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JP2005207081A - Joint structure of steel pipe pile - Google Patents

Joint structure of steel pipe pile Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005207081A
JP2005207081A JP2004013782A JP2004013782A JP2005207081A JP 2005207081 A JP2005207081 A JP 2005207081A JP 2004013782 A JP2004013782 A JP 2004013782A JP 2004013782 A JP2004013782 A JP 2004013782A JP 2005207081 A JP2005207081 A JP 2005207081A
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Japan
Prior art keywords
steel pipe
pipe pile
main body
pile main
sheath
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Pending
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JP2004013782A
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Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hiroshi Takamori
洋 高森
Yoshinori Sumitomo
義則 住友
Kazuo Hori
一夫 堀
Masanori Murashima
正憲 村島
Kinji Imai
金次 今井
Mitsuo Oba
光雄 大庭
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Sekisui House Ltd
Toa Corp
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Sekisui House Ltd
Toa Corp
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Priority to JP2004013782A priority Critical patent/JP2005207081A/en
Publication of JP2005207081A publication Critical patent/JP2005207081A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a joint structure of a steel pipe pile facilitating steel pipe pile body joining work, low in machining cost with simple constitution, and stable in quality such as strength with excellent perpendicularity of the constructed steel pipe pile. <P>SOLUTION: In this joint structure, cutout grooves 12, 20 are axially formed at the respective joint ends of steel pipe pile bodies 101, 102, and insertion holes 13, 21 are bored in parts into which a sheath tube 103 is inserted, almost orthogonally to the axis of the steel pipe pile bodies 101, 102. The outer periphery of the sheath tube 103 is provided with projecting parts 30 to be fitted into the cutout grooves 12, 20, and insertion holes 31 bored in positions corresponding to the insertion holes 12, 20. The sheath 103 is inserted into the respective joint ends by fitting the projecting parts 30 into the respective cutout grooves 12, 20, and bolts 33 are inserted through the respective insertion holes 13, 20 and the insertion holes 31 of the sheath tube 103. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、地中に埋設されて建築物の基礎を支持する鋼管杭において、鋼管杭本体同士が同軸上に継合される継手構造に関する。   The present invention relates to a joint structure in which steel pipe pile bodies are coaxially joined to each other in a steel pipe pile that is buried in the ground and supports the foundation of a building.

建築物の基礎を支持するための杭として、図14に示すように、鋼管杭本体91の先端部の外周に螺旋翼92を設けてなる鋼管杭90が従来より知られている。該鋼管杭90は、地上に設置したアースオーガ等の施工機械9により回転されながら地中に圧入されるものであり、排土なく地中に埋設することができ、埋設後は螺旋翼92の水平方向の投影面積分だけ支持力が増加するという利点がある。該鋼管杭90の長さは、例えば、一般の住宅では、比較的短い3,4メートル程度から長いもので17,18メートル程度であり、他方、鋼管杭本体91の材料として用いる市販の鋼管の定尺は6メートルであるから、6メートル以上の鋼管杭91を埋設する場合には、前記鋼管杭本体91に、螺旋翼92のない鋼管杭本体93を継ぐこととなる。   As a pile for supporting the foundation of a building, a steel pipe pile 90 in which a spiral blade 92 is provided on the outer periphery of the tip of a steel pipe pile main body 91 is conventionally known as shown in FIG. The steel pipe pile 90 is pressed into the ground while being rotated by a construction machine 9 such as an earth auger installed on the ground, and can be buried in the ground without draining. There is an advantage that the supporting force is increased by the projected area in the horizontal direction. The length of the steel pipe pile 90 is, for example, a relatively short length of about 3 to 4 meters in a general house and about 17 to 18 meters. On the other hand, the length of the steel pipe pile 90 used as a material for the steel pipe pile main body 91 is fixed. Since the scale is 6 meters, when the steel pipe pile 91 having a length of 6 meters or more is buried, the steel pipe pile main body 93 without the spiral blade 92 is joined to the steel pipe pile main body 91.

このように鋼管杭本体91と鋼管杭本体93とを継合して全長が6メートル以上の鋼管杭90とする場合に、予め工場等で鋼管杭本体91と鋼管杭本体93と継いで施工現場へ搬入することは、トラック等の運搬車両の荷台への積載や道路事情等から困難である。従って、鋼管杭本体91と鋼管杭本体93と分離した状態で施工現場へ搬入し、施工現場において継合する工法が採用されている。図15は鋼管杭本体91と鋼管杭本体93との継合部分を示しているが、外周略中央に所定幅の凸部94が形成された円筒状の鞘管95が継合すべき2つの鋼管杭本体91及び鋼管杭本体93に夫々内挿され、前記凸部94により形成された隙間を溶接することによって、鋼管杭本体91と鋼管杭本体93とが同軸線上に継合されている。施工現場においては、先端部に螺旋翼92が設けられた鋼管杭本体91を駆動機械9により地面に回転圧入し、鋼管杭本体91の基端付近まで圧入されれば、該鋼管杭本体91に鋼管杭本体93を継合して更に回転圧入して前記鋼管杭90が埋設される。   Thus, when joining the steel pipe pile main body 91 and the steel pipe pile main body 93 to make the steel pipe pile 90 having a total length of 6 meters or more, the steel pipe pile main body 91 and the steel pipe pile main body 93 are jointed in advance at a factory or the like. It is difficult to carry it into the truck due to the loading of a transport vehicle such as a truck on the loading platform or road conditions. Therefore, a construction method is adopted in which the steel pipe pile main body 91 and the steel pipe pile main body 93 are separated into the construction site and joined at the construction site. FIG. 15 shows a joint portion between the steel pipe pile main body 91 and the steel pipe pile main body 93. Two cylindrical sheath pipes 95 having a convex portion 94 having a predetermined width formed at the substantially outer periphery center are to be joined. The steel pipe pile main body 91 and the steel pipe pile main body 93 are joined on the coaxial line by being inserted in the steel pipe pile main body 91 and the steel pipe pile main body 93, respectively, and welding the gap formed by the convex portion 94. At the construction site, if the steel pipe pile main body 91 provided with the spiral blade 92 at the tip is rotationally press-fitted into the ground by the drive machine 9 and is press-fitted to the vicinity of the proximal end of the steel pipe pile main body 91, the steel pipe pile main body 91 The steel pipe pile main body 93 is joined and further rotationally press-fitted, whereby the steel pipe pile 90 is embedded.

また、図には示していないが、前述したような溶接による継合に代えて、各鋼管杭本体91,93及び鞘管95に夫々ネジ孔を穿設しておき、鞘管と各鋼管杭本体とをネジ止めすることにより固定する構造が知られている(特許文献1参照)。   Although not shown in the figure, instead of welding as described above, screw holes are formed in the steel pipe pile main bodies 91 and 93 and the sheath pipe 95, respectively. A structure in which the main body is fixed by screwing is known (see Patent Document 1).

特開11−81304号公報JP 11-81304 A

しかし、施工現場において鋼管杭本体91と鋼管杭本体93とを継合する場合、鋼管杭本体91を地中にある程度圧入した状態で、鋼管杭本体93をクレーン等で宙吊りした状態で溶接するが、このような溶接作業は手間がかかる上、雨天等では作業ができなくなる場合もあり、また、溶接のための装置や作業者も必要である。また、溶接による継合部の強度が作業者の熟練等によって異なり、継合部分の回転伝達や強度等の鋼管杭の品質が不安定になるという問題がある。従って、溶接以外の簡易な作業で鋼管杭本体91と鋼管杭本体93とを継合できる継手構造が望まれている。   However, when the steel pipe pile main body 91 and the steel pipe pile main body 93 are joined at the construction site, the steel pipe pile main body 93 is welded in a state of being suspended in a crane or the like with the steel pipe pile main body 91 pressed into the ground to some extent. Such welding work is time consuming, and may not be possible in rainy weather, and also requires welding equipment and workers. In addition, there is a problem that the strength of the welded joint portion varies depending on the skill of the operator and the quality of the steel pipe pile such as rotation transmission and strength of the joined portion becomes unstable. Therefore, a joint structure that can join the steel pipe pile main body 91 and the steel pipe pile main body 93 by a simple work other than welding is desired.

一方、鋼管杭本体91,93と鞘管95とをネジ止め固定する構造では、前述した溶接による問題が解消されるが、鋼管杭本体93の回転力をネジを介して鋼管杭本体93へ伝達するのでネジにせん断力が加わりネジが破損するおそれがある。また、ネジに加わるせん断力を分散するには、鋼管杭本体91,93の周方向にネジを複数設けて固定することとなるが、ネジ孔を複数形成したりネジの本数が増えればコストが高くなり、ネジ止め作業にも時間を要するという問題がある。また、鋼管杭本体91,93は地面に埋設するものなので、施工現場で保管している際に、或いは施工作業中にネジ孔に土が付着することがある。したがって、ネジ止めを行う際には各ネジ孔をブラシ等で清掃する必要があり、作業効率がよくない。   On the other hand, in the structure in which the steel pipe pile main bodies 91 and 93 and the sheath pipe 95 are fixed by screwing, the above-described problems due to welding are solved, but the rotational force of the steel pipe pile main body 93 is transmitted to the steel pipe pile main body 93 via screws. As a result, a shearing force is applied to the screw and the screw may be damaged. Moreover, in order to disperse the shearing force applied to the screws, a plurality of screws are provided and fixed in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe pile main bodies 91 and 93. However, if a plurality of screw holes are formed or the number of screws increases, the cost increases. There is a problem that it takes a long time for screwing work. Moreover, since the steel pipe pile main bodies 91 and 93 are embed | buried under the ground, when storing at a construction site or during construction work, soil may adhere to a screw hole. Therefore, when screwing, it is necessary to clean each screw hole with a brush or the like, and work efficiency is not good.

本発明は、これらの点に鑑みてなされたものであり、鋼管杭本体を継合する作業が容易であり、簡易な構成で加工コストが低く、且つ施工された鋼管杭の鉛直性が良好で強度等の品質が安定した鋼管杭の継手構造を提供することを目的とする。   The present invention has been made in view of these points, the work of joining the steel pipe pile main body is easy, the processing cost is low with a simple configuration, and the verticality of the constructed steel pipe pile is good. It aims at providing the joint structure of the steel pipe pile where quality, such as intensity, was stable.

本発明は、鋼管杭本体の継合端に鞘管を夫々内挿して鋼管杭本体を同軸線上に継合する鋼管杭の継手構造であって、前記各鋼管杭本体は、継合端に軸線方向へ切欠溝が夫々形成されるとともに、前記鞘管が内挿される部分に鋼管杭本体の軸線と略直交する方向へ挿通孔が夫々穿設されたものであり、前記鞘管は、外周に前記各切欠溝と嵌合する凸部が設けられるとともに、前記各挿通孔に対応する位置に挿通孔が夫々穿設されたものであり、該鞘管が、その凸部が継合すべき各鋼管杭本体の切欠溝と夫々嵌合して各継合端に内挿され、且つ各鋼管杭本体の挿通孔及び鞘管の挿通孔に留め具が挿通されたことを特徴とする。   The present invention is a steel pipe pile joint structure in which a sheath pipe is inserted into a joint end of a steel pipe pile main body, and the steel pipe pile main body is joined on a coaxial line, and each steel pipe pile main body has an axis line at the joint end. Notch grooves are respectively formed in the direction, and insertion holes are respectively drilled in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body in a portion where the sheath pipe is inserted, and the sheath pipe is formed on the outer periphery. Protrusions that fit into the respective notch grooves are provided, and insertion holes are formed at positions corresponding to the respective insertion holes, and the sheath tube is connected to each of the projections. The steel pipe pile main body is respectively fitted with a notch groove and inserted into each joint end, and a fastener is inserted into the insertion hole of each steel pipe pile main body and the insertion hole of the sheath pipe.

