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JP2005003143A - Universal joint - Google Patents

Universal joint Download PDF

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Publication number
JP2005003143A
JP2005003143A JP2003168870A JP2003168870A JP2005003143A JP 2005003143 A JP2005003143 A JP 2005003143A JP 2003168870 A JP2003168870 A JP 2003168870A JP 2003168870 A JP2003168870 A JP 2003168870A JP 2005003143 A JP2005003143 A JP 2005003143A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
oil passage
shaft
cross
universal joint
annular recess
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003168870A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yuichi Nakamichi
祐一 中道
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Matsui Mfg Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Matsui Mfg Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Matsui Mfg Co Ltd filed Critical Matsui Mfg Co Ltd
Priority to JP2003168870A priority Critical patent/JP2005003143A/en
Publication of JP2005003143A publication Critical patent/JP2005003143A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To obtain a compact universal joint which just only needs to prepare one grease keeper manufactured simply at the center of a cross shaft. <P>SOLUTION: The universal joint 1 includes a penetration oil passage 3A between a pair of radially opposed shaft heads 2A and 2B, an enlarged oil passage 3B formed in the penetration oil passage 3A, and a step shoulder 6. A substantially cylindrical oil passage limiter 7 is impressed to this step shoulder 6. An annular recess 8 is provided on the outer peripheral surface including a side face opposed to an oil supply passage 4 from an oil supply nipple 5 disposed at a cross crotch between the two axial heads 2 adjacent and perpendicular to each other at the oil passage limiter 7. This annular recess generates openings 9 of channel cross sectional areas equal to each other, communicating with the penetration oil passage 3A which does not form the enlarged oil passage 3B. Further, a cutout 10 is formed on the outer peripheral surface so as to generate the opening having a total channel sectional area equal to the channel sectional area of the opening 9 with respect to the penetration oil passage 3A formed with the enlarged oil passage 3B, and the annular recess 8 of the outer peripheral surface functions as a grease keeper. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、十字軸の一方の直径方向に対向する1対の軸ヘッドに駆動側シャフトのヨークを、他方の直径方向に対向する1対の軸ヘッドに被駆動側シャフトのヨークを、それぞれベアリングカップを介して支持する自在継手であって、各軸ヘッド端面まで貫通しかつ中心で十字に交差する油路の交差点空間に連通する給脂路を介して給脂ニップルからベアリングカップ内のベアリング等を潤滑するためのグリスを給脂する自在継手に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来このような自在継手においては、給脂ニップルを十字軸の双方の軸線に対して更に直交する方向に延在する給脂路を介して、十字軸の十字軸線が存在する平面に平行な平面上の十字軸側面に設けた給脂ニップルから潤滑グリスを給脂するものがある。(例えば、特許文献1及び特許文献2参照。)
【0003】
【特許文献1】
特開平 7‐103253号公報(図1の(a)参照)
【特許文献2】
実開昭55‐124630号公報(第1図及び第2図参照)
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
しかし、十字軸の十字軸線が存在する平面に平行な平面上の十字軸側面に給脂ニップル設ける特許文献1及び特許文献2に示すような従来の自在継手の場合、互いに直径方向に対向する1対の軸ヘッドに嵌合する二股ヨークのうちの一方はこの給脂ニップルを収容するための受け入れ空間を大きくとる必要があるのでコンパクトな自在継手が得られず、また、給脂ニップルからの給脂の作業性も悪いという欠点があった。
【0005】
一方、駆動軸が高速回転し、グリスが温度上昇によりオイル状に状態変化した場合、回転停止の際にこのオイルを溜めて次に回転時に再びベアリングカップ内のベアリング等を即座に潤滑できるようにするグリスキーパー又はオイルコントローラを設ける必要がある。
【0006】
これら欠点を解決するため、給脂ニップルを互いに隣接かつ直交する2個の軸ヘッド間の交差股部に配置する手法も考えられる。しかし、この場合、各軸ヘッドへの貫通油路に対して均等な孔寸法で貫通しないため、特許文献2に示すように十字軸の中心部分にグリスキーパー(オイルコントローラ)を設けると、グリスキーパー又はオイルコントローラとしての機能をうまく果たすことができず、従って、特許文献1に記載されているように、各軸ヘッドにそれぞれ設けざるを得なかった(合計4個必要)。
【0007】
しかし、各軸ヘッドにそれぞれグリスキーパーを設けることはコストを押し上げる要因であった。また特許文献1及び特許文献2の双方とも、円筒体の内部にオイルを溜める内部空間を形成する中ぐり加工や、円筒体壁に孔を形成するドリル加工が必要であり、加工が面倒であった。
【0008】
