JP2004098571A - Polyester film and its manufacturing method - Google Patents
Polyester film and its manufacturing method Download PDFInfo
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- JP2004098571A JP2004098571A JP2002265887A JP2002265887A JP2004098571A JP 2004098571 A JP2004098571 A JP 2004098571A JP 2002265887 A JP2002265887 A JP 2002265887A JP 2002265887 A JP2002265887 A JP 2002265887A JP 2004098571 A JP2004098571 A JP 2004098571A
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Abstract
Description
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】
本発明は延伸ポリエステル系フィルムに関する。更に詳しくは、透明性、耐熱性、バリア性等を失うことなく実用面の特性を維持し、良好な引き裂き性を具備した包装用フィルムやテープ用フィルムとして有用なポリエステル延伸フィルムに関する。
【0002】
【従来の技術】
従来から、切断性の優れたフィルムとしては、セロハンが知られている。セロハンは、その優れた透明性と易切断性、ひねり固定性等の特性により各種包装材料、粘着テープ用として重用されている。しかし、一方ではセロハンは吸湿性を有する為に特性が季節や、保管状態、或いは加工時の雰囲気により変動し一定の品質のものを常に供給することは困難であった。
【0003】
また、ポリエチレンテレフタレートをベースフィルムとした包装用袋や粘着テープなどは、延伸されたポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの強靭性、耐熱性、耐水性、透明性などの優れた特性から用いられているが、これらの優れた特性を有する反面、切断しにくく、包装用袋の口を引き裂き難い欠点や、粘着テープが切り難い欠点があった。
【0004】
上記問題を解決する方法として、一軸方向に配向させたポリエステルフィルムや(特公昭55−8551)やジエチレングリコール成分などを共重合させたもの(特公昭56−50692)や低分子量のポリエステル樹脂を用いるもの(特公昭55−20514)、ポリエステル樹脂層(A)の少なくとも片面に、ポリエステル樹脂層(A)の融点よりも10℃以上高い融点を有し、かつ全厚みに対し5%以上、60%以下の厚みのポリエステル樹脂層(B)を積層した未延伸積層フィルムを少なくとも一軸延伸後にポリエステル樹脂層(A)の融点より10℃低い温度以上、かつポリエステル樹脂層(B)の融点未満の温度で熱処理することを特徴とする引き裂き性とひねり性の良好なポリエステルフィルムの製造方法(特開平5−104618)などが提案されている。
【0005】
しかしながら、上記従来技術において一軸方向に延伸させる方法は、配向方向へは直線的に容易に切れるが配向方向以外には切れ難く、またジエチレングリコール成分などを多量に共重合させる方法は共重合によりポリエチレンテレフタレート本来の特性が失われるという欠点を有している。更に、低分子量のポリエステル樹脂を用いる方法は、延伸工程での膜破れのトラブルが発生しやすくなり実用的でなかった。
【0006】
またポリエステル樹脂層(A)の少なくとも片面に、ポリエステル樹脂層(A)の融点よりも10℃以上高い融点を有し、かつ全厚みに対し5%以上、60%以下の厚みのポリエステル樹脂層(B)を積層した未延伸積層フィルムを少なくとも一軸延伸後にポリエステル樹脂層(A)の融点より10℃低い温度以上、かつポリエステル樹脂層(B)の融点未満の温度で熱処理する方法では、引き裂きに失敗すると、引っ張られた部分に配向がかかり、その後引き裂くことができなかった。
【0007】
特に、熱処理温度がポリエステル樹脂層(A)の融点より10℃低い温度以上、融点未満の状態では、ポリエステル樹脂層(A)の配向崩壊及び結晶化が充分に得られず、通常のポリエステル二軸延伸フィルムと同様に引裂き性が得られなかった。
【0008】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】
すなわち、本発明はセロハンの有する特性のうち特に易切断性に注目し、当該特性を有し、更にポリエステルフィルムの優れた特性である耐熱性、耐寒性、防湿性、透明性、保香性等を合わせて有するフィルムであって、特に上記課題を解決することを得ることを目的として鋭意研究し、これを達成したものである。
【0009】
【課題を解決するための手段】
即ち本発明は、ポリエステル樹脂層(A)の少なくとも片面に、ポリエステル樹脂層(A)の融点よりも10℃以上高い融点を有し、かつ延伸後の厚みの合計が1〜10μmとなるポリエステル樹脂層(B)を積層した未延伸積層フィルムを、二軸延伸してなるポリエステルフィルムに於いて、長手方向、及び幅方向の引っ張り破断伸度が10%以上70%以下とすることにより、引き裂き性が良好で、製膜や印刷、ラミネート等の加工の際の加工速度や張力の変化によって突発的な衝撃が加わった際に破断するといった不具合が生じないポリエステルフィルムが得られることを見出し、本発明に至った。
