JP2003019808A - Printer - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a printer in which troubles of printing can be prevented without increasing the size. SOLUTION: A third protrusion 58d provided on a cam gear 58 abuts against a first protrusion 97 provided on a pump gear 90 and the pump gear 90 stopping while facing a planetary gear 59 against the fracture part 91 of a gear is urged by the cam gear 58 being driven rotationally through meshing with the planetary gear 59 thus causing dragging. The gear pump 90 meshes the planetary gear 59 and when the fracture part 58b of the cam gear 58 faces the planetary gear 59 and is unmeshed, only the pump gear 90 is driven rotationally.

Description

Detailed Description of the Invention

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a printing device using an inkjet head.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, in an ink jet recording apparatus using an ink jet head having a plurality of ink chambers and a plurality of nozzles corresponding to the respective ink chambers, the state of ink in the nozzles and the ink chambers becomes dusty as time passes. There was a possibility that some nozzles failed to discharge due to deterioration due to the mixing of liquids and volatilization of the solvent. Therefore, a recovery mechanism for recovering the ink condition in the vicinity of such a nozzle from a deteriorated condition to a good condition has been conventionally installed in this type of inkjet recording apparatus. For example, a wiper device for wiping the nozzle forming surface of the inkjet head, and a suction purging device for covering the nozzle forming surface with a suction cap and performing suction purging for sucking ink by a suction pump through the cap are provided. ing.

Further, there is one which removes air bubbles generated in an ink supply path by forced flow of ink to prevent air bubbles from entering an ink chamber and enables stable printing, for example, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 56-75867. It is disclosed in the gazette and the like. In this type of inkjet recording device, it is necessary to provide a flow pump device for forcibly flowing the ink.

[0004]

However, as described above, when the recovery mechanism is provided in the ink jet recording apparatus, a mechanism for driving the wiper device, a suction purging device, a motor for driving the flow pump device, and the like. However, there is a problem in that the device becomes large and the device cost increases.

Further, if each of the above devices is driven by a common motor, the driving timing of one is restricted to the driving timing of the other, resulting in waste of the operation of the device and a long printing cycle time. There is also a problem that it becomes an obstacle for high-speed printing.

The present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a printing apparatus capable of preventing a printing defect without causing an increase in size of the apparatus.

[0007]

In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, a printing apparatus according to a first aspect of the present invention includes a head unit having an ink jet head having a plurality of ink chambers and a plurality of nozzles corresponding to the respective ink chambers. A pump device that is driven to adjust the state of ink in the inkjet head; a wiper that wipes the surface of the inkjet head on which the plurality of nozzles are formed; and a motor that is a drive source of the pump device and the wiper. And a drive mechanism for driving the pump device and the wiper with a phase difference by rotating the motor in one direction.

In the printing apparatus having the above structure, the pump device is driven to adjust the ink state in the ink jet head, and the wiper is the surface of the ink jet head on which the plurality of nozzles are formed. It is something to wipe. The drive mechanism drives the pump device and the wiper with a phase difference by rotating the pump device and the wiper in one direction, which is a drive source of the motor.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the printing apparatus according to the first aspect, the drive mechanism is disposed so as to mesh with a transmission gear that transmits the driving force of the motor, and the transmission gear. A first gear having a cam groove for driving the wiper is provided, and a second gear arranged to engage with the transmission gear and driven to rotate to drive the pump.

A printing device according to a second aspect of the present invention, which has the above-described structure, operates in the same manner as the printing device according to the first aspect, and
The transmission gear provided in the drive mechanism transmits the driving force of the motor. The first gear is arranged so as to mesh with the transmission gear, and a cam groove for driving the wiper is formed. The second gear is arranged so as to mesh with the transmission gear and is driven to rotate to drive the pump.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the printer according to the second aspect, wherein the first gear and the second gear are coaxially supported with the same diameter and have teeth. An adjusting mechanism is provided that has a cutout portion and adjusts the timing of rotation of the first gear and the second gear.

A printing apparatus according to a third aspect of the present invention having the above construction operates in the same manner as the printing apparatus according to the second aspect, and
The first gear and the second gear have the same diameter and are coaxially supported. Further, the first gear and the second gear each have a tooth missing portion. Then, the adjusting mechanism adjusts the timings of rotation of the first gear and the second gear by utilizing the missing portions of the teeth provided on the first gear and the second gear.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, in the printing apparatus according to the third aspect, the adjusting mechanism is provided on the first contact portion provided on the first gear and the second gear. And a second contact portion, wherein the first contact portion and the second contact portion are in contact with each other while one of the first gear and the second gear is stopped and the other is rotationally driven. , The first
The one of the gear and the second gear is arranged so as to rotate together while being biased by the other.

A printing device according to a fourth aspect of the present invention having the above-described structure operates in the same manner as the printing device according to the third aspect, and
The adjusting mechanism includes a first contact portion provided on the first gear and a second contact portion.
Due to the contact with the second contact portion provided on the gear, one of the first and second gears, which is stopped because it faces the transmission gear with the missing portion, is rotationally driven by meshing with the transmission gear. By making the other one of the first and second gears different from the other one of them actuate, both of them can rotate together.

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, in the printing apparatus according to the fourth aspect, the first contact portion and the second contact portion are teeth of one of the first gear and the second gear. Of the first gear or the second gear is urged by the other to rotate together by contacting the defective portion of the first gear or the second gear in a stopped state. The other tooth is arranged so that the contact is released in the state where the tooth missing portion faces the transmission gear.

The printer according to claim 5 having the above-mentioned structure operates in the same manner as the printer according to claim 4, and
The adjusting mechanism includes a first contact portion provided on the first gear and a second contact portion.
Due to the contact with the second contact portion provided on the gear, one of the first and second gears, which is stopped because it faces the transmission gear with the missing portion, is rotationally driven by meshing with the transmission gear. By making the other one of the first and second gears different from the other one of them actuate, both of them can rotate together. Then, when the one meshes with the transmission gear and the other defective portion faces the transmission gear and is disengaged, only the one is rotationally driven.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a printer according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, wherein the first ink flow passage supplies ink from an ink supply source to the head unit. A second ink flow path for returning ink from the head unit to the ink supply source, wherein the pump device returns an ink flow from the head unit to the ink supply source in the second ink flow path. Is generated, and the second ink flow path is closed when stopped.

A printer according to a sixth aspect of the present invention having the above construction operates in the same manner as the printer according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, and further, the first ink flow path extends from the ink supply source to the head unit. Ink is supplied to. The second ink flow path returns ink from the head unit toward the ink supply source. The pump device generates an ink flow that returns ink from the head unit to the ink supply source in the second ink flow path, and closes the second ink flow path when stopped.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the printer according to the sixth aspect, the pump device closes the second ink flow path during printing.

The printer according to claim 7 having the above-mentioned structure operates in the same manner as the printer according to claim 6, and
The pump device closes the second ink flow path during printing.

The printer according to claim 8 is the printer according to claim 6 or 7, wherein the ink supply source is a removable ink tank and a sub-tank for storing ink introduced from the ink tank. A third ink flow path for leading the ink from the ink tank toward the sub tank, and an ink flow for sending the ink from the ink tank to the sub tank in the third ink flow path, and stopping Sometimes the third
A supply pump that closes an ink flow path;
The ink flow path supplies ink from the sub-tank to the head unit, and the second ink flow path supplies ink from the head unit to the sub-tank.

The printing apparatus according to claim 8 having the above-described structure operates in the same manner as the printing apparatus according to claim 6 or 7, and the first ink flow path directs ink from the sub tank toward the head unit. Supply. The second ink flow path supplies ink from the head unit to the sub tank. The third ink flow path guides the ink from the ink tank to the sub tank. The supply pump generates an ink flow for sending ink from the ink tank to the sub tank in the third ink flow path, and closes the third ink flow path when stopped.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the printer according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, the pump device is stopped while the wiper wipes the surface of the ink jet head.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, which has the above-described structure, the printer operates in the same manner as the printer according to any one of the first to eighth aspects, and the wiper has a plurality of nozzles of the ink jet head. During the operation of wiping the surface
The pump device is stopped.

According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a printer according to the first aspect.
The printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, further comprising: a suction cap that covers the nozzle portion of the inkjet head during non-printing, and the pump device removes ink in each ink chamber of the inkjet head through the suction cap. Suction.

The printing apparatus according to claim 10 having the above-mentioned structure operates in the same manner as the printing apparatus according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and the suction cap has a nozzle portion of the ink jet head during non-printing. The pump device sucks the ink in each ink chamber of the inkjet head through the suction cap.

The printer according to claim 11 is the printer according to claim 1.
In the printing apparatus according to any one of 1 to 10, the pump device is a tube pump.

[0028]

BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION Embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 1 is an explanatory view showing a part of the internal structure of the printer according to the present embodiment.

As shown in FIG. 1, the printing apparatus 1 of the present embodiment ejects ink downward by the ink jet head 40 onto a portion of the recording paper P, which is a recording medium, which is arranged substantially horizontally. It is configured to print.

The printing device 1 is provided with a platen roller 2 for feeding the fed recording paper P in the direction indicated by arrow F2. A carriage shaft 3 is provided in the vicinity of the platen roller 2 in parallel with the axis of the platen roller 2 so as to sandwich the recording paper P. This carriage shaft 3
The carriage 4 on which the inkjet head 40 is mounted is supported by. A carriage motor 5 is provided near one end of the carriage shaft 3, and a pulley 6 is attached to its rotation shaft. A pulley 6 is also provided near the other end of the carriage shaft 3, and an endless belt 7 is stretched between the pulleys 6.

A carriage 4 is attached to the belt 7. The carriage 4 is driven by the carriage motor 5 to reciprocally scan the carriage shaft 3 in the directions of arrows F7 and F8. The inkjet head 40 includes a black head 41 that ejects black ink, a yellow head 42 that ejects yellow ink, a cyan head 43 that ejects cyan ink, and a magenta head 44 that ejects magenta ink. It is equipped.

