JP2005536621A - アルキレンオキサイドとグリシジルエーテルとのコポリマー、および重合性乳化剤としてのそれの用途 - Google Patents
アルキレンオキサイドとグリシジルエーテルとのコポリマー、および重合性乳化剤としてのそれの用途 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2005536621A JP2005536621A JP2004536918A JP2004536918A JP2005536621A JP 2005536621 A JP2005536621 A JP 2005536621A JP 2004536918 A JP2004536918 A JP 2004536918A JP 2004536918 A JP2004536918 A JP 2004536918A JP 2005536621 A JP2005536621 A JP 2005536621A
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- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical class C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 7
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 title claims description 30
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 238000007720 emulsion polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004135 Bone phosphate Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 45
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 22
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 21
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000004815 dispersion polymer Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 19
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 17
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 17
- XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC=C XXROGKLTLUQVRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 14
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000002202 Polyethylene glycol Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 12
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 10
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 10
- -1 sodium alkylsulfonate Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 8
- ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium persulfate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)OOS([O-])(=O)=O ROOXNKNUYICQNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000012935 ammoniumperoxodisulfate Substances 0.000 description 7
- CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C=C CQEYYJKEWSMYFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- TURPNXCLLLFJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(2-hydroxyethoxy)ethoxy]ethyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCOS(O)(=O)=O TURPNXCLLLFJAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 6
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000004703 alkoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000012442 inert solvent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfamic acid Chemical compound NS(O)(=O)=O IIACRCGMVDHOTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenyl glycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COC1=CC=CC=C1 FQYUMYWMJTYZTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfobutanedioic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(C(O)=O)S(O)(=O)=O ULUAUXLGCMPNKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000002296 dynamic light scattering Methods 0.000 description 4
- BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium methoxide Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C BDAWXSQJJCIFIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium disulfite Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S(=O)S([O-])(=O)=O HRZFUMHJMZEROT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 150000003470 sulfuric acid monoesters Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M Sodium bicarbonate-14C Chemical compound [Na+].O[14C]([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-DEQYMQKBSA-M 0.000 description 3
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- VGYFVNQYBUPXCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;2-methyloxirane Chemical group C=C.CC1CO1 VGYFVNQYBUPXCQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000006017 1-propenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- IGDCJKDZZUALAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-prop-2-enoxypropane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)OCC=C IGDCJKDZZUALAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-ethenoxybutan-1-ol Chemical compound OCCCCOC=C HMBNQNDUEFFFNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methyl Nonanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(O)=O OAOABCKPVCUNKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propene Chemical compound CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007824 aliphatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001733 carboxylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003009 phosphonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassiosodium Chemical compound [Na].