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JP2006010055A - Bearing device - Google Patents

Bearing device Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2006010055A
JP2006010055A JP2004243775A JP2004243775A JP2006010055A JP 2006010055 A JP2006010055 A JP 2006010055A JP 2004243775 A JP2004243775 A JP 2004243775A JP 2004243775 A JP2004243775 A JP 2004243775A JP 2006010055 A JP2006010055 A JP 2006010055A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
ring member
seal
outer ring
hub
hub unit
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Pending
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JP2004243775A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akira Takahashi
明 高橋
Yuji Nakamura
雄二 中村
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NSK Ltd
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NSK Ltd
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Priority to JP2004243775A priority Critical patent/JP2006010055A/en
Publication of JP2006010055A publication Critical patent/JP2006010055A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C19/00Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement
    • F16C19/02Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows
    • F16C19/14Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load
    • F16C19/18Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls
    • F16C19/181Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact
    • F16C19/183Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles
    • F16C19/184Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement
    • F16C19/186Bearings with rolling contact, for exclusively rotary movement with bearing balls essentially of the same size in one or more circular rows for both radial and axial load with two or more rows of balls with angular contact with two rows at opposite angles in O-arrangement with three raceways provided integrally on parts other than race rings, e.g. third generation hubs
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7896Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members with two or more discrete sealings arranged in series
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/80Labyrinth sealings
    • F16C33/805Labyrinth sealings in addition to other sealings, e.g. dirt guards to protect sealings with sealing lips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C2326/00Articles relating to transporting
    • F16C2326/01Parts of vehicles in general
    • F16C2326/02Wheel hubs or castors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7869Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward
    • F16C33/7873Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a single sealing ring of generally L-shaped cross-section
    • F16C33/7876Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted with a cylindrical portion to the inner surface of the outer race and having a radial portion extending inward with a single sealing ring of generally L-shaped cross-section with sealing lips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C33/00Parts of bearings; Special methods for making bearings or parts thereof
    • F16C33/72Sealings
    • F16C33/76Sealings of ball or roller bearings
    • F16C33/78Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members
    • F16C33/7886Sealings of ball or roller bearings with a diaphragm, disc, or ring, with or without resilient members mounted outside the gap between the inner and outer races, e.g. sealing rings mounted to an end face or outer surface of a race

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing With Elastic Sealing Lips (AREA)
  • Sealing Using Fluids, Sealing Without Contact, And Removal Of Oil (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Sealing Of Bearings (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a bearing device capable of maintaining bearing performance in a satisfactory condition for a long time. <P>SOLUTION: A hub unit 100 is the bearing device provided with an outer ring member 11, a hub 13 being an inner ring member capable of rotating relatively for the outer ring member 11 through balls 17 being a plurality of rolling bodies, and a sealing device 19 like a circular ring fixed to the outer ring member 11 in an outer side part in the axial direction of the outer ring member 11 and sealing a clearance between the outer ring member 11 and the hub 13. The hub 13 has a collar-like flange part 13b widened on an outer side in the radial direction more than outside diameter of the outer side part of the outer ring member 11. The sealing device 19 has a contact type sealing member 23 being a first sealing part for coming into slide-contact with an outer peripheral face of the hub 13 and/or an inner side face of the flange part 13b continuous with the outer peripheral face and a non-contact type sealing member 25 being a second sealing part for sealing between the inner side face of the flange part 13b and it on an outer side in the radial direction more than outside diameter in the outer side part of the outer ring member 11. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、自動車等の車両の車輪を回転可能に支持するのに好適な軸受装置に関する。   The present invention relates to a bearing device suitable for rotatably supporting a wheel of a vehicle such as an automobile.

図18に示されるように、自動車の車輪を回転可能に支持するための軸受装置であるハブユニット10は、自動車の車台に固定された外輪部材2と、保持器3により転動自在に保持された複数の転動体(玉)4を介して外輪部材2に対して相対回転可能に配置されたハブ(内輪部材)1とから構成されている。ハブユニット10は、泥水などがかかり易い場所に配置されるため、ハブ1と外輪部材2との間に密封装置5が設けられている。   As shown in FIG. 18, the hub unit 10 that is a bearing device for rotatably supporting the wheels of the automobile is held by the outer ring member 2 fixed to the chassis of the automobile and the cage 3 so as to be able to roll. And a hub (inner ring member) 1 arranged to be rotatable relative to the outer ring member 2 via a plurality of rolling elements (balls) 4. Since the hub unit 10 is disposed in a place where the muddy water or the like is easily applied, a sealing device 5 is provided between the hub 1 and the outer ring member 2.

従来の密封装置5としては、3枚のシールリップ6aを備えたシール部材6を外輪部材2の内周面2aに装着し、それぞれのシールリップ6aをハブ1に摺接させてシールするようにしたものが知られている。また、外輪部材2の端面2bとハブ1のフランジ部1bの内側面との隙間C1を小さくすることによりラビリンス効果を持たせたものもある。   As a conventional sealing device 5, a seal member 6 having three seal lips 6 a is attached to the inner peripheral surface 2 a of the outer ring member 2, and each seal lip 6 a is slidably contacted with the hub 1 for sealing. Is known. In addition, there are some which have a labyrinth effect by reducing the gap C1 between the end surface 2b of the outer ring member 2 and the inner surface of the flange portion 1b of the hub 1.

しかし、上記のように構成された密封装置5において、シール部材6は外輪部材2の内周面2aに装着されており、外輪部材2の端面2bとハブ1のフランジ部1bの前記内側面とにより形成されたラビリンスの近傍に配置されることとなる。そのため、前記ラビリンスを通過した泥水や塵埃などの異物がシール部材6に到達し易く、シールリップ6aが損傷する虞があった。   However, in the sealing device 5 configured as described above, the seal member 6 is mounted on the inner peripheral surface 2 a of the outer ring member 2, and the end surface 2 b of the outer ring member 2 and the inner side surface of the flange portion 1 b of the hub 1. It will be arrange | positioned in the vicinity of the labyrinth formed by. For this reason, foreign matters such as muddy water and dust that have passed through the labyrinth easily reach the seal member 6, and the seal lip 6a may be damaged.

また、ハブ1および外輪部材2は一般に炭素鋼などで形成されており、泥水などに直接曝される部位に錆が発生し易い。そして、密封装置5の軸受外方側において発生した錆がシールリップ6aの摺接部にまで進行してシール部材6の密封性能を低下させ、更にはシールリップ6aに損傷を与えて泥水などが軸受内部に進入する場合があり、軸受性能を長期間に亘って良好な状態に維持できない問題があった。   Moreover, the hub 1 and the outer ring member 2 are generally formed of carbon steel or the like, and rust is likely to be generated in a portion that is directly exposed to muddy water. And the rust which generate | occur | produced in the bearing outer side of the sealing device 5 progresses to the sliding contact part of the seal lip 6a, and the sealing performance of the seal member 6 is lowered, and further, the seal lip 6a is damaged, and muddy water is generated. There is a case where the bearing enters the inside of the bearing, and there is a problem that the bearing performance cannot be maintained in a good state for a long time.

本発明は、上述した課題に鑑みてなされたものであり、その目的は、長期間にわたって軸受性能を良好に維持することができる軸受装置を提供することにある。   This invention is made | formed in view of the subject mentioned above, The objective is to provide the bearing apparatus which can maintain bearing performance favorably over a long period of time.

前述した目的を達成するために、本発明に係る軸受装置は、下記の(1)〜(4)を特徴としている。   In order to achieve the above-described object, the bearing device according to the present invention is characterized by the following (1) to (4).

(1) 外輪部材と、複数の転動体を介して前記外輪部材に対して相対回転可能とされた内輪部材と、前記外輪部材の軸方向外側部において前記外輪部材に固定され前記外輪部材と前記内輪部材との隙間を密封する円環状の密封装置と、を備える軸受装置であって、
前記内輪部材が、前記外輪部材の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側に広がった鍔状のフランジ部を有しており、
前記密封装置が、
前記外輪部材の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向内側において、前記内輪部材の外周面および/または該外周面に連続する前記フランジ部の内側面と摺接してシールする第1のシール部と、
前記外輪部材の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側において、前記フランジ部の前記内側面とのあいだでシールする第2のシール部と、
を有していること。
(1) An outer ring member, an inner ring member that is rotatable relative to the outer ring member via a plurality of rolling elements, and an outer ring member fixed to the outer ring member at an axially outer side portion of the outer ring member An annular sealing device that seals a gap between the inner ring member and a bearing device,
The inner ring member has a flange-like flange portion that spreads radially outward from the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member;
The sealing device comprises:
A first seal portion that is slidably in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member and / or an inner side surface of the flange portion that is continuous with the outer peripheral surface at a radially inner side than an outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member; ,
A second seal portion that seals between the outer surface of the outer ring member and the inner side surface of the flange portion at a radially outer side than an outer diameter of the outer portion;
Have

上記構成の軸受装置によれば、外輪部材と内輪部材との隙間を密封する密封装置に、外輪部材の軸方向外側部の外径よりも半径方向内側において内輪部材の外周面および/または該外周面に連続するフランジ部の内側面に摺接してシールする第1のシール部と、外輪部材の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側においてフランジ部の内側面とのあいだでシールする第2のシール部とを設けているので、外輪部材と内輪部材との隙間を2重にシールして密封性能を向上させることができる。そして、第1のシール部が外輪部材の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向内側において内輪部材の外周面および/または該外周面に連続するフランジ部の内側面に摺接してシールし、第2のシール部が外輪部材の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側においてフランジ部の内側面とのあいだでシールしており、即ち、第2のシール部を第1のシール部の摺接箇所から軸受外方側に離間した位置に配置することができる。これにより、第2のシール部を通過した泥水や塵埃などの異物が第1のシール部の摺接箇所に到達し難くすることができると共に、前記摺接箇所への錆の進行を抑制することができる。従って、長期間にわたって軸受性能を良好に維持することができる。   According to the bearing device having the above configuration, the sealing device that seals the gap between the outer ring member and the inner ring member includes the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member and / or the outer periphery on the radially inner side of the outer diameter of the axially outer portion of the outer ring member. A second seal that seals between a first seal portion that slides in contact with an inner surface of the flange portion that is continuous with the surface and an inner surface of the flange portion on a radially outer side of the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member. Therefore, the gap between the outer ring member and the inner ring member can be sealed twice to improve the sealing performance. The first seal portion is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member and / or the inner surface of the flange portion continuous with the outer peripheral surface on the radially inner side of the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member, 2 is sealed between the inner surface of the flange portion on the radially outer side of the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member, that is, the second seal portion is in sliding contact with the first seal portion. It can arrange | position in the position spaced apart from the location to the bearing outer side. Thereby, it is possible to make it difficult for foreign matters such as muddy water and dust that have passed through the second seal portion to reach the sliding contact portion of the first seal portion, and to suppress the progress of rust to the sliding contact portion. Can do. Therefore, it is possible to maintain good bearing performance over a long period of time.

(2) 上記(1)に記載の軸受装置において、
前記第2のシール部が、少なくとも前記外輪部材と前記内輪部材との相対回転停止時には、前記フランジ部の前記内側面と軸方向に僅かな隙間をおいて離間していること。
(2) In the bearing device according to (1) above,
The second seal portion is spaced apart from the inner side surface of the flange portion with a slight gap in the axial direction at least when the relative rotation between the outer ring member and the inner ring member is stopped.

