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JP2007144276A - Garbage disposal apparatus and deodorization device for garbage disposal apparatus - Google Patents

Garbage disposal apparatus and deodorization device for garbage disposal apparatus Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2007144276A
JP2007144276A JP2005339993A JP2005339993A JP2007144276A JP 2007144276 A JP2007144276 A JP 2007144276A JP 2005339993 A JP2005339993 A JP 2005339993A JP 2005339993 A JP2005339993 A JP 2005339993A JP 2007144276 A JP2007144276 A JP 2007144276A
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deodorizer
case
silencing
air
deodorized
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Makoto Nakamura
誠 中村
Keisuke Miura
恵介 三浦
Hisafumi Otani
尚史 大谷
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Sanden Corp
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Sanden Corp
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/20Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses

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  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas Treatment By Means Of Catalyst (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a garbage disposal apparatus which dispenses with a space necessary for individually providing a silencer so that the apparatus can be downsized by affording a deodorization device a silencing function. <P>SOLUTION: The deodorization device 34 has a silencing structure decreasing an exhaust noise during the course through which the air to be deodorize passes, that is, a partition plate 34a3 dividing an inner case 34a into an inlet side chamber CH1 and an outlet side chamber CH2 and a communicating hole 34a4 providing on the partition plate 34a3 so as to function a silencing structure of a two-step expansion type that each of the two chambers CH1, CH2 becomes an expansion chamber for silencing. Thus, the garbage disposal apparatus can be downsized since it dispenses with the space necessary for individually providing the silencer. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

本発明は、生ゴミを肥料または飼料にリサイクルするための生ゴミ処理装置と、該生ゴミ処理装置に用いられる脱臭機に関する。   The present invention relates to a garbage processing apparatus for recycling garbage to fertilizer or feed, and a deodorizer used in the garbage processing apparatus.

食品の製造・加工・販売に携わる機関、例えば食品加工工場や給食センターやスーパーマーケット等では、随時発生する生ゴミを肥料または飼料にリサイクルするために生ゴミ処理装置が用いられている。   In organizations involved in food production, processing, and sales, such as food processing factories, lunch centers, supermarkets, and the like, garbage processing apparatuses are used to recycle garbage that is generated as needed into fertilizer or feed.

生ゴミ処理装置における処理方式には「乾燥方式」と「微生物分解方式」と「ハイブリット方式(乾燥方式と微生物分解方式の長所を生かした方式)」が存在するが、何れの処理方式も独特の臭気が処理槽内で発生する。そのため、生ゴミ処理装置には送風機,脱臭機,排気口及びこれらを接続する管を有する排気手段が一般に設けられており、処理槽内の空気を送風機の動作によって脱臭機に取り込んで脱臭後の空気を排気口から外部に排出するようにしている。
特開2005−7263号公報 特開2001−25738号公報
There are “drying method”, “microbe decomposition method”, and “hybrid method (methods that take advantage of the drying method and microbial decomposition method)” as treatment methods in the garbage disposal equipment, but each treatment method is unique. Odor is generated in the treatment tank. Therefore, the garbage processing apparatus is generally provided with a blower, a deodorizer, an exhaust port, and an exhaust means having a pipe connecting them, and the air in the treatment tank is taken into the deodorizer by the operation of the blower, and after the deodorization Air is discharged from the exhaust port to the outside.
JP 2005-7263 A JP 2001-25738 A

ところで、前記のような排気手段を有する生ゴミ処理装置にあっては脱臭後の空気を外部に排出する際に、送風機の動作音や排気経路内で生じた風切り音等が排気騒音として生じる。特に、乾燥方式の生ゴミ処理装置には送風機として大能力のものが必要となるため、他の処理方式の生ゴミ処理装置よりも排気騒音のレベルは高い。   By the way, in the garbage processing apparatus having the exhaust means as described above, when the deodorized air is discharged to the outside, an operating noise of the blower, a wind noise generated in the exhaust path, and the like are generated as exhaust noise. In particular, since the drying type garbage processing apparatus requires a large capacity blower, the level of exhaust noise is higher than that of other types of garbage processing apparatuses.

前記の排気騒音を低減するには排気経路途中、例えば排気口と脱臭機との間に消音器を設置すればよいが、このような構成を採用すると消音器の設置スペース及び配管スペースを生ゴミ処理装置内に確保する必要が生じて、結果的に装置が大型になってしまう。   In order to reduce the exhaust noise, a silencer may be installed in the middle of the exhaust path, for example, between the exhaust port and the deodorizer. If such a configuration is adopted, the silencer installation space and the piping space are reduced to garbage. It becomes necessary to secure the inside of the processing apparatus, and as a result, the apparatus becomes large.

本発明は前記事情に鑑みて創作されたもので、その目的とするところは、脱臭機に消音機能を持たせることで消音器を個別に設置する場合のようなスペース確保を不要として装置の小型化を図れる生ゴミ処理装置と、装置小型化に貢献できる生ゴミ処理装置用脱臭機を提供することにある。   The present invention was created in view of the above circumstances, and the purpose of the present invention is to reduce the size of the apparatus by eliminating the need to secure a space as in the case where the silencer is individually installed by providing the deodorizer with a silencing function. An object of the present invention is to provide a garbage disposal device that can be made compact and a deodorizer for a garbage disposal device that can contribute to downsizing of the apparatus.

前記目的を達成するため、本発明の生ゴミ処理装置は、脱臭対象空気が通過する過程で該脱臭対象空気から臭気を除去する脱臭機を備えた生ゴミ処理装置であって、前記脱臭機は脱臭対象空気が通過する過程で排気騒音を低減する消音機構を備える、ことをその特徴とする。また、本発明の生ゴミ処理装置用脱臭機は、脱臭対象空気が通過する過程で該脱臭対象空気から臭気を除去する生ゴミ処理装置用の脱臭機であって、該脱臭機は脱臭対象空気が通過する過程で排気騒音を低減する消音機構を備える、ことをその特徴とする。   In order to achieve the above object, the garbage processing apparatus of the present invention is a garbage processing apparatus provided with a deodorizer that removes odor from the deodorizing target air in the process of passing the deodorizing target air. It is characterized by having a noise reduction mechanism that reduces exhaust noise in the process of passing the deodorizing target air. Further, the deodorizer for a garbage disposal apparatus of the present invention is a deodorizer for a garbage disposal apparatus that removes odor from the deodorization target air in the process of passing the deodorization target air, and the deodorizer is a deodorization target air It is characterized by having a silencer mechanism that reduces exhaust noise in the process of passing.

