JP2003002201A - Control method for pickup on ground for automatic train stopping device - Google Patents
Control method for pickup on ground for automatic train stopping deviceInfo
- Publication number
- JP2003002201A JP2003002201A JP2001192538A JP2001192538A JP2003002201A JP 2003002201 A JP2003002201 A JP 2003002201A JP 2001192538 A JP2001192538 A JP 2001192538A JP 2001192538 A JP2001192538 A JP 2001192538A JP 2003002201 A JP2003002201 A JP 2003002201A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- automatic train
- control
- ground
- signal
- ats
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Landscapes
- Train Traffic Observation, Control, And Security (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【発明の詳細な説明】
【0001】
【発明の属する技術分野】この発明は、自動列車停止装
置用地上子の制御方法、詳しくは第1の自動列車停止装
置が既設されている鉄道線区に第2の自動列車停止装置
を追加して新設する際に、両装置の制御回線の共用化を
可能とする方法に関するものである。
【0002】
【従来の技術】一般に全国の主要なJR各鉄道線区で
は、図4に示すように自動列車停止装置(ATS−S
型:列車が停止現示の信号機の一定距離手前に接近した
とき、運転士がブレーキ操作を失念すれば、自動的にブ
レーキ操作する装置)が設置されているが、さらに特定
線区には、図5に示すように新型の自動列車停止装置
(ATS−P型:車内運転士に進行、注意、停止の情報
を伝え、列車の速度検知を行い、注意又は停止情報のと
きに自動的に許容速度以下にブレーキ操作する装置で、
地上子と信号器具箱内の信号現示条件制御装置間のデー
タ伝送をモデムによる変復調方式としたもの)又は図6
に示すように新型のATS−P型を改良した自動列車停
止装置(ATS−P(N):地上子と信号器具箱内の信
号現示条件制御装置間のデータ伝送をモデムによる変復
調方式に変えて、3種類の信号現示情報(進行,注意,
停止)にしたがって電流の向きを正方向、逆方向、電流
なしの3つの動作を行うリレー論理回路方式としたも
の)を追加設置することとしている。
【0003】ところで、自動列車停止装置の地上装置
を、ATS−S型に重ねてATS―P(N)型を追加設
置する際、従来は図7に示すように既設のATS−S型
用制御回線(2芯制御用信号ケーブルからなる)をその
まま残し、新たにATS―P(N)型用制御回線(多芯
制御用信号ケーブルからなる)を新設していた。すなわ
ち、ATS−S型地上子とATS―P(N)型地上子の
両方を動作させるためにATS―P(N)型用制御回線
の布設という地上子新設以外の別の費用をさらに必要と
してきた。
【0004】
【発明が解決しようとする課題】そこでこの発明は、前
記のような従来の問題点を解決し、第1の自動列車停止
装置(ATS−S型)が既設されている鉄道線区に第2
の自動列車停止装置(ATS−P(N)型)を追加して
新設する際に、既設のATS−S型用制御回線を流用し
て、新設するATS−P(N)型地上子の制御を可能と
することでATS−S型用制御回線とATS−P(N)
型用制御回線の共用化を図ることができ、ATS―P
(N)型用制御回線の布設に要する費用の低減を図るこ
とができる自動列車停止装置用地上子の制御方法を提供
することを目的とする。
【0005】
【課題を解決するための手段】前記の目的を達成するた
め、この発明は、第1の自動列車停止装置が既設されて
いる鉄道線区に第2の自動列車停止装置を追加して新設
する際に、第1の自動列車停止装置の地上子と信号現示
条件制御装置を結ぶ2芯制御用信号ケーブルからなる制
