JP2005113912A - Intake module particularly for internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Intake module particularly for internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- JP2005113912A JP2005113912A JP2004273309A JP2004273309A JP2005113912A JP 2005113912 A JP2005113912 A JP 2005113912A JP 2004273309 A JP2004273309 A JP 2004273309A JP 2004273309 A JP2004273309 A JP 2004273309A JP 2005113912 A JP2005113912 A JP 2005113912A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- intake
- closing means
- intake module
- closing
- module according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/109—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps having two or more flaps
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B29/00—Engines characterised by provision for charging or scavenging not provided for in groups F02B25/00, F02B27/00 or F02B33/00 - F02B39/00; Details thereof
- F02B29/08—Modifying distribution valve timing for charging purposes
- F02B29/083—Cyclically operated valves disposed upstream of the cylinder intake valve, controlled by external means
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/1035—Details of the valve housing
- F02D9/104—Shaping of the flow path in the vicinity of the flap, e.g. having inserts in the housing
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/1065—Mechanical control linkage between an actuator and the flap, e.g. including levers, gears, springs, clutches, limit stops of the like
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D9/00—Controlling engines by throttling air or fuel-and-air induction conduits or exhaust conduits
- F02D9/08—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits
- F02D9/10—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps
- F02D9/109—Throttle valves specially adapted therefor; Arrangements of such valves in conduits having pivotally-mounted flaps having two or more flaps
- F02D9/1095—Rotating on a common axis, e.g. having a common shaft
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Characterised By The Charging Evacuation (AREA)
- Control Of Throttle Valves Provided In The Intake System Or In The Exhaust System (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本発明は、少なくとも2つの吸気通路を有する吸気管路と該吸気管路の断面積に影響を与えるために前記吸気通路の1つに閉鎖手段を備えた、特に内燃機関用の吸気モジュールに関する。 The present invention relates to an intake pipe having at least two intake passages and an intake module, in particular for an internal combustion engine, provided with a closing means in one of the intake passages in order to influence the cross-sectional area of the intake pipe.
このような吸気モジュールは、例えば特許文献1により知られている。該特許文献には、少なくとも2つの吸気通路を有する内燃機関用の吸気装置が開示されており、そのうち1つの吸気通路には閉鎖手段が設けられて吸気管路の管路断面積に影響を与えることができるようになっている。該閉鎖手段は共通の駆動手段によって制御されるが、該駆動手段と各閉鎖手段との間に常に生じる公差は特に設けられた弾性部材の弾性範囲によって吸収されるようにしてある。しかしながら、弾性部材を用いることは、構造及び組み付け上の負担が増すという欠点を招き、この提案による解決法の経済的有効性が損なわれる。 Such an intake module is known from Patent Document 1, for example. The patent document discloses an intake device for an internal combustion engine having at least two intake passages, and one of the intake passages is provided with a closing means to affect the pipe cross-sectional area of the intake pipe. Be able to. The closing means are controlled by a common drive means, but the tolerance that always occurs between the drive means and each closing means is adapted to be absorbed in particular by the elastic range of the provided elastic member. However, the use of elastic members has the disadvantage of increasing the burden on structure and assembly, which impairs the economic effectiveness of the proposed solution.
さらに、特許文献2には、少なくとも2つの閉鎖手段が共通の駆動手段により連結手段を介して駆動可能で、該駆動手段には前記駆動手段と閉鎖手段との間に生じる公差を吸収するための少なくとも1箇所の弾性変形容易な部分が設けられた吸気モジュールが開示されている。該弾性変形容易な部分は、例えば材料の剛性を小さくすること、好ましくは厚さを減じることで実現できる。このような方法で個々の駆動手段間の公差を吸収することができるが、但しこのような構成には制御桿が必要である。 Further, in Patent Document 2, at least two closing means can be driven by a common driving means via a connecting means, and the driving means absorbs a tolerance generated between the driving means and the closing means. An air intake module provided with at least one elastically easily deformable portion is disclosed. The easily elastically deformable portion can be realized, for example, by reducing the rigidity of the material, preferably by reducing the thickness. In this way, tolerances between the individual drive means can be absorbed, but such a configuration requires a control rod.
本発明は、上記した問題点に鑑みなされたもので、それぞれの吸気通路に閉鎖手段が設けられ、これら閉鎖手段は互いに独立して、したがって個々の閉鎖手段の配置の公差に無関係に駆動できる吸気モジュールを提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and each intake passage is provided with a closing means, and these closing means are independent of each other, and therefore can be driven independently of the tolerance of the arrangement of the individual closing means. The problem is to provide a module.
この課題は、独立請求項1に記載の特徴によって達成することができる。 This object can be achieved by the features of independent claim 1.