上記構成の軸受装置によれば、少なくとも外輪部材と内輪部材との相対回転停止時には第2のシール部とフランジ部の内側面とは接触しておらず、第1のシール部に対して軸受外方側に配置されることにより劣悪な環境に曝され潤滑不足となり易い第2のシール部において、長時間回転を停止させた場合に第2のシール部がフランジ部の内側面に固着することを防止することができ、よって、第2のシール部の寿命を延ばすことができる。   According to the bearing device having the above configuration, at least when the relative rotation between the outer ring member and the inner ring member is stopped, the second seal portion and the inner surface of the flange portion are not in contact with each other, and the outer surface of the bearing is not in contact with the first seal portion. In the second seal portion that is exposed to a poor environment due to being arranged on the side and is likely to be insufficiently lubricated, when the rotation is stopped for a long time, the second seal portion is fixed to the inner surface of the flange portion. Therefore, the lifetime of the second seal portion can be extended.

(3) 上記(1)または(2)に記載の軸受装置において、
前記フランジ部の前記内側面に、全周にわたって半径方向に段差を形成する段部が設けられており、
前記第2のシール部が、前記段部と軸方向に重畳していること。
(3) In the bearing device according to (1) or (2) above,
On the inner surface of the flange portion, a step portion that forms a step in the radial direction over the entire circumference is provided,
The second seal portion overlaps the stepped portion in the axial direction.

上記構成の軸受装置によれば、第2のシール部が、フランジ部の内側面において全周にわたって半径方向に段差を形成する段部と軸方向に重畳しているので、第1のシール部への泥水や塵埃等の直撃を避けることができる。これにより、軸受装置内部への泥水や塵埃等の異物の侵入を効果的に防止して軸受性能を良好に維持することができる。   According to the bearing device having the above-described configuration, the second seal portion overlaps the stepped portion that forms a step in the radial direction over the entire circumference on the inner surface of the flange portion, and thus overlaps the first seal portion. The direct impact of muddy water and dust can be avoided. As a result, it is possible to effectively prevent foreign matters such as muddy water and dust from entering the bearing device and maintain good bearing performance.

(4) 上記(1)〜(3)のいずれかに記載の軸受装置において、
前記第1のシール部が、芯金と、該芯金に固着され前記内輪部材の前記外周面および/または前記フランジ部の前記内側面に摺接する弾性のシールリップと、を有し、
前記第2のシール部が、少なくとも芯金を有し、
前記第1のシール部の前記芯金と前記第2のシール部の前記芯金とが一体に形成されていること。
(4) In the bearing device according to any one of (1) to (3),
The first seal portion includes a cored bar, and an elastic seal lip that is fixed to the cored bar and is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member and / or the inner side surface of the flange unit,
The second seal portion has at least a cored bar,
The core metal of the first seal part and the core metal of the second seal part are integrally formed.

上記構成の軸受装置によれば、第1のシール部の芯金と第2のシール部の芯金とが一体に形成されているので、部品点数が削減され、また組付け工数が低減されて組付けが容易になり、軸受装置を安価に製作することができる。   According to the bearing device having the above configuration, since the core metal of the first seal portion and the core metal of the second seal portion are integrally formed, the number of parts is reduced and the assembly man-hour is reduced. Assembling becomes easy and the bearing device can be manufactured at low cost.

尚、芯金は、好ましくは板厚が0.3mm〜1.0mm程度の不錆性板材により形成される。不錆性板材としては、例えば、ステンレス鋼板、チタン、SPCCなどの鉄板にメッキなどの表面処理を施して不錆性としたもの、合成樹脂などが使用可能であるが、ステンレス鋼板が好適である。ステンレス鋼板は、SUS430やSUS410などの磁性材料を用いてもよいが、SUS304などの非磁性材料を用いれば外部の異物に含まれる鉄粉などを吸着することがないので望ましい。尚、板厚を0.3mm〜1.0mmとしたのは、板厚が0.3mm以下だと機械的強度が不足して外輪部材の端部に固定するときに変形する虞があるからであり、また、板厚が1.0mm以上であると、加工し難い問題があるからである。また、シールリップを形成する弾性材料としてはゴムや樹脂等の弾性材料を好適に用いることができる。   The core metal is preferably formed of a non-rusting plate material having a plate thickness of about 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm. As the non-rusting plate material, for example, a stainless steel plate, titanium, SPCC or the like iron plate made of a surface treatment such as plating to make it non-rusting, synthetic resin, etc. can be used, but a stainless steel plate is preferred. . For the stainless steel plate, a magnetic material such as SUS430 or SUS410 may be used. However, if a nonmagnetic material such as SUS304 is used, iron powder contained in external foreign matters is not adsorbed. The reason why the plate thickness is set to 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm is that if the plate thickness is 0.3 mm or less, the mechanical strength is insufficient, and there is a possibility that the plate is deformed when fixed to the end of the outer ring member. In addition, if the plate thickness is 1.0 mm or more, there is a problem that it is difficult to process. An elastic material such as rubber or resin can be suitably used as the elastic material forming the seal lip.

本発明の軸受装置によれば、長期間にわたって軸受性能を良好に維持できる軸受装置を提供することができる。   According to the bearing device of the present invention, it is possible to provide a bearing device capable of maintaining good bearing performance over a long period of time.

以上、本発明について簡潔に説明した。更に、以下に説明される発明を実施するための最良の形態を添付の図面を参照して通読することにより、本発明の詳細は更に明確化されるであろう。   The present invention has been briefly described above. Furthermore, the details of the present invention will be further clarified by reading through the best mode for carrying out the invention described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

以下、本発明に係る好適な各実施形態を図面に基づいて詳細に説明する。   DESCRIPTION OF EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

(第1実施形態)
図1は本発明の軸受装置の第1実施形態であるハブユニットの断面図、図2は図1における要部拡大図である。
(First embodiment)
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a hub unit according to a first embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a main part in FIG.

図1及び図2に示されるように、ハブユニット100は、外輪部材11と、内輪部材であるハブ13と、ハブ13とは別体に形成され且つハブ13に一体的に固定された内輪15と、複数の転動体である玉17と、密封装置19と、を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the hub unit 100 includes an outer ring member 11, a hub 13 that is an inner ring member, and an inner ring 15 that is formed separately from the hub 13 and is integrally fixed to the hub 13. And balls 17 that are a plurality of rolling elements, and a sealing device 19.

外輪部材11は、車体のフレーム(図示せず)にナックル(図示せず)を介して取り付けられる。内輪部材であるハブ13は略円柱形状の部材であり、軸方向の一端部には、外輪部材11の同一側の軸方向の端部(軸方向外側部)の外径よりも半径方向外側に広がった鍔状のフランジ部13bが形成されている。ハブ13の外周面に連続するフランジ部13bの内側面には、全周にわたって半径方向に段差を形成する段部13cが設けられている。フランジ部13bにはブレーキディスクロータ(図示せず)および車輪(図示せず)などが取り付けられるようになっている。   The outer ring member 11 is attached to a frame (not shown) of the vehicle body via a knuckle (not shown). The hub 13 which is an inner ring member is a substantially cylindrical member, and has an axial end at a radially outer side than an outer diameter of an axial end (axial outer side) on the same side of the outer ring member 11. An expanded bowl-shaped flange portion 13b is formed. On the inner side surface of the flange portion 13b that is continuous with the outer peripheral surface of the hub 13, a step portion 13c that forms a step in the radial direction over the entire circumference is provided. A brake disc rotor (not shown), wheels (not shown), and the like are attached to the flange portion 13b.

外輪部材11の内周面には、互いに平行な2列の外輪軌道面11a,11aが離間して形成され、またハブ13および内輪15の外周面には、それぞれ内輪軌道面13a,15aが、外輪部材11の各外輪軌道面11aに対応して形成されている。内輪軌道面13a,15aおよび外輪軌道面11a,11aで構成される軌道には、保持器21によって転動自在に保持された複数の玉17が円周方向に等間隔に配設されている。これによって、ハブ13が外輪部材11に対して軸芯CLを中心として相対回転できるようになっている。   Two rows of outer ring raceway surfaces 11a, 11a parallel to each other are formed on the inner peripheral surface of the outer ring member 11 apart from each other, and inner ring raceway surfaces 13a, 15a are provided on the outer peripheral surfaces of the hub 13 and the inner ring 15, respectively. It is formed corresponding to each outer ring raceway surface 11 a of the outer ring member 11. A plurality of balls 17, which are rotatably held by a cage 21, are arranged at equal intervals in the circumferential direction on a track constituted by the inner ring raceway surfaces 13 a and 15 a and the outer ring raceway surfaces 11 a and 11 a. As a result, the hub 13 can rotate relative to the outer ring member 11 about the axis CL.

密封装置19は、円環状の第1のシール部である接触型シール部材23と、第2のシール部である非接触型シール部材25とを備え、非接触型シール部材25は接触型シール部材23の軸受外方側に離間して配置されている。接触型シール部材23は、ステンレス鋼板などの不錆性材料により略U字形の円環状に形成された芯金27と、ゴム等により形成された弾性部材29とを有し、弾性部材29を芯金27に固着して構成されている。弾性部材29には円環状の3個のシールリップ29a,29b,29cが設けられている。芯金27は、外輪部材11の前記外側部の内周面11cに圧入されて固定されており、弾性部材29のシールリップ29a,29b,29cは、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向内側において、内輪軌道面13aの肩部13dの外周面若しくは肩部13dの前記外周面に連続するフランジ部13bの付根部の内側面にそれぞれ摺接してシールしている。   The sealing device 19 includes a contact-type seal member 23 that is an annular first seal portion and a non-contact-type seal member 25 that is a second seal portion, and the non-contact-type seal member 25 is a contact-type seal member. 23 is spaced apart from the bearing outer side. The contact-type seal member 23 includes a core metal 27 formed in a substantially U-shaped annular shape from a non-rusting material such as a stainless steel plate, and an elastic member 29 formed of rubber or the like. It is configured to be fixed to the gold 27. The elastic member 29 is provided with three annular seal lips 29a, 29b, and 29c. The core metal 27 is press-fitted and fixed to the inner peripheral surface 11 c of the outer portion of the outer ring member 11, and the seal lips 29 a, 29 b, 29 c of the elastic member 29 are larger than the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member 11. Also, on the inner side in the radial direction, the outer ring surface of the shoulder part 13d of the inner ring raceway surface 13a or the inner side surface of the root part of the flange part 13b continuous with the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder part 13d is slidably contacted.

非接触型シール部材25は、ステンレス鋼板などの不錆性材料により断面略クランク状に形成された円環状部材である。非接触型シール部材25は、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外周面11dに外嵌する取付部25aと、取付部25aから半径方向外方に一体に立ち上げられ更に軸方向に折り曲げられてハブ13のフランジ部13b方向に延設された延長部25bとからなる。延長部25bの内径ID2は、取付部25aの内径ID1よりも大きく、且つフランジ部13bの段部13cの外径OD1よりも僅かに大きくなっている。   The non-contact type sealing member 25 is an annular member formed in a substantially crank shape in cross section with a non-rusting material such as a stainless steel plate. The non-contact type seal member 25 includes a mounting portion 25a that is fitted on the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer side portion of the outer ring member 11, and is integrally raised radially outward from the mounting portion 25a and further bent in the axial direction to be a hub. 13 extending portions 25b extending in the direction of the flange portion 13b. The inner diameter ID2 of the extension portion 25b is larger than the inner diameter ID1 of the mounting portion 25a and slightly larger than the outer diameter OD1 of the step portion 13c of the flange portion 13b.

