Nothing Special   »   [go: up one dir, main page]

JP2003019006A - Locking member for mold-in molding and manufacturing method for resin molding using the same - Google Patents

Locking member for mold-in molding and manufacturing method for resin molding using the same

Info

Publication number
JP2003019006A
JP2003019006A JP2001207203A JP2001207203A JP2003019006A JP 2003019006 A JP2003019006 A JP 2003019006A JP 2001207203 A JP2001207203 A JP 2001207203A JP 2001207203 A JP2001207203 A JP 2001207203A JP 2003019006 A JP2003019006 A JP 2003019006A
Authority
JP
Japan
Prior art keywords
locking member
molding
substrate
mold
resin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
JP2001207203A
Other languages
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Yutaka Ito
裕 伊藤
Kunihiko Shimamura
邦彦 島村
Ko Tanokura
孔 田野倉
Shiro Ogawa
史郎 小川
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kuraray Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Kuraray Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kuraray Co Ltd filed Critical Kuraray Co Ltd
Priority to JP2001207203A priority Critical patent/JP2003019006A/en
Publication of JP2003019006A publication Critical patent/JP2003019006A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Landscapes

  • Slide Fasteners, Snap Fasteners, And Hook Fasteners (AREA)
  • Casting Or Compression Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a small-sized bendable locking member for mold-in molding with excellent productivity, safety and workability while easily positioning and holding the locking member inside the recessed part in a straight shape and a curve shape in a length direction of a molding die and surely blocking the resin composition of foaming resin or the like from flowing into the engaging element side of the locking member at the time of the mold-in molding. SOLUTION: The locking member for molding is used by being mounted on the shoulder part of the molding die recessed part, many engaging elements are provided on the surface of a base plate and a layer containing ferrite is provided on at least one surface of the base plate. Further, a continuous projection piece for sealing and a recessed line making the projection piece for sealing flexible to the base plate are provided on both end parts in a width direction of the base plate and the locking member for the mold-in molding is bendable in the length direction of the base plate.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】Detailed Description of the Invention

【0001】[0001]

【産業上の利用分野】本発明は、自動車シートや事務用
椅子などのクッションやその他の樹脂成形体をモールド
イン成形する際に、この成形体表面に埋め込まれるモー
ルドイン成形用係止部材に関するものである。この係止
部材付きのクッションは、その表面を繊維布などの被覆
体で蔽い、被覆体を該係止部材でクッションに固定し
て、シート等に使用される。
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a lock-in member for mold-in molding, which is embedded in the surface of a cushion such as an automobile seat or an office chair or other resin molded body when it is molded in. Is. The cushion with the locking member is used for a seat or the like by covering its surface with a covering such as a fiber cloth and fixing the covering with the locking member.

【0002】[0002]

【従来の技術】一般に、自動車や事務用椅子などに用い
られるシートは、発泡ウレタンなどからなるクッション
の表面に、シートカバー(被覆体)を取付けて構成され
ている。このシートカバーの取付けにあたって、従来、
ワイヤをクッション用成形型の凹部に嵌合させてモール
ドイン成形し、このワイヤとシートカバーとの間を多数
の金属製固定具で固定することにより上記クッションに
シートカバーを取付ける、いわゆるホグリング法が採用
されている。このホグリング法において、上記固定具は
電動工具を用いて固定される。
2. Description of the Related Art Generally, a seat used for an automobile, an office chair, etc. is constructed by attaching a seat cover (cover) to the surface of a cushion made of urethane foam or the like. When attaching this seat cover,
A so-called hog ring method is used, in which a wire is fitted into a recess of a mold for cushion and is molded in, and the wire and the seat cover are fixed with a number of metal fixtures to attach the seat cover to the cushion. Has been adopted. In this hog ring method, the fixture is fixed using an electric tool.

【0003】最近、自動車シートの成形方法として、表
面に多数の係合素子、裏面に多数の埋設素子をそれぞれ
備えた係止部材、即ち面ファスナーテープを、成形型内
の所定の位置にセットし、該成形型内に成形用樹脂を注
入して発泡させ、上記テープの埋設素子をクッション表
面に埋設一体化し、かつ上記係合素子がクッションの外
表面に露出するように埋め込み成形する方法(いわゆる
モールドイン成形法)が提案されている。そして、シー
トカバーには、上記面ファスナーテープの係合素子に係
合可能な被係合素子が設けられており、これらの両素子
を係合させることにより、上記シートカバーをクッショ
ンに沿わせ、クッションはシートカバーにより被覆され
る。
Recently, as a method of molding an automobile seat, a locking member having a large number of engaging elements on the front surface and a large number of embedded elements on the rear surface, that is, a surface fastener tape, is set at a predetermined position in a molding die. A method of injecting a molding resin into the molding die to cause foaming, embedding and embedding the embedded element of the tape in the cushion surface, and embedding and molding so that the engaging element is exposed on the outer surface of the cushion (so-called. Mold-in molding method) has been proposed. Then, the seat cover is provided with an engaged element that can be engaged with the engaging element of the surface fastener tape, and by engaging both of these elements, the seat cover along the cushion, The cushion is covered by a seat cover.

【0004】ところで、上記のモールドイン成形法で
は、上記係止部材を成形型に設けた凹部に装着して成形
する際に、発泡性成形用樹脂(以下発泡性樹脂組成物と
言うことがある)が係止部材基板と成形型凹部の間隙か
ら係合素子側に流入し該素子を埋めるのを阻止すること
が必要である。
In the mold-in molding method described above, a foaming molding resin (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a foaming resin composition) is used when the locking member is mounted in a recess provided in a molding die for molding. It is necessary to prevent) from flowing into the engaging element side through the gap between the engaging member substrate and the mold recess and filling the element.

【0005】上記問題を解決する従来技術の一例が図4
に示される。係止部材Aは、面ファスナーの基板Bの表
裏両面に多数の係合素子Cと埋設素子Dとを備えた面フ
ァスナーテープEと、上記係合素子Cの上面に配置し
た、モールドイン成形時に成形型に埋設された磁石体J
に磁着するスチール片Fと、このスチール片Fおよび係
合素子Cの全体を覆い、モールド成形時に係合素子C側
に成形樹脂組成物が流入するのを阻止するカバーフィル
ムGから構成されている。このフィルムGは、その外周
縁部が上記面ファスナーテープEの周縁部に、粘接着剤
やヒートシール手段などで接合一体化されている。
An example of a conventional technique for solving the above problem is shown in FIG.
Shown in. The locking member A is a surface fastener tape E provided with a large number of engaging elements C and embedded elements D on both front and back surfaces of a substrate B of the surface fastener, and is arranged on the upper surface of the engaging element C at the time of mold-in molding. Magnet body J embedded in the molding die
And a cover film G that covers the entire steel piece F and the engaging element C and prevents the molding resin composition from flowing into the engaging element C side during molding. There is. The outer peripheral edge portion of the film G is joined and integrated with the peripheral edge portion of the surface fastener tape E by an adhesive or heat sealing means.

【0006】そして、該係止部材Aは、底面に磁石Jが
設置されている成形型の凹部Kに、上記スチール片Fを
その磁着力を利用して固定される。この後、成形型内に
発泡性樹脂組成物を注入して、上記埋設要素Dが樹脂に
埋め込まれたクッションなどの成形体を成形し、クッシ
ョンを成形型から取り出し、その後カバーフィルムGと
スチール片Fとを取外し、面ファスナーの係合素子Cを
クッションの表面に露出させる。
Then, the locking member A is fixed to the recess K of the mold having the magnet J installed on the bottom surface thereof by using the magnetic attraction force of the steel piece F. Then, the foamable resin composition is injected into the molding die to form a molded body such as a cushion in which the embedded element D is embedded in the resin, the cushion is taken out of the molding die, and then the cover film G and the steel piece. F and F are removed, and the engaging element C of the surface fastener is exposed on the surface of the cushion.

【0007】他の一例として、特開昭64−9708号
公報に開示されるモールドイン用の係止部材がある。該
係止部材は、面ファスナーの全周端部に凹溝部を設け、
一方成形型に面ファスナー装着用の凹溝を設け、その周
縁に凸部又は凹部を更に設け、面ファスナーの該凹溝部
と成形型の該凸部又は該凹部を嵌着する構造である。該
係止部材では、面ファスナーの周縁部に凹溝部を設けて
おり、それと成形型周辺部の構造により係止部材の係合
素子はシールされると考えられる。
As another example, there is a mold-in locking member disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-9708. The locking member is provided with a recessed groove portion at the entire peripheral end of the surface fastener,
On the other hand, it is a structure in which a concave groove for mounting a surface fastener is provided on the molding die, and a convex portion or a concave portion is further provided on the periphery thereof, and the concave groove portion of the surface fastener is fitted to the convex portion or the concave portion of the molding die. In the locking member, a concave groove is provided in the peripheral portion of the surface fastener, and it is considered that the engaging element of the locking member is sealed by the structure of the concave groove and the peripheral portion of the molding die.