御回線に第2の自動列車停止装置の地上子と接続した2
芯制御用信号ケーブルを結び、この信号ケーブルが結ば
れた位置より第1の自動列車停止装置の地上子側にある
制御回線にダイオードブリッジ回路を設け、このダイオ
ードブリッジ回路により前記信号現示条件制御装置から
流れる信号電流の向きが正逆いずれの方向のときであっ
ても第1の自動列車停止装置の地上子制御リレーに流れ
る電流の向きを変化させないように制御することを特徴
とする。
【0006】
【発明の実施の形態】この発明の実施の形態を、添付図
面を参照して説明する。図1は第1の自動列車停止装置
(ATS−S型)が既設されている鉄道線区に第2の自
動列車停止装置(ATS−P(N)型)を追加して新設
した状態のシステム構成図である。
【0007】図1において1はATS−S型およびAT
S−P(N)型を設置した1対のレール2からなる鉄道
線区で、該線区にはATS−S型地上子3(制御リレー
QR内蔵)およびATS−P(N)型地上子5a,5
b,5cが順次、列車走行方向に沿って設置されてい
る。ATS−S型地上子3は線路脇の器具箱6内に収納
した信号現示条件制御装置7の転極回路8と2芯制御用
信号ケーブルからなる制御回線10を介して接続されてい
る。ATS−P(N)型地上子5aは進行現示用、AT
S−P(N)型地上子5bは注意現示用、ATS−P
(N)型地上子5cは停止現示用、として使用される。
これらATS−P(N)型地上子5a,5b,5cと接
続した2芯制御用信号ケーブル12a,12b,12cが、そ
れぞれ制御回線10に接続されている。尚、図で点線は図
7で示す従来のものとの対比で不要となったATS−P
(N)型の多芯制御用信号ケーブルからなる制御回線を
示す。このようにATS−P(N)型制御回線は全く不
要となった。
【0008】信号ケーブル12aが結ばれた位置よりAT
S−S型地上子3側の制御回線10にはダイオードブリッ
ジ回路15が設置されている。ダイオードブリッジ回路15
は図2に示すようなダイオードD1〜D4からなってい
る。
【0009】ATS−P(N)型の地上子5a,5b,
5cに対する制御は次の通りである。進行現示のときは
信号現示条件制御装置7から流れる信号電流の向きを転
極回路8により図2に示すように正方向(a)とする。
これにより、転極回路8(+)→ダイオードD7→制御
リレーR1(+)→制御リレーR1(−)→転極回路8
(−)の向きに電流が流れる。一方、注意現示のときは
信号電流の向きを転極回路8により逆方向(b)とす
る。これにより、転極回路8(−)→制御リレーR2
(+)→制御リレーR2(−)→ダイオードD8→転極
回路8(+)の向きに電流が流れる。このようにして電
流の流れが正方向(a)のときは制御リレーR1が動作
し、地上子5aからATS−P(N)型車上装置へ進行
現示情報が与えられ、逆方向(b)のときは制御リレー
R2が動作し、地上子5bからATS−P(N)型車上
装置へ注意現示情報が与えられる。
【0010】停止現示のときは信号電流が流れないため
制御リレーR1,2が復旧し、地上子5cからATS−
P(N)型車上装置へ停止情報が与えられる。図2では
ATS−P(N)型地上子5aについてのみ図面で示し
て説明したが、地上子5b,5cも同様であり、それに
対する制御も異なるところはない。前記のようにして各
地上子5a,5b,5cが進行現示、注意現示、停止現
示を与えることとなる。
【0011】ATS−S型の地上子3に対する制御は次
の通りである。停止現示以外のときは信号現示条件制御
装置7から流れる信号電流の向きは、図2に示すように
転極回路8からダイオードブリッジ回路15までにおいて
は、正方向(a)(進行現示のとき)または、逆方向
(b)(注意現示のとき)となるが、ダイオードブリッ
ジ回路15から制御リレーQRまでにおいては、ダイオー
ドD1,D2,D3,D4により常に同一方向となる。
このようにして電流の流れが同一方向に保たれることに
より、制御リレーQRが動作し、地上子3からATS−
S型車上装置へ進行現示情報または注意現示情報が与え
られる。
【0012】停止現示のときは信号電流が流れないため
制御リレーQRが復旧し、地上子3からATS−S型車
上装置へ停止情報が与えられる。
【0013】したがって信号現示条件制御装置7から流
れる信号電流の方向が正負いずれに関わらず制御リレー
QRに流れる電流の向きは変わらないため、電流の方向
を変えたときに制御リレーQRは図3に示すように復旧
しない(瞬時復旧は発生しない)。