外輪部材11の前記外側部の外周面11dは、非接触型シール部材25の取付部25aの内径ID1と略等しい寸法の外径に加工されており、非接触型シール部材25は、取付部25aを外輪部材11の外周面11dに圧入され、延長部25bをハブ13のフランジ部13b側に向けて突出させた状態で固定されている。そして、延長部25bは、ハブ13の段部13cの外周面と僅かな隙間C2をおいて段部13cと軸方向に重畳し、延長部25bとハブ13の段部13cとによりラビリンスを構成して、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側において、フランジ部13bとのあいだでシールしている。   The outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer portion of the outer ring member 11 is processed to have an outer diameter that is substantially equal to the inner diameter ID1 of the attachment portion 25a of the non-contact type seal member 25. The non-contact type seal member 25 includes the attachment portion 25a. Is pressed into the outer peripheral surface 11 d of the outer ring member 11, and the extension 25 b is fixed in a state of protruding toward the flange 13 b of the hub 13. The extension portion 25b overlaps the step portion 13c in the axial direction with a slight gap C2 from the outer peripheral surface of the step portion 13c of the hub 13, and the extension portion 25b and the step portion 13c of the hub 13 constitute a labyrinth. Thus, the outer ring member 11 is sealed with the flange portion 13b on the outer side in the radial direction than the outer diameter of the outer side portion.

尚、外輪部材11の前記外側部の端面11bと該端面11bに対向するハブ13のフランジ部13bの内側面との隙間C3を、延長部25bと段部13cとの隙間C2と同程度に設定することにより、ラビリンス長さを長くしてラビリンス効果を更に高めるようにしてもよい。また、非接触型シール部材25の材料はステンレス鋼板に限定されることはなく、例えば、チタンや、SPCCなどの鉄板にメッキなどの表面処理を施して不錆性としたものであってもよく、また、合成樹脂などであってもよい。   The clearance C3 between the outer end surface 11b of the outer ring member 11 and the inner surface of the flange portion 13b of the hub 13 opposed to the end surface 11b is set to be approximately the same as the clearance C2 between the extension portion 25b and the step portion 13c. By doing so, the labyrinth length may be lengthened to further enhance the labyrinth effect. Further, the material of the non-contact type sealing member 25 is not limited to the stainless steel plate, and may be made non-rusting by performing a surface treatment such as plating on an iron plate such as titanium or SPCC. Also, a synthetic resin or the like may be used.

上述したハブユニット100によれば、密封装置19は、図1および図2に示されるように、接触型シール部材23および非接触型シール部材25を有し、外輪部材11とハブ13との隙間を、回転トルクを増大させることなく2重にシールして密封性能を向上させている。   According to the hub unit 100 described above, the sealing device 19 includes the contact-type seal member 23 and the non-contact-type seal member 25 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, and the gap between the outer ring member 11 and the hub 13. Are sealed twice without increasing the rotational torque to improve the sealing performance.

そして、非接触型シール部材25は、取付部25aを外輪部材11の外周面11dに固定され、延長部25bがフランジ部13bの段部13cの外周面とわずかな隙間C2をおいて段部13cと軸方向に重畳するように配置されており、延長部25bとハブ13の段部13cとにより構成されるラビリンスを、接触型シール部材23のシールリップ29a,29b,29cとハブ13との摺接箇所から軸受外方側に離れた位置に設けている。これにより、前記ラビリンスを通過した泥水や塵埃などの異物が、接触型シール部材23の前記摺接箇所に到達し難くしていると共に、非接触型シール部材25の近傍に錆が生じても、錆が接触型シール部材23まで進行することを抑制することができ、錆がシールリップ29a,29b,29cに噛み込まれてシール性能を低下させる不具合が防止される。   In the non-contact type seal member 25, the mounting portion 25a is fixed to the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11, and the extended portion 25b is spaced from the outer peripheral surface of the step portion 13c of the flange portion 13b with a slight gap C2 to the step portion 13c. The labyrinth constituted by the extended portion 25b and the step portion 13c of the hub 13 is slid between the seal lips 29a, 29b, 29c of the contact-type seal member 23 and the hub 13. It is provided at a position away from the contact point on the outer side of the bearing. This makes it difficult for foreign matter such as muddy water and dust that has passed through the labyrinth to reach the sliding contact portion of the contact seal member 23, and even if rust is generated in the vicinity of the non-contact seal member 25, It is possible to suppress the rust from proceeding to the contact-type seal member 23, and it is possible to prevent a problem that the rust is caught in the seal lips 29a, 29b, and 29c and the sealing performance is deteriorated.

さらに、外輪部材11の端面11bと該端面11bに対向するハブ13のフランジ部13bの内側面との隙間C3は非接触型シール部材25の延長部25bにより覆われているので、外部の泥水や塵埃などの異物がハブユニット100にかかった場合にも、非接触型シール部材25によってハブユニット100内部への異物の進入が阻止される。また、非接触型シール部材25を通過して内部に進入した異物は、接触型シール部材23によりシールされるので、ハブユニット100の内部は確実にシールされ、泥水、塵埃、或いは薬品などに曝される劣悪な環境下で用いられても長期間に亘って軸受性能が良好な状態に維持される。   Further, since the gap C3 between the end surface 11b of the outer ring member 11 and the inner surface of the flange portion 13b of the hub 13 facing the end surface 11b is covered by the extension portion 25b of the non-contact type seal member 25, external muddy water or Even when foreign matter such as dust is applied to the hub unit 100, the non-contact type seal member 25 prevents foreign matter from entering the hub unit 100. In addition, since foreign matter that has entered the interior through the non-contact type seal member 25 is sealed by the contact type seal member 23, the inside of the hub unit 100 is securely sealed and exposed to muddy water, dust, chemicals, or the like. Even when used in a poor environment, the bearing performance is maintained in a good state for a long period of time.

次に、図3を参照して第1実施形態のハブユニット100の変形例について説明する。図3は第1実施形態の変形例であるハブユニットの第2のシール部を示す要部拡大図である。   Next, a modification of the hub unit 100 according to the first embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a main part showing a second seal portion of a hub unit which is a modified example of the first embodiment.

ハブユニット110のハブ13において、フランジ部13bの段部13cは、半径方向外方に向かって次第に大径となるテーパー状に形成されている。また、第2のシール部である非接触型シール部材37は、単純な円筒形状に形成されており、非接触型シール部材37の一方の端部である取付部37aが外輪部材11の外周面11dに外嵌し、他方の端部である延長部37bがフランジ部13bの段部13cに向けて突出した状態で固定されている。そして、延長部37bの先端とフランジ部13bの段部13cの外周面とが僅かな隙間C2をおいてラビリンスを構成し、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側において、フランジ部13bとのあいだでシールしている。   In the hub 13 of the hub unit 110, the stepped portion 13c of the flange portion 13b is formed in a tapered shape that gradually increases in diameter toward the outer side in the radial direction. In addition, the non-contact type seal member 37 that is the second seal portion is formed in a simple cylindrical shape, and the mounting portion 37 a that is one end of the non-contact type seal member 37 is the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring member 11. 11d and it is fixed in the state which the extension part 37b which is the other edge part protrudes toward the step part 13c of the flange part 13b. The distal end of the extension portion 37b and the outer peripheral surface of the step portion 13c of the flange portion 13b constitute a labyrinth with a slight gap C2, and the flange is disposed on the radially outer side of the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member 11. Sealing is performed between the portion 13b.

その他の部分については、本発明の第1実施形態のハブユニット100と同様であるので、同一部分には同一符号又は相当符号を付して説明を簡略化又は省略する。   The other parts are the same as those of the hub unit 100 according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the same parts are denoted by the same or corresponding reference numerals, and the description thereof is simplified or omitted.

上述したハブユニット110によれば、非接触型シール部材37は、単純な円筒形状に形成されているので、製作が容易であり安価に提供することができる。その他の作用および効果については、第1実施形態のハブユニット100と同様である。   According to the hub unit 110 described above, since the non-contact type seal member 37 is formed in a simple cylindrical shape, it is easy to manufacture and can be provided at low cost. Other operations and effects are the same as those of the hub unit 100 of the first embodiment.

(第2実施形態)
次に、本発明の軸受装置の第2実施形態について図4および図5を参照して説明する。図4は本発明の軸受装置の第2実施形態であるハブユニットの要部断面図、図5は図4における楕円Vで囲まれた部分の拡大図である。
(Second Embodiment)
Next, 2nd Embodiment of the bearing apparatus of this invention is described with reference to FIG. 4 and FIG. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a hub unit as a second embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention, and FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by an ellipse V in FIG.

図4および図5に示されるように、第2実施形態のハブユニット200は、第1実施形態のハブユニット100と多くの共通点を有しており、第2のシール部の形態およびフランジ部に設けられた段部の細部が相違するだけであるので、同一部分には同一符号又は相当符号を付して説明を簡略化又は省略する。   As shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the hub unit 200 of the second embodiment has many common points with the hub unit 100 of the first embodiment, and the form and flange portion of the second seal portion. Since only the details of the step portions provided in are different, the same portions are denoted by the same or corresponding reference numerals, and description thereof will be simplified or omitted.

ハブユニット200の内輪部材であるハブ13において、フランジ部13bの段部13cには、その外周面に開口を有するシール溝13eが全周に亙って設けられている。   In the hub 13 which is an inner ring member of the hub unit 200, a seal groove 13e having an opening on the outer peripheral surface is provided over the entire circumference of the step portion 13c of the flange portion 13b.

第2のシール部である非接触型シール部材45は、断面形状略クランク状の芯金47およびゴム等の弾性材料からなるリップ部49とから構成されている。芯金47は、ステンレス鋼板などの不錆性材料を円環状に形成した部材であり、取付部47aと、取付部47aから半径方向外方に一体に立ち上げられ、更に軸方向に折り曲げられてフランジ部13bに向かって延設された延長部47bと、を有している。   The non-contact type seal member 45, which is the second seal portion, includes a core metal 47 having a substantially cross-sectional shape and a lip portion 49 made of an elastic material such as rubber. The cored bar 47 is a member in which a non-rusting material such as a stainless steel plate is formed in an annular shape, and is integrally raised radially outward from the mounting part 47a and the mounting part 47a, and further bent in the axial direction. And an extended portion 47b extending toward the flange portion 13b.

リップ部49は、ゴムなどの弾性材料により円環状に形成されており、外周縁部には芯金47の延長部47bの先端部に固着される基部49aが形成され、内周縁部に向かうに従って次第に肉薄に形成されたシールリップ49bが基部49aに連続して形成されている。基部49aは、芯金47の延長部47bの先端部に接着剤などにより固着されている。シールリップ49bの先端部の内径ID3は、フランジ部13bの段部13cの外径OD1よりも小さくなっている。   The lip portion 49 is formed in an annular shape by an elastic material such as rubber, and a base portion 49a fixed to the tip end portion of the extension portion 47b of the core metal 47 is formed on the outer peripheral edge portion, and as it goes toward the inner peripheral edge portion. A seal lip 49b, which is gradually thinner, is formed continuously with the base 49a. The base 49a is fixed to the tip of the extension 47b of the cored bar 47 with an adhesive or the like. The inner diameter ID3 of the front end portion of the seal lip 49b is smaller than the outer diameter OD1 of the step portion 13c of the flange portion 13b.

そして、非接触型シール部材45は、延長部47bをフランジ部13bの段部13cに向けて突出させ且つシールリップ49bの先端部をシール溝13eに非接触に没入させた状態で、取付部47aを外輪部材11の外周面11dに嵌合させて固定されている。これにより、シールリップ49bとシール溝13eとによりラビリンスを構成し、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側において、フランジ部13bとのあいだでシールしている。   The non-contact type seal member 45 has the attachment portion 47a in a state where the extension portion 47b protrudes toward the step portion 13c of the flange portion 13b and the tip end portion of the seal lip 49b is immersed in the seal groove 13e in a non-contact manner. Is fixed to the outer peripheral surface 11 d of the outer ring member 11. As a result, a labyrinth is formed by the seal lip 49b and the seal groove 13e, and sealing is performed between the outer ring member 11 and the flange portion 13b on the radially outer side of the outer diameter of the outer portion.

