Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

JP2004273718A - Wiring board - Google Patents

Wiring board Download PDF

Info

Publication number
JP2004273718A
JP2004273718A JP2003061731A JP2003061731A JP2004273718A JP 2004273718 A JP2004273718 A JP 2004273718A JP 2003061731 A JP2003061731 A JP 2003061731A JP 2003061731 A JP2003061731 A JP 2003061731A JP 2004273718 A JP2004273718 A JP 2004273718A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
external connection
power supply
signal
electronic component
wiring
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
JP2003061731A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Hisayoshi Wada
久義 和田
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kyocera Corp
Original Assignee
Kyocera Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kyocera Corp filed Critical Kyocera Corp
Priority to JP2003061731A priority Critical patent/JP2004273718A/en
Publication of JP2004273718A publication Critical patent/JP2004273718A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
  • Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wiring board that can sufficiently ensure earthing to an electronic component or a route of supply current of power supply potential, and can normally operate a mounted electronic component even if an external connection pad is provided at a narrow arrangement pitch. <P>SOLUTION: An opening A provided in a portion opposite to an external connection pad 3a for signal in conductive layers 4bp and 4cp for earthing or power supply is made to have a square shape formed by parallel and vertical sides to the arrangement of the external connection pads 3a, 3b and 3c. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2004,JPO&NCIPI