The ink ejected from each of the heads 41 to 44 when flushing is performed is absorbed at a predetermined position outside the platen roller 2 in the carriage scanning direction, which is always outside the recording range with respect to the recording paper P. An ink absorption pad 8 made of a porous material, which is a waste ink storage portion, is provided. The flushing is performed for the purpose of discharging defective ink or bubbles containing bubbles that have entered from the nozzle when the suction cap 61 is removed during suction purging, and for the purpose of preventing defective ejection of ink due to drying of the nozzle. There is normal flushing performed every predetermined time.

When the platen roller 2 is out of the recording range,
On the outer side in the carriage scanning direction and on the side opposite to the ink absorption pad 8, a purging device 6 for recovering the non-ejection of each head 41 to 44 or the ejection failure.
0 is placed. The purging device 60 is provided with a suction cap 61, and the suction cap 61 is advanced toward the inkjet head 40 that has reached the purging position in the direction indicated by the arrow F3 in the figure by the rotation of the cam 62, and each head 41 is moved. No. 44 to Nozzle forming surfaces are selectively covered. Then, the suction pump 63 is driven, and the negative pressure generated by the suction pump 63 causes each head 4 to move.
Defective ink containing bubbles 1 to 44 in the ink chamber is sucked from the nozzle to restore the ejection function of each head.

Inside the suction cap 61 in the carriage scanning direction, there is provided a wiper member 65 for wiping off ink or foreign matter adhering to the nozzle forming surfaces of the heads 41 to 44 which have been suction-purged. The wiper member 65 advances in the direction indicated by arrow F4 in the drawing after the suction purging of each head is completed and the inkjet head 40 is moved to the wipe position, and the nozzles of the heads 41 to 44 are moved to the recording area. Wipe off the formation surface. As a result, the ink on the nozzle forming surface is wiped off, and the recording surface of the recording paper P is prevented from being contaminated with excess ink.

On the outer side of the suction cap 61 in the carriage scanning direction, there is provided a cap 69 for covering the nozzle forming surface of each of the heads 41 to 44 of the ink jet head 40 which has returned to the home position. When the inkjet head 40 returns to the home position, the cap 69 advances in the direction indicated by the arrow F5 in the drawing to cover the nozzle forming surface of each of the heads 41 to 44. As a result, each head 4 while the printer 1 is not in use
Drying of 1 to 44 inks is prevented.

Next, the configuration of the main control system of the printer 1 will be described with reference to FIG.

As shown in FIG. 2, the printer 1 outputs a recording operation command and a flushing command to the ink jet head 40, or a suction purge command to the purge device 60, and the other devices described above. A CPU 70 for controlling the print data and a gate array 73 for receiving the print data transmitted from the host computer 71 via the interface 72 and controlling the expansion of the print data. Further, the CPU 70 has a built-in timer T that measures the timing at which the inkjet head 40 executes maintenance. Between the CPU 70 and the gate array 73, a ROM 74 in which a work program and the number of ejections at the time of flushing are stored, and a RAM 75 for temporarily storing the recording data received by the gate array 73 from the host computer 71. And the necessary data is input to and output from them.

Further, the CPU 70 has a paper sensor 76 for detecting the presence / absence of the recording paper P and the ink jet head 4.
An origin sensor 77 for detecting that 0 is at the home position, a first motor driver 78 for driving the carriage motor 5, and a second motor for driving a line feed motor 79 for rotationally driving the platen roller 2. A driver 80, an operation panel 81 for giving various signals to the CPU 70, a third motor driver 89 for driving an ink supply motor 88, which is a drive motor for an ink supply / circulation system described later, and the like are connected. The ink supply motor 88 and the third motor driver 89 are, as shown in FIG. 2, ink supply motors 88a, 88b, ..., Third motor driver 89a according to the number of drive motors of an ink supply system described later. , 89b ... Further, the gate array 73 is connected to an image memory 82 that temporarily stores the print data received from the host computer 71 as image data. The head driver IC 210 uses the recording data 84 output from the gate array 73 and the transfer clock 8
5 and the recording clock 86 to drive the inkjet head 40.

FIG. 3 shows a schematic structure of the ink flow path in the printer 1.

A large-capacity ink cartridge 10 as an ink supply source is connected to the sub-tank 12 via a flexible replenishment tube 11, an ink supply pump 13, a third joint section 18 described later, and a supply tube 19. There is.

The ink supply pump 13 comprises a known tube pump, and is a flexible and elastic tube member 1.
3a, an indenter 13b that locally crushes the tube member 13a, a rotor 13c that supports a plurality of indenters 13b in the circumferential direction, and a drive mechanism 13d such as a motor that rotates the rotor 13c. Then, the portion where the tube member 13a is crushed by the indenter 13b due to the rotation of the rotor 13c by the drive mechanism 13d,
By moving in the direction of the arrow r1 in the figure, an ink flow from the ink cartridge 10 to the sub tank 12 is generated. Here, since the plurality of indenters 13b are provided in the circumferential direction of the rotor 13c, the ink supply pump 1
3 is stopped, at least one of them is indenter 13
b locally crushes the tube member 13a to block the ink flow path in the tube member 13a, that is, stop the ink flow.

The inside of the sub-tank 12 communicates with the atmosphere via an air vent tube 15 provided on the upper part of the sub-tank 12.

The ink in the sub tank 12 is supplied to the buffer tank 20 via the flexible connecting tube 14, the first joint portion 16 and the second joint portion 17 which will be described later, and the ink in the buffer tank 20 is supplied to the manifold 3.
0, and is distributed from here to a plurality of ink chambers of the inkjet head 40. Then, by applying a pressure to the ink in the ink chamber of the ink chamber at a position where a dot is to be formed, the ink is ejected from the nozzle to form a desired dot pattern. Printing can be performed.

The air or bubble-containing ink led out from the ceiling wall of the buffer tank 20 is transferred to the second joint section 17,
The first joint section 16, the buffer purge tube 50,
Ink containing air or bubbles is returned to the sub-tank 12 via the buffer purge pump 51, the third joint section 18, and the supply tube 19.

The flow of air or ink containing bubbles from the buffer tank 20 is created by a buffer purge pump 51 which is a known tube pump provided in a part of the buffer purge tube 50.

The buffer purge pump 51 comprises a well-known tube pump, and has a flexible and elastic tube member 51a, an indenter 51b for locally crushing the tube member 51a, and an indenter 51b in the circumferential direction. It comprises a plurality of supported rotors 51c and a drive mechanism 51d such as a motor for rotating the rotors 51c. And
When the rotor 51c is rotated by the drive mechanism 51d, the portion where the tube member 51a is crushed by the indenter 51b moves in the direction of the arrow r2 in the figure, thereby generating an ink flow from the buffer tank 20 to the sub tank 12. Here, since a plurality of indenters 51b are provided in the circumferential direction of the rotor 51c, at the time of stopping the buffer purge pump 51, at least one indenter 51b locally crushes the tube member 51a,
The ink flow path in the tube member 51a is shut off, that is, the ink flow is stopped.

The third joint portion 18 has a first inflow port 18a into which ink from the ink supply pump 13 flows, a second inflow port 18b into which ink or air from the buffer purge pump 51 flows, and a first inflow port. 18a and a discharge port 18c that joins the flow of ink and air from the second inflow port 18b and sends it to the sub tank 12. And
The discharge port 18c is connected to the sub tank 12 via a supply tube 19.

The inlet of the sub-tank 12 such as ink from the supply tube 19 and the outlet of the communication tube 14 are both formed on the bottom side of the sub-tank 12. Therefore, with respect to the clean ink that has flowed from the ink cartridge 10 into the sub tank 12 through the supply tube 19, problems such as foaming and air entrapment due to dropping from a high place do not occur. Also, the supply tube 19
With respect to the ink containing air or bubbles that has flowed into the sub tank from the buffer purge pump 51 via the air, the air or bubbles moves upward from the inflow port, and ink in a good state without bubbles remains at the bottom of the sub tank 12. It will be. Then, the ink in the good state is supplied from the outflow port toward the buffer tank 20 through the communication tube 14.

The buffer purge pump 51 is stopped and the buffer purge pump 51 is stopped during normal operation including the ink jetting operation of the ink jet head 40 (during printing and flushing), during suction purging by the suction pump 63, and during wiping by the wiper member 65. Block the passage in 50,
The inside of the buffer tank 20 is hermetically sealed, and due to the difference in height between the inkjet head 40 and the sub tank 12,
The ink pressure acting on the inkjet head 40 is maintained at a negative pressure.

The drive mechanism 13d of the ink supply pump 13,
The operations of the drive mechanism 51d of the buffer purge pump 51 and the suction pump 63 are controlled by the control means 70 including a known CPU.

As shown in FIG. 3, the suction pump 63 may be a tube pump similar to the ink supply pump 13 or the like, or may be a known cylinder type pump.

The suction pump 63 may have its own motor, or a known planetary gear mechanism may be used to switch the rotation direction of the drive mechanism 13d of the ink supply pump 13 or the drive mechanism 51d of the buffer purge pump 51 described above. Therefore, the ink supply pump 13 or the buffer purge pump 51 may be driven alternatively. Further, the line feed motor 79 may use a planetary gear mechanism (not shown) to drive the platen roller 2 to rotate during normal rotation of the motor and to drive the suction pump 63 during reverse rotation of the motor.

FIG. 4 and FIG. 5 are sectional views showing a schematic configuration of the head unit 9 which is detachably attached to the printing apparatus 1.

In FIG. 4, (a) shows the head unit 9
Is a cross-sectional view showing an overview, FIG. 6B is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the printing device 1 side on which the head unit 9 is mounted, and FIG. . FIG. 5 is a sectional view in which the head unit 9 is further enlarged.

The head unit 9 includes a second joint portion 17, a buffer tank 20, a manifold 30, and an ink jet head 40 in the upper casing 9a and the lower casing 9b. The cover 9e is a decorative cover member arranged on the upper side of the upper housing 9a.

