを回収し、窒素ガス噴射下(40℃)で乾固してエタノール抽出物を得た。なお、各菌株とも菌液(濁度10)1 mLあたり約10 mgの抽出物が回収された。
(2)LDL酸化抵抗性(酸化ラグ・タイム)の評価方法
ヒト血清から超遠心法でLDL画分を調製し、嫌気条件下においてPBSで一晩透析した。透析後、0.1 mg蛋白質/mLに濃度調整したLDL画分に各菌株の抽出物を0.25 mg/mLの濃度で溶解した。この混液に2,2'-アゾビス-4-ジメチルバレロニトリル(V-70;酸化開始剤)を終濃度125 mMになるように添加し、37℃に保温しながら過酸化脂質濃度の経時変化を共役ジエン法(234 nmの吸光度)で測定した。V-70の添加から過酸化脂質濃度の上昇が始まるまでの時間(酸化ラグ・タイム)を求めた上で、次式に従ってその延長率を計算し、LDLの酸化抵抗性改善の指標とした(近藤和雄、平野玲子、2000年、『食品機能研究法篠原(鈴木、上野川 編)』、248〜251頁、(株)光琳)。
[酸化ラグ・タイムの延長率] =([酸化ラグ・タイムT]−[酸化ラグ・タイムC])/[酸化ラグ・タイムC]
[酸化ラグタイムT] :LDL画分に菌体抽出物を添加した時の酸化ラグ・タイム
[酸化ラグタイムC] :LDL画分に菌体抽出物を添加しない時の酸化ラグ・タイム
(3)LDL酸化抵抗性改善活性(in vitro)の菌株間における相違
S. thermophilus(表1)について、in vitro試験でLDL酸化抵抗性改善活性を調べた。その結果、S. thermophilus YIT 2001、YIT 2102、YIT 2108の酸化ラグ・タイムの延長率は従来報告されていたS. thermophilus OLS 3059(FERM P-15487)の2倍以上であった。また、S. thermophilus YIT 2084の当該活性はOLS 3059と同等であった。
実施例2-(1)のエタノールの代わりに各種有機溶媒(表2)を用いてS. thermophilus YIT 2001の有機溶媒抽出物を調製し、それらによるLDL酸化抵抗性改善活性を実施例2-(2)の方法で測定した。
(1)試験方法
7週齢のSlc:Syrianハムスターを7日間馴化飼育した後に、各群の体重に有意差がないように3群に群分けした。試験群および被験飼料の組成を表3に示した。飼料の基本組成はAIN-76Aを用い、S. thermophilus YIT 2001およびS. thermophilus YIT 2084をこの基本飼料に添加して、両菌株のLDL酸化抵抗性改善作用を比較した。S. thermophilus YIT 2001は実施例2で高活性を示した株、S. thermophilus YIT 2084はS. thermophilus OLS 3059と同等の活性を示した株である。飼育環境は、明暗12時間サイクル、室温25℃、湿度55%で、飼料、飲料水とも自由摂取とした。飼育期間中は毎週1回、各動物の体重を測定した。
LDL画分の酸化ラグ・タイムは対照群に比べてYIT 2001群で有意に長く、YIT 2001群のLDLが酸化されにくくなったことが示された。一方、YIT 2084群と対照群の間に差は認められなかった(図1)。このことから、S. thermophilus YIT 2001のような抗酸化活性が極めて高い株以外は、in vitroで活性が認められる株であっても経口摂取した際に生体内で十分な効果を示さないと考えられた。
実施例5 血管壁への脂質沈着の抑制作用(動物試験)
(1)試験方法
S. thermophilus YIT 2001の経口投与が大動脈弓の脂質沈着に及ぼす影響を調べた。7週齢のSlc:Syrianハムスターを7日間馴化飼育した後に、各群の体重に有意差がないように群分けして試験を行った。試験群および被験飼料の組成を表4に示した。飼育環境は、明暗12時間サイクル、室温25℃、湿度55%で、飼料、飲料水とも自由摂取とした。飼育期間中は毎週1回、各動物の体重を測定した。
大動脈弓の脂質沈着面積の測定方法はAsamiらの方法(Asamiら、1999年、Atherosclerosis誌、 146巻、 237〜242頁)に従った。すなわち、ホルマリン固定した大動脈弓の外側の脂肪を完全に取り除き、D.W.と60% 2-プロパノールで順次洗浄した後に長軸方向に切開して、oil red Oで25分間(室温)染色した。染色後の標品を60% 2-プロパノール、D.W.で順次洗浄し、ホールスライドグラス上でカバーグラスとAquatex(Merck)を用いて血管内腔側を上にしてマウントした。顕微鏡に接続したデジタルカメラと画像解析ソフトWinROOF Professional ver.3.53 (MITANI Corporation)を用いて、oil red Oによる染色面積を求め、以下の式で脂質沈着面積率を計算した。
血漿の総コレステロール濃度および中性脂肪濃度は、高脂肪・高コレステロール食を与えた3群(対照、S0.05、S0.4)で普通食群に比べ上昇したが、菌の投与による有意な変化は認められなかった(表5)。各群の動物の体重に有意差は認められなかった。
高脂肪・高コレステロール食ハムスターのLDL画分の酸化ラグ・タイムは、S.thermophilus YIT 2001の投与量に依存して延長(酸化抵抗性が改善)し、S0.4群と対照群の間に有意差が認められた(表6)。