【0010】
本発明のポリエステル樹脂層(B)の厚みの合計は、1μm以上、10μm以下、好ましくは2μm以上、8μm以下であることが好ましい。ポリエステル樹脂層(B)の厚みが1μm未満の場合は、得られるフィルムの強度が低くなり、製膜工程や加工工程に支障をきたす等、フィルムとして実用上支障がでる。またポリエステル樹脂層(B)の厚みが10μmを越えると本発明の目的とする引き裂き性が得られない。
【0011】
【発明の実施の形態】
本発明に於いて、ポリエステル樹脂層(B)に用いられるポリエステル樹脂(b−1)は特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレート及びこれらの構成成分を主成分とする共重合体等がある。
【0012】
またポリエステル樹脂層(A)に用いられる結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(a−1)は、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリブチレンテレフタレート、ポリエチレンナフタレートの構成成分を主成分とする共重合体等があり、具体的には酸成分としてテレフタレート−イソフタレートを用いた共重合体、或いはそれらの混合物等が挙げられるが、特に限定されるものではない
【0013】
本発明のポリエステル樹脂層(B)に用いられる結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(b−1)は、ポリエステル樹脂層(A)に用いられるポリエステル樹脂(a−1)の融点に対して10℃以上、好ましくは20℃以上高い融点を有することが必要である。該融点差が10℃未満の場合、製膜工程に於いて、ポリエステル樹脂層(A)の配向を崩壊させ、結晶化させる為に、結晶性ポリエステル樹脂(a−1)の融点以上の温度に曝した際に、ポリエステル樹脂層(B)が軟化して、製膜が不安定となる。
【0014】
本発明のポリエステル系フィルムに於いて、長手方向、及び幅方向の引っ張り破断伸度はそれぞれ、10%以上、70%以下であり、好ましくは15%以上、40%以下である。引っ張り破断伸度が10%未満の場合、製膜や印刷、ラミネート等の加工の際の加工速度や張力の変化によって突発的な衝撃が加わった際に破断するといった不具合が生じる。
【0015】
或いは、破断伸度が70%を越えると、引き裂く際にフィルムが伸びてしまい、切れなくなることがある。
【0016】
本発明に於いて、ポリエステル樹脂層(B)にポリエステルに非相溶な樹脂が分散させることが、破断伸度が70%以下とするのに好ましい。これは、ポリエステル樹脂中にポリエステルに非相溶な樹脂が分散することで、フィルムが引っ張られた際にそれぞれの界面が剥離することで破断伸度が低下すると考えられる。包装袋を開封する際も、フィルム端部に存在しているポリエステルに非相溶な樹脂とポリエステル樹脂の界面で剥離が生じ、その部分がきっかけとなって引き裂かれていると考えられる。また、切断の際に、次々と界面が剥離していくことで引き裂く際の抵抗が下がり、引き裂き性が改善できるものである。
【0017】
本発明に於けるポリエステルに非相溶な樹脂は、ポリエステル樹脂と非相溶な樹脂であれば特に限定されるものではないが、ガラス転移温度、又は軟化温度がポリエステル樹脂(b−1)より低い樹脂であることが好ましい。例えば、ポリアミド系樹脂、ポリオレフィン系樹脂の例が挙げられる。特に好ましくは、ポリオレフィン系樹脂であり、例えば、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリブテン、プロピレン−エチレン共重合体、プロピレン−エチレン−ブテン共重合体、4−メチル−ペンテン−1等が挙げられる。
【0018】
本発明のポリエステルフィルムは、本発明の効果を阻害しない範囲で、公知の各種添加材、例えば、滑材、顔料、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤等が添加されていてもよい。
【0019】
次に、本発明フィルムの製造方法の一例を説明する。
【0020】
ポリエステル樹脂層(A)及びポリエステル樹脂層(B)に用いる樹脂をそれぞれ調製し、それぞれを別の2台の押出機に供給し、それぞれの融点以上の温度で溶融押し出しし、複合アダプターを通過させ、2種3層(B/A/B)又は2種2層(B/A)として口金より押し出し冷却固化させて未延伸積層フィルムを成形する。
【0021】
またポリエステル樹脂層(A)とポリエステル樹脂層(B)の積層は3層(B/A/B)又は2層(B/A)の構成のどちらでもよいが、2層構成とした場合、熱固定の際にフィルムを把持しているクリップに融着したり、或いは、印刷等でフィルムに熱が加わった場合にカールが生じることがある為、2種3層構成の方が好ましい。
【0022】
ここでいう未延伸積層フィルムとは、共押出し法により積層した状態でダイス出口より押 出して未延伸フィルムを成形する方法が挙げられる。別の方法としては、複数の押出機の中で、融点以上の温度で別々に溶融し、ダイス出口から押し出して成形した未延伸フィルム同士を加温状態でラミネートする方法がある。
【0023】
このように得られた未延伸積層フィルムをポリエステル樹脂(a−1)及びポリエステル樹脂(a−2)のガラス転移温度のうちの高い温度以上、ポリエステル樹脂(b−1)の融点以下の温度でニ軸延伸を行う。この際の延伸倍率は延伸面積で2〜30倍、好ましくは9〜16倍である。また延伸方式は逐次ニ軸延伸でも同時ニ軸延伸でもよい。
