JP2007069034A - Ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus which enables, in a condition of low powered transmission and a high frame rate, both the imaging of a contrast effect and the imaging of tissue conformations before and after injecting a contrast agent. <P>SOLUTION: The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprises a transmit and receive unit 15 which transmits an ultrasonic wave having a rough band center of a fundamental frequency to a subject and generates a receiver signal in response to an ultrasonic echo from the subject, a harmonic unit 17 which extracts a signal of a harmonic component and a signal of a fundamental wave component having a rough band center of the fundamental frequency that are contained in the receiver signal, and a display unit 18 for generating a display image based on the harmonic and fundamental wave component of an extracted component means. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2007,JPO&INPIT

Description

  The present invention relates to an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus, and more particularly to a contrast agent imaging technique.

  Contrast agents (microbubbles) used for ultrasonic diagnosis are destroyed by ultrasonic irradiation, and are easily destroyed as the irradiation sound pressure is higher. In order to continue the contrast effect, it is necessary to devise such as imaging while reducing the sound pressure and suppressing the destruction of the contrast agent (real-time perfusion imaging, RPI).

  Consider a case where the second harmonic component of the transmission fundamental wave is extracted from the received echo by RPI. When the sound pressure is high, the second harmonic component includes a component of nonlinear propagation of the tissue.

  When the sound pressure is lowered as in RPI, the nonlinear propagation component generated in the tissue is very low, which is not sufficient for imaging, and the tissue image can hardly be captured at the stage before the contrast agent inflow. Harmonic components derived from the contrast agent finally begin to appear after the inflow of the agent.

  In other words, in ultrasound examination using a contrast agent, if the sound pressure is lowered to continue the contrast effect, the nonlinear propagation component of the tissue is very low. In addition, if the sound pressure is increased so that the nonlinear propagation component of the tissue is reflected before the contrast agent flows, the contrast effect disappears instantaneously. This problem is particularly noticeable when driving an extremely low sound pressure with an MI value (Mechanical Index) that is an index representing an output standard obtained by normalizing the maximum negative sound pressure on the sound axis by the square root of the fundamental frequency. is there.

  To solve this problem, it is also possible to create a B mode with a fundamental wave using a conventional color Doppler system and display a Doppler image (including pulse inversion Doppler) as a contrast image as a tissue (background) image. However, independent transmission / reception is necessary for tissue and contrast, so that the frame rate particularly important in the circulatory system is lowered, and real-time characteristics cannot be enjoyed. In addition, there is a possibility that the contrast medium may be destroyed and affected by transmission for tissue.

  In addition, if an image is generated with only a harmonic component at a low MI, the brightness of the image may be dark even if it is dyed, and it may be difficult to confirm the dyed region. If the gain is increased to simply increase the brightness, it will appear in the noise image. Even if the dynamic range is narrowed to make the highest brightness part brighter, only the part with relatively high brightness is emphasized, and the dyeing cannot be evaluated correctly.

  An object of the present invention is to achieve both imaging of a contrast effect and imaging of a tissue form before and after inflow of a contrast agent under the condition of low power transmission and maintaining a high frame rate in an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus. There is.

  An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to the present invention includes: a transmission / reception unit configured to transmit an ultrasonic wave having a fundamental frequency at a substantially band center to a subject and generate a reception signal based on an ultrasonic echo from the subject; Harmonic component extraction means for extracting a harmonic component signal of the fundamental frequency, fundamental wave component extraction means for extracting a fundamental wave component signal having the fundamental frequency contained in the received signal as a substantially band center, and the harmonic Display image generating means for generating a display image based on the output of the component extracting means and the output of the fundamental wave component extracting means is provided.

  According to the present invention, in an ultrasound diagnostic apparatus, imaging of a contrast effect and imaging of a tissue form before and after the inflow of a contrast agent are made compatible under the conditions of low power transmission and maintaining a high frame rate. be able to.

Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
FIG. 1 shows the configuration of an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to this embodiment. Reference numeral 11 denotes an ultrasonic probe provided with a plurality of vibration elements (electrical / acoustic conversion elements) typically having a piezoelectric effect arranged one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally, and the host CPU 14 via a connector (not shown). Is attached to the apparatus main body 12 constructed around the center. One or several adjacent vibrating elements constitute one channel. Here, it is assumed that one vibration element constitutes one channel. A transmission pulse voltage is applied from the pulsar / preamplifier unit 15 to each vibration element of the ultrasonic probe 11 under a transmission condition with MI of 0.6 or less. The vibration element converts the electrical vibration into mechanical vibration. As a result, an ultrasonic wave having a band centered on the fundamental frequency ω1 is generated from the vibration element. The pulser / preamplifier unit 15 gives a time difference between channels with respect to the application timing of the transmission pulse voltage. This time difference (delay time) is provided to focus the ultrasonic waves generated from the plurality of vibration elements and to deflect the focused ultrasonic waves. By changing the delay time, the focal length and the deflection angle (transmission direction) can be arbitrarily changed.

  An ultrasonic wave is transmitted from the probe 11 connected to the apparatus main body 12 to the subject. The ultrasonic wave returns to the probe 11 as an echo, and is converted into an electrical signal by each vibration element. This echo includes a fundamental wave component in a band centered on the fundamental frequency and a harmonic component in a band centered on an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency, in this case, twice the harmonic. When a contrast agent (microbubbles) is injected into the subject, a harmonic component is generated by the nonlinear vibration. The echo is received by the same probe 11 having a fundamental wave component centered on the fundamental frequency ω1 and a harmonic component that is an integral multiple (2 or more) of the fundamental wave component.

  This electrical signal is sent to the harmonic unit 17 as a reception signal via the pulser / preamplifier unit 15, the reception delay circuit 16, and the phase detection unit 19. By this phase detection (orthogonal detection), the carrier component becomes a DC component having a phase. This phase detection process may be performed in the harmonic unit 17. The reception delay circuit 16 performs beam forming (phasing addition processing) at the time of reception, and controls the direction and focusing of the ultrasonic beam. In order to form a plurality of beams and perform parallel simultaneous reception It may be composed of a plurality of circuit sets. The received signal is sampled at a sampling frequency suitable for signal processing, converted to a digital signal, and beamformed.

  The harmonic unit 17 generates harmonic image data from a harmonic component that is approximately centered on an integral multiple (here, twice) of the fundamental frequency included in the received signal, and at the same time, is approximately centered on the fundamental frequency included in the same received signal. The fundamental wave image data is generated from the fundamental wave component. The two types of image data generated by the harmonic unit 17, that is, the harmonic image data and the fundamental wave image data, are converted into one frame of display data by the display unit 18 and are simultaneously displayed on the monitor 13.

  A characteristic of the present embodiment is that a harmonic component whose approximate center is an integer multiple of the fundamental frequency and a fundamental component whose approximate center is the fundamental frequency are extracted from the same received signal, and the harmonic image data and the fundamental wave are extracted from each of them. Image data is generated and displayed simultaneously.

  With low-power transmission adjusted to such an extent that the contrast can be properly seen in the harmonic image after inflow of the contrast agent and the contrast effect can be continuously maintained, the harmonic component of the tissue is very However, in this embodiment, a fundamental wave component using a fundamental wave component whose signal intensity is several tens or several hundred times higher than the harmonic component is used together with the harmonic image in this embodiment. Since the image is generated and displayed, the tissue morphology can be confirmed from the fundamental wave image from the previous stage of the contrast agent inflow. In addition, since these two types of image data are generated from the same received signal, the frame rate does not decrease. Furthermore, the increase in luminance due to the contrast effect occurs in both the harmonic image and the fundamental wave image, so that the visibility of the dyed portion is improved as compared with the case of imaging only with the harmonic image.

  In the present embodiment, a plurality of types of harmonic image data generation and fundamental wave image data generation methods by the harmonic unit 17 are provided along with corresponding transmission / reception methods. Any one of these methods may be employed, or all or any combination of these methods may be installed in the apparatus and may be selectively used as appropriate. Each method will be described in turn below.