【0008】また、実開平3−58109号公報に示さ
れる係止部材は、面ファスナーテープの外周に断面矩形
の嵌合部材を装着する構造で、面ファスナーテープの幅
が嵌合部材の分だけ増して、面ファスナーテープが大型
化する欠点がある。また、上記嵌合部材は、面ファスナ
ーテープとは別個に成形されて、面ファスナーテープの
外周に装着されるので、装着作業が面倒で生産性に劣る
欠点もある。さらに、フランス特許公開番号第7804
001号に示される係止部材は、成形型の凹部に係止部
材を巾方向に撓めて嵌め込んで、凹部に装着されるもの
である。
Further, the locking member disclosed in Japanese Utility Model Laid-Open No. 3-58109 has a structure in which a fitting member having a rectangular cross section is mounted on the outer periphery of the surface fastener tape, and the width of the surface fastener tape is the width of the fitting member. Furthermore, there is a drawback that the surface fastener tape becomes large. Further, since the fitting member is molded separately from the surface fastener tape and mounted on the outer periphery of the surface fastener tape, there is a drawback that the mounting work is troublesome and the productivity is poor. Furthermore, French Patent Publication No. 7804
The locking member indicated by No. 001 is to be fitted into the recess of the molding die by bending the locking member in the width direction and fitting it.

【0009】また特開平6―99443号公報に開示さ
れる係止部材は、その周辺部を金型の凹溝の肩部に押圧
保持することにより係合素子面に樹脂が浸入することを
防ぐものであり、その押圧保持の方法の一例として、係
止部材の係合面の全面または係合面の周辺部のみに鉄粉
を塗布し、金型の凹溝の肩部に設けられた磁石により該
鉄粉含有層を吸引することによって面ファスナーの周辺
部を金型凹溝の肩部に押圧保持する方法が開示されてい
る。
Further, the locking member disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-99443 prevents the resin from entering the engaging element surface by pressing and holding the peripheral part of the locking member against the shoulder of the groove of the mold. As one example of the method of pressing and holding the magnet, a magnet provided by applying iron powder to the entire engaging surface of the locking member or only the peripheral portion of the engaging surface, and provided on the shoulder of the concave groove of the die Discloses a method in which the peripheral portion of the surface fastener is pressed and held by the shoulder portion of the mold groove by sucking the iron powder-containing layer.

【0010】[0010]

【発明が解決しようとする課題】ところが、上述したホ
グリング法の場合には、上記シートカバーをクッション
に固定するとき、多数の固定具を必要とし、多大の手間
も要する。しかも、これら固定具は電動工具で取付けら
れるため、作業員が怪我をしたり腱鞘炎になるなどの安
全および労働衛生上の問題があり、その上、樹脂材料に
ワイヤや固定具などの金属部品が混在しているので、使
用後の樹脂材料のリサイクルが行いにくい欠点もある。
However, in the case of the above-mentioned hog ring method, when fixing the seat cover to the cushion, a large number of fixing tools are required and a great deal of labor is required. Moreover, since these fixtures are attached with electric tools, there are safety and occupational health problems such as worker injuries and tendonitis, and in addition, metal parts such as wires and fixtures are attached to the resin material. Since they are mixed, it is difficult to recycle the resin material after use.

【0011】また、図4に示したモールドイン成形手段
の場合には、上記クッションの成形後に、上記スチール
片FとカバーフィルムGとを取外す必要があるが、これ
らの部材は廃棄物となって処分する必要が生ずる。しか
も、上記フィルムGの取外し時に、フィルム屑が上記係
合素子面に残ると、係合素子の露出を妨げ係合力を低下
させ、また外観が悪くなったりするため、細心で面倒な
取外し作業が必要となる。その作業には手間がかかり、
その上、前記スチール片Fの取外時に手指の怪我を招く
恐れもあった。
Further, in the case of the mold-in molding means shown in FIG. 4, it is necessary to remove the steel piece F and the cover film G after molding the cushion, but these members become waste. It becomes necessary to dispose of it. Moreover, when the film G is removed, if film scraps remain on the engagement element surface, it obstructs the exposure of the engagement element, lowers the engagement force, and deteriorates the appearance. Therefore, a careful and troublesome removal work is required. Will be needed. The work takes time,
In addition, when the steel piece F is removed, there is a risk of injury of fingers.

【0012】特開昭64−9708号公報に示される係
止部材は、面ファスナーの端部に設ける構造が複雑であ
り、かつ成形型の凹溝の周縁にも凸部や凹部を設ける必
要があり、その製造を複雑にする欠点がある。また、該
ファスナーは周縁部に係合素子が存在しない部分を有す
るので、ファスナー巾が必然的に大きくならざるをえな
い。従って、細巾のファスナーを取り付ける場合には、
埋設素子や係合素子の数が少なくなり、その結果、成形
体への係止部分の固定や被覆体の係止が劣ることとな
る。
The locking member disclosed in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 64-9708 has a complicated structure to be provided at the end of the surface fastener, and it is necessary to provide a convex portion or a concave portion on the peripheral edge of the concave groove of the molding die. There are drawbacks that complicate its manufacture. Further, since the fastener has a portion where the engaging element does not exist in the peripheral portion, the fastener width inevitably becomes large. Therefore, when attaching a narrow fastener,
The number of embedded elements and engagement elements is reduced, and as a result, the fixing of the locking portion to the molded body and the locking of the covering body are inferior.

【0013】また、上記フランス公開特許に記載された
係止部材の場合には、成形型の凹部への係止部材の嵌め
込みが一旦完成すれば、成形型凹部と係止部材のシール
は優れることとなるが、成形型凹部への嵌め込みに細か
く注意深い作業が必要とされるため、作業効率が低く実
用的でない。また、樹脂の成形後に該係止部材を型から
取り出す際に、係止部材が型の凹部に強く係合している
と、係止部材が樹脂から剥離する場合があり、この問題
を解決するのも難しい。
Further, in the case of the locking member described in the above-mentioned French published patent, once the fitting of the locking member into the recess of the molding die is completed, the sealing between the recess of the molding die and the locking member is excellent. However, the work efficiency is low and it is not practical because a fine and careful work is required for fitting into the recess of the molding die. Further, when the locking member is taken out of the mold after the resin is molded, if the locking member is strongly engaged with the recess of the mold, the locking member may be separated from the resin, which solves this problem. Is also difficult.

【0014】また、上記特開平6―99443号公報に
記載された方法の場合には、係合部材の周辺部と、該周
辺部を載置する金型の凹溝の周辺にある肩部が共に平面
である場合には両者が密着できるために、金型の凹溝を
シールすることが可能となるが、数十センチメートルの
長さを持つ係合部材の周辺部の全てに鉄粉含有層を設け
てその面を均一な平面とすることは工業的に非常に難し
く、許容されるシールを達成することは現実には極めて
困難であるという欠点を有している。
Further, in the case of the method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 6-99443, the peripheral portion of the engaging member and the shoulder portion around the concave groove of the die for mounting the peripheral portion are If both are flat, it is possible to seal them, so it is possible to seal the concave groove of the mold, but all of the periphery of the engaging member with a length of several tens of centimeters contains iron powder. It is disadvantageous in that it is industrially very difficult to apply a layer to make the surface a uniform flat surface, and it is actually very difficult to achieve an acceptable seal.

【0015】本発明者らは上記の問題を解決するため
に、成形型凹部の肩部に載置して使用する成形用係止部
材であって、基板の表面に多数の係合素子を有し、基板
の裏面に樹脂に対する埋設素子を有し、かつ基板の係合
素子面にフェライト含有層を有し、さらに該基板の巾方
向の両端部に連続したシール用のシール用突片と、該シ
ール用突片を基板に対して可撓性とする凹条を有するこ
とからなるモールドイン成形用係止部材を発明し、特願
2000−3213として出願した。この成形用係止部
材は係止部材と成形樹脂の埋設および成形用樹脂が係合
素子へ流入することを阻止する面では優れるが、柔軟性
に劣るため該係止部材を長さ方向に曲線状に屈曲して設
置することができず、該係止部材の使用が制限されてい
た。クッションの製造において、そのデザインから係止
部材を長さ方向に曲線状に配置する必要が多くあるが、
従来の係止部材は全体が硬質であるために、成形型に設
けられた長さ方向曲線状の凹部に係止部材を屈曲して配
置することができなかった。
In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have used a molding locking member mounted on a shoulder of a molding die recess and having a large number of engaging elements on the surface of a substrate. And having a resin-embedded element on the back surface of the board, and having a ferrite-containing layer on the engaging element surface of the board, and further, a sealing projection for sealing at both ends in the width direction of the board, We have invented a locking member for mold-in molding that has a recessed strip that makes the sealing projection flexible with respect to the substrate, and filed as Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-3213. This molding locking member is excellent in terms of embedding the molding resin and the molding resin and preventing the molding resin from flowing into the engaging element, but it is inferior in flexibility, so that the locking member is curved in the longitudinal direction. Since it could not be bent and installed, the use of the locking member was limited. In the manufacture of cushions, it is often necessary to arrange the locking members in a curved shape in the length direction because of its design.
Since the conventional locking member is hard as a whole, the locking member cannot be bent and arranged in the concave portion having a curved shape in the length direction provided in the molding die.