本実施形態のハブユニット200によれば、非接触型シール部材45を、外輪部材11の外周面11dに嵌合する取付部47aと、取付部47から延設されてフランジ部13bの段部13cに軸方向に重畳する延長部47bとを有する芯金47、および芯金47の延長部の先端部に固着されてフランジ部13bのシール溝13eに没入するシールリップ49bを有するリップ部49、から構成し、リップ部49とシール溝13eとによりラビリンスを構成するようにしたので、複雑な形状のラビリンス隙間を形成してラビリンス効果を高めることができる。   According to the hub unit 200 of the present embodiment, the non-contact type seal member 45 is fitted to the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11, and the mounting portion 47a is extended from the mounting portion 47 and the step portion 13c of the flange portion 13b. A cored bar 47 having an extension part 47b that overlaps in the axial direction, and a lip part 49 having a seal lip 49b fixed to the tip of the extension part of the cored bar 47 and immersed in the seal groove 13e of the flange part 13b. Since the labyrinth is configured by the lip portion 49 and the seal groove 13e, a labyrinth gap having a complicated shape can be formed to enhance the labyrinth effect.

その他の作用および効果については、第1実施形態のハブユニット100の作用および効果と同様である。   Other operations and effects are the same as those of the hub unit 100 of the first embodiment.

次に、図6を参照して第2実施形態のハブユニット200の変形例について説明する。図6は第2実施形態の変形例であるハブユニットの要部拡大図である。   Next, a modification of the hub unit 200 of the second embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a main part of a hub unit which is a modification of the second embodiment.

図6に示されるように、第2実施形態のハブユニット200の変形例であるハブユニット210は、第2実施形態のハブユニット200におけるフランジ部13bのシール溝を、断面形状コ字形の金環61により形成した以外は第2実施形態のハブユニット200と同様であるので、第2実施形態と共通する部分については同一符号を付して明確化を図り説明を簡略化又は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 6, a hub unit 210 which is a modification of the hub unit 200 of the second embodiment is configured such that the seal groove of the flange portion 13b in the hub unit 200 of the second embodiment has a metal ring 61 having a U-shaped cross section. Since it is the same as that of the hub unit 200 of 2nd Embodiment except having formed by (2), about the part which is common in 2nd Embodiment, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and clarification is performed, or description is simplified or abbreviate | omitted.

金環61は、ステンレス鋼板などの不錆性材料から断面コ字形の円環状に形成されており、半径方向外方に開口するシール溝61aを有するように形成されている。そして、底面61bをハブ13の段部13cの外周面に嵌合させて固定されている。第2のシール部である非接触型シール部材45は、シールリップ49bの先端部をシール溝61a内に非接触に没入した状態で配置されており、シールリップ49bとシール溝61aとによりラビリンスを構成し、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側において、フランジ部13bとのあいだでシールしている。   The metal ring 61 is formed from a non-rusting material such as a stainless steel plate in an annular shape having a U-shaped cross section, and is formed to have a seal groove 61 a that opens outward in the radial direction. The bottom surface 61 b is fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the step portion 13 c of the hub 13. The non-contact type seal member 45 that is the second seal portion is disposed in a state where the tip end portion of the seal lip 49b is immersed in the non-contact state in the seal groove 61a, and the labyrinth is provided by the seal lip 49b and the seal groove 61a. The outer ring member 11 is sealed with the flange portion 13b on the outer side in the radial direction from the outer diameter of the outer portion.

上述したハブユニット210によれば、シール溝61aを、不錆性材料からなる金環61により形成したので、ハブ13に複雑な機械加工を施すことなくシール溝61aを設けることができる。これによって、ハブユニット210を安価に製作することが可能となる。また、ラビリンスを構成する全ての部材(即ち、金環61およびシールリップ49b)が不錆性材料により形成されているので、錆による密封性能の低下を防止することができ、長期間に亘って安定した軸受性能を維持することができる。   According to the hub unit 210 described above, since the seal groove 61a is formed by the metal ring 61 made of a non-rusting material, the seal groove 61a can be provided without performing complicated machining on the hub 13. As a result, the hub unit 210 can be manufactured at low cost. Moreover, since all the members constituting the labyrinth (that is, the metal ring 61 and the seal lip 49b) are made of a non-rusting material, it is possible to prevent deterioration of the sealing performance due to rust and to be stable over a long period of time. Bearing performance can be maintained.

その他の作用および効果については、第2実施形態のハブユニット200の作用および効果と同様である。   Other operations and effects are the same as those of the hub unit 200 of the second embodiment.

(第3実施形態)
次に、図7を参照して本発明の軸受装置の第3実施形態であるハブユニットについて説明する。図7は本発明の軸受装置の第3実施形態であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。
(Third embodiment)
Next, a hub unit which is a third embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of an essential part of a hub unit which is a third embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention.

図7に示されるように、第3実施形態のハブユニット300は、第2実施形態のハブユニット200と多くの共通点を有しており、第2のシール部である非接触型シール部材の形態が相違するだけであるので、同一部分には同一符号又は相当符号を付して説明を簡略化又は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 7, the hub unit 300 of the third embodiment has many common points with the hub unit 200 of the second embodiment, and is a non-contact type seal member that is a second seal portion. Since only the forms are different, the same parts are denoted by the same or corresponding reference numerals, and the description thereof will be simplified or omitted.

ハブユニット300において、ハブ13のフランジ部13bは、段部13cに形成された第1シール溝13eと、段部13cより半径方向外側において軸方向に凹設された第2シール溝13fとを有している。また、第2のシール部である非接触型シール部材54の芯金47の延長部47bの先端部に固着されたリップ部55は、基部55aから半径方向内方に向けて形成された第1シールリップ55bと、軸方向に向けて形成された第2シールリップ55cとを有している。   In the hub unit 300, the flange portion 13b of the hub 13 has a first seal groove 13e formed in the step portion 13c, and a second seal groove 13f that is recessed in the axial direction radially outward from the step portion 13c. is doing. Further, the lip portion 55 fixed to the distal end portion of the extension portion 47b of the cored bar 47 of the non-contact type seal member 54 which is the second seal portion is a first portion formed radially inward from the base portion 55a. It has a seal lip 55b and a second seal lip 55c formed in the axial direction.

非接触型シール部材54は、第1シールリップ55bを第1シール溝13e内に、第2シールリップ55cを第2シール溝13f内に、それぞれ非接触に没入させた状態で配置されている。これにより、第1シールリップ55bおよび第1シール溝13eと、第2シールリップ55cおよび第2シール溝13fとにより2重のラビリンスを構成し、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側において、フランジ部13bとのあいだでシールしている。   The non-contact type seal member 54 is disposed in a state where the first seal lip 55b is inserted into the first seal groove 13e and the second seal lip 55c is inserted into the second seal groove 13f in a non-contact manner. Thereby, the first seal lip 55b and the first seal groove 13e, and the second seal lip 55c and the second seal groove 13f constitute a double labyrinth, and the radius is larger than the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member 11. On the outside in the direction, sealing is performed with the flange portion 13b.

上述したハブユニット300によれば、非接触型シール部材54を、外輪部材11の外周面11dに嵌合する取付部47aおよび取付部47から延設されてハブ13の段部13cに半径方向に対向する延長部47bとを有する芯金47と、芯金47の延長部の先端部に固着されハブ13の第1シール溝13eに没入する第1シールリップ55bおよびハブ13の第2シール溝13fに没入する第2シールリップ55cを有するリップ部55と、から構成し、第1シールリップ55bと第1シール溝13e、および第2シールリップ55cと第2シール溝13fにより2重のラビリンスを構成するようにしたので、さらに複雑なラビリンス隙間を形成し、ラビリンス効果を高めることにより効率的に異物の進入を阻止することができる。   According to the hub unit 300 described above, the non-contact type seal member 54 is extended from the mounting portion 47 a that fits to the outer peripheral surface 11 d of the outer ring member 11 and the mounting portion 47 to the stepped portion 13 c of the hub 13 in the radial direction. A core metal 47 having an opposing extension 47b, a first seal lip 55b fixed to the tip of the extension of the metal core 47 and immersed in the first seal groove 13e of the hub 13, and a second seal groove 13f of the hub 13. A lip portion 55 having a second seal lip 55c immersing in the first lip, and a double labyrinth is formed by the first seal lip 55b and the first seal groove 13e, and the second seal lip 55c and the second seal groove 13f. As a result, a more complicated labyrinth gap is formed and the labyrinth effect is enhanced, so that entry of foreign matter can be efficiently prevented.

その他の作用および効果については、第2実施形態のハブユニット200の作用および効果と同様である。   Other operations and effects are the same as those of the hub unit 200 of the second embodiment.

(第4実施形態)
次に、図8を参照して本発明の軸受装置の第4実施形態であるハブユニットについて説明する。図8は本発明の軸受装置の第4実施形態であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。
(Fourth embodiment)
Next, a hub unit that is a fourth embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a hub unit which is a fourth embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention.

図8に示されるように、第4実施形態のハブユニット400は、第2実施形態の変形例であるハブユニット210と多くの共通点を有しており、第2のシール部である非接触型シール部材の形態が相違するだけであるので、第2実施形態の変形例と共通する部分については同一符号を付して明確化を図り説明を簡略化又は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 8, the hub unit 400 of the fourth embodiment has many common points with the hub unit 210 which is a modified example of the second embodiment, and is a non-contact which is a second seal portion. Since only the form of the mold seal member is different, portions common to the modification of the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals for clarification, and description thereof is simplified or omitted.

ハブユニット400において、不錆性材料からなる金環67は断面形状略C字形の円環状に形成されており、外輪部材11側の側壁上部が開口してシール溝67aが形成されている。金環67は、他方の側壁67cをハブ13のフランジ部13bの内側面に当接させると共に、底部67bをフランジ部13bの段部13cに嵌合させて固定されている。   In the hub unit 400, the metal ring 67 made of a non-rusting material is formed in an annular shape having a substantially C-shaped cross section, and an upper portion of the side wall on the outer ring member 11 side is opened to form a seal groove 67a. The metal ring 67 is fixed by bringing the other side wall 67c into contact with the inner surface of the flange portion 13b of the hub 13 and fitting the bottom portion 67b to the step portion 13c of the flange portion 13b.

第2のシール部である非接触型シール部材70は、芯金47の延長部47bの先端部にゴム等の弾性材料からなるリップ部71が固着されて構成されている。リップ部71は、芯金47の延長部47bの先端部に固着される基部71aと、基部71aから半径方向内方に向けて形成された第1シールリップ71bと、基部71aから半径方向外方に向けて形成された第2シールリップ71cと、を有している。   The non-contact type seal member 70 that is the second seal portion is configured such that a lip portion 71 made of an elastic material such as rubber is fixed to the distal end portion of the extension portion 47 b of the core metal 47. The lip portion 71 includes a base portion 71a fixed to the distal end portion of the extension portion 47b of the cored bar 47, a first seal lip 71b formed radially inward from the base portion 71a, and a radially outward direction from the base portion 71a. And a second seal lip 71c formed toward the head.