大動脈弓の血管壁への脂質沈着の程度を血管壁の面積に対する脂質沈着面積の割合で評価した。高脂肪・高コレステロール食ハムスターの脂質沈着面積率は、S. thermophilus YIT 2001の投与量に依存して減少する傾向を示し、S0.4群と対照群の間に有意差が認められた(図2)。 図2中の定義は次の通りである。
脂質沈着面積率(%) = 脂質沈着面積/大動脈弓内壁の面積×100
S0.05群;菌0.05%混餌投与群
S0.4群;菌0.4%混餌投与群
* 対照群に対して有意差あり(P < 0.05 ; Dunnet test)
大動脈弓の脂質沈着面積(率)とLDL酸化抵抗性は、共に菌の投与量依存的に改善されたが、血漿コレステロールおよび中性脂肪の濃度に変化は認められなかった。このことから、S. thermophilus YIT 2001は、LDL酸化抵抗性を改善し、酸化LDLの産生量を低下させることによって、大動脈弓における脂質沈着を抑制したと考えられた。
実施例6 ヒトにおける有効性試験
(1)試験方法
血中総コレステロール濃度が180 mg/dL以上の健常成人36名を男女比および喫煙歴に差がないようにYIT 2001群およびプラセボ群の二群に分けた。
実施例7 飲食品の製造
本発明にかかる微生物を使用して各種食用組成物を製造した。以下にその処方例を示す。
(1)発酵乳
10%の脱脂粉乳を滅菌し、本発明の微生物(S. thermophilus YIT 2001)を1%接種して、37℃で24時間培養し、発酵乳を製造した。
(2)果汁飲料
本発明の微生物(S. thermophilus YIT 2001)を用い、表8の組成により果汁飲料を製造した。
20%脱脂粉乳を120℃で3秒間殺菌した後、本発明にかかる微生物(S. thermophilus YIT 2001)を1%接種して、24時間培養した。これを均質化機により15MPaで均質化し、発酵乳とした。表11に示す成分を50℃の温水に溶解し、120℃で3秒間殺菌してシロップ液を調製した。発酵乳40重量部とシロップ液60重量部を混合した後、ポリエチレン容器に充填、密封し、発酵乳製品とした。この発酵乳製品を官能評価したところ、良好な風味を有しており、また、10℃で1週間保存した後でも高い安定性を維持していた。
Claims (4)
- ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス(Streptococcus thermophilus)YIT 2001、同YIT 2102、同YIT 2108及び当該乳酸菌の親水性溶媒抽出物から選ばれる一種以上を有効成分とするLDL酸化抵抗性改善剤。
- ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス(Streptococcus thermophilus)YIT 2001、同YIT 2102、同YIT 2108及び当該乳酸菌の親水性溶媒抽出物から選ばれる一種以上を有効成分とする血管壁への脂質沈着の抑制剤。
- ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス(Streptococcus thermophilus)YIT 2001、同YIT 2102、同YIT 2108及び当該乳酸菌の親水性溶媒抽出物から選ばれる一種以上を有効成分とする動脈硬化の予防又は進行抑制剤。
- ストレプトコッカス・サーモフィルス(Streptococcus thermophilus)YIT 2001、同YIT 2102、同YIT 2108及び当該乳酸菌の親水性溶媒抽出物から選ばれる一種以上を含有するLDL酸化抵抗性改善飲食品。
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JPH11323328A (ja) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-26 | Yakult Honsha Co Ltd | 生体内抗酸化剤 |
JP2001302523A (ja) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-31 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | Ldl酸化抑制飲食品及び医薬品 |
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JPS58131917A (ja) * | 1982-02-01 | 1983-08-06 | Advance Res & Dev Co Ltd | 抗動脈硬化剤 |
JPH10229841A (ja) * | 1997-02-21 | 1998-09-02 | Yakult Honsha Co Ltd | 脂質代謝改善剤およびそれを含有する食品 |
JPH11323328A (ja) * | 1998-05-15 | 1999-11-26 | Yakult Honsha Co Ltd | 生体内抗酸化剤 |
JP2001302523A (ja) * | 2000-04-27 | 2001-10-31 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | Ldl酸化抑制飲食品及び医薬品 |
JP2002053472A (ja) * | 2000-05-31 | 2002-02-19 | Yakult Honsha Co Ltd | 脂質過酸化抑制剤 |
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