The buffer tank 20 is composed of a first case 21 composed of a ceiling wall and a side wall, and a second case 22 which is adhered and fixed so as to cover the open lower surface of the first case in a hermetically sealed state and forms a bottom wall of the buffer tank 20. Consists of. Both cases are manufactured by injection molding of synthetic resin material. On the ceiling wall of the first case 21, a hollow cylindrical wall 23 that forms an ink introducing passage 23a therein is formed so as to hang inward and project to the outside, and an ink introducing port 23b that is the tip thereof.
Are arranged close to the wall surface of the second case 22. An introduction tube 54 for introducing the ink supplied from the sub tank 12 via the communication tube 14 into the buffer tank 20 is connected to the hollow cylindrical wall 23.

With this structure, the ink supplied from the sub-tank 12 of the printer 1 is supplied into the buffer tank 20 near the bottom surface of the buffer tank 20, so that bubbling due to ink drop can be prevented. it can.
In particular, when the ink introduction port 23b is submerged in the ink, the disturbance such as foaming due to the ink introduction hardly occurs.

Below the buffer tank 20, a manifold 30 for supplying ink to each ink chamber of the ink jet head 40 is arranged. An ink supply port 24 as a through hole is formed in the second case 22 that forms the bottom wall of the buffer tank 20, and a supply pipe 25 is formed corresponding to the introduction pipe 33 that is formed to project above the manifold 30. It is formed so as to project downward. Also, the second
A filter 26 is arranged in the case 22 so as to cover the ink supply port 24. That is, the filter 26,
The ink supply port 24, the supply pipe 25, and the introduction pipe 33 form an ink supply channel from the buffer tank 20 to the manifold 30.

The ceiling wall 21a of the first case 21 of the buffer tank 20 is formed into a slope or a curved surface that intersects the horizontal plane, and the outlet port 52 is formed at the uppermost portion of the ceiling wall 21a. Is connected to a lead-out tube 53 for removing ink mixed with air and bubbles and sending it toward the buffer purge tube 50.

That is, the bubbles generated in the ink gather at the uppermost part of the ceiling wall 21a of the buffer tank 20,
It is led out of the buffer tank 20 through the outlet 52.
On the other hand, ink in a good state without bubbling is stored near the bottom surface of the buffer tank 20 and is supplied to the lower manifold 30 through the filter 26. Therefore, the ink jet head 40 is supplied with the ink in a good state without bubbling or inclusions.

The second joint portion 17 has the introduction tube 5
4, a lead-in joint 17a connected to the lead-out tube 53, a lead-out joint 17b connected to the lead-out tube 53, and a second joint cover 17c holding the lead-in joint 17a and the lead-out joint 17b. The introduction joint 17a and the derivation joint 17b are arranged side by side in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface in the drawing. Introduction joint 17a
The lead-out joint 17b and the lead-out joint 17b each have a substantially cylindrical shape, and are approximately 35 to 55 with respect to the vertical line.
It is arranged in a tilted state with an angle of degrees. Therefore, the introduction joint 17a and the derivation joint 1
7b is arranged such that its opening constitutes a plane intersecting the horizontal plane. Further, the introduction joint 17a and the derivation joint 17b are provided with a filter 17f therein.

An inclined surface 9c is provided in a portion of the lower housing 9b where the second joint portion 17 is provided, and a through hole 9d is formed in the vertical direction in the inclined surface 9c. The second joint section 17 has a through hole 9d in which the second joint cover 17c faces the inclined surface 9c.
The openings of the introduction joint 17a and the derivation joint 17b are arranged at positions corresponding to. Further, the through hole 9
The lower end portion of d and the lower end portions of the openings of the introduction joint 17a and the derivation joint 17b are arranged so as to substantially coincide with each other in the horizontal position.

Therefore, when the head unit 9 is attached to or detached from the carriage 4 of the printing apparatus 1, even if ink drops from the lower ends of the openings of the introduction joint 17a and the derivation joint 17b, the dropped ink will penetrate. Hole 9d
It is received by the inclined surface 9c on the lower end side and stays in the lower housing 9b. Further, since the filter 17f provided on the introduction joint 17a and the derivation joint 17b is wet with ink, when the head unit 9 is attached to or detached from the carriage 4 of the printing apparatus 1, air is introduced into the introduction tube 54 or the derivation tube. Even if the ink does not enter 53 and leaks from the introduction tube 54 or the extraction tube 53 toward the openings of the introduction joint 17a and the extraction joint 17b, most of the ink is blocked by the filter 17f.

A first joint section 16 is arranged on the carriage 4 on the printing apparatus 1 side. The first joint portion 16 supports the supply joint 16a connected to the introduction joint 17a, the return joint 16b connected to the lead-out joint 17b, the supply joint 16a and the return joint 16b, and also supports the head unit 9. And a mounting portion 16c which also serves as a portion. And the supply joint 16a is the connecting tube 1
4 and the return joint 16b is connected to the buffer purge tube 50.

Therefore, the head unit 9 is attached to the mounting portion 16c.
By mounting, the introduction joint 17a and the supply joint 16a are connected, and the derivation joint 17b and the return joint 16b are connected.

The operation of the ink circulation path having the above structure will be described below.

When it is detected by a sensor (not shown) that the amount of ink in the sub-tank 12 is below a certain amount,
The ink supply pump 13 is driven and ink is supplied from the ink cartridge 10 into the sub tank 12 until the ink reaches a predetermined amount. This operation is performed independently of the operations of the buffer purge pump 51, the suction pump 63, and the inkjet head 40. As described above, the ink supply pump 13 is composed of a known tube pump,
The rotor 13c is mechanically or controllably configured so that the rotation direction of the rotor 13c is only in the arrow r1 direction (reverse rotation is impossible). Therefore, irrespective of whether the ink supply pump 13 is operating or stopped, the backward ink flow toward the ink cartridge 10 does not occur.

To fill the buffer tank 20 and the ink jet head 40 with ink, first, the control means 70 is used.
Under the control of the buffer purge pump 51, all the ejection ports of the inkjet head 40 are sealed with the suction cap 61.
To drive. As a result, the pressure inside the buffer tank 20 is reduced, and the ink from the sub tank 12 is efficiently introduced into the entire buffer tank 20. After the ink is sufficiently stored above the ink supply port 24, the control means 70
When the suction pump 63 is driven under the control of 1, the ink in the buffer tank 20 is filled from the ink supply port 24 into all the ejection channels of the inkjet head 40. As a result, the ink from which bubbles have been removed in the buffer tank 20 is supplied to the inkjet head 40, and the bubbles do not enter the ejection channel of the inkjet head 40.

During normal operation including the ink jetting operation of the ink jet head 40 (during printing and flushing), during suction purging by the suction pump 63, and during wiping by the wiper member 65, the buffer purge pump 51 is stopped and the buffer purge tube Block the passage in 50,
The inside of the buffer tank 20 is sealed. Thereby, the inkjet head 40 and the sub tank 12
The ink pressure acting on the inkjet head 40 is maintained at a negative pressure due to the difference in height between the ink and the ink. When ink is ejected from the inkjet head 40, the sub tank 12 and the buffer tank 20 are supplied to replenish the consumed amount.
Ink is supplied inside.

At this time, the ink introduction port 23b is close to the wall surface of the second case 22 constituting the bottom surface of the buffer tank 20, and in particular, since it is opened in the ink, the supplied ink is It does not bubble or entrap air as it would when hitting the liquid surface from above.

At regular or arbitrary times, the jet port of the ink jet head is sealed with the suction cap 61, and the buffer purge pump 51 is driven for a predetermined time, so that air and bubbles staying in the upper portion of the buffer tank 20. Can be excluded from the outlet 52. As a result, it is possible to effectively eliminate the bubbles accumulated at the top of the buffer tank 20. Further, at this time, the bubbles generated in the communication tube 14 are also introduced into the buffer tank 20 together with the ink, so that the bubbles can be separated and removed from the ink as described above.

Similarly to the ink supply pump 13, the buffer purge pump 51 is also constructed so that the rotor 51c can be rotationally driven only in the direction of arrow r2. As a result, the reverse flow of ink or air (flow toward the buffer tank 20) does not occur regardless of whether it is driven or stopped.

As described above, the operation of the buffer purge pump 51 circulates the ink between the sub tank 12 and the buffer tank 20. As a result, the ink is bubbled to the ink jet head 40 without using a complicated mechanism such as a valve mechanism. It is possible to always supply clean ink free of ink. Here, since the buffer purge pump 51 acts in the direction of generating a negative pressure with respect to the buffer tank 20, even if the ink circulation amount per unit time is increased and ink circulation is performed quickly, the nozzles of the inkjet head 40 are The ink does not leak out accidentally.

Further, the presence / absence of ink circulation in the ink circulation path is switched by the presence / absence of the operation of the buffer purge pump 51, which is a tube pump constructed so as not to backflow, rather than the valve operation.
There is no unintended back flow of ink, and fluctuations in ink pressure do not disturb the meniscus of the nozzle.

The above-described driving of the buffer purge pump 51 is performed, for example, immediately before the execution of suction purge described later, or for a long time (eg, once a week) or a short time (every predetermined number of prints or every predetermined time). ) It should be done regularly at intervals. Further, the interval may be changed depending on the environmental temperature around the device. In particular, when the apparatus is stopped for a long period of time, gas permeability of the tube member causes air bubbles to occur everywhere in the ink circulation path, so a large amount of ink is circulated and the communication tube 14 and the head unit 9 are circulated. It is possible to collect the bubbles inside the sub-tank 12 and remove the bubbles from the inside of the communication tube 14 and the head unit 9.

Next, the control executed by the CPU 70 for performing suction purging and flushing will be described with reference to the flowchart of FIG.

The suction purge is (1) the length of the unused period immediately before the start of the recording operation (the length of the time measured by the timer T formed in a part of the CPU 70).
Or (2) after replacing the ink cartridge, it is executed to suck and introduce the ink of the new ink cartridge into the recording head by the suction pump 63, or (3) defective ejection is found. Sometimes, it is executed based on the key operation by the user.