[K] BITYAPCSNKJESK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000010262 sodium metabisulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexoxymethyl)oxirane Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COCC1CO1 BBBUAWSVILPJLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-fluorophenyl)-1h-imidazole Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(C=2NC=CN=2)=C1 JAHNSTQSQJOJLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(3-phenylmethoxyphenyl)-1,3-thiazole-4-carbaldehyde Chemical compound O=CC1=CSC(C=2C=C(OCC=3C=CC=CC=3)C=CC=2)=N1 OEPOKWHJYJXUGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CN(C)CCOC(=O)C=C DPBJAVGHACCNRL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Ethylhexyl acrylate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C=C GOXQRTZXKQZDDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Methyl-2-[(1-oxo-2-propenyl)amino]-1-propanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC(C)(C)NC(=O)C=C XHZPRMZZQOIPDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-hydroxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound OCCOC(=O)C=C OMIGHNLMNHATMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LWZNQGJGMBRAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylhexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCC(C)COC(=O)C=C LWZNQGJGMBRAII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylpropyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)COC(=O)C=C CFVWNXQPGQOHRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GQZXRLWUYONVCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-[1-(dimethylamino)ethyl]phenol Chemical compound CN(C)C(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 GQZXRLWUYONVCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PEBWLRKPWIUSBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-oxopent-4-enylphosphonic acid Chemical compound C(C=C)(=O)CCP(O)(O)=O PEBWLRKPWIUSBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-methyloctanoic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCC(O)=O XZOYHFBNQHPJRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-Et ester-Fumaric acid Natural products CCOC(=O)C=CC(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N Diethyl maleate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC IEPRKVQEAMIZSS-WAYWQWQTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004908 Emulsion polymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000663 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004354 Hydroxyethyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylolacrylamide Chemical compound OCNC(=O)C=C CNCOEDDPFOAUMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium methoxide Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C WQDUMFSSJAZKTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N Stilbene Natural products C=1C=CC=CC=1/C=C/C1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-VAWYXSNFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl ether Chemical class C=COC=C QYKIQEUNHZKYBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008065 acid anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910001854 alkali hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005210 alkyl ammonium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229940045714 alkyl sulfonate alkylating agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008052 alkyl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- ROPXFXOUUANXRR-YPKPFQOOSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC ROPXFXOUUANXRR-YPKPFQOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N butene Natural products CC=CC IAQRGUVFOMOMEM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroprene Chemical compound ClC(=C)C=C YACLQRRMGMJLJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N dibutyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCC JBSLOWBPDRZSMB-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QMCVOSQFZZCSLN-QXMHVHEDSA-N dihexyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCCCC QMCVOSQFZZCSLN-QXMHVHEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N