【0014】もし、前記のような転極回路8とダイオー
ドブリッジ回路15を設けることなくATS−S型用制御
回線とATS−P(N)型用制御回線を共用する場合に
は信号現示が注意現示から進行現示、進行現示から注意
現示へ変えるとき、図3に鎖線で示すように電流の方向
を変化する前の向きに磁界が形成され、これが徐々に消
滅して変化させた向きへ磁界が形成される。この間は制
御リレーQRのコイルの可動鉄片への吸引力が働かない
状態となり、一旦復旧してしまう。したがって、同制御
リレーQRが一旦復旧したときにATS−S型地上子3
とATS−S型車上装置が結合すると信号機が注意現示
又は進行現示であるにも関わらず停止情報を与えてしま
う不都合が生じてしまうが、この実施の形態のものにあ
ってはこの不都合が避けられる。
【0015】
【発明の効果】この発明は前記のようであって、第1の
自動列車停止装置が既設されている鉄道線区に第2の自
動列車停止装置を追加して新設する際に、第1の自動列
車停止装置の地上子と信号現示条件制御装置を結ぶ2芯
制御用信号ケーブルからなる制御回線に第2の自動列車
停止装置の地上子と接続した2芯制御用信号ケーブルを
結び、この信号ケーブルが結ばれた位置より第1の自動
列車停止装置の地上子側にある制御回線にダイオードブ
リッジ回路を設け、このダイオードブリッジ回路により
前記信号現示条件制御装置から流れる信号電流の向きが
正逆いずれの方向のときであっても第1の自動列車停止
装置の地上子制御リレーに流れる電流の向きを変化させ
ないように制御するので、既設した第1の自動列車停止
装置の制御回線を流用して、新設する第2の自動列車停
止装置の地上子の制御を可能とすることができ、両装置
の制御回線の共用化を図ることができ、第2の自動列車
停止装置の制御回線の布設に要する費用の低減を図るこ
とができることができるという優れた効果がある。Description: BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a method for controlling a grounding element for an automatic train stop device, and more particularly to a railway line section in which a first automatic train stop device is already installed. The present invention relates to a method for sharing a control line for both devices when a second automatic train stop device is added and newly installed. 2. Description of the Related Art Generally, in each of the major JR railway line sections nationwide, as shown in FIG.
Type: When a train approaches a certain distance before the stop signal, a device that automatically brakes if the driver forgets to operate the brakes) is installed. As shown in FIG. 5, a new type of automatic train stop system (ATS-P type: informs the driver of the progress, caution, and stop to the in-car driver, detects the train speed, and automatically permits when caution or stop information is given. A device that operates the brake below the speed.
Data transmission between the grounding element and the signal display condition control device in the signal equipment box is performed by a modem using a modem) or FIG.