When the suction purge command signal is automatically or arbitrarily issued as described above (step 100), the ink jet head 40 is moved to the purging position facing the suction cap 61 (step 110). Then, the nozzle forming surface of the inkjet head 40 is covered with a suction cap 61, the buffer purge pump 51 is stopped, and the suction pump 63 is driven to suck ink from the nozzles of the inkjet head 40 (step 12).
0). By this suction purging, the inkjet head 4
Bad ink containing bubbles in the ink chamber of 0 is sucked.

When the suction purge is completed, the ink jet head 40 is moved to the wipe position while the buffer purge pump 51 is stopped, and the nozzle forming surface is wiped by the wiper member 65. Then, the inkjet head 40 is moved to the flushing position (step 130), and flushing is performed to eject the ink in the ink chamber toward the ink absorbing pad 8 while the buffer purge pump 51 is stopped (step 140). By this flushing, even if the bubbles accidentally enter the ink chamber when the suction purging is performed, the bubbles can be surely ejected from the nozzle together with the ink.

[0081]

EXAMPLE Next, an example of the operation of the buffer purge pump 51 and the wiper member 65 will be described with reference to the drawings.

FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of an embodiment in which ink flow paths in an ink jet recording apparatus are unitized.

The pump unit frame 55 has the ink supply pump 13, the third joint portion 18, the supply tube 19, and the sub tank 12 as described with reference to FIG.
, Communication tube 14 and buffer purge tube 50
, The buffer purge pump 51, and the motor shaft gear 56
The planetary gear mechanism 57, the suction pump 63, and the wiper member 65 are assembled.

In this embodiment, the buffer purge pump 51 and the suction pump 63 are selectively driven by switching the rotation direction of one ink supply motor 88a (see FIG. 2). . That is, in the pump unit frame 55, the motor shaft gear 56 installed on the drive shaft of the ink supply motor 88a, and the motor shaft gear 5
A planetary gear mechanism 57 is provided for transmitting the driving force of No. 6 to the buffer purge pump 51 or the suction pump 63 according to the rotation direction thereof. In addition, the ink supply pump 13
Is driven by an ink supply motor 88b (see FIG. 2).

FIGS. 8 to 11 are views showing the schematic construction of a drive mechanism for driving the buffer purge pump 51 and the wiper member 65.

Rotor 5 integrally formed of synthetic resin
The reference numeral 1c includes a pump gear 90 having a gear formed on the outer periphery thereof, a plate-shaped flange portion 92, and a cylindrical portion 96 connecting the pump gear 90 and the flange portion 92 at the same center. The pump gear 90 has a gear missing portion 9 on a part of the entire circumference.
1 is provided.

The pump gear 90 also has a first circular groove 93 and a second circular groove 95, whose central axes are arcuate with the same radius about the rotation central axis of the pump gear 90, outside the cylindrical portion 96. Is formed so as to be located at. This first
The annular groove 93 and the second annular groove 95 are provided so as to face each other around the rotation center axis of the pump gear 90,
One end 93c of the first annular groove 93 and one end 95b of the second annular groove 95 are symmetric with respect to the rotation center axis of the pump gear 90.

The flange portion 92 is a substantially disk-shaped member having its center of rotation (coaxial with the center of rotation of the pump gear 90) as its center. On the flange portion 92, two fifth protrusions 99 located symmetrically with respect to the rotation center axis correspond to one end portion 93c of the first annular groove 93 and one end portion 95b of the second annular groove 95. It is provided at the position where The flange portion 92 also includes the other end portion 93a of the first annular groove 93 and the second annular portion 93a.
The indenter 51 is provided at a position corresponding to the other end 95a of the annular groove 95.
A substantially arcuate defect portion 92a having a radius slightly larger than the radius of b is provided.

Two indenters 51b made of a cylindrical roller-shaped member are arranged between the pump gear 90 and the flange portion 92. Then, the first annular groove 93 and the second annular groove 9
One of the central shafts formed at both ends of the indenter 51b is inserted through 5. The other center axis of the indenter 51b is in contact with the outer circumference of the flange portion 92, and the outer circumference of the flange portion 92 is provided with a pair of fifth protrusions 99. And
The rotation of the rotor 51c in the direction of the arrow r2 causes the fifth protrusion 9
9 pushes the central axis of the indenter 51b in the arrow r2 direction, whereby the indenter 51b rotates in the arrow F1 direction.

Further, the first annular groove 93 is provided with an elastic holding portion 94 so as to project to the first annular groove 93, and the second annular groove 95 also has an elastic holding portion 94. The elastic holding portion 94 is provided so as to project.

The elastic holding portion 94, the first annular groove 93, and the second annular groove 95 as described above are preferably used when the buffer purge pump 51 is assembled or shipped. That is, when the indenter 51b is assembled, the indenter 51b is arranged at the position of the defective portion 92a of the flange portion 92, the other end portion 93a of the first annular groove 93 and the other end portion 95 of the second annular groove 95.
The central axis of the indenter 51b is located at a. Next, the assembler sets the center axis of the indenter 51b to the one end portion 9 of the first annular groove 93.
3c and one end 95b of the second annular groove 95 are moved toward the elastic holding portion 94. And indenter 5
The central axis of 1b is the elastic holding portion 9 in the first annular groove 93.
Immediately after passing over 4, the position 93b is located at one end 95b of the second annular groove 95. This state is shown in FIG. 11, and when the printer 1 is shipped from the factory, the indenter 51b is
Thus, the tube member 51a is not compressed. That is, it is unclear how long it takes for the printing apparatus 1 to be sold and actually used after being shipped from the factory, but the flexible tube member 51a is used.
However, if it is squeezed for a long time by the indenter 51b, the tube member 51a is permanently deformed, which is inconvenient. Therefore, the indenter 51b is not squeezing the tube member 51a at the time of factory shipment. Then, when the printer 1 is actually used, the rotor 51c moves toward the arrow r.
The indenter 51 is moved by the resistance force acting on the indenter 51b when it rotates in the direction of 2 due to the contact with the tube member 51a.
The central axis of b comes into contact with the fifth protrusion 99 and rotates in the direction of arrow r2.

The pump gear 90 also has a flange portion 92.
It is provided with a first protrusion 97 and a second protrusion 98 projecting to the opposite side.

A gear 58a is formed on the outer periphery of the cam gear 58 integrally formed of synthetic resin, and a cutout portion 58b is provided on a part of the entire periphery. Gear 58a
Is configured such that the pump gear 90 of the rotor 51c and the gear have the same pitch circle radius. Further, the cam gear 58 has
A third protrusion 58d capable of contacting the first protrusion 97 and a fourth protrusion 58e capable of contacting the second protrusion 98 are provided, and a cam groove for driving the wiper member 65 is provided on the back side thereof. 58c is provided. A notch 58k is provided in the cam groove 58c.

The cam gear 58 is also formed with a recess 58f for detecting the origin in the direction of rotation, and the first edge 58g formed in a relatively gentle slope shape is formed at both ends of the recess 58f. And a second edge 58h formed relatively steeply.

The rotor 51c and the cam gear 58 respectively have a surface provided with the first projection 97 and the second projection 98,
The third protrusion 58d and the fourth protrusion 58e are overlapped with each other so as to face each other. And the gear 58a
The pump gear 90 and the pump gear 90 are coaxially rotatably supported so as to be able to mesh with the planetary gear 59 at the same time or alternately when they come into contact with the planetary gear 59.

12 to 14 are views showing a schematic structure of the wiper member 65. As shown in FIG. The wiper member 65 includes a rubber blade 65a and a blade holder 65f.

The rubber blade 65a is made of an integral plate-shaped synthetic rubber member in which a relatively thin thin portion 65b is connected to one end of a relatively thick main body portion 65d. The tip of the thin portion 65b has a sharpened tip 65c.

One side surface of the thin portion 65b is flush with one side surface of the main body portion 65d, and a groove 65e is formed in the surface. The groove 65e extends from the tip portion 65c toward the body portion 65d side by about a few millimeters, and
On the side, many are formed in parallel with the vertical line. Further, a mounting hole 65s for mounting and holding the blade holder 65f is formed in the main body portion 65d.

The blade holder 65f is composed of a rear wall 65g and a front wall 65h that face each other in parallel, a rotary shaft 65k formed below the rotary shaft 65k, and an actuator 65m provided below the rotary shaft 65k.

The rubber blade 65a is inserted between the rear wall 65g and the front wall 65h in such a direction that the one side faces the front wall 65h. Then, the locking portion 65t protruding from the front wall 65h to the rear wall 65g is inserted into the mounting hole 65s, whereby the rubber blade 65a is held by the blade holder 65f.

The height of the front wall 65h is slightly higher than that of the rear wall 65g, and when the rubber blade 65a is sandwiched, the thin wall portion 65 is at least 1 mm from the tip 65c.
It is configured such that b is projected. An ink holding portion 65v is formed in a portion where the front wall 65h and the rubber blade 65a are in contact with each other so that the ink is held by a capillary phenomenon and does not leak downward. The ink holding portion 65v holds the front wall 65h and the rubber blade 65 such that the ink is held by the capillary phenomenon and does not leak downward.
A porous body that is composed of a gap with a, and more preferably can absorb ink (for example, activated carbon or sponge)
Alternatively, one or more film members may be sandwiched therebetween.

A hook 65p is formed on the side of the front wall 65h opposite to the rear wall 65g. One end of a spring 66 is attached to the hook 65p.
The other end of 6 is attached to the pump unit frame 55. Therefore, when the hook 65p is pulled by the spring 66, the portion of the wiper member 65 above the rotary shaft 65k (on the tip end 65c side) is urged in the pulling direction by the spring 66. The actuator 65m is provided on the opposite side of the hook 65p with the rotary shaft 65k rotatably supported by the pump unit frame 55 interposed therebetween, and the spring 6m.
6 will urge the hook 65p in the opposite direction.

Due to the action of the cam groove 58c and the pin 64a at one end of the link 64, the wiper member 65 has the forward and backward end positions of the reciprocating motion shown in FIG. 20 and the forward end of the reciprocating motion shown in FIG. -It oscillates back and forth between the start and return positions.

