JP2003136605A - Method for forming product and its product - Google Patents
Method for forming product and its productInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003136605A JP2003136605A JP2001341038A JP2001341038A JP2003136605A JP 2003136605 A JP2003136605 A JP 2003136605A JP 2001341038 A JP2001341038 A JP 2001341038A JP 2001341038 A JP2001341038 A JP 2001341038A JP 2003136605 A JP2003136605 A JP 2003136605A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- product
- dimensional
- product model
- stereolithography
- data
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P90/00—Enabling technologies with a potential contribution to greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions mitigation
- Y02P90/02—Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]
Landscapes
- Numerical Control (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、例えば製品の設計
の確認や製品の機能の確認の試作として用いるモックア
ップなどの少量の製品を、金型を用いることなく作成す
る製品の作成方法及びその製品に関する。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for producing a small amount of a product such as a mockup used as a prototype for confirming the design of a product or confirming the function of a product without using a mold, and a method for producing the same. Regarding the product.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】光造形は、紫外線レーザ光を光硬化性樹
脂に走査させて光硬化反応により板状に硬化させ、この
硬化した層を複数層積層させることにより光造形物(3
次元の製品)を作成する。この光造形では、複雑な形状
の光造形物を造形できる。2. Description of the Related Art Stereolithography is performed by scanning a photocurable resin with ultraviolet laser light to cure it into a plate by a photocuring reaction, and laminating a plurality of the cured layers.
Dimensional product). In this stereolithography, a stereolithography object having a complicated shape can be molded.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】しかしながら、光造形
では、光造形物が樹脂の積層構造になるために、3次元
製品の傾斜部や曲面部は、複数の細かい段差によって構
成される。このため、3次元製品の表面の高い仕上げ精
度を必要とする場合には、鑢等により表面を磨くなどし
て表面仕上げを行なっている。However, in stereolithography, since the stereolithography product has a resin laminated structure, the inclined portion and the curved surface portion of the three-dimensional product are formed by a plurality of fine steps. For this reason, when high finishing accuracy of the surface of a three-dimensional product is required, the surface is finished by polishing the surface with a file or the like.
【0004】3次元製品の微小な曲面形状(微小R形
状)については、樹脂の積層構造による段差によって潰
れる場合がある。The minute curved surface shape (minute R shape) of a three-dimensional product may be crushed by a step due to a laminated structure of resin.
【0005】又、光造形では、光造形時に、光硬化性樹
脂の硬化による樹脂の収縮を考慮に入れて造形している
が、金型を用いて3次元製品を成形する技術と比較して
光硬化性樹脂の収縮を制御しにくく、高い寸法精度を得
ることは難しい。Further, in the stereolithography, at the time of the stereolithography, the shrinkage of the resin due to the curing of the photocurable resin is taken into consideration, but the stereolithography is compared with the technique of molding a three-dimensional product using a die. It is difficult to control the shrinkage of the photocurable resin, and it is difficult to obtain high dimensional accuracy.
【0006】一方、切削加工は、被加工物を高速に精度
高く加工することができる。しかしながら、一般的な3
軸の切削加工装置を用いた場合には、複雑な形状の特殊
部分の形状を加工することが難しい。On the other hand, the cutting process can process the work piece at high speed and with high precision. However, the general 3
When a shaft cutting device is used, it is difficult to process the shape of a special portion having a complicated shape.
【0007】そこで本発明は、複雑な形状を有しても、
必要とされる加工表面の仕上げ精度と寸法精度とを確保
できる少量製品の作成方法及びその製品を提供すること
を目的とする。Therefore, the present invention has a complicated shape,
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for producing a small amount of product that can secure required finishing accuracy and dimensional accuracy of a processed surface and the product.
【0008】[0008]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、3次元製品モ
デルデータに基づいて光造形を行なう光造形工程と、3
次元製品モデルデータから作成されるNCデータに従っ
て切削加工を行なう切削加工工程とを有し、光造形した
光造形物に対して切削加工を行なって3次元製品を作成
する、又は切削加工により作成された切削物に対して光
造形を行なって3次元製品を作成することを特徴とする
製品の作成方法である。The present invention relates to a stereolithography process for performing stereolithography based on three-dimensional product model data, and
A cutting process for cutting according to the NC data created from the three-dimensional product model data, and a three-dimensional product is created by performing a cutting process on the stereolithography object It is a method for producing a product, which is characterized by performing stereolithography on a cut object to produce a three-dimensional product.
【0009】本発明は、上記本発明の製品の作成方法に
おいて、3次元製品モデルデータは、3次元製品のモデ
ルと、フレームと、このフレーム内に3次元製品モデル
を支持する複数のサポートとからなることを特徴とす
る。According to the present invention, in the method for producing a product according to the present invention, the 3D product model data includes a 3D product model, a frame, and a plurality of supports for supporting the 3D product model in the frame. It is characterized by
【0010】本発明は、上記本発明の製品の作成方法に
おいて、光造形工程は、3次元製品のモデルと、フレー
ムと、このフレーム内に3次元製品モデルを支持する複
数のサポートとからなる3次元製品モデルデータに対し
て、3次元製品モデルのいずれか一方の面側に少なくと
も1つの支柱を付加する工程と、支柱の付加された3次
元製品モデルデータに基づいて光硬化性樹脂を硬化させ
て光造形する工程とを有することを特徴とする。According to the present invention, in the method for producing a product according to the present invention, the stereolithography process comprises a model of a three-dimensional product, a frame, and a plurality of supports for supporting the three-dimensional product model in the frame. A step of adding at least one support to one surface side of the three-dimensional product model with respect to the three-dimensional product model data, and curing the photocurable resin based on the three-dimensional product model data with the support added. And a stereolithography process.
【0011】本発明は、3次元製品モデルと、フレーム
と、このフレーム内に3次元製品モデルを支持する複数
のサポートとからなる3次元製品モデルデータに対し
て、3次元製品モデルのいずれか一方の面側に少なくと
も1つの支柱を付加する工程と、支柱の付加された3次
元製品モデルデータに基づいて光硬化性樹脂を硬化させ
て光造形する工程と、光造形された光造形物に対して3
次元製品モデルデータから作成されるNCデータに従っ
て切削加工を行なう工程とから成ることを特徴とする製
品の作成方法である。According to the present invention, one of the three-dimensional product models is provided with respect to the three-dimensional product model data including a three-dimensional product model, a frame, and a plurality of supports for supporting the three-dimensional product model in the frame. Of at least one strut on the surface side of the surface, a step of curing the photo-curable resin based on the three-dimensional product model data to which the strut is added to perform stereolithography, and a stereolithography object produced by stereolithography. 3
And a step of performing a cutting process according to NC data created from the dimensional product model data.
