JP2005315059A - Building, building frames and construction method of building - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a building of which expansion according to purpose or use, the increase or decrease of habitable space, customization or conversion of use of the space is free to pursue. <P>SOLUTION: The building comprises frame bodies 1 each shaped in a closed loop and arranged at a fixed interval in the direction perpendicular to the plane enclosed by the closed loop, and joints 2 connecting such a frame body 1 with another. Board components 3 are placed closely between the frame bodies 1, 1 at least in part to construct an independent structure. The interior of the arranged frame bodies 1 is used mainly as room spaces. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a new and useful building that can be used both indoors and outdoors, is excellent in proliferation and customization, and can freely configure a living room according to various requirements.

  The most common conventional construction method for buildings is called the frame construction method in which an upper structure is built up using pillars, beams, girders, braces, etc., on the foundation structure fixed on the land.

  On the other hand, a so-called frame wall construction method (so-called 2 × 4 construction method) that relies on walls to give the strength of a building has been developed and widely used.

  However, each of these is a major modification of the site, which requires a large amount of construction, and the buildings cannot be easily relocated and reused. Is never desirable.

On the other hand, recently, as a building that can be realized by simple construction and can be relocated and reused with almost no modification of the site, it is called an aero house as shown in Non-Patent Document 1, for example. Things are newly proposed.
[Search on March 31, 2004], Internet <URL: http: // www. aerohouse. net /

  However, these conventional ones are poor in proliferation and customization.

  For example, in the conventional method, there is no flexibility in the joints of pillars, beams, etc., and the pillars are located in the center of the living room, so the extension is poor, and construction, extension, and renovation require a great deal of cost. In addition, it is difficult to make general-purpose use, customization, and application conversion.

  The frame wall construction method (so-called 2 × 4 construction method) is open because the wall is a structure, so a large living room space can be secured without a pillar in the living room, but the pillar cannot be removed. Buildings based on skeletons such as cafes cannot be realized, and these are also less versatile and customizable.

  On the other hand, the aero house has a hexahedron with two opposite sides open as a unit unit, and it is possible to add units according to the size and usage, so that function parts can be added and changed freely as if they were a car option. ing. However, since this unit is mainly composed of walls, it is in conformity with the framework wall construction method in that the walls are structures and the columns cannot be removed.

  In addition, each of them is a method of forming a living room space more efficiently because it completes the strength of the structure itself with the building itself, and separately brings furniture such as furniture into the living room space. Is desired.

  The present invention has been made by paying attention to such a problem, and enables a versatile design on the extension line of furniture, can be used in a semi-permanent state, and is proliferated according to the purpose and application, The aim is to provide a building based on a completely new concept that can be freely pursued to increase / decrease the size of the living room, customize it, and change its use.

  In order to achieve the above object, the present invention takes the following measures.

  That is, the building of the present invention comprises a frame body that is in a closed loop shape and is intermittently arranged in a direction orthogonal to the surface surrounded by the closed loop, and a connecting member that connects between adjacent frame bodies, and A self-supporting structure is formed by closely interposing a face material between at least a part of the frames, and the inside of the frame is mainly usable as a living room space.

  With such a structure, it is possible not only to construct a building with a procedure similar to the assembly and disassembly of conventional furniture, but also to easily remove the building once it has been assembled or removed. It becomes possible to dismantle. Still, the vertical frame part of the frame can function as a pillar, the horizontal frame part can function as a beam or a floorboard, the connecting member can function as a girder, and the frame can be reinforced as a skeleton. The durability as a building can be fully exhibited. In addition, since the room space can be formed simultaneously with the face material, the frame and the face material complement each other in terms of securing strength and furniture composition, and the wall is not an essential requirement. It is also possible to open the room space widely. And since a frame is attached by connecting with an adjacent frame individually by a connection member, it becomes easy to respond to the dimensional difference of a building according to the arrangement number of a frame.

  In addition, although the said room space is mainly formed inside a frame, the aspect which utilizes the opposing clearance gap of a frame as room space, or arrange | positions a face material etc. on the outer side of a frame, and the said face material A mode of using the inside as a living room space can also be taken.

  In order to increase the degree of freedom with respect to standardization of parts and dimensional differences, it is desirable that the frame body is configured by assembling a reference frame member and a reference corner member.

  As a general embodiment, there may be mentioned a frame in which four reference frame members and four reference corner members are assembled in a square shape. Of course, if the specification of the corner member is changed, a triangular, pentagonal frame or the like can be easily configured.

  In particular, if each frame material constituting the frame is made of an extrusion mold material having the same cross-sectional shape, it can flexibly respond to various designs by cutting the frame material to an arbitrary length, The degree of design freedom can be increased effectively.

  In order to achieve both strength securing of the frame body and improvement of the space efficiency of the living room space, the frame material constituting the frame body is a rigid plate-like material, and the plate surface faces the arrangement direction, and the plate surface It is preferable that the space can be used as a living room space.

  In addition, each frame material constituting the frame body is provided with a partitioning surface material attaching function part that contributes to the attachment of the partitioning surface material that can partition the living room space and the other space at the outdoor end, If the room surface material attachment function part which contributes to the attachment of the room surface material installed in the said room space is provided in parts other than an edge part, it will use the frame material itself, and a partition surface material It is possible to attach a surface material for a room or a room, which is preferable. The outdoor side end means an end located on the outdoor side in the assembled state in which each frame member is assembled, and the indoor side end means the end located on the indoor side in the assembled state. means.

  As a concrete embodiment, the frame is a frame material for a foundation beam arranged in a horizontal posture, a pair of column frame materials standing at both ends of the frame material for the foundation beam, and for these columns A frame material for a beam arranged in a horizontal posture between the upper end portions of the frame material, and a roof material as a partition surface material is supported on the partition surface material mounting function portion of the frame material for the beam The thing which makes it possible to attach the height position change member which can change the height position of the roof receiving part to perform is mentioned. In such a case, it is possible to easily change the height position of the roofing material by changing the height position of the roof receiving portion using the height position changing member. It is also possible to add a desired gradient to the part, and as a result, it is possible to easily add a desired gradient to the roof material without adjusting the dimensions of the frame material itself.

  In addition, if a dry gasket functioning as a watertight member is interposed between the roof receiving portion and the roofing material, a watertight function can be secured by this gasket, and compared with wet sealing. Therefore, the work does not require skill and the workability can be improved effectively. In addition, wet sealing is typically performed by injecting a liquid sealant into a predetermined site using a dedicated container and solidifying it, and disassembling and reassembling members once assembled through this wet leasing. Assembling is not envisaged at all, and even if it is dismantled, it causes problems such as peeling marks on the sealing part. Without being generated, it is possible to easily disassemble and reassemble the members assembled through the gasket, that is, the roof receiving portion and the roofing material.

  In addition, the frame is a frame for the foundation beam arranged in a horizontal posture, a pair of column frame members standing at both ends of the frame for the foundation beam, and the upper end portions of the frame materials for the columns. And a frame member for a beam arranged in a horizontal posture, and functions as a watertight member between the partition surface member mounting function part of the column frame member and the outer wall member as a partition surface member. If a dry-type gasket is interposed, the same effects as described above can be obtained, such as disassembly and reassembly work of the partition wall member mounting function portion of the column frame member and the outer wall member as the partition wall member. be able to.

  In order to suitably perform the wiring process using the wiring duct and secure a flat floor surface, the frame body is a frame member for the foundation beam arranged in a horizontal posture, and both ends of the frame material for the foundation beam. Comprising a pair of column frame members standing upright and a beam frame member arranged in a horizontal posture between the upper end portions of these column frame members, for the foundation beam among the adjacent frames A floor material as the indoor surface material is provided at a position straddling between the indoor side end portions of the frame material, and is substantially flush with the floor material between the lower end portions of the column frame material of the adjacent frame body. What is necessary is just to provide the wiring duct which is the said indoor surface material using the said indoor surface material attachment function part.

  As a concrete embodiment of the wiring duct, a duct main body formed by opening the upper side of the both side ends to the indoor surface material mounting function portion at the lower end portion of the column frame material of the adjacent frame body, The thing provided with the cover member which can cover the opening of a duct main body is mentioned. In this case, if an opening that communicates with the underfloor space is formed in the duct body, wiring can be raised from the underfloor space using this opening, and the practicality is excellent.

  In addition, the frame is a frame for the foundation beam arranged in a horizontal posture, a pair of column frame members standing at both ends of the frame for the foundation beam, and the upper end portions of the frame materials for the columns. A frame member for a beam arranged in a horizontal posture, and an indoor optional member such as a lighting fixture or a screen is attached to the indoor surface material mounting function portion of the beam frame member constituting the frame body. If the indoor option mounting member for mounting is configured to be mountable, and the mounting height position of the indoor option mounting member with respect to the beam frame material is set to be adjustable, it contributes to the mounting of the indoor surface material. An indoor option member attaching function part can be used to attach an indoor option member, which contributes to a reduction in the number of parts compared to a mode in which a dedicated member is separately provided for attaching the indoor option attaching member. In addition, by making it possible to change the mounting height position of the indoor option mounting member, it is possible to flexibly cope with various usage modes.

  On the other hand, the frame is a frame for a foundation beam arranged in a horizontal posture, a pair of column frames standing at both ends of the frame for the foundation beam, and the upper end of these column frames In order to attach outdoor option members such as tents and signs to the partitioning face material attaching function portion of the pillar frame material that constitutes the frame body If the outdoor option mounting member is configured to be mountable, and the mounting height position of the outdoor option mounting member with respect to the column frame material is set to be adjustable, the partition option contributes to the mounting of the partitioning face material. The outdoor option member can also be attached using the face material attachment function part, which contributes to a reduction in the number of parts compared to a mode in which a separate dedicated member is provided for attaching the indoor option attachment member. Problems that occurred in the case of buildings In other words, when an outdoor option such as a sign is attached to a wall after the assembly of the building is completed, it is necessary to renovate part of the wall, and there is no problem of increasing costs, and it can be easily installed even after retrofitting. An optional member can be attached. Moreover, since the mounting height position of the outdoor option mounting member can be set to a desired height position, it is possible to flexibly cope with various usage modes.