(Filter / Filter method)
FIG. 2 shows a configuration example of the harmonic unit 17 corresponding to this filter / filter method. The reception signal generated by the reception delay circuit 16 is mixed to the fundamental frequency filter 21 and the harmonic filter 22 after being subjected to phase detection by mixing the center frequencies f1 and f2. As shown in FIG. 3 schematically showing the corresponding frequency characteristics on the RF signal, the harmonic filter 22 has a filter characteristic having a pass band with a high frequency that is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency as a center or substantially as a center, Harmonic components are extracted from the received signal in a band centered or approximately at a high frequency that is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency. Amplitude information is extracted based on the extracted harmonic component, and the harmonic image generation circuit 24 generates harmonic image data. Similarly, the fundamental wave filter 21 has a filter characteristic having a fundamental frequency as a center or a pass band centered around the fundamental frequency, and extracts a fundamental wave component from the received signal in a band centered at or near the fundamental frequency. Based on the extracted fundamental wave component, the fundamental wave image generation circuit 22 generates fundamental wave image data. Note that the number of processing circuits may be one, and processing equivalent to that of the image generation circuit 24 and the fundamental wave generation circuit 22 may be switched in a time division manner.

  Here, what is important is that after extracting each component, the harmonic image generation circuit 24 and the fundamental wave image generation circuit 22 provided in different systems independently generate images. Parameters for image generation include gain, dynamic range, color map, and the like. Since the harmonic component is lower in signal strength than the fundamental wave, the contrast effect becomes inconspicuous if images are generated with the same image parameters. What I want to see most in the image is harmonic (contrast echo). An image is generated independently, and the relative relationship between the two is changed or reversed, or the harmonic color map is set to color and the fundamental image map is set to gray scale. It is important to generate and display the fundamental wave image only for a scanning guide or a background image for obtaining a harmonic image.

  In this filter / filter method, a residual fundamental wave component is slightly mixed in the output of the harmonic filter 22, and a residual harmonic component is slightly mixed in the output of the fundamental wave filter 21, but one rate is applied to each ultrasonic scanning line. Ultrasonic transmission and echo reception are sufficient, and the frame rate is the fastest compared to the following method.

(Phase inversion / filter method)
In this pulse inversion / filter method, a harmonic component is extracted without including a residual fundamental wave component in principle by the pulse inversion method, and a filter method is adopted for extraction of the fundamental wave component. In the pulse inversion method, ultrasonic waves are transmitted and echoes are received at two rates for each ultrasonic scanning line. At one rate, ultrasonic waves are transmitted with a positive waveform as shown in FIG. 5 (a), and at the other rate, ultrasonic waves are transmitted with a negative waveform as shown in FIG. 5 (b). FIG. 6 (a) shows the spectrum of the received signal received at the positive rate, and FIG. 6 (b) shows the spectrum of the received signal received at the negative rate. As is well known, the non-linear phenomenon can be approximated as the square of the fundamental wave. When the fundamental wave is expressed as a (t) sinωt, the nonlinearity is approximated as (a (t) sinωt) ² . Accordingly, the harmonic component is generated at the positive electrode at both positive and negative rates, and conversely, the fundamental wave component is generated by reversing the positive and negative depending on the transmission polarity.

  As shown in FIG. 4, the adder 25 adds the positive and negative two-rate received signals to remove the fundamental wave component as shown in FIG. 7 (a) and to increase the harmonic component approximately twice. It becomes possible to extract. In addition, a filter having a band centered or substantially centered on a high frequency that is an integral multiple of the fundamental frequency or an arbitrary band as a pass band may be arranged after the adder 25 to control the band to be imaged. Good. On the other hand, the fundamental wave component is extracted from the received signal at the positive rate by the filter method, similarly to the filter / filter method.

