JP2005048558A - Lower frame structure of lower frame flat sash - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a lower frame structure for easily cleaning a lower frame recessed part of a barrier-free double sliding paper sliding screen without removing the paper sliding screen, preventing mischief of a child, and superior in crime preventive performance. <P>SOLUTION: A lower frame is composed of a lower frame base member and a batten plate material. An upper surface of the lower frame is flatly formed. The batten plate material for forming a slide groove with the lower frame base member, is divided into at least two or more of a first member of a left side batten plate material and a second member of a right side batten plate material. The first member of the indoor side/outdoor side batten plate materials is detachably installed without removing the paper sliding screen by bringing inner/outer paper sliding screens close to the right side, and the second member of the indoor side/outdoor side batten plate materials is detachably installed without removing the paper sliding screens by bringing the inner/outer paper sliding screens close to the left side. A batten plate material removing hole capable of inserting a thin bar-shaped piece without hooking a fingertip on the batten plate material, is provided. A fin part is arranged in the batten plate material, and the paper sliding screens cannot be removed when the paper sliding screen is not fully opened. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a sash structure in which a shoji slides in and out of a sash frame attached to an outdoor opening of a building, and in particular, it is easy to clean and excellent in crime prevention in a barrier-free sash in which a lower frame upper surface is formed in a substantially flat surface. It relates to the lower frame structure.

The outdoor opening of a building is generally provided with a sash structure in which a frame is constituted by an upper and lower frame and left and right vertical frames, and a shoji slide is opened and closed inside the frame.
In this case, in the case of a barrier-free type sash structure in which the upper surface of the sash lower frame is formed flat, a slide groove is provided in the lower frame, and a hanging piece suspended from an internal or external shoji is fitted into this groove, the conventional rail Although it is difficult for dust to enter compared to the lower frame of the equation, it was necessary to remove and clean a part of the upper surface of the lower frame when removing the dust flowing into and accumulated in the groove over a long period of time.
For example, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2002-227537 discloses a technique in which an eye plate material is divided and attached to the upper surface of a lower frame and removed by moving the shoji to one side.
Moreover, although the upper surface flat member (eye plate material) is divided into right and left, a gap may occur between them due to processing variation or the like, and there is a risk of rattling, and an elastic piece is provided on the knob member provided at the end of the eye plate material, When the elastic piece presses the vertical frame side, the eye plate material is pressed against the shoji summon side, thereby preventing a gap from being generated between the eye plate materials.
However, because it is easy to detach and remove the eye plate material in this way, there is a concern that if the child pranks and removes the eye plate material and opens and closes the shoji screen in a state of being struck, the eye plate material and the shoji screen may be damaged. .
In other words, the eye plate material is pressed to the shoji summing position side by the elastic piece of the knob member provided at the end of the eye plate material, but the removal of the eye plate material is easy because the knob member and the recess for inserting the finger are provided. On the other hand, it was not enough to prevent children from tampering.
Further, if the structure is such that the eye plate material is screwed as a countermeasure, the screw portion may be damaged by repeated attachment and detachment of the eye plate material.

As shown in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-227537, FIG. 1 (c), the second member 2a for the shingles that does not have a shoji screen in the state in which the shoji is closed is removable from the outside. I was worried about theft or loss.
The invention according to Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2002-22753 was mainly intended for sashes for buildings such as condominiums, but it is preferable from the viewpoint of crime prevention that it can be easily removed from the outside when deployed for general housing. Absent.

Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 11-280343 discloses a technique in which an elastic protrusion provided on a removable step member of a lower frame is fitted and fixed between guide-like engagement pieces.
Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-131929 discloses a technique in which a latch is provided at an end of an attachment (upper surface member of a lower frame) and a receiving portion is provided in a lower frame or a vertical frame to mount the attachment.
However, these techniques are not sufficient from the viewpoint of preventing mischief of children because they can be easily removed without removing the door.
Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2001-214669 discloses a structure in which a hole is provided in an inclined cover (upper surface member of the lower frame), and a driver or the like is inserted into the hole and lifted and removed.
However, this technology is a technology for attaching a bathroom floor with a step and an inclined cover provided outside the sliding door to prevent the floor surface of the dressing room from tripping. The upper surface of the lower frame is made flat and the shoji opens and closes. It is different from the mounting structure of the lower eye plate material.
In any case, the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 2 to 4 relate to a bathroom, and the lower frame structure itself is different from an outdoor sash that requires high watertightness.