リップ部71は、金環67の前記開口から挿入され、第1シールリップ71bがシール溝67aに非接触で収納されると共に第2シールリップ71cが金環67の開口端部67dとわずかな隙間をおいて軸方向に対向するように配置される。そして、非接触型シール部材70は、第1シールリップ71bとシール溝67a、および第2シールリップ71cと金環67の開口端部67dにより2重にラビリンスを構成し、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側において、フランジ部13bとのあいだでシールしている。   The lip portion 71 is inserted from the opening of the metal ring 67, the first seal lip 71b is received in the seal groove 67a in a non-contact manner, and the second seal lip 71c has a slight gap with the opening end portion 67d of the metal ring 67. And are arranged so as to face each other in the axial direction. The non-contact type seal member 70 has a double labyrinth formed by the first seal lip 71 b and the seal groove 67 a, and the second seal lip 71 c and the opening end 67 d of the metal ring 67. It seals between the flange part 13b on the outer side in the radial direction than the outer diameter.

上述したハブユニット400によれば、単純な形状の金環67およびリップ部71により2重のラビリンスを同時に形成することができ、これによって、ハブユニット400を安価に製作することが可能となる。   According to the hub unit 400 described above, a double labyrinth can be formed at the same time by the simple-shaped metal ring 67 and the lip portion 71, whereby the hub unit 400 can be manufactured at low cost.

その他の作用および効果については、第2実施形態の変形例であるハブユニット210の作用および効果と同様である。   Other operations and effects are the same as the operations and effects of the hub unit 210 which is a modified example of the second embodiment.

(第5実施形態)
次に、図9を参照して本発明の軸受装置の第5実施形態であるハブユニットについて説明する。図9は本発明の軸受装置の第5実施形態であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。
(Fifth embodiment)
Next, a hub unit which is a fifth embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 9 is a sectional view of an essential part of a hub unit which is a fifth embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention.

図9に示されるように、第5実施形態のハブユニット500は、図5に示される第2実施形態のハブユニット200と多くの共通点を有しており、第2のシール部である非接触型シール部材の形状が相違するだけであるので、第2実施形態と共通する部分については同一符号を付して明確化を図り説明を簡略化又は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 9, the hub unit 500 of the fifth embodiment has many common points with the hub unit 200 of the second embodiment shown in FIG. Since only the shape of the contact-type seal member is different, parts common to the second embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals for clarification, and description thereof is simplified or omitted.

第5実施形態のハブユニット500において、第2のシール部である非接触型シール部材73は、ステンレス鋼板などの不錆性材料からなる芯金75と、ゴム等の弾性材料からなるリップ部49と、封止部材77とから構成されている。芯金75は、断面形状略クランク状の円環状に形成された部材であり、外輪部材11の外周面11dに圧入される取付部75aと、取付部75aから半径方向外方に一体に立ち上げられ、更に軸方向に折り曲げられてフランジ部13bに向かって延設された延長部75bと、を有している。   In the hub unit 500 of the fifth embodiment, the non-contact type seal member 73 as the second seal portion includes a cored bar 75 made of a non-rusting material such as a stainless steel plate and a lip portion 49 made of an elastic material such as rubber. And a sealing member 77. The metal core 75 is a member formed in an annular shape having a substantially crank shape in cross section, and is integrally raised from the mounting portion 75a to the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11 and radially outward from the mounting portion 75a. And an extension portion 75b that is bent in the axial direction and extends toward the flange portion 13b.

芯金75の取付部75aの端部は半径方向外方に拡開されて大径に形成されており、該端部にはゴムなどの弾性材料により断面形状略コ字形に形成された封止部材77が接着剤などにより固着されている。封止部材77の内径は、取付部75aの内径と同一径とされており、取付75aと共に外輪部材11の外周面11dに圧入されて固定されている。   The end of the mounting portion 75a of the cored bar 75 is widened radially outward to have a large diameter, and the end is sealed with an elastic material such as rubber to have a substantially U-shaped cross section. A member 77 is fixed by an adhesive or the like. The inner diameter of the sealing member 77 is the same as the inner diameter of the mounting portion 75a, and is pressed into the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11 and fixed together with the mounting 75a.

上述したハブユニット500によれば、非接触型シール部材73の芯金75と外輪部材11の外周面11dとの間にできる僅かな隙間は、弾性を有する封止部材77によって確実にシールされる。従って、芯金75と外輪部材11の外周面11dとの間から進入する僅かな泥水などの浸入も阻止することができ、優れた密封性能が得られる。   According to the hub unit 500 described above, a slight gap formed between the core metal 75 of the non-contact type seal member 73 and the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11 is reliably sealed by the sealing member 77 having elasticity. . Therefore, it is possible to prevent a slight amount of muddy water entering from between the metal core 75 and the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11, and an excellent sealing performance can be obtained.

その他の作用および効果については、第2実施形態のハブユニット200の作用および効果と同様である。   Other operations and effects are the same as those of the hub unit 200 of the second embodiment.

尚、図10に示されるハブユニット510のように、非接触型シール部材73において、芯金75の取付部75aの内周面に、全周にわたってゴム等の弾性材料により形成された円環状の封止部材81を接着剤などにより固着させ、封止部材81が外輪部材11の外周面11dに外嵌するようにしてもよい。これにより、外輪部材11の外周面11dと円環状部材75との間を封止部材81によって一層確実にシールすることができる。   As in the hub unit 510 shown in FIG. 10, in the non-contact type seal member 73, an annular shape formed of an elastic material such as rubber on the inner peripheral surface of the attachment portion 75 a of the core metal 75 over the entire circumference. The sealing member 81 may be fixed with an adhesive or the like, and the sealing member 81 may be fitted on the outer peripheral surface 11 d of the outer ring member 11. As a result, the space between the outer peripheral surface 11 d of the outer ring member 11 and the annular member 75 can be more reliably sealed by the sealing member 81.

(第6実施形態)
次に、図11から図13を参照して本発明の軸受装置の第6実施形態であるハブユニットについて説明する。図11は本発明の軸受装置の第6実施形態であるハブユニットの断面図、図12は図11におけるハブユニットの楕円XIIで囲まれた部分の拡大図、図13は図11におけるハブユニットの組付け手順を示し、(a)は組付け前のハブユニットの断面図、(b)は組付け後のハブユニットの断面図である。尚、上述した各実施形態と共通する部分については同一符号を付して明確化を図り説明を簡略化又は省略する。
(Sixth embodiment)
Next, a hub unit according to a sixth embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIGS. 11 is a sectional view of a hub unit according to a sixth embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention, FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by an ellipse XII of the hub unit in FIG. 11, and FIG. 13 is a view of the hub unit in FIG. The assembly procedure is shown, (a) is a sectional view of the hub unit before assembly, and (b) is a sectional view of the hub unit after assembly. In addition, about the part which is common in each embodiment mentioned above, the same code | symbol is attached | subjected and it aims at clarification and description is simplified or abbreviate | omitted.

図11および図12に示されるように、ハブユニット600は、ゴムなどの弾性材料からなるリップ部95を固着された第2のシール部である非接触型シール部材87と、同じくゴムなどの弾性材料からなるリップ部91を固着された金環89と、を備えている。   As shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, the hub unit 600 includes a non-contact type seal member 87 that is a second seal portion to which a lip portion 95 made of an elastic material such as rubber is fixed, and an elastic material such as rubber. And a metal ring 89 to which a lip portion 91 made of a material is fixed.

非接触シール部材87は、ステンレス鋼板などの不錆性材料により形成された芯金93と、ゴム等の弾性材料からなるリップ部95と、から構成されている。芯金93は、外輪部材11の外周面11dに外嵌する取付部93aから半径方向外方に側壁93bが立設され、側壁93bから更にハブ13のフランジ部13b方向に曲げられて延長部93cが形成されて断面形状略コ字形に形成されている。そして、取付部93aと、側壁93bと延長部93cとにより円環状の空間である収容室94を画成している。   The non-contact sealing member 87 includes a cored bar 93 made of a non-rusting material such as a stainless steel plate, and a lip portion 95 made of an elastic material such as rubber. The metal core 93 has a side wall 93b erected radially outward from an attachment portion 93a that is fitted on the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11, and is further bent from the side wall 93b toward the flange portion 13b of the hub 13 to extend the extension portion 93c. Is formed to have a substantially U-shaped cross section. The mounting portion 93a, the side wall 93b, and the extension portion 93c define a storage chamber 94 that is an annular space.

芯金93の延長部93cの先端部に固着されたリップ部95には、基部95aから半径方向内方および外方に向けてシールリップ95b,95cが設けられている。   The lip part 95 fixed to the tip part of the extension part 93c of the cored bar 93 is provided with seal lips 95b and 95c from the base part 95a inward and outward in the radial direction.

金環89は、ステンレス鋼板などの不錆性材料により円環状に形成されており、フランジ部13bの段部13cの外周面に外嵌して固定される底壁89eと、フランジ部13bの内側面に密着して底壁89eの一方の軸方向端部から延設された側壁89dと、フランジ部13bの内側面に略平行に底壁89eの他方の軸方向端部から延設された側壁89aと、外輪部材11の外周面11dの半径方向外方を覆うように側壁89aの外周縁部から軸方向に延設された張出し部89bとを有しており、そして底壁89eおよび側壁89a,89dによりシール溝89cを画成している。   The metal ring 89 is formed in an annular shape from a non-rusting material such as a stainless steel plate, and has a bottom wall 89e that is fitted and fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the step portion 13c of the flange portion 13b, and an inner surface of the flange portion 13b. A side wall 89d extending from one axial end of the bottom wall 89e and a side wall 89a extending from the other axial end of the bottom wall 89e substantially parallel to the inner surface of the flange portion 13b. And an overhanging portion 89b extending in the axial direction from the outer peripheral edge of the side wall 89a so as to cover the radially outer side of the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11, and the bottom wall 89e and the side wall 89a, 89d defines a seal groove 89c.

金環89の張出し部89bには、ゴム等の弾性部材からなるリップ部91が固着されており、リップ部91には、半径方向外方に延びるシールリップ91a,91bと、リップ部91の先端部から軸方向に延びるシールリップ91cとが設けられている。   A lip portion 91 made of an elastic member such as rubber is fixed to the projecting portion 89b of the metal ring 89. The lip portion 91 has seal lips 91a and 91b extending outward in the radial direction, and a tip end portion of the lip portion 91. A seal lip 91c extending in the axial direction is provided.

次に、ハブユニット600の組み付けについて図13に基づいて説明する。図13(a)に示されるように、ハブ13の段部13cにリップ部91を固着された金環89を外嵌させて固定する。一方、外輪部材11の外周面11dに芯金93の取付部93aを外嵌させて非接触型シール部材87を固定し、更に、内周面11cに接触型シール部材23の芯金27を内嵌させて固定する。また、複数の玉17を転動自在に保持した保持器21を外輪部材11の2列の外輪軌道面11aにそれぞれ装着し、外輪部材11およびハブ13を予備組み付けする。   Next, assembly of the hub unit 600 will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 13A, a metal ring 89 having a lip portion 91 fixed to the step portion 13c of the hub 13 is externally fitted and fixed. On the other hand, the mounting portion 93a of the core metal 93 is fitted on the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11 to fix the non-contact type seal member 87, and the core metal 27 of the contact type seal member 23 is fixed on the inner peripheral surface 11c. Fit and fix. Further, cages 21 that hold a plurality of balls 17 in a freely rollable manner are respectively mounted on the two rows of outer ring raceway surfaces 11 a of the outer ring member 11, and the outer ring member 11 and the hub 13 are preliminarily assembled.