Automatic train stop system (ATS-P (N)) which improved the new ATS-P type as shown in (1): The data transmission between the ground terminal and the signal display condition control device in the signal equipment box was changed to a modem modulation and demodulation method. And three types of signal presentation information (progress, attention,
(Stop), the direction of the current is set to a relay logic circuit type that performs three operations of forward, reverse, and no current). [0003] By the way, when an ATS-P (N) type is additionally installed by superimposing the ground equipment of the automatic train stopping device on the ATS-S type, conventionally, as shown in FIG. The ATS-P (N) type control line (consisting of a multi-core control signal cable) was newly provided while leaving the line (consisting of a two-core control signal cable) as it was. That is, in order to operate both the ATS-S type ground terminal and the ATS-P (N) type ground terminal, additional costs other than the new ground terminal installation of the ATS-P (N) type control line are required. Came. Accordingly, the present invention solves the above-mentioned conventional problems, and provides a railway line section in which a first automatic train stop (ATS-S type) is already installed. Second
When adding a new automatic train stop device (ATS-P (N) type), the existing ATS-S type control line is diverted to control the newly installed ATS-P (N) type grounding element. ATS-P (N) and ATS-S type control line
ATS-P
An object of the present invention is to provide a method for controlling a grounding element for an automatic train stop device, which can reduce the cost required for laying a control line for the (N) type. [0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention is to add a second automatic train stop device to a railway line section in which a first automatic train stop device is already installed. When a new automatic train stopping device is connected to a control line consisting of a two-core control signal cable connecting the grounding device of the first automatic train stopping device and the signal display condition control device,
A signal cable for core control is connected, and a diode bridge circuit is provided on a control line on the ground side of the first automatic train stopping device from a position where the signal cable is connected, and the signal presenting condition control is performed by the diode bridge circuit. Control is performed so that the direction of the current flowing to the ground control relay of the first automatic train stopping device is not changed regardless of whether the direction of the signal current flowing from the device is forward or reverse. Embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings. FIG. 1 shows a system in which a second automatic train stop device (ATS-P (N)) is newly added to a railway line section in which a first automatic train stop device (ATS-S type) is already installed. It is a block diagram. In FIG. 1, reference numeral 1 denotes an ATS-S type and an AT
A railway line section comprising a pair of rails 2 on which an SP (N) type is installed. The line section includes an ATS-S type ground wire 3 (with a built-in control relay QR) and an ATS-P (N) type ground wire. 5a, 5
b, 5c are sequentially installed along the running direction of the train. The ATS-S type grounding element 3 is connected to a reversing circuit 8 of a signal display condition control device 7 housed in an instrument box 6 on the side of the track via a control line 10 comprising a two-core control signal cable. ATS-P (N) type ground child 5a is for progress indication, AT
The SP (N) type grounding element 5b is for warning display, ATS-P
The (N) type grounding element 5c is used as a stop display.
The two-core control signal cables 12a, 12b, 12c connected to the ATS-P (N) type ground terminals 5a, 5b, 5c are connected to the control line 10, respectively. The dotted line in the figure indicates that the ATS-P which is no longer necessary in comparison with the conventional one shown in FIG.
Fig. 3 shows a control line including an (N) type multi-core control signal cable. As described above, the ATS-P (N) type control line is completely unnecessary. [0008] AT from the position where the signal cable 12a is connected
A diode bridge circuit 15 is installed on the control line 10 on the side of the SS type grounding element 3. Diode bridge circuit 15
Is composed of diodes D1 to D4 as shown in FIG. ATS-P (N) type ground children 5a, 5b,
The control for 5c is as follows. At the time of the progress display, the direction of the signal current flowing from the signal display condition control device 7 is set to the positive direction (a) as shown in FIG.
Thereby, the reversing circuit 8 (+) → the diode D7 → the control relay R1 (+) → the control relay R1 (−) → the reversing circuit 8
A current flows in the direction of (-). On the other hand, at the time of the warning display, the direction of the signal current is set to the reverse direction (b) by the reversing circuit 8. Thereby, the reversing circuit 8 (-) → the control relay R2
A current flows in the direction of (+) → control relay R2 (−) → diode D8 → polarization circuit 8 (+). In this way, when the current flow is in the forward direction (a), the control relay R1 operates, and the progress indication information is given from the grounding element 5a to the ATS-P (N) type on-board device, and the reverse direction (b) In the case of ()), the control relay R2 is operated, and the warning notice information is given from the ground child 5b to the ATS-P (N) type on-board device. At the time of the stop indication, since no signal current flows, the control relays R1 and R2 are restored, and the ATS-
Stop information is provided to the P (N) type on-board device. In FIG. 2, only the ATS-P (N) type grounding element 5a is shown and described in the drawings, but the grounding elements 5b and 5c are the same, and there is no difference in their control. As described above, each ground child 5a, 5b, 5c gives a progress indication, a caution indication, and a stop indication. The control for the ATS-S type ground carrier 3 is as follows. In other than the stop indication, the direction of the signal current flowing from the signal indication condition control device 7 is the positive direction (a) (the forward indication) from the reversing circuit 8 to the diode bridge circuit 15 as shown in FIG. ) Or in the opposite direction (b) (at the time of caution), the diode D1, D2, D3, and D4 always have the same direction from the diode bridge circuit 15 to the control relay QR.