JP 2002-227537 A Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-280343 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 11-131929 JP 2001-214669 A

  According to the present invention, the upper surface of the lower frame of the sash is formed to be substantially flat, and the hanging piece is suspended from the lower arm of the outer and inner shoji, and the above-mentioned hanging piece is inserted into the thin strip-shaped slide groove provided on the upper surface of the lower frame. It is possible to easily clean dirt, dust, sand, etc. collected in the lower frame recess without removing the shoji, and to prevent children's tampering as well as crime prevention. The purpose is to provide a lower frame structure with excellent properties.

  The technical gist of the invention described in claim 1 is that it is composed of an upper and lower frame and left and right vertical frames. In the outdoor opening sash structure in which a slide groove for guiding the hanging piece is provided in the lower frame, and a lateral tight material is interposed between the slide groove side wall and the hanging piece, the lower frame is connected to the lower frame base member. At least two or more of the left eye plate material first member and the right eye plate material second member are formed of the eye plate material, and the upper surface of the lower frame is formed flat and the slide groove is formed with the lower frame base member. Without removing the shoji by moving the inner / outer shoji to the right side, detachably attach the interior / outdoor outer eyeplate material, and move the inner / outer shoji to the left side without removing it. Removably attach the inner / outdoor eye plate material second member A terminal member having a spring member that presses the eye plate material in the longitudinal direction from the vertical frame side is attached to the vertical frame side of the eye plate material, and the eye plate material is removed so that a thin rod-like piece can be inserted without applying a fingertip to the eye plate material This is the point where a hole is provided.

By attaching a spring member having spring properties to the vertical frame side of the eye plate material, the eye plate material can be attached to the lower frame in a state of being pressed in the direction of the shoji summoning portion. This prevents the ratchet from being removed by mischief such as a child by providing a hole into which the rod-like piece such as a driver can be inserted but a finger does not enter the eye plate material.
When the face plate material is formed of an aluminum extruded shape and the terminal member is made of resin, a removal hole can be easily formed in the terminal member at the time of injection molding or the like.

  The technical gist of the invention described in claim 2 is that it is composed of an upper and lower frame and left and right vertical frames. In the outdoor opening sash structure in which a slide groove for guiding the hanging piece is provided in the lower frame, and a lateral tight material is interposed between the slide groove side wall and the hanging piece, the lower frame is connected to the lower frame base member. At least two or more of the left eye plate material first member and the right eye plate material second member are formed of the eye plate material, and the upper surface of the lower frame is formed flat and the slide groove is formed with the lower frame base member. Without removing the shoji by moving the inner / outer shoji to the right side, detachably attach the interior / outdoor outer eyeplate material, and move the inner / outer shoji to the left side without removing it. Removably attach the second inner / outer side plate material Provided the lower frame recess below the slide groove, in that a fin portion which projects into orbit below the sash bottom rail suspended piece from the eye plate sidewall said purpose sheet material.

By providing a fin that protrudes from the side wall of the eyeplate material that forms the side wall of the slide groove to the lower side of the trajectory of the hanging piece under the shoji, the lower frame recess (sliding groove The drainage provided at the bottom is not visible from the outside, and the flatness of the lower frame is improved.
The lower frame recess under the slide groove also has a function of temporarily storing rainwater and the like, but the rainwater stored in the lower frame recess is splashed by projecting the fin from the side wall of the eye plate material. Can be prevented.

  The technical gist of the invention described in claim 3 is that when the shoji is located above the eye plate material by projecting the fin portion beyond the vertical position of the orbit of the shoji hanging piece, the hanging piece and This is because it is difficult to remove the eye plate material due to interference of the fins.

  The technical gist of the invention of claim 4 is that when the shoji is fully opened and the eye plate material is removed, the fin portion on the shoji summing position side is within the range where the fin portion does not interfere with the hanging piece under the shoji. The notch is provided.

Even when the shoji is fully opened, for example, it is often restricted by a stopper for the purpose of protecting the crescent, and a drag is often generated.
In order to avoid interference with the hanging piece of the pulling portion when removing the eye plate material, the vicinity of the shoji summing position of the fin portion is cut out.

  The technical gist of the invention described in claim 5 is that when the shoji is closed, an engaging portion is provided between the lower outer frame plate member and the outdoor outer plate material second member in which no shoji is present at the upper portion, The engagement portion cannot be released unless the outdoor side plate material second member is slid a predetermined distance to the summoning side.

An engagement part is provided between the lower frame or the vertical frame, and the engagement part cannot be released unless the outdoor side plate material second member is slid a predetermined distance to the summoning side. When the engaging portion is provided, a hook-like engaging portion is provided in the outdoor side plate material second member, and the engaging portion is inserted into a hole provided in the lower frame.
Then, the hook portion of the bent end of the engaging portion is hooked on the edge of the hole when the outdoor side plate material second member is lifted upward from the attached state to the lower frame, but the outdoor side plate material second member is When it slides to the summoning side for a predetermined distance, the collar part is released from the edge of the hole and the engagement is released, so that the outdoor side plate member second member can be removed upward.