本発明の本質的な利点は、閉鎖手段が互いに独立して制御でき、制御回転軸は、特にスペースを節約するように配置された場合に駆動手段が互いに干渉しないように各吸気通路の上側に取り付けることができるようにしてあることにある。本発明の好ましい実施形態では、各駆動手段はそれぞれ独立のアクチュエータであり、そのようなアクチュエータとしては例えば電動モータ、ステップモータ、空圧或は液圧駆動装置がある。単に弁或は閉鎖手段を開閉切替えする場合は、切替え動作が速いステップモータが選ばれる。 The essential advantage of the present invention is that the closing means can be controlled independently of each other and the control axis of rotation is located above each intake passage so that the drive means do not interfere with each other, especially when arranged to save space. It is to be able to be attached. In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, each driving means is an independent actuator, and examples of such an actuator include an electric motor, a step motor, a pneumatic pressure or a hydraulic pressure driving device. When the valve or the closing means is simply switched to open or close, a step motor having a fast switching operation is selected.
本発明の他の実施形態では、閉鎖弁が存在する領域の吸気通路の断面積が非常に狭められており、これは閉鎖手段の慣性モーメントを小さくするためである。これは断面を例えば長円形に形成し、閉鎖手段の回転軸を長円形の長軸方向にとることによって行われる。前記断面を長方形に形成し、閉鎖手段の回転軸を長方形の中心で長辺方向にとることも可能である。このようにしても閉鎖手段の慣性モーメントを小さくすることができる。内燃機関用の吸気モジュールでは、通常吸気通路は同時に平行して開かれるか或は閉じられるので、閉鎖弁を基本的に同様な位置に設ければ吸気通路は開かれるか或は閉じられるかして目的にかない有利である。勿論、吸気通路は中間配置とすることも可能である。 In another embodiment of the invention, the cross-sectional area of the intake passage in the region where the closing valve is present is very narrow, in order to reduce the moment of inertia of the closing means. This is performed by forming the cross section in an oval shape, for example, and taking the rotation axis of the closing means in the oval major axis direction. It is also possible to form the cross section in a rectangular shape and take the rotation axis of the closing means in the long side direction at the center of the rectangular shape. Even in this case, the moment of inertia of the closing means can be reduced. In an intake module for an internal combustion engine, the intake passage is normally opened or closed in parallel at the same time. Therefore, if the closing valve is provided at basically the same position, the intake passage may be opened or closed. This is an advantage that is not intended. Of course, the intake passage can be arranged in the middle.
上記およびその他の本発明の好ましい実施例の特徴が、請求項のほか、明細書及び図面から読み取れ、それらの特徴が個々にあるいは幾つかが組み合わされて本発明の実施形態に実施され、および他の分野で適用されて有利かつそれ自身保護され得る実施形態を具現することができ、それらに対して茲に保護を要請するものである。 These and other features of preferred embodiments of the invention can be read from the description and drawings, as well as the claims, and these features can be implemented in embodiments of the invention individually or in combination, and others It is possible to implement embodiments that can be advantageously applied and protected in the above fields, and require protection from them.
図1において、吸気モジュール10は空気流を制御する弁を備えた多シリンダ内燃機関の吸気管を概略的に示す。ここでは、インパルス過給のために急速制御される弁が示されている。該吸気モジュール10は、開口12を有する空気集合室11と、該集合室11から同じく概略的に示された内燃機関のシリンダヘッド17につながる吸気管13、14、15、16とからなる。これら吸気管13〜16は基本的には平行して走り、それぞれに開閉弁18、19、20、21が取り付けてある。これらの開閉弁18〜21はそれぞれアクチュエータ22、23、24、25によって開かれるか或は閉じられる。アクチュエータは各開閉弁と開閉弁軸とでモジュールをなしており、それぞれのモジュールは吸気管にフランジを介して取り付けることができる。前記開口12から空気集合室11に流入した空気は、そこで分かれて吸気管13〜16を通って内燃機関のそれぞれのシリンダに必要に応じて流れる。内燃機関のインパルス過給にためには開閉便18〜21が周期的に内燃機関の回転数に同期して閉じ或は開かれる。高い切替え速度は対応するアクチュエータによって得られる。アクチュエータとして電動モータが用いられる場合は、開閉弁の制御はモータの制御によって行われる。図示の構成は、特に吸気管が非常に近接して配置されていて個々の吸気管の間に弁のアクチュエータを配置できない場合に有利である。図では、アクチュエータはそれぞれの吸気管の上部に配置されているが、勿論アクチュエータをそれぞれの吸気管の下部に配置することも可能である。
In FIG. 1, an intake module 10 schematically shows an intake pipe of a multi-cylinder internal combustion engine having a valve for controlling an air flow. Here, a valve that is rapidly controlled for impulse supercharging is shown. The intake module 10 comprises an
図2は吸気管13の詳細を示している。該吸気管13はここでは図示しない空気集合管11からの出口では長円形の断面形状26をなし、シリンダヘッドへの出口領域でも長円形断面形状をなしている。開閉弁18が開閉軸27で吸気管13に取り付けられている領域では、吸気管の断面は開閉弁18の幅が狭く開閉軸方向の長さが大きくなるような形状にしてある。このようにすると、開閉弁18の慣性モーメントが小さくなる利点がある。空気が通る通路断面積は、吸気管への入口26からシリンダヘッドへの出口まで変化しないように形成されている。
FIG. 2 shows details of the
図3には吸気管13の断面変化状況が、開閉弁18が図2におけると同様に閉鎖された状態で示されている。図より、各吸気管の断面は空気が流れ易いように変化されていることがわかる。図4にはシリンダヘッドにおける給気管13の開口28から開閉弁18を覗いた形状が示されている。開閉弁18は開いた状態であり、開閉弁軸27にアクチュエータを取り付けることができる。開閉弁18は、吸気管の全体形状とともに開弁状態で流れの損失が十分に避けられるように形成されている。