また、本発明は、前記各鋼管杭本体及び前記鞘管の各挿通孔の径を、前記留め具が挿通されて継合状態の各鋼管杭本体が軸線中心に相互に所定範囲で回転可能な大きさとして、各挿通孔に前記留め具を挿通して各鋼管杭本体を軸線中心に相互に回転可能な状態で引抜方向に対して固定し、前記切欠溝と凸部との嵌合により各鋼管杭本体と鞘管との間で伝達される鋼管杭の回転力が、前記留め具に負荷されないようにしたことを特徴とする。   Further, according to the present invention, the diameters of the insertion holes of the steel pipe pile main bodies and the sheath pipes are such that the steel pipe pile main bodies in the joined state through which the fasteners are inserted can rotate within a predetermined range from each other about the axis. As the size, the fasteners are inserted into the insertion holes, and the steel pipe pile main bodies are fixed to the drawing direction in a state of being rotatable relative to each other about the axis, and each fitting is made by fitting the notch groove and the convex portion. The rotational force of the steel pipe pile transmitted between the steel pipe pile main body and the sheath pipe is not applied to the fastener.

また、本発明は、鋼管杭本体の継合端に鞘管を夫々内挿して鋼管杭本体を同軸線上に継合する鋼管杭の継手構造であって、一の鋼管杭本体は、継合端に軸線方向へ切欠溝が形成されるとともに、前記鞘管が内挿される部分に鋼管杭本体の軸線と略直交する方向へ挿通孔が穿設されたものであり、他の鋼管杭本体は、継合端に軸線方向へ前記一の鋼管杭本体の切欠溝と嵌合する凸片が設けられるとともに、前記鞘管が内挿される部分に鋼管杭本体の軸線と略直交する方向へ挿通孔が穿設されたものであり、前記鞘管は、前記各挿通孔に対応する位置に挿通孔が夫々穿設されたものであり、一の鋼管杭本体の継合端が、その切欠溝と他の鋼管杭本体の凸片とが嵌合するように他の鋼管杭本体の継合端に当接され、前記鞘管が各継合端に内挿され、且つ各鋼管杭本体の挿通孔及び鞘管の挿通孔に留め具が挿通されたことを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is a steel pipe pile joint structure in which a sheath pipe is inserted into a joint end of a steel pipe pile main body, and the steel pipe pile main body is joined on a coaxial line, and one steel pipe pile main body has a joint end. A notch groove is formed in the axial direction, and an insertion hole is bored in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body in the portion where the sheath pipe is inserted, and the other steel pipe pile main bodies are A convex piece that fits in the axial direction in the notch groove of the one steel pipe pile main body is provided at the joint end, and an insertion hole is formed in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body in a portion where the sheath pipe is inserted. Each of the sheath pipes is formed with an insertion hole at a position corresponding to each of the insertion holes, and the joint end of one steel pipe pile body is connected to the notch groove and the other. Of the steel pipe pile main body so that the projecting piece of the steel pipe pile main body is fitted to the joint end of the other steel pipe pile main body, the sheath pipe is inserted into each joint end, One wherein the insertion hole and fastener insertion hole of the sheath tube of the steel pipe pile body is inserted.

また、本発明は、前記各鋼管杭本体及び前記鞘管の各挿通孔の径を、前記留め具が挿通されて継合状態の各鋼管杭本体が軸線中心に相互に所定範囲で回転可能な大きさとして、各挿通孔に前記留め具を挿通して各鋼管杭本体を軸線中心に相互に回転可能な状態で引抜方向に対して固定し、前記切欠溝と凸片との嵌合により各鋼管杭本体間で伝達される鋼管杭の回転力が、前記留め具に負荷されないようにしたことを特徴とする。   Further, according to the present invention, the diameters of the insertion holes of the steel pipe pile main bodies and the sheath pipes are such that the steel pipe pile main bodies in the joined state through which the fasteners are inserted can rotate within a predetermined range from each other about the axis. As the size, the fasteners are inserted into the insertion holes, the steel pipe pile main bodies are fixed with respect to the drawing direction in a mutually rotatable state about the axis, and each fitting is made by fitting the notch groove and the convex piece. The rotational force of the steel pipe pile transmitted between the steel pipe pile main bodies is prevented from being applied to the fastener.

また、本発明は、鋼管杭本体の継合端に鞘管を夫々外嵌して鋼管杭本体を同軸線上に継合する鋼管杭の継手構造であって、前記各鋼管杭本体は、継合端の外周が多角形状に形成されるとともに、前記鞘管が外嵌される部分に鋼管杭本体の軸線と略直交する方向へ挿通孔が夫々穿設されたものであり、前記鞘管は、内周が前記鋼管杭本体の継合端に対応した多角形状に形成されるとともに、前記各挿通孔に対応する位置に挿通孔が夫々穿設されたものであり、該鞘管が、各鋼管杭本体の継合端と夫々嵌合して各継合端に外嵌され、且つ各鋼管杭本体の挿通孔及び鞘管の挿通孔に留め具が挿通されたことを特徴とする。   Further, the present invention is a steel pipe pile joint structure in which a sheath pipe is externally fitted to a joint end of a steel pipe pile body, and the steel pipe pile body is joined on a coaxial line. The outer periphery of the end is formed in a polygonal shape, and insertion holes are respectively drilled in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body in a portion where the sheath pipe is fitted, and the sheath pipe is The inner circumference is formed in a polygonal shape corresponding to the joint end of the steel pipe pile body, and insertion holes are respectively drilled at positions corresponding to the insertion holes. It is characterized in that it is fitted to each joint end of the pile body and fitted to each joint end, and a fastener is inserted through the insertion hole of each steel pipe pile body and the insertion hole of the sheath tube.

本発明に係る鋼管杭の継手構造によれば、鞘管が各鋼管杭本体の継合端に内挿されることにより、鋼管杭本体が同軸線上に位置せしめられ、鞘管の凸部が継合すべき各鋼管杭本体の切欠溝と夫々嵌合することにより、鋼管杭本体同士が圧入方向及び回転方向に対して固定され、各鋼管杭本体の挿通孔及び鞘管の挿通孔に留め具が挿通されることにより、鋼管杭本体同士が引抜方向に対して固定されるので、施工現場において溶接や煩雑なネジ止めを行うことなく簡易な作業で鋼管杭本体を継合することができる。また、継手構造が簡易であるので加工コストを抑制できるという利点がある。   According to the joint structure of a steel pipe pile according to the present invention, the steel pipe pile body is positioned on the coaxial line by inserting the sheath pipe into the joining end of each steel pipe pile body, and the convex part of the sheath pipe is joined. The steel pipe pile main bodies are fixed to each other in the press-fitting direction and the rotation direction by fitting with the notch grooves of each steel pipe pile main body, and the fasteners are inserted into the insertion holes of the steel pipe pile main bodies and the insertion holes of the sheath pipes. Since the steel pipe pile main bodies are fixed with respect to the drawing direction by being inserted, the steel pipe pile main bodies can be joined by a simple operation without performing welding or complicated screwing at the construction site. Further, since the joint structure is simple, there is an advantage that the processing cost can be suppressed.

また、本発明によれば、前記各鋼管杭本体及び前記鞘管の各挿通孔の径を、前記留め具が挿通されて継合状態の各鋼管杭本体が軸線中心に相互に所定範囲で回転可能な大きさとして、各挿通孔に前記留め具を挿通して各鋼管杭本体を軸線中心に相互に回転可能な状態で引抜方向に対して固定し、前記切欠溝と凸部との嵌合により各鋼管杭本体と鞘管との間で伝達される鋼管杭の回転力が、前記留め具に負荷されないようにしたので、鋼管杭を回転圧入する際に留め具に過大な負荷が加わることがなく、留め具の破断等が防止される。   Further, according to the present invention, the diameters of the insertion holes of the steel pipe pile main bodies and the sheath pipes are set so that the steel pipe pile main bodies in the joined state through which the fasteners are inserted rotate within a predetermined range from each other about the axis. As a possible size, the fastener is inserted into each insertion hole, each steel pipe pile main body is fixed to the drawing direction in a state where it can be rotated around the axis, and the notch groove and the projection are fitted to each other. Because the rotation force of the steel pipe pile transmitted between each steel pipe pile body and the sheath pipe is prevented from being applied to the fastener, an excessive load is applied to the fastener when the steel pipe pile is rotationally press-fitted. And there is no breakage of the fastener.

また、本発明に係る鋼管杭の継手構造によれば、鞘管が各鋼管杭本体の継合端に内挿されることにより、鋼管杭本体が同軸線上に位置せしめられ、一の鋼管杭本体の切欠溝と他の鋼管杭本体の凸片とを嵌合させることにより、鋼管杭本体同士が圧入方向及び回転方向に対して固定され、各鋼管杭本体の挿通孔及び鞘管の挿通孔に留め具が挿通されることにより、鋼管杭本体同士が引抜方向に対して固定されるので、施工現場において溶接や煩雑なネジ止めを行うことなく簡易な作業で鋼管杭本体を継合することができる。また、継手構造が簡易であるので加工コストを抑制できるという利点がある。   Moreover, according to the joint structure of the steel pipe pile according to the present invention, the steel pipe pile main body is positioned on the coaxial line by inserting the sheath pipe into the joint end of each steel pipe pile main body. By fitting the notch groove and the convex piece of the other steel pipe pile main body, the steel pipe pile main bodies are fixed with respect to the press-fitting direction and the rotation direction, and are fastened to the insertion hole of each steel pipe pile main body and the insertion hole of the sheath pipe. By inserting the tool, the steel pipe pile main bodies are fixed to each other in the pulling direction, so that the steel pipe pile main bodies can be joined by simple work without welding or complicated screwing at the construction site. . Further, since the joint structure is simple, there is an advantage that the processing cost can be suppressed.

また、本発明によれば、前記各鋼管杭本体及び前記鞘管の各挿通孔の径を、前記留め具が挿通されて継合状態の各鋼管杭本体が軸線中心に相互に所定範囲で回転可能な大きさとして、各挿通孔に前記留め具を挿通して各鋼管杭本体を軸線中心に相互に回転可能な状態で引抜方向に対して固定し、前記切欠溝と凸片との嵌合により鋼管杭本体間で伝達される回転力が、前記留め具に負荷されないようにしたので、鋼管杭を回転圧入する際に留め具に過大な負荷が加わることがなく、留め具の破断等が防止される。   Further, according to the present invention, the diameters of the insertion holes of the steel pipe pile main bodies and the sheath pipes are set so that the steel pipe pile main bodies in the joined state through which the fasteners are inserted rotate within a predetermined range from each other about the axis. As a possible size, the fasteners are inserted into the insertion holes, and the steel pipe pile main bodies are fixed with respect to the drawing direction in a state of being able to rotate relative to each other about the axis, and the notch groove and the protruding piece are fitted to each other. The rotational force transmitted between the steel pipe pile main bodies is prevented from being applied to the fastener, so that when the steel pipe pile is rotationally press-fitted, an excessive load is not applied to the fastener, and the fastener is not broken. Is prevented.

また、本発明に係る鋼管杭の継手構造によれば、各鋼管杭本体の継合端の多角形状と、該継合端に外嵌される鞘管の内周の多角形状が嵌合することにより、鋼管杭本体同士が圧入方向に対して固定され、各鋼管杭本体の挿通孔及び鞘管の挿通孔に留め具が挿通されることにより、鋼管杭本体同士が引抜方向に対して固定されるので、施工現場において溶接や煩雑なネジ止めを行うことなく簡易な作業で鋼管杭本体を継合することができる。また、継手構造が簡易であるので加工コストを抑制できるという利点がある。   Moreover, according to the joint structure of the steel pipe pile which concerns on this invention, the polygonal shape of the joint end of each steel pipe pile main body and the polygonal shape of the inner periphery of the sheath pipe fitted by this joint end fit. Therefore, the steel pipe pile main bodies are fixed in the drawing direction by fixing the steel pipe pile main bodies to each other in the press-fitting direction, and inserting the fasteners in the insertion holes of the steel pipe pile main bodies and the insertion holes of the sheath pipes. Therefore, the steel pipe pile main body can be joined by a simple operation without performing welding or complicated screwing at the construction site. Further, since the joint structure is simple, there is an advantage that the processing cost can be suppressed.