Description

【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は、半導体素子等の電子部品を搭載するための配線基板に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
一般に、移動体通信機器に代表されるような電子機器の小型化・薄型化の要求に伴い、このような電子機器に使用される半導体素子等の電子部品を搭載するための配線基板にも小型化・薄型化・多端子化が求められてきている。そして、そのような小型化・薄型化・多端子化を実現するための配線基板として、外部電気回路基板上に半田バンプを介して表面実装可能としたボール・グリッド・アレイパッケージ(BGA)用やチップ・スケール・パッケージ(CSP)用の配線基板が実用化されている。
【0003】
このようなボール・グリッド・アレイパッケージ用やチップ・スケール・パッケージ用の配線基板は、複数の絶縁層を積層して成る絶縁基板の上面に電子部品の電極が半田を介して接続される電子部品接続用パッドを、下面に外部電気回路基板の配線導体に半田を介して接続される外部接続用パッドを設けるとともに絶縁基板の上面から下面にかけて電子部品接続用パッドと外部接続用パッドとを電気的に接続するための配線導体を設けて成る。
【0004】
そして、このような配線基板によれば、絶縁基板上に電子部品をその電極が電子部品接続用パッドに半田を介して接続されるようにして搭載することにより電子装置となり、この電子装置は、その外部接続用パッドを外部電気回路基板の配線導体に半田を介して接続することにより外部電気回路基板上に実装されるとともに搭載する電子部品が外部電気回路に電気的に接続されることとなる。
【0005】
このような配線基板における配線導体は、用途によって信号用と接地用と電源用の配線導体に機能化されている。
このうち信号用の配線導体は、半導体素子等の電子部品と外部電気回路基板との間で電気信号を伝播させるための導電路として機能し、絶縁層間に細い帯状の導体パターンを有するとともに、絶縁層を貫通する貫通導体により上下の導体パターン同士が接続されており、さらに、絶縁層を貫通する貫通導体により信号用の電子部品接続用パッドおよび外部接続用パッドに接続されている。
【0006】
また、接地用の配線導体や電源用の配線導体は、配線基板に搭載される電子部品にそれぞれ接地電位や電源電位を供給する供給路としての機能を有しているとともに信号用の配線導体に対する電磁シールド機能や特性インピーダンスの調整機能を有しており、信号用の配線導体に対向する広面積の導体層を絶縁層間に有するとともに、絶縁層を貫通する貫通導体によりそれぞれ接地用・電源用の電子部品接続用パッドおよび外部接続用パッドに接続されている。
【0007】
しかしながら、このような配線基板においては、絶縁基板の絶縁層間に広面積の接地用または電源用の導体層が設けられていることから、絶縁基板の下面に設けた信号用の外部接続用パッドとこの導体層との間に大きなキャパシタンスが発生し、それにより、信号用の配線導体に反射ノイズが発生して、配線基板に搭載した電子部品を誤動作させてしまうという問題点を有していた。そこで、このような問題点を解決するために特開2001−160598号公報には、絶縁層の間に設けた接地用または電源用の導体層における信号用の外部接続用パッドに対向する部位に信号用の外部接続用パッドより大きな円形の開口を設けることが提案されている。このような開口を設けることにより信号用の外部接続用パッドと接地用または電源用の導体層との間に形成されるキャパシタンスを低減させている。
【0008】
【特許文献1】
特開2001−160598号公報
【0009】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
ところで現在、上述のような配線基板における外部接続用パッドの配列ピッチは、1.27mmピッチや1.0mmピッチが主流であるが、更なる小型化・多端子化の実現に向けて、0.8mmピッチや0.5mmピッチの開発が進んでいる。しかしながら、このように外部接続用パッドの配列ピッチを狭くすると、絶縁層間に設けられた接地または電源用の導体層に形成される開口間の間隔も狭くなってくる。これは、接地または電源用の導体層に設けられた開口間において、電子部品との間の接地または電源電位の供給電流経路が充分に確保できないことを意味し、接地用または電源用の導体層のインダクタンスが増加して、それにより電源・グランドノイズが発生してしまい、その結果、搭載する電子部品に誤動作を発生させてしまうという問題点を誘発する。
【0010】
本発明は、かかる従来技術の問題点に鑑み完成されたものであり、その目的は、外部接続用パッドを狭い配列ピッチで設けたとしても、電子部品への接地または電源電位の供給電流経路を十分に確保し、搭載する電子部品を正常に作動させることが可能な配線基板を提供することにある。
【0011】
【課題を解決するための手段】
本発明の配線基板は、複数の絶縁層が積層されて成る絶縁基板と、この絶縁基板の上面に形成された信号用,接地用および電源用の複数の電子部品接続用パッドと、前記絶縁基板の下面に縦横の並びに配列形成された信号用,接地用および電源用の複数の外部接続用パッドと、前記絶縁基板の前記上面から前記下面にかけて配設されており、前記電子部品接続用パッドと前記外部接続用パッドとをそれぞれ互いに電気的に接続する信号用,接地用および電源用の配線導体と、前記絶縁層間に前記接地用または電源用の配線導体の一部として配設されており、前記信号用の外部接続用パッドに対向する部位にこの信号用の外部接続用パッドより大きな開口を有する接地用または電源用の導体層とを具備して成る配線基板であって、前記開口は前記縦横の並びに平行および垂直な辺から構成される四角形状であることを特徴とするものである。
【0012】
本発明の配線基板によれば、絶縁層間に配設された接地用または電源用の導体層における信号用の外部接続用パッドと対向する部位に設けられた開口は、外部接続用パッドの縦横の並びに平行および垂直な辺から構成される四角形状であることから、外部接続用パッドの配列ピッチを狭いものとしても同じ面積の円形の開口に対して開口間の間隔を大きなものとすることができ、それにより信号用の外部接続用パッドと接地用または電源用の導体層との間のキャパシタンスを小さいものとするとともに、それらの開口間における電子部品への接地または電源電位の供給経路を十分に確保することができる。
【0013】
【発明の実施の形態】
次に、本発明の配線基板を添付の図面に基づき詳細に説明する。図1は、本発明の配線基板を半導体素子を搭載するための配線基板に適用した場合の実施の形態の一例を示す断面図であり、図中、1は絶縁層1aおよび1bから成る絶縁基板、2a・2b・2cはそれぞれ信号用・接地用・電源用の電子部品接続用パッド、3a・3b・3cはそれぞれ信号用・接地用・電源用の外部接続用パッド、4a・4b・4cはそれぞれ信号用・接地用・電源用の配線導体である。
【0014】
なお、本例では、ガラス織物に熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させて成る絶縁層1aの上下面に熱硬化性樹脂から成る絶縁層1bを3層ずつ積層して絶縁基板1を形成しており、最表層の絶縁層1bはソルダーレジスト層である。また、絶縁基板1の上面にはそれぞれ信号用・接地用および電源用の電子部品接続用パッド2a・2b・2cが形成されているとともに絶縁基板1の下面にはそれぞれ信号用・接地用および電源用の外部接続用パッド3a・3b・3cが縦横の並びに配列形成されており、絶縁基板1の上面から下面にかけてはそれぞれ対応する電子部品接続用パッド2a・2b・2cと外部接続用パッド3a・3b・3cとを互いに電気的に接続する信号用・接地用および電源用の配線導体4a・4b・4cが配設されている。
【0015】
絶縁層1aは、本例の配線基板の芯体となる部材であり、例えばガラス繊維束を縦横に織り込んだガラス織物にエポキシ樹脂やビスマレイミドトリアジン樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させて成り、厚みが0.3〜1.5mm程度であり、その上面から下面にかけて直径が0.1〜1mm程度の複数の貫通孔5を有している。そして、その上下面および各貫通孔5の内面には配線導体4a・4b・4cの一部が被着されており、上下面の配線導体4a・4b・4cが貫通孔5を介して電気的に接続されている。
【0016】
このような絶縁層1aは、ガラス織物に未硬化の熱硬化性樹脂を含浸させた絶縁シートを熱硬化させた後、これに上面から下面にかけてドリル加工を施すことにより製作される。なお、絶縁層1a上下面の配線導体4a・4b・4cは、絶縁層1a用の絶縁シートの上下全面に厚みが3〜50μm程度の銅箔を貼着しておくとともにこの銅箔をシートの硬化後にエッチング加工することにより所定のパターンに形成される。また、貫通孔5内面の配線導体4a・4b・4cは、絶縁層1aに貫通孔5を設けた後に、この貫通孔5内面に無電解めっき法および電解めっき法により厚みが3〜50μm程度の銅めっき膜を析出させることにより形成される。
【0017】
さらに、絶縁層1aは、その貫通孔5の内部にエポキシ樹脂やビスマレイミドトリアジン樹脂等の熱硬化性樹脂から成る樹脂柱6が充填されている。樹脂柱6は、貫通孔5を塞ぐことにより貫通孔5の直上および直下に各絶縁層1bを形成可能とするためのものであり、未硬化のペースト状の熱硬化性樹脂を貫通孔5内にスクリーン印刷法により充填し、それを熱硬化させた後、その上下面を略平坦に研磨することにより形成される。そして、この樹脂柱6を含む絶縁層1aの上下面に絶縁層1bがそれぞれ3層ずつ積層されている。
【0018】
絶縁層1aの上下面に積層された各絶縁層1bは、それぞれの厚みが20〜60μm程度であり、各層の上面から下面にかけて直径が30〜100μm程度の複数の貫通孔7を有している。これらの各絶縁層1bは、配線導体4a・4b・4cを高密度に配線するための絶縁間隔を提供するためのものである。そして、上層の配線導体4a・4b・4cと下層の配線導体4a・4b・4cとを貫通孔7を介して電気的に接続することにより高密度配線を立体的に形成可能としている。このような各絶縁層1bは、厚みが20〜60μm程度の未硬化の熱硬化性樹脂の絶縁フィルムを絶縁層1aの上下面に貼着し、これを熱硬化させるとともにレーザ加工により貫通孔7を穿孔し、さらにその上に同様にして次の絶縁樹脂層を順次積み重ねることによって形成される。なお、各絶縁層1bの表面および貫通孔7内に被着された配線導体4a・4b・4cは、各絶縁層1bを形成する毎に各絶縁層1bの表面および貫通孔7内に5〜50μm程度の厚みの銅めっき膜を公知のセミアディティブ法やサブトラクティブ法等のパターン形成法により所定のパターンに被着させることによって形成される。
【0019】
また、絶縁基板1の上面に形成された電子部品接続用パッド2a・2b・2cおよび絶縁基板1の下面に形成された外部接続用パッド3a・3b・3cは、厚みが3〜50μm程度の銅めっき膜から成り、それぞれ電子部品の電極および外部電気回路基板の配線導体と各配線導体2a・2b・2cとを電気的に接続するための接続用電極として機能する。そして、それぞれの露出表面には半田8a・8bが接合されており、電子部品接続用パッド2a・2b・2cには半田8aを介して電子部品の各電極が接続され、外部接続用パッド3a・3b・3cには半田8bを介して外部電気回路基板の配線導体が接続される。このような電子部品接続用パッド2a・2b・2cおよび外部接続用パッド3a・3b・3cは、絶縁層2bの表面に公知のセミアディティブ法やサブトラクティブ法により銅めっき膜を所定のパターンに被着させることにより形成され、その表面に半田ペーストを塗布するとともにそれをリフローすることにより半田8a・8bが接合される。
【0020】
なお、信号用の電子部品接続用パッド2aは直径が50〜100μm程度の円形であり、接地用や電源用の電子部品接続用パッド2b・2cは直径が50〜100μm程度の円形または連続した広面積のパターンである。また、信号用の外部接続用パッド3aは直径が200〜500μm程度の円形であり、接地用や電源用の外部接続用パッド3b・3cは直径が200〜500μm程度の円形または連続した広面積のパターンである。
【0021】
これらの電子部品接続用パッド2a・2b・2cと外部接続用パッド3a・3b・3cとを接続するようにして絶縁基板1の上面から下面にかけて配設された信号用・接地用および電源用の各配線導体4a・4b・4cは、それぞれ電子部品の各電極を外部電気回路基板に接続するための導電路として機能し、信号用の配線導体4aであれば、主として細い帯状のパターンであり、接地用および電源用の配線導体4b・4cであれば、広面積の導体層4bp・4cpを含んでいる。そして、信号用の配線導体4aは、電子部品に信号の出し入れを行なうための導体として機能し、接地用および電源用の配線導体4b・4cは、電子部品に接地電位や電源電位を供給するための導体として機能するとともに信号用の配線導体4aを電磁的に遮蔽するシールドとしても機能する。また、例えは信号用の配線導体4aと接地用の導体層4bpとが絶縁層1bを挟んで対向することにより信号用の配線導体4aに所定の特性インピーダンスが付与される。
【0022】