前記の生ゴミ処理装置及び生ゴミ処理装置用脱臭機では、脱臭機それ自体が脱臭対象空気が通過する過程で排気騒音を低減する消音機構を備えているので、消音器を個別に設置する場合のようなスペース確保を不要として生ゴミ処理装置の小型化が図れる。   In the above-described garbage processing apparatus and the deodorizer for the garbage processing apparatus, the deodorizer itself has a silencing mechanism for reducing exhaust noise in the process of passing the air to be deodorized. Thus, it is possible to reduce the size of the garbage processing apparatus without securing the space.

本発明によれば、脱臭機に消音機能を持たせることで消音器を個別に設置する場合のようなスペース確保を不要として装置の小型化を図れる生ゴミ処理装置と、装置小型化に貢献できる生ゴミ処理装置用脱臭機を提供できる。   According to the present invention, by providing the deodorizer with a silencing function, it is possible to contribute to the downsizing of the apparatus and the garbage processing apparatus that can reduce the size of the apparatus without securing the space as in the case of installing the silencer individually. A deodorizer for garbage disposal equipment can be provided.

本発明の前記目的とそれ以外の目的と、構成特徴と、作用効果は、以下の説明と添付図面によって明らかとなる。   The above object and other objects, structural features, and operational effects of the present invention will become apparent from the following description and the accompanying drawings.

図1〜図7は、本発明を乾燥方式の生ゴミ処理装置に適用した実施形態を示す。図1は生ゴミ処理装置の正面図、図2は図1の背面図、図3は図1のa−a線断面図、図4は熱交換器の縦断面図、図5は脱臭機の縦断面図、図6は図5のb−b線断面図、図7は脱臭機の透過損失特性(消音性能特性)を示す図である。   1 to 7 show an embodiment in which the present invention is applied to a drying type garbage disposal apparatus. 1 is a front view of a garbage disposal apparatus, FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 1, FIG. 3 is a sectional view taken along line aa in FIG. 1, FIG. 4 is a longitudinal sectional view of a heat exchanger, and FIG. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line bb of FIG. 5, and FIG. 7 is a diagram showing transmission loss characteristics (noise reduction performance characteristics) of the deodorizer.

まず、図1〜図6を引用して、生ゴミ処理装置のメカニズムについて説明する。   First, the mechanism of the garbage processing apparatus will be described with reference to FIGS.

装置本体11は正面上部に傾斜部11aを有し、正面下部の右側(図1参照)に第1開閉扉12を有し、正面下部の左側(図1参照)に第2開閉扉13を有している。各開閉扉12,13は、取手12a,13aを上部に有し、端縁に設けられたヒンジ12b,13bを中心として左右方向に開閉することができる。また、装置本体11は傾斜部11aの右側(図1参照)に矩形状の蓋枠14を有し、該蓋枠14上に投入用の第1開閉蓋15を有している。第1開閉蓋15は、取手15aを下部に有し、上縁に設けられたヒンジ(符号無し)を中心として上下方向に回転できる。さらに、装置本体11は傾斜部11aの左側(図1参照)に操作パネル16を有し、底面に4個以上のキャスター17を有している。因みに、操作パネル16には、運転モードを切り換えるためのスイッチや動作開始スイッチ等が設けられている。   The apparatus main body 11 has an inclined portion 11a at the upper front portion, a first opening / closing door 12 on the right side (see FIG. 1) of the lower front portion, and a second opening / closing door 13 on the left side (see FIG. 1) of the lower front portion. is doing. Each open / close door 12, 13 has handles 12 a, 13 a at the top, and can be opened / closed in the left-right direction around hinges 12 b, 13 b provided at the end edges. Further, the apparatus main body 11 has a rectangular lid frame 14 on the right side (see FIG. 1) of the inclined portion 11a, and has a first opening / closing lid 15 for loading on the lid frame 14. The first opening / closing lid 15 has a handle 15a at the lower portion, and can be rotated in the vertical direction around a hinge (no symbol) provided on the upper edge. Furthermore, the apparatus main body 11 has an operation panel 16 on the left side (see FIG. 1) of the inclined portion 11a, and has four or more casters 17 on the bottom surface. Incidentally, the operation panel 16 is provided with a switch for switching the operation mode, an operation start switch, and the like.

装置本体11内には、処理槽21が設けられている。図3に示すように、この処理槽21は正面上部に傾斜部(符号無し)を有し、且つ、下部に縦断面半円形の湾曲部(符号無し)を有する。この処理槽21は、投入口21aを正面上部に有し、排出口21bを正面下部に有し、排気口21cを背面上部に有する。投入口21aは蓋枠14の内孔と連通していて、第1開閉蓋15により開閉される。排出口21bには排出用の第2開閉蓋22が設けられている。第2開閉蓋22は、取手22aを下部に有し、上縁に設けられたヒンジ(符号無し)を中心として上下方向に回転できる。また、排出口21bの周囲には、ガイド板23が該排出口21bを囲むように設けられており、該ガイド板23は排出口21bから排出された処理完了物を正面に導くための傾斜シュート23aを備えている。   A treatment tank 21 is provided in the apparatus main body 11. As shown in FIG. 3, the processing tank 21 has an inclined portion (no symbol) at the upper front portion and a curved portion (no symbol) having a semicircular longitudinal section at the lower portion. The treatment tank 21 has an input port 21a in the upper front portion, a discharge port 21b in the lower front portion, and an exhaust port 21c in the upper back portion. The insertion port 21 a communicates with the inner hole of the lid frame 14 and is opened and closed by the first opening / closing lid 15. The discharge port 21b is provided with a second opening / closing lid 22 for discharge. The second opening / closing lid 22 has a handle 22a at the lower part, and can be rotated in the vertical direction around a hinge (no symbol) provided on the upper edge. Further, a guide plate 23 is provided around the discharge port 21b so as to surround the discharge port 21b, and the guide plate 23 is an inclined chute for guiding a processed product discharged from the discharge port 21b to the front. 23a.