Moreover, when providing an engaging part between vertical frames, it is set as the structure inserted in the hole provided in the vertical frame, for example by providing the protrusion part which protruded in the vertical frame side from the outdoor side plate material 2nd member.
Thus, unless the outdoor side plate material second member is slid to the summit side for a predetermined distance, the projecting portion does not come off the hole of the vertical frame, and the outdoor side plate material second member cannot be removed.
In this way, the outer side eye plate material second member is structured so that it cannot be removed unless the second side member is slid to the summit side for a predetermined distance, so that the other side eye plate material of the outdoor side eye plate material second member is removed first, As long as the outer side plate material second member is not slid, the outdoor side plate material second member can be prevented from being removed.

  The technical gist of the invention according to claim 6 is that when the shoji is closed, the outdoor eye plate material first member in which the shoji is present at the upper portion and the eye plate material first member are removed upward between the lower frame. However, it is the point which provided the engaging part which cannot be slid in the direction of a shoji summon position.

Between the outdoor outer plate material first member and the lower frame, for example, providing an engaging portion that can be removed upward, but cannot slide in the shoji summing position direction, for example, A projection is provided on the first member of the eye plate material, a hole is provided in the lower frame, and the first member of the eye plate material is attached to the lower frame so that the projection and the hole are fitted together.
Then, even if it is going to slide the outdoor side board material 1st member in the direction of a shoji summon position, protrusion protrudes in a hole. On the other hand, when the eye plate material first member is lifted upward, the projection can be removed from the hole and the eye plate material first member can be removed.
Even when the shoji is located above the outdoor first plate member in the state in which the shoji is closed, and the upper removal of the first plate member is prevented, the first plate member is divided. If the mating eye plate material is removed, the first eye plate material first member may be slid to a position where there is no shoji above the shoji summing position direction and may be removed.
Therefore, it is possible to prevent the outdoor side plate material first member from being slid and removed by regulating the slide in this way.

  The technical gist of the invention described in claim 7 is that a center member of the eye plate material is fixed between the first member of the outdoor eye plate material and the second member of the outdoor eye plate material or a slight movement allowance is provided in the longitudinal direction of the eye plate material. It is a point attached.

Removal of the outdoor side plate material first member by sliding it to the right side causes the central member of the eye plate material to be fixed between the outdoor side plate material first member and the outdoor side plate material second member or to move slightly in the longitudinal direction of the eye plate material. It can also be prevented by installing a margin.
By providing a slight movement allowance in the longitudinal direction of the eye plate material, the eye plate material central member has an effect of moving slightly when removing the eye plate material and making it easy to remove.

  In the lower frame structure of the lower frame flat sash according to the present invention, a terminal member having a spring member for pressing the eye plate material in the longitudinal direction from the vertical frame side is attached to the vertical frame side of the eye plate material, and the fingertip is attached to the eye plate material. Although it does not hang, by providing a hole for removing the eye plate material that can be inserted into a thin bar-shaped piece, the eye plate material is removed using the bar-shaped piece, making it difficult to remove with a finger. Removal due to mischief of children when they are open can be prevented.

Further, by providing the eye plate material with a fin portion that protrudes from the side wall of the eye plate material to the lower side of the track of the shoji hanging drop piece, the lower frame concave portion for drainage in the slide groove cannot be seen from the outside.
As a result, it is not necessary to paint the lower frame recess, and the bottom depth of the slide groove is felt to be shallow, so that the flatness of the lower frame is increased and the appearance design of the lower frame is improved.
Further, this fin portion can prevent the rainwater from splashing from the lower frame recess that temporarily stores rainwater or the like.
This fin portion protrudes beyond the vertical position of the track below the hanging piece under the shoji, so that it is difficult to remove the eye plate material having the shoji on the upper side due to interference with the hanging piece fin.
In addition, by providing an engagement portion with the lower frame on the outdoor side plate material or by providing a central member of the plate material between the outdoor side plate materials, it is possible to remove the second outdoor member of the outdoor side plate material that does not have a shoji upward. Even if this outdoor side plate material second member is removed, it is possible to prevent the outdoor side plate material first member from being slid and removed.
Thus, the eye plate material cannot be removed when the shoji is closed, and the crime prevention property is excellent.

FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal sectional view of a sash structure according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 shows a transverse sectional view thereof.
A substantially rectangular frame is formed by a lower frame 10, an upper frame 20, and a right vertical frame 30 and a left vertical frame 40 from the room to the outside of the building at the opening of the building. 70, the external shoji 50, and the internal shoji 60 are attached so that sliding opening and closing is possible.
The screen door is attached as necessary.
The lower frame base portion of the lower frame 10 is formed by connecting the outdoor lower frame base member 11 and the indoor lower frame base member 12 with a heat insulating member 16a.
The external shoji 50 forms a frame by the external shoji lower arm 51 and the upper arm 55, the external shoji door torch 52, and the external shoji summon 53, and is fitted with glass or the like inside.
Similarly to the outer shoji, the inner shoji 60 forms a frame with the inner shoji lower arm 61 and upper upper arm 65, the inner shoji door torch 62 and the inner shoji summon cage 63, and glass or the like is attached to the inside. .

FIG. 3 shows an enlarged cross-sectional view of the lower frame portion, and FIG.
A hindlimb hanging piece 51a is hung from the outside of the hoop 51.
Also, the outer shoji door 54 is attached to the lower arm lower part recess 51 b, and the outer shoji moves on the outer rail pseudo-rail 19 a of the lower frame 10.
A pouch 61a is suspended from the outside of the lower arm 61, and a pouch 64 is attached to the lower arm recess 61b of the lower arm. A child with a internal movement moves.
The upper surface of the lower frame is formed in a substantially flat shape without any irregularities that cause wrinkles or fittings during normal passage.
The lower frame 10 is provided with the outer-slider hanging piece 51a hanging from the lower arm of the outer-sliding child and the inner-sparing child, the outer-slider sliding groove 13a, and the inner-slider sliding groove 13b on which the inner-slider hanging piece 61a slides. The side tight material fitting groove 13c for the shingles is provided on the indoor side wall, and the side tight material fitting groove 13d for the shingles is provided on the indoor side wall of the inner slide slide groove 13b. Horizontal tight materials 14b are provided, and these horizontal tight materials are in sliding contact with the hanging pieces of the shoji.
Further, below the outer sliding element slide groove 13a and the inner sliding element slide groove 13b, there are provided an outer sliding element lower frame concavity 17a and an inner impingement lower frame concavity 17b as a place for drainage.

Next, the structure of the eye plate material will be described. As shown in FIG. 4, the outdoor eye plate material is a left outdoor eye plate material first member 1a, a right outdoor eye plate material second member 2a, and an outdoor eye plate material central member 3a. This is a three-part structure.
The indoor side plate material also has a three-part structure of a left indoor side plate material first member 1b, a right indoor side plate material second member 2b, and an indoor side plate material central member 3b.
As shown in FIG. 3, the cross section of the outdoor side plate materials 1a, 2a is attached to and detached from the outdoor base member 11 by providing mounting locking pieces 100a, 100b on the upper part of the outdoor lower frame base member 11 of the lower frame 10. The interior side plate materials 1 b and 2 b are freely fitted, and are formed by the locking pieces 100 c and 100 d and the outdoor lower frame base member 11 provided with mounting locking pieces 100 c and 100 d on the upper part of the outdoor base member 11. It is detachably fitted to the concave portion through the heat insulating member 16b.
The heat insulating member 16b is divided into a plurality of pieces in the longitudinal direction of the plate material, and is laid at a predetermined interval.
The center member of the eye plate material is not normally removed, but its mounting structure will be described later.
By adopting such a structure of the eyeplate material, FIG. 2 and a schematic diagram thereof are shown in FIG. 5 (a), and the schematic diagram is shown in FIG. When the outer shoji 50 is opened and brought to the right side as described above, the upper part of the outdoor side plate material first member 1a and the indoor side plate material first member 1b is vacant, as shown in FIG. When the door is opened and the shoji is moved to the left side, the upper part of the second outdoor member 2a and the second indoor member 2b is vacant.
The detachment of the eye plate material is performed by bringing the shoji above the eye plate material to one side and leaving the space above the eye plate material.
The procedure for detaching the plate material will be described later.