【0012】本発明は、3次元製品モデルと、フレーム
と、このフレーム内に3次元製品モデルを支持する複数
のサポートとからなる3次元製品モデルデータから作成
されるNCデータに従って被加工物を切削加工する工程
と、3次元製品モデルに対して特定部分の形状データを
付加した3次元製品モデルデータに基づいて光硬化性樹
脂を硬化させて特定部分を光造形する工程と、サポート
を除去する工程とから成ることを特徴とする製品の作成
方法である。The present invention cuts a workpiece according to NC data created from 3D product model data consisting of a 3D product model, a frame, and a plurality of supports for supporting the 3D product model in the frame. A step of processing, a step of curing the photocurable resin based on the 3D product model data obtained by adding shape data of the specific portion to the 3D product model, and stereolithography of the specific portion, and a step of removing the support. The method for producing a product is characterized by comprising:
【0013】本発明は、上記本発明の製品の作成方法に
おいて、切削工程により切削加工される被加工物の材料
は、光造形により使用する光硬化性樹脂と同等の樹脂、
光硬化性樹脂と整合性のある樹脂、又は光造形により再
利用できる材料であることを特徴とする。According to the present invention, in the method for producing a product according to the present invention, the material of the workpiece to be cut in the cutting step is a resin equivalent to the photo-curable resin used by stereolithography,
It is characterized by being a resin that is compatible with the photocurable resin or a material that can be reused by stereolithography.
【0014】本発明は、上記本発明の製品の作成方法に
おいて、製品は、当該製品の設計の確認、製品の機能の
確認の試作として用いるモックアップであることを特徴
とする。The present invention is characterized in that, in the above-described method for producing a product of the present invention, the product is a mockup used as a prototype for confirmation of the design of the product and confirmation of the function of the product.
【0015】本発明は、製品の3次元製品モデルデータ
に基づいて光造形を行なう光造形と、3次元製品モデル
データから作成されるNCデータに従って行なう切削加
工とにより作成した各加工物を接合して成ることを特徴
とする製品である。According to the present invention, each of the workpieces formed by stereolithography for performing stereolithography based on the three-dimensional product model data of the product and cutting work according to NC data produced from the three-dimensional product model data is joined. It is a product characterized by
【0016】[0016]
【発明の実施の形態】(1)以下、本発明の第1の実施
の形態について図面を参照して説明する。BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION (1) A first embodiment of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.
【0017】図1は本発明の製品の作成方法に適用する
システムの構成図である。このシステムは、3次元CA
D装置1と、3次元CAM装置2と、NC(数値制御)
制御部3を有する加工機4(以下、NC制御部3と加工
機4とを合わせてNC加工機5と称する)と、光造形制
御部6を有する光造形装置7とからなる。FIG. 1 is a block diagram of a system applied to the product creating method of the present invention. This system is a three-dimensional CA
D device 1, three-dimensional CAM device 2, NC (numerical control)
A processing machine 4 having a control unit 3 (hereinafter, the NC control unit 3 and the processing machine 4 are collectively referred to as an NC processing machine 5) and an optical modeling apparatus 7 having an optical modeling control unit 6.
【0018】3次元CAD装置1は、設計者によりデザ
インされた製品の3次元製品モデルデータを作成する機
能を有する。The three-dimensional CAD device 1 has a function of creating three-dimensional product model data of a product designed by a designer.
【0019】更に、3次元CAD装置1は、3次元製品
モデルデータに基づいて光造形装置7を動作させるため
の光造形用データを作成し、この光造形用データを光造
形装置7に転送する機能を有する。Further, the three-dimensional CAD apparatus 1 creates optical modeling data for operating the optical modeling apparatus 7 based on the three-dimensional product model data, and transfers this optical modeling data to the optical modeling apparatus 7. Have a function.
【0020】3次元CAM装置2は、3次元CAD装置
1により作成された3次元製品モデルデータを受け取
り、この3次元製品モデルデータに基づいてNC加工機
5を動作させるためのNCデータを作成し、このNCデ
ータをNC加工機5に転送する機能を有する。The three-dimensional CAM device 2 receives the three-dimensional product model data created by the three-dimensional CAD device 1 and creates NC data for operating the NC processing machine 5 based on this three-dimensional product model data. , Has a function of transferring this NC data to the NC processing machine 5.
【0021】NC加工機5は、3次元CAM装置2から
転送されたNCデータに従って動作して被加工物8を例
えば切削加工する機能を有する。The NC processing machine 5 has a function of operating according to the NC data transferred from the three-dimensional CAM device 2 and cutting the work 8 for example.
【0022】光造形装置7は、レーザ装置9から出力さ
れた紫外線レーザ光10を光造形樹脂槽11内に入れら
れた光硬化性樹脂12に走査させ、かつ光造形樹脂槽1
1内のエレベータ13を昇降させて、光硬化性樹脂12
を光硬化反応により板状に硬化させた層を複数積層させ
ることにより光造形物(3次元の製品)Pを作成するも
のである。The stereolithography apparatus 7 causes the ultraviolet laser light 10 output from the laser device 9 to scan the photo-curable resin 12 contained in the stereolithography resin tank 11, and the stereolithography resin tank 1
The elevator 13 in 1 is moved up and down, and the photocurable resin 12
An optical model (three-dimensional product) P is created by laminating a plurality of layers that are cured into a plate shape by a photocuring reaction.
【0023】レーザ装置9から出力された紫外線レーザ
光10の光路上には、ガルバノミラー14が設けられて
いる。このガルバノミラー14は、レーザ装置9から出
力された紫外線レーザ光10を振って光硬化性樹脂12
に照射する。A galvanometer mirror 14 is provided on the optical path of the ultraviolet laser light 10 output from the laser device 9. The galvanometer mirror 14 shakes the ultraviolet laser light 10 output from the laser device 9 to photo-curable resin 12.
To irradiate.
【0024】光造形制御部6は、3次元CAD装置1か
ら転送された光造形用データに従ってレーザ装置9の動
作タイミング、ガルバノミラー14の回転角度、エレベ
ータ13の昇降などを制御する機能を有する。The stereolithography control unit 6 has a function of controlling the operation timing of the laser device 9, the rotation angle of the galvanomirror 14, the elevation of the elevator 13, and the like in accordance with the stereolithography data transferred from the three-dimensional CAD device 1.
【0025】次に、上記の如く構成されたシステムを用
いて製品、例えば製品の設計の確認や製品の機能の確認
の試作として用いるモックアップの作成方法について図
2に示すモックアップ作成工程図に従って説明する。Next, a method of creating a mockup to be used as a prototype for checking the design of a product, for example, checking the design of the product or checking the function of the product using the system configured as described above will be described with reference to the mockup creating process chart shown in FIG. explain.
【0026】設計者は、3次元CAD装置1を操作し
て、例えば図3に示す携帯電話機に用いる蓋の3次元製
品モデルMを作成し、この3次元製品モデルMの3次元
製品モデルデータを作成する。この3次元製品モデルデ
ータは、複数種類の3次元製品モデルMを予め作成して
おき、3次元CAD装置1の記憶装置に記憶しておいて
もよい。The designer operates the three-dimensional CAD device 1 to create, for example, a three-dimensional product model M of the lid used in the mobile phone shown in FIG. 3, and the three-dimensional product model data of this three-dimensional product model M is obtained. create. As for this three-dimensional product model data, a plurality of types of three-dimensional product models M may be created in advance and stored in the storage device of the three-dimensional CAD device 1.
【0027】先ず、支持形状付加工程(ステップ#1)
において、3次元CAD装置1は、設計者の操作を受け
て、記憶装置に記憶した3次元製品モデルMのデータを
読み込み、3次元製品モデルMに対して図4に示すよう
にフレーム20と複数のサポート21とからなる支持形
状を付加する。First, a support shape adding step (step # 1)
In response to the designer's operation, the three-dimensional CAD device 1 reads the data of the three-dimensional product model M stored in the storage device, and the three-dimensional product model M includes a frame 20 and a plurality of frames as shown in FIG. A support shape consisting of the support 21 of FIG.