処理槽21内には、撹拌機24が設けられている。図3に示すように、この撹拌機24は、シャフト24aと、シャフト24aに取り付けられた複数(図中は3個)のロッド24bと、各ロッド24bに取り付けられた羽根24cとを有する。シャフト24aは処理槽21の左右側面に設けられた軸受(図示省略)に回転自在に支持されており、該シャフト24aの左端(図1参照)は処理槽21から外部に突出している。各羽根24cの外周縁は弧状になっていて、ロッド24bとの境界部分に掻き上げ板24c1を有する。各羽根24cの弧状縁の曲率半径は処理槽21の湾曲部内面の曲率半径とほぼ一致しており、各羽根24cの弧状縁とシャフト24aの中心との間の長さは互いに一致し、且つ、該長さは処理槽21の湾曲部内面の曲率半径とほぼ一致している。この撹拌機24の各羽根24cは後述の処理モードにおいてシャフト24aを中心として反時計回り方向に回転し(実線矢印参照)、後述の排出モードにおいてシャフト24aを中心として時計回り方向に回転する(破線矢印参照)するが、何れの方向に回転にあっても各羽根24cの弧状縁は処理槽21の湾曲部内面に沿って移動する。また、各羽根24cが反時計回り方向に回転するときには処理槽21内に収容されている処理対象生ゴミFW等を掻き上げ板24c1によって撹拌でき、また、各羽根24cが反時計回り方向に回転するときには処理完了物を各羽根24cによって排出口21bに向かって移動できる。   A stirrer 24 is provided in the treatment tank 21. As shown in FIG. 3, the stirrer 24 includes a shaft 24a, a plurality (three in the drawing) of rods 24b attached to the shaft 24a, and blades 24c attached to the rods 24b. The shaft 24a is rotatably supported by bearings (not shown) provided on the left and right side surfaces of the processing tank 21, and the left end (see FIG. 1) of the shaft 24a protrudes from the processing tank 21 to the outside. The outer peripheral edge of each blade 24c is arcuate and has a scraping plate 24c1 at the boundary with the rod 24b. The radius of curvature of the arc edge of each blade 24c substantially matches the radius of curvature of the inner surface of the curved portion of the processing tank 21, the length between the arc edge of each blade 24c and the center of the shaft 24a matches each other, and The length substantially coincides with the radius of curvature of the inner surface of the curved portion of the treatment tank 21. Each blade 24c of the stirrer 24 rotates counterclockwise around the shaft 24a in the processing mode described later (see solid arrow), and rotates clockwise around the shaft 24a in the discharge mode described later (broken line) However, the arc edge of each blade 24c moves along the inner surface of the curved portion of the processing tank 21 regardless of the direction of rotation. Further, when each blade 24c rotates in the counterclockwise direction, the processing target garbage FW and the like stored in the processing tank 21 can be stirred by the scraping plate 24c1, and each blade 24c rotates in the counterclockwise direction. When this is done, the processed product can be moved toward the discharge port 21b by the blades 24c.

処理槽21の下部外面には、加熱機25が設けられている。図3に示すように、この加熱器25は、処理槽21の下部外面を液密に覆うケース25aと、ケース25aと処理槽21の下部外面との間に形成される密閉空間(符号無し)に充填された耐熱性油等から成る熱媒体HMと、密閉空間に配置された熱媒体加熱用のヒータ25bと、熱媒体HMの温度を検出する温度センサ(図示省略)とを有する。ヒータ25bは後述の処理モードにおいて熱媒体HMを所定温度に維持するように制御され、該熱媒体HMの熱は処理槽21を通じて該処理槽21内に収容された処理対象生ゴミFW等に伝達される。また、この加熱機25の外面及び処理槽21の上部外面は、外部への熱漏出を防止するために断熱材26によって覆われている。   A heater 25 is provided on the lower outer surface of the processing tank 21. As shown in FIG. 3, the heater 25 includes a case 25 a that covers the lower outer surface of the processing tank 21 in a liquid-tight manner, and a sealed space (not indicated) formed between the case 25 a and the lower outer surface of the processing tank 21. The heat medium HM made of heat-resistant oil or the like filled in the heater, the heater 25b for heating the heat medium disposed in the sealed space, and a temperature sensor (not shown) for detecting the temperature of the heat medium HM. The heater 25b is controlled so as to maintain the heat medium HM at a predetermined temperature in a processing mode to be described later, and the heat of the heat medium HM is transmitted through the processing tank 21 to the processing target garbage FW and the like accommodated in the processing tank 21. Is done. Further, the outer surface of the heater 25 and the upper outer surface of the treatment tank 21 are covered with a heat insulating material 26 in order to prevent heat leakage to the outside.

また、装置本体11内には、撹拌機24のシャフト24aに動力を伝達するための駆動機構(符号無し)が設けられている。図1及び図2に示すように、この駆動機構は、シャフト24aの突出部分に取り付けられた従動歯車27と、減速機付きモータ28と、モータ28の回転軸28aに取り付けられた駆動歯車29と、従動歯車27と駆動歯車29とに巻き付けられたチェーン30とを有する。この駆動機構は、モータ28を正逆回転させることにより撹拌機24のシャフト24aに動力を伝達して、該撹拌機24の各羽根24cを所定方向に回転できる。   In addition, a drive mechanism (no symbol) for transmitting power to the shaft 24 a of the stirrer 24 is provided in the apparatus main body 11. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the drive mechanism includes a driven gear 27 attached to the protruding portion of the shaft 24 a, a motor 28 with a speed reducer, and a drive gear 29 attached to the rotating shaft 28 a of the motor 28. The chain 30 is wound around the driven gear 27 and the drive gear 29. This drive mechanism transmits power to the shaft 24a of the agitator 24 by rotating the motor 28 forward and backward, and can rotate each blade 24c of the agitator 24 in a predetermined direction.

さらに、装置本体11内には、排気手段31が設けられている。図2及び図3に示すように、この排気手段31は、送風機32と、熱交換器33と、脱臭機34と、排気口35と、管P1〜P4とを有する。   Further, an exhaust means 31 is provided in the apparatus main body 11. As shown in FIG.2 and FIG.3, this exhaust means 31 has the air blower 32, the heat exchanger 33, the deodorizer 34, the exhaust port 35, and the pipes P1-P4.

送風機32は、入口及び出口(何れも図示省略)が設けられた円筒状ケース(符号無し)と該ケース内に設けられたモータ及びファン(何れも図示省略)とを有する。ケースの入口は処理槽21の排気口21cに接続され、出口は管P1を介して熱交換器33の第1通路PA1の入口33a1(図4参照)に接続されている。   The blower 32 has a cylindrical case (not shown) provided with an inlet and an outlet (both not shown), and a motor and a fan (both not shown) provided in the case. The inlet of the case is connected to the exhaust port 21c of the processing tank 21, and the outlet is connected to the inlet 33a1 (see FIG. 4) of the first passage PA1 of the heat exchanger 33 via the pipe P1.

