JP2007095380A - Battery - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a battery capable of improving energy density and of improving charge-discharge efficiency. <P>SOLUTION: This battery is provided with a rolled electrode body 20 composed by rolling a positive electrode 21 and a negative electrode 22 by interposing a separator 23 therebetween. An open circuit voltage thereof in complete charging is in a range of 4.25-6.00 V. The separator 23 is impregnated with an electrolyte. The electrolyte contains a disulfonic acid ester derivative such as 1, 4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate or sulfonic acid ester derivative such as butyl methanesulfonate. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to a battery having an open circuit voltage of 4.25 V or more in a fully charged state per pair of positive electrode and negative electrode.

  With the remarkable development of portable electronic technology in recent years, electronic devices such as mobile phones and notebook computers have begun to be recognized as fundamental technologies that support an advanced information society. In addition, research and development related to the enhancement of the functions of these electronic devices have been energetically advanced, and the power consumption of these electronic devices has been increasing proportionally. On the other hand, these electronic devices are required to be driven for a long time, and a high energy density of a secondary battery as a driving power source has been inevitably desired.

  From the standpoint of the occupied volume and mass of the battery built in the electronic device, the higher the energy density of the battery, the better. At present, since lithium ion secondary batteries have an excellent energy density, they have been built into most devices.

  Usually, in lithium ion secondary batteries, lithium cobaltate is used for the positive electrode and a carbon material is used for the negative electrode, and the operating voltage is used in the range of 4.2V to 2.5V. In the unit cell, the terminal voltage can be increased to 4.2 V largely due to excellent electrochemical stability such as a non-aqueous electrolyte material or a separator.

By the way, in the conventional lithium ion secondary battery that operates at a maximum of 4.2 V, the positive electrode active material such as lithium cobaltate used for the positive electrode only uses about 60% of its theoretical capacity. Absent. For this reason, it is possible in principle to utilize the remaining capacity by further increasing the charging pressure. In fact, it is known that high energy density is manifested by setting the voltage during charging to 4.25 V or more (see Patent Document 1).
International Publication No. WO03 / 019713 Pamphlet

  However, in a battery in which the charging voltage is set to exceed 4.2 V, the internal resistance on the surface of the positive electrode increases due to the oxidative decomposition of the electrolyte that is in physical contact with the positive electrode, as a result of the strong oxidizing atmosphere in the vicinity of the surface of the positive electrode. There is a problem that the charge and discharge efficiency is reduced.

  The present invention has been made in view of such problems, and an object thereof is to provide a battery capable of improving charge / discharge efficiency even when a charge voltage is set to exceed 4.2V.

  A first battery according to the present invention is provided with an electrolyte together with a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and an open circuit voltage in a fully charged state per pair of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is within a range of 4.25V to 6.00V. Yes, the electrolytic solution contains the disulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 1.

（式中、Ｒ１，Ｒ２はアルキル基を表す。ｎは正の整数である。）

(In the formula, R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group. N is a positive integer.)

  A second battery according to the present invention includes an electrolyte solution together with a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and an open circuit voltage in a fully charged state per pair of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is within a range of 4.25V to 6.00V. Yes, the electrolytic solution contains the sulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical Formula 2.

（式中、Ｒ３，Ｒ４はアルキル基を表す。）

(In the formula, R3 and R4 represent an alkyl group.)

  A third battery according to the present invention includes an electrolyte solution together with a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and an open circuit voltage in a fully charged state per pair of the positive electrode and the negative electrode is within a range of 4.25V to 6.00V. The electrolytic solution contains the disulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 3 and the sulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 4.

（式中、Ｒ１，Ｒ２はアルキル基を表す。ｎは正の整数である。）

(In the formula, R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group. N is a positive integer.)

（式中、Ｒ３，Ｒ４はアルキル基を表す。）

(In the formula, R3 and R4 represent an alkyl group.)

  According to the battery of the present invention, since the open circuit voltage at the time of full charge is in the range of 4.25V to 6.00V, a high energy density can be obtained. Further, the electrolyte solution may contain the disulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 1, the sulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 2, or the disulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 3 and the sulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 4. Therefore, the chemical stability in the positive electrode can be improved. Therefore, the energy density can be increased and the charge / discharge efficiency can be improved.

  Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional structure of the secondary battery according to the first embodiment. This secondary battery is a so-called lithium ion secondary battery in which lithium (Li) is used as an electrode reactant and the capacity of the negative electrode is represented by a capacity component due to insertion and extraction of lithium. This secondary battery is called a so-called cylindrical type, and is a winding in which a pair of strip-like positive electrode 21 and strip-like negative electrode 22 are wound through a separator 23 inside a substantially hollow cylindrical battery can 11. A rotating electrode body 20 is provided. The battery can 11 is made of, for example, iron (Fe) plated with nickel (Ni), and has one end closed and the other end open. Inside the battery can 11, a pair of insulating plates 12 and 13 are arranged perpendicular to the winding peripheral surface so as to sandwich the winding electrode body 20.

  At the open end of the battery can 11, a battery lid 14, a safety valve mechanism 15 provided inside the battery lid 14 and a heat sensitive resistance element (Positive Temperature Coefficient; PTC element) 16 are interposed via a gasket 17. It is attached by caulking, and the inside of the battery can 11 is sealed. The battery lid 14 is made of, for example, the same material as the battery can 11. The safety valve mechanism 15 is electrically connected to the battery lid 14 via the heat sensitive resistance element 16, and the disk plate 15A is reversed when the internal pressure of the battery exceeds a certain level due to an internal short circuit or external heating. Thus, the electrical connection between the battery lid 14 and the wound electrode body 20 is cut off. When the temperature rises, the heat sensitive resistance element 16 limits the current by increasing the resistance value and prevents abnormal heat generation due to a large current. The gasket 17 is made of, for example, an insulating material, and asphalt is applied to the surface.

  For example, a center pin 24 is inserted in the center of the wound electrode body 20. A positive electrode lead 25 made of aluminum (Al) or the like is connected to the positive electrode 21 of the spirally wound electrode body 20, and a negative electrode lead 26 made of nickel or the like is connected to the negative electrode 22. The positive electrode lead 25 is electrically connected to the battery lid 14 by being welded to the safety valve mechanism 15, and the negative electrode lead 26 is welded to and electrically connected to the battery can 11.