【0024】
さらに、延伸フィルムの厚みは本発明の目的とする用途である包装用袋や粘着テープなどで使用されるフィルムの厚みは12μmから40μmであるが、特に限定されるものではない。
【0025】
【作用】
本発明では、分子配向が消失し、結晶化が進行した層と、分子配向を維持した層が存在する為に外観が良好で、生産・加工性に優れ、且つ優れた引き裂き性を有する。且つ、引張り破断伸度が10%以上、70%以下となることで、製膜性、加工性に優れ、引き裂き性に優れたフィルムが得られる。
【0026】
【実施例】
以下実施例により本発明を説明する。実施例および比較例における評価の方法については(a)〜(c)の方法で行った。
【0027】
(a)破断伸度;長手方向、幅方向それぞれについて以下の様に測定した。
40℃雰囲気下に24時間エージングしたサンプルを用い、長さ150mm、幅15mmの試験片をそれぞれ作成し、島津製作所社製「オートグラフ」を用いて23℃、65%RHの雰囲気下に24時間絵―寝具した後に同条件にて測定した。尚測定は、チャック間距離100mm、引張り速度200mm/minにて行った。
【0028】
(b)製膜性・加工性;得られたサンプルを、(株)東谷鉄工所社製3色グラビア印刷機「PAS−247型」を用いて印刷加工テストを行った。
加工速度を30m/min〜100m/minの間で変化させ、その際の印刷状況、破断状態を確認した。
○:速度変更時、破断等問題無し
×:速度変更時しわ発生、或いは破断等問題あり
【0029】
(c)手切れ性;官能テストで行い、当該ポリエステルフィルム//9μmアルミニウム箔/15μm押出しLDPEとラミネートして積層体を作成した後、ヒートシールにて製袋し、シール部分を手で切断した時の開封性で評価した。尚、袋を両手で持つ際には、3mm程度の間隔を持ち、長手方向、幅方向の両方で行った。
○:爪を立てることなく容易に開封できる
△:爪を立てることで容易に開封できる
×:爪を立てても容易に開封できない
【0030】
(実施例1)
ポリエステル樹脂層(A)として、融点が221℃のポリエステル系樹脂(a−1)97重量%、テレフタル酸100mol%、ブタンジオール90mol%、分子量1000のポリテトラメチレングリコール10mol%からなる軟質ポリエステル樹脂(a−2)3重量%からなるポリエステル系樹脂組成物を、また、ポリエステル樹脂層(B)として、融点が265℃、ガラス転移温度が75℃のポリエステル樹脂(b−1)95重量%、MFR2.5のホモポリプロピレン(b−2)5重量%からなるポリエステル系樹脂組成物を、おのおの285℃の温度で別々の押出し機により溶融し、この溶融体を複合アダプターで合流させた後にTダイより押出し、冷却ドラムで急冷して(B/A/B)構成の3層の未延伸積層フィルムを得た。
【0031】
該未延伸積層フィルムを先ず縦方向に95℃で3.5倍、次いで横方向に110℃で4.0倍に延伸した後、3%の弛緩を行いつつ225℃の温度で熱処理を行い、B層の厚みの合計が3.0μmである20μmのフィルムを得た。得られたフィルムの特性を表1に示す。
【0032】
(実施例2)
実施例1と同じ原料、方法でB層の厚みの合計が8μmに変更した20μmのフィルムを得た。得られたフィルムの特性を表1に示す。
【0033】
(比較例1)
実施例1と同じ原料、方法でB層の厚みのみ12μmに変更した20μmのフィルムを得た。かくして得られたフィルムは引き裂き性に劣っていた。
【0034】
(比較例2)
ポリエステル樹脂層(B)として、融点が265℃、ガラス転移温度が75℃のポリエステル樹脂(b−1)のみを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に20μmのフィルムを得た。かくして得られたフィルムは引っ張り破断伸度が高く、引き裂き性に劣っていた。
【0035】
(比較例3)
ポリエステル樹脂層(A)として、融点が221℃のポリエステル樹脂(a−1)のみを用いた以外は、実施例1と同様に20μmのフィルムを得た。かくして得られたフィルムは引っ張り破断伸度が5%と低く、印刷加工の際に破断が起こり、加工性に劣っていた。
【0036】
実施例、比較例で得られたフィルムの評価結果を表1に示す。
【0037】
【表1】
【0038】
【発明の効果】
以上の如く、本発明で得られたフィルムは引き裂き性が良好で、製膜性、加工性に優れ、包装用として有効である。[0001]
TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION
The present invention relates to a stretched polyester film. More specifically, the present invention relates to a stretched polyester film which maintains properties in practical use without losing transparency, heat resistance, barrier properties and the like, and is useful as a film for packaging and a film for tape having good tearability.
[0002]
[Prior art]