  In order to facilitate layout design and the like, it is desirable to use a connecting member of the same size and arrange the frames at an equal pitch.

  In order to create a living room space using a face material, it is preferable that at least a part of the face material constitutes furniture or other furniture in cooperation with the frame material constituting the frame body.

  In order to efficiently attach the face material, it is desirable that two or more kinds of face materials can be attached to the frame material constituting the frame body through a common attachment structure.

  As a concrete embodiment, at least a shelf board and a top board can be attached as a face material through a common attachment structure, and at least an outer wall material and a roof material can be attached as a face material through a common attachment structure. And the like.

  In order to achieve both the convenience of connecting work by the connecting member and the improvement of strength by connecting, each connecting member has a dimension substantially corresponding to the gap between the frames, and the connecting members are connected in series. It is preferable to keep it.

  As a specific embodiment of the connecting member, the connecting member includes a connecting member main body whose one end is connected to a screw hole opened in an existing frame, and a frame screwed to the other end of the connecting member main body. A connecting member that fastens the body so as to be sandwiched between the other end, and the connecting member provides the screw hole for connecting one end of the next connecting member body at the same time.

  In order to construct the above building, the frame body is configured in a closed loop shape so as to form a living room space inside by assembling the reference frame material and the reference corner member, and at least the corner member It is preferable to open a connecting hole for attaching the connecting member in a direction perpendicular to the surface surrounded by the closed loop.

  As a preferred construction method for this building, in order to sequentially add frames, for each addition work, the existing frame and the next frame to be added are connected by a connecting member and the face material It is preferable to follow the procedure of interposing a part between the frames.

  Moreover, as another preferable construction method of this building, the frame body is a frame material for a foundation beam arranged in a horizontal posture, and a pair of columns erected at both ends of the frame material for the foundation beam. Frame members and beam frame members arranged in a horizontal posture between the upper ends of the column frame members, and a plurality of foundation beam frame members are sequentially placed on the foundation via connecting members. Column frames are arranged at both ends of the foundation beam frame member located on one side of the building among the plurality of foundation beam frame members, arranged along the direction of frame extension while being connected. The frame body located on one side of the building is first assembled by attaching a beam frame between the upper ends of these pillar frames, and then on one side of the building. In order to increase the number of frames sequentially from the position of the frame body along the direction of expansion, the existing frame was assembled next for each additional operation. It is preferred to take a procedure for connecting the upper ends of the body with the connection member. In such a case, by connecting a plurality of frame members for foundation beams via connecting members, first, the foundation of the building is formed, and then the frames are sequentially assembled along the direction of the addition. Therefore, the work efficiency can be improved as compared with the work of standing the frame bodies assembled in advance and connecting them together. In addition, the work of standing up the pre-assembled frame requires a large dedicated machine and is a large-scale work. However, the work of sequentially connecting a plurality of foundation beam frames and a column for each of the foundation beam frames The work of sequentially assembling the frame and beam frame members does not require a dedicated large machine, can be performed manually, and can simplify the work effectively.

  Since the present invention is configured as described above, it enables a versatile design on an extension line of furniture, can be used in a semi-permanent state, and proliferates according to purposes and applications such as luxury and entertainment. It is possible to provide a building based on a completely new concept that can be freely pursued to increase / decrease the living room space, customize it, and change its application.

  Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<First Embodiment>
As shown in FIG. 1, the building according to the first embodiment has a closed loop shape and is intermittently arranged in a direction orthogonal to the surface surrounded by the closed loop, and between adjacent frame bodies 1 and 1. Are connected to each other, and at least a part of the face members 3 (a flooring 31, a shelf 32, a top plate 33, an inner wall 34, an outer wall 35, which will be described later) are provided at least partly between the frames 1 and 1. In addition, a self-supporting structure is configured by closely interposing a roofing material 35y, etc., and the inside of the frame 1 can be used mainly as a living room space.

  Specifically, as shown in FIGS. 2 to 4, the frame body 1 is configured by assembling a fin member 11 that is a reference frame member and a joint fitting 12 that is a reference corner member. More specifically, the four fin members 11 and the four joint fittings 12 are gathered to form a square whose outer periphery is approximately 3800 mm on one side and whose inner periphery is approximately 3200 mm on one side.

  2 and 3, the fin member 11 is made of a rigid plate material having a longitudinal dimension of approximately 3000 mm, a width dimension of approximately 300 mm, and a thickness dimension of approximately 35 mm. A cavity 11a opened in the end surface is provided, two first groove portions 11b extending along the longitudinal direction are formed on the width direction end surface, and three second groove portions 11c are formed along the longitudinal direction on the front surface and the back surface, respectively. Among them, slits 11d communicating with the cavity 11a are arranged and opened at a predetermined pitch at intermittent positions of the second groove portion 11c.

  As shown in FIGS. 2 and 4, the joint fitting 12 is provided with insertion pieces 12 b on two orthogonal sides of a substantially 400 mm square fitting main body 12 a, and these insertion pieces 12 b are formed of the corresponding fin members 11. It is set to a dimensional relationship that fits into the cavity 11a, and plays a role of connecting the fin members 11, 11 at right angles. The fitting body 12a and the insertion piece 12b have connecting holes 12c and 12d penetrating therethrough in the thickness direction, and the connecting hole 12c opened in the fitting body 12a passes through the connecting member 2 described below. The connecting hole 12d that is set so as to be obtained and that opens in the insertion piece 12b matches the connecting hole (not shown) that exists in the corresponding part of the fin member 11 in a state of being inserted into the cavity 11a of the fin member 11. Is set to In the joint fitting 12, a hole opened around the connection hole 12 c is a wiring insertion hole extending between the opposing surfaces of the fin member 11.

  As shown in FIG. 5, the connecting member 2 includes a connecting member main body 21 and a connecting material 22. The connecting member main body 21 is formed by fitting a male screw member 21b at one end of a pipe member 21a having a length corresponding to the arrangement pitch of the frame body 1 and a female screw member 21c at the other end. The diameter is set smaller than the inner diameter of the female screw member 21c. A flange portion 21c1 is provided at the outer end of the female screw member 21c so as to expand. On the other hand, the connecting member 22 plays a role of coupling between one end and the other end of the two connecting member main bodies 21, 21, one end of which is a male screw portion 22a screwed into the female screw member 21c, and the other end is the above-described one. A female screw portion 22b for screwing the male screw member 21b is formed. A flange 22b1 is also provided at the other end of the connecting member 22 so as to expand. When the male screw 22a is screwed into the female screw 21c, the flange 22b1 of the female screw 22b and the flange of the female screw 21c. The fin member 11 can be sandwiched between 21c1 in the thickness direction.

  As shown in FIG. 1, in order to construct the basic frame of the building, the level is adjusted by a jack 41 to form a base 42 as a reference, and then the frame 1 is sequentially placed on the base 42. The frames 1 and 1 are connected by connecting members 2 to increase the number of frames. A scaffolding plate 43 as shown in FIG. 6 may be laid under the jack 41 as needed, and it does not preclude providing a simple foundation in the ground if necessary. In this embodiment, the dimensions and the like of the connecting member 2 are set so that the pitch between the frames 1 and 1 is 900 mm. However, a pitch of 1200 mm or the like can be adopted, or different pitches can be used in combination, and these are not limited numerically.

  Therefore, in the present embodiment, in association with the connection work of the frame bodies 1, the face material 3 is closely interposed between the frame bodies 1 and 1 by using the frame bodies 1. ing.

  As illustrated in FIG. 1, the face material 3 in the present embodiment includes a floor material 31, a shelf board 32, a top board 33, an inner wall material 34, an outer wall material 35, a roof material 35 y, and the like.

  As shown in FIG. 6, the floor material 31 is laid via a floor support member 31a. The floor support member 31 a has a longitudinal dimension substantially corresponding to that of the fin member 11, and the surface of the fin member 11 is obtained by utilizing a part of the connection holes 12 c and 12 d of the fin member 11 or the joint fitting 12. In this way, one end surface in the width direction is horizontally arranged to form the floor support surface 31b.

  The shelf board 32 is arrange | positioned between the frames 1 and 1 via the 1st bracket 51 shown in FIG.7 and FIG.8. The first bracket 51 integrally includes a contact plate 51a that is vertically disposed in a predetermined mounting posture and a shelf receiver 51b that is disposed horizontally, and a hook-like engagement claw 51c that protrudes downward from the back surface of the contact plate 51a. The engaging claw 51c is engaged with the slit 11d of the fin member 11, the contact plate 51a is disposed along the surface of the fin member 11, and the side edge of the shelf plate 32 is used as the shelf receiver 51b. At the same time, it is supported by attachment. The shelf board 32 is fixed to the shelf receiver 51b using bolts.

  The top plate 33 is similarly attached via the first bracket 51. However, when using the top plate 33 having a size arranged between the frame bodies 1 and 1 that are opposed to each other beyond one or more frame bodies 1, the top plate 33 is positioned at the intermediate portion in the width direction of the top plate 33. In order to avoid interference with the frame 1 to be performed, a recess 33x for partially accommodating the fin member 11 of the frame 1 is provided on the counter-use end side of the top plate 33 as shown in FIG. It is desirable to keep it.

  The inner wall material 34 corresponds to, for example, a curtain board panel 34x, a whiteboard panel 34y, a slit panel 34z (see FIGS. 14 and 15), and the like, via a second bracket 52 shown in FIGS. Arranged between the frames 1 and 1. The second bracket 52 includes a contact plate 52a that is vertically disposed in a predetermined mounting posture, and a fixed clamping piece 52b that is disposed orthogonal to the contact plate 52a. And a movable clamping member 52e is screwed to the fixed clamping piece 52b via a spacer 52d so that the movable clamping member 52e can be brought into and out of contact with the fixed clamping piece 52b. The engaging claw 52c is engaged with the slit 11d of the fin member 11. The inner wall material 34 is sandwiched between the fixed clamping piece 51b and the spacer 52d by the movable clamping member 52e that penetrates the hole 34a of the inner wall material 34. The width dimension of the inner wall material 34 substantially corresponds to the inner dimension between the fin members 11 and 11 facing each other, and is arranged closely between the fin members 11 and 11.