熱交換器33は、図4に示すように、金属等から形成された外ケース33a及び内ケース33bを有する。外ケース33aには入口33a1と出口33a2が設けられ、内ケース33bには入口33b1と出口33b2が設けられている。また、内ケース33bの外面には放熱用のフィン33b3が設けられている。外ケース33aは入口33b1及び出口33b2のみが露出するように内ケース33b全体を覆っており、外ケース33aと内ケース33bとの間に形成される空間は内ケース33b,入口33b1及び出口33b2を囲む形状の第1通路PA1となっていて、入口33a1と出口33a2は該第1通路PA1の入口及び出口になっている。また、内ケース33bの内側の空間は第2通路PA2となっていて、入口33b1と出口33b2は該第2通路PA2の入口及び出口となっている。第2通路PA2の出口33a2は管P2を介して脱臭機34の入口34a1(図5参照)に接続され、第2通路PA2の入口33b1は管P3を介して脱臭機34の出口34a2(図5参照)に接続され、第2通路PA2の出口33b2は管P4を介して排気口35に接続されている。この熱交換器は、第2通路PA2内を矢印方向に流れる脱臭後の空気の熱を第1通路PA1内を矢印方向に流れる脱臭前の空気に伝える役目を果たす。   As shown in FIG. 4, the heat exchanger 33 has an outer case 33a and an inner case 33b formed of metal or the like. The outer case 33a is provided with an inlet 33a1 and an outlet 33a2, and the inner case 33b is provided with an inlet 33b1 and an outlet 33b2. Further, a heat radiating fin 33b3 is provided on the outer surface of the inner case 33b. The outer case 33a covers the entire inner case 33b so that only the inlet 33b1 and the outlet 33b2 are exposed, and the space formed between the outer case 33a and the inner case 33b covers the inner case 33b, the inlet 33b1 and the outlet 33b2. The first passage PA1 has a surrounding shape, and the inlet 33a1 and the outlet 33a2 are the inlet and the outlet of the first passage PA1. The space inside the inner case 33b is a second passage PA2, and the inlet 33b1 and the outlet 33b2 are the inlet and the outlet of the second passage PA2. The outlet 33a2 of the second passage PA2 is connected to the inlet 34a1 (see FIG. 5) of the deodorizer 34 via the pipe P2, and the inlet 33b1 of the second passage PA2 is connected to the outlet 34a2 of the deodorizer 34 (FIG. 5) via the pipe P3. The outlet 33b2 of the second passage PA2 is connected to the exhaust port 35 via the pipe P4. This heat exchanger serves to transmit the heat of the deodorized air flowing in the direction of the arrow in the second passage PA2 to the air before the deodorization flowing in the direction of the arrow in the first passage PA1.

脱臭機34は、図5に示すように、金属等から形成された四角筒状の内ケース34a及び外ケース34bを有する。内ケース34aの長手方向一端には円筒状の入口34a1が設けられ、長手方向他端には円筒状の出口34a2が設けられている。外ケース34bは入口34a1及び出口34a2のみが露出するように内ケース34a全体を覆っており、内ケース34aと外ケース34bとの間に形成される空間は内ケース34a,入口34a1及び出口34a2を囲む形状の断熱空間HISとなっている。また、内ケース34aの内部空間は仕切り板34a3によって入口側の第1室CH1と出口側の第2室CH2とに区分されており、該仕切り板34a3には入口34a1と向き合う円筒状の連通口34a4が設けられている。つまり、脱臭機34は、仕切り板34a3の両側の第1室CH1と第2室CH2のそれぞれが消音用膨張室と成る2段膨張型の消音機構を備えた構造にある。さらに、内ケース34aの第2室CH2内には、電熱ヒータ34cと触媒器34dが設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 5, the deodorizer 34 has a rectangular cylindrical inner case 34a and an outer case 34b formed of metal or the like. A cylindrical inlet 34a1 is provided at one end in the longitudinal direction of the inner case 34a, and a cylindrical outlet 34a2 is provided at the other end in the longitudinal direction. The outer case 34b covers the entire inner case 34a so that only the inlet 34a1 and the outlet 34a2 are exposed, and the space formed between the inner case 34a and the outer case 34b covers the inner case 34a, the inlet 34a1 and the outlet 34a2. It is a heat insulating space HIS with a surrounding shape. The inner space of the inner case 34a is divided into a first chamber CH1 on the inlet side and a second chamber CH2 on the outlet side by a partition plate 34a3, and the partition plate 34a3 has a cylindrical communication port facing the inlet 34a1. 34a4 is provided. That is, the deodorizer 34 has a structure including a two-stage expansion type silencing mechanism in which each of the first chamber CH1 and the second chamber CH2 on both sides of the partition plate 34a3 is a silencing expansion chamber. Furthermore, an electric heater 34c and a catalyst device 34d are provided in the second chamber CH2 of the inner case 34a.

電熱ヒータ34cには空気の通過を抑制せずに触媒器34dに送り込まれる前の空気を加熱できる形態のもの、例えば棒状ヒータを螺旋状に屈曲形成されたもの等が好ましく利用される。この電熱ヒータ34cは仕切り板34a3と触媒器34dとの間に配置されている。触媒器34dはホルダーと該ホルダー内に設けられたハニカム状の触媒担持部(何れも図示省略)とを有する。触媒担持部に担持される触媒は脱臭対象空気に含まれる臭気成分の酸化分解を促進して臭気除去が図れるもの、好ましくは白金系高温酸化触媒等が利用される。この触媒器34dはその出口側が内ケース34aの出口34a2と向き合うように配置されている。   As the electric heater 34c, a heater that can heat the air before being sent to the catalyst 34d without suppressing the passage of air, for example, a rod heater that is formed in a spiral shape is preferably used. The electric heater 34c is disposed between the partition plate 34a3 and the catalyst device 34d. The catalyst device 34d has a holder and a honeycomb-shaped catalyst support portion (both not shown) provided in the holder. As the catalyst supported on the catalyst supporting part, a catalyst that promotes oxidative decomposition of odor components contained in the air to be deodorized for odor removal, preferably a platinum-based high-temperature oxidation catalyst or the like is used. The catalyst unit 34d is arranged so that the outlet side thereof faces the outlet 34a2 of the inner case 34a.

この脱臭機34は、内ケース34a内を矢印方向に流れる脱臭前の空気を加熱し、加熱された空気が触媒器34dを通過する過程で該空気に含まれる臭気成分を酸化分解して臭気を除去する役目を果たす。また、この脱臭機34は該脱臭機34に組み込まれた2段膨張型の消音機構によって、送風機32の動作音や脱臭機34に至る排気経路内で生じた風切り音等により生じた排気騒音を各膨張室(CH1,CH2)に依る音波の反射干渉効果を利用して低減する役目を果たす。   The deodorizer 34 heats the air before deodorization flowing in the direction of the arrow in the inner case 34a, and oxidizes and decomposes odor components contained in the air in the process of the heated air passing through the catalyst 34d. Play the role of removing. In addition, the deodorizer 34 uses a two-stage expansion type silencing mechanism incorporated in the deodorizer 34 to remove exhaust noise generated by operating noise of the blower 32 and wind noise generated in the exhaust path leading to the deodorizer 34. It plays the role of reducing using the reflection interference effect of the sound wave depending on each expansion chamber (CH1, CH2).

次に、前述の生ゴミ処理装置の機能について説明する。   Next, functions of the above-described garbage processing apparatus will be described.

前述の生ゴミ処理装置は運転モードとして処理モードと排出モードとを少なくとも有している。   The above-described garbage processing apparatus has at least a processing mode and a discharge mode as operation modes.