【0016】本発明は、以上のような問題に鑑みてなさ
れたもので、その目的は、モールドイン成形時に、成形
型の凹部に係止部材を固定し、かつ、この係止部材の係
合素子側に発泡性樹脂組成物が流入するのを確実に阻止
することができ、さらに、柔軟で長さ方向の屈曲性を有
し、小形で、生産性、安全性および作業性に優れたモー
ルドイン成形用係止部材と、それを用いた樹脂成形体の
製造方法を提供することにある。
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to fix a locking member in a recess of a molding die during mold-in molding and to engage the locking member. A mold that can reliably prevent the foamable resin composition from flowing into the element side, has flexibility and flexibility in the length direction, is small, and has excellent productivity, safety, and workability. An object is to provide an in-mold locking member and a method for manufacturing a resin molded body using the locking member.

【0017】[0017]

【課題を解決するための手段】すなわち、本発明は、成
形型凹部の肩部に載置して使用する成形用係止部材であ
って、基板の表面に多数の係合素子を有し、基板の少な
くとも1面にフェライト含有層を有し、さらに該基板の
巾方向の両端部に連続したシール用突片と、該シール用
突片を基板に対して可撓性とする凹条を有し、かつ該成
形用係止部材が該基板の長さ方向に屈曲性を有するこ
と、すなわち該基板の長さ方向に5〜100gの剛軟度
を有することからなるモールドイン成形用係止部材であ
る。
That is, the present invention is a molding locking member to be used by mounting it on the shoulder of a molding die recess, having a large number of engaging elements on the surface of a substrate, The substrate has a ferrite-containing layer on at least one surface, and further has continuous sealing projections at both ends in the width direction of the substrate, and recessed strips that make the sealing projections flexible with respect to the substrate. And the locking member for molding has flexibility in the lengthwise direction of the substrate, that is, has a bending resistance of 5 to 100 g in the lengthwise direction of the substrate. Is.

【0018】また本発明は、基板の表面に多数の係合素
子を有し、基板の少なくとも1面にフェライト含有層を
有し、さらに該基板の巾方向の両端部に連続したシール
用突片と、該シール用突片を基板に対して可撓性とする
凹条を有し、かつ該基板の長さ方向に5〜100gの剛
軟度を有する係止部材を、その表面の係合素子を成形型
の凹部に嵌入し、かつ該基板の両端部にある凹条が成形
型凹部の肩部の内側に位置するように該シール用突片を
成形型の肩部に載置して成形型凹部に装着し、該成形型
凹部の底面に設けられた磁石と成形用係止部材のフェラ
イトの吸引力により成形用係止部材の該係合素子面をシ
ールし、次いで成形型内に樹脂を導入し硬化させること
からなる係止部材付き樹脂成形体の製造方法である。
Further, according to the present invention, a plurality of engaging elements are provided on the surface of the substrate, a ferrite-containing layer is provided on at least one surface of the substrate, and the sealing projections are continuous at both ends in the width direction of the substrate. And a locking member having a recessed line that makes the sealing projection flexible with respect to the substrate, and having a bending resistance of 5 to 100 g in the length direction of the substrate. The element is fitted in the concave portion of the molding die, and the sealing projection is placed on the shoulder portion of the molding die so that the concave strips at both ends of the substrate are located inside the shoulder portion of the concave portion of the molding die. It is mounted in the molding die recess, and the engaging element surface of the molding locking member is sealed by the attraction force of the magnet provided on the bottom surface of the molding die recess and the ferrite of the molding locking member, and then inside the molding die. A method for producing a resin molded body with a locking member, which comprises introducing a resin and curing the resin.

【0019】[0019]

【発明の実施の形態】以下、図面によって本発明を説明
する。図1は本発明の係止部材の一例を示す斜視図であ
り、図2は、図1のX−X線における断面図である。図
1および図2において、係止部材はその基板1の表面側
に多数の係合素子2を有し、裏面側にはフェライト含有
層3を有し、さらに基板表面の巾方向の両端部に連続し
た埋設用シール用突片(以下、シール用突片と言うこと
がある)4と該シール用突片を基板に対して可撓性とす
る凹条(以下、凹条と言うことがある)5を有する。
BEST MODE FOR CARRYING OUT THE INVENTION The present invention will be described below with reference to the drawings. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a locking member of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG. 1 and 2, the locking member has a large number of engaging elements 2 on the front surface side of the substrate 1, a ferrite-containing layer 3 on the back surface side, and further at both end portions in the width direction of the substrate surface. A continuous embedding sealing projection (hereinafter also referred to as a sealing projection) 4 and a recessed strip (hereinafter sometimes referred to as a recessed strip) that makes the sealing projection flexible with respect to the substrate. ) 5.

【0020】本発明では、後述するように係止部材の柔
軟性を高めるために、基板は表面に多数の係合素子を有
するが、その裏面には樹脂に埋設するための埋設素子を
有しないことが望ましい。係合素子においては各素子が
独立に立設するのに対して、埋設素子は通常長さ方向に
連続した列条の形状であるので、係止部材を長さ方向に
上下に屈曲する際に、該埋設素子は屈曲に対して抵抗要
素となる。特に埋設素子が複数列設けられると、その抵
抗力は大きいことが認められた。従って、基板の裏面に
は埋設素子を設けないことが係止部材の屈曲性を改善す
る点からは望ましい。しかし屈曲性を本発明で規定する
範囲から低下させない範囲で小さなまたは非連続状の埋
設素子を設けることは可能である。
In the present invention, the substrate has a large number of engaging elements on its front surface in order to increase the flexibility of the locking member, as will be described later, but does not have an embedding element for embedding in the resin on its back surface. Is desirable. In the engaging element, each element is erected independently, whereas the embedded element is usually in the shape of a continuous row in the length direction, so when the locking member is bent vertically in the length direction. , The buried element becomes a resistance element against bending. In particular, it was confirmed that the resistance is large when the embedded elements are provided in a plurality of rows. Therefore, it is desirable not to provide the embedded element on the back surface of the substrate from the viewpoint of improving the flexibility of the locking member. However, it is possible to provide a small or discontinuous embedded element within a range that does not reduce the flexibility from the range specified in the present invention.

【0021】本発明では、フェライト含有層は基板の少
なくとも1面、即ち係合素子が立設する面およびその反
対面のいずれか1面または両面に設けられる。フェライ
ト含有層は成形型の凹部底部に設けられた磁石との吸引
力により、本係止部材を該凹部に設置し固定するととも
に、係止部材の幅方向の両端にあるシール用突片を成形
型の凹部の肩部と密着させて、成形型に導入される樹脂
組成物が該凹部の内部に流入し係合素子を樹脂で埋設し
ないように、係止部材の幅方向の端部と成形型凹部の肩
部の間隙をシールする作用を有するものである。したが
ってフェライト含有層は基板の少なくとも1面に設け
る。フェライト含有層を係合素子が立設する面(表面と
いうことがある)に設けると、成形型の磁石と係止部材
のフェライト層が接近するために両者間に働く吸引力が
強く、係止部材の固定およびシール用突片と成形型凹部
の密着性が高いという利点がある。一方、係合素子が存
しない基板の反対面(裏面ということがある)に設ける
場合は、反対面は平坦部が多いのでフェライト含有層を
設ける作業が容易である。本発明において、該フェライ
ト含有層は上記した係止部材の固定および両端部のシー
ルに求められる強度並びにフェライト含有層付与に要す
る作業および費用を考慮して、基板のいずれか1面また
は両面に設けることができる。
In the present invention, the ferrite-containing layer is provided on at least one surface of the substrate, that is, one surface or both surfaces of the surface on which the engaging element is erected and the opposite surface. The ferrite-containing layer mounts and fixes the main locking member in the recess by the attraction force with the magnet provided on the bottom of the recess of the mold, and forms the sealing projections at both ends in the width direction of the locking member. The end of the locking member in the width direction is molded so as not to allow the resin composition introduced into the mold to flow into the inside of the recess so as not to be embedded in the resin by being brought into close contact with the shoulder of the recess of the mold. It has the function of sealing the gap between the shoulders of the mold recess. Therefore, the ferrite-containing layer is provided on at least one surface of the substrate. When the ferrite-containing layer is provided on the surface on which the engaging element stands (sometimes referred to as the surface), the magnet of the mold and the ferrite layer of the locking member come close to each other, so that the attractive force acting between them is strong and the locking There is an advantage that the protrusion between the member for fixing and sealing and the concave portion of the molding die have high adhesion. On the other hand, when the engaging element is provided on the opposite surface (sometimes referred to as the back surface) of the substrate, the opposite surface has many flat portions, so that the work of providing the ferrite-containing layer is easy. In the present invention, the ferrite-containing layer is provided on any one surface or both surfaces of the substrate in consideration of the strength required for fixing the locking member and sealing the both ends and the work and cost required for applying the ferrite-containing layer. be able to.