さらに、本例の配線基板においては、接地用の導体層4bpにおける信号用の外部接続用パッド3aに対向する部位に、信号用の外部接続パッド3aより大きな開口Aが形成されており、それにより信号用の外部接続パッド3aと接地用の導体層4bpとの間に形成されるキャパシタンスが低減され、信号用の配線導体4aに大きな反射ノイズが発生することを防止している。
【0023】
なお、開口Aは、図2に下面側の最表層およびその次の層の絶縁層1bを除いた部分下面図で示すように、外部接続用パッド3a・3b・3cの並びに平行および垂直な辺で構成される四角形状であり、このように開口Aが外部接続用パッド3a・3b・3cの並びに平行および垂直な辺で構成される四角形状であることから、これを同じ面積の円形で形成した場合と比較して開口A間の間隔Gを約10%程度広いものとすることができる。したがってこの開口A同士の間を通って電子部品に接地電位を良好に供給することができ、外部接続用パッド3a・3b・3cを狭い配列ピッチで設けたとしても、電子部品への接地電位の供給電流経路を十分に確保し、搭載する電子部品を正常に作動させることが可能となる。
【0024】
なお、開口Aの一辺の長さをL、信号用の外部接続用パッド3aの直径をD、開口A同士の間隔をGとしたとき、開口Aの一辺の長さLが信号用の外部接続用パッド3aの直径D以下であると、信号用の外部接続用パッド3aと接地用の導体層4bpとの間に形成されるキャパシタンスが大きくなり、信号用の配線導体4aに大きな反射ノイズが発生し易くなるので、開口Aの一辺の長さLは、信号用の外部接続パッド3aの直径Dより長い必要がある。また、開口Aの一辺の長さLに対する開口A間の間隔Gの割合が10%未満となると、開口A同士の間を通って電子部品に接地電位を良好に供給することが困難となる。したがって、開口Aの一辺の長さLに対する開口A間の間隔Gの割合は10%以上であることが好ましい。
【0025】
かくして、本発明の配線基板によれば、絶縁基板1の上面に電子部品をその電極が半田8aを介して各電子部品接続用パッド2a・2b・2cに接続されるようにして搭載することにより電子装置となり、この電子装置における外部接続用パッド3a・3b・3cを外部電気回路基板の配線導体に半田8bを介して接続することにより電子装置が外部電気回路基板に実装されるとともに搭載する電子部品の各電極が外部電気回路に電気的に接続されることとなる。
【0026】
なお、本発明は上述の実施の形態例に限定されるものではなく、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲であれば種々の変更は可能であり、例えば上述の実施の形態例では配線導体4bを接地用、配線導体4cを電源用として用いたが、配線導体4bを電源用、配線導体4cを接地用として用いてもかまわない。
【0027】
【発明の効果】
本発明の配線基板によれば、絶縁層間に配設された接地用または電源用の導体層における信号用の外部接続用パッドと対向する部位に設けられた開口は、外部接続用パッドの縦横の並びに平行および垂直な辺から構成される四角形状であることから、外部接続用パッドの配列ピッチを狭いものとしても同じ面積の円形の開口に対して開口間の間隔を大きなものとすることができ、それにより信号用の外部接続用パッドと接地用または電源用の導体層との間のキャパシタンスを小さいものとするとともに、それらの開口間における電子部品への接地または電源電位の供給経路を十分に確保することができる。したがって、外部接続用パッドを狭い配列ピッチで設けたとしても、電子部品への接地または電源電位の供給電流経路を十分に確保し、搭載する電子部品を正常に作動させることが可能な配線基板を提供することができる。
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】本発明の配線基板の実施の形態の一例を示す断面図である。
【図2】図1に示す配線基板の下面側の最表層およびその次の層の絶縁層を除いた部分下面図である。
【符号の説明】
1・・・・・・絶縁基板
1a、1b・・絶縁層
2a・・・・・信号用の電子部品接続用パッド
2b・・・・・接地用の電子部品接続用パッド
2c・・・・・電源用の電子部品接続用パッド
3a・・・・・信号用の外部接続用パッド
3b・・・・・接地用の外部接続用パッド
3c・・・・・電源用の外部接続用パッド
4a・・・・・信号用の配線導体
4b・・・・・接地用の配線導体
4bp・・・・接地用の導体層
4c・・・・・電源用の配線導体
[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a wiring board for mounting electronic components such as semiconductor elements.
[0002]
[Prior art]
In general, with the demand for smaller and thinner electronic devices typified by mobile communication devices, the size of wiring boards for mounting electronic components such as semiconductor elements used in such electronic devices has also become smaller. There is a demand for thinner, thinner and more terminals. As a wiring board for realizing such miniaturization, thinning, and multi-terminals, for a ball grid array package (BGA) that can be surface-mounted on an external electric circuit board via solder bumps, Wiring boards for chip scale packages (CSP) have been put to practical use.
[0003]
Such a wiring board for a ball grid array package or a chip scale package is an electronic component in which electrodes of the electronic component are connected via solder to an upper surface of an insulating substrate formed by laminating a plurality of insulating layers. The connection pads are provided on the lower surface with external connection pads connected to the wiring conductors of the external electric circuit board via solder, and the electronic component connection pads and the external connection pads are electrically connected from the upper surface to the lower surface of the insulating substrate. And a wiring conductor for connection to the wire.
[0004]
According to such a wiring board, an electronic component is mounted on an insulating substrate such that its electrode is connected to an electronic component connecting pad via solder, thereby providing an electronic device. By connecting the external connection pads to the wiring conductors of the external electric circuit board via solder, the electronic components mounted on the external electric circuit board and the mounted electronic components are electrically connected to the external electric circuit. .
[0005]
Wiring conductors in such a wiring board are functionalized as signal, ground, and power wiring conductors depending on the application.
Of these, the signal wiring conductor functions as a conductive path for transmitting an electric signal between an electronic component such as a semiconductor element and an external electric circuit board, and has a thin strip-shaped conductor pattern between the insulating layers and an insulating layer. Upper and lower conductor patterns are connected to each other by a through conductor penetrating the layer, and further connected to a signal electronic component connection pad and an external connection pad by a through conductor penetrating the insulating layer.
[0006]
In addition, the wiring conductor for grounding and the wiring conductor for power supply have a function as a supply path for supplying a ground potential and a power supply potential to the electronic components mounted on the wiring board, respectively, and also serve as a wiring for the signal. It has an electromagnetic shielding function and a characteristic impedance adjustment function.It has a large-area conductor layer facing the signal wiring conductor between the insulation layers, and has a through conductor penetrating the insulation layer for grounding and power supply. It is connected to an electronic component connection pad and an external connection pad.
[0007]
However, in such a wiring board, since a large-area grounding or power supply conductor layer is provided between the insulating layers of the insulating substrate, external connection pads for signals provided on the lower surface of the insulating substrate are not provided. There is a problem that a large capacitance is generated between the conductive layer and the conductive layer, thereby causing reflection noise in a signal wiring conductor and causing an electronic component mounted on the wiring board to malfunction. In order to solve such a problem, Japanese Unexamined Patent Application Publication No. 2001-160598 discloses that a portion of a conductor layer for grounding or power supply provided between insulating layers is opposed to a pad for signal external connection. It has been proposed to provide a circular opening that is larger than the external connection pads for signals. By providing such an opening, the capacitance formed between the signal external connection pad and the ground or power supply conductor layer is reduced.