【0028】フレーム20は、3次元製品モデルMの形
状を囲む大きさの四辺形の枠に形成されている。このフ
レーム20には、基準cが付加され、NC加工機5によ
る切削加工用の治具の一部又は全部を兼ねるものとな
る。The frame 20 is formed as a quadrilateral frame having a size surrounding the shape of the three-dimensional product model M. A reference c is added to the frame 20 so that the frame 20 also serves as part or all of a jig for cutting by the NC processing machine 5.
【0029】サポート21は、フレーム20に対して3
次元製品モデルMを支持するもので、その大きさは例え
ば幅1〜5mm、厚さ0.5〜1mm、長さ5〜10m
mに設計される。The support 21 is 3 for the frame 20.
The dimensional product model M is supported, and the size thereof is, for example, 1 to 5 mm in width, 0.5 to 1 mm in thickness, and 5 to 10 m in length.
designed to m.
【0030】これにより、図4に示すように3次元製品
モデルMに対してフレーム20と複数のサポート21と
が付加された3次元製品モデルデータが作成される。As a result, as shown in FIG. 4, three-dimensional product model data in which the frame 20 and the plurality of supports 21 are added to the three-dimensional product model M is created.
【0031】次に、NCデータB作成工程(ステップ#
2)において、3次元CAD装置1により作成された3
次元製品モデルデータが3次元CAM装置2に送られ
る。Next, the NC data B creating process (step #
In 2), 3 created by the three-dimensional CAD device 1
The three-dimensional product model data is sent to the three-dimensional CAM device 2.
【0032】この3次元CAM装置2は、3次元製品モ
デルデータを受け取り、この3次元製品モデルのうち必
要とする表面粗さが低い側、例えば3次元製品モデルM
の外観側と反対側で、リブやボス等の機構形状が付加さ
れている側(以下、コア面側と称する)を切削加工する
ために用いるNCデータBを作成する。The three-dimensional CAM device 2 receives the three-dimensional product model data, and the side of the three-dimensional product model that requires a low surface roughness, for example, the three-dimensional product model M.
NC data B used for cutting the side (hereinafter referred to as the core surface side) on the side opposite to the outer appearance side to which a mechanical shape such as a rib or a boss is added is created.
【0033】このときNCデータBは、複数のサポート
21及びフレーム20に付された基準cを基準に作成さ
れる。At this time, the NC data B is created based on the reference c attached to the plurality of supports 21 and the frame 20.
【0034】なお、3次元製品モデルMを作成するため
の金型を作成すれば、この金型はコア面側(凸側)とキ
ャビティ側(凹側)とに2分割される。3次元CAM装
置2では、金型は作成しないが、この金型のコア面側に
対応するNCデータBを作成する。If a mold for creating the three-dimensional product model M is prepared, the mold is divided into two parts, a core surface side (convex side) and a cavity side (concave side). The three-dimensional CAM apparatus 2 does not create a mold, but creates NC data B corresponding to the core surface side of this mold.
【0035】次に、支柱形状付加工程(ステップ#3)
において、3次元CAD装置1は、設計者の操作を受け
て、3次元製品モデルMに対して図5に示すように複数
の支柱形状22a、22b(図6を参照)を付加する。
これら支柱形状22a、22bは、光造形時に3次元製
品モデルMの位置を規制するためのサポート機能を有す
る。Next, a pillar shape adding step (step # 3)
In 3, the three-dimensional CAD device 1 adds a plurality of pillar shapes 22a and 22b (see FIG. 6) to the three-dimensional product model M as shown in FIG.
These pillar shapes 22a and 22b have a support function for restricting the position of the three-dimensional product model M during stereolithography.
【0036】なお、支柱形状22aはコア面側に付加さ
れ、支柱形状22bはキャビティ面側に付加される。な
お、図5はコア面側を示すので、支柱形状22bは3次
元製品モデルMに隠れている。The pillar shape 22a is added to the core surface side, and the pillar shape 22b is added to the cavity surface side. Since the core surface side is shown in FIG. 5, the pillar shape 22b is hidden by the three-dimensional product model M.
【0037】これら支柱形状22a、22bは、底面の
径が例えばφ3の円錐形状である。これら支柱形状22
a、22bは、高さが3次元製品モデルMの表面から上
記支持形状付加工程(ステップ#1)において作成され
た支持形状(フレーム20及びサポート21)のフレー
ム20の下面までの距離よりも例えば数m長く、かつ底
面が支持形状(フレーム20及びサポート21)の下面
と同じ高さにあり、頂点が3次元製品モデルMに突き出
ない程度に食い込んでいる。The pillar shapes 22a and 22b are conical shapes having a bottom surface diameter of, for example, φ3. These prop shapes 22
The heights a and 22b are, for example, more than the distance from the surface of the three-dimensional product model M to the lower surface of the frame 20 of the supporting shape (frame 20 and support 21) created in the supporting shape adding step (step # 1). It is several meters long, and the bottom surface is at the same height as the lower surface of the supporting shape (frame 20 and support 21), and the apex bites into the three-dimensional product model M to the extent that it does not protrude.
【0038】なお、支柱形状22aは、少なくとも1箇
所に設けられれば良く、上述した3次元製品モデルMの
サポートの他に必要とする表面粗さが高い側すなわち3
次元製品モデルMの外観側(キャビィテイ面側)を加工
する際の加工負荷に対する強度補強として機能する。The pillar shape 22a may be provided in at least one place, and besides the support of the above-mentioned three-dimensional product model M, the side having a high surface roughness, ie, 3 is required.
It functions as a strength reinforcement against the processing load when processing the appearance side (cavity surface side) of the three-dimensional product model M.
【0039】支柱形状22bは、少なくとも1箇所に設
けられれば良く、上述した3次元製品モデルMのサポー
トの他にキャビィテイ側とは反対面側のコア面側を加工
する際の加工負荷に対する強度補強として機能する。The pillar shape 22b may be provided in at least one place, and in addition to the support of the above-described three-dimensional product model M, strength reinforcement against a processing load when processing the core surface side opposite to the cavity side. Function as.
【0040】次に、NCデータA作成工程(ステップ#
4)において、3次元CAD装置1により作成された支
柱形状22a、22bが付加された3次元製品モデルデ
ータが3次元CAM装置2に送られる。Next, the NC data A creating process (step #
In 4), the three-dimensional product model data to which the pillar shapes 22a and 22b created by the three-dimensional CAD device 1 are added is sent to the three-dimensional CAM device 2.
【0041】この3次元CAM装置2は、支柱形状22
a、22bが付加された3次元製品モデルデータを受け
取り、この3次元製品モデルのうちキャビティを切削加
工するために用いるNCデータAを作成する。このとき
NCデータAは、複数のサポート21及びフレーム20
に付された基準cを基準に作成される。This three-dimensional CAM device 2 has a pillar shape 22.
The 3D product model data to which a and 22b are added is received, and NC data A used for cutting the cavity in this 3D product model is created. At this time, NC data A includes a plurality of supports 21 and frames 20.
It is created on the basis of the reference c attached to.