dimethyl maleate Chemical compound COC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OC LDCRTTXIJACKKU-ARJAWSKDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFCMRHDORQSGIS-KTKRTIGZSA-N dipentyl (z)-but-2-enedioate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)\C=C/C(=O)OCCCCC NFCMRHDORQSGIS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;2-sulfobutanedioate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].OS(=O)(=O)C(C([O-])=O)CC([O-])=O JMGZBMRVDHKMKB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L disulfate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)OS([O-])(=O)=O VFNGKCDDZUSWLR-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecane-1-thiol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCS WNAHIZMDSQCWRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;prop-1-ene Chemical group C=C.CC=C HQQADJVZYDDRJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl propanoate Chemical compound CCC(=O)OC=C UIWXSTHGICQLQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001530 fumaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycerol group Chemical group OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCOC(=O)C=C LNMQRPPRQDGUDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 235000019447 hydroxyethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N methylenebutanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethenyl-n-methylacetamide Chemical compound C=CN(C)C(C)=O PNLUGRYDUHRLOF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCNC(=O)C=C SWPMNMYLORDLJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-methylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CNC(=O)C=C YPHQUSNPXDGUHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WDFKEEALECCKTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-propylprop-2-enamide Chemical compound CCCNC(=O)C=C WDFKEEALECCKTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012875 nonionic emulsifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxathiane 2,2-dioxide Chemical compound O=S1(=O)CCCCO1 MHYFEEDKONKGEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAGSAAHZRBTRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxirane;oxolane Chemical compound C1CO1.C1CCOC1 GAGSAAHZRBTRGD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentene Chemical compound CCCC=C YWAKXRMUMFPDSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCOC(=O)C=C ULDDEWDFUNBUCM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphinic acid Chemical compound O[PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-ene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)CC=C UIIIBRHUICCMAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C=C PNXMTCDJUBJHQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZLVSYODPTJZFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium 4-hydroxybenzoate Chemical compound [Na+].OC1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 ZLVSYODPTJZFMK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloroacetate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)CCl FDRCDNZGSXJAFP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- CSKVLUWCGPWCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3-hydroxypropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].OCCCS([O-])(=O)=O CSKVLUWCGPWCQR-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- SXONATFNYJWFNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;4-hydroxybenzenesulfonate;dihydrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].OC1=CC=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C1 SXONATFNYJWFNK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000021286 stilbenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010557 suspension polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/335—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing phosphorus
- C08G65/3353—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing phosphorus containing oxygen in addition to phosphorus
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/04—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring from cyclic ethers only
- C08G65/22—Cyclic ethers having at least one atom other than carbon and hydrogen outside the ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/321—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with inorganic compounds