【0022】またフェライト含有層は基板の塗布する面
全体に設ければフェライト量が増え磁石との吸引力は大
となるが、シール用突片の可撓性を保つ点からは、基板
の幅方向の両端部に設けられた2本の凹条の内側の部分
(すなわちシール用突片部分及び凹条部分をのぞく基板
表面部分)に塗布するのが好ましい。つまり、基板に設
けられた凹条が曲がりやすくシール用突片の基板に対す
る可撓性を好適にするためには、該凹条がフェライト含
有層で覆われるのは好ましくない。
If the ferrite-containing layer is provided on the entire surface of the substrate to be coated, the amount of ferrite increases and the attractive force with the magnet increases, but from the viewpoint of maintaining the flexibility of the sealing projection, the width of the substrate is increased. It is preferable to apply it to the inner portions of the two recesses provided at both ends in the direction (that is, the substrate surface portion excluding the sealing projection portion and the recess portion). That is, it is not preferable to cover the recessed strip with the ferrite-containing layer in order to easily bend the recessed strip provided on the substrate and to make the sealing projection piece flexible with respect to the substrate.

【0023】本発明の係止部材は、ポリオレフィン系樹
脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂などの熱可
塑性樹脂が使用でき、成形性の点からポリプロピレンで
代表されるポリオレフィン系樹脂が好ましい。また本発
明の係止部材に所定の屈曲性を与えるために、上記の樹
脂の中で柔軟性に優れたもの、例えばポリプロピレンを
選択することが望ましい。
For the locking member of the present invention, a thermoplastic resin such as a polyolefin resin, a polyester resin or a polyamide resin can be used, and a polyolefin resin typified by polypropylene is preferable from the viewpoint of moldability. Further, in order to give the locking member of the present invention a predetermined flexibility, it is desirable to select one having excellent flexibility, for example, polypropylene, among the above resins.

【0024】本発明の係止部材は、上記の熱可塑性樹脂
を所定のスリットを設けたノズルから溶融押出し、基板
の表面に連続した列条を有するテープを形成し、表面に
ある連続列条に小間隔で切れ目を入れ、次いでテープを
長さ方向に延伸することにより、表面に多数の独立した
係合素子を有する係止部材が得られる。基板の厚さとシ
ール用突片の厚さは、ともに通常0.2〜1.0mmが
好ましく、より好ましくは0.3〜0.7mmの範囲で
ある。また係合素子の高さは、特に制限はないが、通常
約1mm〜約10mmが好ましく、より好ましくは約
1.5mm〜約5mmである。
In the locking member of the present invention, the above thermoplastic resin is melt extruded from a nozzle provided with a predetermined slit to form a tape having continuous strips on the surface of the substrate, and the continuous strips on the surface are formed. By making the slits at small intervals and then stretching the tape in the longitudinal direction, a locking member having a large number of independent engaging elements on its surface is obtained. Both the thickness of the substrate and the thickness of the sealing projection are usually preferably 0.2 to 1.0 mm, more preferably 0.3 to 0.7 mm. The height of the engaging element is not particularly limited, but is usually preferably about 1 mm to about 10 mm, more preferably about 1.5 mm to about 5 mm.

【0025】本発明の係止部材は成形型の凹部の肩部に
載置されるが、その際に樹脂が型の凹部内に流入し、該
凹部に収容されている係止部材の係合素子を埋めること
を防ぐために、型凹部の肩部と係止部材が密着すること
が必要である。本発明の係止部材において、基板表面の
巾方向の両端部に設けられるシール用突片および凹条
は、上記のシール用部材として機能する。シール用突片
を型凹部の肩部に載置して、そのシールが完成すれば問
題ないが、係止部材は比較的硬く、長さも数10cmか
ら1m以上に亘るために、その全長で完全なシールを得
るのは困難である。
The locking member of the present invention is placed on the shoulder of the recess of the molding die, at which time the resin flows into the recess of the mold to engage the locking member housed in the recess. In order to prevent the element from being filled, it is necessary that the shoulder portion of the mold recess and the locking member are in close contact with each other. In the locking member of the present invention, the sealing projections and the recessed strips provided at both ends of the substrate surface in the width direction function as the above-mentioned sealing member. There is no problem if the sealing projection is placed on the shoulder of the mold recess and the seal is completed, but the locking member is relatively hard and the length is several tens of cm to 1 m or more, so the entire length is perfect. It is difficult to obtain a good seal.

【0026】本発明者らは、シール用突片に付加される
凹条が係止部材のシール用突片のシールを改善するため
に、非常に有効であることを見出した。即ち、基板の幅
方向の両端部において係合素子の立設領域の境界に凹条
をほぼその全長に設けると、シール用突片が基板に対し
て曲がりやすくなり、即ち可撓性となる。シール用突片
が可撓性を有することによって、係止部材が型凹部の肩
部に載置され、型凹部の底面に設置された磁石と、係止
部材の基板に設けたフェライト含有層が吸引し、係止部
材が型凹部底面に吸引されて、成形型凹部の肩部とシー
ル用突片が接合する時に、シール用突片が容易に曲がる
ため、肩部とシール用突片がより密着して、そのシール
を改善する。シール用突片に凹条がないと、シール用突
片が基板の硬さのために容易に変形できず、型凹部の肩
部との間に隙間ができ、係合素子面のシールができない
場合がある。
The present inventors have found that the recessed line added to the sealing projection is very effective for improving the sealing of the sealing projection of the locking member. That is, when the recessed strips are provided on the boundaries of the standing regions of the engaging elements at substantially the entire lengths at both ends of the board in the width direction, the sealing projection is easily bent with respect to the board, that is, it is flexible. Since the sealing projection has flexibility, the locking member is placed on the shoulder of the mold recess, and the magnet installed on the bottom surface of the mold recess and the ferrite-containing layer provided on the substrate of the locking member are provided. When the suction member is sucked to the bottom surface of the mold recess and the shoulder of the mold recess and the sealing projection are joined, the sealing projection easily bends, so the shoulder and the sealing projection are more Adhere closely and improve the seal. If the sealing projection does not have a ridge, the sealing projection cannot be easily deformed due to the hardness of the substrate, and a gap is created between the sealing recess and the shoulder of the mold recess, and the engagement element surface cannot be sealed. There are cases.

【0027】シール用突片としては、成形型凹部の肩部
に乗る巾を有していることが必要であり、通常肩部の巾
は1〜2mm程度であるから、シール用突片は巾約1〜
5mm、特に2〜4mmが好ましい。成形型の凹部から
外に突出したシール用突片は、成形型に導入された樹脂
に埋設されるため、実質的に係止部材を樹脂に埋設する
埋設素子の作用を有する。埋設素子の面からはシール用
突片の長いものが好ましいが、あまりに長いとシール効
果および成形型の凹部への装着性が低下するので、上記
の範囲が好ましい。またシール用突片として使用される
基板の幅方向の端部に、キノコ状または矢じり状の膨頭
部を設けると、係止部材と樹脂との埋設効果が強化され
て好ましい。
It is necessary for the sealing projection to have a width that rides on the shoulder of the molding die recess, and the width of the shoulder is usually about 1 to 2 mm. About 1
5 mm, especially 2-4 mm is preferable. Since the sealing projection protruding from the concave portion of the molding die is embedded in the resin introduced into the molding die, it has a function of an embedding element that substantially embeds the locking member in the resin. The length of the sealing projection is preferably long from the surface of the embedded element, but if it is too long, the sealing effect and the mountability in the recess of the molding die are deteriorated, so the above range is preferable. Further, it is preferable to provide a mushroom-shaped or arrowhead-shaped bulging head at the end portion in the width direction of the substrate used as the sealing projection, because the effect of burying the locking member and the resin is enhanced.

【0028】また、シール用突片の面上に多数の小さな
開口を設けることにより、成形用樹脂が該開口を貫流し
て硬化し、成形樹脂と本発明の係止部材との埋設固定効
果を強化することができる。本開口はシール用突片の作
用を阻害しない範囲で、円形、楕円形、矩形、三角形、
多角形などの形状及び直径または短径約1〜3mm、長
径約2〜10mm、短辺約1〜5m、長辺約3〜10m
mを有する開口として任意に設定することができる。シ
ール用突片のシール効果を損なわないためには、シール
用突片を可撓性にする凹条から約1mm以上離れた適当
な位置に本開口を設けることが望ましい。もちろん開口
は、裏面側が金型凹部内に貫通するような位置に設けら
れている場合には、該開口から樹脂液が係合素子面側に
侵入することとなるので好ましくなく、したがって、開
口は裏面が金型凹部外側となるように設けられているの
が好ましい。また開口は完全に裏面まで貫通している必
要はなく、例えばシール突片の厚さ半ばまでしかあいて
いない場合でも埋設固定効果の点で貫通している場合と
比べて劣るが、それなりの効果が得られる。
Further, by providing a large number of small openings on the surface of the sealing projection, the molding resin flows through the openings and is cured, and the effect of embedding and fixing the molding resin and the locking member of the present invention is secured. Can be strengthened. This opening is circular, oval, rectangular, triangular, as long as it does not hinder the action of the sealing projection.
Shapes and diameters such as polygons, or minor axis about 1 to 3 mm, major axis about 2 to 10 mm, short side about 1 to 5 m, long side about 3 to 10 m.
It can be arbitrarily set as an opening having m. In order not to impair the sealing effect of the sealing projection, it is desirable to provide the main opening at an appropriate position at a distance of about 1 mm or more from the concave line that makes the sealing projection flexible. Of course, the opening is not preferable when the back side is provided at a position penetrating the inside of the mold recess, because the resin liquid enters the engaging element surface side through the opening, and therefore the opening is It is preferable that the back surface is provided outside the mold recess. In addition, the opening does not have to completely penetrate to the back surface, for example, even if the seal protrusion is only up to the middle thickness, it is inferior to the case where it penetrates in terms of the embedded fixing effect, but a certain effect Is obtained.