【0042】次に、光造形用データ作成工程(ステップ
#5)において、3次元CAD装置1により支持形状
(フレーム20及びサポート21)及び支柱形状22
a、22bが付加された3次元製品モデルデータに基づ
いて光造形装置7を動作させるための光造形用データを
作成し、この光造形用データを光造形制御部6に転送す
る。Next, in the stereolithography data creating step (step # 5), the supporting shape (frame 20 and support 21) and the pillar shape 22 are made by the three-dimensional CAD apparatus 1.
Based on the three-dimensional product model data to which a and 22b are added, stereolithography data for operating the stereolithography device 7 is created, and this stereolithography data is transferred to the stereolithography control unit 6.
【0043】このとき、光硬化性樹脂12の硬化時の収
縮を考慮し、かつ後工程での切削加工して仕上げること
を考慮して大き目に光硬化性樹脂12の収縮率を付加す
る。At this time, the shrinkage factor of the photocurable resin 12 is added to a larger value in consideration of the shrinkage of the photocurable resin 12 at the time of curing, and in consideration of finishing by cutting in a later step.
【0044】次に、光造形工程(ステップ#6)におい
て、光造形制御部6は、3次元CAD装置1から転送さ
れた光造形用データを受け、この光造形用データに従っ
てレーザ装置9の動作タイミング、ガルバノミラー14
の回転角度、エレベータ13の昇降などを制御する。Next, in the stereolithography process (step # 6), the stereolithography control unit 6 receives the stereolithography data transferred from the three-dimensional CAD device 1, and the operation of the laser device 9 according to the stereolithography data. Timing, galvanometer mirror 14
Control the rotation angle of the, the elevator 13 up and down.
【0045】これにより、光造形装置7は、図6に示す
ようにレーザ装置9から出力された紫外線レーザ光10
をガルバノミラー14の揺動によって光造形樹脂槽11
内の光硬化性樹脂12上に走査し、かつ光造形樹脂槽1
1内のエレベータ13を下降し、光硬化性樹脂12にお
いて光硬化反応により板状に硬化させた層を複数積層さ
せて光造形物Pを作成する。As a result, the stereolithography apparatus 7 causes the ultraviolet laser light 10 output from the laser apparatus 9 as shown in FIG.
When the galvano mirror 14 swings, the stereolithography resin tank 11
Scan on the photo-curable resin 12 inside, and the stereolithography resin tank 1
The elevator 13 in 1 is descended, and a plurality of layers cured in a plate shape by a photocuring reaction in the photocurable resin 12 are laminated to form a stereolithographic object P.
【0046】この光造形物Pは、3次元製品モデルMと
フレーム20と複数のサポート21と複数の支柱形状2
2a、22bとからなる。又、3次元製品モデルMに
は、リブ23、ボス24がコア面側に形成されている。This stereolithography product P comprises a three-dimensional product model M, a frame 20, a plurality of supports 21, and a plurality of pillar shapes 2.
2a and 22b. Further, in the three-dimensional product model M, ribs 23 and bosses 24 are formed on the core surface side.
【0047】なお、図6では紫外線レーザ光10を光硬
化性樹脂12上に走査して光造形物Pの部分Paを作成
しているところを示す。In FIG. 6, the ultraviolet laser beam 10 is scanned on the photo-curable resin 12 to form the portion Pa of the stereolithographic object P.
【0048】次に、切削加工A工程(ステップ#7)に
おいて、光造形物Pは光造形樹脂槽11内から取り出さ
れてNC加工機5に設置される。このとき、光造形物P
は、上記ステップ#1で付加した支持形状(フレーム2
0及びサポート21)が有する基準cで位置合わせして
設置される。Next, in the cutting process A step (step # 7), the stereolithographic object P is taken out from the stereolithographic resin tank 11 and installed in the NC processing machine 5. At this time, the stereolithography object P
Is the support shape (frame 2) added in step # 1 above.
0 and the support 21) are aligned and installed with the reference c.
【0049】このNC加工機5は、図7に示すように上
記ステップ#4で作成されたNCデータAに従って光造
形物Pのキュビティ面側を工具5aにより切削加工し、
光造形物Pのキュビティ側面を仕上げる。As shown in FIG. 7, the NC processing machine 5 cuts the cavity surface side of the stereolithographic object P with the tool 5a according to the NC data A created in step # 4,
The cubity side of the stereolithography object P is finished.
【0050】この切削加工のとき光造形物Pは、切削加
工する際の加工負荷が各支柱形状22aによりその強度
が補強されて支持される。At the time of this cutting, the stereolithographic object P is supported with the processing load at the time of cutting being reinforced by the strength of each pillar shape 22a.
【0051】次に、支柱形状除去工程(ステップ#8)
において、光造形物Pにおけるコア面側の支柱形状22
aがカッター等により除去される。Next, the pillar shape removing step (step # 8)
In, the pillar shape 22 on the core surface side of the stereolithography object 22
a is removed by a cutter or the like.
【0052】次に、切削加工B工程(ステップ#9)に
おいて、光造形物Pは反転されてNC加工機5に設置さ
れる。このとき、光造形物Pは、上記ステップ#1で付
加した支持形状(フレーム20及びサポート21)が有
する基準cで位置合わせして設置される。Next, in the cutting process B step (step # 9), the stereolithographic object P is inverted and set in the NC processing machine 5. At this time, the stereolithographic object P is positioned and installed by the reference c of the supporting shape (frame 20 and support 21) added in step # 1.
【0053】このNC加工機5は、図8に示すように上
記ステップ#2で作成されたNCデータBに従って光造
形物Pのコア面側を工具5aにより切削加工し、光造形
物Pのコア側面を仕上げる。As shown in FIG. 8, the NC processing machine 5 cuts the core surface side of the stereolithography object P with the tool 5a in accordance with the NC data B created in the step # 2, and the core of the stereolithography object P is cut. Finish the sides.
【0054】なお、この切削加工B工程(ステップ#
9)の後、光造形物Pにおけるキュビティ面側の支柱形
状22bがカッター等により除去される。This cutting process B step (step #
After 9), the pillar shape 22b on the cubity surface side of the stereolithography object P is removed by a cutter or the like.
【0055】次に、支持形状部除去工程(ステップ#1
0)において、光造形物Pにおけるフレーム20及びサ
ポート21の支持形状がカッター等により除去される。Next, the supporting shape removing step (step # 1)
In 0), the supporting shape of the frame 20 and the support 21 in the stereolithography object P is removed by a cutter or the like.
【0056】この結果、図9に示すような例えば図3に
示す携帯電話機に用いる蓋の3次元製品のモックアップ
Maが作成される。As a result, the mockup Ma of the three-dimensional product of the lid used for the mobile phone shown in FIG. 3 as shown in FIG. 9 is created.