(Pulse inversion method)
In the pulse inversion / filter method, the fundamental wave component is extracted by the filter method, but the fundamental wave component may also be extracted by the pulse inversion method.

  Harmonic components are always generated with positive polarity, and by adding the positive and negative two rate received signals with the adder 25, the fundamental wave components are removed and the harmonic components are extracted. Since this occurs depending on the transmission polarity, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the harmonic component is removed by subtracting the positive / negative two-rate received signal by the subtractor 26, and the fundamental wave component is extracted. Also good.

  A band having a fundamental frequency as a center or a substantially center or a filter having an arbitrary band as a pass band may be disposed after the subtractor 26 to control the band to be imaged.

(Pulse modulation method)
As is well known, the harmonic component has a lower intensity than the fundamental wave component. Under transmission conditions with MI of 0.1 or less, some fundamental wave components are generated, but almost no harmonic components are generated. A technique for extracting a harmonic component using this property is a pulse modulation method.

  In the pulse modulation method, transmission and reception are performed at two rates for each ultrasonic scanning line. At one rate, as shown in FIG. 11 (a), transmission is performed with a relatively high amplitude (high sound pressure), for example, under a transmission condition of MI of 0.6 or less, and at the other rate, FIG. 11 (b). As shown in FIG. 5, transmission is performed with a relatively low amplitude (low sound pressure), for example, under a transmission condition of MI of 0.1 or less.

  The spectrum of a received signal with a relatively high amplitude rate is shown in FIG. 12 (a), and the spectrum of the received signal with a relatively low amplitude rate is shown in FIG. 12 (b). At a relatively high amplitude rate, the received signal contains a harmonic component along with the fundamental component. At a relatively low amplitude rate, the received signal contains a fundamental component with a low intensity, but the harmonic component is Equivalent to zero.

  As shown in FIG. 10, the subtracting circuit 27 after amplitude normalization normalizes the received signal with a relatively low amplitude rate with the transmission sound pressure ratio of the high rate with respect to the low rate (multiply the transmission sound pressure ratio to obtain the reference amplitude). By subtracting from the received signal having a relatively high amplitude rate, the fundamental component can be removed in principle and the harmonic component can be extracted as shown in FIG.

  On the other hand, the fundamental wave component is extracted from the received signal having a relatively high amplitude rate by the filter method, as in the filter / filter method. Or you may make it pass the filter 21 with respect to the received signal of the rate of the comparatively low amplitude after normalization.

(Balance change method)
FIG. 14 shows a configuration example of the harmonic unit 17 corresponding to the balance changing method. In the above-described method, the harmonic component and the fundamental wave component are individually extracted from the received signal, and each image data is generated using different parameters for the image generation processing.

  On the other hand, the balance changing method attenuates the band of the fundamental wave component shown in FIG. 15A and passes the received signal through the filter 28 having the characteristic of relatively amplifying the band of the harmonic component. As shown in FIG. 15B, it is possible to take out the contrast echoes in a conspicuous state by adjusting the relative intensity relationship between the harmonic component and the fundamental wave component. The filter 28 uses a complex digital filter having an asymmetric frequency pass characteristic. The passing ratio of the fundamental wave component and the harmonic component can be arbitrarily changed by using the keyboard 40 or the volume on the operation panel. When the operator changes a parameter related to the ratio of the fundamental wave component and the harmonic component from the keyboard 40 or the like of the operation panel, a filter coefficient corresponding to this parameter is set in the filter 28 under the control of the filter controller 41, and the fundamental. The passing ratio of wave component and harmonic component changes.

  In this balance changing method, similarly to the filter / filter method, it is sufficient to transmit and receive one-rate ultrasonic waves for each ultrasonic scanning line, and it is possible to ensure a high frame rate.

  The balance changing method can also be applied to the pulse inversion method, that is, through a filter having characteristics of attenuating the fundamental wave component band of one echo signal and relatively amplifying the harmonic component band. The fundamental wave intensity disappears so as to be smaller than the harmonic component, and then added.