[0008]
[Patent Document 1]
JP 2001-160598 A
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
At present, the arrangement pitch of the external connection pads on the wiring board as described above is mainly 1.27 mm pitch or 1.0 mm pitch. The development of 8 mm pitch and 0.5 mm pitch is in progress. However, when the arrangement pitch of the external connection pads is narrowed in this way, the interval between openings formed in the conductor layer for grounding or power supply provided between the insulating layers also becomes narrow. This means that a sufficient supply current path of the ground or power supply potential between the electronic component and the ground cannot be secured between the openings provided in the ground or power supply conductor layer. In this case, the power supply / ground noise is generated, and as a result, the mounted electronic components may malfunction.
[0010]
The present invention has been completed in view of the problems of the related art, and an object of the present invention is to provide a grounding or power supply potential supply current path to an electronic component even when external connection pads are provided at a narrow arrangement pitch. It is an object of the present invention to provide a wiring board that can be sufficiently secured and can normally operate electronic components to be mounted.
[0011]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
A wiring board according to the present invention includes: an insulating substrate formed by stacking a plurality of insulating layers; a plurality of signal, grounding, and power supply connection pads formed on an upper surface of the insulating substrate; A plurality of external connection pads for signal, ground, and power supply arranged vertically and horizontally on the lower surface of the insulating substrate, and arranged from the upper surface to the lower surface of the insulating substrate; A signal conductor, a ground conductor, and a power conductor for electrically connecting the external connection pads to each other, and a part of the ground or power conductor between the insulating layers; A wiring board comprising a grounding or power supply conductor layer having a larger opening than the signal external connection pad at a portion facing the signal external connection pad, wherein the opening is It is characterized in that the sequence of vertical and horizontal a rectangular shape composed of parallel and perpendicular sides.
[0012]
According to the wiring board of the present invention, the opening provided in the portion facing the external connection pad for signals in the conductor layer for grounding or power supply provided between the insulating layers is formed in the vertical and horizontal directions of the external connection pad. In addition, since it has a square shape composed of parallel and vertical sides, even if the arrangement pitch of the external connection pads is narrow, the distance between the openings can be made larger than that of a circular opening having the same area. Accordingly, the capacitance between the signal external connection pad and the grounding or power supply conductor layer is reduced, and the ground or power supply potential supply path to the electronic component between the openings is sufficiently reduced. Can be secured.
[0013]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
Next, the wiring board of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an embodiment in which the wiring board of the present invention is applied to a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor element. In the drawing, reference numeral 1 denotes an insulating board composed of insulating layers 1a and 1b. Reference numerals 2a, 2b, and 2c denote pads for connecting electronic parts for signal, ground, and power, respectively. Reference numerals 3a, 3b, and 3c denote external connection pads for signal, ground, and power, respectively, and 4a, 4b, and 4c. These are wiring conductors for signal, ground, and power.
[0014]
In this example, the insulating substrate 1 is formed by laminating three insulating layers 1b made of a thermosetting resin on the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating layer 1a formed by impregnating a glass fabric with a thermosetting resin. The outermost insulating layer 1b is a solder resist layer. On the upper surface of the insulating substrate 1, there are formed electronic component connection pads 2a, 2b, 2c for signal / grounding and power supply, respectively, and on the lower surface of the insulating substrate 1, respectively, for signal / grounding and power supply. External connection pads 3a, 3b, 3c are formed in a vertical and horizontal arrangement, and the corresponding electronic component connection pads 2a, 2b, 2c and external connection pads 3a, Wiring conductors 4a, 4b, and 4c for signal, ground, and power are provided to electrically connect the wiring conductors 3b and 3c to each other.
[0015]
The insulating layer 1a is a member serving as a core of the wiring board of the present example, and is formed by impregnating a thermosetting resin, such as an epoxy resin or a bismaleimide triazine resin, into a glass fabric in which glass fiber bundles are woven vertically and horizontally. It has a plurality of through holes 5 having a thickness of about 0.3 to 1.5 mm and a diameter of about 0.1 to 1 mm from the upper surface to the lower surface. A part of the wiring conductors 4a, 4b, 4c is attached to the upper and lower surfaces and the inner surface of each through hole 5, and the upper and lower wiring conductors 4a, 4b, 4c are electrically connected through the through hole 5. It is connected to the.