【0057】このように第1の実施の形態においては、
3次元製品モデルMとフレーム20とフレーム20内に
3次元製品モデルMを支持する複数のサポート21とか
らなる3次元製品モデルデータに対して3次元製品モデ
ルMのコア面側とキャビティ面側とに支柱形状22a、
22bを付加し、この支柱形状22a、22bの付加さ
れた3次元製品モデルデータに基づいて光造形を行な
い、この光造形物Pに対して3次元製品モデルデータか
ら作成されるNCデータに従って切削加工を行ない、こ
の後に支柱形状22a、22b及びサポート21を除去
するので、光造形により複雑な形状の光造形物を造形で
き、かつ切削加工により高速に精度高く加工することが
できることから、複雑な形状を有しても、必要とされる
加工表面の仕上げ精度と寸法精度とを有するモックアッ
プMaを作成できる。As described above, in the first embodiment,
The core surface side and the cavity surface side of the three-dimensional product model M with respect to the three-dimensional product model data including the three-dimensional product model M, the frame 20, and the plurality of supports 21 supporting the three-dimensional product model M in the frame 20. Column shape 22a,
22b is added, stereolithography is performed based on the three-dimensional product model data to which the pillar shapes 22a and 22b are added, and the stereolithography P is cut according to NC data created from the three-dimensional product model data. After that, the post shapes 22a and 22b and the support 21 are removed, so that a stereolithography object having a complicated shape can be molded by stereolithography, and high-speed and high-precision machining can be performed by the cutting process. Even with the above, it is possible to create the mockup Ma having the required finishing accuracy and dimensional accuracy of the processed surface.
【0058】従って、モックアップなどの少量の製品を
金型を用いることなく作成でき、少量の製品を金型を用
いて作成する場合よりもコスト的に有利である。Therefore, a small amount of products such as mockups can be produced without using a die, which is more cost effective than the case of producing a small amount of products using a die.
【0059】又、光造形物Pのキュビティ側面及びコア
側面を仕上げるとき、これらキュビティ側面及びコア側
面を各支柱形状22a、22bにより支持するので、切
削加工する際の加工負荷に対して強度の補強がされる。Also, when finishing the cavity side surface and the core side surface of the stereolithography object P, the cubity side surface and the core side surface are supported by the pillar shapes 22a and 22b, so that the strength is reinforced against the processing load at the time of cutting. Will be done.
【0060】これら支柱形状22a、22bは、円錐の
頂点が3次元製品モデルMに接続されるので、切削加工
の終了後に、カッター等により簡単にかつ3次元製品モ
デルMに影響を与えずに除去できる。Since the vertices of the cones of the pillar shapes 22a and 22b are connected to the three-dimensional product model M, they can be easily removed by a cutter or the like after the completion of cutting without affecting the three-dimensional product model M. it can.
【0061】サポート21の支柱形状22a、22bと
同様にカッター等により簡単にかつ3次元製品モデルM
に影響を与えずに除去できる。Similar to the pillar shapes 22a and 22b of the support 21, a three-dimensional product model M can be easily and easily produced by a cutter or the like.
Can be removed without affecting the
【0062】(2)次に、本発明の第2の実施の形態に
ついて図面を参照して説明する。(2) Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
【0063】システム構成は、上記第1の実施の形態で
用いた図1に示すシステムと同様の構成なので、同図に
示すシステムを用いて説明する。Since the system configuration is the same as the system shown in FIG. 1 used in the first embodiment, the system shown in FIG. 1 will be described.
【0064】この第2の実施の形態においても、製品の
設計の確認や製品の機能の確認の試作として用いるモッ
クアップの作成方法について図10に示すモックアップ
作成工程図に従って説明する。Also in the second embodiment, a method of creating a mockup used as a prototype for checking the design of the product and checking the function of the product will be described with reference to the mockup creating process chart shown in FIG.
【0065】切削加工する被加工物(ワーク)の材料
は、光造形で使用する光硬化性樹脂と同等の材料、若し
くは光造形で使用する光硬化性樹脂と接合性のある樹脂
から生成させるもので、光造形工程で再利用できる材料
である。The material of the work (work) to be cut is a material equivalent to the photocurable resin used for stereolithography, or a resin having a bonding property with the photocurable resin used for stereolithography. It is a material that can be reused in the stereolithography process.
【0066】すなわち、切削加工する被加工物の材料
は、光造形時に、被加工物の一部とオーバラップさせて
光硬化性樹脂に紫外線レーザ光を走査させて新規に光造
形形状を作成する、若しくは被加工物の一部と接するよ
うに光硬化性樹脂に紫外線レーザ光を走査させて新規に
光造形形状を作成することで、被加工物と新規の光造形
物形状とが接合する樹脂である。That is, the material of the workpiece to be cut is overlapped with a part of the workpiece at the time of stereolithography, and the photocurable resin is scanned with the ultraviolet laser light to form a new stereolithography shape. Alternatively, the photo-curable resin is scanned with ultraviolet laser light so as to come into contact with a part of the workpiece to create a new stereolithography shape, so that the workpiece and the new stereolithography shape are joined together. Is.
【0067】設計者は、3次元CAD装置1を操作し
て、例えば上記図3に示す携帯電話機に用いる蓋の3次
元製品モデルMを作成し、この3次元製品モデルMの3
次元製品モデルデータを作成する。この3次元製品モデ
ルデータは、複数種類の3次元製品モデルMを予め作成
しておき、3次元CAD装置1の記憶装置に記憶してお
いてもよい。The designer operates the three-dimensional CAD device 1 to create, for example, a three-dimensional product model M of the lid used in the mobile phone shown in FIG.
Create dimensional product model data. As for this three-dimensional product model data, a plurality of types of three-dimensional product models M may be created in advance and stored in the storage device of the three-dimensional CAD device 1.
【0068】先ず、支持形状付加工程(ステップ#1
1)において、3次元CAD装置1は、設計者の操作を
受けて、記憶装置に記憶した3次元製品モデルMのデー
タを読み込み、3次元製品モデルMに対して上記図4に
示すようにフレーム20と複数のサポート21とからな
る支持形状を付加する。First, a support shape adding step (step # 1)
In 1), the three-dimensional CAD device 1 receives the data of the three-dimensional product model M stored in the storage device in response to the designer's operation, and loads the data of the three-dimensional product model M into a frame as shown in FIG. A support shape consisting of 20 and a plurality of supports 21 is added.
【0069】フレーム20は、3次元製品モデルMの形
状を囲む大きさの四辺形の枠に形成されている。このフ
レーム20には、基準cが付加され、NC加工機5によ
る切削加工用の治具の一部又は全部を兼ねるものとな
る。The frame 20 is formed in a quadrilateral frame having a size surrounding the shape of the three-dimensional product model M. A reference c is added to the frame 20 so that the frame 20 also serves as part or all of a jig for cutting by the NC processing machine 5.
【0070】サポート21は、フレーム20に対して3
次元製品モデルMを支持するもので、その大きさは例え
ば幅1〜5mm、厚さ0.5〜1mm、長さ5〜10m
mに設計される。The support 21 is 3 for the frame 20.
The dimensional product model M is supported, and the size thereof is, for example, 1 to 5 mm in width, 0.5 to 1 mm in thickness, and 5 to 10 m in length.
designed to m.
【0071】次に、光造形用データ作成工程(ステップ
#12)において、3次元CAD装置1を操作して、3
次元製品モデルMの中で、切削加工により加工すること
ができない複雑な特定部分、例えば図11に示すように
3次元製品モデルMのコア面側に形成されるアンダーカ
ット形状25のみの光造形用データを作成する。Next, in the stereolithography data creation process (step # 12), the three-dimensional CAD device 1 is operated to perform 3
For stereolithography of only the undercut shape 25 formed on the core surface side of the three-dimensional product model M as shown in FIG. Create the data.