The operation of the wiper member 65 will be driven by a cam groove 58c provided in the cam gear 58, which will be described in detail later. Then, the cam groove 58 is rotated by the rotation of the cam gear 58.
c rotates, the link 64 is swung by the cam groove 58c, and the swing of the link 64 causes the actuator 65m to move.
Is transmitted to the rotary shaft 65.
It swings back and forth around k. In FIG. 15, the link 64
A pin 64a provided at one end of the cam groove 58c is engaged with an arcuate portion of the cam groove 58c which is coaxial with the rotation center axis of the cam gear 58, and the gear missing portion 91 of the cam gear 58.
When the unit faces the planetary gear 59, the wiper member 65 stops. Further, when the pin 64a provided at one end of the link 64 approaches the central axis direction of the cam groove 58c, the wiper member 65 is driven so that the tip end portion 65c thereof moves rightward in the drawing. To be done.

That is, as shown in FIG. 10, the cam groove 5
8c is divided into 7 parts (a) to (ki). As the cam groove 58c moves away from the rotation center axis of the cam gear 58, the wiper member 65 is moved to the left side (outward path start end / return path end side) as shown in FIG. The wiper member 65 is moved to the right side (outward path end / return path start end side) as in 18 (b).

(A) is a relatively long arcuate portion provided coaxially with the rotation center axis of the cam gear 58, and is a portion provided near the outer periphery of the cam gear 58. When the pin 64a is engaged with this portion, the cam gear 58 moves in the direction of the arrow r.
Even if the pin 64a and the cam gear 58a rotate in two directions, the positional relationship between the pin 64a and the rotation center axis of the cam gear 58a does not change.
5a is stopped at the standby position.

(A) is a portion entering from the end of (a) into the direction of the rotation center axis. When the pin 64a is engaged with this portion and the cam gear 58 rotates in the direction of the arrow r2, the pin 64a approaches the rotation center axis of the cam gear 58a, and the right side (outward path end / return path start end side) as shown in FIG. 18B. Then, the wiper member 65 is moved.

(C) is a relatively short portion that is closest to the rotation center axis and is a portion coaxial with the rotation center axis.
When the pin 64a engages with this portion, even if the cam gear 58 rotates in the direction of arrow r2, the pin 64a and the cam gear 58 do not move.
Since the positional relationship of a with the rotation center axis does not change, the wiper member 65a is stopped.

(D) is a portion connecting from (C) which is closest to the rotation center axis to (E) which is farthest from the rotation center axis, and the movement of the wiper member 65 is the largest. When the cam 64 is engaged with this portion and the cam gear 58 rotates in the direction of the arrow r2, the pin 64a moves with the cam gear 58a.
18A, the wiper member 65 is moved to the left side (outward path start end / return path end side) as shown in FIG.

(E) is a portion farthest from the rotation center axis and is a relatively short portion coaxial with the rotation center axis. When the pin 64a is engaged with this portion, the cam gear 5
Even if 8 rotates in the direction of arrow r2, the positional relationship between the pin 64a and the rotation center axis of the cam gear 58a does not change, so the wiper member 65a is stopped.

(F) is a portion provided so as to approach the rotation center axis from the end of (E). Pin 6 on this part
When the cam gear 58 rotates in the direction of the arrow r2 when 4a is engaged, the pin 64a approaches the rotation center axis of the cam gear 58a, and the wiper member 65 is provided on the right side (outward path end / return path start end side) as shown in FIG. 18B. To move.

(G) is a part which moves from the end of (f) in the outer peripheral direction and is connected to the end of (a). When the pin 64a engages with this portion and the cam gear 58 rotates in the direction of the arrow r2, the pin 64a separates from the rotation center axis of the cam gear 58a, so that the left side (outward path start end / return path end side) as shown in FIG. ) To move the wiper member 65.

Further, as shown in FIG. 15, the cam groove 58c
Is engaged with a pin 64a provided at one end of the link 64, and an actuator 65m is engaged with the other end 64b of the link 64.

Further, a blade cleaner 67 for cleaning the ink adhering to the tip end portion 65c of the rubber blade 65a is arranged corresponding to the forward path start end / return path end position of the reciprocating motion of the wiper member 65. Note that FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, the position immediately after the tip end portion 65c of the rubber blade 65a has passed the blade cleaner 67 in the course of the reciprocating movement of the wiper member 65 is referred to as a "standby position".

Then, as shown in FIG. 18, when the state of the wiper member 65 reaches from the standby position (a) to the end of the outward path (b), the nozzle surface of the ink jet head 40 is moved by the tip portion 65c of the wiper member 65. Be wiped away. As a result, the ink that has adhered to the nozzle surface of the inkjet head 40 adheres to the surface on the front wall 65h side near the tip end portion 65c of the rubber blade 65a as shown in FIG. 18 (b). The adhered ink moves to the gap between the rubber blade 65a and the front wall 65h by the groove 65e, and is held by the ink holding portion 65v by the capillarity. As a result, the amount of adhered ink on the tip portion 65c becomes smaller than that immediately after the wiping.

The rear wall 65 of the wiper member 65 is also used.
The height of g and the thickness and length of the thin portion 65b are set to appropriate dimensions so as to appropriately adjust the contact force with respect to the nozzle surface of the inkjet head 40 when wiping the nozzle surface. Further, the height of the front wall 65h is set to an appropriate size so that the ink adhering to the tip end portion 65c can quickly move to the ink holding portion 65v without interfering with the nozzle surface.

Further, as shown in FIG. 18B, when the wiper member 65 moves from the standby position indicated by the chain double-dashed line to the forward end of the solid line, the thin wall portion 65b of the rubber blade 65a forms the nozzle surface of the ink jet head 40. Bends while in contact with.
As a result, the front wall 65h and the thin portion 65b are opened, and the ink held near the tip of the front wall 65h can move downward.

As shown in FIG. 21, the blade member 65 has a blade cleaner 67 at its tip 65c.
To be cleaned.

The blade cleaner 67 has a top plate 67a whose inner surface (lower side in the drawing) forms a slope with respect to the horizontal plane.
And a back plate 67 that is a vertical surface that is connected to the top plate 67a.
c and a box-shaped support portion 6 provided under the rear plate 67c.
7d and. A projection 67b that projects downward in the drawing is provided at the tip of the top plate 67a, that is, at the right end in the drawing. The protrusion 67b has a sharp tip. This blade cleaner 67
Are integrally formed of synthetic resin.

Immediately after the nozzle surface of the ink jet head 40 is wiped, the ink adhered as shown in FIG. 18B (exaggeratedly expressed) is formed between the front wall 65h and the rubber blade 65a by the groove 65e. Ink holding unit 65v
Even if the ink is absorbed by the capillary phenomenon, the surface of the rubber blade 65a on which the ink is attached in the vicinity of the tip end portion 65c in the state of FIG. 21A is wet with the ink. Therefore, the surface wet with this ink is shown in FIG.
As shown in (b), the ink slightly attached to the tip portion 65c of the rubber blade 65a is cleaned by abutting and sliding on the protrusion portion 67b at the inner tip of the blade cleaner 67. The cleaned ink travels downward along the inner side surface of the top plate portion 67a forming a sloped surface that is lowered in the direction opposite to the moving direction of the tip end portion 65c of the rubber blade 65a, and moves downward through the back plate 67c. 67d.

As shown in FIG. 21, the support portion 67d is provided with an opening 67f so that the inflowing ink can flow out from the opening 67f toward an ink absorber below (not shown). Although configured, an ink absorber such as urethane foam may be provided inside the supporting portion 67d.

The operations of the wiper member 65 and the buffer purge pump 51 will be described in detail below.

FIGS. 15 to 28 are views for explaining the operation of the buffer purge pump 51, the cam gear 58, and the wiper member in one cycle.

The position in FIG. 15 is assumed to be position (0). At the position (0), the gear 58a of the cam gear 58 meshes with the planetary gear 59, and the gear missing portion 91 of the pump gear 90 has a gear missing portion 91.
The pump gear 90 does not mesh with the planetary gear 59 because it faces the. The pin 64a provided at one end of the link 64 is engaged with the cam groove 58c of the cam gear 58 in the middle of an arcuate portion concentric with the gear center. Therefore, at this position (0), even if the planetary gear 59 rotates in the direction of the arrow in the figure, the cam gear 58 only rotates clockwise in the figure, and the pump gear 90
Does not rotate, the rotor 51c and the indenter 51b do not rotate, and thus the buffer purge pump 51 is in a stopped state (the tube member 51a is closed to close the buffer purge tube 50).
No ink flow has occurred). Further, since the pin 64a is engaged with the portion (a) of the cam groove 58c, the wiper member 65 is also stopped at the standby position.

At the position (0), even if the ink jet head 40 moves on the wiper member 65, the wiper member 65 and the ink jet head 40 do not come into contact with each other.
When wiping, the inkjet head 4
0 to the wipe position and the inkjet head 40
Is set to be wipeable by the wiper member 65.

The state in which the cam gear 58 has rotated 19.06 degrees from the position (0) via the planetary gear 59 is shown in FIG.
6 and the position (1) shown in FIG. 17, at this time,
The actuator of the origin sensor 47 contacts the second edge 58h and detects the origin of the cam gear 58. Even in this state, the driving force of the planetary gear 59 is not transmitted to the pump gear 90, the pump gear 90 is stopped, and therefore the buffer purge pump 51 is stopped. In addition, FIG.
As is apparent from a comparison with FIG. 15, the pin 64a provided at one end of the link 64 is not engaged with the cam groove 58c of the cam gear 58 in the middle of the arc-shaped portion concentric with the gear center. continuing. Therefore, the wiper member 65 remains in the standby position.