  The outer wall member 35 corresponds to, for example, a glass panel 35x, a blindfold panel 35z, a roof member 35y (see FIGS. 1 and 11), and is supported by the frame body 1 via a third bracket 53 shown in FIG. Is done. In FIG. 11, the left half shows a flat cross section, and the right half shows a vertical cross section. The third bracket 53 has a base end piece 53a and a front end piece 53b having mounting holes 53a1 and 53b1 arranged in an L shape, and the base end piece 53a of the bracket 53 is brought into contact with the plate surface of the fin member 11. The mounting hole 53a1 is matched with the mounting hole 11e (see FIG. 3) of the fin member 11 and fixed to the fin member 11 by the bolt v1, and the tip piece 53b is extended in the normal direction of the fin member 11, The glass panel 35x which is the outer wall material 35 is fixed using the bolt v2 in a posture parallel to the tip piece 53b. Further, the base end piece 53a of the bracket 53 is brought into contact with the plate surface of the fin member 11 and fixed to the fin member 11 by the bolt v3, and the front end piece 53b is extended in the normal direction of the fin member 11, The roof material 35y, which is the outer wall material 35, is fixed using bolts in a posture parallel to the tip piece 11. A protective member g for tightly abutting the corners of the glass panel 35x and the roof frame 35y is attached to the groove 11b provided on the end surface of the fin member 11.

  At the time of constructing the framework in this embodiment, the existing frame body 1 and the next frame body 1 to be added are connected by the connecting member 2 and at least a part of the surface is added for each additional work between the frame bodies 1 and 1. The procedure of interposing the material 3 (for example, the shelf board 32, the top board 33, etc.) between the frame bodies 1 and 1 is taken. That is, the work of increasing the number of stations is carried out while ensuring the connection strength of the frame body 1.

  In FIG. 1, the end plate 35x, which is one of the outer wall members 35, is attached to the start and end of the frame body 1 in the arrangement direction. For this, a fourth bracket 54 different from the above is used. The fourth bracket 54 also has an appropriate structure necessary for being attached in parallel to the plate surface of the fin member 11.

  The appearance of the building thus completed is illustrated in FIG. 12, and the state of the living room space is illustrated in FIGS.

  In appearance, a glass panel 35x which is an outer wall material 35 is arranged on the front surface of the six surfaces so that the inside can be seen through, the side surface and the back surface are hidden by a blindfold panel 35z which is an outer wall material, and the upper surface and the lower surface are The roofing material 35y and the flooring 31 are arranged respectively. This building can be used in a semi-permanent state both indoors and outdoors.

  As shown in FIG. 14, the living room space is set as the work space WS in the right half in plan view and the meeting space MS in the left half as shown in FIG. 14 along the connection direction of the frame 1. On the wall surface on the glass panel 35x side (front side), as shown in FIGS. 14 and 15, the shelf board 32, the top board 33, the curtain panel panel 34x, the slit panel 34z or the loft floor LF are provided on the work space WS side. A transparent whiteboard panel 34y and a roll screen box RSB are arranged on the meeting space MS side. On the other hand, on the wall surface opposite to the glass panel 35x (rear side), as shown in FIGS. 14 and 16, a flip-up cabinet other than the shelf board 32, the top board 33, and the slit panel 34z is provided on the work space WS side. A CB, a shelf board 32 with a task light, a loft floor LF, and a counter set CS, a cup shelf board 32, a decorative panel KP, a ventilation grill panel GP, and the like are arranged on the meeting space MS side. What is indicated by Dr in the figure is an open / close door that becomes an entrance to the living room space.

  Since most of these fixtures are arranged in close proximity to the opposing gaps of the pair of fin members 11, they function as reinforcement between the frame members 1 and 1, and the opposing gaps are installed in fixtures and other room facilities. It is used effectively as a place. Therefore, a sufficient space for using the chair Ch, the meeting table MT, the stool ST, etc. is secured in the center of the living room space.

  As described above, the building of the present embodiment has a closed loop shape and connects between the frame bodies 1 that are intermittently arranged in a direction perpendicular to the surface surrounded by the closed loop and the adjacent frame bodies 1 and 1. The connecting member 2 is provided, and a self-supporting structure is configured by closely interposing the face material 3 between at least a part between the frame bodies 1, 1. It can be used as a living space.

  With such a structure, it is possible to assemble and disassemble buildings in the same way as assembly and disassembly of conventional furniture, so that not only new construction but also removal and relocation of buildings can be done with furniture. It becomes possible to carry out very simply according to the handling of. Still, the fin member 11 corresponding to the vertical frame portion of the frame body 1 is a column, the fin member 11 corresponding to the horizontal frame portion of the frame body 1 is a beam or a floor plate, the connecting member 2 is a beam, and the face material 3 is applied. Since it functions as a reinforcement of the frame, the durability of the entire building can be sufficiently exerted without adding bracing. In addition, since the room space can be formed simultaneously with the face material 3, the frame body 1 and the face material 3 complement each other in securing strength and furniture configuration, and the wall is not an essential requirement. It becomes possible to open the room space widely. In addition, since the frame body 1 is attached by connecting the adjacent frame bodies 1 individually with the connecting members 2, it can flexibly cope with the difference in the dimensions of the building according to the number of arrangement of the frame bodies 1. Is possible. In other words, such a building allows a versatile design on the extension line of furniture, can be used in a semi-permanent state, grows according to the purpose and application, increases or decreases the room space, customizes It can be used as a building based on a completely new concept that can be freely pursued conversion.

  Specifically, the frame body 1 is composed of a fin member 11 as a reference frame member and a joint fitting 12 as a reference corner member as a minimum unit, and these are assembled to each other. The framework of the building can be constructed by changing the size of the fin member 11 and the flexibility of freely changing the size of the frame body 1 can be ensured.

  In particular, in this embodiment, the frame 1 is configured by assembling four reference fin members 11 and four reference joint fittings 12 in a square shape, so that the most versatile use is possible. . Of course, a triangular, pentagonal frame or the like can be easily configured simply by changing the specifications of the joint fitting 12.

  Furthermore, since the frame material 1 is a rigid plate-like material, the plate surfaces face each other in the arrangement direction, and the space between the plate surfaces can be used as a room space or an arrangement space for room facilities. Even if the width is increased to ensure the strength, it is possible to effectively avoid the occurrence of dead space in the living room space.

  In addition, since the connecting members 2 are of the same size and the frame bodies 1 are arranged at an equal pitch, and the living room space is modularized, the mounting position of furniture and other fixtures is flexible, and the layout and layout It will be possible to easily change or change the room space according to the purpose and application and change the application.

  As is clear from an example in which the fin member 11 of the frame 1 cooperates with the shelf board 32 and the top board 33 to form a shelf or a desk, at least a part of the face material 3 is formed. Since the furniture and other fixtures are configured in cooperation with a part of the frame 1, the room space can be used efficiently without waste compared to bringing independent fixtures such as shelves and desks into the room, Cost reduction can also be expected.

  Furthermore, since it is possible to attach two or more types of face materials 3 to the fin member 11 constituting the frame body 1 through a common attachment structure, it is possible to share the mounting brackets and the like, and to simplify the work. Become.

  Specifically, the shelf board 32 and the top board 33, which are face materials, are attached using the common first bracket 51, and the curtain panel panel 34x, the whiteboard panel 34y, and the slit panel 34z are commonly used as the inner wall material, which is the face material. It is possible to attach the glass panel 35x and the blindfold panel 35z as the outer wall material which is a face material, and the roof material 35y using the common third bracket 53. It is possible to reduce the number of points and unify work as much as possible.

  In particular, in this embodiment, the individual connecting members 2 have dimensions that substantially correspond to the gaps between the frames 1 and 1 so that the connecting members 2 and 2 are connected in series. In addition, it is easy not only to cope with buildings with different dimensions but also to realize a more reliable connection state by connecting the connecting members 2 as a whole.

  In particular, the specific structure of the connecting member 2 includes a connecting member main body 21 in which a male screw member 21b provided on one end side is screwed to a female screw portion 22b attached to an existing frame 1 and provided by a connecting member 22. A male thread member 22c provided at the other end of the connecting member main body 21, and a male thread 22a provided at one end side are screwed together to provide a connecting member 22 for sandwiching the frame 1 between the other end, Since the connecting member 22 provides the female screw portion 22b for screwing the male screw member 21b provided on the one end side of the next connecting member main body 21, these two parts are used for the work when sequentially increasing. And can be carried out very simply. An end cap is attached to the end of the connecting member 2 that is connected in this way.

  In constructing the above building, a frame 1 having a closed loop shape is formed in advance to assemble a living room space by assembling a reference fin member 11 and a reference joint fitting 12 in advance. If a connecting hole for attaching the connecting member 2 to the joint member 12 in a direction orthogonal to the surface surrounded by the closed loop is opened, the connecting member 2 is sequentially connected using the connecting member 2 at the time of addition. Since it is possible to concentrate on it, it becomes possible to further improve the efficiency of the work. In the present embodiment, a general work such as a spanner or a wrench is used for the attachment / detachment work of the shelf board 32 and the top board 33 and the attachment / detachment work of various face materials 3 including the connection work or the disassembly work using such a connection member 2. It can be done with a tool.

  And as a suitable construction method of this building, when the frame body 1 is successively added on the level-adjusted base 42, the existing frame body 1 and the next frame body are added for each additional work. 1 is connected to the connecting member 2 and part of the face material 3 is interposed between the frame bodies 1, 1, and the frame body 1 is advanced while simultaneously reinforcing the frame body 1 and maintaining the living room space. The building can be completed efficiently and the building can be completed efficiently. Of course, since the case where a building is constructed on the existing building floor etc. is also considered, the foundation which adjusted the level is not necessarily an essential element of this invention.

  Next, another embodiment (second embodiment) of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

  In the second embodiment, a Roman letter is added to the head of the reference numeral of each member, but this Roman letter is irrelevant to the Roman letter attached in the first embodiment.