[0016]
Such an insulating layer 1a is manufactured by thermally curing an insulating sheet in which a glass fabric is impregnated with an uncured thermosetting resin, and then performing drilling from the upper surface to the lower surface. The wiring conductors 4a, 4b, and 4c on the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating layer 1a are formed by attaching a copper foil having a thickness of about 3 to 50 μm to the entire upper and lower surfaces of the insulating sheet for the insulating layer 1a and applying the copper foil to the sheet. A predetermined pattern is formed by etching after curing. The wiring conductors 4a, 4b, and 4c on the inner surface of the through-hole 5 have a thickness of about 3 to 50 μm after the through-hole 5 is formed in the insulating layer 1a by an electroless plating method and an electrolytic plating method. It is formed by depositing a copper plating film.
[0017]
Further, the insulating layer 1a is filled with a resin column 6 made of a thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin or a bismaleimide triazine resin inside the through hole 5. The resin pillars 6 are for enabling the insulating layers 1 b to be formed directly above and directly below the through holes 5 by closing the through holes 5. The uncured paste-like thermosetting resin is formed in the through holes 5. Is filled by a screen printing method, thermally cured, and then, the upper and lower surfaces thereof are polished to be substantially flat. Then, three insulating layers 1b are laminated on the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating layer 1a including the resin pillar 6, respectively.
[0018]
Each insulating layer 1b laminated on the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating layer 1a has a thickness of about 20 to 60 μm, and has a plurality of through holes 7 having a diameter of about 30 to 100 μm from the upper surface to the lower surface of each layer. . Each of these insulating layers 1b is for providing an insulating interval for wiring the wiring conductors 4a, 4b, and 4c at high density. By electrically connecting the upper wiring conductors 4a, 4b, 4c and the lower wiring conductors 4a, 4b, 4c through the through holes 7, high-density wiring can be formed three-dimensionally. Each of the insulating layers 1b is formed by attaching an uncured thermosetting resin insulating film having a thickness of about 20 to 60 μm to the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating layer 1a, thermosetting them, and performing laser processing to form the through holes 7b. Is formed, and the next insulating resin layer is sequentially stacked thereon in the same manner. Note that the wiring conductors 4a, 4b, and 4c attached to the surface of each insulating layer 1b and the through holes 7 are formed on the surface of each insulating layer 1b and the through holes 7 every time the insulating layer 1b is formed. It is formed by applying a copper plating film having a thickness of about 50 μm to a predetermined pattern by a known pattern forming method such as a semi-additive method or a subtractive method.
[0019]
The electronic component connection pads 2a, 2b, and 2c formed on the upper surface of the insulating substrate 1 and the external connection pads 3a, 3b, and 3c formed on the lower surface of the insulating substrate 1 are made of copper having a thickness of about 3 to 50 μm. It is made of a plating film and functions as a connection electrode for electrically connecting the electrodes of the electronic component and the wiring conductors of the external electric circuit board to the wiring conductors 2a, 2b, and 2c. Solders 8a and 8b are joined to the respective exposed surfaces, and the electrodes of the electronic component are connected to the electronic component connection pads 2a, 2b and 2c via the solder 8a, and the external connection pads 3a and Wiring conductors of an external electric circuit board are connected to 3b and 3c via solder 8b. The electronic component connection pads 2a, 2b, and 2c and the external connection pads 3a, 3b, and 3c are formed by coating a copper plating film in a predetermined pattern on the surface of the insulating layer 2b by a known semi-additive method or a subtractive method. The solder 8a and 8b are joined by applying a solder paste to the surface and reflowing the solder paste.
[0020]
The electronic component connection pads 2a for signals are circular with a diameter of about 50 to 100 μm, and the electronic component connection pads 2b and 2c for grounding and power supply are circular or continuous with a diameter of about 50 to 100 μm. This is an area pattern. The external connection pads 3a for signals are circular with a diameter of about 200 to 500 μm, and the external connection pads 3b and 3c for grounding and power supply are circular or continuous with a large area of about 200 to 500 μm in diameter. It is a pattern.
[0021]
The electronic component connection pads 2a, 2b, and 2c and the external connection pads 3a, 3b, and 3c are connected from the upper surface to the lower surface of the insulating substrate 1 so as to connect to the signal, ground, and power supply. Each of the wiring conductors 4a, 4b, and 4c functions as a conductive path for connecting each electrode of the electronic component to the external electric circuit board. If the signal wiring conductor 4a is used, the wiring conductor 4a, 4b, or 4c is mainly a thin band-shaped pattern. The wiring conductors 4b and 4c for grounding and power supply include the conductor layers 4bp and 4cp having a large area. The signal wiring conductor 4a functions as a conductor for taking signals in and out of the electronic component, and the grounding and power supply wiring conductors 4b and 4c supply a ground potential and a power potential to the electronic component. , And also functions as a shield for electromagnetically shielding the signal wiring conductor 4a. Also, for example, a predetermined characteristic impedance is given to the signal wiring conductor 4a by opposing the signal wiring conductor 4a and the grounding conductor layer 4bp with the insulating layer 1b interposed therebetween.