Conventionally, cellophane has been known as a film having excellent cuttability. Cellophane is widely used for various packaging materials and adhesive tapes due to its excellent transparency, easy cutting property, twist fixing property and the like. However, on the other hand, since cellophane has a hygroscopic property, its characteristics fluctuate depending on the season, the storage state, or the atmosphere at the time of processing, and it is difficult to always supply a cellophane having a constant quality.
[0003]
In addition, packaging bags and adhesive tapes based on polyethylene terephthalate are used because of their excellent properties such as toughness, heat resistance, water resistance, and transparency of the stretched polyethylene terephthalate film. Although it has excellent properties, it has a drawback that it is difficult to cut, tears the mouth of the packaging bag, and cuts the adhesive tape.
[0004]
As a method for solving the above problem, a polyester film oriented in a uniaxial direction, (JP-B-55-8551), a copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a diethylene glycol component or the like (JP-B-56-50692), or a method using a low-molecular-weight polyester resin (Japanese Patent Publication No. 55-20514), at least one surface of the polyester resin layer (A) has a melting point higher than the melting point of the polyester resin layer (A) by 10 ° C. or more, and 5% or more and 60% or less with respect to the total thickness. Heat-treated at least 10 ° C. lower than the melting point of the polyester resin layer (A) and lower than the melting point of the polyester resin layer (B) after at least uniaxially stretching the unstretched laminated film having the polyester resin layer (B) having a thickness of For producing a polyester film having good tearability and twistability (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-104) 18), and the like have been proposed.
[0005]
However, in the above-mentioned prior art, the method of stretching in the uniaxial direction is such that it is easily cut linearly in the alignment direction but hard to cut in other than the alignment direction, and the method of copolymerizing a large amount of a diethylene glycol component is polyethylene terephthalate by copolymerization. It has the disadvantage of losing its original properties. Further, the method using a polyester resin having a low molecular weight is not practical because a trouble of film breakage in a stretching step is apt to occur.