  FIG. 2 shows an enlarged part of the spirally wound electrode body 20 shown in FIG. The positive electrode 21 has, for example, a structure in which a positive electrode active material layer 21B is provided on both surfaces of a positive electrode current collector 21A having a pair of opposed surfaces. Although not shown, the positive electrode active material layer 21B may be provided only on one surface of the positive electrode current collector 21A. The positive electrode current collector 21A is made of, for example, a metal foil such as an aluminum foil. The positive electrode active material layer 21B includes, for example, one or more positive electrode materials capable of occluding and releasing lithium as a positive electrode active material, and a conductive agent such as graphite and polyfluoride as necessary. It is configured to contain a binder such as vinylidene.

As the positive electrode material capable of inserting and extracting lithium, for example, lithium-containing compounds such as lithium oxide, lithium phosphorus oxide, lithium sulfide, or an intercalation compound containing lithium are suitable. May be used in combination. In order to increase the energy density, a lithium-containing compound containing lithium, a transition metal element, and oxygen (O) is preferable. Among them, the transition metal element includes cobalt (Co), nickel, manganese (Mn), and iron. It is more preferable if it contains at least one of them. Examples of such lithium-containing compounds include lithium composite oxides having a layered rock salt structure shown in Chemical Formula 5, Chemical Formula 6 or Chemical Formula 7, lithium composite oxides having a spinel structure shown in Chemical Formula 8, Or the lithium complex phosphate which has the olivine type structure shown in Chemical formula 9 and the like can be mentioned. Specifically, LiNi _0.50 Co _0.20 Mn _0.30 O ₂ , Li _a CoO ₂ (a≈1), Li _b NiO ₂ (B≈1), Li _c1 Ni _c2 Co _1-c2 O ₂ (c1≈1, 0 <c2 <1), Li _d Mn ₂ O ₄ (d≈1), Li _e FePO ₄ (e≈1), etc. There is.

(Chemical formula 5)
Li _f Mn _(1-gh) Ni _g M1 _h O _(2-j) F _k
(In the formula, M1 is cobalt, magnesium (Mg), aluminum, boron (B), titanium (Ti), vanadium (V), chromium (Cr), iron, copper (Cu), zinc (Zn), zirconium ( Zr), Molybdenum (Mo), Tin (Sn), Calcium (Ca), Strontium (Sr) and Tungsten (W) are represented by at least one of f, g, h, j and k, 0.8 ≦ f ≦ 1.2, 0 <g <0.5, 0 ≦ h ≦ 0.5, g + h <1, −0.1 ≦ j ≦ 0.2, 0 ≦ k ≦ 0.1 (Note that the composition of lithium varies depending on the state of charge and discharge, and the value of f represents a value in a fully discharged state.)

(Chemical formula 6)
Li _m1 Ni _(1-m2) M2 _m2 O _(2-p) F _q
(In the formula, M2 represents at least one selected from the group consisting of cobalt, manganese, magnesium, aluminum, boron, titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, copper, zinc, molybdenum, tin, calcium, strontium, and tungsten. m1, m2, p and q are within the range of 0.8 ≦ m1 ≦ 1.2, 0.005 ≦ m2 ≦ 0.5, −0.1 ≦ p ≦ 0.2, 0 ≦ q ≦ 0.1. (Note that the composition of lithium varies depending on the state of charge and discharge, and the value of m1 represents the value in a fully discharged state.)

(Chemical formula 7)
Li _r Co _(1-s) M3 _s O _{(2-t) Fu}
(In the formula, M3 represents at least one selected from the group consisting of nickel, manganese, magnesium, aluminum, boron, titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, copper, zinc, molybdenum, tin, calcium, strontium, and tungsten. r, s, t, and u are values within the range of 0.8 ≦ r ≦ 1.2, 0 ≦ s <0.5, −0.1 ≦ t ≦ 0.2, and 0 ≦ u ≦ 0.1. Note that the composition of lithium varies depending on the state of charge and discharge, and the value of r represents the value in a fully discharged state.)

(Chemical Formula 8)
Li _v Mn _2-w M4 _w O _x F _y
(In the formula, M4 represents at least one selected from the group consisting of cobalt, nickel, magnesium, aluminum, boron, titanium, vanadium, chromium, iron, copper, zinc, molybdenum, tin, calcium, strontium, and tungsten. v, w, x and y are values in the range of 0.9 ≦ v ≦ 1.1, 0 ≦ w ≦ 0.6, 3.7 ≦ x ≦ 4.1, 0 ≦ y ≦ 0.1. (Note that the composition of lithium varies depending on the state of charge and discharge, and the value of v represents the value in a fully discharged state.)

(Chemical 9)
Li _z M5PO ₄
(Wherein M5 is at least one selected from the group consisting of cobalt, manganese, iron, nickel, magnesium, aluminum, boron, titanium, vanadium, niobium (Nb), copper, zinc, molybdenum, calcium, strontium, tungsten and zirconium. Z represents a value in a range of 0.9 ≦ z ≦ 1.1, wherein the composition of lithium varies depending on the state of charge and discharge, and the value of z represents a value in a fully discharged state. Yes.)

In addition to these, examples of the positive electrode material capable of inserting and extracting lithium include inorganic compounds not containing lithium, such as MnO ₂ , V ₂ O ₅ , V ₆ O ₁₃ , NiS, and MoS.

  The negative electrode 22 has, for example, a structure in which a negative electrode active material layer 22B is provided on both surfaces of a negative electrode current collector 22A having a pair of opposed surfaces. Although not shown, the negative electrode active material layer 22B may be provided only on one surface of the negative electrode current collector 22A. The anode current collector 22A is made of, for example, a metal foil such as a copper foil.

  The negative electrode active material layer 22B includes one or more negative electrode materials capable of inserting and extracting lithium as the negative electrode active material, and the positive electrode active material layer 21B as necessary. It is comprised including the binder similar to.

  In this secondary battery, the charge capacity of the negative electrode material capable of inserting and extracting lithium is larger than the charge capacity of the positive electrode 21 so that lithium metal does not deposit on the negative electrode 22 during the charge. It has become.