処理対象生ゴミFWの乾燥及び粉状化を行うときには、運転モードを処理モードに切り換えた後に、処理対象生ゴミFWと所定量の液分調整材(米糠やふすま等)を投入口21aを通じて処理槽21内に投入して第1開閉蓋15を閉じてから動作開始スイッチを入れる。これにより、処理槽21内に投入された処理対象生ゴミFWと液分調整材が、加熱機25のヒータ25bによって所定温度に加熱されると共に、撹拌機24の各羽根24cの反時計回り方向の回転によって撹拌される。前記の加熱と撹拌は所定時間継続され、この結果、処理対象生ゴミFWに含まれる水分及び油分が液分調整材に吸収されて処理対象生ゴミFWが充分に乾燥されると共に、乾燥された処理対象生ゴミFWが撹拌によって粉状化される。   When the processing target garbage FW is dried and pulverized, the processing mode is switched to the processing mode, and then the processing target garbage FW and a predetermined amount of liquid adjustment material (rice bran, bran, etc.) are processed through the inlet 21a. The operation start switch is turned on after closing the first open / close lid 15 into the tank 21. As a result, the processing target garbage FW and the liquid component adjusting material charged into the processing tank 21 are heated to a predetermined temperature by the heater 25b of the heater 25, and the counterclockwise direction of each blade 24c of the stirrer 24 is set. Is stirred by rotation of The heating and stirring are continued for a predetermined time. As a result, moisture and oil contained in the processing target garbage FW are absorbed by the liquid component adjusting material, and the processing target garbage FW is sufficiently dried and dried. The processing target garbage FW is powdered by stirring.

また、この処理モード時には、処理槽21内の空気が送風機32の動作によって熱交換器33の第1通路AP1を介して脱臭機34に取り込まれ、取り込まれた空気が電熱ヒータ34cで所定温度に加熱され、加熱された空気が触媒器34d内を通過する過程で該空気に含まれる臭気成分の酸化分解が促進されて臭気が除去され、脱臭後の空気が熱交換器33の第2通路AP2及び排気口35を介して外部に排出される。脱臭対象空気が脱臭機34を通過する過程では、脱臭機34が備える2段膨張型の消音機構によって、送風機32の動作音や脱臭機34に至る排気経路内で生じた風切り音等により生じた排気騒音が低減される。   In this processing mode, the air in the processing tank 21 is taken into the deodorizer 34 through the first passage AP1 of the heat exchanger 33 by the operation of the blower 32, and the taken-in air is brought to a predetermined temperature by the electric heater 34c. In the process in which the heated air passes through the catalyst 34d, the oxidative decomposition of the odor component contained in the air is promoted to remove the odor, and the deodorized air becomes the second passage AP2 of the heat exchanger 33. And discharged to the outside through the exhaust port 35. In the process in which the air to be deodorized passes through the deodorizer 34, the two-stage expansion type silencing mechanism provided in the deodorizer 34 is caused by operating noise of the blower 32, wind noise generated in the exhaust path to the deodorizer 34, and the like. Exhaust noise is reduced.

図7は前記脱臭機34が備える消音機構の透過損失特性(消音性能特性)を示す。同図に示した特性は、その一例として、入口34a1,連通口34a4及び出口34a2の断面積をそれぞれ0.0023m2 とし、第1,第2室CH1,CH2の断面積をそれぞれ0.0143m2 とし、第1,第2室CH1,CH2の有効長さを0.23mとし、送風機32として50Hzの商用電源での騒音周波数f11が441Hz(第2高調波の周波数f21は882Hz)で60Hzの商用電源での騒音周波数f12が531Hz(第2高調波の周波数f22は1062Hz)を使用した場合のものである。同図から分かるように、前記仕様に基づく脱臭機34は、周波数f11,f12において約32dBの透過損失(消音性能)を得ることができ、第2高調波の周波数f21,f22においても同様の透過損失(消音性能)を得ることができる。 FIG. 7 shows the transmission loss characteristic (noise reduction performance characteristic) of the noise reduction mechanism provided in the deodorizer 34. As an example, the characteristics shown in the figure have a cross-sectional area of 0.0023 m 2 for each of the inlet 34a1, the communication port 34a4 and the outlet 34a2, and a cross-sectional area of each of the first and second chambers CH1 and CH2 is 0.0143m 2. The effective length of the first and second chambers CH1 and CH2 is 0.23 m, and the noise frequency f11 of the blower 32 with a commercial power supply of 50 Hz is 441 Hz (the second harmonic frequency f21 is 882 Hz) and the commercial frequency is 60 Hz. The noise frequency f12 at the power source is 531 Hz (the second harmonic frequency f22 is 1062 Hz). As can be seen from the figure, the deodorizer 34 based on the above specification can obtain a transmission loss (silence performance) of about 32 dB at the frequencies f11 and f12, and the same transmission at the second harmonic frequencies f21 and f22. Loss (silence performance) can be obtained.

因みに、前記仕様に基づく脱臭機34を生ゴミ処理装置に搭載して実際の排気騒音のレベル(騒音レベル)を市販の騒音計で測定したところ、消音機構を有しない脱臭機を設置した場合に比べて、50Hzの商用電源の場合で騒音レベルを約6.5dB低下させることができ、60Hzの商用電源の場合で騒音レベルを約4.2dB低下させることができた。また、前記仕様における第1,第2室CH1,CH2の有効長さを0.5mとした場合でも同様の効果が得られることが確認できた。尚、目的の騒音周波数に応じて適宜断面積及び有効長さを変えることで同様の効果が得られることは言うまでもない。   By the way, when the deodorizer 34 based on the above specifications is mounted on the garbage disposal device and the actual exhaust noise level (noise level) is measured with a commercially available sound level meter, a deodorizer without a silencing mechanism is installed. In comparison, the noise level could be reduced by about 6.5 dB with a 50 Hz commercial power supply, and the noise level could be reduced by about 4.2 dB with a 60 Hz commercial power supply. In addition, it was confirmed that the same effect can be obtained even when the effective length of the first and second chambers CH1 and CH2 in the specification is 0.5 m. Needless to say, the same effect can be obtained by appropriately changing the cross-sectional area and the effective length according to the target noise frequency.

一方、処理完了物の排出を行うときには、運転モードを排出モードに切り換えた後に、第2開閉蓋22を開けてから動作開始スイッチを入れる。これにより、撹拌機24の各羽根24cが所定時間時計回り方向に回転し、該回転によって処理槽21内の処理完了物が排出口21bに向かって移動して該排出口21bから傾斜シュート23a上に排出され、該傾斜シュート23aを通じてその前端下側に配した容器(図示省略)に回収される。   On the other hand, when discharging the processed product, the operation start switch is turned on after opening the second opening / closing lid 22 after switching the operation mode to the discharge mode. As a result, each blade 24c of the agitator 24 rotates clockwise for a predetermined time, and the processed product in the processing tank 21 is moved toward the discharge port 21b by the rotation, and the inclined chute 23a is moved from the discharge port 21b. And is collected in a container (not shown) disposed below the front end through the inclined chute 23a.