以下、本発明の実施の形態を図面に基づき具体的に説明する。
〔第1の実施形態〕
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る鋼管杭の構成を示す正面図である。図に示すように、本鋼管杭100は、2本の鋼管杭本体101,102が鞘管103を介して同軸線上に継合されたものである。鋼管杭本体101,102及び鞘管103は各々別個の部材として構成されており、施工現場において容易に継合可能であるので、鋼管杭本体101,102をトラック等の運搬車両の荷台の大きさ等を考慮した長さとして運搬効率を高めることができる。また、鋼管杭本体101,102と鞘管103とを所望の別工場で夫々製造するような場合でも、最終組立を行う工場等に両部材を運搬等する必要がなく、夫々を分離状態で直接施工現場に搬入することができ、これにより、運送費用等を削減することができる。このような本鋼管杭100の構成について更に詳細に説明する。
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.
[First Embodiment]
FIG. 1 is a front view showing a configuration of a steel pipe pile according to the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the figure, the steel pipe pile 100 is obtained by joining two steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 on a coaxial line via a sheath pipe 103. Since the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 and the sheath pipe 103 are each configured as separate members and can be easily joined at the construction site, the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 are the size of the loading platform of a transport vehicle such as a truck. The transportation efficiency can be increased as a length that takes into account the above. Further, even when the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 and the sheath pipe 103 are each manufactured in a desired separate factory, it is not necessary to transport both members to the factory where final assembly is performed, and each of them is directly separated. It can be carried into the construction site, thereby reducing transportation costs and the like. The configuration of the steel pipe pile 100 will be described in more detail.

鋼管杭本体101は、図1に示すように、従来の鋼管杭と同様の径及び長さの鋼管を使用したものであり、その先端部分に螺旋翼10及び掘削爪11が設けられている。螺旋翼10は、鋼管杭本体101の外周に固定されて螺旋形状の面を構成するものであり、鋼管杭本体101が地中に圧入される際には鋼管杭本体101を下方へ推進する役割を果たし、圧入後は鋼管杭本体101に負荷される垂直荷重を支持する役割を果たす。このような螺旋翼10は、一定厚さの平板状部材を略一定幅の螺旋形状に形成して、鋼管杭本体101の外周に溶接等により固定されている。また、螺旋翼10の下側の端部は、内側から次第に拡幅するような鋭角状に加工されており、これにより螺旋翼10が地面へ圧入し易くなり、また、螺旋翼10の端部が地中の岩石等と衝突した際に変形し難いという利点がある。なお、本実施形態で示した螺旋翼10の形状は一例であり、例えば、螺旋翼を複数に分割したり、巻数を増やす等、鋼管杭の埋設作業の容易や加工の容易を考慮して種々の変更が可能である。   As shown in FIG. 1, the steel pipe pile main body 101 uses a steel pipe having the same diameter and length as a conventional steel pipe pile, and a spiral blade 10 and excavation claws 11 are provided at a tip portion thereof. The spiral wing 10 is fixed to the outer periphery of the steel pipe pile main body 101 to form a spiral surface, and when the steel pipe pile main body 101 is press-fitted into the ground, the role of propelling the steel pipe pile main body 101 downward. After press-fitting, the steel pipe pile main body 101 plays a role of supporting a vertical load. Such a spiral blade 10 is formed by forming a flat plate member having a constant thickness into a spiral shape having a substantially constant width, and is fixed to the outer periphery of the steel pipe pile main body 101 by welding or the like. Further, the lower end portion of the spiral blade 10 is processed into an acute angle shape that gradually widens from the inside. This makes it easier for the spiral blade 10 to be press-fitted into the ground, and the end portion of the spiral blade 10 is There is an advantage that it is difficult to be deformed when colliding with underground rocks. The shape of the spiral wing 10 shown in the present embodiment is an example. For example, the spiral wing 10 may be divided into a plurality of pieces, or the number of turns may be increased. Can be changed.

また、掘削爪11は鋼管杭本体101の先端から下方へ突出するように周方向へ列設されたものであり、鋼管杭本体101を地中に圧入する際に地面を掘削するためのものである。掘削爪11は、地中の岩石等と衝突した際に変形し難いように硬度の高い鋼鉄を用いることが好適であるか、鋼管杭本体101の先端に切欠きを形成して鋼管杭本体101自体を掘削爪とすることもできる。また、掘削された土砂は鋼管杭本体101の先端から内空へ侵入するので、これを防止するために、鋼管杭本体101の先端を適当な蓋で封止してもよい。   Further, the excavation claws 11 are arranged in a circumferential direction so as to protrude downward from the tip of the steel pipe pile main body 101, and are used for excavating the ground when the steel pipe pile main body 101 is press-fitted into the ground. is there. The excavation claw 11 is preferably made of steel having high hardness so that it does not easily deform when colliding with underground rocks or the like, or a notch is formed at the tip of the steel pipe pile main body 101 to make the steel pipe pile main body 101. It can also be a drilling claw itself. Moreover, since the excavated earth and sand penetrate | invade from the front-end | tip of the steel pipe pile main body 101 to the inside space, in order to prevent this, you may seal the front-end | tip of the steel pipe pile main body 101 with a suitable cover.

一方、鋼管杭本体101の基端、即ち鋼管杭本体102との継合端には、図2に示すように、切欠溝12が形成されている。該切欠溝12は、鋼管杭本体101の周方向に一定幅若しくは下側へ向かって若干狭くなるように、軸線に対して対称となるように一対形成されている。また、該切欠溝12の下方には挿通孔13が形成されている。該挿通孔13は、鋼管杭本体101の軸線と略直交する方向に貫通されたものであり、前記切欠溝12の下方であって前記鞘管103が内挿される部分に穿設されている。   On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 2, a notch groove 12 is formed at the proximal end of the steel pipe pile main body 101, that is, at the joint end with the steel pipe pile main body 102. A pair of the notch grooves 12 are formed so as to be symmetrical with respect to the axis so as to be a constant width or slightly narrower downward in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe pile main body 101. An insertion hole 13 is formed below the notch groove 12. The insertion hole 13 is penetrated in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body 101, and is formed in a portion below the notch groove 12 where the sheath pipe 103 is inserted.

鋼管杭本体102は、図1に示すように、前記鋼管杭本体101と略同一の径及び長さの鋼管を使用したものであり、その先端、即ち鋼管杭本体101との継合端には、図2に示すように、切欠溝20が形成されている。該切欠溝20は、鋼管杭本体102の周方向に一定幅若しくは上側へ向かって若干狭くなるように、軸線に対して対称となるように一対形成されており、その幅及び切欠深さは、前記切欠溝12と略同一である。また、該切欠溝20の上方には挿通孔21が形成されている。該挿通孔21は、鋼管杭本体102の軸線と略直交する方向に貫通されたものであり、前記切欠溝20の上方であって前記鞘管103が内挿される部分に穿設されている。   As shown in FIG. 1, the steel pipe pile main body 102 uses a steel pipe having substantially the same diameter and length as the steel pipe pile main body 101. As shown in FIG. 2, a notch groove 20 is formed. The notch grooves 20 are formed in a pair so as to be symmetric with respect to the axis so as to be a constant width in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe pile main body 102 or slightly narrower toward the upper side, and the width and the notch depth are It is substantially the same as the notch groove 12. An insertion hole 21 is formed above the notch groove 20. The insertion hole 21 is penetrated in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body 102, and is formed in a portion above the notch groove 20 where the sheath pipe 103 is inserted.

また、鋼管杭本体102の基端にも、同様に、切欠溝20及び挿通孔21が形成されている。本実施形態に係る鋼管杭100では2本の鋼管杭本体101,102を継合しているが、埋設すべき鋼管杭の長さは地盤の軟弱度や要求される支持力によりことなるため、さらに鋼管杭本体102を継合する場合も考慮して形成されている。また、鋼管杭本体102の先端及び基端ともに切欠溝20及び挿通孔21を夫々形成することにより、鋼管杭本体102に上下の方向性がなくなり施工が容易となる。   Similarly, a notch groove 20 and an insertion hole 21 are formed at the proximal end of the steel pipe pile main body 102. In the steel pipe pile 100 according to the present embodiment, the two steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 are joined, but the length of the steel pipe pile to be buried depends on the softness of the ground and the required supporting force. Further, the steel pipe pile main body 102 is formed in consideration. Moreover, by forming the notch groove 20 and the insertion hole 21 at the front end and the base end of the steel pipe pile main body 102, the steel pipe pile main body 102 has no vertical direction and the construction becomes easy.

鞘管103は、図1及び図2に示すように、その外径が前記鋼管杭本体101,102の内径と略同一又は若干小さな外径の鋼管からなり、鋼管杭本体101,102の継合部分において鋼管杭本体101及び鋼管杭本体102に夫々内挿されるものである。鞘管103の長さは、鋼管杭本体101,102を同一軸線に維持できる程度の長さであり、あまりに長いと施工や取扱いが不便でありコストも高くなる。また、図に示すように、鞘管103の中央近傍の外周には、凸部30及び挿通孔31が設けられている。凸部30は、鋼管杭本体101,102に内挿された際に、鋼管杭本体101,102の各切欠溝12,20と嵌合するためのものであり、鞘管103の外周面から径方向外側へ突出するように設けられている。該凸部30は、鞘管103の外周面に沿って湾曲された平板からなるものであり、軸線に対して対称となるように一対が溶接等により固定されている。また、凸部30の周方向の幅は、前記切欠溝12,20との嵌合を容易とするために、該切欠溝12,20の周方向の幅より若干小さいものである。一方、凸部30の軸線方向の長さは、切欠溝12,20の切欠深さの2倍であり、凸部30の上下側が切欠溝12,20と夫々嵌合できるようになっている。また、凸部30の径方向の厚みは、鋼管杭本体101,102の肉厚と同等以上であることが好ましい。一方、挿通孔31は、鞘管103の軸線と略直交する方向に貫通されたものであり、前記凸部30の上方及び下方夫々に、鋼管杭本体101,102の各挿通孔13,21と対応するように穿設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the sheath tube 103 is made of a steel pipe having an outer diameter that is substantially the same as or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102, and the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 are joined together. The portions are inserted into the steel pipe pile main body 101 and the steel pipe pile main body 102, respectively. The length of the sheath pipe 103 is such a length that the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 can be maintained on the same axis, and if it is too long, construction and handling are inconvenient and cost is increased. Further, as shown in the figure, a convex portion 30 and an insertion hole 31 are provided on the outer periphery near the center of the sheath tube 103. The convex portion 30 is for fitting with the notch grooves 12 and 20 of the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 when inserted into the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102, and the diameter from the outer peripheral surface of the sheath pipe 103. It is provided so as to protrude outward in the direction. The convex portion 30 is formed of a flat plate curved along the outer peripheral surface of the sheath tube 103, and a pair is fixed by welding or the like so as to be symmetric with respect to the axis. Further, the circumferential width of the protrusion 30 is slightly smaller than the circumferential width of the notch grooves 12 and 20 in order to facilitate the fitting with the notch grooves 12 and 20. On the other hand, the length of the convex part 30 in the axial direction is twice the notch depth of the notch grooves 12 and 20 so that the upper and lower sides of the convex part 30 can be fitted into the notch grooves 12 and 20, respectively. Moreover, it is preferable that the radial thickness of the convex portion 30 is equal to or greater than the thickness of the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102. On the other hand, the insertion hole 31 is penetrated in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the sheath tube 103, and the insertion holes 13, 21 of the steel pipe pile main bodies 101, 102 are respectively formed above and below the convex portion 30. It is drilled to correspond.

以下、前記鞘管103を介した鋼管杭本体101,102の継合について説明する。
まず、図3に示すように、鋼管杭本体101の基端側に鞘管103を挿入する。鋼管杭本体101は、不図示のアースオーガ等の施工機械により基端部を残して地中に回転圧入し、一旦圧入を停止して鋼管杭本体101が施工機械から外した後、地上にある鋼管杭本体101の基端に鞘管103を内挿する。詳細には、鞘管103を、その凸部30が鋼管杭本体101の切欠溝12と嵌合するように鋼管杭本体101の基端側に内挿する。切欠溝12に凸部30が嵌合することにより鋼管杭本体101に対する鞘管103の位置決めがなされ、切欠溝12の下端12aと凸部30の下端30aとが当接することにより、鞘管103が鋼管杭本体101に支持される。また、切欠溝12の側端12bと凸部30の側端30bとの間には嵌合の容易のために若干の隙間があるが、鋼管杭本体101,102が回転されることにより、該側端12bと側端30bとが当接して、鋼管杭本体101の回転方向に対して鞘管103が固定され、鞘管103の回転力が鋼管杭本体101へ伝達されるものとなる。
Hereinafter, the joining of the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 via the said sheath pipe 103 is demonstrated.
First, as shown in FIG. 3, the sheath tube 103 is inserted into the proximal end side of the steel pipe pile main body 101. The steel pipe pile main body 101 is rotated and press-fitted into the ground with a construction machine such as an earth auger (not shown) leaving the base end, and once stopped, the steel pipe pile main body 101 is removed from the construction machine and then on the ground. A sheath tube 103 is inserted into the proximal end of the steel pipe pile main body 101. Specifically, the sheath pipe 103 is inserted into the proximal end side of the steel pipe pile main body 101 so that the convex part 30 fits into the notch groove 12 of the steel pipe pile main body 101. By fitting the convex part 30 into the notch groove 12, the sheath pipe 103 is positioned with respect to the steel pipe pile main body 101, and the lower end 12a of the notch groove 12 and the lower end 30a of the convex part 30 are brought into contact with each other. It is supported by the steel pipe pile main body 101. In addition, there is a slight gap between the side end 12b of the notch groove 12 and the side end 30b of the convex portion 30 for easy fitting, but when the steel pipe pile main bodies 101, 102 are rotated, The side end 12b and the side end 30b come into contact with each other, the sheath pipe 103 is fixed in the rotational direction of the steel pipe pile main body 101, and the rotational force of the sheath pipe 103 is transmitted to the steel pipe pile main body 101.