From position (1), the cam gear 58 is 6
The state rotated by 2.73 degrees is the position (2) shown in FIG. Position (1) to Position (2)
Through the rotation of the planetary gear 59, the cam gear 5
Only 8 rotates, and the pump gear 90 continues to be stopped. At this time, from the state of position (1) shown in FIG. 17 to the state of position (2) shown in FIG. 19, the pin 64a engages with the portion (a) of the cam groove 58c approaching the central axis direction of the cam gear 58. To meet. Therefore, the pin 64a provided at one end of the link 64 engaged with the cam groove 58c approaches the central axis, and the link 6
The other end 64b of 4 is swung to the left side in the figure. As a result, the tip portion 65c of the wiper member 65 swings from the standby position to the forward end of the wiper reciprocating motion.

Here, as shown in FIG. 18, when the state of the wiper member 65 reaches from the standby position (a) to the end of the outward path (b), the nozzle surface of the ink jet head 40 is moved by the tip 65c of the wiper member 65. Is wiped out. As a result, the ink that has adhered to the nozzle surface of the inkjet head 40 adheres to the surface on the front wall 65h side near the tip end portion 65c of the rubber blade 65a as shown in FIG. 18 (b). The adhered ink moves to the ink holding portion 65v between the rubber blade 65a and the front wall 65h by the groove 65e and is held in that portion by the capillary phenomenon.

At the position (2), the pin 64a is engaged with the portion (c) of the cam groove 58c. The portion (c) of the cam groove 58 c is the cam gear 58.
Of the wiper member 65 since it is located at a position closest to the rotation center axis of the wiper member and is an arc portion coaxial with the rotation center axis.
Can be stably held at the forward end / return start end positions. Here, as described later, the ink supply motor 88a is once stopped, and the inkjet head 40 is moved to the wiper member 6
Even if the reciprocating motion of 5 is performed, it is possible to perform control so as to retract so as not to touch the tip portion 65c.

The cam gear 58 moves from position (2) to 7
1.59 degrees (from position (1) which is the origin, 134.
The state rotated by 32 degrees is the position (3) shown in FIG. Position (2) to position (3)
Through the rotation of the planetary gear 59, the cam gear 5
Only 8 rotates, and the pump gear 90 continues to be stopped. At this time, from the state of position (2) shown in FIG. 19 to the state of position (3) shown in FIG. 20, the pin 64a engages with the portion (d) of the cam groove 58c away from the central axis of the cam gear 58. Therefore, the pin 64a provided at one end of the link 64 engaged with the cam groove 58c moves away from the central axis, and the link 64
The other end portion 64b is rocked to the right side in the figure. This allows
The tip portion 65c of the wiper member 65 swings from the forward end / return start end position to the return end.

At this time, the surface of the rubber blade 65a which is not in contact with the nozzle surface is in contact with the protruding portion 67b of the top plate portion 67a of the blade cleaner 67, and while overcoming this, the position (3) shown in FIG. Reach the state of.

In the position (3), the pin 64a is engaged with the (e) portion of the cam groove 58c. The (E) part of the cam groove 58c is the cam gear 58.
Since it is located at a position farthest from the rotation center axis and is an arc portion coaxial with the rotation center axis, the wiper member 65 can be stably held at the backward path termination position. In this state, the wiper member 65 is in contact with the blade cleaner 67. Here, the surface of the rubber blade 65a that is not in contact with the nozzle surface is kept in contact with the blade cleaner 67.

The cam gear 58 moves from position (3) to 5
The state shown in FIG. 22 is rotated by 4.55 degrees (188.87 degrees from the origin). In this state, the pin 64a of the blade member 65 has the cam groove 58c
By engaging with the portion of (1), it is slightly moved to the outward path side in the reciprocating motion. During this time, the blade member 65 is
As shown in FIG. 21, the tip portion 65c in contact with the nozzle surface
Is cleaned by the blade cleaner 67.

Here, when the state shown by the solid line in FIG. 21B reaches the state of the two-dot chain line where the wiping of the nozzle surface of the ink jet head 40 is completed, the rubber blade 6
The thin portion 65b of 5a elastically restores from a bent state such as a solid line. At this time, a porous body capable of holding ink in the ink holding portion 65v between the rubber blade 65a and the front wall 65h, With an insert such as a film, the ink held in the gap does not scatter during the elastic recovery.

Further, in the state shown in FIG. 22, the third protrusion 58d of the cam gear 58 which rotates clockwise by the rotational drive of the planetary gear 59 is the first protrusion of the pump gear 90 (rotor 51c) which has been stopped until now. Abut 97
Thereafter, the driving force of the planetary gear 59 is not limited to the cam gear 58, and the third protrusion 58d of the cam gear 58 is the first protrusion 97.
The pump gear 90 by abutting against and urging it.
The rotational driving force is also transmitted to the (rotor 51c). That is, the cam gear 58 and the pump gear 90 (the rotor 51c) rotate together. As a result, the indenter 51b starts to rotate clockwise in the figure, so that the buffer purge pump 51
An ink flow from the buffer tank 20 toward the sub tank 12 is started to be generated in the buffer purge tube 50.

From the state shown in FIG. 22, the cam gear 58 and the pump gear 90 (the rotor 51c) are driven by the planetary gear 59 to have a driving force of 8.87 degrees (total of 197.74 degrees from the origin).
The rotated state is the position (4) shown in FIG. The cam gear 58 and the pump gear 90 (the rotor 51c) rotate together from the state shown in FIG. 22 to the state of the position (4) shown in FIG. That is, the buffer purge pump 51 operates and the cam groove 5
The rotation of 8c causes the pin 64a provided at one end of the link 64 to slightly move in the direction of the rotation center axis of the cam gear 58. As a result, the wiper member 65 has the tip portion 65.
The movement (outward) of c in the right direction in the figure is completed, and the wiper cleaning is completed.

The state in which the cam gear 58 and the pump gear 90 (the rotor 51c) are rotated by 81.58 degrees (totally 279.32 degrees from the origin) by the driving force of the planetary gear 59 from the position (4) is as shown in FIG. is there. From the position (4) to the state shown in FIG. 24, the cam gear 58
And the pump gear 90 (rotor 51c) mesh with the planet gears and rotate together, and the wiper member 65 returns to the standby position.

In the state shown in FIG. 24, the missing portion 58b of the cam gear 58 faces the planet gear 59.
On the other hand, the pump gear 90 meshes with the planet gear 59. Therefore, the pump gear 90 (the rotor 51c) continues to rotate clockwise in the figure by the driving force of the planetary gear 59, and the first protrusion 97 of the rotor 51c also rotates clockwise. On the other hand, the planet gear 59 with respect to the cam gear 58
The driving force of the cam gear 58 is not transmitted, and the cam gear 58 does not rotate clockwise in the figure.
Does not rotate clockwise in the figure. Therefore, only the buffer purge pump 51 continues to operate thereafter.

The cam gear 58 shown in FIG. 24 is the planetary gear 5.
9. The cam gear 58 is moved from the disengaged state with the gear 9.
The state rotated by about 5 degrees is the state shown in FIG. Figure 2
As shown in FIG. 5, the wiper member 65 is biased in the direction of arrow g1 by the spring 66 (see FIG. 7). And
This urging force is applied to the actuator 6 by the rotating shaft 65k.
It is converted into a biasing force of 5 m in the direction of arrow g2. As a result, the pin 64a provided at one end of the link 64 is
The urging force in the direction of arrow g3 acts, and the pin 64a is engaged with the cam groove 58.
Move along the inside of c.

Here, in order to position the wiper member 65 at the standby position, a notch 58k, which is a V-shaped cutout portion, is provided in a part of the arcuate portion (a) of the cam groove 58c. Then, in the state shown in FIG. 25, the cam groove 5
By engaging the pin 64a with the notch 58k of 8c, the rotation of the cam gear 58 is surely stopped, and
Vibration of the cam gear 58 is suppressed.

The change from the state shown in FIG. 24 to the state shown in FIG. 25 is that the pin 64a is attached to the slope of the V-shaped notch of the notch 58k in the state shown in FIG. 24 (see FIG. 37B). This is due to the action of the center of the V-shaped notch of the notch 58k attempting to engage with the pin 64a by abutting by the biasing force.

FIG. 26 shows a state in which the pump gear 90 is rotated by 245.45 degrees (a total of 524.77 degrees from the origin) by the driving force of the planetary gear 59 from the state shown in FIG. From the state shown in FIG. 25 to the state shown in FIG. 26, the rotational drive force of the planetary gear 59 is applied only to the pump gear 90, and only the buffer purge pump 51 operates.

After the state shown in FIG. 24, the cam gear 58 stops, and therefore the third protrusion 58d and the fourth protrusion 5
8e has also stopped. On the other hand, the pump gear 90 (the rotor 51c) is rotating, and therefore the first protrusion 97 and the second protrusion 98 are also rotating. Therefore, after the state shown in FIG. 24, the contact between the third protrusion 58d and the first protrusion 97 is released, and the two are separated. The second protrusion 98 rotating with the rotation of the pump gear 90 (the rotor 51c) is
In the state shown in FIG. 26, the fourth protrusion 5 of the cam gear 58
Contact with 8e. After the state shown in FIG. 26, the second projection 98 biases the fourth projection 58e, so that the cam gear 58 is given the rotational driving force of the planetary gear 59 given to the pump gear 90 (the rotor 51c). Accordingly, the pump gear 90 (rotor 51c) and the cam gear 58 rotate together.

From the state shown in FIG. 26, the cam gear 58 and the pump gear 90 (the rotor 51) are driven by the driving force of the planetary gear 59.
FIG. 27 shows a state in which c) and 2) are rotated by 24.1 degrees (total of 548.87 degrees from the origin). From the state shown in FIG. 26 to the state shown in FIG. 27, the cam gear 58
Of the pump gear 90 (rotor 51
By being biased by the second protrusion 98 of c), the pump 58 rotates with the pump gear 90, and the gear 58a meshes with the planetary gear 59 in the meantime. The wiper member 65 has the cam groove 5
Due to the shape of 8c, it does not move from the standby position.

In the state shown in FIG. 27, the gear missing portion 91 of the pump gear 90 faces the planet gear 59, and the engagement between the pump gear 90 and the planet gear 59 is released. After that, the pump gear 90 does not rotate, and only the cam gear 58 meshed with the planet gear 59 rotates.