従って、本発明の目的は、給脂ニップルを互いに隣接かつ直交する2個の軸ヘッド間の交差股部に配置し、かつ十字軸の中央に、単に1個の製造簡単なグリスキーパーを設けるだけで済む自在継手を得るにある。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
この目的を達成するため、本発明自在継手は、給脂ニップルを互いに隣接かつ直交する2個の軸ヘッド間の交差股部に配置し、直径方向に対向する1対の軸ヘッド間を貫通する油路のうちいずれか一方に、1個の軸ヘッドから反対側の軸ヘッドに向かって前記交差点空間を越えて拡大した直径の拡大油路を形成して前記反対側の軸ヘッドに向かう残りの通常の油路との間に段差肩部を形成し、前記1個の軸ヘッド端面から前記段差肩部までほぼ円筒形の油路制限体を圧入して設け、前記油路制限体には、前記給脂路に面する側面を含む外周面に環状凹所を設けるとともに、この環状凹所が拡大油路を形成していない貫通油路に連通する互いに等しい流路断面積の開口を生じ、また、前記拡大油路を形成した貫通油路に関して前記環状凹所に連通する前記流路断面積に等しい総流路断面積を有する開口を生ずるよう外周面に切欠きを形成し、外周面の環状凹所をグリスキーパーとして機能させるようにしたことを特徴とする。
【0010】
本発明のこの構成により、十字軸のほぼ中心に配置した単一の円筒形油路制限体のグリスキーパーとして機能する環状凹所と四方の各軸ヘッドとの間に、同じ総流路断面積の開口を経てオイル状のグリスが流出入する。
【0011】
本発明の好適な実施例においては、環状凹所を底面が円弧状の形状とし、切欠きを、円筒形の油路制限体における周方向の一部にわたり連続する鋸歯状断面形状とする。
【0012】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、図面につき本発明の好適な実施の形態を説明する。
【0013】
本発明実施の形態である自在継手1は、図1に示すように各軸ヘッド2の端面まで貫通しかつ中心で十字に交差する油路3A、3Aの交差点空間3Cに連通する給脂路4を、互いに隣接かつ直交する2個の軸ヘッド間の交差股部に配置した給脂ニップル5から十字軸線に対してそれぞれ45゜の角度をなして延在させる。
【0014】
更に、本発明自在継手1によれば、図1に示すように、直径方向に対向する1対の軸ヘッド間を貫通する油路3Aのうちのいずれか一方に、ある1個の軸ヘッド2Aから反対側の軸ヘッド2Bに向かって交差点空間3Cを越えて拡大した直径の拡大油路3Bを形成して反対側の軸ヘッド2Bに向かう残りの通常の油路3Aとの間に段差肩部6を形成する。
【0015】
図2に示すように、1個の軸ヘッド2Aの端面からこの拡大油路3Bを介して段差肩部6までほぼ円筒形の油路制限体7を圧入して設ける。この圧入のため、拡大油路3Bは、軸ヘッド2から一層拡大した拡大油路3B′を設けると好適である。
【0016】
給脂路4に面する側面を含む油路制限体7の外周面には環状凹所8を設ける。図示の実施の形態では、環状凹所8の底面が円弧状の形状となるよう形成する。この環状凹所8がグリスキーパーとして機能する。この環状凹所8によれば、拡大油路を形成していない貫通油路3Aに連通する互いに等しい流路断面積の開口9を生ずる。
【0017】
また、油路制限体7の外周面には切欠き10を形成する。この切欠き10の隙間開口は、拡大油路3Bを形成した貫通油路3Aに関して環状凹所8に連通し、かつ開口9の流路断面積に等しい総流路断面積を有する隙間開口を生ずる。
【0018】
図示の実施の形態では、切欠き10を、図3の拡大図で示すように、円筒形の油路制限体7における周方向の一部にわたり連続する鋸歯状断面形状として形成したが、鋸歯状以外の切欠き形状とすることもできる。本発明によれば、円筒体の外周面に環状凹所8及び切欠き10を形成するだけであるため、製造が簡単である。
【0019】
【発明の効果】
本発明によれば、給脂ニップルを互いに隣接かつ直交する2個の軸ヘッド間の交差股部に配置することができるため、自在継手自体をコンパクトに仕上げることができるとともに、十字軸の中央に、単に1個の製造簡単なグリスキーパーを設けるだけで済む。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明自在継手の好適な実施の形態における貫通油路の形成状態を示す一部切除した側面図である。
【図2】グリスキーパーとして機能する油路制限体を装着した状態の図1と同様の一部断面及び一部切除した側面図である。
【図3】図2の実施の形態における本発明油路制限体の拡大図であり、(a)は側面図、(b)は端面図である。
【符号の説明】
1 自在継手
2 軸ヘッド
3A 貫通油路
3B,3B´ 拡大油路
3C 交差点空間
4 給脂路
5 給脂ニップル
6 段差肩部
7 油路制限体
8 環状凹所
9 開口
10 切欠き
[0001]
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
In the present invention, a pair of shaft heads facing each other in the diameter direction of the cross shaft are provided with a yoke of the driving side shaft, and a pair of shaft heads facing the other diameter direction are provided with the yoke of the driven side shaft, respectively. A universal joint that is supported via a cup and that passes through a grease supply nipple through a grease supply passage that penetrates to the end face of each axis and communicates with the intersection space of the oil passage that intersects the cross at the center. The present invention relates to a universal joint that lubricates grease for lubricating oil.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, in such a universal joint, the greasing nipple is parallel to the plane on which the cross axis of the cross shaft exists via a greasing path extending in a direction perpendicular to both axes of the cross shaft. There is one that lubricates the lubricating grease from a greasing nipple provided on the side surface of the upper cross shaft. (For example, see Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2.)
[0003]
[Patent Document 1]
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 7-103253 (see FIG. 1A)
[Patent Document 2]
Japanese Utility Model Publication No. 55-124630 (see FIGS. 1 and 2)
[0004]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