【0029】シール用突片に設けられる凹条は、係止部
材を型凹部に装着して、肩部の内側約0.5〜2mmに
位置するように係止部材の基板に設ける。凹条が肩部の
上に位置すると、シール用突片の基板に対する可撓性が
発揮されず、シールの改善が得られない。凹条の巾、深
さ、形状などは係止部材全体の大きさ、硬度などを考慮
して適宜決定することができる。凹条は基板表面の1面
または両面に設けられる。可撓性は特に凹条の深さに依
存するので、基板の表面と裏面の両面に凹条を設ける場
合には、両面に設ける凹条の合計深さは基板の厚さに対
して、50〜90%の深さが好ましく、また基板の表面
と裏面のいずれか1面のみに凹条を設ける場合にも、そ
の凹条の深さは基板厚みの50〜90%が好ましい。凹
条が深くなりすぎると、凹条の割れやシール用突片の凹
条からの破断が生じ、シールを破壊するおそれがある。
The recess provided on the sealing projection is provided on the base plate of the locking member so that the locking member is attached to the mold concave portion and is positioned within about 0.5 to 2 mm inside the shoulder portion. When the groove is located on the shoulder, the sealing projection does not exhibit flexibility with respect to the substrate, and the sealing cannot be improved. The width, depth, shape, etc. of the groove can be appropriately determined in consideration of the size, hardness, etc. of the entire locking member. The recessed lines are provided on one surface or both surfaces of the substrate surface. Since the flexibility particularly depends on the depth of the groove, when the groove is provided on both the front surface and the back surface of the substrate, the total depth of the groove provided on both surfaces is 50 with respect to the thickness of the substrate. A depth of ˜90% is preferable, and when a recess is provided on only one of the front surface and the back surface of the substrate, the depth of the recess is preferably 50 to 90% of the substrate thickness. If the groove is too deep, the groove may be cracked or the sealing projection may be broken from the groove, and the seal may be destroyed.

【0030】シール用突片および凹条は、溶融押出しノ
ズルに対応するスリットを形成して、基板の成形と同時
に形成することができる。また、成形後に、係止部材の
基板の両端近くに加熱された金属突起を押し当てて凹条
を形成する方法や基板の表面を凹条に削り取る方法等の
方法により凹条を設け、その外側をシール用突片として
形成することができる。加熱された金属突起を押し当て
て凹条を形成する方法の場合には、凹条からはみ出した
樹脂が凹条周辺に盛り上がるため、それによる埋設固定
効果が得られる。
The sealing projection and the concave strip can be formed simultaneously with the molding of the substrate by forming a slit corresponding to the melt extrusion nozzle. In addition, after molding, a groove is provided by pressing heated metal protrusions near both ends of the board of the locking member to form a groove or a method of scraping the surface of the board into a groove, and the outside of the groove is formed. Can be formed as a sealing projection. In the case of the method of forming the groove by pressing the heated metal projection, the resin protruding from the groove rises around the groove, so that the embedded fixing effect can be obtained.

【0031】フェライト含有層は、市販のフェライト粒
子を接着剤、例えばゴム系の接着剤などに混合した組成
物液を、スプレーやノズルガンにて、目的とする係止部
材の面に塗布する。この際に、フェライト含有層が厚す
ぎずに均一厚さに塗布することが望ましい。基板の裏面
にフェライト含有層を付与する方法は、該裏面の平坦部
が広いために、フェライト含有樹脂液をスリットダイか
ら押出し塗布する方法、ローラーで塗布する方法および
ニードル塗工法などが用いられる。基板の表面にフェラ
イト含有層を付与する方法は、塗布する表面には列条に
配置された係合素子が立設し平坦部が狭いために、以下
に詳述するニードル塗工法が好ましい。
For the ferrite-containing layer, a composition liquid prepared by mixing commercially available ferrite particles with an adhesive, for example, a rubber-based adhesive is applied to the surface of the target locking member by a spray or a nozzle gun. At this time, it is desirable that the ferrite-containing layer be applied in a uniform thickness without being too thick. As a method of applying the ferrite-containing layer to the back surface of the substrate, a method of extruding and applying a ferrite-containing resin liquid from a slit die, a method of applying with a roller, a needle coating method and the like are used because the flat portion of the back surface is wide. The method of applying the ferrite-containing layer to the surface of the substrate is preferably the needle coating method which will be described in detail below, because the engaging elements arranged in rows are erected on the surface to be coated and the flat portion is narrow.

【0032】ニードル塗工法の好適な具体的な方法を述
べると、まず、粒径が0.3〜3ミクロンのフェライト
粒子と樹脂バインダー液とを混合して所定のフェライト
含有樹脂液を得る。すなわち基板との密着性に優れた樹
脂を水または有機溶剤に分散または溶解させた樹脂液中
に、粒子径が0.3〜3ミクロンのフェライト粒子を混
合してフェライト含有樹脂液を調製する。フェライト含
有樹脂液中に占める樹脂の重量割合としては5〜20
%、またフェライトの重量割合としては20〜70%、
そして残部が水又は有機溶媒であるのが好ましい。フェ
ライト含有樹脂液を構成する樹脂については、基板に密
着しフェライトに対してバインダー機能を有しているも
のならば何でもよく、例えば基板がポリプロピレンから
出来ている場合には、塩素化ポリプロピレンやアクリル
系の樹脂が好適に用いられる。
A preferred specific method of the needle coating method will be described. First, ferrite particles having a particle size of 0.3 to 3 microns and a resin binder solution are mixed to obtain a predetermined ferrite-containing resin solution. That is, a ferrite-containing resin liquid is prepared by mixing ferrite particles having a particle size of 0.3 to 3 microns with a resin liquid in which a resin having excellent adhesion to a substrate is dispersed or dissolved in water or an organic solvent. The weight ratio of the resin in the ferrite-containing resin liquid is 5 to 20.
%, And the weight ratio of ferrite is 20 to 70%,
And the balance is preferably water or an organic solvent. The resin that constitutes the ferrite-containing resin liquid may be any resin that adheres to the substrate and has a binder function for ferrite. For example, if the substrate is made of polypropylene, chlorinated polypropylene or acrylic resin may be used. The resin is preferably used.

【0033】このフェライト含有樹脂液を、チューブ式
定量ポンプを用いて、係合素子列の間の基板表面に吐出
口を設けた注射針(ニードル)の吐出口から基板表面に
供給する。供給量は、係合素子を埋めないように、かつ
所定の磁着力が得られるように調節する。ニードル吐出
口から筋状に吐出されたフェライト含有樹脂液は、係合
素子列の間の基板表面でフェライト層を形成し、この
後、熱風乾燥機などで乾燥することによりフェライト層
が形成される。フェライト層の厚さとしては0.2〜2
mmが好ましい。ニードルの本数は、係合素子列数に応
じて任意に選ぶことができる。ニードルの内径としては
0.5mm〜2.0mmの範囲が好ましい。
This ferrite-containing resin liquid is supplied to the substrate surface from the ejection port of an injection needle (needle) provided with the ejection port on the substrate surface between the engagement element rows, using a tube type metering pump. The supply amount is adjusted so that the engaging element is not filled and a predetermined magnetic force is obtained. The ferrite-containing resin liquid discharged in a streak form from the needle discharge port forms a ferrite layer on the substrate surface between the engaging element rows, and then dried by a hot air dryer or the like to form the ferrite layer. . The thickness of the ferrite layer is 0.2 to 2
mm is preferred. The number of needles can be arbitrarily selected according to the number of engaging element rows. The inner diameter of the needle is preferably 0.5 mm to 2.0 mm.

【0034】このように、従来技術の金属片をフェライ
ト含有層に変えることにより、係止部材の製造効率が向
上し、コストが低減し、さらにそれを用いて樹脂成形体
を製造する際に、工程の省略と作業効率が向上する効果
がある。
As described above, by changing the metal piece of the prior art to the ferrite-containing layer, the manufacturing efficiency of the locking member is improved, the cost is reduced, and further, when the resin molded body is manufactured by using it, This has the effect of omitting steps and improving work efficiency.

【0035】本発明の係止部材は柔軟で、少なくとも基
板の長さ方向に屈曲性を有するものである。本発明にお
ける係止部材の屈曲性は、上記した係止部材の構造、即
ち基板の裏面には実質的に埋設素子を有さない構造と、
係止部材を構成する樹脂の柔軟性によって調整される。
本発明における係止部材の屈曲性は以下の方法で測定さ
れる剛軟度で表現する。JIS L1096に基づく風
合試験機(スパン幅120mm、大栄科学精器製作所)
に係止部材をセットしその押圧力を剛軟度とする。
The locking member of the present invention is flexible and has flexibility at least in the length direction of the substrate. Flexibility of the locking member in the present invention, the structure of the locking member described above, that is, a structure having substantially no embedded element on the back surface of the substrate,
It is adjusted by the flexibility of the resin forming the locking member.
Flexibility of the locking member in the present invention is expressed by a bending resistance measured by the following method. Feeling tester based on JIS L1096 (span width 120 mm, Daiei Kagaku Seiki Seisakusho)
Set the locking member on and set the pressing force to the bending resistance.