[0006]
Further, at least one surface of the polyester resin layer (A) has a melting point higher by at least 10 ° C. than the melting point of the polyester resin layer (A), and has a thickness of 5% or more and 60% or less with respect to the total thickness. If the unstretched laminated film laminated with B) is heat-treated at least 10 ° C. lower than the melting point of the polyester resin layer (A) and lower than the melting point of the polyester resin layer (B) after at least uniaxial stretching, tearing fails. Then, the stretched portion was oriented and could not be subsequently torn.
[0007]
In particular, when the heat treatment temperature is at least 10 ° C. lower than the melting point of the polyester resin layer (A) and lower than the melting point, the orientation collapse and crystallization of the polyester resin layer (A) cannot be sufficiently obtained, and ordinary polyester biaxial As in the case of the stretched film, no tearing property was obtained.
[0008]
[Problems to be solved by the invention]
That is, the present invention pays particular attention to the easy cutting property among the properties of cellophane, and has such properties, and furthermore, the excellent properties of polyester film such as heat resistance, cold resistance, moisture resistance, transparency, and fragrance retention. The present invention has been specifically studied for the purpose of solving the above-mentioned problems, and has been achieved.
[0009]
[Means for Solving the Problems]
That is, the present invention provides a polyester resin having a melting point higher than that of the polyester resin layer (A) by at least 10 ° C. on at least one side of the polyester resin layer (A), and having a total thickness after stretching of 1 to 10 μm. The polyester film obtained by biaxially stretching the unstretched laminated film having the layer (B) laminated thereon has a tensile breaking elongation of 10% or more and 70% or less in the longitudinal direction and the width direction, so that the tearing property is improved. The present invention has found that a polyester film is obtained which does not cause breakage when a sudden impact is applied due to a change in processing speed or tension during processing such as film formation, printing, lamination, etc. Reached.
[0010]
The total thickness of the polyester resin layer (B) of the present invention is preferably 1 μm or more and 10 μm or less, more preferably 2 μm or more and 8 μm or less. When the thickness of the polyester resin layer (B) is less than 1 μm, the strength of the obtained film becomes low, which impairs the film forming step and the processing step, and causes practical problems as a film. On the other hand, if the thickness of the polyester resin layer (B) exceeds 10 μm, the tearability aimed at by the present invention cannot be obtained.
[0011]
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION
In the present invention, the polyester resin (b-1) used for the polyester resin layer (B) is not particularly limited. For example, polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate and their constituent components are mainly used. There is a copolymer or the like as a component.
[0012]
The crystalline polyester resin (a-1) used for the polyester resin layer (A) is not particularly limited. For example, a crystalline polyester resin (a-1) mainly containing a constituent component of polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate, or polyethylene naphthalate is used. There are polymers and the like, and specific examples thereof include a copolymer using terephthalate-isophthalate as an acid component or a mixture thereof, but are not particularly limited.
The crystalline polyester resin (b-1) used in the polyester resin layer (B) of the present invention has a melting point of 10 ° C or more, preferably 10 ° C. or more, based on the melting point of the polyester resin (a-1) used in the polyester resin layer (A). It is necessary to have a melting point higher than 20 ° C. When the melting point difference is less than 10 ° C., in the film forming process, the temperature of the polyester resin layer (A) is lowered to a temperature equal to or higher than the melting point of the crystalline polyester resin (a-1) in order to collapse and crystallize the orientation of the polyester resin layer (A). When exposed, the polyester resin layer (B) softens, and the film formation becomes unstable.
[0014]
In the polyester film of the present invention, the tensile elongation at break in the longitudinal direction and the width direction is 10% or more and 70% or less, respectively, and preferably 15% or more and 40% or less. When the tensile elongation at break is less than 10%, there is a problem that the film breaks when a sudden impact is applied due to a change in processing speed or tension in processing such as film formation, printing, lamination, and the like.
[0015]
Alternatively, when the breaking elongation exceeds 70%, the film may be stretched at the time of tearing and may not be cut.