[0022]
Further, in the wiring board of the present example, an opening A larger than the signal external connection pad 3a is formed in a portion of the grounding conductor layer 4bp opposite to the signal external connection pad 3a, and thereby, The capacitance formed between the signal external connection pad 3a and the grounding conductor layer 4bp is reduced, thereby preventing large reflection noise from being generated in the signal wiring conductor 4a.
[0023]
In addition, as shown in the partial bottom view of FIG. 2 excluding the outermost layer on the lower surface side and the insulating layer 1b of the next layer in FIG. 2, parallel and vertical sides of the external connection pads 3a, 3b, 3c are formed. Since the opening A is a square formed by the external connection pads 3a, 3b and 3c and parallel and vertical sides, the opening A is formed by a circle having the same area. The gap G between the openings A can be made wider by about 10% as compared with the case of the above. Therefore, the ground potential can be satisfactorily supplied to the electronic component through the openings A, and even if the external connection pads 3a, 3b, 3c are provided at a narrow arrangement pitch, the ground potential of the electronic component can be reduced. A sufficient supply current path can be secured, and the mounted electronic components can operate normally.
[0024]
When the length of one side of the opening A is L, the diameter of the external connection pad 3a for signal is D, and the distance between the openings A is G, the length L of one side of the opening A is equal to the external connection for signal. If the diameter is less than or equal to the diameter D of the signal pad 3a, the capacitance formed between the signal external connection pad 3a and the grounding conductor layer 4bp increases, and large reflection noise occurs in the signal wiring conductor 4a. Therefore, the length L of one side of the opening A needs to be longer than the diameter D of the external connection pad 3a for signals. Further, when the ratio of the distance G between the openings A to the length L of one side of the openings A is less than 10%, it becomes difficult to satisfactorily supply the ground potential to the electronic component passing between the openings A. Therefore, the ratio of the distance G between the openings A to the length L of one side of the openings A is preferably 10% or more.
[0025]
Thus, according to the wiring board of the present invention, the electronic component is mounted on the upper surface of the insulating substrate 1 such that its electrodes are connected to the respective electronic component connecting pads 2a, 2b, and 2c via the solder 8a. The electronic device is mounted on the external electric circuit board by connecting the external connection pads 3a, 3b, and 3c to the wiring conductors of the external electric circuit board via the solder 8b. Each electrode of the component is electrically connected to an external electric circuit.
[0026]
Note that the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiment, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention. Although the ground conductor and the wiring conductor 4c are used for power supply, the wiring conductor 4b may be used for power supply and the wiring conductor 4c may be used for ground.
[0027]
【The invention's effect】
According to the wiring board of the present invention, the opening provided in the portion facing the external connection pad for signals in the conductor layer for grounding or power supply provided between the insulating layers is formed in the vertical and horizontal directions of the external connection pad. In addition, since it has a square shape composed of parallel and vertical sides, even if the arrangement pitch of the external connection pads is narrow, the distance between the openings can be made larger than that of a circular opening having the same area. Accordingly, the capacitance between the signal external connection pad and the grounding or power supply conductor layer is reduced, and the ground or power supply potential supply path to the electronic component between the openings is sufficiently reduced. Can be secured. Therefore, even if the external connection pads are provided at a narrow arrangement pitch, a wiring board capable of ensuring a sufficient supply current path of the ground or power supply potential to the electronic components and allowing the mounted electronic components to operate normally is provided. Can be provided.
[Brief description of the drawings]
FIG. 1 is a sectional view showing an example of an embodiment of a wiring board of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a partial bottom view of the wiring board shown in FIG. 1, excluding an outermost layer on a lower surface side and an insulating layer of a next layer.
[Explanation of symbols]
1 ... Insulating substrate 1a, 1b ... Insulating layer 2a ... Electronic component connection pad 2b for signal ... Electronic component connection pad 2c for grounding ... Power supply electronic component connection pads 3a... Signal external connection pads 3b... Ground external connection pads 3c... Power supply external connection pads 4a. ... Signal wiring conductor 4b... Grounding conductor 4bp... Grounding conductor layer 4c... Power supply wiring conductor