- C08G65/326—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with inorganic compounds containing sulfur
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G65/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G65/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain of the macromolecule from cyclic ethers by opening of the heterocyclic ring
- C08G65/32—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08G65/329—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds
- C08G65/334—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur
- C08G65/3344—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment with organic compounds containing sulfur containing oxygen in addition to sulfur
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Emulsifying, Dispersing, Foam-Producing Or Wetting Agents (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polyethers (AREA)
Abstract
【化1】
Description
R2およびR4は炭素原子数1〜30のアルキル−またはアリール基を意味し、
R3はハロゲン原子も含有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜50のアルキル−またはアリール基を意味し、
Aは炭素原子数2〜6のアルキレン単位を意味し、
xは0〜10の数を意味し、
yは0〜10の数を意味し、
nは0〜100の数を意味し、
kは1〜100の数を意味し、
Cは酸基または水素原子を意味しそして
mは1〜500の数を意味し、
ただし(y+n)は少なくとも1に等しくなければならないことを条件とする。]
で表されるグリシジルエーテルとよりなりコポリマーである。
−ビニルモノマー、例えばビニルアルコールのカルボン酸エステル、例えば酢酸ビニル、 プロピオン酸ビニル、イソノナン酸またはイソデカン酸のビニルエーテル;
−アリール置換されたオレフィン、例えばスチレンおよびスチルベン;
−オレフィン性不飽和カルボン酸エステル、例えばメチルアクリレート、エチルアクリレート、プロピルアクリレート、n−ブチルアクリレート、i−ブチルアクリレート、ペンチルアクリレート、ヘキシルアクリレート、2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート並びに相応するメタクリル酸エステル;
−オレフィン性不飽和ジカルボン酸エステル、例えばジメチルマレイナート、ジエチルマレイナート、ジプロピルマレイナート、ジブチルマレイナート、ジペンチルマレイナート、ジヘキシルマレイナートおよびジ−2−エチルヘキシルマレイナート;
−オレフィン性不飽和カルボン酸およびジカルボン酸、例えばアクリル酸、メタクリル酸、イタコン酸、マレイン酸およびフマル酸およびそれらのナトリウム塩、カリウム塩およびアンモニウム塩;
−オレフィン性不飽和スルホン酸およびホスホン酸およびそれらのアルカリ金属塩およびアンモニウム塩、例えばアクリルアミドメチルプロパンスルホン酸およびそれのアルカリ金属塩、アンモニウム塩、アルキルアンモニウム塩およびヒドロキシアルキルアンモニウム塩、アリルスルホン酸およびそれのアルカリ金属塩およびアンモニウム塩、アクリロイルエチルホスホン酸およびそれのアンモニウム塩およびアルカリ金属塩並びに相応するメタクリル酸誘導体;
−オレフィン性不飽和アミン、アンモニウム塩、ニトリルおよびアミド、例えばジメチルアミノエチルアクリレート、アクリロイルオキシエチルトリメチルアンモニウムハライド、アクリルニトリル、N−メチルアクリルアミド、N−エチルアクリルアミド、N−プロピルアクリルアミド、N−メチロールアクリルアミド並びに相応するメタクリル酸誘導体およびビニルメチルアセトアミド。
アルキレンオキサイドとアリル単位を持つグリシジルエーテル(式1)とからのコポリマーの製造:
実験室用オートクレーブ中で1molのアリルアルコールを0.1molのナトリウムメタノーレートと一緒に不活性溶剤(モノグライム)中で反応させてアルコキシドを得る。メタノールを留去する。次いで5molのエチレンオキサイドを添加し、約140℃で5時間加圧下に重合する。この反応生成物に1.1molのフェニルグリシジルエーテルを滴加しそして90℃で15時間攪拌し、次いで更に20molのエチレンオキサイドを140℃で添加する。エチレンオキサイドが完全に反応した後に、生成物をNMRスペクトロスコピーおよびOH価測定によって分析する。
実験室用オートクレーブ中で1molのアリルアルコールを0.1molのカリウムメタノーレートと一緒に不活性溶剤(モノグライム)中で部分的に反応させてアルコキシドを得る。メタノールを留去する。次いで4molのプロピレンオキサイドを添加し、約140℃で5時間加圧下に重合する。この反応生成物に1.1molのフェニルグリシジルエーテルを滴加し、再び90℃で15時間攪拌する。次いで12molのエチレンオキサイドを140℃で添加する。エチレンオキサイドが完全に反応した後に、生成物をNMRスペクトロスコピーおよびOH価測定によって分析する。
実験室用オートクレーブ中で1molのアリルアルコールを0.1molのカリウムメタノーレートと一緒に不活性溶剤(モノグライム)中で部分的に反応させてアルコキシドを得る。メタノールを留去する。次いで4molのプロピレンオキサイドを添加し、約140℃で5時間加圧下に重合する。この反応生成物に1.1molのフェニルグリシジルエーテルを滴加し、再び90℃で15時間攪拌する。次いで25molのエチレンオキサイドを140℃で添加する。エチレンオキサイドが完全に反応した後に、生成物をNMRスペクトロスコピーおよびOH価測定によって分析する。
実験室用オートクレーブ中で1molのアリルアルコールを0.1molのカリウムメタノーレートと一緒に不活性溶剤(モノグライム)中で部分的に反応させてアルコキシドを得る。メタノールを留去する。次いで4molのブチレンオキサイドを添加し、約140℃で5時間加圧下に重合する。この反応生成物に1.1molの(2−エチルヘキシル)−グリシジルエーテルを滴加し、再び90℃で15時間攪拌する。次いで26molのエチレンオキサイドを140℃で添加する。エチレンオキサイドが完全に反応した後に、生成物をNMRスペクトロスコピーおよびOH価測定によって分析する。
実験室用オートクレーブ中で1molのヒドロキシブチルビニルエーテルを0.1molのカリウムメタノーレートと一緒に不活性溶剤(モノグライム)中で部分的に反応させてアルコキシドを得る。メタノールを留去する。次いで10molのプロピレンオキサイドを添加し、約140℃で5時間加圧下に重合する。この反応生成物に1.1molのフェニルグリシジルエーテルを滴加し、再び90℃で15時間攪拌する。次いで40molのエチレンオキサイドを140℃で添加する。エチレンオキサイドが完全に反応した後に、生成物をNMRスペクトロスコピーおよびOH価測定によって分析する。
331.8gの脱塩水、4.8gの(R)Emulsogen EPA 073 (ナトリウムアルキルポリエチレングリコールエーテルスルファート、Clariant GmbH)、13.2gの実施例10の本発明の硫酸モノエステル、3.6gの炭酸水素ナトリウム、216gのスチレン、300gのn−ブチルアクリレート、144gのメチルアクリレートおよび6.6gのメタクリル酸よりなる1020gのモノマーエマルジョン並びに3.33gのペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウムと85.5mLの脱塩水とよりなる開始剤溶液を製造する。
336.6gの脱塩水、13.2gの実施例10の本発明の硫酸モノエステル、3.6gの炭酸水素ナトリウム、216gのスチレン、300gのn−ブチルアクリレート、144gのメチルアクリレートおよび6.6gのメタクリル酸よりなる1020gのモノマーエマルジョン並びに3.33gのペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウムと85.5mLの脱塩水とよりなる開始剤溶液を製造する。
397.2gの脱塩水、9.6gの(R)Emulsogen EPA 073 (ナトリウムアルキルポリエチレングリコールエーテルスルファート)、27.0gの実施例10の本発明の硫酸モノエステル、2.2gのドデシルメルカプタン、150gのメチルメタクリレート、350gの2−エチルヘキシルアクリレート、850gのn−ブチルアクリレートおよび14gのメタクリル酸よりなる1800gのモノマーエマルジョン並びに7.1gのペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウムと49.9gの脱塩水とよりなる開始剤溶液を製造する。