[0016]
In the present invention, it is preferable to disperse a resin incompatible with polyester in the polyester resin layer (B) in order to make the breaking elongation 70% or less. This is thought to be because the resin incompatible with the polyester is dispersed in the polyester resin, and when the film is pulled, the respective interfaces are separated, so that the elongation at break is reduced. When the packaging bag is opened, it is considered that peeling occurs at the interface between the resin incompatible with the polyester present at the end of the film and the polyester resin, and the portion is triggered by the tear. Further, at the time of cutting, the interface is peeled off one after another, whereby the resistance at the time of tearing is reduced and the tearing property can be improved.
[0017]
The resin incompatible with the polyester in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is a resin incompatible with the polyester resin, but the glass transition temperature or the softening temperature is higher than that of the polyester resin (b-1). Preferably, the resin is low. For example, examples of polyamide resin and polyolefin resin are given. Particularly preferred are polyolefin-based resins, for example, polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene, propylene-ethylene copolymer, propylene-ethylene-butene copolymer, 4-methyl-pentene-1 and the like.
[0018]
The polyester film of the present invention may contain various known additives such as a lubricant, a pigment, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, and the like, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
[0019]
Next, an example of a method for producing the film of the present invention will be described.
[0020]
Resins used for the polyester resin layer (A) and the polyester resin layer (B) are prepared, respectively, supplied to another two extruders, melt-extruded at a temperature not lower than their respective melting points, and passed through a composite adapter. An extruded laminate film is formed by extruding from a die as a two-type three-layer (B / A / B) or a two-type two-layer (B / A) and solidifying by cooling.
[0021]
The lamination of the polyester resin layer (A) and the polyester resin layer (B) may be either a three-layer (B / A / B) or a two-layer (B / A) configuration. In fixing, the film may be fused to a clip holding the film, or curl may be generated when heat is applied to the film by printing or the like, so that a two-type three-layer structure is preferable.
[0022]
The term “unstretched laminated film” as used herein includes a method in which the unstretched film is formed by extruding from a die outlet in a state of being laminated by a co-extrusion method. As another method, there is a method in which a plurality of extruders are separately melted at a temperature equal to or higher than a melting point, and unstretched films formed by extrusion from a die outlet are laminated in a heated state.
[0023]
The unstretched laminated film thus obtained is heated at a temperature higher than the glass transition temperature of the polyester resin (a-1) and the polyester resin (a-2) and lower than the melting point of the polyester resin (b-1). Perform biaxial stretching. The stretching ratio at this time is 2 to 30 times, preferably 9 to 16 times in the stretching area. The stretching method may be sequential biaxial stretching or simultaneous biaxial stretching.
[0024]
Furthermore, the thickness of the stretched film is from 12 μm to 40 μm, but is not particularly limited, for use in packaging bags, adhesive tapes, and the like, which are the intended uses of the present invention.
[0025]
[Action]
In the present invention, since a layer in which the molecular orientation has disappeared and crystallization has progressed and a layer in which the molecular orientation has been maintained are present, the appearance is good, the production and processability are excellent, and the tearing property is excellent. When the tensile elongation at break is 10% or more and 70% or less, a film excellent in film forming property, workability, and tearing property can be obtained.
[0026]
【Example】
Hereinafter, the present invention will be described with reference to examples. Evaluation methods in Examples and Comparative Examples were performed by the methods (a) to (c).
[0027]
(A) Elongation at break; measured in the longitudinal and width directions as follows.
Using a sample aged for 24 hours in an atmosphere of 40 ° C., a test piece having a length of 150 mm and a width of 15 mm was prepared. Picture-Measured under the same conditions after bedding. The measurement was performed at a distance between the chucks of 100 mm and a pulling speed of 200 mm / min.
[0028]
(B) Film-forming property / processability: The obtained sample was subjected to a print processing test using a three-color gravure printing machine “PAS-247” manufactured by Higashitani Iron Works Co., Ltd.
The processing speed was changed between 30 m / min and 100 m / min, and the printing condition and the breaking condition at that time were confirmed.
:: No problem such as breakage when changing speed ×: There is a problem such as wrinkling or breakage when changing speed [0029]
(C) Hand-cutting property: Performed in a sensory test. After laminating with the polyester film // 9 μm aluminum foil / 15 μm extruded LDPE to form a laminate, the bag was made by heat sealing, and the sealed part was cut by hand. Evaluation was made based on the openability at the time. When holding the bag with both hands, the bag was held in both the longitudinal direction and the width direction with an interval of about 3 mm.