Claims (1)

複数の絶縁層が積層されて成る絶縁基板と、該絶縁基板の上面に形成された信号用,接地用および電源用の複数の電子部品接続用パッドと、前記絶縁基板の下面に縦横の並びに配列形成された信号用,接地用および電源用の複数の外部接続用パッドと、前記絶縁基板の前記上面から前記下面にかけて配設されており、前記電子部品接続用パッドと前記外部接続用パッドとをそれぞれ互いに電気的に接続する信号用,接地用および電源用の配線導体と、前記絶縁層間に前記接地用または電源用の配線導体の一部として配設されており、前記信号用の外部接続用パッドに対向する部位に該信号用の外部接続用パッドより大きな開口を有する接地用または電源用の導体層とを具備して成る配線基板であって、前記開口は前記縦横の並びに平行および垂直な辺から構成される四角形状であることを特徴とする配線基板。An insulating substrate formed by laminating a plurality of insulating layers; a plurality of electronic component connection pads for signals, grounding, and a power supply formed on the upper surface of the insulating substrate; A plurality of formed external connection pads for signal, ground, and power supply are provided from the upper surface to the lower surface of the insulating substrate, and the electronic component connection pad and the external connection pad are provided. A wiring conductor for signal, grounding and power supply electrically connected to each other, and a wiring conductor for grounding or power supply provided between the insulating layers as a part of the wiring conductor for signal connection; A wiring board comprising: a grounding or power supply conductor layer having a larger opening than the signal external connection pad at a portion opposed to the pad, wherein the opening is arranged vertically and horizontally and in parallel. Wiring board, characterized in that the straight sides are formed quadrangular.
JP2003061731A 2003-03-07 2003-03-07 Wiring board Pending JP2004273718A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003061731A JP2004273718A (en) 2003-03-07 2003-03-07 Wiring board