【0072】このとき、ステップ#11において付加さ
れたフレーム20が有する基準cを基準として光造形用
データを作成し、この光造形用データに3次元製品モデ
ルMの位置情報を付加する。At this time, the data for stereolithography is created based on the standard c of the frame 20 added in step # 11, and the positional information of the three-dimensional product model M is added to the data for stereolithography.
【0073】次に、NCデータC作成工程(ステップ#
13)において、3次元CAD装置1により作成された
3次元製品モデルデータが3次元CAM装置2に送られ
る。Next, the NC data C creating process (step #
In 13), the three-dimensional product model data created by the three-dimensional CAD device 1 is sent to the three-dimensional CAM device 2.
【0074】この3次元CAM装置2は、3次元製品モ
デルデータを受け取り、支持形状(フレーム20及びサ
ポート21)のフレーム20の外周と同じ大きさの被加
工物の形状から、同支持形状の付加された3次元製品モ
デルMのキャビティ面側を加工するために用いるNCデ
ータCを作成する。このとき、フレーム20が有する基
準cを基準に作成する。The three-dimensional CAM device 2 receives the three-dimensional product model data, and adds the support shape from the shape of the workpiece having the same size as the outer periphery of the frame 20 of the support shape (frame 20 and support 21). NC data C used to process the cavity surface side of the three-dimensional product model M thus created is created. At this time, it is created based on the reference c of the frame 20.
【0075】次に、NCデータD作成工程(ステップ#
14)において、3次元CAM装置2は、支持形状(フ
レーム20及びサポート21)の付加された3次元製品
モデルMのキャビティ面側の形状を被加工物の形状から
加工した後、コア面側のアンダーカット形状25等の複
雑な特定部分を除いた形状を加工するために用いるNC
データDを、支持形状(フレーム20及びサポート2
1)の付加された3次元製品モデルMに基づいて作成す
る。このとき、フレーム20が有する基準cを基準に作
成する。Next, the NC data D creating process (step #
In 14), the three-dimensional CAM device 2 processes the shape of the cavity surface side of the three-dimensional product model M to which the support shape (frame 20 and support 21) is added from the shape of the workpiece, and then the core surface side. NC used to process shapes except complicated specific parts such as undercut shape 25
Data D is used for supporting shape (frame 20 and support 2
It is created based on the 3D product model M added in 1). At this time, it is created based on the reference c of the frame 20.
【0076】次に、切削加工C工程(ステップ#15)
において、図12に示す被加工物26がNC加工機5に
設置される。このとき、被加工物26は、上記ステップ
#1で付加した支持形状(フレーム20及びサポート2
1)が有する基準cで位置合わせして設置される。この
被加工物26は、フレーム20の外周と同じ大きさに形
成されている。Next, the cutting process C step (step # 15)
In, the workpiece 26 shown in FIG. 12 is installed in the NC processing machine 5. At this time, the workpiece 26 has the support shape (frame 20 and support 2) added in step # 1.
It is installed by aligning with the reference c of 1). The workpiece 26 is formed to have the same size as the outer circumference of the frame 20.
【0077】このNC加工機5は、上記ステップ#13
で作成されたNCデータCに従って、支持形状(フレー
ム20及びサポート21)の付加された3次元製品モデ
ルMのキャビティ面側を工具5aにより切削加工する。This NC processing machine 5 uses the above step # 13.
The cavity surface side of the three-dimensional product model M to which the supporting shape (frame 20 and support 21) has been added is cut by the tool 5a according to the NC data C created in (3).
【0078】次に、切削加工D工程(ステップ#16)
において、図13に示すようにキャビティ面側が切削加
工された被加工物26aがそのコア面側とキャビティ面
側とが反転されてNC加工機5に設置される。このと
き、被加工物26aは、上記ステップ#1で付加した支
持形状(フレーム20及びサポート21)が有する基準
cで位置合わせして設置される。Next, the cutting process D step (step # 16)
In FIG. 13, the workpiece 26a whose cavity surface side has been cut is installed in the NC processing machine 5 with its core surface side and cavity surface side being reversed. At this time, the workpiece 26a is positioned and installed by the reference c of the supporting shape (frame 20 and support 21) added in step # 1.
【0079】このNC加工機5は、上記ステップ#14
で作成されたNCデータDに従って、支持形状(フレー
ム20及びサポート21)の付加された3次元製品モデ
ルMのコア面側を工具5aにより被加工物26aを切削
加工する。This NC processing machine 5 uses the above step # 14.
The core surface side of the three-dimensional product model M to which the support shape (frame 20 and support 21) is added is cut with the tool 5a to cut the work piece 26a according to the NC data D created in (3).
【0080】この切削加工により作成された切削加工物
26cは、3次元製品モデルMとフレーム20と複数の
サポート21とからなり、アンダーカット形状25等の
複雑な特定部分が除かれている。The machined product 26c created by this machining is composed of the three-dimensional product model M, the frame 20 and a plurality of supports 21, and the complicated specific parts such as the undercut shape 25 are removed.
【0081】次に、光造形工程(ステップ#17)にお
いて、図14に示すように光造形装置7は、ステップ#
12において作成された光造形用データに従ってレーザ
装置9の動作タイミング、ガルバノミラー14の揺動角
度、エレベータ13の昇降などを制御し、アンダーカッ
ト形状25等の複雑な特定部分が光造形される。Next, in the stereolithography process (step # 17), as shown in FIG.
The operation timing of the laser device 9, the swing angle of the galvanometer mirror 14, the elevation of the elevator 13 and the like are controlled according to the data for stereolithography created in 12, and a complicated specific portion such as the undercut shape 25 is stereolithographically shaped.
【0082】すなわち、切削加工物26cが光造形樹脂
槽11内のエレベータ13上に載置される。なお、光造
形装置7に対する切削加工物26cの位置合わせは、切
削加工物26cのフレーム20に有する基準cにより行
なう。That is, the cut work 26c is placed on the elevator 13 in the stereolithography resin tank 11. The positioning of the cut work 26c with respect to the stereolithography apparatus 7 is performed by the reference c provided on the frame 20 of the cut work 26c.
【0083】エレベータ13の昇降動作により切削加工
物26cにおけるアンダーカット形状25を光造形すべ
き部分を光硬化性樹脂12の水面に位置合わせする。The portion of the cutting work 26c where the undercut shape 25 is to be stereolithographically formed is aligned with the water surface of the photocurable resin 12 by the lifting operation of the elevator 13.
【0084】レーザ装置9から紫外線レーザ光10が出
力されると、この紫外線レーザ光10がガルバノミラー
14の回転により光硬化性樹脂12の水面上のアンダー
カット形状25を光造形すべき部分に走査される。When the ultraviolet laser light 10 is output from the laser device 9, the ultraviolet laser light 10 scans the undercut shape 25 on the water surface of the photocurable resin 12 onto the portion to be photoformed by the rotation of the galvanometer mirror 14. To be done.
【0085】そして、エレベータ13を下降し、光硬化
性樹脂12において光硬化反応により板状に硬化させた
層を複数積層させてアンダーカット形状25等の複雑な
特定部分を光造形する。Then, the elevator 13 is lowered, and a plurality of layers which are cured into a plate shape by a photocuring reaction in the photocurable resin 12 are laminated to form a complicated specific portion such as the undercut shape 25 by photolithography.