  In addition, this secondary battery is designed so that the open circuit voltage (that is, the battery voltage) at the time of full charge is in the range of 4.25V to 6.00V. Therefore, even if the positive electrode active material is the same as that of the battery having an open circuit voltage of 4.20 V at the time of full charge, the amount of lithium released per unit mass is increased. Accordingly, the positive electrode active material and the negative electrode active material And the amount has been adjusted. As a result, a high energy density can be obtained.

  Examples of the negative electrode material capable of inserting and extracting lithium include non-graphitizable carbon, graphitizable carbon, graphite, pyrolytic carbons, cokes, glassy carbons, and fired organic polymer compounds , Carbon materials such as carbon fiber or activated carbon. Among these, examples of coke include pitch coke, needle coke, and petroleum coke. An organic polymer compound fired body is a carbonized material obtained by firing a polymer material such as a phenol resin or a furan resin at an appropriate temperature, and part of it is non-graphitizable carbon or graphitizable carbon. Some are classified as: These carbon materials are preferable because the change in crystal structure that occurs during charge and discharge is very small, a high charge and discharge capacity can be obtained, and good cycle characteristics can be obtained. In particular, graphite is preferable because it has a high electrochemical equivalent and can provide a high energy density. Further, non-graphitizable carbon is preferable because excellent cycle characteristics can be obtained. Furthermore, those having a low charge / discharge potential, specifically, those having a charge / discharge potential close to that of lithium metal are preferable because a high energy density of the battery can be easily realized.

  Examples of the negative electrode material capable of inserting and extracting lithium include materials capable of inserting and extracting lithium and containing at least one of a metal element and a metalloid element as a constituent element. . This is because a high energy density can be obtained by using such a material. In particular, the use with a carbon material is more preferable because a high energy density can be obtained and excellent cycle characteristics can be obtained. The negative electrode material may be a single element, alloy or compound of a metal element or metalloid element, or may have at least a part of one or more of these phases. In the present invention, alloys include those containing one or more metal elements and one or more metalloid elements in addition to those composed of two or more metal elements. Moreover, the nonmetallic element may be included. There are structures in which a solid solution, a eutectic (eutectic mixture), an intermetallic compound, or two or more of them coexist.

  Examples of the metal element or metalloid element constituting the negative electrode material include magnesium, boron, aluminum, gallium (Ga), indium (In), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin, lead (Pb), Bismuth (Bi), cadmium (Cd), silver (Ag), zinc, hafnium (Hf), zirconium, yttrium (Y), palladium (Pd), or platinum (Pt) can be used. These may be crystalline or amorphous.

  Among these, as the negative electrode material, a material containing a 4B group metal element or a semimetal element in the short-period type periodic table as a constituent element is preferable, and at least one of silicon and tin is particularly preferable as a constituent element. This is because silicon and tin have a large ability to occlude and release lithium, and a high energy density can be obtained.

  Examples of the tin alloy include, as the second constituent element other than tin, silicon, nickel, copper, iron, cobalt, manganese, zinc, indium, silver, titanium, germanium, bismuth, antimony (Sb), and chromium. The thing containing at least 1 sort (s) of the group which consists of is mentioned. As an alloy of silicon, for example, as a second constituent element other than silicon, among the group consisting of tin, nickel, copper, iron, cobalt, manganese, zinc, indium, silver, titanium, germanium, bismuth, antimony and chromium The thing containing at least 1 sort (s) of these is mentioned.

  Examples of the tin compound or silicon compound include those containing oxygen or carbon (C), and may contain the second constituent element described above in addition to tin or silicon.

Examples of the negative electrode material capable of inserting and extracting lithium further include other metal compounds or polymer materials. Examples of other metal compounds include oxides such as MnO ₂ , V ₂ O ₅ , and V ₆ O ₁₃ , sulfides such as NiS and MoS, and lithium nitrides such as LiN ₃ , and polymer materials include polyacetylene. Or a polypyrrole etc. are mentioned.

  The separator 23 is made of, for example, a porous film made of synthetic resin such as polytetrafluoroethylene, polypropylene, or polyethylene, or a porous film made of ceramic, and has a structure in which two or more kinds of porous films are laminated. May be. Among these, a porous film made of polyolefin is preferable because it is excellent in short-circuit preventing effect and can improve the safety of the battery due to the shutdown effect.

  The separator 23 is impregnated with an electrolytic solution that is a liquid electrolyte. This electrolytic solution contains a solvent and an electrolyte salt dissolved in the solvent.

  As the solvent, for example, cyclic carbonate such as ethylene carbonate or propylene carbonate can be used, and it is preferable to use one of ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate, in particular, a mixture of both. This is because the cycle characteristics can be improved.

  As the solvent, in addition to these cyclic carbonates, it is preferable to use a mixture of chain carbonates such as diethyl carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethylmethyl carbonate or methylpropyl carbonate. This is because high ionic conductivity can be obtained.

  The solvent further preferably contains vinylene carbonate or 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one. This is because the cycle characteristics can be further improved.

  In addition to these, examples of the solvent include butylene carbonate, γ-butyrolactone, γ-valerolactone, 1,2-dimethoxyethane, tetrahydrofuran, 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, 1,3-dioxolane, 4-methyl-1,3- Dioxolane, methyl acetate, methyl propionate, acetonitrile, glutaronitrile, adiponitrile, methoxyacetonitrile, 3-methoxypropironitrile, N, N-dimethylformamide, N-methylpyrrolidinone, N-methyloxazolidinone, N, N-dimethyl Examples include imidazolidinone, nitromethane, nitroethane, sulfolane, dimethyl sulfoxide, and trimethyl phosphate.

  A compound obtained by substituting at least a part of hydrogen in these non-aqueous solvents with fluorine may be preferable because the reversibility of the electrode reaction may be improved depending on the type of electrode to be combined. Moreover, 1 type may be used independently for a solvent, and multiple types may be mixed and used for it.

As electrolyte salt, lithium salt is mentioned, for example, 1 type may be used independently, and 2 or more types may be mixed and used for it. The lithium _{salt, LiPF 6, LiBF 4, LiAsF} 6, LiClO 4, LiB (C 6 H 5) 4, LiCH 3 SO 3, LiCF 3 SO 3, LiN (SO 2 CF 3) 2, LiC (SO 2 CF ₃ ) ₃ , LiAlCl ₄ , LiSiF ₆ , LiCl, difluoro [oxolato-O, O ′] lithium borate, lithium bisoxalate borate, or LiBr.