However, in the case of the conventional universal joints as shown in Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 in which the greasing nipple is provided on the side surface of the cross shaft on a plane parallel to the plane where the cross axis of the cross shaft exists, they are opposed to each other in the diametrical direction. One of the bifurcated yokes fitted to the pair of shaft heads requires a large receiving space for accommodating the grease nipple, so that a compact universal joint cannot be obtained, and the grease from the grease nipple is not provided. There was a drawback that the workability of fat was also poor.
[0005]
On the other hand, when the drive shaft rotates at high speed and the grease changes to an oily state due to temperature rise, this oil is stored when the rotation stops and the bearings in the bearing cup can be immediately lubricated again at the next rotation. It is necessary to provide a grease keeper or oil controller.
[0006]
In order to solve these drawbacks, a method of arranging a greasing nipple at a cross crotch portion between two axial heads adjacent and orthogonal to each other is also conceivable. However, in this case, since it does not penetrate with a uniform hole size with respect to the through oil passage to each shaft head, as shown in Patent Document 2, if a grease keeper (oil controller) is provided at the center of the cross shaft, the grease keeper Or the function as an oil controller could not be performed well, therefore, as described in Patent Document 1, it was necessary to provide each of the shaft heads (total of four required).
[0007]
However, providing each axis head with a grease keeper was a factor that increased the cost. Both Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2 require boring to form an internal space for storing oil inside the cylinder and drilling to form a hole in the cylinder wall, which is troublesome. It was.
[0008]
Accordingly, an object of the present invention is to dispose a greasing nipple at the intersection crotch between two shaft heads that are adjacent and orthogonal to each other, and to simply provide one easy-to-manufacture grease keeper at the center of the cross shaft. To get a universal joint that can be done with
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
In order to achieve this object, the universal joint of the present invention has a greasing nipple arranged at a cross crotch between two axial heads that are adjacent and orthogonal to each other, and penetrates between a pair of axial heads that are diametrically opposed. One of the oil passages is formed with an enlarged oil passage having a diameter that extends beyond the intersection space from one shaft head toward the opposite shaft head, and the remaining oil head toward the opposite shaft head. A step shoulder is formed between the normal oil passage, a substantially cylindrical oil passage restriction body is press-fitted from the end face of the one shaft head to the step shoulder, and the oil passage restriction body includes: While providing an annular recess in the outer peripheral surface including the side face facing the grease supply path, the annular recess produces an opening having an equal flow path cross-sectional area communicating with a through oil passage that does not form an enlarged oil passage, Further, the through oil passage that forms the enlarged oil passage is connected to the annular recess. The flow path to form a notch on the outer peripheral surface to produce an opening having a total flow passage cross-sectional area equal to the cross-sectional area, characterized in that so as to function annular recess of the outer circumferential surface as grease keeper.