  As described above, fundamental wave image data and harmonic image data are individually generated by a method other than the balance changing method. Therefore, various variations can be provided for image display. Here, the first to eighth display modes will be described as typical display modes. These first to eighth display modes can be arbitrarily selected by the operator.

  FIG. 16 shows the configuration of the display unit 18. The fundamental wave image data is converted into fundamental wave image data (hereinafter referred to as FG) expressed in gray scale by the frame memory 30 and a gray scale lookup table (LUT) 31, and is sent to the image processing unit 32. It is done. Further, the harmonic image data is converted into harmonic image data (hereinafter referred to as HG) expressed in gray scale by the frame memory 33 and the gray scale lookup table 34, and is sent to the image processing unit 32. It is converted into harmonic image data (hereinafter referred to as HC) expressed in color by the color look-up table 35 and sent to the image processing unit 32 in the same manner.

  The image processing unit 32 generates display data corresponding to the display mode designated by the operator from these three types of image data FG, HG, and HC. This display data undergoes scan conversion in the frame memory 36 at the output stage, and is further output to the monitor 13 through a digital-analog converter (DAC) 37.

Hereinafter, the display modes will be described in order.
(First display mode)
As shown in FIG. 17, in the first display mode, the gray scale fundamental wave image data FG and the gray scale harmonic image data HG are added for each pixel by the image processing unit 32, and one frame of composite image data is obtained. C1 is generated. This composite image data C1 is converted into display data for one frame.

  Before the inflow of the contrast agent, the tissue form can be visually recognized with the fundamental wave image, and after the inflow of the contrast agent, the state of the inflow can be satisfactorily recognized with the harmonic image.

  Further, by adding the grayscale fundamental wave image data FG and the harmonic image data HG, as shown in FIG. 19A, the contrast effect is higher than when the grayscale harmonic image data HG is displayed alone. It is possible to effectively enhance the luminance increase due to the above. That is, as shown in FIG. 19B, since the increase due to the contrast effect of the fundamental wave component is added to the increase due to the contrast effect of the harmonic component, the increase in luminance is enhanced, and the contrast range is visually recognized. Improves.

(Second display mode)
As shown in FIG. 18, in the second display mode, the gray scale fundamental wave image data FG and the color harmonic image data HC are partially combined by the image processing unit 32 to generate one frame of combined image data. C2 is generated. Specifically, when the pixel luminance of the color harmonic image data HC is 0 or exceeds an approximate value thereof, the pixel luminance of the harmonic image data is selected as the pixel value of the pixel, and the pixel luminance of the harmonic image data is 0. Alternatively, when the approximate value is not exceeded, the pixel luminance of the fundamental wave image data is selected as the pixel value of the pixel. In other words, the harmonic image is displayed in the region where the harmonic component is generated, and the fundamental wave image is displayed in the region where the harmonic component is not generated.

  In this way, by partially synthesizing the gray scale fundamental wave image data FG and the color harmonic image data HC, the state of the spatial expansion of the distribution of the harmonic component (contrast agent) can be seen well in color. In addition, in a region where the harmonic component is not generated even before or after the inflow of the contrast agent, the tissue form can be visually recognized with the fundamental wave component. In addition, since the color is different between the harmonic component and the fundamental wave component, both can be easily identified.

(Third display mode)
As shown in FIG. 20, in the third display mode, the image processing unit 32 arranges grayscale fundamental wave image data FG and grayscale harmonic image data HG in parallel in a frame.

  In this way, by displaying gray scale fundamental wave image data FG and harmonic image data HG simultaneously in parallel, the contrast agent distribution (harmonic component) can be observed together with the tissue form (fundamental wave component). Therefore, the tissue morphology can be confirmed mainly by the fundamental wave image before the contrast agent inflow, and the contrast effect can be confirmed by both the fundamental wave image and the harmonic image after the contrast agent inflow. it can.

(4th display mode)
As shown in FIG. 21, in the fourth display mode, the image processing unit 32 arranges grayscale fundamental wave image data FG and color harmonic image data HC in parallel in a frame.