つぎに、図4に示すように、前記鞘管103が鋼管杭本体102に内挿されるように鋼管杭本体102を嵌め込む。鋼管杭本体102は、不図示のクレーン等の重機により軸線が鉛直となるように吊り下げて、鋼管杭本体102の切欠溝20を前記鞘管103の凸部30に嵌合させる。前述したように、凸部30の軸線方向の長さは切欠溝12,20の切欠深さの2倍であるので、図に示すように、凸部30の上下側に切欠溝12,20が夫々嵌合した状態となる。これにより、鞘管103に対する鋼管杭102の位置決めがなされ、また、切欠溝20の側端20bと凸部30の側端30bとの間には嵌合の容易のために若干の隙間があるが、鋼管杭本体101,102が回転されることにより、該側端20bと側端30bとが当接して、鋼管杭本体102の回転方向に対して鞘管103が固定され、鋼管杭本体102の回転力が鞘管103へ伝達されるものとなる。該鞘管103は、前述したように、鋼管杭本体101の回転方向に対して固定されているので、鋼管杭本体102の回転力は鞘管103を介して鋼管杭本体101へ伝達されるものとなる。また、切欠溝20の上端20aと凸部30の上端30cとが当接するとともに該凸部30の下端30aと切欠溝12の下端12aとが当接し、且つ鋼管杭本体102の先端と鋼管杭本体101の基端とが当接することにより、鋼管杭本体102に付与する圧入力が鋼管杭本体101へ伝達される。このようにして、鋼管杭本体101と鋼管杭本体102とが、圧入方向及び回転方向に対して固定される。なお、本実施形態では切欠溝12,20と凸部30との嵌合により回転力及び圧入力が伝達されるものとしたが、例えば、切欠溝12,20と凸部30との嵌合の上下方向にも余裕寸法として若干の隙間を設け、該嵌合により回転力のみが伝達され、圧入力は鋼管杭本体102の先端と鋼管杭本体101の基端との当接によってのみ伝達されるものとしてもよい。   Next, as shown in FIG. 4, the steel pipe pile main body 102 is fitted so that the sheath pipe 103 is inserted into the steel pipe pile main body 102. The steel pipe pile main body 102 is suspended by a heavy machine such as a crane (not shown) so that the axis is vertical, and the notch groove 20 of the steel pipe pile main body 102 is fitted to the convex portion 30 of the sheath pipe 103. As described above, since the length in the axial direction of the convex portion 30 is twice the notch depth of the notched grooves 12 and 20, the notched grooves 12 and 20 are formed on the upper and lower sides of the convex portion 30 as shown in the figure. Each is in a mated state. Thereby, the steel pipe pile 102 is positioned with respect to the sheath pipe 103, and there is a slight gap between the side end 20b of the notch groove 20 and the side end 30b of the convex portion 30 for easy fitting. By rotating the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102, the side end 20b and the side end 30b come into contact with each other, and the sheath pipe 103 is fixed with respect to the rotation direction of the steel pipe pile main body 102. A rotational force is transmitted to the sheath tube 103. Since the sheath pipe 103 is fixed with respect to the rotation direction of the steel pipe pile main body 101 as described above, the rotational force of the steel pipe pile main body 102 is transmitted to the steel pipe pile main body 101 via the sheath pipe 103. It becomes. Further, the upper end 20a of the notch groove 20 and the upper end 30c of the convex part 30 abut, the lower end 30a of the convex part 30 and the lower end 12a of the notch groove 12 abut, and the tip of the steel pipe pile main body 102 and the steel pipe pile main body When the base end of 101 comes into contact, the pressure input applied to the steel pipe pile main body 102 is transmitted to the steel pipe pile main body 101. Thus, the steel pipe pile main body 101 and the steel pipe pile main body 102 are fixed with respect to the press-fitting direction and the rotation direction. In the present embodiment, the rotational force and the pressure input are transmitted by the fitting between the notch grooves 12 and 20 and the convex portion 30, but for example, the fitting between the notch grooves 12 and 20 and the convex portion 30 is performed. A slight gap is provided as a margin in the vertical direction, and only the rotational force is transmitted by the fitting, and the pressure input is transmitted only by contact between the distal end of the steel pipe pile main body 102 and the proximal end of the steel pipe pile main body 101. It may be a thing.

この状態で、鋼管杭本体101,102の各挿通孔13,21と鞘管103の各挿通孔31とは対応している。各々対応した挿通孔13,31、及び挿通孔21,31に、座金32を介してボルト(留め具)33を夫々挿通し、ナット(留め具)34を螺合する。これにより、鋼管杭100の引抜方向に対して、鋼管杭本体101と鋼管杭本体102とが固定される。これら各挿通孔13,21,31の径はボルト33の径に対して十分に大きなものとなっている。図5は、鋼管杭本体101の挿通孔13と鞘管103の挿通孔31にボルト33が挿通された状態を示すものであるが、該挿通孔13,31の径d1は、図5(a)に示すように、ボルト33の径d2に対して十分に大きなものとなっており、ボルト33が挿通された状態でも十分な余裕寸法(d1−d2)が生じるようになっている。従って、図5(b)に示すように、鋼管杭本体101と鞘管103とは、挿通孔13,31にボルト33が挿通された状態で、所定範囲で軸線中心に相互に回転可能となっている。また、座金32は、挿通孔13,31の余裕寸法箇所から鋼管杭本体101の内空へ土砂等が侵入することを防止している。   In this state, the insertion holes 13 and 21 of the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 correspond to the insertion holes 31 of the sheath pipe 103. Bolts (fasteners) 33 are respectively inserted into the corresponding insertion holes 13 and 31 and the insertion holes 21 and 31 through washers 32 and nuts (fasteners) 34 are screwed together. Thereby, the steel pipe pile main body 101 and the steel pipe pile main body 102 are fixed with respect to the drawing direction of the steel pipe pile 100. The diameters of these insertion holes 13, 21, 31 are sufficiently larger than the diameter of the bolt 33. FIG. 5 shows a state in which the bolt 33 is inserted into the insertion hole 13 of the steel pipe pile main body 101 and the insertion hole 31 of the sheath pipe 103. The diameter d1 of the insertion holes 13 and 31 is as shown in FIG. ), It is sufficiently large with respect to the diameter d2 of the bolt 33, and a sufficient margin (d1-d2) is generated even when the bolt 33 is inserted. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 5B, the steel pipe pile main body 101 and the sheath pipe 103 can be rotated relative to each other about the axis within a predetermined range in a state where the bolt 33 is inserted into the insertion holes 13 and 31. ing. Moreover, the washer 32 prevents earth and sand from entering the inner space of the steel pipe pile main body 101 from the marginal dimensions of the insertion holes 13 and 31.

前述したように、鋼管杭本体101の切欠溝12の側端12bと鞘管103の凸部30の側端30bとの間に若干の隙間を設けているので、鋼管杭100を地面に回転圧入する際に、該側端12bと側端30bとが当接するまで鋼管杭本体101と鞘管103とが相対的に回転する。従って、前記挿通孔13,31の余裕寸法を、前記切欠溝12の側端12bと凸部30の側端30bとの隙間より大きくなるように設定すれば、切欠溝12の側端12bと凸部30の側端30bとが当接するまで、鋼管杭本体101と鞘管103とが軸線中心に相互に回転可能となり、切欠溝12と凸部30との嵌合により鋼管杭本体101と鞘管103との間で伝達される回転力がボルト33に負荷されず、鋼管杭100の圧入の際にボルト33が破断等することがない。なお、鋼管杭本体102の挿通孔21と鞘管103の挿通孔31にボルト33が挿通された状態は図には示していないが、鋼管杭本体101の挿通孔13と鞘管103の挿通孔31にボルト33が挿通された状態と同様であり、鋼管杭本体102と鞘管103とが軸線中心に相互に回転可能となっており、切欠溝20と凸部30との嵌合により鋼管杭本体102と鞘管103との間で伝達される回転力も、挿通孔21,31に挿通されたボルト33に負荷されない。   As described above, since a slight gap is provided between the side end 12b of the notch groove 12 of the steel pipe pile body 101 and the side end 30b of the convex portion 30 of the sheath pipe 103, the steel pipe pile 100 is rotationally press-fitted into the ground. In doing so, the steel pipe pile main body 101 and the sheath pipe 103 rotate relatively until the side end 12b and the side end 30b come into contact with each other. Therefore, if the margin of the insertion holes 13 and 31 is set to be larger than the gap between the side end 12b of the notch groove 12 and the side end 30b of the protrusion 30, the side end 12b of the notch groove 12 and the protrusion The steel pipe pile main body 101 and the sheath pipe 103 can rotate around the axis until the side end 30b of the portion 30 comes into contact with each other, and the steel pipe pile main body 101 and the sheath pipe are fitted by the notch groove 12 and the convex portion 30. The rotational force transmitted to 103 is not applied to the bolt 33, and the bolt 33 is not broken when the steel pipe pile 100 is press-fitted. Although the state in which the bolt 33 is inserted into the insertion hole 21 of the steel pipe pile body 102 and the insertion hole 31 of the sheath pipe 103 is not shown in the drawing, the insertion hole 13 of the steel pipe pile body 101 and the insertion hole of the sheath pipe 103 are not shown. The steel pipe pile main body 102 and the sheath pipe 103 are rotatable about the axis, and the steel pipe pile is fitted by the fitting between the notch groove 20 and the convex portion 30. The rotational force transmitted between the main body 102 and the sheath tube 103 is not applied to the bolt 33 inserted through the insertion holes 21 and 31.

このように、鞘管103を介して鋼管杭本体101と鋼管杭本体102とを継合した後、鋼管杭本体102の基端側に施工機械を取り付け、鋼管杭本体102を軸線中心に回転させると、鋼管杭本体102の切欠溝20と鞘管103の凸部30との嵌合により、該回転力が鋼管杭本体102から鞘管103へ伝達され、更には鞘管103の凸部30と鋼管杭本体101の切欠溝12との嵌合により、該回転力が鞘管103から鋼管杭本体101へ伝達されて、鋼管杭本体101,102が一体となって回転する。また、鋼管杭本体102を地面に圧入する力は、前記切欠溝12,20と凸部30とが嵌合するとともに、鋼管杭本体102の先端と鋼管杭本体101の基端とが当接することにより、鋼管杭本体102から鋼管杭本体101へ伝達される。これにより、鋼管杭本体101,102が回転しながら地面に圧入され、地中に埋設される。   Thus, after joining the steel pipe pile main body 101 and the steel pipe pile main body 102 via the sheath pipe 103, a construction machine is attached to the base end side of the steel pipe pile main body 102, and the steel pipe pile main body 102 is rotated centering on an axis line. And the fitting between the notch groove 20 of the steel pipe pile main body 102 and the convex part 30 of the sheath pipe 103, the rotational force is transmitted from the steel pipe pile main body 102 to the sheath pipe 103, and the convex part 30 of the sheath pipe 103 By the fitting with the notch groove 12 of the steel pipe pile main body 101, the rotational force is transmitted from the sheath pipe 103 to the steel pipe pile main body 101, and the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 rotate together. Moreover, the force which press-fits the steel pipe pile main body 102 to the ground is that the said notch grooves 12 and 20 and the convex part 30 fit, and the front-end | tip of the steel pipe pile main body 102 and the base end of the steel pipe pile main body 101 contact | abut. Is transmitted from the steel pipe pile main body 102 to the steel pipe pile main body 101. Thereby, the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 are press-fitted into the ground while rotating, and are buried in the ground.