Second Embodiment
As shown in FIG. 17, the building according to the second embodiment has a closed loop shape, and is intermittently arranged in a direction orthogonal to the surface surrounded by the closed loop, and between adjacent frame bodies W and W. Are connected to each other, and a space that can be enclosed between the frame bodies W and W can be used as a living room space.

  Each frame W is as shown in FIG. 18 (FIG. 18A is an overall view of the frame W, and FIG. 18B is an end view taken along line AA in FIG. 18A). A plurality of fin members F1, F2, and F3, which are frame members, and corner members C1 and C2 that connect the ends of the fin members F1, F2, and F3 are assembled. The horizontal beam fin member F1, the pair of column fin members F2 arranged in an upright position at both ends of the basic beam fin member F1, and the upper end portion of the column fin member F2 horizontally. A beam fin member F3 arranged in a posture and a first corner member C1 and a second corner member C2 that connect the ends of the fin members F1, F2, and F3 to each other are provided.

  Each of the fin members F1, F2, and F3 is a long one that has a cross-sectional shape such as each part along the longitudinal direction by cutting an aluminum extrusion molding material into a predetermined dimension, for example, and is the same in the following description. The same reference numerals are assigned to the fin members F1, F2, and F3.

  Each of the fin members F1, F2, and F3 is an inclined surface portion FA formed by inclining both end portions in the longitudinal direction at approximately 45 degrees with respect to the longitudinal direction, and is formed in a frame shape via the first corner member C1 and the second corner member C2. For example, a roofing material that can partition the living room space from the external space at the end located on the outer side in the assembled state, in other words, the end located on the outdoor side (hereinafter referred to as “outside end”) It has a partitioning face material attaching function part FB for attaching a partitioning face material such as Y, and attaches an indoor face material such as a shelf board T arranged in the living room space at a portion other than the outdoor end. There is a room surface material attachment function part FC for the purpose.

  Each fin member F1, F2, F3 in this embodiment is opened to the end surface in the thickness direction of the fin member F at the outdoor side end portion of the fin member F as the partition surface member attachment function portion FB, and extends along the longitudinal direction. At least a pair of first groove portions FB1 having a dovetail shape is provided. As is well known, the “ant groove” is a groove in which the opening dimension at the opening edge is set smaller than the opening dimension inside the opening. In addition, each fin member F1, F2, F3, as another partitioning surface material mounting function part FB, opens to the outdoor end face of the fin member F and extends in the longitudinal direction, and has a dovetail-shaped second groove part FB2. A pair of protrusions FB3 projecting along the width direction of the fin member F from the opening edge of the second groove FB2 and extending along the longitudinal direction are provided. The tip of each protrusion FB3 has a substantially spherical shape in cross section, and the protrusions FB3 are set so that gaskets G1, G2 and the like to be described later can be attached.

  Each of the fin members F1, F2, and F3 is an opening that is formed at a predetermined pitch along the longitudinal direction of the fin member F and opens to the end surfaces in the thickness direction of the fin members F1, F2, and F3 as the indoor surface material attachment function portion FC. At least a hole is provided. In this embodiment, two rows of opening holes along the longitudinal direction are provided, and in the following description, each opening hole formed near the outdoor end is referred to as an outdoor opening FC1 and is close to the indoor side end. Each opening hole formed in is defined as an indoor opening hole FC2. Further, as the indoor surface material attaching function part FC, there is provided a third groove part FC3 having a dovetail shape that opens on the indoor side end face of each of the fin members F1, F2, and F3 and extends along the longitudinal direction.

  Each of the fin members F1, F2, and F3 includes a first cavity portion FD that opens to a longitudinal end face into which the first corner member C1 can be inserted, and a second cavity that opens into a longitudinal end face into which the second corner member C2 can be inserted. Part FE. The first cavity FD is formed near the outdoor side end, the second cavity FE is formed near the indoor side end, and the fin member F is formed between the first cavity FD and the second cavity FE. A pair of wiring groove portions FF each having an ant groove shape that opens at the end face in the thickness direction and extends along the longitudinal direction is formed. In the present embodiment, the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the second cavity FE is set to be larger than the longitudinal cross-sectional shape of the first cavity FD, and the outdoor opening hole FC1 that functions as the indoor surface material attaching function part FC is formed in the first. It communicates with the cavity FD. Further, a third cavity portion FG that opens to the end face in the longitudinal direction is formed between the second cavity portion FE and the third groove portion FC3 functioning as the indoor surface material attachment function portion FC, and the indoor surface material attachment function The indoor side opening hole FC2 functioning as the part FC is communicated with the third cavity part FG.

  Furthermore, a semicircular arc-shaped notch FA1 opening in the longitudinal end surface is formed in the inclined surface portion FA of each fin member F1, F2, F3, and at the end in the thickness direction of the fin members F1, F2, F3 at the longitudinal end portion. A first through hole FH communicating with the first cavity FD and a second through hole FI communicating with the second cavity FE are formed respectively.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 19 (a), the first corner member C1 is made of, for example, a steel material and has a substantially L-shape integrally formed with a pair of insertion pieces C11 having a right angle. The insertion piece C11 is set to have a dimensional relationship that fits into the first cavity FD of the fin members F1, F2, and F3. Each insertion piece C11 penetrates in the thickness direction, and the insertion pieces C11 are inserted into the first cavities FD of the fin members F1, F2, F3, and the first of the fin members F1, F2, F3. A first insertion hole C11a that can coincide with the through hole FH is formed.

  As shown in FIG. 2B, the second corner member C2 is made of, for example, a steel material and has a substantially L-shape integrally formed with a pair of insertion pieces C21 that form a right angle. The piece C21 is set to have a dimensional relationship that fits into the second cavity FE of the fin members F1, F2, and F3. Each insertion piece C21 penetrates in the thickness direction and each insertion piece C21 is inserted into the second cavity FE of each fin member F1, F2, F3, and the second of each fin member F1, F2, F3. A second insertion hole C21a that can match the through hole FI is formed. Further, the second corner member C2 is formed by a notch FA1 provided in the inclined surface portion FA of each fin member F1, F2, F3 when the inclined surface portions FA of the fin members F1, F2, F3 are brought into contact with each other. A third insertion hole C21b that can match the round hole is formed.

  A method of connecting the ends of the fin members F1, F2, and F3 using the corner members C1 and C2 having the above-described configuration is shown in FIG. 20 as a base beam fin member F1 and a column fin member F2. A connection method will be described as an example. First, one insertion piece C11, C21 of the first corner member C1 and the second corner member C2 is inserted into the first cavity portion FD and the second cavity portion FE of the fin member F1 for the foundation beam, respectively, and then the fin for the column The base beam fin member F1 and the column fin member F2 while inserting the other insertion pieces C11 and C21 of the first corner member C1 and the second corner member C2 into the first cavity portion FD and the second cavity portion FE of the member F2, respectively. The inclined surfaces FA are brought into contact with each other. The bolts inserted into the first through holes FH of the fin members F1 and F2 that match each other and the first insertion holes C11a of the first corner member C1 are screwed into the nuts, and the fin members that match each other Bolts inserted into the second through holes FI of F1 and F2 and the second insertion holes C21a of the second corner member C2 are screwed into the nuts. By the above procedure, the base beam fin member F1 and the column fin member F2 can be assembled at substantially right angles using the corner members C1 and C2. In this assembled state, the round holes formed by the cutouts FA1 provided in the inclined surface portions FA of the fin members F1 and F2 and the third insertion holes C21b of the second corner member C2 coincide with each other. The connecting member R is interposed between the frame bodies W and W using the three insertion holes C21b.

  As shown in FIG. 21 (FIG. 21 (a) is an exploded perspective view and FIG. 21 (b) is a cross-sectional view of the main part of the connecting member main body 1) and the like, the connecting member R It is comprised from connecting material R2. The connecting member main body R1 is, for example, a substantially cylindrical member that has a cross-sectional shape such as each part along the longitudinal direction by cutting an aluminum extrusion molding material into a predetermined dimension corresponding to the arrangement pitch of the frame bodies W. Yes, an opening R11 that opens in the longitudinal end face is formed along the longitudinal direction, and a substantially rectangular parallelepiped female screw member R12 that is formed of a steel material at both ends and has internal threads formed therein is fitted in the opening R11. Is. The female screw member R12 positions the fitting position with respect to the connecting member main body R1 via the connecting bolt R13 and the nut R14 (see FIG. 5B). The connecting member R2 is provided with male screw portions R21 that can be screwed into the female screw member R12 at both ends.

  Next, a procedure for constructing a basic frame of the building using each of the fin members F1, F2, F3, the corner members C1, C2, and the connecting member R described above will be described. As shown in FIG. 22, after the level is adjusted by the jack base J to form a reference base, a base beam fin member F1 having corner members C1, C2 attached to both ends is added to the base. Adjacent the base beam fin members F1 and F1 are connected using the connecting member R while being arranged at a predetermined pitch along the direction. Specifically, the third corner member C2 fixed to the base beam fin member F1 is fixed to the female screw members R12, R12 of the connecting member bodies R1, R1 adjacent to each other with the base beam fin member F1 interposed therebetween. The adjacent base beam fin members F1 and F1 are connected by screwing the male thread R21 of the connecting member R2 inserted into the insertion hole C21b. It should be noted that the male thread portion R21 of the connecting member R2 protruding to the outer surface side of the foundation beam fin members F1 and F1 arranged at the start and end in the increasing direction includes the female thread for end shown in FIGS. The member R3 is screwed. Further, when the base beam fin members F1 and F1 are sequentially connected, there is a slight play in the screwed state between the male screw portion R21 of the connecting member R2 and the female screw member R12 or the female screw member R3 for the end. Are temporarily tightened, and after all the base beam fin members F1 are connected via the connecting members R, they are tightened. This tightening is performed by inserting a tightening tool (not shown) into a through hole R15 penetrating in the thickness direction of the connecting member main body R1 and rotating the connecting member main body R1 using the tightening tool. .