As shown in FIG. 4, terminal members (outer first terminal member 1aa, outer second terminal member 2aa, inner first terminal member 1bb, inner second terminal member 2bb) are respectively attached to the eye plate materials. .
FIG. 6 shows the terminal member attached to the eye plate material, (A) shows the outer first terminal member 1aa attached to the outdoor side eye plate material first member, and (B) shows the outer second terminal member 2aa. .
These terminal members are attached at such a height that they do not become obstacles when the shoji is closed.
And through-holes 1c and 2c for removing the eye plate material into which a thin bar-like piece such as a screwdriver is inserted are provided, and the eye plate material is removed by inserting and lifting the driver or the like into the through-holes 1c and 2c.
The through holes 1c and 2c are provided in a size that does not cover the fingertips.
Moreover, the insertion part 1e, 2e matched with the inner side cross-sectional shape of the eyeplate material is provided, and the elastic piece (spring member) 1d, 2d which has spring property is provided in the contact | abutting side with the vertical frame of the other side.
By this elastic piece, the eye plate material is pressed against the central member, the cut size variation of the eye plate material is absorbed by this spring member, and rattling is prevented, and a moderate frictional force is generated between the eye plate material and the lower frame. .
This through hole and elastic piece structure are also provided in the inner first terminal member 1bb [FIG. 6 (d)] and the inner second terminal member 2bb [FIG. 6 (e)] shown in FIGS. .
The through holes 1c and 2c are provided in such a size that a finger cannot enter, a place where the finger is not applied to the eye plate material and the terminal member is provided, and a frictional force is generated between the eye plate material and the lower frame by an elastic piece. Therefore, removal with a finger becomes difficult, and a mischief that a child attaches / detaches the eye plate with a finger is prevented.
The structure in which the through hole and the elastic piece are integrally formed on the terminal member and attached to the eye plate material via the insertion portion is, for example, when the terminal member is made of resin, the through hole for removal can be easily removed at the time of injection molding of the terminal member. Can be formed.
As shown in FIG. 6B, an engaging portion 2f on the heel is provided at the lower portion of the outer second terminal member 2aa, and the engaging portion 2f is inserted into the engaging hole 11a provided in the outdoor lower frame base member 11. The lower end of is inserted.
The lower end of the engaging portion is bent toward the vertical frame 30, and the bent flange portion 2 g is formed in the engagement hole 11 a when the outer terminal member 2 aa is in contact with the vertical frame 30 and the terminal member is lifted upward. It has a structure that hangs on the edge.
The outer second terminal member 2aa and the outdoor outer plate material second member 2a are attached and detached at the position A by sliding in the shoji summing position so that the flange 2g does not hang over the edge of the engagement hole 11a. Is called.
In this way, the structure that cannot be removed unless the outdoor side plate material second member 2a is slid in the direction of the shoji summon position protrudes toward the vertical frame 30 on the outer second terminal member 2aa as shown in FIG. It is good also as a structure which provides the protrusion part 2i and provides the hole 30a in the vertical frame 30. FIG.
Further, as shown in FIG. 6 (a), a projection 1f is provided at the lower part of the outer first terminal member 1aa attached to the outdoor first plate member 1a, and the lower end thereof is the outdoor lower frame base member. 11 is inserted into a restraining hole 11b provided in 11.
As a result, when the outdoor outer plate material first member 1a and the outer first terminal member 1aa are slid in the direction of the shoji summing position, the projection 1f is applied to the edge of the stop hole 11b. Can be removed.
Here, the protrusion may be provided on the outdoor lower frame base member, the stop hole may be provided in the terminal member, and the protrusion may be inserted into the stop hole.

As shown in FIG. 3, the outdoor side plate material 1a, 2a has an outdoor side fitting piece 104 and an indoor side fitting piece 103, and this indoor side fitting piece 103 is the outdoor side wall of the outer frame lower frame recess 17a. The fitting piece 103 is provided with a fin portion 15a.
The fin portion 15a projects in the direction of closing the slide groove 13a from the indoor side fitting piece 103 of the outdoor side plate materials 1a and 2a, and the drooping piece 51a protrudes toward the lower side of the track where the slide piece 50 is slid. .
Since the fin portion 15a does not interfere with the orbit of the hanging piece 51a, there is no obstacle in opening and closing the shoji.
And the protrusion amount of the front-end | tip of the fin part 15a exceeds the vertical position of the track | orbit of the hanging piece 51a.
Thereby, in the state which closed the shoji in which the outer shoji 50 is located upwards, since the fin part 15a and the hanging piece 51a interfere, the outdoor side board material 1st member 1a becomes a structure which cannot be removed upwards. Yes.
Here, the fin 15a provided in the outdoor exterior plate material first member 1a is a shoji summing position as shown in FIG. The vicinity of 80 is cut away to form a cutout portion 15 c, and the protruding right end of the fin portion 15 a is located on the left side of the left end of the fully-distracted external shoji 50.
In FIG. 7, the fin portion is drawn large for easy understanding, and the illustration is omitted except for the vicinity of the fin portion to be described.
The position of the shoji is left behind because the sliding amount is restricted by the stopper 151, and the shoji door torch 52 is located to the left of the shoji summing position 80 even when fully open.
The detachment of the eye plate material is performed by moving the shoji from above the eye plate material so that the fin portion does not interfere with the hanging piece, but the slide amount of the shoji is regulated by the stopper member for the purpose of protecting the crescent, for example. In this case, it is possible to detach the eye plate material by making the structure in which the vicinity of the summing position of the fin portion is cut out in a range that does not interfere with the hanging piece when the shoji is fully opened.