このように、鞘管103を介した鋼管杭本体101,102の継合には溶接を必要としないので、施工現場での作業が容易であり、構造が簡易であるので加工コストを抑制できるという利点がある。また、鋼管杭本体101,102及び鞘管103にはネジ孔を設けていないので、搬送や保管、施工の際にこれら部材に若干の土砂等が付着したとしても継合作業の妨げとならない。また、鞘管103を鋼管杭本体101,102に内挿することにより継合しているので、継合部分で鋼管杭100の軸線が屈曲することがなく、建築物の圧縮力を確実に支持することができる。また、最初に鋼管杭本体101が鉛直方向から傾斜して圧入された場合には、継合部分を屈曲させて鋼管杭本体102のみを鉛直となるように継合することができず、鋼管杭本体102も傾斜した状態で地中に圧入することになるので、これを修正するには鋼管杭本体101の施工からやり直す必要がある。一般に、鋼管杭100が完全に埋設された後には、先端側の鋼管杭本体101が鉛直方向に埋設されているか否かを地上から確認することは困難であるが、本鋼管杭100によれば、鋼管杭本体101,102が同軸線に継合されるので、基端側の鋼管杭本体102が鉛直方向に埋設されていれば、先端側の鋼管杭本体101も鉛直方向に埋設されていると推測できる。   Thus, since welding is not required for the joining of the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 via the sheath pipe 103, the work at the construction site is easy and the structure is simple, so that the processing cost can be suppressed. There are advantages. Moreover, since the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 and the sheath pipe | tube 103 are not provided with the screw hole, even if some earth and sand etc. adhere to these members at the time of conveyance, storage, and construction, they will not hinder the joining operation. In addition, since the sheath pipe 103 is joined by inserting it into the steel pipe pile main bodies 101, 102, the axis of the steel pipe pile 100 is not bent at the joined portion, and the compressive force of the building is reliably supported. can do. In addition, when the steel pipe pile main body 101 is first press-fitted with an inclination from the vertical direction, it is not possible to bend the joint portion so that only the steel pipe pile main body 102 is vertical. Since the main body 102 is also press-fitted into the ground in an inclined state, it is necessary to redo the construction of the steel pipe pile main body 101 to correct this. In general, after the steel pipe pile 100 is completely buried, it is difficult to confirm from the ground whether or not the steel pipe pile body 101 on the front end side is buried in the vertical direction. Since the steel pipe pile main bodies 101 and 102 are joined to the coaxial line, if the proximal steel pipe pile main body 102 is embedded in the vertical direction, the distal steel pipe pile main body 101 is also embedded in the vertical direction. Can be guessed.

なお、鋼管杭本体101,102を継合して、ある程度圧入した後に施工をやり直す場合には、鋼管杭本体102を逆回転させて引き抜くこととなるが、前記挿通孔13,31、及び挿通孔21,31に夫々挿通されたボルト33により、鋼管杭本体101と鞘管103、及び鞘管103と鋼管杭本体102とが引抜方向に対して固定されており、回転方向に対しては前述したように、鋼管杭本体101と鞘管103の嵌合、及び鞘管103と鋼管杭本体102の嵌合により固定されているので、施工機械による引抜力が鋼管杭本体102から鞘管103を介して鋼管杭本体101へ伝達されるとともに逆回転力も伝達され、鋼管杭本体101,102を一体に逆回転させて引き抜くことができる。   In addition, when steel pipe pile main body 101,102 is joined and it reinforces construction after press-fitting to some extent, steel pipe pile main body 102 will be reversely rotated and pulled out, but said insertion holes 13,31 and insertion holes The steel pipe pile main body 101 and the sheath pipe 103, and the sheath pipe 103 and the steel pipe pile main body 102 are fixed with respect to the pulling direction by the bolts 33 inserted respectively in 21 and 31, and the rotation direction is described above. As described above, since the steel pipe pile main body 101 and the sheath pipe 103 are fixed and the sheath pipe 103 and the steel pipe pile main body 102 are fixed, the drawing force by the construction machine is passed from the steel pipe pile main body 102 through the sheath pipe 103. The steel pipe pile main body 101 and the reverse rotational force are transmitted to the steel pipe pile main body 101, and the steel pipe pile main bodies 101, 102 can be reversely rotated together and pulled out.

〔第2の実施形態〕
以下、本発明の第2の実施形態について説明する。
図6は、本発明の第2の実施形態に係る鋼管杭の構成を示す正面図である。本鋼管杭200も、第1の実施形態に係る鋼管杭100と同様に、2本の鋼管杭本体201,202が鞘管203を介して同軸線上に継合されたものであるが、鋼管杭本体201,202の継合端及び鞘管203の構造において前記鋼管杭100と異なる。以下、該継合部分の構造について更に詳細に説明する。
[Second Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 6 is a front view showing the configuration of the steel pipe pile according to the second embodiment of the present invention. As with the steel pipe pile 100 according to the first embodiment, the steel pipe pile 200 is also formed by joining two steel pipe pile main bodies 201 and 202 on the coaxial line via the sheath pipe 203. The structure of the joint ends of the main bodies 201 and 202 and the sheath tube 203 is different from that of the steel pipe pile 100. Hereinafter, the structure of the joining portion will be described in more detail.

鋼管杭本体201は、図6に示すように、前記鋼管杭本体101と同様のものであり、その先端部分に螺旋翼10及び掘削爪11が設けられており、また、鋼管杭本体101の基端には、図7に示すように、切欠溝14及び挿通孔15が形成されている。該切欠溝14及び挿通孔15も、前記鋼管杭本体101の切欠溝12及び挿通孔13と同様であり、切欠溝14は鋼管杭本体201の軸線に対して対称となるように一対形成されており、該切欠溝14の下方であって前記鞘管203が内挿される部分に、鋼管杭本体201の軸線と略直交する方向に挿通孔15が穿設されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the steel pipe pile main body 201 is the same as the steel pipe pile main body 101, and is provided with the spiral blade 10 and the excavation claw 11 at the tip portion thereof. As shown in FIG. 7, a notch groove 14 and an insertion hole 15 are formed at the end. The notch groove 14 and the insertion hole 15 are the same as the notch groove 12 and the insertion hole 13 of the steel pipe pile main body 101, and a pair of the notch grooves 14 are formed so as to be symmetric with respect to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body 201. In addition, an insertion hole 15 is bored in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body 201 at a portion below the notch groove 14 where the sheath pipe 203 is inserted.

鋼管杭本体202は、図6に示すように、前記鋼管杭本体201と略同一の径及び長さの鋼管を使用したものであり、その先端には、図7に示すように、凸片22が形成されている。該凸片22は、前記切欠溝14に対応して鋼管杭本体202の周方向に一定幅若しくは下側へ向かって若干狭くなるように、軸線に対して対称となるように一対形成されており、その幅及び切欠深さは前記切欠溝14と略同一である。また、該凸片22の上方であって前記鞘管103が内挿される部分には、鋼管杭本体202の軸線と略直交する方向に挿通孔23が穿設されている。なお、鋼管杭本体202の基端には、さらに鋼管杭本体202を継合することを考慮して、前記鋼管杭本体201の切欠溝14及び挿通孔15と同様の切欠溝及び挿通孔が形成されている。   As shown in FIG. 6, the steel pipe pile main body 202 uses a steel pipe having substantially the same diameter and length as the steel pipe pile main body 201, and at the tip thereof, as shown in FIG. Is formed. A pair of the projecting pieces 22 are formed so as to be symmetric with respect to the axis so as to correspond to the notch groove 14 and to have a constant width in the circumferential direction of the steel pipe pile main body 202 or slightly narrow toward the lower side. The width and the notch depth are substantially the same as those of the notch groove 14. Further, an insertion hole 23 is formed in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body 202 at a portion above the convex piece 22 and where the sheath pipe 103 is inserted. In addition, considering that the steel pipe pile body 202 is further joined, a notch groove and an insertion hole similar to the notch groove 14 and the insertion hole 15 of the steel pipe pile body 201 are formed at the proximal end of the steel pipe pile body 202. Has been.

鞘管203は、図6及び図7に示すように、その外径が前記鋼管杭本体201,202の内径と略同一又は若干小さな外径の鋼管からなり、鋼管杭本体201,202の継合部分において鋼管杭本体201及び鋼管杭本体202に夫々内挿されるものである。鞘管203の長さは、鋼管杭本体201,202を同一軸線に維持できる程度の長さであり、あまりに長いと施工や取扱いが不便でありコストも高くなる。また、図に示すように、鞘管203には、鋼管杭本体201,202の各挿通孔15,23と対応した上下2箇所に、軸線と略直交する方向に挿通孔35,36が夫々穿設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the sheath tube 203 is composed of a steel pipe having an outer diameter that is substantially the same as or slightly smaller than the inner diameter of the steel pipe pile main bodies 201 and 202, and the steel pipe pile main bodies 201 and 202 are joined together. In the portion, the steel pipe pile main body 201 and the steel pipe pile main body 202 are respectively inserted. The length of the sheath pipe 203 is long enough to maintain the steel pipe pile main bodies 201 and 202 on the same axis. If it is too long, the construction and handling are inconvenient and the cost is high. Moreover, as shown in the figure, the sheath pipe 203 is provided with insertion holes 35 and 36 in two directions corresponding to the insertion holes 15 and 23 of the steel pipe pile main bodies 201 and 202 in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis. It is installed.

つぎに、前記鞘管203を介した鋼管杭本体201,202の継合について説明する。
まず、図8に示すように、施工機械により基端部を残して地中に回転圧入された鋼管杭本体201の基端側に鞘管203を挿入し、鋼管杭本体201の挿通孔15及び該挿通孔15と対応する鞘管203の下側の挿通孔35に、座金32を介してボルト33を夫々挿通し、ナット34を螺合する。これにより、鞘管203が鋼管杭本体201の基端側から突出した状態で固定される。その後、図9に示すように、前記鞘管203が鋼管杭本体202に内挿されるように鋼管杭本体202を嵌め込む。前述したように、鋼管杭本体201の切欠溝14と鋼管杭本体202の凸片22とは合致しているので、該切欠溝14と凸片22とが嵌り合う。これにより、鋼管杭本体202を回転した際に、切欠溝14の側端14bと凸片22の側端22bとが当接して、鋼管杭本体202の回転方向に対して鋼管杭本体201が固定され、該鋼管杭本体202の回転力が鋼管杭本体201へ伝達されるものとなる。また、切欠溝14の下端14aと凸片22の下端22aとが当接するとともに、鋼管杭本体202の先端と鋼管杭本体201の基端とが当接し、これにより、鋼管杭本体202に付与する圧入力が鋼管杭本体201へ伝達される。このようにして、鋼管杭本体201と鋼管杭本体202とが、圧入方向及び回転方向に対して固定される。なお、本実施形態では切欠溝14と凸片22との嵌合により回転力及び圧入力が伝達されるものとしたが、例えば、切欠溝14と凸片22との嵌合の上下方向にも余裕寸法として若干の隙間を設け、該嵌合により回転力のみが伝達され、圧入力は鋼管杭本体202の先端と鋼管杭本体201の基端との当接によってのみ伝達されるものとしてもよい。
Next, the joining of the steel pipe pile main bodies 201 and 202 through the sheath pipe 203 will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 8, the sheath pipe 203 is inserted into the base end side of the steel pipe pile main body 201 that is rotationally press-fitted into the ground while leaving the base end portion by a construction machine, and the insertion hole 15 of the steel pipe pile main body 201 and Bolts 33 are respectively inserted into the lower insertion holes 35 corresponding to the insertion holes 15 through the washers 32 and the nuts 34 are screwed together. Thereby, the sheath pipe | tube 203 is fixed in the state protruded from the base end side of the steel pipe pile main body 201. FIG. Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 9, the steel pipe pile main body 202 is fitted so that the sheath pipe 203 is inserted into the steel pipe pile main body 202. As described above, since the notch groove 14 of the steel pipe pile main body 201 and the convex piece 22 of the steel pipe pile main body 202 are matched, the notch groove 14 and the convex piece 22 are fitted. Thereby, when rotating the steel pipe pile main body 202, the side end 14b of the notch groove 14 and the side end 22b of the convex piece 22 abut, and the steel pipe pile main body 201 is fixed to the rotation direction of the steel pipe pile main body 202. Then, the rotational force of the steel pipe pile main body 202 is transmitted to the steel pipe pile main body 201. Moreover, while the lower end 14a of the notch groove 14 and the lower end 22a of the convex piece 22 contact | abut, the front-end | tip of the steel pipe pile main body 202 and the base end of the steel pipe pile main body 201 contact | abut, thereby, it provides to the steel pipe pile main body 202. The pressure input is transmitted to the steel pipe pile main body 201. Thus, the steel pipe pile main body 201 and the steel pipe pile main body 202 are fixed with respect to the press-fitting direction and the rotation direction. In this embodiment, the rotational force and the pressure input are transmitted by fitting the notch groove 14 and the convex piece 22, but, for example, also in the vertical direction of the fitting of the notch groove 14 and the convex piece 22. A slight gap may be provided as a margin dimension, and only the rotational force is transmitted by the fitting, and the pressure input may be transmitted only by contact between the distal end of the steel pipe pile main body 202 and the proximal end of the steel pipe pile main body 201. .