そして、外輪部材11を図中矢印方向に移動させて、図13(b)に示されるように、収容室94内に金環89のリップ部91を収容するように外輪部材11をハブ13に組み付ける。非接触型シール部材87のリップ部95のシールリップ95bの内径ID4は、金環89のシール部材91のシールリップ91a,91bの外径OD4よりも小径に設定されているが(図12参照)、シールリップ95bおよびシールリップ91a,91bはいずれも弾性材料により形成されているので容易に変形して組み付けることができる。   Then, the outer ring member 11 is moved in the direction of the arrow in the drawing, and the outer ring member 11 is assembled to the hub 13 so that the lip portion 91 of the metal ring 89 is accommodated in the accommodation chamber 94 as shown in FIG. . The inner diameter ID4 of the seal lip 95b of the lip portion 95 of the non-contact type seal member 87 is set to be smaller than the outer diameter OD4 of the seal lips 91a and 91b of the seal member 91 of the metal ring 89 (see FIG. 12). Since both the seal lip 95b and the seal lips 91a and 91b are formed of an elastic material, they can be easily deformed and assembled.

図12に示されるように、外輪部材11とハブ13とが組み付けられた状態において、非接触型シール部材87は、リップ部95の基部95aおよびシールリップ95cは金環89の側壁89dにわずかな隙間をおいて近接し、また金環89のリップ部91のシールリップ91cは非接触型シール部材87の芯金93の側壁93bにわずかな隙間をおいて近接してラビリンスを構成している。さらに、リップ部91のシールリップ91a,91bおよびリップ部95のシールリップ95bとによりラビリンスを一層複雑に構成している。そして、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側において、フランジ部13bとのあいだでシールしている。   As shown in FIG. 12, in the state where the outer ring member 11 and the hub 13 are assembled, the non-contact type seal member 87 has a slight gap between the base portion 95a of the lip portion 95 and the seal lip 95c on the side wall 89d of the metal ring 89. The seal lip 91c of the lip portion 91 of the metal ring 89 is adjacent to the side wall 93b of the core metal 93 of the non-contact type seal member 87 to form a labyrinth. Further, the labyrinth is configured more complicatedly by the seal lips 91a and 91b of the lip portion 91 and the seal lip 95b of the lip portion 95. And it seals between the flange parts 13b in the radial direction outer side than the outer diameter of the said outer side part of the outer ring member 11.

上述のハブユニット600によれば、ラビリンス隙間の長さを長く、且つ複雑な形状としてラビリンス効果を高め、密封性能を向上させることができる。また、外輪部材11の端面11bと該端面11bに対向するハブ13のフランジ部13bの内側面との隙間は、非接触型シール部材87の芯金93の延長部93cと金環89の張出し部89bにより2重に覆われているので、外部の泥水や塵埃などの異物がハブユニット600にかかった場合にも、ハブユニット600内部への異物の進入が一層確実に阻止される。   According to the hub unit 600 described above, the length of the labyrinth gap is long, and the labyrinth effect is enhanced with a complicated shape, and the sealing performance can be improved. Further, the gap between the end surface 11 b of the outer ring member 11 and the inner surface of the flange portion 13 b of the hub 13 facing the end surface 11 b is an extension portion 93 c of the core metal 93 of the non-contact type seal member 87 and an overhang portion 89 b of the metal ring 89. Therefore, even if foreign matter such as external muddy water or dust gets on the hub unit 600, the entry of foreign matter into the hub unit 600 is more reliably prevented.

その他の作用および効果については、上述した各実施形態およびそれらの変形例において述べた各ハブユニットの作用および効果と同様である。   Other operations and effects are the same as the operations and effects of the hub units described in the above-described embodiments and their modifications.

尚、図14に示されるように、ハブユニット600において、収容室94の余剰空間に該余剰空間を埋める円環状の補助部材96を設けてもよい。これにより、一層ラビリンス効果を高めることができる。また、非接触型シール部材87の芯金93の取付部93aと外輪部材11の外周面11dとの間にゴムなどの弾性部材からなる封止部材97を設けてもよい。これにより、非接触型シール部材87の芯金93と外輪部材11の外周面11dとの間から進入する僅かな泥水などの浸入も阻止することができ、優れた密封性能が得られる。   As shown in FIG. 14, in the hub unit 600, an annular auxiliary member 96 that fills the surplus space of the storage chamber 94 may be provided. Thereby, the labyrinth effect can be further enhanced. Further, a sealing member 97 made of an elastic member such as rubber may be provided between the attachment portion 93 a of the core metal 93 of the non-contact type sealing member 87 and the outer peripheral surface 11 d of the outer ring member 11. As a result, it is possible to prevent a slight amount of muddy water or the like entering from between the metal core 93 of the non-contact type seal member 87 and the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11, and an excellent sealing performance can be obtained.

(第7実施形態)
次に、図15を参照して本発明の軸受装置の第7実施形態であるハブユニットについて説明する。図15は本発明の軸受装置の第7実施形態であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。
(Seventh embodiment)
Next, a hub unit which is a seventh embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 15 is a sectional view of an essential part of a hub unit which is a seventh embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention.

図15に示されるように、第7実施形態のハブユニット700は、第1実施形態のハブユニット100と多くの共通点を有しており、同一部分には同一符号又は相当符号を付して説明を簡略化又は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 15, the hub unit 700 of the seventh embodiment has many common points with the hub unit 100 of the first embodiment. The description is simplified or omitted.

ハブユニット700の密封装置19は、円環状の第1のシール部である接触型シール部材23と、第2のシール部125とを備えている。   The sealing device 19 of the hub unit 700 includes a contact-type seal member 23 that is an annular first seal portion and a second seal portion 125.

第2のシール部125は、断面形状クランク形に形成された円環状の芯金127を有している。芯金127は、外輪部材11の外周面11dに外嵌する取付部127aと、取付部127aから半径方向外方に一体に立ち上げられた立上り部127cと、立上り部127cから更に軸方向に折り曲げられてフランジ部13b方向に延設された延長部127bとからなる。延長部127bの内径は、取付部127aの内径よりも大きく、且つフランジ部13bの段部13cの外径よりも大きくなっている。   The second seal portion 125 has an annular cored bar 127 formed in a cross-sectional crank shape. The core metal 127 is bent in the axial direction from the mounting portion 127a that is fitted onto the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11, the rising portion 127c that is integrally raised from the mounting portion 127a in the radial direction, and the rising portion 127c. And an extended portion 127b extending in the direction of the flange portion 13b. The inner diameter of the extension portion 127b is larger than the inner diameter of the mounting portion 127a and larger than the outer diameter of the step portion 13c of the flange portion 13b.

芯金127は、板厚が0.3mm〜1.0mm程度の不錆性板材により形成されている。不錆性板材としては、例えば、ステンレス鋼板、チタン、SPCCなどの鉄板にメッキなどの表面処理を施して不錆性としたもの、合成樹脂などが使用可能であるが、ステンレス鋼板が好適である。ステンレス鋼板は、SUS430やSUS410などの磁性材料を用いてもよいが、SUS304などの非磁性材料を用いれば外部の異物に含まれる鉄粉などを吸着することがないので望ましい。尚、板厚を0.3mm〜1.0mmとしたのは、板厚が0.3mm以下だと機械的強度が不足して外輪部材11の外周面11dに圧入嵌合するとき変形する虞があるからであり、また、板厚が1.0mm以上であると、加工し難い問題があるからである。   The core metal 127 is formed of a non-rusting plate material having a plate thickness of about 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm. As the non-rusting plate material, for example, a stainless steel plate, titanium, SPCC or the like iron plate made of a surface treatment such as plating to make it non-rusting, synthetic resin, etc. can be used, but a stainless steel plate is preferred. . For the stainless steel plate, a magnetic material such as SUS430 or SUS410 may be used. However, if a nonmagnetic material such as SUS304 is used, iron powder contained in external foreign matters is not adsorbed. The plate thickness is set to 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm. If the plate thickness is 0.3 mm or less, the mechanical strength is insufficient, and there is a risk of deformation when press-fitting to the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11. This is because there is a problem that it is difficult to process when the plate thickness is 1.0 mm or more.

また、第2のシール部125は、NBRなどのゴムや合成樹脂などの弾性材料により円環状に形成されたリップ部130を有している。リップ部130の内周縁部には芯金127の延長部127bの先端部に固着される基部130aが形成され、リップ部130の外周縁部に向かうに従って次第に肉薄に形成されたシールリップ130bが基部130aに連続して形成されている。基部130aは、芯金127の延長部127bの先端部に一体成形や接着剤などにより固着されている。   The second seal portion 125 has a lip portion 130 formed in an annular shape by an elastic material such as rubber such as NBR or synthetic resin. A base portion 130a is formed on the inner peripheral edge portion of the lip portion 130 to be fixed to the distal end portion of the extension portion 127b of the core metal 127, and a seal lip 130b that is formed to become thinner gradually toward the outer peripheral edge portion of the lip portion 130. 130a is formed continuously. The base portion 130a is fixed to the distal end portion of the extension portion 127b of the core metal 127 by integral molding or an adhesive.

第2のシール部125は、シールリップ130bをフランジ部13b側に向け、取付部127aを外輪部材11の外周面11dに圧入嵌合されて固定されている。尚、芯金127と外輪部材11との圧入は、断面形状クランク形の芯金127の立上り部127cに圧入治具を当接させて押圧することにより容易に行うことができ、芯金127の立上り部127cのハブ13側の側面と外輪部材11の端面11bとが面一となっている。このとき、リップ部130のシールリップ130bは、フランジ部13bの内側面と僅かな隙間、例えば0〜0.2mm程度の隙間C4をもって、少なくとも外輪部材11とハブ13との相対回転停止時には非接触に配置されまた、芯金127の延長部127b及びリップ部130は、フランジ部13bの段部13cと軸方向に重畳して配置される。   The second seal portion 125 is fixed by fitting the attachment portion 127a to the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11 with the seal lip 130b facing the flange portion 13b. The core metal 127 and the outer ring member 11 can be press-fitted easily by bringing a press-fitting jig into contact with the rising portion 127c of the crank-shaped core metal 127 having a cross-sectional shape and pressing it. The side surface of the rising portion 127c on the hub 13 side and the end surface 11b of the outer ring member 11 are flush with each other. At this time, the seal lip 130b of the lip portion 130 has a slight clearance from the inner surface of the flange portion 13b, for example, a clearance C4 of about 0 to 0.2 mm, and is not contacted at least when the relative rotation between the outer ring member 11 and the hub 13 is stopped. Further, the extension portion 127b and the lip portion 130 of the core metal 127 are disposed so as to overlap with the step portion 13c of the flange portion 13b in the axial direction.

そして、第2のシール部125は、シールリップ130bとフランジ部13bとによりラビリンスを形成すると共に、延長部127bによりフランジ部13bの内側面と外輪部材11の端面11bとの間の隙間C3を覆い、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側において、フランジ部13bとのあいだでシールしている。   The second seal portion 125 forms a labyrinth with the seal lip 130b and the flange portion 13b, and covers the gap C3 between the inner surface of the flange portion 13b and the end surface 11b of the outer ring member 11 with the extension portion 127b. The outer ring member 11 is sealed with the flange portion 13b on the outer side in the radial direction from the outer diameter of the outer side portion.

また、外輪部材11の端面11bと該端面11bに対向するフランジ部13bの内側面との隙間C3を隙間C4と同程度の隙間に設定することにより、第2のラビリンスを構成してラビリンス効果を更に高めるようにしてもよい。   In addition, by setting the gap C3 between the end surface 11b of the outer ring member 11 and the inner side surface of the flange portion 13b facing the end surface 11b to be the same as the gap C4, the second labyrinth is configured and the labyrinth effect is obtained. You may make it raise further.