【0036】本発明の係止部材は5〜100gの剛軟度
を持つことが重要である。剛軟度が100gを超える
と、係止部材が長さ方向に十分な屈曲性を示さない。か
かる係止部材を成形型に設けられた長さ方向曲線状の凹
部に設置すると、凹部の肩部全体に係止部材の幅方向端
部のシール用突片を密着することができず、樹脂が係合
素子側に流入し係合素子が埋設することを防止できな
い。従って、係止部材をクッションなどの樹脂成形体の
表面に曲線状に設置することができない。逆に剛軟度が
5g未満の場合には、係合素子が柔軟すぎることから、
金型へセットする際の作業性が低下することとなる。
It is important that the locking member of the present invention has a bending resistance of 5 to 100 g. When the bending resistance exceeds 100 g, the locking member does not show sufficient flexibility in the length direction. If such a locking member is installed in the concave portion having a curved shape in the lengthwise direction provided in the molding die, the sealing projection at the widthwise end portion of the locking member cannot be brought into close contact with the entire shoulder portion of the concave portion, and the resin Cannot be prevented from flowing into the engaging element side and burying the engaging element. Therefore, the locking member cannot be installed in a curved shape on the surface of the resin molded body such as a cushion. On the contrary, when the bending resistance is less than 5 g, the engaging element is too soft,
Workability at the time of setting in the mold is reduced.

【0037】従来、長さ方向に屈曲性を持つ係止部材
は、長さ方向に短い単位係合部材を多数連結し、単位係
合部材間の変位で屈曲性を与えたものが提案されてい
た。該係止部材は構造が複雑で安価に製造できず、また
成形型への設置は特別の装置が必要であった。本発明の
係止部材は、実質的に基板を中心とした簡単な構造で、
実用性のある屈曲性を有する係止部材を提供するもので
あり、上記した従来の係止部材の問題を解決したもので
ある。
Conventionally, as a locking member having flexibility in the length direction, it has been proposed that a large number of unit engaging members short in the length direction are connected to each other to give flexibility by displacement between the unit engaging members. It was The locking member has a complicated structure and cannot be manufactured at low cost, and a special device is required for installation in the molding die. The locking member of the present invention has a simple structure substantially centering on the substrate,
The present invention provides a practically bendable locking member, and solves the above-described problems of the conventional locking member.

【0038】図3は、図1の係止部材を成形型の係止部
材嵌着用の型凹部に装着した状態を示す断面模式図であ
る。係止部材は、成形型6の底面にある型凹部7に、係
合素子2が型凹部7に嵌入するように装着される。係止
部材はそのシール用突片4を型凹部7の肩部8に載置
し、係止部材のフェライト含有層3と型凹部の底面に設
けられた磁石9との吸引力で型底部に吸引され、シール
用突片の凹条5によりシール用突片が曲がって肩部と密
着しシールを完成する。該シールによって、成形型に成
形用の樹脂が導入された時に、樹脂が凹部に流入して係
合素子を埋めることを防ぐことができる。
FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing a state in which the locking member of FIG. 1 is mounted in a mold recess for fitting the locking member of a molding die. The locking member is mounted in the mold recess 7 on the bottom surface of the mold 6 so that the engaging element 2 fits into the mold recess 7. The locking member has its sealing projection 4 placed on the shoulder 8 of the mold recess 7, and the ferrite-containing layer 3 of the locking member and the magnet 9 provided on the bottom of the mold recess attract the magnet to the mold bottom. The sealing projection is bent by the concave ridge 5 of the sealing projection, and the sealing projection is in close contact with the shoulder portion to complete the seal. The seal can prevent the resin from flowing into the recess and filling the engaging element when the resin for molding is introduced into the mold.

【0039】図3に示されているように、樹脂成形体が
カーシート用のクッションである場合には、凹部底面
は、成形型の底面より高い位置にあることが好ましい。
このように成形型の凹部を成形型底面より高くすること
により、得られるクッションにおいて係止部材はクッシ
ョンの表面から内部に入った位置に設置され、クッショ
ンを覆う被覆材がクッションの内側の係合素子と係合し
て固定され、良好な外観を与えると同時に、シートに人
が座った場合に、人体が係止部材に触れることがなく、
座りごこちのよいシートが得られることとなる。
As shown in FIG. 3, when the resin molding is a cushion for car seats, it is preferable that the bottom surface of the recess is higher than the bottom surface of the molding die.
In this way, by making the recess of the mold higher than the bottom of the mold, the locking member in the obtained cushion is installed at a position inside the surface of the cushion, and the covering material covering the cushion engages inside the cushion. It is fixed by engaging with the element, giving a good appearance, and at the same time, when a person sits on the seat, the human body does not touch the locking member,
A comfortable seat will be obtained.

【0040】係止部材の長さとしては、100〜150
0mmが一般的である。係止部材を成形型の凹部に設置
して、長さ方向の端部に隙間がある場合、その隙間から
樹脂が凹部に流入して係止部材の係合素子を埋設し、係
止部材の係合能力を低下させる。この問題を防ぐため
に、係止部材の長さ方向の端部におけるシールを考慮す
ることが望ましい。長さ方向の端部シールを与えるため
に、係止部材の長さ方向端部の表面側にシール部材を設
けることが好ましい。該端部シール部材は、基板上にあ
る係合素子と一体化した長さ10mm程度の繊維部材ま
たは多孔質の樹脂部材などがある。その具体例は、係合
素子と係合するループ状係合素子を有する面ファスナ
ー、不織布および樹脂発泡体などである。また成形型凹
部の底面から堰状の薄片を立設し、この堰を係止部材の
基板の表面に密着させて樹脂の流入を防ぐことも可能で
ある。
The length of the locking member is 100 to 150.
0 mm is common. If the locking member is installed in the recess of the mold and there is a gap at the end in the length direction, the resin flows into the recess through the gap and the engaging element of the locking member is embedded, The engagement ability is reduced. To prevent this problem, it is desirable to consider a seal at the end of the locking member in the lengthwise direction. To provide a lengthwise end seal, it is preferable to provide a sealing member on the surface side of the lengthwise end of the locking member. The end seal member is, for example, a fiber member having a length of about 10 mm or a porous resin member which is integrated with the engaging element on the substrate. Specific examples thereof include a surface fastener having a loop-shaped engaging element that engages with the engaging element, a nonwoven fabric, and a resin foam. It is also possible to prevent the inflow of resin by arranging a weir-shaped thin piece upright from the bottom surface of the recess of the molding die and closely contacting this weir with the surface of the substrate of the locking member.

【0041】[0041]

【実施例】以下、本発明の実施例を図面に基づいてさら
に説明する。 実施例1 図3は、本発明に係る成形用係止部材の適用例として、
自動車用シートクッションの製造に使用した場合を示し
たものである。図3に示したように、係止部材を型の凹
部に装着した状態で、成形型にポリウレタンなどの樹脂
を注入して発泡させる。樹脂の硬化後に成形型からクッ
ションを外部に取出すことにより、このクッションの表
面に本発明の係止部材が一体的に埋め込まれた成形体が
得られる。ここで、係止部材の係合素子は、その表面が
発泡樹脂で覆われることなく、クッションの外表面に確
実に露出する。また、係止部材のシール用突片の一部が
上記クッション内に埋め込まれることにより、本係止部
材がクッションに強固に取付けられる。
Embodiments of the present invention will be further described below with reference to the drawings. Example 1 FIG. 3 shows an application example of the molding locking member according to the present invention.
The figure shows a case where the sheet cushion is used for manufacturing an automobile seat cushion. As shown in FIG. 3, with the locking member mounted in the recess of the mold, a resin such as polyurethane is injected into the mold to foam. After the resin is cured, the cushion is taken out of the mold to obtain a molded body in which the locking member of the present invention is integrally embedded in the surface of the cushion. Here, the engagement element of the locking member is surely exposed to the outer surface of the cushion without the surface thereof being covered with the foamed resin. Further, the main locking member is firmly attached to the cushion by embedding a part of the sealing projection of the locking member in the cushion.