以上のように、前記脱臭機34それ自体が脱臭対象空気が通過する過程で排気騒音を低減する消音機構を備えているので、消音器を個別に設置する場合のようなスペース確保を不要として生ゴミ処理装置の小型化が図れる利点がある。   As described above, since the deodorizer 34 itself has a silencing mechanism for reducing exhaust noise in the process of passing the deodorizing target air, it is not necessary to secure a space as in the case where the silencer is individually installed. There is an advantage that the waste disposal apparatus can be downsized.

また、前記消音機構は、2つの室CH1,CH2のそれぞれが消音用膨張室と成る2段膨張型の消音機構を構成しているので、2段膨張による消音作用によって排気騒音を効果的に低減できる利点がある。   Further, since the silencing mechanism constitutes a two-stage expansion type silencing mechanism in which each of the two chambers CH1 and CH2 serves as a silencing expansion chamber, the exhaust noise is effectively reduced by the silencing action by the two-stage expansion. There are advantages you can do.

さらに、前記消音機構は、該機構を構成する一部の部品が脱臭機34の部品と兼用であり、内ケース34aに連通口34a4付きの仕切り板34a3を設けるだけで構成できるので、脱臭機と消音機を別々に用意して設置する場合に比べてコストがかからず経済的である利点がある。   Further, the silencing mechanism can be constructed by providing a part of the mechanism that is also used as a part of the deodorizer 34 and by simply providing a partition plate 34a3 with a communication port 34a4 in the inner case 34a. Compared to the case where a silencer is prepared and installed separately, there is an advantage that it is economical and economical.

さらに、前記脱臭機34は、内ケース34aと外ケース34bとの間に断熱空間HISが設けられた構造を有しているので、電熱ヒータ34cによって脱臭対象空気を加熱する際に内ケース34aが熱を帯びても該熱が外ケース34bから外部に漏れることを防止できると共に、高価な断熱材が不要となるため経済的である利点がある。   Further, since the deodorizer 34 has a structure in which a heat insulating space HIS is provided between the inner case 34a and the outer case 34b, the inner case 34a is heated when the air to be deodorized is heated by the electric heater 34c. Even when heated, the heat can be prevented from leaking outside from the outer case 34b, and an expensive heat insulating material is unnecessary, which is economical.

図8は前記脱臭機34の第1変形例を示す脱臭機の縦断面図である。   FIG. 8 is a longitudinal sectional view of a deodorizer showing a first modification of the deodorizer 34.

同図に示した脱臭機34’は前記脱臭機34の一部を変更したものであり、前記脱臭機34と異なるところは、仕切り板34a3及び連通孔34a4の代わりに、円形の連通口34a6を有する仕切り板34a5を用いた点にある。この脱臭機34’を前記脱臭機34の代わりに用いた場合に得られる作用効果は前記脱臭機34を用いた場合と同じである。   The deodorizing machine 34 'shown in the figure is a partial modification of the deodorizing machine 34. The difference from the deodorizing machine 34 is that a circular communication port 34a6 is used instead of the partition plate 34a3 and the communication hole 34a4. The partition plate 34a5 is used. The effect obtained when this deodorizer 34 ′ is used instead of the deodorizer 34 is the same as when the deodorizer 34 is used.

図9は前記脱臭機34の第2変形例を示す脱臭機の縦断面図である。   FIG. 9 is a longitudinal sectional view of a deodorizer showing a second modification of the deodorizer 34.

同図に示した脱臭機36は、金属等から形成された四角筒状の内ケース36a及び外ケース36bを有する。内ケース36aの長手方向一端には円筒状の入口36a1が設けられ、長手方向他端には円筒状の出口36a2が設けられている。外ケース36bは入口36a1及び出口36a2のみが露出するように内ケース36a全体を覆っており、内ケース36aと外ケース36bとの間に形成される空間は内ケース36a及び入口36a1を囲む形状の共鳴空間SRSとなっている。また、内ケース36aの入口36a1には共鳴空間SRSに通じる孔36a3が少なくとも1個(図中は2個)設けられている。つまり、脱臭機36は、内ケース36aと外ケース36bとの間に消音用共鳴空間SRSを有するヘルムホルツ型の消音機構を備えた構造にある。さらに、内ケース36a内には、電熱ヒータ36と触媒器36dが設けられている。   The deodorizer 36 shown in the figure has a rectangular cylindrical inner case 36a and an outer case 36b made of metal or the like. A cylindrical inlet 36a1 is provided at one longitudinal end of the inner case 36a, and a cylindrical outlet 36a2 is provided at the other longitudinal end. The outer case 36b covers the entire inner case 36a so that only the inlet 36a1 and the outlet 36a2 are exposed, and the space formed between the inner case 36a and the outer case 36b has a shape surrounding the inner case 36a and the inlet 36a1. It is a resonance space SRS. The inlet 36a1 of the inner case 36a is provided with at least one hole 36a3 (two in the drawing) communicating with the resonance space SRS. That is, the deodorizer 36 has a structure including a Helmholtz-type silencer mechanism having a silencer resonance space SRS between the inner case 36a and the outer case 36b. Further, an electric heater 36 and a catalyst device 36d are provided in the inner case 36a.

電熱ヒータ36cには空気の通過を抑制せずに触媒器36dに送り込まれる前の空気を加熱できる形態のもの、例えば棒状ヒータを螺旋状に屈曲形成されたもの等が好ましく利用される。この電熱ヒータ36cは入口36a1と触媒器36dとの間に配置されている。触媒器36dはホルダーと該ホルダー内に設けられたハニカム状の触媒担持部(何れも図示省略)とを有する。触媒担持部に担持される触媒は脱臭対象空気に含まれる臭気成分の酸化分解を促進して臭気除去が図れるもの、好ましくは白金系高温酸化触媒等が利用される。この触媒器36dはその出口側が内ケース36aの出口36a2と向き合うように配置されている。   As the electric heater 36c, a heater that can heat the air before being sent to the catalyst device 36d without suppressing the passage of air, for example, a rod heater that is formed in a spiral shape, is preferably used. The electric heater 36c is disposed between the inlet 36a1 and the catalyst device 36d. The catalyst device 36d includes a holder and a honeycomb-shaped catalyst support portion (both not shown) provided in the holder. As the catalyst supported on the catalyst supporting part, a catalyst that promotes oxidative decomposition of odor components contained in the air to be deodorized for odor removal, preferably a platinum-based high-temperature oxidation catalyst or the like is used. The catalyst unit 36d is arranged so that the outlet side thereof faces the outlet 36a2 of the inner case 36a.