上述したハブユニット700によれば、外輪部材11とハブ13との隙間を密封する密封装置19に、外輪部材11の端部の外径よりも半径方向内側においてハブ13の肩部13dの外周面および/またはフランジ部13bの内側面に摺接してシールする第1のシール部である接触型シール部材23と、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側においてフランジ部13bの内側面とのあいだでシールする第2のシール部125とを設けているので、外輪部材11とハブ13との隙間を2重にシールして密封性能を向上させることができる。   According to the hub unit 700 described above, the sealing device 19 that seals the gap between the outer ring member 11 and the hub 13 is provided with the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder 13d of the hub 13 on the radially inner side of the outer diameter of the end of the outer ring member 11. And / or a contact-type seal member 23 that is a first seal portion that is slidably in contact with the inner surface of the flange portion 13b, and an inner portion of the flange portion 13b that is radially outside the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member 11. Since the second seal portion 125 that seals between the side surfaces is provided, the gap between the outer ring member 11 and the hub 13 can be sealed twice to improve the sealing performance.

そして、接触型シール部材23が外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向内側においてハブ13の肩部13dの外周面および/またフランジ部13bの内側面に摺接してシールし、第2のシール部125が外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側においてフランジ部13bの内側面とのあいだでシールしており、即ち、第2のシール部125を接触型シール部材23のシールリップ29a,29b,29cとハブ13の肩部13dの外周面および/またフランジ部13bの内側面との摺接箇所から軸受外方側に離間した位置に配置することができる。これにより、第2のシール部125を通過した泥水や塵埃などの異物が接触型シール部材23の前記摺接箇所に到達し難くすることができると共に、前記摺接箇所への錆の進行を抑制することができる。従って、長期間にわたって軸受性能を良好に維持することができる。   The contact-type seal member 23 is slidably contacted with the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion 13d of the hub 13 and / or the inner surface of the flange portion 13b on the radially inner side of the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member 11, and sealed. The second seal portion 125 seals between the outer surface of the outer ring member 11 and the inner surface of the flange portion 13b on the outer side in the radial direction from the outer diameter of the outer ring member 11, that is, the second seal portion 125 is a contact type seal member The seal lip 29a, 29b, 29c of the hub 23 and the outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion 13d of the hub 13 and / or the inner surface of the flange portion 13b can be disposed at positions spaced from the bearing outward. Thereby, it is possible to make it difficult for foreign matter such as muddy water and dust that has passed through the second seal portion 125 to reach the sliding contact portion of the contact-type seal member 23, and to suppress the progress of rust to the sliding contact portion. can do. Therefore, it is possible to maintain good bearing performance over a long period of time.

また、少なくとも外輪部材11とハブ13との相対回転停止時には第2のシール部125のシールリップ130bとフランジ部13bの内側面とは接触しておらず、接触型シール部材23に対して軸受外方側に配置されることにより劣悪な環境に曝され潤滑不足となり易い第2のシール部125において、長時間回転を停止させた場合に第2のシール部125のシールリップ130bがフランジ部13bの内側面に固着することを防止することができ、よって、第2のシール部125の寿命を延ばすことができる。   Further, at least when the relative rotation between the outer ring member 11 and the hub 13 is stopped, the seal lip 130b of the second seal portion 125 and the inner side surface of the flange portion 13b are not in contact with each other, and the contact type seal member 23 is outside the bearing. In the second seal portion 125, which is exposed to a poor environment due to being arranged on the side, and is likely to be insufficiently lubricated, when the rotation is stopped for a long time, the seal lip 130b of the second seal portion 125 is formed on the flange portion 13b. It is possible to prevent sticking to the inner surface, and thus the life of the second seal portion 125 can be extended.

また、第2のシール部125は、芯金127の延長部127b及びリップ部130をフランジ部13bの段部13cと軸方向に重畳させ、芯金127の延長部127b及びリップ部130によりフランジ部13bの内側面と外輪部材11の端面11bとの間の隙間C3を覆っているので、接触型シール部材23への泥水や塵埃等の直撃を避けることができる。これにより、軸受装置内部への泥水や塵埃等の異物の侵入を効果的に防止して軸受性能を良好に維持することができる。   Further, the second seal portion 125 has the extension portion 127b and the lip portion 130 of the core metal 127 overlapped with the step portion 13c of the flange portion 13b in the axial direction, and the flange portion is formed by the extension portion 127b and the lip portion 130 of the core metal 127. Since the gap C3 between the inner surface of 13b and the end surface 11b of the outer ring member 11 is covered, direct contact of muddy water, dust or the like with the contact-type seal member 23 can be avoided. As a result, it is possible to effectively prevent foreign matters such as muddy water and dust from entering the bearing device and maintain good bearing performance.

その他の作用および効果については、第1実施形態のハブユニット100の作用および効果と同様である。   Other operations and effects are the same as those of the hub unit 100 of the first embodiment.

(第8実施形態)
次に、図16を参照して本発明の軸受装置の第8実施形態であるハブユニットについて説明する。図16は本発明の軸受装置の第8実施形態であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。
(Eighth embodiment)
Next, a hub unit which is an eighth embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of a hub unit which is an eighth embodiment of the bearing device of the present invention.

図16に示されるように、第8実施形態のハブユニット800は、第7実施形態のハブユニット700と多くの共通点を有しており、密封装置の形態が相違するだけであるので、同一部分には同一符号又は相当符号を付して説明を簡略化又は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 16, the hub unit 800 of the eighth embodiment has many common points with the hub unit 700 of the seventh embodiment, and only the form of the sealing device is different. Parts are denoted by the same or corresponding reference numerals, and the description thereof is simplified or omitted.

密封装置131は、芯金133の内周縁部133aにシールリップ129a,129b,129cを有する弾性部材129が固着されて構成された円環状の第1のシール部123と、芯金133の外周縁部133bに弾性部材129とは別体に形成されたリップ部135が固着されて構成された第2のシール部134と、を備えている。   The sealing device 131 includes an annular first seal portion 123 formed by fixing an elastic member 129 having seal lips 129 a, 129 b, and 129 c to the inner peripheral edge 133 a of the core metal 133, and the outer peripheral edge of the core metal 133. And a second seal portion 134 formed by fixing a lip portion 135 formed separately from the elastic member 129 to the portion 133b.

リップ部135の内周縁部には芯金133の外周縁部133bに固着される基部135aが形成され、リップ部135の外周縁部に向かうに従って次第に肉薄に形成されたシールリップ135bが基部135aに連続して形成されている。基部135aは、芯金133の外周縁部133bに一体成形や接着剤などにより固着されている。   A base portion 135a fixed to the outer peripheral edge portion 133b of the core metal 133 is formed on the inner peripheral edge portion of the lip portion 135, and a seal lip 135b that is gradually formed thinner toward the outer peripheral edge portion of the lip portion 135 is formed on the base portion 135a. It is formed continuously. The base portion 135a is fixed to the outer peripheral edge portion 133b of the core metal 133 by integral molding, an adhesive, or the like.

芯金133は、ステンレス鋼板などの前述した不錆性材料により形成された円環状部材であり、内周縁部133aと外周縁部133bとの間の中間部133cに断面略U字型に軸方向に突出して折り曲げ形成された円環状の嵌合部133dが設けられており、嵌合部133dの内径は、外輪部材11の外周面11dの外径と略同一とされている。   The core metal 133 is an annular member formed of the above-described non-rusting material such as a stainless steel plate, and is axially formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section at an intermediate portion 133c between the inner peripheral edge portion 133a and the outer peripheral edge portion 133b. An annular fitting portion 133d that is bent so as to protrude is provided, and the inner diameter of the fitting portion 133d is substantially the same as the outer diameter of the outer peripheral surface 11d of the outer ring member 11.

密封装置131は、芯金133の中間部133cの内側面を外輪部材11の端面11bに当接させ且つ芯金133の嵌合部133dを外輪部材11の前記外側部に外嵌させるように、外輪部材11の前記外側部に圧入されて固定されている。尚、中間部133cの外側面は、芯金133(密封装置131)を外輪部材11の前記外側部に圧入するための圧入治具(不図示)が当接可能なように、側方(左側方)に開放されている。   The sealing device 131 is configured so that the inner surface of the intermediate portion 133c of the core metal 133 is brought into contact with the end surface 11b of the outer ring member 11 and the fitting portion 133d of the core metal 133 is externally fitted to the outer portion of the outer ring member 11. The outer ring member 11 is fixed by being press-fitted into the outer side portion. Note that the outer side surface of the intermediate portion 133c is lateral (left side) so that a press-fitting jig (not shown) for press-fitting the core metal 133 (sealing device 131) into the outer portion of the outer ring member 11 can come into contact therewith. Open).

第1のシール部123は、芯金133の内周縁部133aに固着された弾性部材129のシールリップ129a,129b,129cを、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向内側において、ハブ13の肩部13dの外周面および/またはフランジ部13bの内側面にそれぞれ摺接させてシールしている。   The first seal portion 123 has seal lips 129 a, 129 b, and 129 c of the elastic member 129 fixed to the inner peripheral edge portion 133 a of the core metal 133 on the radially inner side of the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member 11. The outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion 13d of the hub 13 and / or the inner side surface of the flange portion 13b are respectively slidably contacted and sealed.

また、第2のシール部134は、芯金133の外周縁部133bに固着されたリップ部135のシールリップ135bを、フランジ部13bの内側面と僅かな隙間、例えば0〜0.2mm程度の隙間C5をもって、少なくとも外輪部材11とハブ13との相対回転停止時には非接触に配置して、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側において、フランジ部13bの内側面とのあいだでシールしている。   Further, the second seal portion 134 is configured such that the seal lip 135b of the lip portion 135 fixed to the outer peripheral edge portion 133b of the core metal 133 is slightly spaced from the inner surface of the flange portion 13b, for example, about 0 to 0.2 mm. At least when the relative rotation between the outer ring member 11 and the hub 13 is stopped, the gap C5 is disposed so as not to be in contact with the inner surface of the flange portion 13b on the radially outer side of the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member 11. It is sealed with.

上述したハブユニット800によれば、第1のシール部123の芯金と第2のシール部125の芯金とが一体に形成されているので、部品点数が削減することができ、また組付け工数を低減して組付けを容易とすることができ、ハブユニット800安価に製作することができる。   According to the hub unit 800 described above, the core bar of the first seal portion 123 and the core bar of the second seal portion 125 are integrally formed, so that the number of parts can be reduced and the assembly is performed. The number of steps can be reduced to facilitate the assembly, and the hub unit 800 can be manufactured at a low cost.

その他の作用および効果については、第7実施形態のハブユニット700の作用および効果と同様である。   Other operations and effects are the same as those of the hub unit 700 of the seventh embodiment.

次に、図17を参照して第8実施形態のハブユニット800の変形例について説明する。図17は第8実施形態の変形例であるハブユニットの要部拡大図である。   Next, a modification of the hub unit 800 of the eighth embodiment will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 17 is an enlarged view of a main part of a hub unit which is a modified example of the eighth embodiment.

図17に示されるように、ハブユニット810は、第8実施形態のハブユニット800と多くの共通点を有しており、密封装置の芯金の形態が相違するだけであるので、同一部分には同一符号又は相当符号を付して説明を簡略化又は省略する。   As shown in FIG. 17, the hub unit 810 has many common points with the hub unit 800 of the eighth embodiment, and the only difference is the form of the core of the sealing device. Are denoted by the same or corresponding reference numerals, and the description thereof will be simplified or omitted.

ハブユニット810の密封装置131は、芯金136の内周縁部136aにシールリップ129a,129b,129cを有する弾性部材129が固着されて構成された円環状の第1のシール部123と、芯金136の外周縁部136bに弾性部材129とは別体に形成されたリップ部135が固着されて構成された第2のシール部134と、を備えている。   The sealing device 131 of the hub unit 810 includes an annular first seal portion 123 formed by fixing an elastic member 129 having seal lips 129a, 129b, and 129c to the inner peripheral edge portion 136a of the core metal 136, and the core metal. And a second seal portion 134 configured by fixing a lip portion 135 formed separately from the elastic member 129 to the outer peripheral edge portion 136b of 136.