【0042】この実施例の係止部材はポリプロピレン製
であり、シール用突片の厚さ及び巾は、それぞれ0.5
mm、3mmであり、基板とシール用突片を分ける凹条
は、深さがシール用突片厚さの40%、巾0.2mmで
あり、凹条はシール用突片の表面側と裏面側の両方から
設けられている。シール用突片部分には端から0.3m
mのところに、短径1.5mm、長径3mmの長円形開
口部が該長径がシール用突片長さ方向に並ぶように隣り
合う開口部との間隔が6mmとなるように設けられてい
る。また係止部材は、巾が11mm、厚さ0.5mmの
基板の表面側に、高さ2.5mm、長さ方向巾0.2m
mの係合素子が基板長さ方向に5列の列を形成して基板
面上に垂直に立ち上がっており、係合素子は基板長さ1
0cm当たり120本/列存在している。各係合素子
は、先端部が基板の巾方向に広がり、きのこ状の形状を
有しており、このきのこ状の広がりが係合力を発揮す
る。
The locking member of this embodiment is made of polypropylene, and the thickness and width of the sealing projections are 0.5 each.
mm, 3 mm, the depth of the concave strip separating the substrate and the sealing projection is 40% of the thickness of the sealing projection, and the width is 0.2 mm. The concave stripe is the front surface and the back surface of the sealing projection. It is provided from both sides. 0.3m from the end on the protruding piece for sealing
An elliptical opening having a short diameter of 1.5 mm and a long diameter of 3 mm is provided at m so that the distance between the adjacent openings is 6 mm so that the long diameter is aligned in the length direction of the sealing projection. The locking member has a height of 2.5 mm and a longitudinal width of 0.2 m on the front surface side of a substrate having a width of 11 mm and a thickness of 0.5 mm.
The engaging elements of m form five rows in the substrate length direction and stand upright on the surface of the substrate.
There are 120 lines / row per 0 cm. Each engaging element has a mushroom-like shape with its tip end extending in the width direction of the substrate, and this mushroom-like expansion exerts an engaging force.

【0043】基板の裏面に設けられたフェライト含有樹
脂層は、平均粒径1.8ミクロンのフェライト粒子を9
0重量%含有する平均厚さ0.2mmの層である。また
フェライト含有樹脂層を形成する樹脂はアクリル系であ
り、フェライト含有樹脂層は、前記したニードル塗工方
法(ニードル内径1.0mm)により形成されたもので
ある。このフェライト含有樹脂層を有する係止部材の剛
軟度は10gであった。また成形型の長さ方向の曲率半
径が200mmの成形型の所定の位置には、係止部材を
載置するための凹部が形成され、その凹部の底面には磁
石が埋設されている。そして凹部の端から発泡性樹脂組
成物が係合素子面に滲入することを防ぐために、係止部
材の長さ方向の両端部に対応する凹部箇所に、樹脂浸入
止めの堰が設けられている。
The ferrite-containing resin layer provided on the back surface of the substrate contains 9 ferrite particles having an average particle size of 1.8 μm.
It is a layer having an average thickness of 0.2 mm containing 0% by weight. The resin forming the ferrite-containing resin layer is an acrylic resin, and the ferrite-containing resin layer is formed by the above-mentioned needle coating method (needle inner diameter 1.0 mm). The bending resistance of the locking member having this ferrite-containing resin layer was 10 g. Further, a recess for mounting the locking member is formed at a predetermined position of the mold having a radius of curvature of 200 mm in the lengthwise direction, and a magnet is embedded in the bottom of the recess. Then, in order to prevent the foamable resin composition from seeping into the surface of the engaging element from the end of the recess, resin wetting dams are provided at the recesses corresponding to both ends in the length direction of the locking member. .

【0044】剛軟度が10gである係止部材を、その表
面の係合素子を上記成形型に嵌入し、かつ該基板の両端
部にある凹条が成形型の肩部の内側に位置するように該
シール用突片を成形型の肩部に載置して成形凹部に装着
し、該成形型凹部の底面に設けられた磁石と成形用係止
部材のフェライトの吸引力により成形用係止部材の該係
合素子面をシールし、ついで成形型内に樹脂を導入し硬
化させた。
A locking member having a bending resistance of 10 g is fitted with the engaging elements on the surface thereof in the mold, and the recesses at both ends of the substrate are located inside the shoulder of the mold. As described above, the sealing projection is placed on the shoulder of the molding die and mounted in the molding recess, and the molding member is attracted by the magnet provided on the bottom surface of the molding die and ferrite of the molding locking member. The surface of the engaging element of the stop member was sealed, and then resin was introduced into the mold and cured.

【0045】上記のモールドイン成形方法により得られ
たクッションの表面にシートカバーをかぶせ、クッショ
ンの表面に露出されている上記係止部材の係合素子に、
シートカバーの裏面側に設けた被係合素子(ループ状繊
維や起毛繊維)を係合させることにより、シートカバー
がクッションの外観形状に沿って密着し、確実に被覆さ
れることとなる。クッションの細くて深い溝部に本係止
部材を使用すれば、シートカバーをクッション内に吊り
込むように固定でき、クッションの表面に密接してシー
トカバーを装着し、風合いの優れたシートが得られる。
しかも、シートクッションに座る人には、係合部材が触
れないことから、座りごこちを損なうこともない。
A seat cover is put on the surface of the cushion obtained by the above mold-in molding method, and the engaging element of the locking member exposed on the surface of the cushion is
By engaging the engaged element (loop-shaped fiber or napped fiber) provided on the back surface side of the seat cover, the seat cover comes into close contact with the outer shape of the cushion and is surely covered. By using the main locking member in the thin and deep groove of the cushion, the seat cover can be fixed so as to be hung inside the cushion, and the seat cover can be attached closely to the surface of the cushion to obtain a seat with excellent texture. .
Moreover, since the engaging member does not touch the person who sits on the seat cushion, the sitting comfort is not impaired.

【0046】なお、本発明にかかる成形用係止部材の適
用例として自動車用クッションを示したが、このクッシ
ョンに限らず、他のモールド成形体にも適用することが
できる。
Although an automobile cushion has been shown as an application example of the molding locking member according to the present invention, the present invention is not limited to this cushion and can be applied to other molded products.

【0047】比較例1 上記実施例において、係止部材の基板とシール用突片と
の間に凹条を設けなかった場合には係止部材の剛軟度は
20gであるが、シール用突片の可撓性が十分でなく、
その結果、シール用突片を金型凹部の肩部に密着できな
い箇所があったことからシールが不完全となり、係合素
子面を樹脂が覆っているものがクッション100個当た
り、9個見出された。このものは、シートカバーとの係
合力が劣ることから、シートカバーを強固に固定するこ
とができなかった。
COMPARATIVE EXAMPLE 1 In the above-mentioned embodiment, when the recessed line was not provided between the base plate of the locking member and the sealing projection, the bending resistance of the locking member was 20 g. The piece is not flexible enough,
As a result, since there was a portion where the sealing projection could not be brought into close contact with the shoulder of the mold recess, the sealing was incomplete, and 9 per 100 cushions were found covering the engaging element surface with resin. Was done. This product has a poor engagement force with the seat cover, so that the seat cover cannot be firmly fixed.

【0048】比較例2 実施例1で用いた係止部材において、係止部材の基板の
裏面には、高さ1.5mmの埋設素子が基板長さ方向に
2列の列を形成して基板に立設している。この埋設素子
はポリウレタンの埋設力向上に寄与する。この係止部材
の剛軟度は130gでありシール用突片の屈曲性が十分
でなく、その結果、シール用突片を金型凹部の肩部に密
着できない箇所があったことからシールが不完全とな
り、係合素子面を樹脂が覆っているものがクッション1
00個当たり、15個見出された。このものは、シート
カバーとの係合力が劣ることから、シートカバーを強固
に固定することができなかった。
Comparative Example 2 In the locking member used in Example 1, embedded devices having a height of 1.5 mm were formed in two rows in the substrate length direction on the back surface of the substrate of the locking member. Is standing upright. This embedding element contributes to improving the embedding power of polyurethane. The bending resistance of this locking member was 130 g, and the flexibility of the sealing projection was not sufficient. As a result, there was a portion where the sealing projection could not be brought into close contact with the shoulder portion of the mold recess, so that the sealing was unsuccessful. Cushion 1 is complete and the resin covers the engaging element surface.
15 were found per 00. This product has a poor engagement force with the seat cover, so that the seat cover cannot be firmly fixed.

【0049】[0049]

【発明の効果】本発明の成形用係止部材は、成形型内の
直線状および長さ方向曲線状の凹部に簡単かつ確実に保
持でき、しかも成形型凹部巾方向の間隙の封止に優れ、
樹脂組成物の係合素子側への流入を確実に阻止すること
ができる。クッションの製造に本係止部材を使用すれ
ば、シートカバーをクッションに吊り込むように固定で
き、クッションの表面に密接してシートカバーを装着
し、風合いの優れたシートが得られる。また、生産性、
安全性および作業性にも優れたものとなる。
EFFECTS OF THE INVENTION The molding locking member of the present invention can be easily and surely held in linear and lengthwise curved concave portions in a molding die, and is excellent in sealing a gap in the width direction of the molding die concave portion. ,
It is possible to reliably prevent the resin composition from flowing into the engaging element side. If the main locking member is used for manufacturing the cushion, the seat cover can be fixed so as to be hung on the cushion, and the seat cover can be attached closely to the surface of the cushion to obtain a seat having an excellent texture. Also, productivity,
It is also excellent in safety and workability.

【図面の簡単な説明】[Brief description of drawings]

【図1】 本発明の係止部材の1例を示す斜視図であ
る。
FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an example of a locking member of the present invention.

【図2】 図1の係止部材のX―X線における断面図
である。
2 is a cross-sectional view of the locking member of FIG. 1 taken along the line XX.

【図3】 図1の係止部材を成形型の凹部に嵌着した
状態を示す断面模式図である。
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view showing a state in which the locking member of FIG. 1 is fitted in a recess of a mold.

【図4】 従来の係止部材を示す断面図である。FIG. 4 is a sectional view showing a conventional locking member.