  The electrolytic solution also contains at least one of the disulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 10 and the sulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 11 as an additive, and preferably contains both of them. . This is because the chemical stability of the electrolytic solution can be improved and the chemical stability of the positive electrode 21 can be improved.

  In the chemical formula 10, R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group. As the alkyl group, those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferable. This is because if the carbon number is large, the viscosity of the electrolytic solution increases and the ionic conductivity decreases. Specific examples include a linear alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group or a hexyl group, or a branched alkyl group such as an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group or an isopentyl group. It is done. R1 and R2 may be the same or different. The value of n is preferably 2 to 6. This is because if the value of n is large, the viscosity of the electrolytic solution increases and the ionic conductivity decreases.

  In Chemical formula 11, R3 and R4 represent an alkyl group. As the alkyl group, those having 1 to 6 carbon atoms are preferable. This is because if the carbon number is large, the viscosity of the electrolytic solution increases and the ionic conductivity decreases. Specific examples include a linear alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a pentyl group or a hexyl group, or a branched alkyl group such as an isopropyl group, an isobutyl group or an isopentyl group. It is done. R3 and R4 may be the same or different.

  Specific examples of the disulfonate derivative include ethylene glycol dimethanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 12 (1), 1,3-propanediol dimethanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 12 (2), chemical formula 12 (3) 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate shown in Chemical Formula 12 (4), 1,6-hexanediol dimethanesulfonate shown in Chemical Formula 12 (4), 1,4-butanediol diethanesulfonate shown in Chemical Formula 12 (5) 1, 4-butanediol dipropane sulfonate shown in 12 (6), or 1,4-butanediol diisopropane sulfonate shown in Chemical formula 12 (7).

  Further, specific examples of the sulfonic acid ester derivatives include methyl methanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 13 (1), ethyl methanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 13 (2), and methane shown in Chemical formula 13 (3). Propyl sulfonate, isopropyl methanesulfonate shown in chemical formula 13 (4), butyl methanesulfonate shown in chemical formula 13 (5), hexyl methanesulfonate shown in chemical formula 13 (6), chemical formula 13 (7) Butyl ethane sulfonate, butyl propane sulfonate shown in Chemical formula 13 (8), butyl isopropane sulfonate shown in Chemical formula 13 (9), butyl butane sulfonate shown in Chemical formula 13 (10), or chemical formula 13 ( 11) and butyl hexanesulfonate.

  The content of the disulfonic acid ester derivative in the electrolytic solution is preferably 5% by mass or less. Moreover, it is preferable that content in the electrolyte solution of a sulfonate ester derivative shall be 5 mass% or less. Furthermore, when both a disulfonic acid ester derivative and a sulfonic acid ester derivative are included, the content in the electrolytic solution is preferably 5% by mass or less in total. This is because when these contents increase, the viscosity of the electrolytic solution increases and the ionic conductivity decreases.

  For example, the secondary battery can be manufactured as follows.

  First, for example, a positive electrode active material, a conductive agent, and a binder are mixed to prepare a positive electrode mixture, and the positive electrode mixture is dispersed in a solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone to obtain a paste-like material. A positive electrode mixture slurry is prepared. Next, the positive electrode mixture slurry is applied to the positive electrode current collector 21 </ b> A, the solvent is dried, and the positive electrode active material layer 21 </ b> B is formed by compression molding using a roll press or the like, thereby forming the positive electrode 21.

  Further, for example, a negative electrode active material and a binder are mixed to prepare a negative electrode mixture, and this negative electrode mixture is dispersed in a solvent such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone to obtain a paste-like negative electrode mixture slurry Is made. Next, the negative electrode mixture slurry is applied to the negative electrode current collector 22A, the solvent is dried, and the negative electrode active material layer 22B is formed by compression molding with a roll press machine or the like, and the negative electrode 22 is manufactured.

  Subsequently, the positive electrode lead 25 is attached to the positive electrode current collector 21A by welding or the like, and the negative electrode lead 26 is attached to the negative electrode current collector 22A by welding or the like. After that, the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 are wound through the separator 23, and the tip of the positive electrode lead 25 is welded to the safety valve mechanism 15, and the tip of the negative electrode lead 26 is welded to the battery can 11. The positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 are sandwiched between a pair of insulating plates 12 and 13 and stored in the battery can 11. After the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22 are accommodated in the battery can 11, the electrolytic solution is injected into the battery can 11 and impregnated in the separator 23. After that, the battery lid 14, the safety valve mechanism 15, and the heat sensitive resistance element 16 are fixed to the opening end of the battery can 11 by caulking through a gasket 17. Thereby, the secondary battery shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 is formed.

  In the secondary battery, when charged, for example, lithium ions are released from the positive electrode active material layer 21B and inserted into the negative electrode active material layer 22B through the electrolytic solution. In addition, when discharging is performed, for example, lithium ions are released from the negative electrode active material layer 22B and inserted into the positive electrode active material layer 21B through the electrolytic solution. At that time, the electrolytic solution contains the disulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 10 or the sulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 11 and the chemical stability of the electrolytic solution is improved. Even if the open circuit voltage at is increased, the chemical stability of the positive electrode 21 is improved.

  As described above, in this embodiment, since the open circuit voltage at the time of full charge is in the range of 4.25 V to 6.00 V, a high energy density can be obtained. In addition, since the electrolyte solution contains the disulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 10 or the sulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 11, the chemical stability in the positive electrode 21 can be improved. Therefore, the energy density can be increased and the charge / discharge efficiency can be improved.

  In particular, if the content of the disulfonic acid ester derivative in the electrolytic solution is 5% by mass or less, or if the content of the sulfonic acid ester derivative in the electrolytic solution is 5% by mass or less, or the electrolytic solution If the total content of the disulfonic acid ester derivative and the sulfonic acid ester derivative is 5% by mass or less, a higher effect can be obtained.

  Further, if the electrolytic solution contains vinylene carbonate or 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one, the characteristics can be further improved.

(Second Embodiment)
FIG. 3 shows the configuration of the secondary battery according to the second embodiment of the present invention. In this secondary battery, a wound electrode body 30 to which a positive electrode lead 31 and a negative electrode lead 32 are attached is accommodated in a film-like exterior member 40, and can be reduced in size, weight, and thickness. ing.