[0010]
With this configuration of the present invention, the same total flow path cross-sectional area is provided between the annular recess functioning as a grease keeper of a single cylindrical oil passage restrictor disposed substantially at the center of the cross shaft and the heads of the four axes. Oil-like grease flows in and out through the opening.
[0011]
In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the annular recess has an arcuate bottom surface, and the notch has a sawtooth cross-sectional shape continuous over a part of the circumferential direction of the cylindrical oil passage restriction body.
[0012]
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
Next, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
[0013]
As shown in FIG. 1, a universal joint 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a greasing passage 4 that penetrates to the end face of each axial head 2 and communicates with an intersection space 3C of oil passages 3A and 3A that intersect with each other at the center. Are extended at an angle of 45 ° with respect to the cruciform axis from the greasing nipple 5 disposed at the intersection crotch between the two axial heads adjacent and orthogonal to each other.
[0014]
Furthermore, according to the universal joint 1 of the present invention, as shown in FIG. 1, there is one shaft head 2A in any one of the oil passages 3A penetrating between a pair of shaft heads opposed in the diametrical direction. Stepped shoulder between the remaining normal oil passage 3A from the other side toward the opposite shaft head 2B by forming an enlarged oil passage 3B having a diameter expanded from the crossing space 3C toward the opposite shaft head 2B. 6 is formed.
[0015]
As shown in FIG. 2, a substantially cylindrical oil passage restricting body 7 is press-fitted from the end face of one shaft head 2A to the stepped shoulder 6 through the enlarged oil passage 3B. For this press-fitting, it is preferable that the enlarged oil passage 3B is provided with an enlarged oil passage 3B ′ further enlarged from the shaft head 2.
[0016]
An annular recess 8 is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the oil passage restriction body 7 including the side surface facing the greasing passage 4. In the illustrated embodiment, the bottom surface of the annular recess 8 is formed in an arc shape. This annular recess 8 functions as a grease keeper. According to the annular recess 8, the openings 9 having the same flow path cross-sectional area that communicate with the through oil passage 3 </ b> A that does not form the enlarged oil passage are formed.
[0017]
Further, a notch 10 is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the oil passage restriction body 7. This gap opening in the notch 10 communicates with the annular recess 8 with respect to the through oil passage 3A forming the enlarged oil passage 3B, and creates a gap opening having a total flow passage cross-sectional area equal to the flow passage cross-sectional area of the opening 9. .
[0018]
In the illustrated embodiment, as shown in the enlarged view of FIG. 3, the notch 10 is formed as a sawtooth cross-sectional shape that is continuous over a part of the circumferential direction of the cylindrical oil passage restricting body 7. Other notch shapes can also be used. According to the present invention, since the annular recess 8 and the notch 10 are only formed on the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical body, the manufacture is simple.
[0019]
【The invention's effect】
According to the present invention, since the greasing nipple can be arranged at the intersection crotch between two shaft heads that are adjacent and orthogonal to each other, the universal joint itself can be made compact and at the center of the cross shaft. It is only necessary to provide a simple gripper that is easy to manufacture.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a partially cutaway side view showing a formation state of a through oil passage in a preferred embodiment of the universal joint of the present invention.
2 is a partial cross-sectional view similar to FIG. 1 and a partially cutaway side view in a state in which an oil passage restriction body functioning as a grease keeper is mounted.
3 is an enlarged view of the oil passage restriction body of the present invention in the embodiment of FIG. 2, wherein (a) is a side view and (b) is an end view. FIG.