A fin 15b is also provided on the indoor side wall of the indoor side plate material first member 1b and the indoor side plate material second member 2b forming the outdoor side wall of the inner frame lower frame recess 17b.
The fin portion 15b also protrudes toward the lower side of the trajectory where the hanging piece 61a slides with the movement of the inner limb in the direction of closing the slide groove 13b from the indoor side walls of the indoor side plate materials 1b and 2b.
And the protrusion amount of the front-end | tip of the fin part 15b has exceeded the vertical position of the track | orbit of the hanging piece 61a.
Accordingly, the indoor side plate material second member 2b has a structure that cannot be removed upward because the fin portion 15b interferes with the hanging piece 61a in a state where the shoji with the inner shoji positioned upward is closed.
As shown in FIG. 7 (b), the fin 15b provided on the indoor side plate material second member is cut away in the vicinity of the shoji summing position 80 so that the inner shoji 60 is moved to the left and fully opened. By forming the notch portion 15d, the indoor side plate material second member 2b can be attached and detached even if the stopper member 151 is left behind.
These fins are also provided on the second outer member of the outdoor eye plate material and the first member of the indoor eye plate material in which the shoji is not located above with the shoji closed, but it is designed when the lower frame is viewed from above. In addition to unifying the bottom frame recess, it eliminates the need to paint the inside of the bottom frame recess, and also shows the effect of improving the flatness of the top surface of the bottom frame by making the depth of the slide groove shallow, rainwater, etc. This also has the effect of preventing rainwater from splashing from the outer frame lower frame recess 17a and the inner frame lower frame recess 17b having the function of temporarily storing the water.
In addition, the notch part 15c (15d) of a fin part can also be eliminated by lengthening the central member 3a (3b) shown in FIG.

Next, the structure for preventing removal of the eye plate material from the outside will be described.
In the state in which the shoji shown in FIG. 2 is closed, the outdoor eye plate material first member 1a and the outdoor eye plate material second member 2a are attached to the outdoor side of the lower frame, and the outdoor eye plate material central member 3a is interposed therebetween. It is attached.
Further, the indoor side plate material second member 2b is attached to the indoor side from the outdoor side plate material second member 2a.
As shown in FIG. 3, the outdoor side plate material first member 1a and the indoor side plate material second member 2b are provided with a fin portion 15a or a fin portion 15b. Therefore, it cannot be removed upward.
Even if the outdoor side plate material first member 1a is slid in the direction of the shoji summoning position when the outdoor side plate material second member 2a and the central member 3a are removed, it is shown in FIG. In this way, since the projecting portion 1f provided on the outer first terminal member 1aa hits the edge of the hole 11b of the outdoor lower frame base member 11, the slide is restrained, and the removal is performed by sliding the shoji to the position where it is not above. Is prevented.
The sliding and removal of the outdoor outer plate material first member 1a is prevented by preventing the sliding even when the central member 3a is attached in a fixed state with a screw or the like or moved slightly in the longitudinal direction of the eye plate material. Is done.
As shown in FIG. 6 (b), the outdoor outer plate material second member 2a is provided with a locking portion 2f in the outer second terminal member 2aa, and a locking hole 11a in which the flange portion 2g is provided in the lower frame. Removal is prevented because it hangs on the edge of the.
Here, since the indoor side board material 1st member is located in the indoor side rather than a shoji, there is no worry of removal.

Next, the procedure for removing the eye plate will be described.
FIG. 8 shows a schematic view of the lower frame portion as viewed from above.
FIG. 8 (a) shows a state in which the shoji is closed, and an outdoor side plate material first member 1a and an outdoor side plate material second member 2a are attached to the outdoor side of the lower frame, and the outdoor side plate material central member is interposed therebetween. 3a is attached.
Here, the interior side plate materials 1b and 2b are provided with fins, but can be easily removed by moving the shoji from above.
First, as shown in FIG. 8 (b), when the outer shroud 50 is moved to the right and fully opened, the fin portion of the first exterior member 1a does not interfere with the hanging piece of the outer shingles 50. Can be removed upward.
At this time, the indoor side plate material first member 1b can also be removed.
Next, as shown in FIG. 8 (c), the shingles 50 and 60 are moved to the left, and the outdoor side plate material second member 2a is slid a predetermined amount while pushing the central member 3a to the left of the shoji summing position direction. Let
As a result, the flange portion 2g of the engaging portion 2f shown in FIG. 6 (b) is disengaged from the edge of the engaging hole 11a in the lower frame, and the outdoor side plate material second member 2a is as shown in FIG. 8 (d). Can be removed.
Moreover, the indoor side board | plate material 2nd member 2b can also be removed in this state.
On the contrary, the mounting of the eye plate material to the lower frame is performed in the procedure of FIG. 8 (D), FIG.
Thus, the eye plate material can be easily detached and cleaned in the slide groove.