  The positive electrode lead 31 and the negative electrode lead 32 are led out from the inside of the exterior member 40 to the outside, for example, in the same direction. The positive electrode lead 31 and the negative electrode lead 32 are each made of a metal material such as aluminum, copper, nickel, or stainless steel, and each have a thin plate shape or a mesh shape.

  The exterior member 40 is made of, for example, a rectangular aluminum laminated film in which a nylon film, an aluminum foil, and a polyethylene film are bonded together in this order. For example, the exterior member 40 is disposed so that the polyethylene film side and the wound electrode body 30 face each other, and the outer edge portions are in close contact with each other by fusion bonding or an adhesive. An adhesive film 41 is inserted between the exterior member 40 and the positive electrode lead 31 and the negative electrode lead 32 to prevent intrusion of outside air. The adhesion film 41 is made of a material having adhesion to the positive electrode lead 31 and the negative electrode lead 32, for example, a polyolefin resin such as polyethylene, polypropylene, modified polyethylene, or modified polypropylene.

  The exterior member 40 may be made of a laminated film having another structure, a polymer film such as polypropylene, or a metal film instead of the above-described aluminum laminated film.

  FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional structure taken along line II of the spirally wound electrode body 30 shown in FIG. The wound electrode body 30 is formed by laminating a pair of a positive electrode 33 and a negative electrode 34 via a separator 35 and an electrolyte layer 36, and the outermost peripheral portion is protected by a protective tape 37.

  The positive electrode 33 has a structure in which a positive electrode active material layer 33B is provided on one or both surfaces of a positive electrode current collector 33A. The negative electrode 34 has a structure in which a negative electrode active material layer 34B is provided on one surface or both surfaces of a negative electrode current collector 34A, and the negative electrode active material layer 34B side is disposed so as to face the positive electrode active material layer 33B. Yes. The configurations of the positive electrode current collector 33A, the positive electrode active material layer 33B, the negative electrode current collector 34A, the negative electrode active material layer 34B, and the separator 35 are the positive electrode current collector 21A and the positive electrode active material layer described in the first embodiment, respectively. This is the same as 21B, the negative electrode current collector 22A, the negative electrode active material layer 22B, and the separator 23.

  The electrolyte layer 36 includes an electrolytic solution and a polymer compound serving as a holding body that holds the electrolytic solution, and has a so-called gel shape. The gel electrolyte layer 36 is preferable because high ion conductivity can be obtained and battery leakage can be prevented. The configuration of the electrolytic solution (that is, the solvent and the electrolyte salt) is the same as that of the secondary battery according to the first embodiment. Examples of the polymer compound include polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene fluoride, a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polyhexafluoropropylene, polyethylene oxide, polypropylene oxide, polyphosphazene, and polysiloxane. , Polyvinyl acetate, polyvinyl alcohol, polymethyl methacrylate, polyacrylic acid, polymethacrylic acid, styrene-butadiene rubber, nitrile-butadiene rubber, polystyrene or polycarbonate. In particular, from the viewpoint of electrochemical stability, polyacrylonitrile, polyvinylidene fluoride, polyhexafluoropropylene, or polyethylene oxide is preferable.

  For example, the secondary battery can be manufactured as follows.

  First, a precursor solution containing an electrolytic solution, a polymer compound, and a mixed solvent is applied to each of the positive electrode 33 and the negative electrode 34, and the mixed solvent is volatilized to form the electrolyte layer 36. After that, the positive electrode lead 31 is attached to the end of the positive electrode current collector 33A by welding, and the negative electrode lead 32 is attached to the end of the negative electrode current collector 34A by welding. Next, the positive electrode 33 and the negative electrode 34 on which the electrolyte layer 36 is formed are laminated via a separator 35 to form a laminated body, and then the laminated body is wound in the longitudinal direction, and a protective tape 37 is adhered to the outermost peripheral portion. Thus, the wound electrode body 30 is formed. Finally, for example, the wound electrode body 30 is sandwiched between the exterior members 40, and the outer edges of the exterior members 40 are sealed and sealed by heat fusion or the like. At that time, the adhesion film 41 is inserted between the positive electrode lead 31 and the negative electrode lead 32 and the exterior member 40. Thereby, the secondary battery shown in FIGS. 3 and 4 is completed.

  Further, this secondary battery may be manufactured as follows. First, the positive electrode 33 and the negative electrode 34 are prepared as described above, and after the positive electrode lead 31 and the negative electrode lead 32 are attached to the positive electrode 33 and the negative electrode 34, the positive electrode 33 and the negative electrode 34 are stacked via the separator 35 and wound. Rotate and adhere the protective tape 37 to the outermost periphery to form a wound body that is a precursor of the wound electrode body 30. Next, the wound body is sandwiched between the exterior members 40, and the outer peripheral edge portion excluding one side is heat-sealed to form a bag shape, and is stored inside the exterior member 40. Subsequently, an electrolyte composition including an electrolytic solution, a monomer that is a raw material of the polymer compound, and other materials such as a polymerization initiator or a polymerization inhibitor as necessary is prepared, and the interior of the exterior member 40 is prepared. inject.

  After injecting the electrolyte composition, the opening of the exterior member 40 is heat-sealed and sealed in a vacuum atmosphere. Next, if necessary, heat is applied to polymerize the monomer to obtain a polymer compound, thereby forming a gel electrolyte layer 36, and assembling the secondary battery shown in FIGS.

  The operation and effect of this secondary battery are the same as those of the secondary battery according to the first embodiment.

  Furthermore, specific examples of the present invention will be described in detail.

(Examples 1-1 to 1-6)
The secondary battery shown in FIG. 1 was produced. First, 95 parts by mass of lithium cobaltate (LiCoO ₂ ) powder as a positive electrode active material and 5 parts by mass of lithium carbonate powder (Li ₂ CO ₃ ) powder are mixed, and 94 parts by mass of this mixture and Ketjen Black as a conductive agent. (Amorphous carbon powder) 3 parts by mass and 3 parts by mass of polyvinylidene fluoride as a binder were mixed and dispersed in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as a solvent to obtain a positive electrode mixture slurry. Next, the positive electrode mixture slurry was uniformly applied to both surfaces of a positive electrode current collector 21A made of a strip-shaped aluminum foil having a thickness of 20 μm, dried, and compression-molded to form a positive electrode active material layer 21B to produce a positive electrode 21. . After that, an aluminum positive electrode lead 25 was attached to one end of the positive electrode current collector 21A.