  Thus, after arrange | positioning the fin member F1 for foundation beams on a foundation with a predetermined pitch, the jack base J and the fin member F1 for foundation beams are connected by a predetermined | prescribed operation | work. Under the jack base J, a scaffold plate J1 as shown in FIGS. 17 and 22, etc. may be laid if necessary, and if necessary, it is difficult to provide a simple foundation in the ground. It is not a thing. Next, column fin members F2 and F2 are erected through the corner members C1 and C2 at both ends of the foundation beam fin member F positioned at the start end in the direction of addition, and the upper ends of the column fin members F2 and F2 Assembling the frame body W that forms the frame of the wife's face of the building by attaching the beam fin member F3 between them, and then assembling the frame bodies W sequentially along the increasing direction, the adjacent frame bodies W, W The upper ends are connected to each other using the connecting member R. In addition, the operation | work which connects the upper end parts of the adjacent frame bodies W and W can be performed according to the operation | work which connects between each fin member F1 and F1 for base beams sequentially. After assembling the basic structure of the building as shown in FIG. 23 through such a procedure, the partition surface member mounting function part FB and the indoor surface material mounting function part FC provided in each fin member F1, F2, F3. Is used so that partitioning face materials such as the roof material Y and indoor face materials such as the shelf board T and the wiring duct D can be attached. In addition, the frame H assembled | attached integrally to the frame W which forms the frame | skeleton of the wife's face of a building is mentioned later.

  In the present embodiment, for example, an outer wall material such as a glass panel P or a roof material Y as shown in FIG. The outer wall material such as the glass panel P is supported by the pillar fin member F2 via the bracket B attached in association with the first groove portion FB1 of the pillar fin member F2. On the other hand, the roof material Y is formed of the beam fin member F3. It is supported by the beam fin member F3 via a bracket B attached in association with the first groove portion FB1.

  As shown in FIG. 25, the bracket B has a substantially L-shaped cross-sectional view in which a base end piece B1 and a front end piece B2 each having attachment holes B1a and B2a are integrally provided. In this embodiment, attachment holes B1a are formed at two locations on the base end piece B1, and attachment holes B2a are formed at one location on the distal end piece B2.

  In order to attach the glass panel P using such a bracket B, as shown in FIG. 26, each mounting hole B1a of the base end piece B1 of the bracket B and the first groove portion FB1 of the pillar fin member F2 match. In this way, the base end piece B1 is brought into contact with the plate surface of the pillar fin member F2, and each mounting hole B1a of the base end piece B1 is arranged in the first groove part FB1 of the pillar fin member F2 from the first groove part FB1. The stepped bolts M1 protruding in the thickness direction of the column fin members F2 are respectively inserted, and the T-type nuts N1 inserted into the mounting holes B1a and the first groove portions FB1 from the base end piece B1 side are screwed into the stepped bolts M1. By joining, the base end piece B1 is fixed to the pillar fin member F2, while the tip piece B2 is extended in the normal direction of the pillar fin member F2, and the mounting hole B2a of the tip piece B2 and the glass panel Formed on P (not shown) The DPG (Dot Point Glazing) bolt M2 inserted into the mounting hole of the glass panel P and the mounting hole B2a of the tip piece B2 from the outdoor side is screwed into the cap nut N2 arranged on the tip piece B2 side. By doing so, the glass panel P is fixed in a posture parallel to the tip piece B2. By the above procedure, the glass panel P can be attached in an upright position between the outdoor side ends of the columnar fin members F2 and F2 of the adjacent frames W and W. In this embodiment, dry gaskets G1 extending along the longitudinal direction of the column fin members F2 are respectively attached to the pair of protrusions FB3 provided in advance on the outdoor end of the column fin members F2. A good watertight state can be secured by bringing G1 into close contact with the back side of the glass panel P while being elastically deformed. Further, a spacer A1 and a filler plate A2 for tightly contacting the spacer B1 are interposed between the tip piece B2 of the bracket B and the glass panel P, and a filler is also provided between the column fin member F2 and the base end piece B1. Plate A3 is interposed.

  A blindfold panel such as an aluminum composite panel may be applied as the outer wall material. Since the structure for attaching the blindfold panel is substantially the same as the structure for attaching the glass panel P, detailed description thereof is omitted.

  In a state where an outer wall material such as a glass panel P is attached in an upright position between the outdoor side ends of the column fin members F2 and F2 of the adjacent frames W and W, the second groove portion FB2 of the column fin member F2 is a chamber. It opens to the outside and forms a joint. An outdoor option mounting member E for mounting an outdoor optional member such as a tent or a sign disposed outside the room is configured to be mountable using the second groove portion FB2.

  FIG. 27 (FIG. 27A is an exploded perspective view of the outdoor option mounting member E, and FIG. 27B is a diagram showing the mounting structure of the outdoor option mounting member E. (C) is a view taken in the direction of arrow A in FIG. 4 (b), and has a substantially parallelogram shape when viewed from the front, and can be inserted into the second groove portion FB2 from the outdoor side (x). And an inclined posture (y) that rotates in a predetermined direction from the vertically long posture (x), contacts the side wall of the second groove portion FB2 in the second groove portion FB2, and can be further restricted from rotating in the same direction. The rotating body E1 is configured by an outdoor option holding portion E2 that is supported by the rotating body E1 and holds an outdoor option member. The rotating body E1 is shown with a pattern in FIGS. In the present embodiment, as the outdoor option holding portion E2, a bolt that is screwed into a screw hole penetrating in the thickness direction formed in the rotating body E1 and protruded so that the tip portion can be exposed from the second groove portion FB2 is applied. doing. Such attachment of the outdoor option mounting member E to the second groove portion FB2 is performed by first placing the rotary body E1 in a vertically long posture (x) in a state where the outdoor option mounting member E is screwed into the screw hole of the rotary body E1. Then, it is inserted into the second groove portion FB2 from the outdoor side, and then the rotating body E1 takes an inclined posture (y) by rotating the outdoor option mounting member E and makes contact with the side wall of the third groove portion FC3. . By the above procedure, the rotating operation of the rotating body E1 in the same direction is restricted, and the outdoor option mounting member E can be fixed to the second groove portion FB2. In addition, an engagement recess that can engage the tip of the driver is provided on the tip surface of the outdoor option mounting member E, and the rotating body E1 is rotated by rotating the driver having the tip engaged with the engagement recess. And the side wall of the second groove portion FB2 can be brought into closer contact with each other. In this way, among the outdoor option mounting member E of the outdoor option mounting member E mounted in the second groove portion FB2, various outdoor option members can be mounted using the portion exposed from the third groove portion FC3. It is set. Further, by selecting the mounting height position of the outdoor option mounting member E with respect to the third groove portion FC3 extending along the longitudinal direction of the column fin member F2, the mounting of the outdoor option mounting member E on the column fin member F2 is performed. The height position can be adjusted.

  Moreover, in this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, FIG. 24, etc., the height dimension of the glass panel P which is an outer wall material is set smaller than the height dimension of the column fin member F2, and it adjoins. A plurality of glass panels P are attached along the height direction between F2. In this case, as shown in FIG. 28, a dry gasket G2 extending along the width direction of the glass panel P from the back surface side (indoor side) of the glass panel P is inserted between the glass panels P adjacent to each other in the height direction. A backing plate V1 made of a synthetic resin material addressed from the front surface side (outdoor side) of the glass panel P, and a backing made of an aluminum material attached to the back surface side of the gasket G2 and extending along the width direction of the glass panel P. The material V2 and the glass panel P are tightly pressure-bonded while elastically deforming the gasket G2 by tightening the material V2 and the bolt M3. This ensures good water tightness. A plurality of contact plates V1 are used for one gasket G2, and through holes G21 and screw holes V21 are formed at a predetermined pitch in the gasket G2 and the backing material V2 so as to correspond to positions where the contact plates V1 are addressed. A through hole V11 formed in the contact plate V1 and a bolt M3 inserted into the through hole G21 are screwed into the screw hole V21. In addition, when adopting a mode in which a plurality of blindfold panels are attached between adjacent pillar fin members F2 along the height direction, the gasket G2 is disposed between the blindfold panels adjacent in the height direction in the same procedure as described above. What is necessary is just to crimp | close tightly.