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2003061731A JP2004273718A (en) 2003-03-07 2003-03-07 Wiring board

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2004273718A true JP2004273718A (en) 2004-09-30

Family

ID=33123879

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2003061731A Pending JP2004273718A (en) 2003-03-07 2003-03-07 Wiring board

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2004273718A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010219501A (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-30 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd Circuit board, and electronic apparatus having the same

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2010219501A (en) * 2009-03-17 2010-09-30 Hon Hai Precision Industry Co Ltd Circuit board, and electronic apparatus having the same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
JP6626697B2 (en) Wiring board and method of manufacturing the same
KR20090130727A (en) Printed circuit board with electronic components embedded therein and method for fabricating the same
KR20160120011A (en) Printed circuit board and method of manufacturing the same, and electronic component module
JP2003273525A (en) Wiring board
JP2010109243A (en) Wiring board
KR20200031322A (en) Electronic component module and manufacturing method thereof
KR20160138754A (en) Printed circuit board, semiconductor package and method of manufacturing the same
JP2002171072A (en) Wiring board
JP2004273718A (en) Wiring board
JP4235092B2 (en) Wiring substrate and semiconductor device using the same
JP5370883B2 (en) Wiring board
JP4814129B2 (en) Wiring board with built-in components, Wiring board built-in components
JP2004327633A (en) Wiring substrate
JP4508620B2 (en) Wiring board
JP2015126153A (en) Wiring board
JP2014123592A (en) Process of manufacturing printed wiring board and printed wiring board
JP2009290044A (en) Wiring substrate
JP4349891B2 (en) Wiring board and electronic device
JP2001291817A (en) Electronic circuit device and multilayer printed wiring board
JP4360617B2 (en) Wiring board
JP6068167B2 (en) Wiring board and manufacturing method thereof
JP5890978B2 (en) Wiring board manufacturing method
JP4227502B2 (en) Wiring substrate and semiconductor device using the same
KR20050073678A (en) Method for manufacturing bga type package
JP2005159092A (en) Wiring board