Further, 90 parts by mass of artificial graphite powder having an average particle size of 30 μm and 10 parts by mass of polyvinylidene fluoride as a negative electrode active material were mixed and dispersed in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone as a solvent to obtain a negative electrode mixture slurry. . Next, this negative electrode mixture slurry was uniformly applied to both surfaces of a negative electrode current collector 22A made of a strip-shaped copper foil having a thickness of 15 μm, dried, and compression-molded to form a negative electrode active material layer 22B, thereby producing a negative electrode 22. At that time, the amount of the positive electrode active material and the amount of the negative electrode active material were adjusted so that the open circuit voltage (that is, the battery voltage) at the time of full charge was 4.25 V in Example 1-1. 2 to 4.30V, Example 1-3 to 4.35V, Example 1-4 to 4.40V, and Example 1-5 to 4.45V. In Example 1-6, it was designed to be 4.50V. Subsequently, the negative electrode current collector 22A
A negative electrode lead 26 made of nickel was attached to one end.

  After preparing the positive electrode 21 and the negative electrode 22, a separator 23 made of a microporous membrane of polyolefin is prepared, and the negative electrode 22, the separator 23, the positive electrode 21, and the separator 23 are laminated in this order, and this laminate is spirally formed many times. By winding, a jelly roll type wound electrode body 20 having an outer diameter of 17.8 mm was produced.

After producing the wound electrode body 20, the wound electrode body 20 is sandwiched between the pair of insulating plates 12 and 13, the negative electrode lead 26 is welded to the battery can 11, and the positive electrode lead 25 is welded to the safety valve mechanism 15. The wound electrode body 20 was housed inside a nickel-plated iron battery can 11. Subsequently, an electrolytic solution was injected into the battery can 11 by a reduced pressure method. In the electrolytic solution, LiPF ₆ was dissolved as an electrolyte salt in a mixed solvent in which ethylene carbonate and dimethyl carbonate were mixed at a volume ratio of ethylene carbonate: dimethyl carbonate = 3: 7, and further shown in Chemical Formula 10 as an additive. Disulfonic acid ester derivative was added. The disulfonic acid ester derivative was 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 12 (3). The content of the disulfonic acid ester derivative in the electrolytic solution was 1% by mass, and the concentration of LiPF ₆ was 1 mol / l.

  After that, the battery lid 24 was caulked to the battery can 21 via the gasket 27 to produce a cylindrical secondary battery having a diameter of 18 mm and a height of 65 mm.

  As Comparative Examples 1-1 and 1-2 for Examples 1-1 to 1-6, the amount of the positive electrode active material and the amount of the negative electrode active material were adjusted so that the open circuit voltage at the time of full charge was 4.20 V. A secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Examples 1-1 to 1-6, except that the design was such that. At that time, in Comparative Example 1-1, no disulfonic acid ester derivative was added. Moreover, in Comparative Example 1-2, the electrolyte solution to which the disulfonate derivative was added, that is, the same electrolyte solution as in Examples 1-1 to 1-6 was used.

Further, as Comparative Examples 1-3 to 1-8, secondary batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Examples 1-1 to 1-6, except that the disulfonic acid ester derivative was not added. In addition, the open circuit voltage at the time of full charge is 4.25V in Comparative Example 1-3, 4.30V in Comparative Example 1-4, 4.35V in Comparative Example 1-5, and Comparative Example 1 In -6, it is 4.40V,
In Comparative Example 1-7, it is 4.45V, and in Comparative Example 1-8, it is 4.50V.

  The fabricated secondary batteries of Examples 1-1 to 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-8 were charged and discharged, and the rated capacity and cycle characteristics were examined. In this case, charging is performed at a constant current of 500 mA until the designed battery voltage, that is, 4.20V, 4.25V, 4.30V, 4.35V, 4.40V, 4.45V or 4.50V. After doing this, keep the constant voltage at 4.20V, 4.25V, 4.30V, 4.35V, 4.40V, 4.45V or 4.50V until the total charging time reaches 5 hours. Discharging was performed at a constant current of 300 mA until the battery voltage reached 2.75V. This charge / discharge was repeated, and the rated capacity was the discharge capacity at the second cycle. The rated capacity was calculated as a relative value when the value of Example 1-1 was set to 1.00. The cycle characteristics were determined from the discharge capacity maintenance rate at the 100th cycle relative to the rated capacity (discharge capacity at the second cycle), that is, (discharge capacity at the 100th cycle / rated capacity) × 100 (%). The results are shown in Table 1.

  As can be seen from Table 1, according to Examples 1-1 to 1-6 to which a disulfonic acid ester derivative was added, compared to Comparative Examples 1-3 to 1-8 to which this was not added, respectively, discharge capacity retention rates Improved. Further, in Comparative Examples 1-1 and 1-2 in which the open circuit voltage during full charge was 4.20 V, the effect of adding the disulfonic acid ester derivative was not so much observed. Furthermore, the rated capacity increased with increasing open circuit voltage during full charge.

  That is, in a battery having an open circuit voltage in the range of 4.25 V or more and 6.00 V or less when fully charged, if the electrolyte contains the disulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 10, cycle characteristics can be improved. I found out that

(Examples 2-1 to 2-6)
A secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Examples 1-1 to 1-6 except that butyl methanesulfonate, which is the sulfonate derivative shown in Chemical Formula 11, was used instead of the disulfonate derivative. did. In addition, the open circuit voltage at the time of full charge is 4.25 V in Example 2-1, 4.30 V in Example 2-2, 4.35 V in Example 2-3, and Example 2 -4 is 4.40V, Example 2-5 is 4.45V, and Example 2-6 is 4.50V.

  As Comparative Example 2-1 with respect to Examples 2-1 to 2-6, the amount of the positive electrode active material and the amount of the negative electrode active material are adjusted, and the open circuit voltage at the time of full charge is 4.20V. Except for the above, secondary batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Examples 2-1 to 2-6.

  For the fabricated secondary batteries of Examples 2-1 to 2-6 and Comparative Example 2-1, in the same manner as in Examples 1-1 to 1-6 and Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-8, the rated capacity and The cycle characteristics were investigated. The results are shown in Table 2.