[Explanation of symbols]
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Universal joint 2 Shaft head 3A Through oil path 3B, 3B 'Expansion oil path 3C Intersection space 4 Grease path 5 Grease nipple 6 Step shoulder 7 Oil path restriction body 8 Circular recess 9 Opening 10 Notch

Claims (3)

十字軸の一方の直径方向に対向する1対の軸ヘッドに駆動側シャフトのヨークを、他方の直径方向に対向する1対の軸ヘッドに被駆動側シャフトのヨークを、それぞれベアリングカップを介して支持する自在継手であって、各軸ヘッド端面まで貫通しかつ中心で十字に交差する油路の交差点空間に連通する給脂路を介して給脂ニップルからベアリングカップ内のベアリング等を潤滑するためのグリスを給脂する自在継手において、前記給脂ニップルを互いに隣接かつ直交する2個の軸ヘッド間の交差股部に配置し、直径方向に対向する1対の軸ヘッド間を貫通する油路のうちのいずれか一方に、1個の軸ヘッドから反対側の軸ヘッドに向かって前記交差点空間を越えて拡大した直径の拡大油路を形成して前記反対側の軸ヘッドに向かう残りの通常の油路との間に段差肩部を形成し、前記一方の軸ヘッド端面から前記段差肩部までほぼ円筒形の油路制限体を圧入して設け、前記油路制限体には、前記給脂路に面する側面を含む外周面に環状凹所を設けるとともに、この環状凹所が拡大油路を形成していない貫通油路に連通する互いに等しい流路断面積の開口を生じ、また、前記拡大油路を形成した貫通油路に関して前記環状凹所に連通する前記流路断面積に等しい総流路断面積を有する開口を生ずるよう外周面に切欠きを形成し、外周面の環状凹所をグリスキーパーとして機能させるようにしたことを特徴とする自在継手。A pair of shaft heads facing each other in the diameter direction of the cruciform shaft is connected to a yoke of the driving side shaft, and a pair of shaft heads facing the other diameter direction is connected to the yoke of the driven side shaft via a bearing cup. It is a universal joint to be supported, and lubricates bearings and the like in the bearing cup from the greasing nipple through the greasing passage that penetrates to the end face of each shaft and communicates with the intersection space of the oil passage that intersects the cross at the center. In the universal joint for supplying grease, the oil supply nipple is disposed at a cross crotch between two axial heads that are adjacent and orthogonal to each other, and penetrates between a pair of axial heads facing each other in the diametrical direction. Any one of the two shafts is formed with an enlarged oil passage having a diameter that extends beyond the intersection space from one shaft head to the opposite shaft head, and the remaining head toward the opposite shaft head. A step shoulder is formed between the normal oil passage and a substantially cylindrical oil passage restriction body is press-fitted from the end face of the one shaft head to the step shoulder, and the oil passage restriction body includes the An annular recess is provided on the outer peripheral surface including the side surface facing the greasing passage, and the annular recess generates an opening having an equal channel cross-sectional area communicating with a through oil passage that does not form an enlarged oil passage. A notch is formed in the outer peripheral surface to form an opening having a total flow passage cross-sectional area equal to the flow passage cross-sectional area communicating with the annular recess with respect to the through oil passage forming the enlarged oil passage, A universal joint characterized in that the recess is made to function as a grease keeper. 前記環状凹所を底面が円弧状の形状とした請求項1記載の自在継手。The universal joint according to claim 1, wherein a bottom surface of the annular recess has an arc shape. 前記切欠きを、前記円筒形の油路制限体における周方向の一部にわたり連続する鋸歯状断面形状として形成した請求項1又は2記載の自在継手。The universal joint according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the notch is formed as a sawtooth cross-sectional shape continuous over a part in a circumferential direction of the cylindrical oil passage restriction body.
JP2003168870A 2003-06-13 2003-06-13 Universal joint Pending JP2005003143A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006207763A (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-10 Matsui Seisakusho:Kk Universal joint
JP2011017412A (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-27 Nakamura Jiko Co Ltd Cross shaft of universal joint
CN115533468A (en) * 2022-10-19 2022-12-30 无锡市万向联轴器有限公司 Cross shaft machining process

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2006207763A (en) * 2005-01-31 2006-08-10 Matsui Seisakusho:Kk Universal joint
JP4576250B2 (en) * 2005-01-31 2010-11-04 株式会社松井製作所 Universal joint
JP2011017412A (en) * 2009-07-10 2011-01-27 Nakamura Jiko Co Ltd Cross shaft of universal joint
CN115533468A (en) * 2022-10-19 2022-12-30 无锡市万向联轴器有限公司 Cross shaft machining process

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