Next, the structure of the central member 3a will be described.
FIG. 9 (a) shows a cross-sectional view of the center member 3a in the longitudinal direction of the eye plate, and FIG. 9 (b) shows a view of the state attached to the lower frame as seen from the outdoor side.
The central member 3a has the same cross-sectional shape as the outdoor side plate material, is provided with a long hole 3c, and is attached from the outdoor lower frame base member 11 side with an attachment member 3d such as a screw.
When the screw 3d is hooked on the edge of the long hole 3c, the upward removal of the central member 3a is restricted, and a structure is slidable in the longitudinal direction of the long hole 3c in the longitudinal direction of the eye plate material.
Thus, since the central member 3a is structured to be slightly slidable in the longitudinal direction of the eye plate material, the outdoor side eye plate material second member 2a is slid by a predetermined amount as shown in FIG. It can be removed upward as shown in (d).
On the other hand, the indoor central member 3b is provided between the indoor side plate material first member 1b and the indoor side plate material second member 2b in a state of being fixed by screws or the like.

The drainage path from the outer slide slide groove and the inner slide slide groove will be described with reference to the enlarged sectional view of the lower frame shown in FIG.
The water that has flowed into the sliding door slide groove 13a passes through the drainage hole 103a provided in the fitting piece 103 of the outdoor side plate material 1a, 2a, and from the drainage hole 11d provided in the outdoor lower frame base member. Drained.
The water flowing into the inner slide slide groove 13b passes through the cut of the heat insulating member 16b between the indoor side plate materials 1b, 2b and the outdoor lower frame base member 11, and drains from the drain hole 11e to the outside through the drain hole 18. Is done.
A check valve 18 a is attached to the drain hole 18.

The longitudinal section of the lower frame flat sash structure concerning the present invention is shown. The cross-sectional view of the lower frame flat sash structure which concerns on this invention is shown. The expanded sectional view of the lower frame vicinity of the lower frame flat sash structure concerning this invention is shown. The eyeplate material arrangement state figure in a lower frame is shown. Schematic diagram showing the relationship between the detachment of the eye plate and the position of the shoji. (A) shows the closed state of the shoji, (b) shows the state where the shoji is moved to the right, and (c) shows the state where the shoji is moved to the left. Show. (A) shows the attachment state of the outer first terminal member to the eye plate material, (B) shows the attachment state of the outer second terminal member to the eye plate material, and (C) shows the eyes of the other outer second terminal member. The state of attachment to the plate material, (D) shows the state of attachment of the inner first terminal member to the eye plate material, and (E) shows the state of attachment of the inner second terminal member to the eye plate material. (A) A schematic view of the vicinity of the shoji summing position of the fin portion of the outdoor side plate material first member is shown. (B) A schematic view of the vicinity of the shoji summing position of the fin portion of the second member of the indoor side plate material is shown. It is a schematic diagram which shows the removal procedure of a face plate material, (A) shows the state which closed the shoji, (B) shows the state which removes the eye plate material 1st member, (C) shows the outdoor side plate material 2nd member. The state which slides a predetermined distance is shown, (d) shows the state which removes the eyeplate material 2nd member. (A) shows a cross-sectional view in the longitudinal direction of the eye plate material of the outdoor eye plate material central member, and (B) shows a schematic view of the vicinity of the eye plate material central member of the lower frame as seen from the outdoor side. The expanded sectional view of the lower frame showing the drainage path from the outer shoji slide groove and the inner shoji slide groove is shown.