  On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 29, the roof material Y is arranged between the outdoor side ends of the beam fin members F3 and F3 of the adjacent frames W and W. In this embodiment, the roof material An aluminum composite panel is used as Y. In order to attach such a roofing material Y using the bracket B, the base end piece B1 of the bracket B is brought into contact with the plate surface of the beam fin member F3, and the attachment hole B1a of the base end piece B1 is set to the beam fin member. Matching with the opening of the first groove portion FB1 of F3, it is fixed to the beam fin member F3 by the stepped bolt M1, and the tip piece B2 is extended in the normal direction of the beam fin member F3. The roof material Y is fixed using the DPG bolt M2 in a substantially parallel posture. Thus, the attachment structure of the roof material Y has many points in common with the attachment structure of the outer wall material such as the glass panel P. On the other hand, the difference from the mounting structure of the outer wall member such as the glass panel P is that the roof receiver supports the roof member Y in the second groove portion FB2 of the beam fin member F3 and extends along the longitudinal direction of the beam fin member F3. The height position changing member Y2 that can change the height position of the portion Y1 is fixed in a standing posture. In the present embodiment, a bolt is employed as the height position changing member Y2. Further, the roof receiving portion Y1 is in contact with and supported by the outdoor end of the beam fin member F2. And the height position change member from which a height dimension differs in the 2nd groove part FB2 of the fin member F3 for beams along the longitudinal direction of each beam fin member F3, ie, the depth direction (A direction shown in FIG. 17) of a building. Y2 and Y2 ′ (see FIG. 30) are fixed at a predetermined interval, and a roof receiving portion Y1 is attached so as to straddle these height position changing members Y2 and Y2 ′. A slope inclined along the depth direction can be added. As a result, the roof material Y supported by the roof receiving portion Y1 can also be given a slope inclined along the depth direction of the building. Become. Further, the height position changing member Y2 is attached to one beam fin member F3 of the beam fin members F3, F3 of the adjacent frames W, W, and the height position changing member Y2 is attached to the other beam fin member F3. The height position changing member Y2 ′ having a different height dimension is attached, and the roof receiving portion Y1 is attached between the height position changing members Y2 and Y2 ′, whereby the width direction of the building ( 17 (direction B shown in FIG. 17), and as a result, the roof material Y supported by the roof receiving portion Y1 also has a slope inclined along the width direction of the building. It becomes possible to attach. Further, depending on whether the height position changing members Y2 and Y2 ′ are attached, for example, the depth direction central portion or the width direction central portion of the building is set as the apex, and the depth direction (front-rear direction) or the width direction of the building portion from this apex, respectively. It is also possible to use the roof receiving portion Y1 and the roof material Y that are inclined so as to be gradually lowered along the (left-right direction). In this case, the number of the roof receiving portions Y1 and the roof material Y may be appropriately increased or decreased so that a desired inclination angle can be realized. Thus, by appropriately selecting the mounting position of the height position changing members Y2 and Y2 ′ with respect to the beam fin member F3 (more specifically, the second groove portion FB2), the roof receiving portion Y1 and the roof material Y are It can be inclined at a desired angle along the depth direction or width direction of the building, and drainage can be facilitated. As shown in FIG. 30, when the roof receiving portion Y1 is separated from the outdoor end of the beam fin member F3, the nut Y3 is attached to the height position changing member Y2 as a supporting member for supporting the roof receiving portion Y1. Is screwed. Moreover, the dimension of the tip piece B2 of the bracket B is appropriately changed in accordance with the height dimension of the height position changing members Y2, Y2 ′. In addition, a dry gasket G3 having a bowl shape is interposed between the roof material Y and the roof receiving portion Y1, and this gasket G3 functions as a watertight member. Further, a cap Y4 is attached at a position covering the gasket G3 and straddling the ends of the roofing material Y. The cap Y4 prevents deterioration of the gasket G3 due to sunlight and the like, and more than the gasket G3. It is set so that priority can be given to water stoppage. Further, the spacer A1 and the filler plate A2 for tightly contacting the spacer A1 are interposed between the tip piece B2 of the bracket B and the roof material Y, and the filler is also provided between the beam fin member F3 and the base end piece B1. The point which interposes plate A3 is the same as that of the attachment structure of the said glass panel P, respectively.

  Next, the shelf board T and the wiring duct D which are indoor surface materials will be described.

  As shown in FIG. 31 (FIG. 31 (a) is a cross-sectional view at a predetermined portion, and FIG. 31 (b) is a view taken in the direction of arrow A) in FIG. Mounting using the indoor side opening hole FC2 and the outdoor side opening hole FC1 provided at a predetermined pitch along the longitudinal direction at the indoor side end part and the indoor side end part of the member F2 and functioning as the indoor surface material attachment function part FC It is possible. In this embodiment, this shelf board T is comprised from the dowel T1 which can be inserted in each opening hole FC2, FC1, and the shelf main body T2 supported by the dowel T1. Such a shelf plate T is attached to the pillar fin member F2 with a plurality of indoor side opening holes FC2 formed in each of the facing pillar fin members F2 and F2 of the adjacent frame bodies W and W and the plurality of indoor side opening holes FC2 and F2, respectively. The dowel T1 is inserted into the indoor opening hole FC2 and the outdoor opening FC1 at the same height selected from the outdoor opening hole FC1, respectively, and the vicinity of the four corners of the shelf main body T2 is supported by the dowel T1. To do. In the present embodiment, a slit T2a into which the dowel T1 is fitted is provided on the lower surface side of the shelf board body T2, so that a good mounting state can be secured.

  The wiring duct D is as shown in FIG. 32 and FIG. 33 (FIG. 32A is an overall perspective view of the wiring duct, and FIG. Further, similarly to the shelf plate T, it is attached to the lower end side of the column fin members F2 and F2 of the adjacent frame bodies W and W using the indoor side opening hole FC2 and the outdoor side opening hole FC1 of the column fin member F2. It is possible. The wiring duct D is attached to the indoor side opening hole FC2 and the outdoor side opening hole FC1 located at the lower end side of the column fin members F2 and F2 of the adjacent frame bodies W and W on both side ends thereof and opens upward. The duct main body D1D1 thus formed and a lid member D2 capable of sealing the opening of the duct main body D1 are provided.

  The duct main body D1 is integrally provided by welding or the like with a duct base D11 on which wirings can be placed and side wall portions D12 arranged in a standing posture on both side ends of the duct base D11. The duct base D11 forms an opening D11a communicating with the underfloor space, and has a raised portion D11b raised from another portion along the longitudinal direction at the center. Each side wall part D12 is provided with attachment holes D12a at predetermined two locations corresponding to the distance between the indoor side opening hole FC2 and the outdoor side opening hole FC1 of the pillar fin member F2.

  The lid member D2 includes a lid body D21 and a reinforcing portion D22 provided so as to protrude downward from the back side of the lid body D21. The lid main body D21 is formed by bending both edge portions so as to form a generally U shape in a side sectional view as a whole, and an edge member D23 having elasticity can be attached to one edge portion. The edge member D23 is made of a material having elasticity, and is provided with a groove D23a along which the one edge of the lid body D21 can be fitted along the longitudinal direction. The lid body D21 includes wiring cutouts D21a that open in the longitudinal end face, and wiring through holes D21b that are provided at a predetermined pitch along the longitudinal direction. Using the wiring cutout D21a and the wiring through hole D21b, the wiring such as a cable is set to be able to rise from the duct body D1. In addition, at one edge portion of the lid body D21, a removal hole D21c is formed in which a finger can be hooked when removing the lid member D2 from the duct body D1. The reinforcing part D22 is integrally provided on the back side of the lid body D21 by spot welding or the like, and in this embodiment, a total of four reinforcing parts D22 are provided at a predetermined distance along the longitudinal direction of the lid body D21. The wiring through hole D21b is set so as to be positioned between the reinforcing portions D22.

  In order to attach the wiring duct D having such a configuration between the lower end portions of the adjacent column fin members F2 and F2, first, the mounting holes D12a formed in the side wall portion D12 of the duct main body D1 are provided for the respective column fin members. F2 and F2 are respectively aligned with the indoor side opening hole FC2 and the outdoor side opening hole FC1 positioned at the lower end of the F2, and fixed with bolts (not shown). In this state, a connecting member R that connects the lower ends of the adjacent frame bodies W and W is located below the raised portion D11b of the duct body D1, and avoids interference between the duct body D1 and the connecting member R. Yes. The lid member D2 having the edge member D23 attached to one edge is placed on the duct body D1, thereby closing the opening of the duct body D1. At this time, the raised portion D11b of the duct main body D1 and the reinforcing portion D22 of the lid member D2 are in contact with each other, and the edge member D23 is attached between the outdoor end portions of the column fin members F2 of the adjacent frame W. It is set so that it can be in close contact with P or the back surface of the blindfold panel. Then, it is also possible to further raise the wiring raised from the wiring cutout D21a and the wiring through hole D22b formed in the lid member D2 using the wiring groove FF formed in the pillar fin member F2. It will be excellent in practicality. In the present embodiment, the wiring duct D is a floor material S that is a room surface material provided in a position straddling between the indoor side ends of the fin members F1 for the foundation beams in the adjacent frame body W (see FIG. 17 and the like). It is set so as to be almost the same. In addition, the floor material S is attached to the base beam fin member F1 via a predetermined bracket (not shown) provided in such a manner that both side ends thereof are associated with the indoor side end portion of the base beam fin member F1.

  On the other hand, in the indoor surface material attachment function part FC provided in the beam fin member F3, the indoor side opening holes FC2 provided at a predetermined pitch along the longitudinal direction at the indoor side end of the beam fin member F3. An indoor option mounting member Q for mounting an indoor optional member such as a lighting fixture or a display is configured to be mountable. As shown in FIG. 34, the indoor option mounting member Q includes a main body portion Q1 having a U-shape in the vertical cross-sectional view and capable of sandwiching the beam fin member F3 in the thickness direction from the indoor end portion side, and the main body portion Q1. The fixing member Q2 is fixed to the beam fin member F3, and the indoor option holding portion Q3 is supported by the main body portion Q1 and holds the indoor option member in a suspended posture. The main body Q1 integrally includes a pair of upright pieces Q11 and a connecting piece Q12 that connects lower ends of the upright pieces Q11, and is separated from each of the upright pieces Q11 by a predetermined distance along the height direction. The first through hole Q11a and the second through hole Q11b are formed, and the third through hole Q12a is formed at the center of the connecting piece Q12. The fixture Q2 is provided with a screw portion on the outer periphery, a fixture body Q21 that can be inserted into the first through hole Q11a or the second through hole Q11b, and a pair of nut members Q22 that can be screwed to both ends of the fixture body Q21. Consists of. The indoor option holding part Q3 is a bolt that can be inserted into the third through hole Q12a formed in the connecting piece Q12 of the main body part Q1, and is inserted into the third through hole Q12a from above the main body part Q1 to connect the screw part to the connecting piece. It is supported by the main body Q1 in a state of protruding downward from Q12. The indoor option mounting member Q having such a configuration is attached to the beam fin member F3 by inserting the indoor option holding portion Q3 into the third through hole Q12a and supporting the main body portion Q1. The first through hole Q11a or the second through hole Q11b formed in the standing piece Q11 and the indoor side opening hole FC2 selected from the plurality of indoor side opening holes FC2 are made to coincide with each other, and the first through hole Q11a or the second through hole This is done by screwing nut portions Q22 to both ends of the fixture main body Q21 inserted into the hole Q11b and the indoor side opening hole FC2. In this case, the mounting height position of the indoor option mounting member Q with respect to the beam fin material F3 is the first mounting height position where the first through hole Q11a and the indoor side opening hole FC2 are matched (FIG. 34B). Reference) and a second mounting height position (see FIG. 34 (c)) in which the second through hole Q11b and the indoor side opening hole FC2 are matched with each other. When one mounting height position is selected, a lighting duct RD is provided in a space formed between the indoor side end of the beam fin member F3 and the fixture main body Q21. The lighting duct RD employs a well-known one, and a detailed description thereof will be omitted. Then, the indoor option members Q3 of the indoor option mounting member Q or the lighting duct RD are used so that the indoor optional members such as a lighting fixture, a screen, and various boards can be mounted.