この状態で、鋼管杭本体202の挿通孔23と鞘管203の上側の挿通孔36とは対応している。これら挿通孔23,36にも、座金32を介してボルト33を夫々挿通し、ナット34を螺合する。これにより、鋼管杭本体202と鞘管203とが固定され、該鞘管203を介して、鋼管杭本体201と鋼管杭本体202とが鋼管杭200の引抜方向に対して固定される。ボルト33が挿通された各挿通孔15,23,35,36の径は、前記第1実施形態と同様に、ボルト33の径に対して十分に大きなものとなっているので、前記切欠溝14の側端14bと凸片22の側端22bとが当接するまで、鋼管杭本体201と鋼管杭本体202とが軸線中心に相互に回転可能であり、鋼管杭本体201と鋼管杭本体202との間で伝達される回転力がボルト33に負荷されず、鋼管杭200の圧入の際にボルト33が破断等することがない。一方、前記ボルト33により、鋼管杭本体201と鋼管杭本体202とが引抜方向に対して固定されているので、施工機械による引抜力が鋼管杭本体202から鋼管杭本体201へ伝達される。   In this state, the insertion hole 23 of the steel pipe pile main body 202 and the insertion hole 36 on the upper side of the sheath pipe 203 correspond to each other. Bolts 33 are also inserted into these insertion holes 23 and 36 through washers 32, and nuts 34 are screwed together. Thereby, the steel pipe pile main body 202 and the sheath pipe 203 are fixed, and the steel pipe pile main body 201 and the steel pipe pile main body 202 are fixed to the drawing direction of the steel pipe pile 200 via the sheath pipe 203. Since the diameters of the insertion holes 15, 23, 35, and 36 through which the bolts 33 are inserted are sufficiently larger than the diameter of the bolts 33 as in the first embodiment, the notch grooves 14 The steel pipe pile main body 201 and the steel pipe pile main body 202 are mutually rotatable about the axis until the side end 14b of the convex piece 22 abuts on the side end 22b of the convex piece 22, and the steel pipe pile main body 201 and the steel pipe pile main body 202 are The rotational force transmitted between the bolts 33 is not applied to the bolts 33, and the bolts 33 are not broken when the steel pipe pile 200 is press-fitted. On the other hand, since the steel pipe pile main body 201 and the steel pipe pile main body 202 are fixed with respect to the drawing direction by the bolt 33, the drawing force by the construction machine is transmitted from the steel pipe pile main body 202 to the steel pipe pile main body 201.

このように、鞘管203を介して鋼管杭本体201と鋼管杭本体202とを継合した後、鋼管杭本体202の基端側に施工機械を取り付け、鋼管杭本体202を軸線中心に回転させると、鋼管杭本体202の凸片22と鋼管杭本体201の切欠溝14との嵌合により、該回転力が鋼管杭本体102から鋼管杭本体201へ伝達されて、鋼管杭本体201,202が一体となって回転する。また、鋼管杭本体202を地面に圧入する力は、前記切欠溝14と凸片23とが嵌合するとともに、鋼管杭本体202の先端と鋼管杭本体201の基端とが当接することにより、鋼管杭本体202から鋼管杭本体201へ伝達される。これにより、鋼管杭本体201,202が回転しながら地面に圧入され、地中に埋設される。   Thus, after joining the steel pipe pile main body 201 and the steel pipe pile main body 202 via the sheath pipe 203, a construction machine is attached to the base end side of the steel pipe pile main body 202, and the steel pipe pile main body 202 is rotated centering on an axis. By fitting the convex piece 22 of the steel pipe pile main body 202 and the notch groove 14 of the steel pipe pile main body 201, the rotational force is transmitted from the steel pipe pile main body 102 to the steel pipe pile main body 201. Rotate together. The force for press-fitting the steel pipe pile main body 202 into the ground is such that the notch groove 14 and the convex piece 23 are fitted, and the tip of the steel pipe pile main body 202 and the base end of the steel pipe pile main body 201 are in contact with each other. It is transmitted from the steel pipe pile main body 202 to the steel pipe pile main body 201. Thereby, the steel pipe pile main bodies 201 and 202 are press-fitted into the ground while rotating and buried in the ground.

このように、鞘管203を介した鋼管杭本体201,202の継合には溶接を必要としないので、前記第1実施形態と同様に、施工現場での作業が容易であり、構造が簡易であるので加工コストを抑制できるという利点がある。鋼管杭本体201,202及び鞘管203に若干の土砂等が付着したとしても継合作業の妨げとならない。また、鞘管203を鋼管杭本体201,202に内挿することにより継合しているので、継合部分で鋼管杭300の軸線が屈曲することがなく、建築物の圧縮力を確実に支持することができ、さらには、先端側の鋼管杭本体201が鉛直方向に埋設されているか否かを地上から推測できる。   Thus, since welding is not required for the joining of the steel pipe pile main bodies 201 and 202 via the sheath pipe 203, the work at the construction site is easy and the structure is simple as in the first embodiment. Therefore, there is an advantage that the processing cost can be suppressed. Even if some soil or the like adheres to the steel pipe pile main bodies 201 and 202 and the sheath pipe 203, it does not hinder the joining operation. In addition, since the sheath pipe 203 is joined by inserting it into the steel pipe pile main bodies 201 and 202, the axis of the steel pipe pile 300 is not bent at the joined portion, and the compressive force of the building is reliably supported. Furthermore, it can be estimated from the ground whether or not the steel pipe pile body 201 on the tip side is embedded in the vertical direction.

なお、本実施形態では、鋼管杭本体201に鞘管203を内挿してボルト33等により固定した後、鋼管杭本体202を嵌合することとしたが、継合作業の手順はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば、予め鋼管杭本体202の先端側に鞘管203を内挿してボルト33等により固定しておき、該鋼管杭本体202及び鞘管203を、鋼管杭本体201に嵌合させることとしてもよい。   In the present embodiment, the sheath pipe 203 is inserted into the steel pipe pile main body 201 and fixed with the bolts 33 and the like, and then the steel pipe pile main body 202 is fitted. However, the procedure of the joining work is limited to this. For example, the sheath pipe 203 is inserted in advance on the tip side of the steel pipe pile main body 202 and fixed with a bolt 33 or the like, and the steel pipe pile main body 202 and the sheath pipe 203 are fitted to the steel pipe pile main body 201. It is also possible to make it.

〔第3の実施形態〕
以下、本発明の第3の実施形態について説明する。
図10は、本発明の第3の実施形態に係る鋼管杭の構成を示す正面図である。本鋼管杭300も、第1の実施形態に係る鋼管杭100と同様に、2本の鋼管杭本体301,302が鞘管303を介して同軸線上に継合されたものであるが、鋼管杭本体301,302の継合端及び鞘管303の構造において前記鋼管杭100と異なる。以下、該継合部分の構造について更に詳細に説明する。
[Third Embodiment]
Hereinafter, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
FIG. 10: is a front view which shows the structure of the steel pipe pile which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. As with the steel pipe pile 100 according to the first embodiment, the steel pipe pile 300 is also formed by joining two steel pipe pile main bodies 301 and 302 onto a coaxial line via a sheath pipe 303. The structure of the joint ends of the main bodies 301 and 302 and the sheath pipe 303 is different from that of the steel pipe pile 100. Hereinafter, the structure of the joining portion will be described in more detail.

鋼管杭本体301は、図10に示すように、従来の鋼管杭と同様の径及び長さの鋼管を使用したものであり、その先端部分には、前記鋼管杭本体101と同様に螺旋翼10及び掘削爪11が設けられている。一方、鋼管杭本体301の基端には、図11に示すように、角管16が設けられて継合端の外周が断面視で矩形になっている。角管16は、その内空に鋼管杭本体101が内接する大きさの断面が矩形のものであり、その下端を鋼管杭本体101の基端と面一として溶接により固定されている。さらに、該角管16及び鋼管杭本体301を貫通して、鋼管杭本体301の軸線と略直交する方向に挿通孔17が穿設されている。   As shown in FIG. 10, the steel pipe pile main body 301 uses a steel pipe having the same diameter and length as a conventional steel pipe pile, and the tip portion thereof has a spiral blade 10 like the steel pipe pile main body 101. And the excavation claw 11 is provided. On the other hand, as shown in FIG. 11, a square tube 16 is provided at the proximal end of the steel pipe pile main body 301, and the outer periphery of the joint end is rectangular in a sectional view. The square pipe 16 has a rectangular cross section with a size in which the steel pipe pile main body 101 is inscribed in the inner space, and the lower end thereof is fixed by welding with the base end of the steel pipe pile main body 101 being flush. Further, an insertion hole 17 is bored through the square pipe 16 and the steel pipe pile main body 301 in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body 301.

鋼管杭本体302は、図10に示すように、前記鋼管杭本体301と略同一の径及び長さの鋼管を使用したものであり、その先端には、図11に示すように、角管24が設けられて継合端の外周が断面視で矩形になっている。該角管24は、前記角管16と同形状のものであり、その上端を鋼管杭本体302の先端と面一として溶接により固定されている。さらに、該角管24及び鋼管杭本体302を貫通して、鋼管杭本体302の軸線と略直交する方向に挿通孔25が穿設されている。なお、鋼管杭本体302の基端にも、さらに鋼管杭本体302を継合することを考慮して、角管24が設けられるとともに挿通孔25が形成されている。また、鋼管杭本体302の先端及び基端ともに角管24及び挿通孔25を夫々設けることにより、鋼管杭本体302に上下の方向性がなくなり施工が容易となる。   As shown in FIG. 10, the steel pipe pile main body 302 uses a steel pipe having substantially the same diameter and length as the steel pipe pile main body 301, and at its tip, as shown in FIG. And the outer periphery of the joint end is rectangular in a sectional view. The square tube 24 has the same shape as the square tube 16 and is fixed by welding with its upper end flush with the tip of the steel pipe pile main body 302. Further, an insertion hole 25 is bored through the square tube 24 and the steel pipe pile main body 302 in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body 302. In addition, in consideration of joining the steel pipe pile main body 302 to the base end of the steel pipe pile main body 302, the square tube 24 is provided and the insertion hole 25 is formed. In addition, by providing the square tube 24 and the insertion hole 25 at both the distal end and the proximal end of the steel pipe pile main body 302, the steel pipe pile main body 302 has no vertical direction and the construction becomes easy.

鞘管303は、図10及び図11に示すように、その内周の断面形状が前記角管16,24の外形に合致した矩形の角管であり、鋼管杭本体301,302の継合部分において角管16,24に夫々外嵌されるものである。鞘管303の長さは、鋼管杭本体301,302を同一軸線に維持できる程度の長さであり、あまりに長いと施工や取扱いが不便でありコストも高くなる。また、図に示すように、鞘管303には、鋼管杭本体301,302の各挿通孔17,25と対応した上下2箇所に、軸線と略直交する方向に挿通孔37,38が夫々穿設されている。   As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the sheath tube 303 is a rectangular square tube whose inner peripheral cross-sectional shape matches the outer shape of the square tubes 16, 24, and is a joint portion of the steel pipe pile main bodies 301, 302. Are externally fitted to the square tubes 16 and 24, respectively. The length of the sheath pipe 303 is such a length that the steel pipe pile main bodies 301 and 302 can be maintained on the same axis. If it is too long, the construction and handling are inconvenient and the cost is increased. Moreover, as shown in the figure, the sheath pipe 303 is provided with insertion holes 37 and 38 in two directions, corresponding to the insertion holes 17 and 25 of the steel pipe pile main bodies 301 and 302, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis. It is installed.