芯金136は、ステンレス鋼板などの前述した不錆性材料により形成された円環状部材であり、内周縁部136aと外周縁部136bとの間の中間部136cに断面略U字型に軸方向に突出して折り曲げ形成された円環状の嵌合部136dが設けられており、嵌合部136dの外径は、外輪部材11の内周面11cの内径と略同一とされている。   The core metal 136 is an annular member formed of the above-described non-rusting material such as a stainless steel plate, and is axially formed in a substantially U-shaped cross section in an intermediate portion 136c between the inner peripheral edge portion 136a and the outer peripheral edge portion 136b. An annular fitting portion 136d that is bent so as to protrude is provided, and the outer diameter of the fitting portion 136d is substantially the same as the inner diameter of the inner peripheral surface 11c of the outer ring member 11.

密封装置131は、芯金136の中間部136cの内側面を外輪部材11の端面11bに当接させ且つ芯金136の嵌合部136dを外輪部材11の前記外側部に内嵌させるように、外輪部材11の前記外側部に圧入されて固定されている。尚、中間部136cの外側面は、芯金136(密封装置131)を外輪部材11の前記外側部に圧入するための圧入治具(不図示)が当接可能なように、側方(左側方)に開放されている。   The sealing device 131 is configured so that the inner surface of the intermediate portion 136c of the core metal 136 is brought into contact with the end surface 11b of the outer ring member 11 and the fitting portion 136d of the core metal 136 is fitted inside the outer portion of the outer ring member 11. The outer ring member 11 is fixed by being press-fitted into the outer side portion. The outer surface of the intermediate portion 136c is lateral (left side) so that a press-fitting jig (not shown) for press-fitting the core metal 136 (sealing device 131) into the outer portion of the outer ring member 11 can be brought into contact therewith. Open).

第1のシール部123は、芯金136の内周縁部136aに固着された弾性部材129のシールリップ129a,129b,129cを、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向内側において、ハブ13の肩部13dの外周面および/またはフランジ部13bの内側面にそれぞれ摺接させてシールしている。   The first seal portion 123 has seal lips 129 a, 129 b, and 129 c of the elastic member 129 fixed to the inner peripheral edge portion 136 a of the core metal 136 on the radially inner side of the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member 11. The outer peripheral surface of the shoulder portion 13d of the hub 13 and / or the inner side surface of the flange portion 13b are respectively slidably contacted and sealed.

また、第2のシール部134は、芯金136の外周縁部136bに固着されたリップ部135のシールリップ135bを、フランジ部13bの内側面と僅かな隙間、例えば0〜0.2mm程度の隙間C5をもって、少なくとも外輪部材11とハブ13との相対回転停止時には非接触に配置して、外輪部材11の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側において、フランジ部13bの内側面とのあいだでシールしている。   Further, the second seal portion 134 is configured such that the seal lip 135b of the lip portion 135 fixed to the outer peripheral edge portion 136b of the core metal 136 is slightly spaced from the inner surface of the flange portion 13b, for example, about 0 to 0.2 mm. At least when the relative rotation between the outer ring member 11 and the hub 13 is stopped, the gap C5 is disposed so as not to be in contact with the inner surface of the flange portion 13b on the radially outer side of the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member 11. It is sealed with.

上述したハブユニット810の作用および効果については、第8実施形態のハブユニット800の作用および効果と同様である。   The operations and effects of the hub unit 810 described above are the same as the operations and effects of the hub unit 800 of the eighth embodiment.

尚、第8実施形態およびその変形例のハブユニット800および810においては、ハブ13のフランジ部13bに段部13cがないものとして説明したが、フランジ部13bに段部13cを設けてもよく、この場合に、第2シール部134のリップ部135を段部13cと軸方向に重畳させることにより、フランジ部13bの内側面と外輪部材11の端面11bとの間の隙間を覆い、接触型シール部材23への泥水や塵埃等の直撃を避けることができる。   In the hub units 800 and 810 of the eighth embodiment and its modifications, the flange portion 13b of the hub 13 has been described as having no step portion 13c. However, the flange portion 13b may be provided with a step portion 13c. In this case, the gap between the inner side surface of the flange portion 13b and the end surface 11b of the outer ring member 11 is covered by overlapping the lip portion 135 of the second seal portion 134 with the step portion 13c in the axial direction. Direct hitting of muddy water, dust and the like on the member 23 can be avoided.

尚、本発明は、前述した実施形態及び変形例に限定されるものではなく、適宜、変形、改良、等が可能である。その他、前述した実施形態及び変形例における各構成要素の材質、形状、寸法、数値、形態、数、配置箇所、等は本発明を達成できるものであれば任意であり、限定されない。   Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and modifications, and modifications, improvements, and the like can be made as appropriate. In addition, the material, shape, dimension, numerical value, form, number, location, and the like of each component in the above-described embodiments and modifications are arbitrary and are not limited as long as the present invention can be achieved.

本発明の軸受装置の第1実施形態であるハブユニットの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hub unit which is 1st Embodiment of the bearing apparatus of this invention. 図1における要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view in FIG. 図1に示す第1実施形態の変形例であるハブユニットの密封装置の第2のシール部を示す要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view which shows the 2nd seal part of the sealing device of the hub unit which is a modification of 1st Embodiment shown in FIG. 本発明の軸受装置の第2実施形態であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the hub unit which is 2nd Embodiment of the bearing apparatus of this invention. 図4における楕円Vで囲まれた部分の拡大図である。FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by an ellipse V in FIG. 4. 図4に示す第2実施形態の変形例であるハブユニットの要部拡大図である。It is a principal part enlarged view of the hub unit which is a modification of 2nd Embodiment shown in FIG. 本発明の軸受装置の第3実施形態であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the hub unit which is 3rd Embodiment of the bearing apparatus of this invention. 本発明の軸受装置の第4実施形態であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the hub unit which is 4th Embodiment of the bearing apparatus of this invention. 本発明の軸受装置の第5実施形態であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the hub unit which is 5th Embodiment of the bearing apparatus of this invention. 図9に示す第5実施形態の変形例であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the hub unit which is a modification of 5th Embodiment shown in FIG. 本発明の軸受装置の第6実施形態であるハブユニットの断面図である。It is sectional drawing of the hub unit which is 6th Embodiment of the bearing apparatus of this invention. 図11における楕円XIIで囲まれた部分の拡大図である。FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of a portion surrounded by an ellipse XII in FIG. 11. 図11に示すハブユニットの組付け手順を示し、(a)は組付け前のハブユニットの断面図、(b)は組付け後のハブユニットの断面図である。11 shows a procedure for assembling the hub unit shown in FIG. 11, wherein (a) is a sectional view of the hub unit before assembly, and (b) is a sectional view of the hub unit after assembly. 図11に示す第6実施形態の変形例であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the hub unit which is a modification of 6th Embodiment shown in FIG. 本発明の軸受装置の第7実施形態であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the hub unit which is 7th Embodiment of the bearing apparatus of this invention. 本発明の軸受装置の第8実施形態であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the hub unit which is 8th Embodiment of the bearing apparatus of this invention. 図16に示す第8実施形態の変形例であるハブユニットの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the hub unit which is a modification of 8th Embodiment shown in FIG. 従来のハブユニットの要部断面図である。It is principal part sectional drawing of the conventional hub unit.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

100 ハブユニット(軸受装置)
800 ハブユニット(軸受装置)
11 外輪部材
13 ハブ(内輪部材)
13b フランジ部
13c 段部
17 玉(転動体)
19 密封装置
23 接触型シール部材(第1のシール部)
25 非接触型シール部材(第2のシール部)
27 芯金
29a,29b,29c シールリップ
123 第1のシール部
129a,129b,129c シールリップ
131 密封装置
133 芯金
134 第2のシール部
135 リップ部
100 Hub unit (bearing device)
800 Hub unit (bearing device)
11 Outer ring member 13 Hub (inner ring member)
13b Flange part 13c Step part 17 Ball (rolling element)
19 Sealing device 23 Contact-type seal member (first seal part)
25 Non-contact seal member (second seal part)
27 Core metal 29a, 29b, 29c Seal lip 123 First seal part 129a, 129b, 129c Seal lip 131 Sealing device 133 Core metal 134 Second seal part 135 Lip part

Claims (4)

外輪部材と、複数の転動体を介して前記外輪部材に対して相対回転可能とされた内輪部材と、前記外輪部材の軸方向外側部において前記外輪部材に固定され前記外輪部材と前記内輪部材との隙間を密封する円環状の密封装置と、を備える軸受装置であって、
前記内輪部材が、前記外輪部材の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側に広がった鍔状のフランジ部を有しており、
前記密封装置が、
前記外輪部材の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向内側において、前記内輪部材の外周面および/または該外周面に連続する前記フランジ部の内側面と摺接してシールする第1のシール部と、
前記外輪部材の前記外側部の外径よりも半径方向外側において、前記フランジ部の前記内側面とのあいだでシールする第2のシール部と、
を有していることを特徴とする軸受装置。
An outer ring member; an inner ring member that is rotatable relative to the outer ring member via a plurality of rolling elements; and an outer ring member and the inner ring member fixed to the outer ring member at an axially outer side portion of the outer ring member. An annular sealing device that seals the gap of
The inner ring member has a flange-like flange portion that spreads radially outward from the outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member;
The sealing device comprises:
A first seal portion that is slidably in contact with an outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member and / or an inner side surface of the flange portion that is continuous with the outer peripheral surface at a radially inner side than an outer diameter of the outer portion of the outer ring member; ,
A second seal portion that seals between the outer surface of the outer ring member and the inner side surface of the flange portion at a radially outer side than an outer diameter of the outer portion;
A bearing device characterized by comprising:
前記第2のシール部が、少なくとも前記外輪部材と前記内輪部材との相対回転停止時には、前記フランジ部の前記内側面と軸方向に僅かな隙間をおいて離間していることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の軸受装置。   The second seal portion is separated from the inner side surface of the flange portion with a slight gap in the axial direction at least when the relative rotation between the outer ring member and the inner ring member is stopped. Item 2. The bearing device according to Item 1. 前記フランジ部の前記内側面に、全周にわたって半径方向に段差を形成する段部が設けられており、
前記第2のシール部が、前記段部と軸方向に重畳していることを特徴とする請求項1または請求項2に記載の軸受装置。
On the inner surface of the flange portion, a step portion that forms a step in the radial direction over the entire circumference is provided,
The bearing device according to claim 1, wherein the second seal portion overlaps the stepped portion in the axial direction.
前記第1のシール部が、芯金と、該芯金に固着され前記内輪部材の前記外周面および/または前記フランジ部の前記内側面に摺接する弾性のシールリップと、を有し、
前記第2のシール部が、少なくとも芯金を有し、
前記第1のシール部の前記芯金と前記第2のシール部の前記芯金とが一体に形成されていることを特徴とする請求項1から請求項3のいずれかに記載の軸受装置。
The first seal portion includes a cored bar, and an elastic seal lip that is fixed to the cored bar and is in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the inner ring member and / or the inner side surface of the flange unit,
The second seal portion has at least a cored bar,
4. The bearing device according to claim 1, wherein the core metal of the first seal portion and the core metal of the second seal portion are integrally formed. 5.
JP2004243775A 2004-05-21 2004-08-24 Bearing device Pending JP2006010055A (en)

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