  In addition, the building which concerns on this embodiment provides the frame H in the frame W which forms the frame | skeleton of the wife's face of a building among the frames W as mentioned above. As shown in FIGS. 17, 23, and 35, the vertical frame H includes a vertical frame body H1 having a protruding dimension larger than the thickness dimension of the fin members F1, F2, and F3, and one end portion of the vertical frame body H1. And a vertical support portion H2 that is detachably attached.

  The vertical body H1 has a cross-sectional shape such as each part along the longitudinal direction by cutting, for example, an aluminum extrusion molding material into a predetermined dimension, and the vertical support part H2 is attached to one end. And a pair of groove portions H12 having a dovetail shape opening at the end surface in the thickness direction of the vertical body H1 and extending along the longitudinal direction at a predetermined distance from the attachment portion H11 to the other end side. And. In the present embodiment, the longitudinal dimension of the vertical body H1 is made to correspond to the dimension between the indoor side end portion of the foundation beam fin member F1 and the indoor side end portion of the foundation beam fin member F1 constituting the frame W. Yes.

  The vertical support portion H2 is formed, for example, by cutting an aluminum extrusion molding material into a predetermined dimension so as to form a cross-sectional shape such as each portion along the longitudinal direction. An engaging groove H21 that can be engaged with the mounting portion H11 is provided, and a recess H22 that opens in the width direction end surface and extends along the longitudinal direction at the other end, and a width direction of the vertical auxiliary portion H2 from the opening edge of the recess H22. A pair of projecting portions H23 projecting from each other is provided. In the present embodiment, the longitudinal dimension of the vertical support portion H2 is made to correspond to the dimension between the outdoor side end portion of the foundation beam fin member F1 and the outdoor side end portion of the foundation beam fin member F1.

  The vertical frame H having such a configuration includes a first installation mode in which the vertical frame body H1 protrudes indoors, and a vertical frame body H1 in which the vertical support part H2 is removed protrudes outward. It can be installed by selecting two installation modes. When the first installation mode is adopted, as shown in FIG. 35, a plurality of ones assembled integrally by engaging the engaging groove H21 of the vertical support portion H2 with the mounting portion H11 of the vertical body H1. The glass panel P which mounts the stand H at predetermined intervals in association with the fin member F1 for the base beam so that the standing support portion H2 is located on the outdoor side, and forms a wife surface between the adjacent standing stands H and H The outer wall material such as is attached. Then, the mounting of the outer wall material such as the glass panel P to the frame H can be performed using the bracket B. Specifically, a stepped bolt M1 is inserted into each groove H12 of the vertical body H1, and the stepped bolt M1 is inserted into the mounting hole B1a and the groove H12 from the base end piece B1 side of the bracket B. Attaching the T-shaped nut N1 and extending the tip piece B2 in the normal direction of the vertical H to attach an attachment hole (not shown) and the tip piece B2 formed in the outer wall material such as the glass panel P from the outdoor side The outer wall material such as the glass panel P is fixed by using the bracket B by screwing the DPG bolt M2 inserted into the hole B2a into the cap nut N2 disposed on the tip end piece B2 side, and the adjacent vertical H, H An outer wall material such as a glass panel P is installed in an upright position between the outdoor end portions. In the present embodiment, a dry gasket G1 is attached to each of the pair of protrusions FB3 provided in advance in the vertical support portion H2, and the gasket G1 is elastically deformed on the back side of the outer wall material such as the glass panel P. The point that the gasket G1 functions as a watertight member by the close contact is the same as the mounting structure of the column fin member F2 and the glass panel P described above. Further, at the lower end portion of the vertical body H1, the upright piece LB2 of the L-shaped bracket LB having the horizontal piece LB1 fixed to the foundation beam fin member F1 is fitted into the groove portion H12 of the vertical body H1, and the bolt M4 is used to By connecting the upright piece LB2 of the mold bracket LB and the vertical body H1, the vertical body H1 is fixed to the fin member F1 for the foundation beam, and the same attachment is also applied to the upper end portion of the vertical body H1. The vertical body H1 is fixed to the beam fin member F3 by the structure. Although not shown, even when the second mounting mode is employed, the upper and lower ends of the vertical body H1 are fixed to the base beam fin member F1 and the beam fin member F3, respectively, by the mounting structure. ing.

  The vertical beam H is installed by connecting a plurality of foundation beam fin members F1 to the above-described foundation via a connection member R, and for the columns at both ends of the foundation beam fin member F1 installed at the start end in the direction of addition. This is performed after the fin member F2 is attached. At that time, for example, if each of the stands H is supported by a support work, it is possible to prevent the stand H from falling unexpectedly during the work. Then, after each of the vertical beams H is installed in association with the foundation beam fin member F1, the beam fin member F3 is attached between the upper ends of the column fin members F2 and F2, thereby being positioned at the start end in the increasing direction. The frame body W, that is, the frame body W that becomes the skeleton of the wife's face of the building can be assembled. The assembly work of the frame body W located at the end in the direction of addition is performed in accordance with this. The support work may be removed after assembling all the frames W.

  As described above, the building according to the present embodiment enables a versatile design on the extension line of furniture, like the building according to the first embodiment. It can be used as a building based on a completely new concept that can freely pursue increase / decrease of space, customization, change of use, etc. It is what you play.

  Specifically, since the fin members F1, F2, and F3 constituting the frame W are made of extruded mold materials having the same cross-sectional shape, the fin members F1, F2, and F3 are cut at an arbitrary length. By doing so, for example, a frame W corresponding to two stories can be easily configured, and the degree of design freedom can be effectively increased.

  Moreover, each fin member F1, F2, F3 which comprises the frame W contributes to attachment of partition surface materials, such as the glass panel P and the roof material Y, to an outdoor side edge part, FB (1st groove part FB1, 2nd groove part FB2, protrusion part FB3) is provided, and indoor surface material attachment which contributes to attachment of indoor surface materials, such as shelf board T and wiring duct D, in parts other than an outdoor side edge part. Since the functional part FC (outdoor opening hole FC1, indoor side opening hole FC2, third groove part FC3) is provided, the partition member and the indoor member are utilized by using the fin members F1, F2, and F3 themselves. Can be attached, and wide versatility can be imparted to the fin members F1, F2, and F3.

  A height position changing member Y2 that can change the height position of the roof receiving portion Y1 that supports the roof material Y can be attached to the second groove portion FB2 that functions as the partitioning face material attaching function portion FB of the beam fin member F3. Therefore, it is possible to add a desired gradient to the roof receiving portion Y1, and as a result, the desired gradient is also applied to the roof material Y without changing or adjusting the dimensions of the beam fin member F3 itself. Can be easily added.

  Furthermore, since a dry gasket G that functions as a watertight member is interposed between the roof receiving portion Y1 and the roofing material Y, a sufficient watertight function can be secured by this gasket G, and wet sealing work is performed. Compared with the above, the skill is not required for the work, and the workability can be effectively enhanced.

  Further, a dry gasket G functioning as a watertight member is interposed between the pair of protrusions FB3 functioning as the partitioning face material attaching function part FB of the pillar fin member F2 and the outer wall material such as the glass panel P. Then, as above, it contributes to securing a good watertight function and improving workability.

  Between adjacent frame bodies W and W, floor material S which is a room surface material is provided between indoor side ends of fin members F1 and F1 for foundation beams, and between lower ends of column fin members F2 of adjacent frame W The indoor side opening D11a and the outdoor side opening D11a functioning as the indoor surface material attachment function part FC of the pillar fin member F2 so that the wiring duct D which is the indoor surface material is substantially flush with the floor material S. Since it is provided and used, the wiring duct D can be fixed to the pillar fin member F2 without providing a separate dedicated configuration for attaching the wiring duct D to each fin member F1, F2, F3. Wiring processing can be efficiently performed using the wiring duct D, and a flat floor surface can be secured.

  In particular, the duct main body is configured such that the wiring duct D is attached to the indoor side opening D11a and the outdoor side opening D11a located at the lower end of the column fin member F2 of the adjacent frame W on both side ends and opens upward. D1 and a lid member D2 capable of sealing the opening of the duct main body D1. Since the opening D11a communicating with the underfloor space is formed in the duct main body D1, the opening D11a is formed. Wiring can be launched from the space under the floor using this, and it is excellent in practicality.

  Also, indoor option attachment for attaching indoor optional members such as lighting fixtures and screens to the indoor side opening hole FC2 and the outdoor side opening hole FC1 functioning as the indoor surface material attachment function part FC of the beam fin member F3. Since the member Q can be mounted and the mounting height position of the indoor option mounting member Q with respect to the beam fin member F3 is set to be adjustable, the indoor surface material that contributes to the mounting of the shelf board T and the like An indoor option member can also be attached using the attachment function part FC, which contributes to a reduction in the number of parts compared to a mode in which a separate dedicated member is provided for attaching the indoor option attachment member Q. Moreover, by making it possible to change the mounting height position of the indoor option mounting member Q, it is possible to flexibly cope with various usage modes, and it is excellent in usability.

  In addition, an outdoor option mounting member E for mounting an outdoor option member such as a tent or a sign can be mounted in the second groove portion FB2 functioning as the partitioning face material mounting function portion FB of the pillar fin member F2. Therefore, even after the assembly work of the building is completed, the outdoor option member can be attached in association with the pillar fin member F2 at any time. In addition, since the mounting height position of the outdoor option mounting member E with respect to the pillar fin member F2 is set to be adjustable, the mounting height position of the outdoor option member can be appropriately changed according to the purpose and application. As with the indoor option mounting member Q, it is possible to flexibly cope with various usage modes.

  Moreover, as a suitable construction method of this building, a plurality of foundation beam fin members F1 are arranged on the foundation along the connecting direction of the frame body W while being sequentially connected via the connecting member R, Of the fin members for foundation beams F1, column fin members F2 and F2 are erected on both ends of the foundation beam fin member F1 located on one side surface of the building, respectively. By attaching the beam fin member F3 between the upper ends of the frame, the frame W located on one side of the building is first assembled and then increased from the frame W side located on the one side of the building. In order to sequentially add the frame bodies W along the continuous direction, a procedure for connecting the upper ends of the existing frame body W and the next assembled frame body W with the connecting member R is performed for each additional work. Through the pre-assembled frame bodies W Compared to operation of interconnected so, it is possible to further increase the efficiency and safety of the work.