331.8gの脱塩水、6.6gの実施例1の本発明のアルコール、6.6gの(R)Emulsogen EPA 073 (ナトリウムアルキルポリエチレングリコールエーテルスルファート,Clariant GmbH)、3.6gの炭酸水素ナトリウム、216gのスチレン、300gのn−ブチルアクリレート、144gのメチルアクリレートおよび6.6gのメタクリル酸よりなる1020gのモノマーエマルジョン並びに3.33gのペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウムと85.5mLの脱塩水とよりなる開始剤溶液を製造する。
331.8gの脱塩水、6.6gの実施例1の本発明のアルコール、6.6gの実施例10の本発明のアルコール、3.6gの炭酸水素ナトリウム、216gのスチレン、300gのn−ブチルアクリレート、144gのメチルアクリレートおよび6.6gのメタクリル酸よりなる1020gのモノマーエマルジョン並びに3.33gのペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウムと85.5mLの脱塩水とよりなる開始剤溶液を製造する。
ビニルアセテート/アクリレート−分散物:
271.44gの脱塩水、11.76gの(R)Emulsogen EPA 073 (ナトリウムアルキルポリエチレングリコールエーテルスルファート,Clariant GmbH)、6.6gの実施例10の本発明の硫酸モノエステル、3.6gの炭酸水素ナトリウム、528gの酢酸ビニル、128gのn−ブチルアクリレートおよび6.6gのメタクリル酸よりなる960gのモノマーエマルジョン並びに2.33gのペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウムと59.87mLの脱塩水とよりなる開始剤溶液を製造する。
ビニルアセテート/アクリレート−分散物:
279.9gの脱塩水、13.2gの実施例10の本発明の硫酸モノエステル、3.6gの炭酸水素ナトリウム、528gの酢酸ビニル、128gのn−ブチルアクリレートおよび6.6gのメタクリル酸よりなる960gのモノマーエマルジョン並びに2.33gのペルオキソ二硫酸アンモニウムと59.87mLの脱塩水とよりなる開始剤溶液を製造する。
Claims (4)
- アルキレンオキサイドと式(1)
R2およびR4は炭素原子数1〜30のアルキル−またはアリール基を意味し、
R3はハロゲン原子も含有していてもよい炭素原子数1〜50のアルキル−またはアリール基を意味し、
Aは炭素原子数2〜6のアルキレン単位を意味し、
xは0〜10の数を意味し、
yは0〜10の数を意味し、
nは0〜100の数を意味し、
kは1〜100の数を意味し、
Cは酸基または水素原子を意味しそして
mは1〜500の数を意味し、
ただし(y+n)は少なくとも1に等しくなければならないことを条件とする。]
で表されるグリシジルエーテルとよりなりコポリマー。 - Cが二塩基性または三塩基性の酸の残基である、請求項1に記載のコポリマー。
- xが0または1である、請求項1または2に記載のポリマー。
- 乳化重合においての重合性乳化剤としての、請求項1〜3のいずれか一つに記載のコポリマーの用途。
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
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DE10238232 | 2002-08-21 | ||
DE10239932A DE10239932B4 (de) | 2002-08-21 | 2002-08-30 | Copolymere aus Alkylenoxiden und Glycidylethern und deren Verwendung als polymerisierbare Emulgatoren |
PCT/EP2003/008463 WO2004026468A1 (de) | 2002-08-21 | 2003-07-31 | Copolymere aus alkylenoxiden und glycidylethern und deren verwendung als polymerisierbare emulgatoren |
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JP2005536621A true JP2005536621A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
JP2005536621A5 JP2005536621A5 (ja) | 2010-05-06 |
JP4579685B2 JP4579685B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
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US (1) | US7388068B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP1531933B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP4579685B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN1299825C (ja) |
BR (1) | BR0313564A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE50301708D1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2252703T3 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX249657B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2004026468A1 (ja) |
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WO2013051205A1 (ja) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 反応性乳化剤を用いた乳化重合方法、それにより得られる水系ポリマーディスパージョン及びポリマーフィルム |
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JP2009052012A (ja) * | 2007-07-31 | 2009-03-12 | Nippon Shokubai Co Ltd | カチオン性共重合体およびその用途 |
JP2012509946A (ja) * | 2008-11-24 | 2012-04-26 | ビック−ケミー ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | グリシジルエーテルコポリマーを含む組成物 |
JP2013532758A (ja) * | 2010-08-03 | 2013-08-19 | ビーエーエスエフ ソシエタス・ヨーロピア | アリルアルコールアルコキシレートの製造方法 |
WO2013051205A1 (ja) | 2011-10-07 | 2013-04-11 | 第一工業製薬株式会社 | 反応性乳化剤を用いた乳化重合方法、それにより得られる水系ポリマーディスパージョン及びポリマーフィルム |
JP5789335B1 (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2015-10-07 | 明成化学工業株式会社 | 分散剤及び分散組成物 |
WO2016039218A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-03-17 | 明成化学工業株式会社 | 分散剤、分散組成物及び繊維シート |
JP2016064321A (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2016-04-28 | 明成化学工業株式会社 | 分散剤及び分散組成物 |
JPWO2016039218A1 (ja) * | 2014-09-08 | 2017-07-06 | 明成化学工業株式会社 | 分散剤、分散組成物及び繊維シート |
US10894239B2 (en) | 2014-09-08 | 2021-01-19 | Meisei Chemical Works, Ltd. | Dispersant, dispersion composition, and fibrous sheet |
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Publication number | Publication date |
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EP1531933A1 (de) | 2005-05-25 |
ES2252703T3 (es) | 2006-05-16 |
WO2004026468A1 (de) | 2004-04-01 |
MX249657B (es) | 2007-09-28 |
DE50301708D1 (de) | 2005-12-22 |
JP4579685B2 (ja) | 2010-11-10 |
EP1531933B1 (de) | 2005-11-16 |
BR0313564A (pt) | 2005-06-28 |
CN1299825C (zh) | 2007-02-14 |
CN1671475A (zh) | 2005-09-21 |
US20050261457A1 (en) | 2005-11-24 |
US7388068B2 (en) | 2008-06-17 |
MXPA05001952A (es) | 2005-04-28 |
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