【0086】次に、支持形状部除去工程(ステップ#1
8)において、アンダーカット形状25等の複雑な特定
部分が光造形された切削加工物26cからカッター等を
用いて支持形状(フレーム20及びサポート21)が除
去される。Next, the supporting shape removing step (step # 1)
In 8), the support shape (frame 20 and support 21) is removed from the cutting work 26c in which a complicated specific portion such as the undercut shape 25 has been stereolithographically formed, using a cutter or the like.
【0087】この結果、図3に示す携帯電話機に用いる
蓋の3次元製品のモックアップMaが作成される。As a result, the mockup Ma of the three-dimensional product of the lid used in the mobile phone shown in FIG. 3 is created.
【0088】このように第2の実施の形態においては、
3次元製品モデルMとフレーム20とこのフレーム20
内に3次元製品モデルMを支持する複数のサポート21
とからなる3次元製品モデルデータから作成されるNC
データに従って被加工物26を切削加工し、3次元製品
モデルMに対してアンダーカット形状25等の複雑な形
状部分の形状データを付加した3次元製品モデルデータ
に基づいて化させてアンダーカット形状25等の複雑な
特定部分を光造形し、この後にサポート21を除去する
ので、切削加工により高速に精度高く加工することがで
き、かつ切削加工では加工できないアンダーカット形状
25等の複雑な特定部分を光造形により3次元製品モデ
ルMに接合して成形できる。As described above, in the second embodiment,
3D product model M, frame 20 and this frame 20
A plurality of supports 21 for supporting the three-dimensional product model M inside
NC created from 3D product model data consisting of
The workpiece 26 is cut according to the data, and the undercut shape 25 is generated by converting the 3D product model M into shape data based on the 3D product model data in which the shape data of the complicated shape part such as the undercut shape 25 is added. Since a complicated specific portion such as a laser beam is formed by stereolithography and the support 21 is removed after that, a complicated specific portion such as an undercut shape 25 that can be processed at high speed with high accuracy and cannot be processed by the cutting processing. It can be molded by joining to the three-dimensional product model M by stereolithography.
【0089】従って、複雑な形状を有しても、必要とさ
れる加工表面の仕上げ精度と寸法精度とを確保できる。Therefore, even if it has a complicated shape, the required finishing accuracy and dimensional accuracy of the processed surface can be secured.
【0090】なお、本発明は、上記第1及び第2の実施
の形態に限定されるものでなく、実施段階ではその要旨
を逸脱しない範囲で種々に変形することが可能である。The present invention is not limited to the above-described first and second embodiments, and can be variously modified at the stage of implementation without departing from the spirit of the invention.
【0091】さらに、上記実施形態には、種々の段階の
発明が含まれており、開示されている複数の構成要件に
おける適宜な組み合わせにより種々の発明が抽出でき
る。例えば、実施形態に示されている全構成要件から幾
つかの構成要件が削除されても、発明が解決しようとす
る課題の欄で述べた課題が解決でき、発明の効果の欄で
述べられている効果が得られる場合には、この構成要件
が削除された構成が発明として抽出できる。Further, the above embodiments include inventions at various stages, and various inventions can be extracted by appropriately combining a plurality of disclosed constituent elements. For example, even if some constituent elements are deleted from all the constituent elements shown in the embodiment, the problem described in the section of the problem to be solved by the invention can be solved, and it is described in the section of the effect of the invention. When the effect of being obtained is obtained, a configuration in which this constituent element is deleted can be extracted as an invention.
【0092】本発明は、3次元製品モデルデータに基づ
いて光造形を行なう光造形工程と、3次元製品モデルデ
ータから作成されるNCデータに従って切削加工を行な
う切削加工工程とを組み合わせてモックアップなどの少
量の製品を金型を用いることなく作成する場合に適用で
きる。The present invention combines a stereolithography process for performing stereolithography based on the three-dimensional product model data with a cutting process for performing cutting according to the NC data created from the three-dimensional product model data. It can be applied when making a small amount of products without using a mold.
【0093】例えば、図15は切削加工物30に対して
光造形により光造形物31を接合する場合を示す。この
場合、凹形状の切削加工物30の内部に、切削加工では
加工できない形状の光造形物31を光造形している。For example, FIG. 15 shows a case where a stereolithography object 31 is joined to a cutting workpiece 30 by stereolithography. In this case, a stereolithography object 31 having a shape that cannot be machined by cutting is formed inside the concave-shaped machining object 30.
【0094】又、上記第1及び第2の実施の形態では、
切削加工工程と光造形工程とを組み合わせて製品を作成
する場合について説明したが、これら加工方法に限ら
ず、他の加工方法、例えば粉末結合法、粒子堆積法、樹
脂押し出し法、シート堆積法、気相成長法、ボーリング
加工、マイクロ電解加工、放電加工、レーザ加工、超音
波加工などを用いてもよい。Further, in the first and second embodiments,
The case of creating a product by combining the cutting process and the stereolithography process has been described, but not limited to these processing methods, other processing methods such as a powder bonding method, a particle deposition method, a resin extrusion method, a sheet deposition method, A vapor phase growth method, a boring process, a micro electrolytic process, an electric discharge process, a laser process, an ultrasonic process and the like may be used.
【0095】[0095]
【発明の効果】以上詳記したように本発明によれば、複
雑な形状を有しても、必要とされる加工表面の仕上げ精
度と寸法精度とを確保できる製品の作成方法及びその製
品を提供できる。As described above in detail, according to the present invention, there is provided a method of producing a product and a product thereof which can secure required finishing accuracy and dimensional accuracy of a machined surface even if they have a complicated shape. Can be provided.
【図1】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第1の実施の
形態に適用するシステムの構成図。FIG. 1 is a configuration diagram of a system applied to a first embodiment of a product creating method according to the present invention.
【図2】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第1の実施の
形態におけるモックアップ作成工程図。FIG. 2 is a mockup creation process chart in the first embodiment of the product creation method according to the present invention.
【図3】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第1の実施の
形態で作成するモックアップモデルを示す図。FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a mockup model created in the first embodiment of the product creating method according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第1の実施の
形態で作成するモックアップモデルに付加する支持形状
を示す図。FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a support shape added to the mockup model created in the first embodiment of the product creating method according to the present invention.
【図5】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第1の実施の
形態における支柱形状を示す図。FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a pillar shape in the first embodiment of the method for producing a product according to the present invention.
【図6】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第1の実施の
形態における光造形装置による光造形を示す図。FIG. 6 is a diagram showing stereolithography by the stereolithography apparatus in the first embodiment of the method for producing the product according to the present invention.
【図7】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第1の実施の
形態における光造形物のキュビティ面側の切削加工を示
す図。FIG. 7 is a diagram showing cutting processing on the cubity surface side of the stereolithography object in the first embodiment of the method for producing a product according to the present invention.
【図8】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第1の実施の
形態における光造形物のコア面側の切削加工を示す図。FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a cutting process on the core surface side of the stereolithography object in the first embodiment of the method for producing a product according to the present invention.
【図9】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第1の実施の
形態により作成されたモックアップを示す図。FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a mockup created by the first embodiment of the product creating method according to the present invention.
【図10】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第2の実施
の形態におけるモックアップ作成工程図。FIG. 10 is a mockup creation process diagram in the second embodiment of the product creation method according to the present invention.