Explanation of symbols

1a outdoor side plate material first member 1b indoor side plate material first member 2a outdoor side plate material second member 2b indoor side plate material second member 3a outdoor side plate material central member 3b indoor side plate material central member 3c long hole 3d Mounting member (screw)
1aa Outer first terminal member 2aa Outer second terminal member 1bb Inner first terminal member 2bb Inner second terminal member 1c, 2c Through-hole 1d, 2d Elastic piece 1e, 2e Insertion part 1f Protrusion part 2f Engagement part 2g Gutter part 2i Protrusion 10 Lower frame 11 Outdoor lower frame base member 11a Engagement hole 11b Stop hole 12 Indoor lower frame base member 13a Armature slide groove 13b Armature slide groove 13c Armature horizontal tight material fitting groove 13d Armature lateral Tight material fitting groove 14a Lateral tight material 14a for inner shingles 14b Lateral tight materials 15a, 15b Fins 15c, 15d Notches 16a, 16b Thermal insulation member 17a Retractor lower frame recess 17b Inner child lower frame recess 19a Pseudo rail 19b Pseudo rail 20 for inner pouch Upper frame 30 Right vertical frame 30a Hole 40 Left vertical frame 50 Shoji lower arm recess 52 Shoji children's door 53 53 Shoji children's summons 54 Shoji children's doors 55 Shoji children's upper arm 60 Inner children 61 Inner children's lower arm 61a 63 inner shoji summon 64 inner shoji door 65 inner shoji upper arm 70 screen door 80 shoji summing position 100a, 100b, 100c, 100d mounting locking piece 103, 104 fitting piece 150 handle

Claims (8)

  It consists of an upper and lower frame and left and right vertical frames, and a slide groove that hangs the hanging piece and guides the hanging piece from the lower arm of the sliding sliding door that slides open and closes inside the frame with the upper surface of the lower frame formed in a substantially flat surface. In an outdoor opening sash structure that is provided on the lower frame and a lateral tight material is interposed between the slide groove side wall and the hanging piece, the lower frame is composed of the lower frame base member and the face plate material, and the upper surface of the lower frame is flat. The eye plate material that forms the slide groove with the lower frame base member is divided into at least two of the first eye plate material member on the left side and the second member on the right eye plate material, and the inner and outer screens are moved to the right side. It is possible to detachably attach the first indoor / outdoor eyeplate material without removing the shoji, and detachable the second indoor / outdoor eyeglass material without removing the inner / outer shoji to the left. And place the eye plate material on the vertical frame side of the eye plate material. An outdoor lower frame flat characterized in that a terminal member having a spring member that presses in the longitudinal direction is attached and an eye plate material removing hole is provided in which a thin rod-like piece can be inserted without applying a fingertip to the eye plate material. Sash bottom frame structure.   It consists of an upper and lower frame and left and right vertical frames, and a slide groove that hangs the hanging piece and guides the hanging piece from the lower arm of the sliding sliding door that slides open and closes inside the frame with the upper surface of the lower frame formed in a substantially flat surface. In an outdoor opening sash structure that is provided on the lower frame and a lateral tight material is interposed between the slide groove side wall and the hanging piece, the lower frame is composed of the lower frame base member and the face plate material, and the upper surface of the lower frame is flat. The eye plate material that forms the slide groove with the lower frame base member is divided into at least two of the first eye plate material member on the left side and the second member on the right eye plate material, and the inner and outer screens are moved to the right side. It is possible to detachably attach the first indoor / outdoor eyeplate material without removing the shoji, and detachable the second indoor / outdoor eyeglass material without removing the inner / outer shoji to the left. And a lower frame recess is provided under the slide groove. Lower frame structure of the outdoor lower frame flat sash, characterized in that a fin portion which projects into orbit below the sash bottom rail suspended piece from sheet sidewall said purpose sheet material.   3. The lower frame structure for an outdoor lower frame flat sash according to claim 2, wherein the fin portion protrudes beyond the vertical position of the orbit of the shoji hanging piece.   When removing the eye plate material by fully opening the shoji, the notch is provided in the fin at the shoji summing position side in a range where the fin does not interfere with the hanging piece under the shoji. The lower frame structure of the outdoor lower frame flat sash according to claim 2 or 3.   When the shoji is closed, an engaging portion is provided between the above-mentioned outdoor outer plate material second member, which does not have a shoji at the top, and the lower frame or the vertical frame. 5. The lower frame structure for an outdoor lower frame flat sash according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the engaging portion cannot be released unless it is slid by a predetermined distance.   When the shoji is closed, the first outer member of the outdoor eye plate material with the shoji present at the top and the first eye plate material can be removed between the lower frame, but it slides in the direction of the shoji summon position. The lower frame structure for an outdoor lower frame flat sash according to claim 3 or 4, wherein an engaging portion that cannot be provided is provided.   The center member of the eye plate material is fixed between the first member of the outer side eye plate material and the second member of the outer side eye plate material, or attached with a slight movement allowance in the longitudinal direction of the eye plate material. Bottom frame Flat sash bottom frame structure.   A lower frame structure of a lower frame flat sash according to claim 1, comprising the structure according to any one of claims 2 to 7.

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