FIG. 3 shows a cross-sectional change state of the
図では閉鎖手段の回転軸は基本的に互いに平行に配置されているが、2つの回転軸を互いに平行に配置し、この2つの平行配置された回転軸を他の2つの平行配置された回転軸或は他の回転軸に対して傾けて配置することも可能である。 In the figure, the rotation axis of the closing means is basically arranged parallel to each other, but the two rotation axes are arranged parallel to each other, and the two parallel arrangement rotation axes are connected to the other two parallel arrangement rotations. It is also possible to arrange it with an inclination with respect to an axis or another rotation axis.
本発明のさらなる詳細は実施例の概略構成を示す添付図面を参照して説明される。
10 吸気モジュール
11 空気集合室
12 開口
13〜16 給気管
17 シリンダヘッド
18〜21 開閉弁
22〜25 アクチュエータ
26 長円形断面
27 開閉弁軸
10 Intake module
11 Air meeting room
12 Opening 13-16
Claims (6)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE10346763A DE10346763A1 (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2003-10-06 | Suction module, in particular for internal combustion engines |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2005113912A true JP2005113912A (en) | 2005-04-28 |
Family
ID=34306325
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2004273309A Pending JP2005113912A (en) | 2003-10-06 | 2004-09-21 | Intake module particularly for internal combustion engine |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2005113912A (en) |
DE (1) | DE10346763A1 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2860550A1 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012099191A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Air delivery pipe and supercharger |
WO2014007178A1 (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Air flow control device |
CN103867322A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | 周向进 | Control method for automobile and internal combustion engine |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4589276B2 (en) | 2006-08-07 | 2010-12-01 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | Variable intake system for V-type internal combustion engine |
CN103527358B (en) * | 2013-09-27 | 2016-05-11 | 潍柴动力股份有限公司 | A kind of engine and intake elbow thereof |
BR112022015162A2 (en) * | 2020-02-01 | 2022-10-11 | Tvs Motor Co Ltd | MOTOR VEHICLE WITH A CI ENGINE |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19800207A1 (en) | 1997-03-20 | 1998-09-24 | Mann & Hummel Filter | Suction module for IC engine |
DE10008296A1 (en) * | 2000-02-23 | 2001-02-22 | Daimler Chrysler Ag | Throttle flap element actuating device for combustion engine intake manifold system, uses electrically driven rotary magnet as drive element with rotor joined torsionally tight to throttle flap element shaft |
JP2003097299A (en) * | 2001-09-20 | 2003-04-03 | Hitachi Ltd | Control valve drive mechanism of internal combustion engine |
-
2003
- 2003-10-06 DE DE10346763A patent/DE10346763A1/en not_active Withdrawn
-
2004
- 2004-09-21 JP JP2004273309A patent/JP2005113912A/en active Pending
- 2004-10-05 FR FR0452265A patent/FR2860550A1/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2012099191A1 (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-07-26 | 株式会社小松製作所 | Air delivery pipe and supercharger |
JP2012154182A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2012-08-16 | Komatsu Ltd | Air delivery pipe and supercharger |
CN103026043A (en) * | 2011-01-21 | 2013-04-03 | 株式会社小松制作所 | Air delivery pipe and supercharger |
US8555637B2 (en) | 2011-01-21 | 2013-10-15 | Komatsu Ltd. | Work vehicle |
WO2014007178A1 (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-09 | アイシン精機株式会社 | Air flow control device |
JP2014013014A (en) * | 2012-07-04 | 2014-01-23 | Aisin Seiki Co Ltd | Air flow control device |
CN103867322A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2014-06-18 | 周向进 | Control method for automobile and internal combustion engine |
US10648412B2 (en) | 2012-12-13 | 2020-05-12 | Xiangjin Zhou | Control method of internal combustion engine and internal combustion engine applying the same |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2860550A1 (en) | 2005-04-08 |
DE10346763A1 (en) | 2005-05-19 |
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