  As can be seen from Table 2, as in Examples 1-1 to 1-6, according to Examples 2-1 to 2-6 to which sulfonic acid ester derivatives were added, Comparative Example 1 to which this was not added The discharge capacity retention rate improved from 3 to 1-8. Further, in Comparative Examples 1-1 and 2-1, in which the open circuit voltage at the time of full charge was 4.20 V, the effect of adding the sulfonate ester derivative was not so much observed. Furthermore, the rated capacity increased with increasing open circuit voltage during full charge.

  That is, in a battery having an open circuit voltage in the range of 4.25 V or more and 6.00 V or less during full charge, cycle characteristics can be improved even if the electrolyte contains the sulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical Formula 11 below. I understood.

(Examples 3-1 to 3-4, 4-1 to 4-4)
Except that the content of 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate or butyl methanesulfonate in the electrolytic solution was changed in the range of 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass, the others were Example 1-3 or Example. A secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in 2-3.

  For the fabricated secondary batteries of Examples 3-1 to 3-4 and 4-1 to 4-4, the rated capacity and cycle characteristics were examined in the same manner as in Example 1-3. The results are shown in Tables 3 and 4.

  As can be seen from Tables 3 and 4, the discharge capacity retention rate increases as the content of 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate or butyl methanesulfonate increases, shows a maximum value, and then tends to decrease. Was seen.

  That is, if the content of the disulfonate derivative shown in Chemical Formula 10 in the electrolytic solution is 5% by mass or less, or the content of the sulfonate ester derivative shown in Chemical Formula 11 in the electrolytic solution is 5% by mass or less. It turned out that it was preferable if it was made.

(Examples 5-1 to 5-6, 6-1 to 6-10)
As Examples 5-1 to 5-6, except that other disulfonic acid ester derivatives were used in place of 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate, the others were the same as in Example 1-3. A battery was produced. In Example 5-1, the disulfonic acid ester derivative was ethylene glycol dimethanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 12 (1), and in Example 5-2, 1,3-propanediol diester shown in Chemical formula 12 (2) was used. In Example 5-3, 1,6-hexanediol dimethanesulfonate was used, and in Example 5-4, 1,4-butane shown in Chemical formula 12 (5) was used. Diol diethane sulfonate was used, and in Example 5-5, 1,4-butanediol dipropane sulfonate shown in Chemical Formula 12 (6) was used. In Example 5-6, 1,4 shown in Chemical Formula 12 (7) was used. -Butanediol diisopropane sulfonate.

  As Examples 6-1 to 6-10, secondary batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Example 2-3 except that other sulfonic acid ester derivatives were used instead of butyl methanesulfonate. The sulfonic acid ester derivative is methyl methanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 13 (1) in Example 6-1 and ethyl methanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 13 (2) in Example 6-2. -3, propyl methanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 13 (3), isopropyl methanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 13 (4) in Example 6-4, and Chemical formula 13 (6) in Example 6-5. Hexyl methanesulfonate shown in Formula 6-6, butyl ethanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 13 (7) in Example 6-6, and butyl propanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 13 (8) in Example 6-7 In Example 6-8, butyl isopropanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 13 (9) was used. In Example 6-9, butyl butanesulfonate shown in Chemical formula 13 (10) was used. Then, And hexane sulfonic acid butyl shown in 11).

  For the fabricated secondary batteries of Examples 5-1 to 5-6 and 6-1 to 6-10, the rated capacity and the cycle characteristics were examined in the same manner as in Example 1-3. The results are shown in Table 5.

  As can be seen from Table 5, Examples 5-1 to 5-6 to which other disulfonic acid ester derivatives were added or other sulfonic acid ester derivatives were added in the same manner as in Example 1-3 or Example 2-3. According to Examples 6-1 to 6-10, the discharge capacity retention rate was improved.

  That is, it has been found that the cycle characteristics can be improved even when other disulfonic acid ester derivatives or other sulfonic acid ester derivatives are included in the electrolytic solution.

(Example 7-1)
Instead of using 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate alone as an additive, 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate, which is a disulfonate derivative, and butyl methanesulfonate, which is a sulfonate derivative A secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1-3 except that both were added to the electrolytic solution. At that time, the contents of 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate and butyl methanesulfonate in the electrolytic solution were each 1% by mass.

  For the fabricated secondary battery of Example 7-1, the rated capacity and cycle characteristics were examined in the same manner as in Example 1-3. The results are shown in Table 6.

  As can be seen from Table 6, according to Example 7-1 using both 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate and butyl methanesulfonate, 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate or butyl methanesulfonate respectively. The discharge capacity retention rate was improved as compared with Examples 1-3 and 2-3 used alone. Further, 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate or butylmethanesulfonate was used alone, and these contents in the electrolyte were changed to 1,4-butanedioldimethanesulfonate and methanesulfonic acid in Example 7-1. The discharge capacity retention rate was also improved for Examples 3-2 and 4-2, which had the same amount as the total butyl content.

  That is, it was found that it was preferable to use both the disulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 10 and the sulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 11.

(Examples 8-1 to 8-4)
Instead of using 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate alone as an additive, 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate, which is a disulfonate derivative, and butyl methanesulfonate, which is a sulfonate derivative A secondary battery was fabricated in the same manner as in Example 1-3 except that both were added to the electrolytic solution and the contents thereof were changed. At that time, the contents of 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate and butyl methanesulfonate in the electrolytic solution were 2 mass% and 1 mass%, respectively, in Example 8-1, and 4 masses in Example 8-2. %, 1% by mass, 1% by mass and 2% by mass in Example 8-3, respectively, and 1% by mass and 4% by mass in Example 8-4, respectively.

  For the fabricated secondary batteries of Examples 8-1 to 8-4, the rated capacity and cycle characteristics were examined in the same manner as in Example 1-3. The results are shown in Table 7.

  As can be seen from Table 7, the discharge capacity retention rate increases with increasing contents of 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate and butyl methanesulfonate, and shows a tendency to decrease after reaching a maximum value. It was.

  That is, it has been found that it is preferable if the total content of the disulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical Formula 10 and the sulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical Formula 11 in the electrolytic solution is 5% by mass or less.