  Thus, by displaying gray scale fundamental wave image data FG and color harmonic image data HC in parallel simultaneously, the contrast agent distribution (harmonic component) can be observed together with the tissue morphology (fundamental wave component). Therefore, the tissue morphology can be confirmed mainly by the fundamental wave image before the contrast agent inflow, and the contrast effect can be confirmed by both the fundamental wave image and the harmonic image after the contrast agent inflow. it can.

(5th display mode)
As shown in FIG. 22, in the fifth display mode, the image processing unit 32 generates combined image data C1 by pixel addition of the grayscale fundamental wave image data FG and the grayscale harmonic image data HG. Image data C1 and grayscale fundamental wave image data FG are arranged in parallel in the frame.

  Thus, by simultaneously displaying the composite image data C1 and the gray scale fundamental wave image data FG in parallel, the visibility of the tissue form can be improved in addition to the effect of the first display mode.

(Sixth display mode)
As shown in FIG. 23, in the sixth display mode, the image processing unit 32 generates synthesized image data C2 by partial synthesis of the grayscale fundamental wave image data FG and the color harmonic image data HC. Image data C2 and grayscale fundamental wave image data FG are arranged in parallel in the frame.

  In this way, by simultaneously displaying the composite image data C2 and the grayscale fundamental wave image data FG in parallel, the visibility of the tissue form can be improved in addition to the effect of the second display mode.

(Seventh display mode)
As shown in FIG. 24, in the seventh display mode, the image processing unit 32 generates composite image data C1 by pixel addition of the grayscale fundamental wave image data FG and the grayscale harmonic image data HG. Image data C1 and color harmonic image data HC are arranged in parallel in the frame.

  In this way, by simultaneously displaying the composite image data C1 and the color harmonic image data HC in parallel, in addition to the effect of the first display mode, it is possible to visually recognize the spatial distribution of the harmonic components, that is, the spread of the contrast agent distribution. Can be improved.

(8th display mode)
As shown in FIG. 25, in the eighth display mode, the image processing unit 32 generates synthesized image data C2 by partial synthesis of the grayscale fundamental wave image data FG and the color harmonic image data HC. Image data C2 and color harmonic image data HC are arranged in parallel in the frame.

  In this way, by simultaneously displaying the composite image data C2 and the color harmonic image data HC in parallel, in addition to the effect of the second display mode, the spatial distribution of the harmonic components, that is, the spread of the distribution of the contrast agent is visually recognized. Can be improved.

  The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various modifications can be made without departing from the scope of the invention at the stage of implementation. Furthermore, the above embodiment includes various stages, and various inventions can be extracted by appropriately combining a plurality of disclosed constituent elements. For example, some constituent requirements may be deleted from all the constituent requirements shown in the embodiment.