この脱臭機36は、内ケース36a内を矢印方向に流れる脱臭前の空気AIR1を加熱し、加熱された空気が触媒器36dを通過する過程で該空気に含まれる臭気成分を酸化分解して臭気を除去する役目を果たす。また、この脱臭機36は該脱臭機36に組み込まれたヘルムホルツ型の消音機構によって、送風機32の動作音や脱臭機36に至る排気経路内で生じた風切り音等により生じた排気騒音の音波SOU1,SOU2を消音用共鳴空間SRSにおける共鳴作用を利用して低減する役目を果たす。   The deodorizer 36 heats the air AIR1 before deodorization flowing in the direction of the arrow in the inner case 36a, and oxidizes and decomposes odor components contained in the air in the process of the heated air passing through the catalyst device 36d. Plays the role of removing. Further, the deodorizer 36 uses a Helmholtz-type silencer incorporated in the deodorizer 36, and the sound wave SOU1 of the exhaust noise generated by the operating sound of the blower 32, the wind noise generated in the exhaust path leading to the deodorizer 36, and the like. , SOU2 is reduced by using the resonance action in the silencing resonance space SRS.

この脱臭機36は前記脱臭機34と同様の消臭機能を得ることができ、脱臭原理は異なるが前記脱臭機34と同等の消音効果を得ることができる。つまり、処理モード時には、処理槽21内の空気が送風機32の動作によって熱交換器33の第1通路AP1を介して脱臭機36に取り込まれ、取り込まれた空気が電熱ヒータ36cで所定温度に加熱され、加熱された空気が触媒器36d内を通過する過程で該空気に含まれる臭気成分の酸化分解が促進されて臭気が除去され、脱臭後の空気が熱交換器33の第2通路AP2及び排気口35を介して外部に排出される。脱臭対象空気が脱臭機36を通過する過程では、脱臭機36が備えるヘルムホルツ型の消音機構によって、送風機32の動作音や脱臭機36に至る排気経路内で生じた風切り音等により生じた排気騒音が低減される。   The deodorizer 36 can obtain the same deodorizing function as that of the deodorizer 34, and can obtain the same silencing effect as the deodorizer 34 although the deodorizing principle is different. That is, in the processing mode, the air in the processing tank 21 is taken into the deodorizer 36 through the first passage AP1 of the heat exchanger 33 by the operation of the blower 32, and the taken-in air is heated to a predetermined temperature by the electric heater 36c. In the process in which the heated air passes through the catalyst 36d, the oxidative decomposition of the odor component contained in the air is promoted to remove the odor, and the deodorized air becomes the second passage AP2 of the heat exchanger 33 and It is discharged to the outside through the exhaust port 35. In the process in which the air to be deodorized passes through the deodorizer 36, exhaust noise generated by operating noise of the blower 32, wind noise generated in the exhaust path to the deodorizer 36, etc., by a Helmholtz type silencer mechanism provided in the deodorizer 36. Is reduced.

この脱臭機36を前記脱臭機34の代わりに用いた場合に得られる作用効果は前記脱臭機34を用いた場合と基本的に同じであるが、前記断熱空間HISの役目は内ケース36aと外ケース36bとの間に設けられた共鳴空間SRSが担うことなる。つまり、内ケース36aと外ケース36bとの間に設けられた共鳴空間SRSが前記断熱空間HISの役目を果たすことになるので、断熱専用の空間を別途設ける必要がない利点もある。   The effect obtained when the deodorizer 36 is used instead of the deodorizer 34 is basically the same as that when the deodorizer 34 is used, but the role of the heat insulating space HIS is different from that of the inner case 36a. The resonance space SRS provided between the case 36b and the case 36b is responsible. That is, since the resonance space SRS provided between the inner case 36a and the outer case 36b serves as the heat insulating space HIS, there is an advantage that it is not necessary to provide a space dedicated for heat insulation.

尚、前述の実施形態では、脱臭機34,34’,36として四角筒状の内ケース34a,36a及び外ケース34b,36bを示したが、内ケース34a,36a及び外ケース34b,36bを円筒状としても前記同様の作用効果を得ることができる。   In the embodiment described above, the rectangular cylindrical inner cases 34a, 36a and the outer cases 34b, 36b are shown as the deodorizers 34, 34 ', 36. However, the inner cases 34a, 36a and the outer cases 34b, 36b are cylindrical. The same effect as described above can be obtained even in the case of the shape.

また、前述の実施形態では、脱臭機34,34’として内ケース34aと外ケース34bとの間に内ケース34a,入口34a1及び出口34a2を囲む形状の断熱空間HISを設けたものを示したが、両ケースの端面を密着させることで断熱空間を内ケース34aの周面のみを囲む形状としてもよい。   In the above-described embodiment, the deodorizers 34 and 34 'are provided with the heat insulating space HIS having a shape surrounding the inner case 34a, the inlet 34a1 and the outlet 34a2 between the inner case 34a and the outer case 34b. The heat insulating space may be formed so as to surround only the peripheral surface of the inner case 34a by closely contacting the end surfaces of both cases.

本発明を乾燥方式の生ゴミ処理装置に適用した実施形態を示す、生ゴミ処理装置の正面図である。It is a front view of the garbage processing apparatus which shows embodiment which applied this invention to the garbage processing apparatus of a drying system. 図2は図1の背面図である。FIG. 2 is a rear view of FIG. 図1のa−a線断面図である。It is the sectional view on the aa line of FIG. 熱交換器の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a heat exchanger. 脱臭機の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a deodorizer. 図5のb−b線断面図である。It is the bb sectional view taken on the line of FIG. 脱臭機の透過損失特性(消音性能特性)を示す図である。It is a figure which shows the transmission loss characteristic (noise reduction performance characteristic) of a deodorizer. 脱臭機の第1変形例を示す、脱臭機の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a deodorizer which shows the 1st modification of a deodorizer. 脱臭機の第2変形例を示す、脱臭機の縦断面図である。It is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of a deodorizer which shows the 2nd modification of a deodorizer.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

21…処理槽、31…排気手段、32…送風機、34,34’…脱臭機、34a…内ケース、34a1…入口、34a2…出口、34a3…仕切り板、34a4…連通口、34b…外ケース、HIS…断熱空間、34c…電熱ヒータ、34d…触媒器、36…脱臭機、36a…内ケース、36a1…入口、36a2…出口、36a3…孔、36b…外ケース、SRS…共鳴空間、36c…電熱ヒータ、36d…触媒器。   21 ... Processing tank, 31 ... Exhaust means, 32 ... Blower, 34, 34 '... Deodorizer, 34a ... Inner case, 34a1 ... Inlet, 34a2 ... Outlet, 34a3 ... Partition plate, 34a4 ... Communication port, 34b ... Outer case, HIS ... heat insulation space, 34c ... electric heater, 34d ... catalyst, 36 ... deodorizer, 36a ... inner case, 36a1 ... inlet, 36a2 ... outlet, 36a3 ... hole, 36b ... outer case, SRS ... resonance space, 36c ... electric heat Heater, 36d ... Catalyst device.