【図11】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第2の実施
の形態におけるアンダーカット形状を示す図。FIG. 11 is a diagram showing an undercut shape in the second embodiment of the method for producing a product according to the present invention.
【図12】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第2の実施
の形態におけるキャビティ面側の切削加工を示す図。FIG. 12 is a view showing a cutting process on the cavity surface side in the second embodiment of the method for producing a product according to the present invention.
【図13】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第2の実施
の形態におけるコア面側の切削加工を示す図。FIG. 13 is a view showing a cutting process on the core surface side in the second embodiment of the method for producing the product according to the present invention.
【図14】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法の第2の実施
の形態におけるアンダーカット形状等の複雑な形状部分
が光造形を示す図。FIG. 14 is a view showing stereolithography in which a complicated shape portion such as an undercut shape in the second embodiment of the method for producing a product according to the present invention.
【図15】本発明に係わる製品の作成方法を用いて切削
加工物に対して光造形により光造形物を接合する変形例
を示す図。FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a modified example in which a stereolithography object is joined to a cutting product by stereolithography using the method for producing a product according to the present invention.
1:3次元CAD装置 2:3次元CAM装置 3:NC制御部 4:加工機 5:NC加工機 6:光造形制御部 7:光造形装置 8:被加工物 8a:切削加工物 9:レーザ装置 11:光造形樹脂槽 12:光硬化性樹脂 13:エレベータ 14:ガルバノミラー 20:フレーム 21:サポート 22a,22b:支柱形状 23:リブ 24:ボス 25:アンダーカット形状 26:被加工物 M:3次元製品モデル Ma:モックアップ 1: Three-dimensional CAD device 2: Three-dimensional CAM device 3: NC control unit 4: Processing machine 5: NC processing machine 6: Stereolithography control unit 7: Stereolithography device 8: Workpiece 8a: Cut product 9: Laser device 11: Stereolithography resin tank 12: Photocurable resin 13: Elevator 14: Galvo mirror 20: Frame 21: Support 22a, 22b: post shape 23: Rib 24: Boss 25: Undercut shape 26: Workpiece M: 3D product model Ma: Mockup
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き Fターム(参考) 4F213 AA44 WA25 WA53 WA62 WL02 WL12 WL62 WL67 WL85 WL92 WW24 5H269 AB19 BB03 BB07 QA05 ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page F-term (reference) 4F213 AA44 WA25 WA53 WA62 WL02 WL12 WL62 WL67 WL85 WL92 WW24 5H269 AB19 BB03 BB07 QA05
Claims (8)
形を行なう光造形工程と、 前記3次元製品モデルデータから作成されるNCデータ
に従って切削加工を行なう切削加工工程とを有し、 前記光造形した光造形物に対して前記切削加工を行なっ
て3次元製品を作成する、又は前記切削加工により作成
された切削物に対して前記光造形を行なって前記3次元
製品を作成することを特徴とする製品の作成方法。1. A stereolithography process for performing stereolithography based on three-dimensional product model data, and a cutting process for performing cutting according to NC data created from the three-dimensional product model data. The three-dimensional product is created by performing the cutting process on the formed optical product, or the three-dimensional product is created by performing the optical modeling on the cut product created by the cutting process. How to create a product to do.
次元製品のモデルと、フレームと、このフレーム内に前
記3次元製品モデルを支持する複数のサポートとからな
ることを特徴とする請求項1記載の製品の作成方法。2. The three-dimensional product model data is the three-dimensional product model data.
The method of claim 1, comprising a three-dimensional product model, a frame, and a plurality of supports for supporting the three-dimensional product model within the frame.
デルと、フレームと、このフレーム内に前記3次元製品
モデルを支持する複数のサポートとからなる前記3次元
製品モデルデータに対して、前記3次元製品モデルのい
ずれか一方の面側に少なくとも1つの支柱を付加する工
程と、 前記支柱の付加された前記3次元製品モデルデータに基
づいて光硬化性樹脂を硬化させて光造形する工程と、を
有することを特徴とする請求項1記載の製品の作成方
法。3. The three-dimensional product model data comprising a model of the three-dimensional product, a frame, and a plurality of supports for supporting the three-dimensional product model in the frame in the stereolithography process, A step of adding at least one support to one surface side of the three-dimensional product model, and a step of curing a photo-curable resin based on the three-dimensional product model data to which the support is added to perform stereolithography The method for producing a product according to claim 1, further comprising:
フレーム内に前記3次元製品モデルを支持する複数のサ
ポートとからなる前記3次元製品モデルデータに対し
て、前記3次元製品モデルのいずれか一方の面側に少な
くとも1つの支柱を付加する工程と、 前記支柱の付加された前記3次元製品モデルデータに基
づいて光硬化性樹脂を硬化させて光造形する工程と、 前記光造形された光造形物に対して前記3次元製品モデ
ルデータから作成されるNCデータに従って切削加工を
行なう工程と、から成ることを特徴とする製品の作成方
法。4. The 3D product model data comprising a 3D product model, a frame, and a plurality of supports for supporting the 3D product model in the frame. A step of adding at least one support to one surface side; a step of curing a photocurable resin based on the three-dimensional product model data to which the support is added to perform stereolithography; and the stereolithography A method of producing a product, which comprises a step of cutting a modeled object according to NC data created from the three-dimensional product model data.
フレーム内に前記3次元製品モデルを支持する複数のサ
ポートとからなる前記3次元製品モデルデータから作成
されるNCデータに従って被加工物を切削加工する工程
と、 前記3次元製品モデルに対して特定部分の形状データを
付加した3次元製品モデルデータに基づいて光硬化性樹
脂を硬化させて前記特定部分を光造形する工程と、 前記サポートを除去する工程と、から成ることを特徴と
する製品の作成方法。5. A workpiece is cut according to NC data created from the 3D product model data, which comprises a 3D product model, a frame, and a plurality of supports for supporting the 3D product model in the frame. A step of processing, a step of curing a photocurable resin based on 3D product model data obtained by adding shape data of a specific portion to the 3D product model, and stereolithography the specific portion; A method for producing a product, which comprises a step of removing.
工物の材料は、前記光造形により使用する光硬化性樹脂
と同等の樹脂、前記光硬化性樹脂と整合性のある樹脂、
又は前記光造形により再利用できる材料であることを特
徴とする請求項1、4又は5のうちいずれか1項記載の
製品の作成方法。6. The material of the workpiece to be cut in the cutting step is a resin equivalent to the photocurable resin used in the stereolithography, a resin compatible with the photocurable resin,
Alternatively, it is a material that can be reused by the stereolithography, and the method for producing a product according to claim 1, 4, or 5.
記製品の機能の確認の試作として用いるモックアップで
あることを特徴とする請求項1、4又は6のうちいずれ
か1項記載の製品の作成方法。7. The product according to claim 1, wherein the product is a mockup used as a prototype for confirming the design of the product and confirming the function of the product. How to create a product.
て光造形を行なう光造形と、前記3次元製品モデルデー
タから作成されるNCデータに従って行なう切削加工と
により作成した各加工物を接合して成ることを特徴とす
る製品。8. A workpiece produced by stereolithography based on three-dimensional product model data of a product and cutting work performed according to NC data created from the three-dimensional product model data are joined together. A product characterized by being made.
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Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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JP2001341038A JP2003136605A (en) | 2001-11-06 | 2001-11-06 | Method for forming product and its product |
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