1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. The block diagram which shows the structure of the harmonic unit of FIG. 1 corresponding to a filter method. The figure which shows the filter characteristic of the fundamental wave filter of FIG. 2, and the filter characteristic on the RF signal of a harmonic filter. The block diagram which shows the other structure of the harmonic unit of FIG. 1 corresponding to combined use with the filter method and the pulse inversion method. The figure which shows the transmission waveform of the 1st rate of FIG. 4, and the transmission waveform of the 2nd rate. The figure which shows the spectrum of the received signal of the 1st rate of FIG. 5, and the spectrum of the received signal of the 2nd rate. The figure which shows the output signal spectrum of the adder of FIG. 4, and the output signal spectrum of the fundamental wave filter of FIG. The block diagram which shows the other structure of the harmonic unit of FIG. 1 corresponding to a pulse inversion method. The figure which shows the output signal spectrum of the adder of FIG. 8, and the output signal spectrum of a subtractor. The block diagram which shows the other structure of the harmonic unit of FIG. 1 corresponding to combined use with the filter method and the amplitude change method. The figure which shows the transmission waveform of the 1st rate of FIG. 10, and the transmission waveform of the 2nd rate. The figure which shows the spectrum of the received signal of the 1st rate of FIG. 10, and the spectrum of the received signal of the 2nd rate. The figure which shows the output signal spectrum of the subtractor after amplitude normalization of FIG. 10, and the output signal spectrum of a fundamental wave filter. The block diagram which shows the other structure of the harmonic unit of FIG. 1 corresponding to a balance change method. The figure which shows the filter characteristic of the balance adjustment filter of FIG. 14, and the output signal spectrum of a balance adjustment filter. The block diagram which shows the structure of the display unit of FIG. The figure which shows typically the process corresponding to the 1st display mode of the image process part of FIG. The figure which shows typically the process corresponding to the 2nd display mode of the image process part of FIG. The figure which shows typically the effect of the 1st display mode of FIG. The figure which shows typically the process corresponding to the 3rd display mode of the image process part of FIG. The figure which shows typically the process corresponding to the 4th display mode of the image process part of FIG. The figure which shows typically the process corresponding to the 5th display mode of the image process part of FIG. The figure which shows typically the process corresponding to the 6th display mode of the image process part of FIG. The figure which shows typically the process corresponding to the 7th display mode of the image process part of FIG. The figure which shows typically the process corresponding to the 8th display mode of the image process part of FIG.

Explanation of symbols

  DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 11 ... Ultrasonic probe, 12 ... Apparatus main body, 13 ... Monitor, 14 ... Host CPU, 15 ... Pulser / preamplifier unit, 16 ... Reception delay circuit, 17 ... Harmonic unit, 18 ... Display unit, 19 ... Detection unit

Claims (10)

Transmitting and receiving means for transmitting an ultrasonic wave having a fundamental frequency at a substantially band center to the subject, and generating a reception signal based on an ultrasonic echo from the subject;
Harmonic component extraction means for extracting a harmonic component signal of the fundamental frequency contained in the received signal;
Fundamental wave component extraction means for extracting a signal of a fundamental wave component having the fundamental frequency contained in the received signal as a substantially band center;
An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus comprising display image generation means for generating a display image based on the output of the harmonic component extraction means and the output of the fundamental wave component extraction means. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the transmission / reception means transmits an ultrasonic wave under a transmission condition with an MI of 0.6 or less. 2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the harmonic component extraction includes a filter that extracts the fundamental component from the received signal, and a filter that extracts the harmonic component from the received signal. The transmission / reception means generates the reception signals for a plurality of rates for each ultrasonic scanning line,
The harmonic component extraction means extracts the harmonic component by combining a plurality of the received signals,
2. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the fundamental wave component extracting means extracts a fundamental wave component based on at least one of the received signals used for extracting the harmonic component. The transmission / reception means repeatedly transmits ultrasonic waves at a plurality of rates with waveforms that are inverted in polarity with respect to each ultrasonic scanning line, and receives the signals for the plurality of rates based on the ultrasonic echo obtained by the transmission. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the apparatus generates a signal. The transmission / reception means transmits ultrasonic waves at a plurality of rates with the same waveform and different amplitudes for each ultrasonic scanning line, and based on the ultrasonic echo obtained by this transmission, Of the received signal of
The harmonic component extracting means performs different amplification processes on the received signal having a relatively low amplitude rate and the received signal having a relatively high amplitude rate, and subtracts the result to extract the harmonic component. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus is provided. The display means adds data based on the outputs of the harmonic component extraction means and the fundamental wave component extraction means, and generates a gray scale tomographic image based on the addition result. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to 1. The display means selects one of the data based on the outputs of the fundamental wave component extraction means and the harmonic component extraction means for each position of the tomographic image, and superimposes the fundamental wave component and the harmonic component based on the selection result. 2. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the tomographic image is synthesized. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the display unit generates a display image in which different colors are assigned to the fundamental wave component and the harmonic component. Generating a display image in which the tomographic image generated based on the output of the display means and the harmonic component extracting means and the tomographic image generated based on the output of the fundamental wave component extracting means are arranged in one frame. The ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus according to claim 1.

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