Then, from the state shown in FIG. 27, the planetary gear 5
When only the cam gear 58 is rotated by 56.58 degrees (605.45 degrees from the origin) by the driving force of No. 9, it returns to the position (1) which is the origin.

In this way, the wiper member 56 and the buffer purge pump 51 are intermittently driven by the intermittent rotational drive of the cam gear 58 and the pump gear 90 by a total of 605.45 degrees by the driving force of the planetary gear 59. . FIG. 28 shows this state. As is clear from the diagram (a) of FIG. 28, the buffer purge pump 51 does not operate during the wiping operation from position (1) to position (2). This enables an appropriate head recovery operation. That is, when the ink state (meniscus state) in the nozzle portion of the inkjet head 40 is disturbed, such as before wiping and during wiping, the buffer purge pump 51 is stopped to remove ink or air bubbles contaminated with dust or the like. The mixed ink will not be sucked into the ink chamber of the inkjet head 40. Then, after the meniscus state becomes normal by wiping, the buffer purge pump 51 is operated.

The diagram (b) in FIG. 28 is a drive control diagram of the motor provided with the motor shaft gear 56 when performing the wiping operation. As shown, wiping is performed from position (1) to position (2). Then, the motor is stopped once at the position (2), the ink jet head 40 is retracted, and then the motor is driven at a low speed to move the wiper member 65 to the tip portion 65 thereof.
The ink adhering to c is slowly moved to the position (3) so as not to scatter. Then, after stopping once at the position (3), the motor is driven at a low speed to perform wiper cleaning. After the wiper cleaning is completed, after the position (4), the motor speed is slightly increased to operate the buffer purge pump 51. Then, when the operation of the buffer purge pump 51 is completed, the motor speed is reduced.

The diagrams (c) and (d) in FIG.
FIG. 6 is a drive control diagram of a motor including a motor shaft gear 56 when a wiping operation is not performed.

In the case of the diagram (c), suction purging by the suction pump 63 is performed, and after that, the wiping operation of the diagram (b) is performed. Therefore, in the case of the diagram (c), the buffer purge pump 51 is driven quickly to some extent to circulate the ink quickly, and the buffer purge pump 51
Even if the meniscus is disturbed due to the high speed driving, the normal meniscus can be formed again by the subsequent suction purging and wiping. Therefore, in the case of the diagram (c), the pump gear 90
The motor drive speed during driving is set to a high value.

The detailed operations of the wiper member 65 and the buffer purge pump 51 are as described above.
The intermittent operation of the wiper member 65 and the buffer purge pump 51, and (2) the reciprocating operation of the wiper will be collectively described individually.

29 to 33 are views for explaining a state in which the wiper member 65 and the buffer purge pump 51 are intermittently operated.

As shown in FIG. 29A, at the position (0), only the cam gear 58 can be driven and the pump gear 90 cannot be driven. In this state, the planetary gear 5
Only the cam gear 58 is driven by 19.06 degrees by the driving force of No. 9, reaches the position (1) shown in FIG. 29B, and the origin is detected. However, the wiper member 65 has a cam groove 58.
Since the portion (a) of c is engaged with the pin 64a, it is stopped at the standby position.

Subsequently, from the state of position (1) shown in FIG. 30A, when only the cam gear 58 is driven by 188.87 degrees by the driving force of the planetary gear 59,
As shown in FIG. 30 (b), the third protrusion 5 of the cam gear 58
8d contacts the first protrusion 87 of the pump gear 90.

As shown in FIGS. 30 (b) and 31 (a), when the third protrusion 58d of the cam gear 58 contacts the first protrusion 87 of the pump gear 90, the cam gear 58 and the pump gear 90 start to rotate together. To do. When the cam gear 58 and the pump gear 90 are further driven 90.45 degrees from the state shown in FIG. 31 (a) by driving the planet gear 59, as shown in FIG. 31 (b), the cam gear 58 and the planet gears are moved. The gear 59 is disengaged. In this case, the pump gear 90 is meshed with the planet gear 59.

As shown in FIGS. 31B and 32A, when the cam gear 58 and the planet gear 59 are disengaged from each other, only the pump gear 90 meshed with the planet gear 59 becomes rotatable. Then, from the state shown in FIG. 32A, the pump gear 9 is further driven by the driving force of the planetary gear 59.
When only 0 is driven by 245.45 degrees, the second protrusion 97 of the pump gear 90 contacts the fourth protrusion 58e of the cam gear 58, as shown in FIG. 32 (b).

As shown in FIGS. 32 (b) and 33 (a), when the second protrusion 97 of the pump gear 90 contacts the fourth protrusion 58e of the cam gear 58, the cam gear 58 and the pump gear 90 rotate together. Meanwhile, the engagement between the cam gear 58 and the planet gear 59 is restored again. And FIG.
When the cam gear 58 and the pump gear 90 are driven by 24.1 degrees from the state shown in (a) by the driving force of the planetary gear 59, as shown in FIG.
Is disengaged from the planetary gear 59, and only the cam gear 58 can rotate.

34 to 38 are views for explaining the reciprocating operation state of the wiper member 65. As shown in FIG.

As shown in FIG. 34, in position (1), the wiper member 65 has the pin 64a and the cam groove 58c.
By engaging with the portion (a) in (1), it is in the standby position, and the origin is detected here. And the cam gear 5
While 8 rotates from the origin to a rotation angle of 62.73 degrees,
When the pin 64a passes through the portion (a) of the cam groove 58c, the wiper member 65 moves from the standby position to the right in the drawing, and reaches the position (2) which is the end of the outward path in the wiper reciprocating motion. During this period, the wiper member 65 wipes the nozzle surface of the inkjet head 40. Here, as shown in the diagram (b) of FIG. 28, the rotational drive of the planetary gear 59 is temporarily stopped, and the inkjet head 40 retracts.

As shown in FIG. 35, after the ink jet head 40 is retracted, the cam gear 58 is driven again. Then, while the cam gear 58 is rotationally driven until it reaches a state in which it is rotated by 134.32 degrees from the origin, the pin 64a is rotated.
However, the wiper member 65 moves leftward in the drawing from the standby position by passing through the portion (d) in the cam groove 58c. Then, when the pin 64a reaches the portion (e) in the cam groove 58c, the wiper member 65 ends the return path in the reciprocating motion, that is, the tip portion 6 of the wiper member 65.
The position 5c comes into contact with the top surface 67a of the blade cleaner 67 or the inner surface of the back plate 67c. This is called a wiper cleaning standby position.

As shown in FIG. 36, from the wiper cleaning standby state, the cam gear 58 is rotationally driven by the rotational drive of the planetary gear 59, and the cam gear 58 moves from the origin to 197.
By the time that the pin 64a passes through the portion of (f) in the cam groove 58c until the state of rotating by 74 degrees, the wiper member 65 moves from the wiper cleaning standby position to the right in the drawing, and the wiper cleaning by the blade cleaner 67 is performed. Then, the wiper member 65 is moved to the position (4).
The wiper cleaning end position is reached as shown in.

As shown in FIG. 37, when the cam gear 58 is rotationally driven from the position (4) by the rotational drive of the planetary gear 59, the pin 64a passes through the portion (g) of the cam groove 58c, The wiper member 65 moves leftward in the figure. Then, the pin 64a becomes the cam groove 5
When the portion (8) in 8c is reached, the wiper member 65 returns to the standby position. Then, when the cam gear 58 reaches a state of rotating 279.32 degrees from the origin, the cam gear 58 is disengaged from the meshing with the planetary gear 59, and is in a free state in which no driving force is applied, and the notch 58k has a V-shaped slope. The pin 64a abuts with a biasing force, and FIG.
As shown in (b), the cam gear 58
Rotates slightly, and the notch 58k and the pin 64a are engaged with each other. This prevents the cam gear 58 from being rotated unexpectedly due to factors such as the viscous resistance of the lubricating oil as the pump gear 90 is rotationally driven, and prevents the cam gear 58 in the free state from vibrating due to the vibration accompanying the motor drive. Can be

The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments and examples, and can be appropriately modified within the scope of the invention. Further, each component is not limited to that described in the embodiments and examples, and may be appropriately replaced with its equivalent.

For example, in FIG. 1, the recording paper P, which is a recording medium, is conveyed substantially horizontally, and the ink is ejected downward by the ink jet head 40. However, the present invention is not limited to this. The ink ejection direction is not limited as long as the upper and lower positional relationships of 20, the manifold 30, and the inkjet head 40 are maintained.

In addition, in FIG. 1, the ink jet head 40 includes a black head 41 for ejecting black ink, a yellow head 42 for ejecting yellow ink, and a cyan head 43 for ejecting cyan ink.
And a magenta head 44 for ejecting magenta ink, the four-color structure is provided. However, the general shape of the inkjet head 40 in FIG.
It may have a two-color or one-color configuration.

Further, various methods can be adopted as the printing method of the printing apparatus 1. For example, the inkjet head 40 is scanned in the directions of arrows F7 and F8 on the recording paper P by scanning in the directions of arrows F7 and F8 of the carriage 4 to print in line units, and then the inkjet head 40 is fed by a predetermined amount in the direction of arrow F2 and is again inkjet head. A method of scanning 40 in the directions of arrows F7 and F8 and printing in line units may be adopted. Alternatively, after moving the carriage 4 to a desired position, a method may be adopted in which printing is performed while moving only the recording paper P in the direction of arrow F2 without scanning the carriage 4.

Although the wiper member 65 is installed in the direction perpendicular to the moving direction of the carriage 4 in FIG. 1, it may be parallel to the moving direction of the carriage 4.

The installation direction of the wiper member 65 may be parallel to the arrangement direction of the nozzles in the ink jet head 40, may intersect at a predetermined angle, or may be perpendicular.