【符号の説明】[Explanation of symbols]

1:係止部材の基板、2:係合素子、3:フェライト含
有層、4:シール用突片、5:凹条、6:成形型、7:
成形型の凹部、8:凹部の肩部、9:磁石 、A:係止
部材、B:基板、C:係合素子、D:埋設素子、E:面
ファスナーテープ、F:スチール片、G:カバーフィル
ム、J:磁石体、K:成形型の凹部
1: substrate of locking member, 2: engaging element, 3: ferrite-containing layer, 4: protruding piece for sealing, 5: groove, 6: mold, 7:
Recess of molding die, 8: shoulder of recess, 9: magnet, A: locking member, B: substrate, C: engaging element, D: embedded element, E: surface fastener tape, F: steel piece, G: Cover film, J: magnet body, K: concave part of molding die

───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 小川 史郎 大阪市北区梅田1丁目12番39号 株式会社 クラレ内 Fターム(参考) 3B100 DA05 DA06 DA07 DB08 4F204 AA42 AD07 AD20 AD24 AG20 AH06 EA01 EB01 EB12    ─────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continued front page    (72) Inventor Shiro Ogawa             12-13 Umeda, Kita-ku, Osaka             Kuraray F-term (reference) 3B100 DA05 DA06 DA07 DB08                 4F204 AA42 AD07 AD20 AD24 AG20                       AH06 EA01 EB01 EB12

Claims (3)

【特許請求の範囲】[Claims] 【請求項1】 成形型凹部の肩部に載置して使用する成
形用係止部材であって、基板の表面に多数の係合素子を
有し、基板の少なくとも1面にフェライト含有層を有
し、さらに該基板の巾方向の両端部に連続したシール用
突片と、該シール用突片を基板に対して可撓性とする凹
条を有し、かつ該成形用係止部材が該基板の長さ方向に
5〜100gの剛軟度を有することを特徴とするモール
ドイン成形用係止部材。
1. A locking member for molding, which is used by mounting it on a shoulder of a molding die recess, comprising a large number of engaging elements on the surface of a substrate, and a ferrite-containing layer on at least one surface of the substrate. The molding locking member further includes a sealing projection that is continuous at both ends of the board in the width direction, and a concave strip that makes the sealing projection flexible with respect to the board. A mold-in molding locking member having a bending resistance of 5 to 100 g in the length direction of the substrate.
【請求項2】シール用突片に多数の開口が設けられてい
る請求項1に記載のモールドイン成成形用係止部材。
2. The locking member for mold-in molding according to claim 1, wherein the sealing projection has a large number of openings.
【請求項3】 基板の表面に多数の係合素子を有し、基
板の少なくとも1面にフェライト含有層を有し、さらに
該基板の巾方向の両端部に連続したシール用突片と、該
シール用突片を基板に対して可撓性とする凹条を有し、
かつ該基板の長さ方向に5〜100gの剛軟度を有する
係止部材を、その表面の係合素子を成形型の凹部に嵌入
し、かつ該基板の両端部にある凹条が成形型凹部の肩部
の内側に位置するように該シール用突片を成形型の肩部
に載置して成形型凹部に装着し、該成形型凹部の底面に
設けられた磁石と成形用係止部材のフェライトの吸引力
により成形用係止部材の該係合素子面をシールし、次い
で成形型内に樹脂を導入し硬化させることを特徴とする
係止部材付き樹脂成形体の製造方法。
3. A substrate having a large number of engaging elements on at least one surface thereof, a ferrite-containing layer on at least one surface of the substrate, and further continuous sealing projections at both ends in the width direction of the substrate, It has a concave strip that makes the sealing projection flexible with respect to the substrate,
In addition, a locking member having a flexibility of 5 to 100 g in the lengthwise direction of the substrate is fitted with the engaging elements on the surface thereof in the recesses of the molding die, and the recessed strips at both ends of the substrate are formed in the molding die. The sealing projection is placed on the shoulder of the mold so as to be located inside the shoulder of the recess, and is mounted in the mold recess, and the magnet provided on the bottom surface of the mold recess and the molding lock. A method for producing a resin molded body with a locking member, characterized in that the engaging element surface of a molding locking member is sealed by the attraction force of ferrite of the member, and then resin is introduced into a molding die and cured.
JP2001207203A 2001-07-09 2001-07-09 Locking member for mold-in molding and manufacturing method for resin molding using the same Withdrawn JP2003019006A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001207203A JP2003019006A (en) 2001-07-09 2001-07-09 Locking member for mold-in molding and manufacturing method for resin molding using the same

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2001207203A JP2003019006A (en) 2001-07-09 2001-07-09 Locking member for mold-in molding and manufacturing method for resin molding using the same

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
JP2003019006A true JP2003019006A (en) 2003-01-21

Family

ID=19043219

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
JP2001207203A Withdrawn JP2003019006A (en) 2001-07-09 2001-07-09 Locking member for mold-in molding and manufacturing method for resin molding using the same

Country Status (1)

Country Link
JP (1) JP2003019006A (en)

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1726230A1 (en) 2005-05-27 2006-11-29 Aplix Foam mold assembly comprising an insert with fixing means
WO2014034039A1 (en) * 2012-09-03 2014-03-06 クラレファスニング株式会社 Mold-in cast male surface fastener and method for fabrication of foam resin cast body with male surface fastener employing same
KR20140036439A (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-26 송위현 Airmash fastener having improved firmness
US9015907B2 (en) 2010-01-12 2015-04-28 Taiwan Paiho Limited Fastening strap assembly and foam article including same
JP2016036463A (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-03-22 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Seat pad and manufacturing method thereof
JP2018099516A (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-28 Ykk株式会社 Flange for fastening tape and related method
WO2023184091A1 (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-10-05 Ykk株式会社 Buckle belt and manufacturing method for buckle belt

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2886200A1 (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-12-01 Aplix Sa MOLD-OVER-MOLDING ASSEMBLY WITH ANTI-REMOTE ACTION
JP2006327192A (en) * 2005-05-27 2006-12-07 Aplix Sa Die and overmold assembly provided with lift preventive function
KR101331379B1 (en) 2005-05-27 2013-11-20 아플릭스 Mould and overmould assembly with anti-lift action
EP1726230A1 (en) 2005-05-27 2006-11-29 Aplix Foam mold assembly comprising an insert with fixing means
US9015907B2 (en) 2010-01-12 2015-04-28 Taiwan Paiho Limited Fastening strap assembly and foam article including same
WO2014034039A1 (en) * 2012-09-03 2014-03-06 クラレファスニング株式会社 Mold-in cast male surface fastener and method for fabrication of foam resin cast body with male surface fastener employing same
KR101979820B1 (en) 2012-09-14 2019-05-20 송위현 Airmash Fastener having improved firmness
KR20140036439A (en) * 2012-09-14 2014-03-26 송위현 Airmash fastener having improved firmness
JP2016036463A (en) * 2014-08-06 2016-03-22 東洋ゴム工業株式会社 Seat pad and manufacturing method thereof
JP2018099516A (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-28 Ykk株式会社 Flange for fastening tape and related method
KR20180072566A (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-29 와이케이케이 가부시끼가이샤 Fastening tape
CN108216110A (en) * 2016-12-21 2018-06-29 Ykk株式会社 Fixed band
KR102044179B1 (en) * 2016-12-21 2019-11-13 와이케이케이 가부시끼가이샤 Fastening tape
US10694821B2 (en) 2016-12-21 2020-06-30 Ykk Corporation Fastening tape
CN108216110B (en) * 2016-12-21 2020-09-25 Ykk株式会社 Fixing belt
WO2023184091A1 (en) * 2022-03-28 2023-10-05 Ykk株式会社 Buckle belt and manufacturing method for buckle belt

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
KR100713964B1 (en) Mold-in fastening member and production of molded resin article having mold-in fastening member
US7998548B2 (en) Male surface fastener member for use in a cushion body mold and manufacturing method thereof
TWI375534B (en)
US7488527B2 (en) Molded touch fasteners
US8399086B2 (en) Hooking member for in-mold molding
US9936773B2 (en) Molded hook and loop fastener and method of manufacturing cushion body
GB2468869A (en) Fastener strip for use with cushion body
JP4769245B2 (en) Hook fastener parts
WO2010016122A1 (en) Molded hook surface fastener
JP2004000321A (en) Locking member for mold-in molding and method for manufacturing molded resin body
JP2003019006A (en) Locking member for mold-in molding and manufacturing method for resin molding using the same
JP2003174907A (en) Connector of locking member and manufacturing method for resin compact
JP2001260150A (en) Locking member for mold-in molding and method for manufacturing resin molded object using the same
JP3128444B2 (en) Locking member for mold-in molding and method for manufacturing resin molded body using the same
JP4108319B2 (en) Locking member for mold-in and method for producing resin molded body
JP4368473B2 (en) Locking member for mold-in molding
JP2004338260A (en) Set die for engaging member for mold-in molding, and manufacturing method for resin molded body using the same
JP2001138335A (en) Mold for in-mold holding and method for producing resin molding using the mold

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
A621 Written request for application examination

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A621

Effective date: 20080212

A761 Written withdrawal of application

Free format text: JAPANESE INTERMEDIATE CODE: A761

Effective date: 20090303