つぎに、前記鞘管303を介した鋼管杭本体301,302の継合について説明する。
まず、図12に示すように、施工機械により基端部を残して地中に回転圧入された鋼管杭本体301の基端側に、角管16の挿通孔17が穿設された面と鞘管303の挿通孔37が穿設された面とを合わせて、該鞘管303を外嵌し、該挿通孔17,37にボルト33を夫々挿通し、ナット34を螺合する。これにより、鞘管303が鋼管杭本体301の基端側から突出した状態で固定される。また、鋼管杭本体301の角管16の外形と鞘管303の内形とは合致しているので、互いの矩形の隅部が噛み合うように嵌合することにより、鞘管303が鋼管杭本体301の回転方向に対して固定され、鞘管303の回転力が鋼管杭本体301へ伝達されるものとなる。
Next, the joining of the steel pipe pile main bodies 301 and 302 through the sheath pipe 303 will be described.
First, as shown in FIG. 12, the surface and sheath in which the insertion hole 17 of the square tube 16 is drilled on the proximal end side of the steel pipe pile main body 301 that is rotationally press-fitted into the ground while leaving the proximal end portion by a construction machine. The sheath tube 303 is externally fitted together with the surface of the tube 303 in which the insertion hole 37 is formed, the bolt 33 is inserted into the insertion holes 17 and 37, and the nut 34 is screwed. Thereby, the sheath pipe | tube 303 is fixed in the state protruded from the base end side of the steel pipe pile main body 301. FIG. Moreover, since the external shape of the square tube 16 of the steel pipe pile main body 301 and the inner shape of the sheath pipe 303 are in agreement, the sheath pipe 303 is fitted to the steel pipe pile main body by fitting so that the rectangular corners of each other mesh. The rotational force of the sheath pipe 303 is fixed to the rotational direction of the 301, and the rotational force of the sheath pipe 303 is transmitted to the steel pipe pile main body 301.

その後、図13に示すように、前記鞘管303に、角管24の挿通孔25が穿設された面と鞘管303の挿通孔38が穿設された面とを合わせて、鋼管杭本体302の先端を該鞘管303に内挿するように嵌め込む。鋼管杭本体302の角管24の外形と鞘管303の内形とは合致しているので、前述と同様に、互いの矩形の隅部が噛み合うように嵌合することにより、鞘管303が鋼管杭本体302の回転方向に対して固定され、鋼管杭本体302の回転力が鞘管303へ伝達されるものとなる。また、鞘管303内において、鋼管杭本体302の先端と鋼管杭本体301の基端とが当接して、鋼管杭本体302に付与する圧入力が鋼管杭本体301へ伝達される。このようにして、鋼管杭本体301と鋼管杭本体302とが、圧入方向及び回転方向に対して固定される。   Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 13, the surface of the tubular tube 303 is combined with the surface of the square tube 24 in which the insertion hole 25 is formed and the surface of the sheath tube 303 in which the insertion hole 38 is formed. The tip of 302 is fitted so as to be inserted into the sheath tube 303. Since the outer shape of the square tube 24 of the steel pipe pile main body 302 and the inner shape of the sheath tube 303 are coincident with each other, the sheath tube 303 is fitted by fitting so that the rectangular corners are engaged with each other as described above. The steel pipe pile main body 302 is fixed in the rotational direction, and the rotational force of the steel pipe pile main body 302 is transmitted to the sheath pipe 303. Moreover, in the sheath pipe 303, the front-end | tip of the steel pipe pile main body 302 and the base end of the steel pipe pile main body 301 contact | abut, and the pressure input provided to the steel pipe pile main body 302 is transmitted to the steel pipe pile main body 301. Thus, the steel pipe pile main body 301 and the steel pipe pile main body 302 are fixed with respect to the press-fitting direction and the rotation direction.

この状態で、鋼管杭本体302の挿通孔25と鞘管303の上側の挿通孔38とは対応している。これら挿通孔25,38にもボルト33を夫々挿通し、ナット34を螺合する。これにより、鋼管杭本体302と鞘管303とが固定され、該鞘管303を介して、鋼管杭本体301と鋼管杭本体302とが鋼管杭300の引抜方向に対して固定され、施工機械による引抜力が鋼管杭本体202から鋼管杭本体201へ伝達される。本実施形態では、鋼管杭本体301,302が鞘管302に対して回転することがないので、前記第1の実施形態等のように挿通孔17,25,37,38の径をボルト33の径に対して十分に大きくする必要はないが、嵌合作業の容易のために角管16,24と鞘管303との間に若干の隙間を設けている場合には、該隙間に対応して挿通孔17,25,37,38の径もボルト33の径に対して余裕を設け、鋼管杭本体301と鋼管杭本体302との間で伝達される回転力がボルト33に負荷されないようにすることが好適である。また、挿通孔17,25,37,38の径に余裕寸法を設けた場合には、前記実施形態と同様に、各挿通孔17,25,37,38に座金32を配設して、余裕寸法箇所から鋼管杭本体301,302の内空への土砂の侵入を防止することが好適である。   In this state, the insertion hole 25 of the steel pipe pile main body 302 and the insertion hole 38 on the upper side of the sheath pipe 303 correspond to each other. Bolts 33 are respectively inserted into the insertion holes 25 and 38 and nuts 34 are screwed together. Thereby, the steel pipe pile main body 302 and the sheath pipe 303 are fixed, and the steel pipe pile main body 301 and the steel pipe pile main body 302 are fixed with respect to the drawing direction of the steel pipe pile 300 via the sheath pipe 303. The drawing force is transmitted from the steel pipe pile main body 202 to the steel pipe pile main body 201. In this embodiment, since the steel pipe pile main bodies 301 and 302 do not rotate with respect to the sheath pipe 302, the diameters of the insertion holes 17, 25, 37, and 38 are set to the bolts 33 as in the first embodiment. Although it is not necessary to make it sufficiently large with respect to the diameter, when a slight gap is provided between the square tubes 16 and 24 and the sheath tube 303 in order to facilitate the fitting operation, it corresponds to the gap. Thus, the diameters of the insertion holes 17, 25, 37, and 38 are also provided with a margin with respect to the diameter of the bolt 33 so that the rotational force transmitted between the steel pipe pile main body 301 and the steel pipe pile main body 302 is not loaded on the bolt 33. It is preferable to do. Further, when a margin is provided for the diameters of the insertion holes 17, 25, 37, and 38, a washer 32 is disposed in each insertion hole 17, 25, 37, and 38 in the same manner as in the above embodiment. It is preferable to prevent the earth and sand from entering the inner space of the steel pipe pile main bodies 301 and 302 from the dimension location.

このように、鞘管303を介して鋼管杭本体301と鋼管杭本体302とを継合した後、鋼管杭本体302の基端側に施工機械を取り付け、鋼管杭本体302を軸線中心に回転させると、鋼管杭本体302の角管24と鞘管303との嵌合により、該回転力が鋼管杭本体302から鞘管303へ伝達され、さらに、鞘管303と鋼管杭本体301の角管16と嵌合により、該回転力が鞘管303から鋼管杭本体301へ伝達されて、鋼管杭本体301,302が一体となって回転する。また、鋼管杭本体302を地面に圧入する力は、鋼管杭本体302の先端と鋼管杭本体301の基端とが当接することにより、鋼管杭本体302から鋼管杭本体301へ伝達される。これにより、鋼管杭本体301,302が回転しながら地面に圧入され、地中に埋設される。一方、鋼管杭300を引き抜く場合には、鋼管杭本体301と鋼管杭本体302とは鞘管303を介してボルト33により引抜方向に固定されるので、施工機械による鋼管杭本体301,302が回転しながら地面から引き抜くことができる。   Thus, after joining the steel pipe pile main body 301 and the steel pipe pile main body 302 via the sheath pipe 303, a construction machine is attached to the base end side of the steel pipe pile main body 302, and the steel pipe pile main body 302 is rotated around an axis line. Then, by the fitting of the square tube 24 of the steel pipe pile main body 302 and the sheath pipe 303, the rotational force is transmitted from the steel pipe pile main body 302 to the sheath pipe 303, and the square pipe 16 of the sheath pipe 303 and the steel pipe pile main body 301 is further transmitted. By the fitting, the rotational force is transmitted from the sheath pipe 303 to the steel pipe pile main body 301, and the steel pipe pile main bodies 301 and 302 rotate together. Moreover, the force which press-fits the steel pipe pile main body 302 to the ground is transmitted to the steel pipe pile main body 301 from the steel pipe pile main body 302 when the front-end | tip of the steel pipe pile main body 302 and the base end of the steel pipe pile main body 301 contact | abut. Thereby, the steel pipe pile main bodies 301 and 302 are press-fitted into the ground while rotating and buried in the ground. On the other hand, when the steel pipe pile 300 is pulled out, the steel pipe pile main body 301 and the steel pipe pile main body 302 are fixed in the pulling direction by the bolt 33 through the sheath pipe 303, so that the steel pipe pile main bodies 301 and 302 by the construction machine rotate. It can be pulled out from the ground.

このように、鞘管303を介した鋼管杭本体301,302の継合には溶接を必要としないので、前記第1実施形態と同様に、施工現場での作業が容易であり、構造が簡易であるので加工コストを抑制できるという利点がある。鋼管杭本体301,302及び鞘管303に若干の土砂等が付着してたとしても継合作業の妨げとならない。また、鞘管303を鋼管杭本体301,302に外嵌することにより継合しているので、継合部分で鋼管杭300の軸線が屈曲することがなく、建築物の圧縮力を確実に支持することができ、さらには、先端側の鋼管杭本体301が鉛直方向に埋設されているか否かを地上から推測できる。   Thus, since welding is not required for the joining of the steel pipe pile main bodies 301 and 302 via the sheath pipe 303, the work at the construction site is easy and the structure is simple as in the first embodiment. Therefore, there is an advantage that the processing cost can be suppressed. Even if some earth and sand or the like adheres to the steel pipe pile main bodies 301 and 302 and the sheath pipe 303, it does not hinder the joining operation. In addition, since the sheath pipe 303 is joined by being externally fitted to the steel pipe pile main bodies 301 and 302, the axis of the steel pipe pile 300 is not bent at the joint portion, and the compressive force of the building is reliably supported. Furthermore, it can be estimated from the ground whether or not the steel pipe pile body 301 on the tip side is embedded in the vertical direction.

なお、本実施形態では、鋼管杭本体301に鞘管303を外嵌してボルト33等により固定した後、鋼管杭本体302を嵌合することとしたが、継合作業の手順はこれに限定されるものではなく、例えば、予め鋼管杭本体302の先端側に鞘管303を外嵌してボルト33等により固定しておき、該鋼管杭本体302及び鞘管303を、鋼管杭本体301に嵌合させることとしてもよい。また、本実施形態では、鋼管杭本体301,302の継合端の外周形状は角管16,24により断面視で矩形のものとし、鞘管303の内周形状も矩形としたが、鋼管杭本体301,302の継合端の外周及び鞘管303の内周の断面形状は矩形に限定されるものでなく、その他の多角形状にすることができる。   In this embodiment, the sheath pipe 303 is externally fitted to the steel pipe pile main body 301 and fixed with the bolts 33 and the like, and then the steel pipe pile main body 302 is fitted. However, the procedure of the joining operation is limited to this. For example, a sheath pipe 303 is externally fitted to the distal end side of the steel pipe pile main body 302 in advance and fixed with a bolt 33 or the like, and the steel pipe pile main body 302 and the sheath pipe 303 are attached to the steel pipe pile main body 301. It is good also as fitting. Moreover, in this embodiment, the outer peripheral shape of the joint end of the steel pipe pile main bodies 301 and 302 is rectangular in a sectional view by the square tubes 16 and 24, and the inner peripheral shape of the sheath pipe 303 is also rectangular. The cross-sectional shape of the outer periphery of the joint ends of the main bodies 301 and 302 and the inner periphery of the sheath tube 303 is not limited to a rectangle, but may be other polygonal shapes.