Claims (10)

脱臭対象空気が通過する過程で該脱臭対象空気から臭気を除去する脱臭機を備えた生ゴミ処理装置であって、
前記脱臭機は脱臭対象空気が通過する過程で排気騒音を低減する消音機構を備える、
ことを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置。
A garbage disposal apparatus equipped with a deodorizer for removing odor from the deodorized air in the process of passing the deodorized air,
The deodorizer includes a silencing mechanism that reduces exhaust noise in the process of passing the deodorization target air,
The garbage processing apparatus characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記脱臭機は、入口及び出口を有するケースと、脱臭対象空気に含まれる臭気成分の酸化分解の促進を可能としその出口側をケースの出口と向き合うように配置された触媒器と、脱臭対象空気を触媒器に送り込まれる前に加熱する電熱ヒータとを有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の生ゴミ処理装置。
The deodorizer includes a case having an inlet and an outlet, a catalyst that is capable of promoting oxidative decomposition of odor components contained in the air to be deodorized, and that has an outlet side facing the case outlet, and air to be deodorized And an electric heater for heating before being fed into the catalyst device,
The garbage processing apparatus of Claim 1 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記消音機構は、前記脱臭機のケース内を入口側の室と出口側の室とに区分する仕切り板と、該仕切り板に設けられた連通口とを有していて、2つの室のそれぞれが消音用膨張室と成る2段膨張型の消音機構を構成しており、前記脱臭機の触媒器と電熱ヒータは出口側の室に配置されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の生ゴミ処理装置。
The silencing mechanism has a partition plate that divides the inside of the deodorizer case into an inlet side chamber and an outlet side chamber, and a communication port provided in the partition plate, and each of the two chambers Constitutes a two-stage expansion type silencing mechanism that serves as an expansion chamber for silencing, and the catalyst device and electric heater of the deodorizer are disposed in the outlet side chamber,
The garbage processing apparatus of Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記脱臭機は、前記脱臭機のケースの外側に断熱空間を形成する外ケースを備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項2または3に記載の生ゴミ処理装置。
The deodorizer includes an outer case that forms a heat insulating space outside the case of the deodorizer.
The garbage processing apparatus of Claim 2 or 3 characterized by the above-mentioned.
前記消音機構は、前記脱臭機のケースの外側に消音用共鳴空間を形成する外ケースと、前記脱臭機のケースの入口に消音用共鳴空間に通じるように設けられた少なくとも1個の孔とを有するヘルムホルツ型の消音機構を構成している、
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の生ゴミ処理装置。
The silencing mechanism includes an outer case that forms a silencing resonance space outside the case of the deodorizer, and at least one hole provided at the entrance of the case of the deodorizer so as to communicate with the silencing resonance space. Consists of Helmholtz-type silencer mechanism,
The garbage processing apparatus of Claim 2 characterized by the above-mentioned.
脱臭対象空気が通過する過程で該脱臭対象空気から臭気を除去する生ゴミ処理装置用の脱臭機であって、
該脱臭機は脱臭対象空気が通過する過程で排気騒音を低減する消音機構を備える、
ことを特徴とする生ゴミ処理装置用脱臭機。
A deodorizer for a garbage disposal device that removes odor from the deodorized air in the process of passing the deodorized air,
The deodorizer includes a silencing mechanism that reduces exhaust noise in the process of passing the air to be deodorized.
A deodorizer for garbage processing equipment characterized by that.
前記脱臭機は、入口及び出口を有するケースと、脱臭対象空気に含まれる臭気成分の酸化分解の促進を可能としその出口側をケースの出口と向き合うように配置された触媒器と、脱臭対象空気を触媒器に送り込まれる前に加熱する電熱ヒータとを有する、
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の生ゴミ処理装置用脱臭機。
The deodorizer includes a case having an inlet and an outlet, a catalyst that is capable of promoting oxidative decomposition of odor components contained in the air to be deodorized, and that has an outlet side facing the case outlet, and air to be deodorized And an electric heater for heating before being fed into the catalyst device,
The deodorizer for garbage processing equipment according to claim 6 characterized by things.
前記消音機構は、前記脱臭機のケース内を入口側の室と出口側の室とに区分する仕切り板と、該仕切り板に設けられた連通口とを有していて、2つの室のそれぞれが消音用膨張室と成る2段膨張型の消音機構を構成しており、前記脱臭機の触媒器と電熱ヒータは出口側の室に配置されている、
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の生ゴミ処理装置用脱臭機。
The silencing mechanism has a partition plate that divides the inside of the deodorizer case into an inlet side chamber and an outlet side chamber, and a communication port provided in the partition plate, and each of the two chambers Constitutes a two-stage expansion type silencing mechanism that serves as an expansion chamber for silencing, and the catalyst device and electric heater of the deodorizer are disposed in the outlet side chamber,
The deodorizer for garbage processing equipment according to claim 7 characterized by things.
前記脱臭機は、前記脱臭機のケースの外側に断熱空間を形成する外ケースを備える、
ことを特徴とする請求項7または8に記載の生ゴミ処理装置用脱臭機。
The deodorizer includes an outer case that forms a heat insulating space outside the case of the deodorizer.
The deodorizer for a garbage disposal apparatus according to claim 7 or 8, wherein the deodorizer is for garbage disposal.
前記消音機構は、前記脱臭機のケースの外側に消音用共鳴空間を形成する外ケースと、前記脱臭機のケースの入口に消音用共鳴空間に通じるように設けられた少なくとも1個の孔とを有するヘルムホルツ型の消音機構を構成している、
ことを特徴とする請求項7に記載の生ゴミ処理装置用脱臭機。
The silencing mechanism includes an outer case that forms a silencing resonance space outside the case of the deodorizer, and at least one hole provided at the entrance of the case of the deodorizer so as to communicate with the silencing resonance space. Consists of Helmholtz-type silencer mechanism,
The deodorizer for garbage processing equipment according to claim 7 characterized by things.
JP2005339993A 2005-11-25 2005-11-25 Garbage disposal apparatus and deodorization device for garbage disposal apparatus Pending JP2007144276A (en)

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JP2009279482A (en) * 2008-05-20 2009-12-03 Gifu Univ Apparatus for treating volatile organic compound
CN110884804A (en) * 2019-12-10 2020-03-17 南华大学 Compression garbage can and garbage compression method
CN114669586A (en) * 2022-04-25 2022-06-28 武汉景弘生态环境股份有限公司 Gas supply device for aerobic remediation of refuse landfill and adjusting method thereof

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