:: Can be easily opened without standing nails △: Can be easily opened by standing nails ×: Cannot be opened easily even with standing nails [0030]
(Example 1)
As the polyester resin layer (A), a soft polyester resin composed of 97% by weight of a polyester resin (a-1) having a melting point of 221 ° C., 100% by mole of terephthalic acid, 90% by mole of butanediol, and 10% by mole of polytetramethylene glycol having a molecular weight of 1,000 ( a-2) 95% by weight of polyester resin (b-1) having a melting point of 265 ° C and a glass transition temperature of 75 ° C as a polyester resin layer (B) comprising 3% by weight of a polyester resin composition, and MFR2 Of a homopolypropylene (b-2) of 5% by weight was melted by a separate extruder at a temperature of 285 ° C., and the melts were combined with a composite adapter, and then mixed with a T-die. Extruded and quenched with a cooling drum to obtain a three-layer unstretched laminated film having a (B / A / B) configuration.
[0031]
The unstretched laminated film is first stretched 3.5 times at 95 ° C. in the longitudinal direction, then 4.0 times at 110 ° C. in the transverse direction, and then heat-treated at 225 ° C. while relaxing 3%, A 20 μm film having a total thickness of the B layer of 3.0 μm was obtained. Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained film.
[0032]
(Example 2)
A film having a thickness of 20 μm in which the total thickness of the layer B was changed to 8 μm was obtained using the same raw material and method as in Example 1. Table 1 shows the properties of the obtained film.
[0033]
(Comparative Example 1)
A 20 μm film in which only the thickness of the layer B was changed to 12 μm using the same raw materials and method as in Example 1 was obtained. The film thus obtained was poor in tearability.
[0034]
(Comparative Example 2)
A 20 μm film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1, except that only the polyester resin (b-1) having a melting point of 265 ° C. and a glass transition temperature of 75 ° C. was used as the polyester resin layer (B). The film thus obtained had a high tensile breaking elongation and was inferior in tearability.
[0035]
(Comparative Example 3)
A 20 μm film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that only the polyester resin (a-1) having a melting point of 221 ° C. was used as the polyester resin layer (A). The film thus obtained had a low tensile elongation at break of 5%, and was broken during printing, resulting in poor workability.
[0036]
Table 1 shows the evaluation results of the films obtained in the examples and comparative examples.
[0037]
[Table 1]
[0038]
【The invention's effect】
As described above, the film obtained by the present invention has good tearability, excellent film-forming properties and workability, and is effective for packaging.
Claims (4)
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2006035646A (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-09 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Multilayer film and its manufacturing method |
WO2006087795A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Easy-to-tear polyester resin film |
JP2007176521A (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Copp | Cup type food packaging lid material |
JP2009136597A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-25 | Nipro Corp | Freeze preservation bag and freeze preservation method |
KR101063972B1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2011-09-14 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | Inner liner of pneumatic tire |
JP2020075488A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-05-21 | 東レ株式会社 | Biaxially oriented polyester film |
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2002
- 2002-09-11 JP JP2002265887A patent/JP4150957B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101063972B1 (en) | 2004-06-24 | 2011-09-14 | 코오롱인더스트리 주식회사 | Inner liner of pneumatic tire |
JP2006035646A (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-09 | Toyo Seikan Kaisha Ltd | Multilayer film and its manufacturing method |
JP4710271B2 (en) * | 2004-07-27 | 2011-06-29 | 東洋製罐株式会社 | Container lid |
WO2006087795A1 (en) * | 2005-02-18 | 2006-08-24 | Toyo Boseki Kabushiki Kaisha | Easy-to-tear polyester resin film |
JP2007176521A (en) * | 2005-12-27 | 2007-07-12 | Mitsubishi Polyester Film Copp | Cup type food packaging lid material |
JP2009136597A (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-06-25 | Nipro Corp | Freeze preservation bag and freeze preservation method |
JP2020075488A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2020-05-21 | 東レ株式会社 | Biaxially oriented polyester film |
JP7419722B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2024-01-23 | 東レ株式会社 | Biaxially oriented polyester film |
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