本発明の第1の実施形態に係る鋼管杭100の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the steel pipe pile 100 which concerns on the 1st Embodiment of this invention. 鋼管杭100の継手構造を示す分解斜視図である。1 is an exploded perspective view showing a joint structure of a steel pipe pile 100. FIG. 鋼管杭本体101と鞘管103との嵌合状態を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the fitting state of the steel pipe pile main body 101 and the sheath pipe 103. FIG. 鋼管杭本体102と鞘管103との嵌合状態を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the fitting state of the steel pipe pile main body 102 and the sheath pipe 103. FIG. 鋼管杭本体101の挿通孔13と鞘管103の挿通孔31にボルト33が挿通された状態を示す断面図である。It is sectional drawing which shows the state in which the volt | bolt 33 was penetrated by the penetration hole 13 of the steel pipe pile main body 101, and the penetration hole 31 of the sheath pipe 103. FIG. 本発明の第2の実施形態に係る鋼管杭200の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the steel pipe pile 200 which concerns on the 2nd Embodiment of this invention. 鋼管杭200の継手構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the joint structure of the steel pipe pile 200. FIG. 鋼管杭本体201と鞘管203との嵌合状態を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the fitting state of the steel pipe pile main body 201 and the sheath pipe 203. FIG. 鋼管杭本体202と鞘管203との嵌合状態を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the fitting state of the steel pipe pile main body 202 and the sheath pipe 203. FIG. 本発明の第3の実施形態に係る鋼管杭300の構成を示す正面図である。It is a front view which shows the structure of the steel pipe pile 300 which concerns on the 3rd Embodiment of this invention. 鋼管杭300の継手構造を示す分解斜視図である。It is a disassembled perspective view which shows the joint structure of the steel pipe pile 300. FIG. 鋼管杭本体301と鞘管303との嵌合状態を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the fitting state of the steel pipe pile main body 301 and the sheath pipe 303. FIG. 鋼管杭本体302と鞘管303との嵌合状態を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the fitting state of the steel pipe pile main body 302 and the sheath pipe 303. FIG. 従来の鋼管杭90の構成を示す概略図である。It is the schematic which shows the structure of the conventional steel pipe pile 90. FIG. 鋼管杭本体91と鋼管杭本体93との継合部分を示す拡大正面図である。It is an enlarged front view which shows the joining part of the steel pipe pile main body 91 and the steel pipe pile main body 93. FIG.

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

12,14,20 切欠溝
13,15,17,21,23,25,31,35,36,37,38 挿通孔
22 凸片
30 凸部
33 ボルト(留め具)
100,200,300 鋼管杭
101,102,201,202,301,302 鋼管杭本体
103,203,303 鞘管
12, 14, 20 Notch groove 13, 15, 17, 21, 23, 25, 31, 35, 36, 37, 38 Insertion hole 22 Convex piece 30 Convex part 33 Bolt (fastener)
100, 200, 300 Steel pipe pile 101, 102, 201, 202, 301, 302 Steel pipe pile body 103, 203, 303 Sheath pipe

Claims (5)

鋼管杭本体の継合端に鞘管を夫々内挿して鋼管杭本体を同軸線上に継合する鋼管杭の継手構造であって、前記各鋼管杭本体は、継合端に軸線方向へ切欠溝が夫々形成されるとともに、前記鞘管が内挿される部分に鋼管杭本体の軸線と略直交する方向へ挿通孔が夫々穿設されたものであり、前記鞘管は、外周に前記各切欠溝と嵌合する凸部が設けられるとともに、前記各挿通孔に対応する位置に挿通孔が夫々穿設されたものであり、該鞘管が、その凸部が継合すべき各鋼管杭本体の切欠溝と夫々嵌合して各継合端に内挿され、且つ各鋼管杭本体の挿通孔及び鞘管の挿通孔に留め具が挿通されたことを特徴とする鋼管杭の継手構造。   A steel pipe pile joint structure in which a sheath pipe is inserted into a joint end of a steel pipe pile body, and the steel pipe pile body is joined on a coaxial line, and each steel pipe pile body has a notch groove in the axial direction at the joint end. Are formed, and insertion holes are respectively drilled in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body in a portion where the sheath pipe is inserted, and the sheath pipe is formed in the cutout grooves on the outer periphery. Are provided with projections to be fitted, and insertion holes are respectively drilled at positions corresponding to the respective insertion holes, and the sheath pipe is connected to each steel pipe pile body to which the projections are to be joined. A steel pipe pile joint structure, wherein the steel pipe pile joint structure is characterized in that it is fitted with a notch groove and inserted into each joint end, and a fastener is inserted into the insertion hole of each steel pipe pile body and the insertion hole of the sheath pipe. 前記各鋼管杭本体及び前記鞘管の各挿通孔の径を、前記留め具が挿通されて継合状態の各鋼管杭本体が軸線中心に相互に所定範囲で回転可能な大きさとして、各挿通孔に前記留め具を挿通して各鋼管杭本体を軸線中心に相互に回転可能な状態で引抜方向に対して固定し、前記切欠溝と凸部との嵌合により各鋼管杭本体と鞘管との間で伝達される鋼管杭の回転力が、前記留め具に負荷されないようにしたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の鋼管杭の継手構造。   The diameter of each insertion hole of each said steel pipe pile main body and said sheath pipe is set as the magnitude | size in which each said steel pipe pile main body of the said fastener is inserted and it can rotate in the predetermined range mutually centering on an axis line. The steel pipe pile body is inserted into the hole and fixed to the drawing direction in a state where the steel pipe pile main bodies are mutually rotatable around the axis, and the steel pipe pile main body and the sheath pipe are fitted by fitting the notch groove and the convex portion. The joint structure of a steel pipe pile according to claim 1, wherein a rotational force of the steel pipe pile transmitted between the two is not applied to the fastener. 鋼管杭本体の継合端に鞘管を夫々内挿して鋼管杭本体を同軸線上に継合する鋼管杭の継手構造であって、一の鋼管杭本体は、継合端に軸線方向へ切欠溝が形成されるとともに、前記鞘管が内挿される部分に鋼管杭本体の軸線と略直交する方向へ挿通孔が穿設されたものであり、他の鋼管杭本体は、継合端に軸線方向へ前記一の鋼管杭本体の切欠溝と嵌合する凸片が設けられるとともに、前記鞘管が内挿される部分に鋼管杭本体の軸線と略直交する方向へ挿通孔が穿設されたものであり、前記鞘管は、前記各挿通孔に対応する位置に挿通孔が夫々穿設されたものであり、一の鋼管杭本体の継合端が、その切欠溝と他の鋼管杭本体の凸片とが嵌合するように他の鋼管杭本体の継合端に当接され、前記鞘管が各継合端に内挿され、且つ各鋼管杭本体の挿通孔及び鞘管の挿通孔に留め具が挿通されたことを特徴とする鋼管杭の継手構造。   A steel pipe pile joint structure in which a sheath pipe is inserted into the joint end of the steel pipe pile body, and the steel pipe pile body is joined on the coaxial line, and the one steel pipe pile body has a notch groove in the axial direction at the joint end. Is formed, and an insertion hole is drilled in a direction substantially perpendicular to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body in the portion where the sheath pipe is inserted, and the other steel pipe pile main body is axially connected to the joining end. A convex piece that fits into the notch groove of the one steel pipe pile main body is provided, and an insertion hole is drilled in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the steel pipe pile main body at a portion where the sheath pipe is inserted. The sheath pipe is formed with an insertion hole at a position corresponding to each insertion hole, and the joint end of one steel pipe pile main body has a notch groove and a convexity of another steel pipe pile main body. The steel pipe pile main body is in contact with the joint end of the other steel pipe pile main body so that the pieces are fitted, and the sheath pipe is inserted into each joint end. Joint structure of the steel pipe pile, characterized in that the insertion hole and fastener insertion hole of the sheath tube is inserted. 前記各鋼管杭本体及び前記鞘管の各挿通孔の径を、前記留め具が挿通されて継合状態の各鋼管杭本体が軸線中心に相互に所定範囲で回転可能な大きさとして、各挿通孔に前記留め具を挿通して各鋼管杭本体を軸線中心に相互に回転可能な状態で引抜方向に対して固定し、前記切欠溝と凸片との嵌合により各鋼管杭本体間で伝達される鋼管杭の回転力が、前記留め具に負荷されないようにしたことを特徴とする請求項3記載の鋼管杭の継手構造。   The diameter of each insertion hole of each said steel pipe pile main body and said sheath pipe is set as the magnitude | size in which each said steel pipe pile main body of the said fastener is inserted and it can rotate in the predetermined range mutually centering on an axis line. The steel pipe pile main body is fixed to the pulling direction in a state where the steel pipe pile main bodies are rotatable with respect to each other about the axis, and is transmitted between the steel pipe pile main bodies by fitting the notched grooves and convex pieces. 4. The steel pipe pile joint structure according to claim 3, wherein a rotational force of the steel pipe pile to be applied is not loaded on the fastener. 鋼管杭本体の継合端に鞘管を夫々外嵌して鋼管杭本体を同軸線上に継合する鋼管杭の継手構造であって、前記各鋼管杭本体は、継合端の外周が多角形状に形成されるとともに、前記鞘管が外嵌される部分に鋼管杭本体の軸線と略直交する方向へ挿通孔が夫々穿設されたものであり、前記鞘管は、内周が前記鋼管杭本体の継合端に対応した多角形状に形成されるとともに、前記各挿通孔に対応する位置に挿通孔が夫々穿設されたものであり、該鞘管が、各鋼管杭本体の継合端と夫々嵌合して各継合端に外嵌され、且つ各鋼管杭本体の挿通孔及び鞘管の挿通孔に留め具が挿通されたことを特徴とする鋼管杭の継手構造。   A steel pipe pile joint structure in which a sheath pipe is externally fitted to a joint end of a steel pipe pile body, and the steel pipe pile body is joined on a coaxial line, and each steel pipe pile body has a polygonal outer periphery at the joint end In addition, insertion holes are respectively drilled in the direction in which the sheath pipe is externally fitted in a direction substantially orthogonal to the axis of the steel pipe pile body, and the inner circumference of the sheath pipe is the steel pipe pile. It is formed in a polygonal shape corresponding to the joining end of the main body, and the insertion holes are respectively drilled at positions corresponding to the respective insertion holes, and the sheath pipes are joined ends of the steel pipe pile main bodies. And a steel pipe pile joint structure characterized by being fitted to each joint end and fitted to each joint end, and a fastener inserted through the insertion hole of each steel pipe pile body and the insertion hole of the sheath pipe.
JP2004013782A 2004-01-22 2004-01-22 Joint structure of steel pipe pile Pending JP2005207081A (en)

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JP2011069071A (en) * 2009-09-24 2011-04-07 Ohbayashi Corp Structure and method for coupling steel pipes for steel pipe pile
KR101066305B1 (en) * 2011-02-15 2011-09-20 임남규 Connection structure and connecting method of profiled steel member
JP2013079533A (en) * 2011-10-04 2013-05-02 Sekkeishitsu Soil:Kk Structure and removal method for steel pipe pile
JP2014080772A (en) * 2012-10-16 2014-05-08 Sanwa Kiko Kk Connection structure of casing
CN103953033A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-30 百盛联合建设集团有限公司 Pile head locking-connecting structure
JP5759046B1 (en) * 2014-06-11 2015-08-05 シントク工業株式会社 Steel pipe pile connection structure
KR20190115235A (en) * 2018-04-02 2019-10-11 장남종 Connecting Structure of Steel Pipe Strut
KR102066926B1 (en) 2018-04-02 2020-01-16 장남종 Connecting Structure of Steel Pipe Strut
JP2020002682A (en) * 2018-06-29 2020-01-09 株式会社シグマベース Pile-shaped ground reinforcement body for rotary press-in construction method, and intermediate reinforcement body used for the same
JP2020204194A (en) * 2019-06-18 2020-12-24 株式会社設計室ソイル Removing method of steel pipe pile
JP7191327B2 (en) 2019-06-18 2022-12-19 株式会社設計室ソイル How to remove steel pipe piles

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