The relative movement between the ink jet head 40 and the wiper member 65 is such that the wiper member 65 moves in the direction of arrow F4 by the rotation of the cam 62 due to the reverse rotation of the platen roller 2 as shown in FIG. May be done in. Further, the carriage 4 carrying the inkjet head 40 may be provided with a mechanism for swinging the inkjet head 40 back and forth so that the inkjet head 40 moves closer to and further away from the pump unit frame 55.

[0170]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the printing apparatus of the first aspect of the present invention, the ink in the ink jet head is generated by the rotation of the pump device and the motor, which is the drive source of the wiper, in one direction. Since the pump device that is driven to adjust the state and the wiper that wipes the surface of the inkjet head on which the multiple nozzles are formed are driven with a phase difference, it is possible to print with a simple configuration without increasing the size of the device. There is an effect that it is possible to provide a printing device that can prevent the above.

According to the printing device of the second aspect, in addition to the effect of the printing device of the first aspect, the transmission gear provided in the drive mechanism transmits the driving force of the motor, The gear is arranged so as to mesh with the transmission gear,
A cam groove for driving the wiper is formed, the second gear is arranged so as to mesh with the transmission gear, and drives the pump by being rotationally driven. Therefore, the pump device and the wiper can be driven with a simpler configuration. Driving the pump device that is driven to adjust the ink state in the inkjet head and the wiper that wipes the surface of the inkjet head on which the plurality of nozzles are formed with a phase difference by rotating the motor that is the source in one direction. There is an effect that can be.

According to the printing device of the third aspect, in addition to the effect of the printing device of the second aspect, the first gear and the second gear are coaxially supported with the same diameter. The first gear and the second gear each have a tooth missing portion, and the adjusting mechanism utilizes the tooth missing portions provided in the first gear and the second gear to make the first gear and the second gear. Since the rotation timing of is adjusted, a pump device driven to adjust the state of ink in the inkjet head by rotating the pump device and a wiper drive source motor in one direction with a simpler configuration, The wiper that wipes the surface of the inkjet head on which the plurality of nozzles are formed can be reliably driven with a phase difference.

According to the printing device of the fourth aspect, in addition to the effects of the printing device of the third aspect, the adjusting mechanism further includes a first contact portion provided on the first gear and a first contact portion. Due to the contact with the second contact portion provided on the two gears, one of the first gear and the second gear, which is stopped because it faces the transmission gear with the missing portion, meshes with the transmission gear and is driven to rotate. Since the first and second gears are urged by the other one different from the other one, the two can be rotated together. Therefore, the pump device and the wiper drive source have a simpler configuration. By rotating the motor in one direction, the pump device that is driven to adjust the ink condition in the inkjet head and the wiper that wipes the surface of the inkjet head on which multiple nozzles are formed are driven reliably with a phase difference. There is an effect that it is Rukoto.

According to the printing device of the fifth aspect, in addition to the effect of the printing device of the fourth aspect, the pump device and the wiper wiper drive source in one direction can be provided with a simpler configuration. With the rotation, the pump device driven to adjust the ink state in the inkjet head and the wiper for wiping the surface of the inkjet head on which the plurality of nozzles are formed can be reliably driven with a phase difference. Play.

According to the printing device of the sixth aspect, in addition to the effects of the printing device of the first to fifth aspects, the recovery operation of the ink jet head is further performed in the printing device configured to circulate ink. This has the effect that it can be performed more reliably with a simple configuration.

According to the printing device of the seventh aspect, in addition to the effect of the printing device of the sixth aspect, there is an effect that the direction of the ink flow in the ink circulation path can be appropriately maintained. .

According to the printing device of the eighth aspect, in addition to the effects of the printing device of the sixth or seventh aspect, further, in the printing device for performing ink circulation by using a removable ink tank, a sub tank It is possible to maintain an appropriate state of the ink flow in the ink circulation path starting from.

According to the printing device of the ninth aspect, in addition to the effect of the printing device of the first aspect, the ink state (meniscus state) in the nozzle portion of the ink jet head can be further improved. If it is disturbed, the pump device is stopped and the meniscus state is normalized by wiping, and then the pump device is activated, so that deteriorated ink is not sucked into the ink chamber or the ink circulation path, which is extremely good. There is an effect that the head can be recovered.

According to the printing device of the tenth aspect, in addition to the effect of the printing device according to any one of the first to fifth aspects, the state of the ink in the ink chamber and the meniscus state are always appropriate. There is an effect that can be.

According to the printing device of the eleventh aspect, in addition to the effects of the printing device according to any of the first to tenth aspects, the above object can be achieved with a simpler configuration. Produce an effect.

[Brief description of drawings]

FIG. 1 is an explanatory diagram showing a part of an internal structure of a recording apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block diagram showing a control system of the recording apparatus shown in FIG.

FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of an ink flow path of the inkjet recording apparatus.

FIG. 4 is a vertical cross-sectional view of an inkjet head, a manifold, and a buffer tank portion.

5 is an enlarged view of a main part of FIG.

FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing control contents of purging and post-purging flushing.

FIG. 7 is a schematic configuration diagram of an embodiment in which an ink flow path is unitized in an inkjet recording apparatus.

FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a buffer purge pump.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a buffer purge pump.

FIG. 10 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a buffer purge pump.

FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a buffer purge pump.

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a blade member.

FIG. 13 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a blade member.

FIG. 14 is a diagram showing a schematic configuration of a blade member.

FIG. 15 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the embodiment.

FIG. 16 is a diagram showing operations of a buffer purge pump and a wiper in the embodiment.

FIG. 17 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the embodiment.

FIG. 18 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the embodiment.

FIG. 19 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the embodiment.

FIG. 20 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the embodiment.

FIG. 21 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the embodiment.

FIG. 22 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the embodiment.

FIG. 23 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the embodiment.

FIG. 24 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the embodiment.

FIG. 25 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the example.

FIG. 26 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the example.

FIG. 27 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the example.

FIG. 28 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the example.

FIG. 29 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the example.

FIG. 30 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the embodiment.

FIG. 31 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the example.

FIG. 32 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the example.

FIG. 33 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the example.

FIG. 34 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the example.

FIG. 35 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the example.

FIG. 36 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the example.

FIG. 37 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the example.

FIG. 38 is a diagram showing operations of the buffer purge pump and the wiper in the example.

[Explanation of symbols]

1 printer 9 head unit 11 Refill tube 12 sub tanks 13 Ink supply pump 14 Communication tube 19 Supply tube 20 buffer tanks 30 manifold 40 inkjet head 50 buffer purge tube 51 buffer purge pump 56 motor shaft gear 58 cam gear 58b defect 58c cam groove 58d Third protrusion 58e Fourth protrusion 59 Planetary gear 60 Purge device 61 Suction cap 63 suction pump 65 Wiper member 90 pump gear 91 Gear missing part 97 First protrusion 98 Second protrusion

Continued front page    F-term (reference) 2C056 EA14 EA15 EA16 EA17 EA18                       EA23 EA27 EB21 EB50 EC04                       EC17 EC22 EC23 EC24 EC49                       EC54 EC57 EC58 EC59 EC60                       EC64 HA55 JA13 JB04 JB09                       JC08 JC20 JC23 KA04 KB16                       KB26 KB37 KC02 KC09 KC18                       KD02

Claims (11)

[Claims] 1. A head unit including an ink jet head having a plurality of ink chambers and a plurality of nozzles corresponding to the respective ink chambers, a pump device driven to adjust the ink state in the ink jet heads, and A wiper that wipes the surface of the inkjet head on which the plurality of nozzles are formed, a motor that is a drive source of the pump device and the wiper, and one direction rotation of the motor drives the pump device and the wiper with a phase difference. A printing device comprising: a drive mechanism. 2. The drive mechanism includes a transmission gear that transmits the driving force of the motor, a first gear that is arranged so as to mesh with the transmission gear, and that has a cam groove for driving the wiper. The printing apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising: a second gear that is arranged so as to mesh with the transmission gear and that drives the pump by being rotationally driven. 3. The first gear and the second gear are coaxially supported with the same diameter and coaxially, and each has a tooth missing part, and the rotation of the first gear and the second gear The printer according to claim 2, further comprising an adjusting mechanism for adjusting the timing. 4. The adjusting mechanism includes a first contact portion provided on the first gear and a second contact portion provided on the second gear. The two contact portions are in contact with each other while one of the first gear and the second gear is stopped and the other gear is rotationally driven, so that the one of the first gear and the second gear is biased to the other. The printing device according to claim 3, wherein the printing device is arranged so as to be rotated together. 5. The first abutting portion and the second abutting portion are brought into contact with each other in a state where a tooth missing portion in one of the first gear and the second gear is stopped relative to the transmission gear. The one of the first gear and the second gear is rotated while being biased to the other, and the missing portion of the tooth in the other of the first gear and the second gear abuts in a state of facing the transmission gear. The printing device according to claim 4, wherein the printing device is arranged so as to be released. 6. A first ink flow path for supplying ink from an ink supply source to the head unit, and a second ink flow path for returning ink from the head unit to the ink supply source, The pump device generates an ink flow for returning ink from the head unit to the ink supply source in the second ink flow path, and closes the second ink flow path when stopped. The printing device described in Crab. 7. The pump device is configured such that the second device is used during printing.
The printing device according to claim 6, wherein the ink flow path is closed. 8. The ink supply source comprises a removable ink tank and a sub-tank for storing the ink introduced from the ink tank, and a third ink for drawing the ink from the ink tank toward the sub-tank. A flow path; and a supply pump that generates an ink flow for sending ink from the ink tank to the sub-tank in the third ink flow path and that closes the third ink flow path when stopped. The ink flow path is for supplying ink from the sub-tank to the head unit, and the second ink flow path is for supplying ink from the head unit to the sub-tank. The printing device described. 9. The printer according to claim 1, wherein the pump device is stopped while the wiper wipes the surface of the inkjet head. 10. A suction cap that covers the nozzle portion of the inkjet head during non-printing, and the pump device sucks ink in each ink chamber of the inkjet head through the suction cap. The printing device according to any one of 1. 11. The printing device according to claim 1, wherein the pump device is a tube pump.