(Examples 9-1, 9-2, 10-1, 10-2)
In Examples 9-1 and 10-1, secondary batteries were fabricated in the same manner as in Examples 1-3 and 2-3 except that vinylene carbonate was added to the electrolytic solution. Further, in Examples 9-2 and 10-2, except that 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one was added to the electrolyte, the same as in Examples 1-3 and 2-3. A secondary battery was manufactured. The contents of vinylene carbonate and 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one in the electrolytic solution were each 1% by mass. In addition, the content of 1,4-butanediol dimethanesulfonate or butyl methanesulfonate in the electrolytic solution was 1% by mass, respectively.

  Regarding the fabricated secondary batteries of Examples 9-1, 9-2, 10-1, and 10-2, the rated capacity and cycle characteristics were examined in the same manner as in Example 1-3. The results are shown in Table 8.

  As can be seen from Table 8, according to Examples 9-1, 9-2, 10-1, 10-2 in which vinylene carbonate or 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one was added to the electrolyte, The discharge capacity retention rates were improved as compared with Examples 1-3 and 2-3 in which these were not added.

  That is, it was found that the cycle characteristics can be further improved if vinylene carbonate or 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one is mixed in the electrolytic solution.

  Although the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments and examples, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments and examples, and various modifications can be made. For example, in the above embodiments and examples, the case where lithium is used as the electrode reactant has been described. However, other Group 1A elements such as sodium (Na) or potassium (K), or magnesium or calcium (Ca), etc. The present invention can also be applied to the case of using the 2A group element, other light metals such as aluminum, lithium, or alloys thereof, and the same effects can be obtained. At that time, a positive electrode material that can occlude and release an electrode reactant is selected according to the electrode reactant.

  In the above-described embodiment or example, the case of using an electrolytic solution that is a liquid electrolyte or a gel electrolyte in which an electrolytic solution is held in a polymer compound has been described. However, other electrolytes may be used. Good. Other electrolytes include, for example, an inorganic solid made of a polymer electrolyte in which an electrolyte salt is dispersed in a polymer compound having ion conductivity in these electrolytes, ion conductive ceramics, ion conductive glass, or ionic crystals. The thing which mixed electrolyte and molten salt electrolyte is mentioned.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiments and examples, a so-called lithium ion secondary battery in which the capacity of the negative electrode is represented by a capacity component due to insertion and extraction of lithium has been described. The capacity of the negative electrode used is a so-called lithium metal secondary battery whose capacity is represented by the deposition and dissolution of lithium, or the negative electrode material capable of occluding and releasing lithium is more charged than the positive electrode. The same applies to a secondary battery in which the capacity of the negative electrode includes a capacity component due to insertion and extraction of lithium and a capacity component due to precipitation and dissolution of lithium, and is expressed by the sum thereof, by reducing the capacity. be able to.

  Furthermore, in the above-described embodiments and examples, the secondary battery having a winding structure has been described. However, the present invention is similarly applied to a secondary battery having another structure in which the positive electrode and the negative electrode are folded or stacked. Can be applied to. In addition, the present invention can also be applied to secondary batteries having other shapes such as a so-called coin type, button type, or square type.

It is sectional drawing showing the structure of the secondary battery which concerns on one embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing which expands and represents a part of winding electrode body in the secondary battery shown in FIG. It is a disassembled perspective view showing the structure of the secondary battery which concerns on other embodiment of this invention. It is sectional drawing along the II line | wire of the winding electrode body shown in FIG.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Battery can, 12, 13 ... Insulation board, 14 ... Battery cover, 15 ... Safety valve mechanism, 15A ... Disc board, 16 ... Heat sensitive resistance element, 17 ... Gasket, 20, 30 ... Winding electrode body, 21, 33 ... Positive electrode, 21A, 33A ... Positive electrode current collector, 21B, 33B ... Positive electrode active material layer, 22, 34 ... Negative electrode, 22A, 34A ... Negative electrode current collector, 22B, 34B ... Negative electrode active material layer, 23, 35 ... Separator , 24 ... Center pin, 25, 31 ... Positive electrode lead, 26, 32 ... Negative electrode lead, 36 ... Electrolyte layer, 37 ... Protective tape, 40 ... Exterior member, 41 ... Adhesion film.

Claims (12)

A battery comprising an electrolyte solution together with a positive electrode and a negative electrode,
The open circuit voltage in a fully charged state per pair of positive electrode and negative electrode is in the range of 4.25V to 6.00V,
The electrolytic solution includes a disulfonic acid ester derivative shown in Chemical formula 1.

(In the formula, R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group. N is a positive integer.)   The battery according to claim 1, wherein the content of the disulfonic acid ester derivative in the electrolytic solution is 5% by mass or less.   The battery according to claim 1, wherein the electrolytic solution further contains vinylene carbonate.   The battery according to claim 1, wherein the electrolytic solution further contains 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one. A battery comprising an electrolyte solution together with a positive electrode and a negative electrode,
The open circuit voltage in a fully charged state per pair of positive electrode and negative electrode is in the range of 4.25V to 6.00V,
The battery includes the sulfonate derivative shown in Chemical Formula 2.

(In the formula, R3 and R4 represent an alkyl group.)   6. The battery according to claim 5, wherein the content of the sulfonic acid ester derivative in the electrolytic solution is 5% by mass or less.   The battery according to claim 5, wherein the electrolytic solution further contains vinylene carbonate.   The battery according to claim 5, wherein the electrolytic solution further contains 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one. A battery comprising an electrolyte solution together with a positive electrode and a negative electrode,
The open circuit voltage in a fully charged state per pair of positive electrode and negative electrode is in the range of 4.25V to 6.00V,
The battery includes the disulfonate derivative shown in Chemical Formula 3 and the sulfonate ester derivative shown in Chemical Formula 4.

(In the formula, R1 and R2 represent an alkyl group. N is a positive integer.)

(In the formula, R3 and R4 represent an alkyl group.)   The battery according to claim 9, wherein the content of the disulfonic acid ester derivative and the sulfonic acid ester derivative in the electrolytic solution is 5% by mass or less.   The battery according to claim 9, wherein the electrolytic solution further contains vinylene carbonate. The battery according to claim 9, wherein the electrolytic solution further contains 4-fluoro-1,3-dioxolan-2-one.

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