  The specific configuration of each part is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

  For example, each frame material is made of an extrusion mold material having the same cross-sectional shape, but it does not prevent the frame material from being appropriately processed to provide the necessary functions individually after being cut into predetermined dimensions as each frame material. Absent.

  The partitioning face material attaching function part and the indoor face material attaching function part only have to contribute to the attachment of each face material, and the shape and structure thereof may be changed as appropriate.

  Moreover, you may use the member which has an adjuster function as a height position change member which can change the height position of a roof receiving part.

  In addition, the mounting structure of the partitioning surface material and the indoor surface material for each frame material is attached using a common bracket, but it is associated with the partitioning surface material mounting function unit and the indoor surface material mounting function unit for partitioning. As long as the face material or the indoor surface material can be attached, a mode of mounting using different brackets may be adopted, and a mode of fixing the bracket to the frame material may adopt various modes.

The exploded perspective view of the building concerning a 1st embodiment of the present invention. The figure which shows the frame which comprises the building of the embodiment. The figure which shows the fin member which comprises the frame. The figure which shows the joint metal fitting which comprises the frame. The figure which shows the connection member for frame connection in the embodiment. The figure which shows the attachment structure of the flooring in the same embodiment. The figure which shows the attachment structure of the shelf in the same embodiment, or a top plate. The figure which shows the attachment structure of the shelf in the same embodiment, or a top plate. The figure which shows the 1st bracket used for attachment of the shelf in the same embodiment, or a top plate. The figure which shows the attachment structure of the inner wall material in the embodiment. The figure which shows the 2nd bracket used for attachment of the inner wall material in the embodiment. The figure which shows the attachment structure of the outer wall material and roof material in the embodiment. The perspective view which shows the building completed in the embodiment. A sketch showing the room space of the building. FIG. The A arrow directional view in FIG. B arrow line view in FIG. The whole schematic figure which shows typically the building in the middle of the assembly which concerns on 2nd Embodiment of this invention. The figure which shows the frame and fin member in the embodiment. The whole perspective view of each corner member in the embodiment. The principal part enlarged view of Fig.18 (a). The figure which shows the connection member in the embodiment. The whole schematic diagram which shows typically the building of the state which connected the fin member for foundation beams which concerns on the embodiment. The figure which shows typically the building which assembled the framework which concerns on the embodiment. The whole schematic diagram which shows typically the building completed in the embodiment. The whole perspective view of the bracket in the embodiment. The figure which shows the attachment structure of the outer wall material (glass panel) in the embodiment. The figure which shows the option attachment member for outdoor in the same embodiment. The figure which shows the state which crimped | bonded the gasket between the outer wall materials in the embodiment. The figure which shows the attachment structure of the roof material in the embodiment. The figure which shows the attachment structure of the roof material in the embodiment. The figure which shows the shelf board in the same embodiment typically. The disassembled perspective view of the wiring duct in the embodiment. The figure which shows the assembly | attachment state of the wiring duct in the embodiment. The figure which shows the indoor option member in the embodiment typically. The figure which shows the installation structure of the vertical in the same embodiment.

Explanation of symbols

(First embodiment)
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 ... Frame 2 ... Connecting member 3 ... Face material 11 ... Frame material (fin member)
12 ... Corner member (joint fitting)
(Second Embodiment)
C1 ... first corner member C2 ... second corner member D ... wiring duct D1 ... duct body D11a ... opening D2 ... lid member E ... outdoor option mounting member P ... glass panel Q ... indoor option mounting member R ... connecting member S ... Floor material T ... Shelf board Y ... Roof material Y1 ... Roof receiving part Y2, Y2 '... Height position changing member F1 ... Frame material for foundation beam (fin member for foundation beam)
F2 ... Pillar frame material (pillar fin member)
F3 ... Frame material for beams (fin members for beams)
FB (FB1, FB2, FB3) ... partitioning surface material attaching function part (first groove part, second groove part, projecting part)
FC (FC1, FC2, FC3) ... Indoor surface material mounting function (outdoor opening, indoor opening, third groove)
W ... Frame

Claims (20)

A frame having a closed loop shape and intermittently arranged in a direction perpendicular to a surface surrounded by the closed loop; and a connecting member for connecting adjacent frames, respectively, and at least a part between the frames. A building characterized by comprising a self-supporting structure by closely interposing a face material, and mainly allowing the inside of the frame to be used as a living room space. The building according to claim 1, wherein each frame member constituting the frame body is made of an extruded mold member having the same cross-sectional shape. The building material according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the frame material constituting the frame body is a rigid plate-like material, and the plate surfaces face each other in the arrangement direction so that the space between the plate surfaces can be used as a room space. Each frame material constituting the frame body is provided with a partitioning surface material attaching function portion contributing to the attachment of the partitioning surface material capable of partitioning the living room space and the other space at the outdoor side end portion, and the outdoor side end portion The building according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein an indoor surface material attachment function part that contributes to the attachment of the indoor surface material installed in the living room space is provided in a portion other than the above. The frame is horizontally placed between the frame members for the foundation beam arranged in a horizontal posture, the pair of column frame members standing at both ends of the frame member for the foundation beam, and the upper ends of the frame materials for the columns. A beam frame member arranged in a posture, and a height position of a roof receiving portion that supports a roof material as a partitioning surface material in the partitioning surface material mounting function portion of the beam frame material The building according to claim 4, wherein a height position changing member capable of changing the position is attachable. The building according to claim 5, wherein a dry gasket functioning as a watertight member is interposed between the roof receiving portion and the roof material. A frame is horizontally placed between a frame member for a foundation beam arranged in a horizontal posture, a pair of column frame members erected at both ends of the frame member for the foundation beam, and upper ends of these column frame members. A beam frame member arranged in a posture, and a dry-type member that functions as a watertight member between the partition surface member mounting function part of the column frame member and the outer wall member as the partition member. The building according to claim 4, wherein a gasket is interposed. A frame is horizontally placed between a frame member for a foundation beam arranged in a horizontal posture, a pair of column frame members erected at both ends of the frame member for the foundation beam, and upper ends of these column frame members. A frame material for a beam arranged in a posture, and a floor material as the indoor surface material is provided at a position straddling between the indoor side end portions of the frame material for a basic beam among the adjacent frame bodies A wiring duct, which is the indoor surface material, is provided between the lower end portions of the column frame materials of the adjacent frame bodies by using the indoor surface material mounting function portion so as to be substantially flush with the floor material. The building according to claim 4. A frame is horizontally placed between a frame member for a foundation beam arranged in a horizontal posture, a pair of column frame members erected at both ends of the frame member for the foundation beam, and upper ends of these column frame members. A beam frame member arranged in a posture, and for attaching an indoor optional member such as a lighting fixture or a screen to the indoor surface material mounting function portion of the beam frame member constituting the frame body 5. The building according to claim 4, wherein the indoor option mounting member is configured to be mountable, and the mounting height position of the indoor option mounting member with respect to the beam frame material is set to be adjustable. The frame is horizontally placed between the frame members for the foundation beam arranged in a horizontal posture, the pair of column frame members standing at both ends of the frame member for the foundation beam, and the upper ends of the frame materials for the columns. A frame member for a beam arranged in a posture, and for attaching an optional member for outdoor use such as a sign or a tent to the partition surface member attachment function part of the pillar frame member constituting the frame body The building according to claim 4, wherein the outdoor option mounting member is configured to be mountable, and the mounting height position of the outdoor option mounting member with respect to the column frame member is set to be adjustable. The building according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10, wherein the connecting members are of equal size and the frames are arranged at an equal pitch. Claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10 or at least a part of the face material constitutes furniture or other furniture in cooperation with the frame material constituting the frame. 11. The building according to 11. The frame material constituting the frame body can be attached with two or more kinds of face materials through a common attachment structure. Claims 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11 or 12 The listed building. The building according to claim 13, wherein the face material attached through a common attachment structure includes at least a shelf board and a top board. The building according to claim 13, wherein the face material attached through a common attachment structure includes at least an outer wall material and a roof material. Each of the connecting members has a size substantially corresponding to the gap between the frames, and the connecting members are connected in series. A building according to 11, 12, 13, 14 or 15. The connecting member has a connecting member main body whose one end is connected to a screw hole opened in the existing frame body, and is screwed to the other end of the connecting member main body so as to sandwich the frame body between the other end. The building according to claim 16, further comprising a connecting member to be fastened, wherein the connecting member simultaneously provides the screw hole for connecting one end of the next connecting member body. In order to attach a reference frame member and a reference corner member to form a living room space on the inner side in a closed loop shape, and to attach a connecting member to at least the corner member in a direction perpendicular to the surface surrounded by the closed loop A frame for buildings, characterized in that a connecting hole is opened. A method for constructing a building according to claim 1,
In order to increase the number of frames sequentially, a procedure for connecting the existing frame and the next frame to be added with a connecting member and interposing a part of the face material between the frames for each addition operation. A construction method for buildings characterized by stepping. The frame includes a frame member for a foundation beam arranged in a horizontal posture, a pair of column frame members erected at both ends of the frame member for the foundation beam, and an upper end portion of the frame members for the column. A method for constructing a building according to any one of claims 1 to 17, comprising a frame material for beams arranged in a horizontal posture.
A plurality of foundation beam frame members are sequentially connected to the foundation via connecting members and arranged along the direction of frame addition, and one of the plurality of foundation beam frame members is arranged on one side surface of the building. First, the frame material for the column is erected on both ends of the frame material for the foundation beam, and the frame material for the beam is attached between the upper ends of the column frame material. When assembling the positioned frame body, and then sequentially adding the frame body along the direction of addition from the frame body side, the upper end portions of the existing frame body and the next assembled frame body are attached to each additional work. The construction method of the building characterized by following the procedure to connect with a connection member.

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