By maintaining the current flow in the same direction in this manner, the control relay QR operates, and the ATS-
Progress indication information or caution indication information is provided to the S-type on-board device. At the time of the stop indication, the signal current does not flow, so that the control relay QR is restored, and stop information is given from the ground carrier 3 to the ATS-S type on-board device. Therefore, the direction of the current flowing through the control relay QR does not change regardless of whether the direction of the signal current flowing from the signal presenting condition control device 7 is positive or negative. Does not recover as shown in (1). If the ATS-S type control line and the ATS-P (N) type control line are shared without providing the above-described reversing circuit 8 and diode bridge circuit 15, the signal indication is made. When changing from the attention display to the progress display and from the progress display to the warning display, a magnetic field is formed in the direction before changing the direction of the current as shown by the chain line in FIG. 3, and this gradually disappears and changes. A magnetic field is formed in the direction. During this time, the attractive force of the coil of the control relay QR to the movable iron piece does not work, and the coil is once restored. Therefore, when the control relay QR is once restored, the ATS-S
When the ATS-S type on-board device is combined with the ATS-S type on-board device, there is a problem that the stop signal is given even though the traffic light is the warning or progress indication. Inconvenience can be avoided. [0015] The present invention is as described above, and when a second automatic train stop device is newly added to a railway line section in which a first automatic train stop device is already installed, A control line consisting of a two-core control signal cable connecting the grounding element of the first automatic train stopping device and the signal display condition control device is connected to a two-core control signal cable connected to the grounding element of the second automatic train stopping device. In addition, a diode bridge circuit is provided on the control line on the ground side of the first automatic train stopping device from the position where the signal cable is connected, and the diode bridge circuit provides a signal current flowing from the signal display condition control device. Since the control is performed so that the direction of the current flowing through the ground control relay of the first automatic train stop device is not changed regardless of whether the direction is forward or reverse, the existing first automatic train stop device is used. The second automatic train stop can be controlled by using the control line of the second automatic train stop device, and the control line of both devices can be shared. There is an excellent effect that the cost required for laying the control line of the device can be reduced.
【図面の簡単な説明】
【図1】この発明の実施の形態を示す、ATS−S型が
既設されている鉄道線区にATS−P(N)型を追加し
て新設した状態のシステム構成図である。
【図2】動作説明用の図面である。
【図3】制御リレーの動きを示すタイムチャートであ
る。
【図4】ATS−S型が既設されている鉄道線区のシス
テム構成図である。
【図5】ATS−P型が既設されている鉄道線区のシス
テム構成図である。
【図6】ATS−P(N)型が既設されている鉄道線区
のシステム構成図である。
【図7】ATS−S型が既設されている鉄道線区にAT
S−P(N)型を追加して新設した状態の、従来のシス
テム構成図である。
【符号の説明】
1 鉄道線区
2 レール
3 ATS−S型地上子
5a,5b,5c ATS−P(N)型地上子
6 器具箱
7 信号現示条件制御装置
8 転極回路
10 制御回線
12a,12b,12c 制御用信号ケーブル
15 ダイオードブリッジ回路BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 shows an embodiment of the present invention, showing a system configuration in which an ATS-P (N) type is newly added to a railway line section in which an ATS-S type is already installed. FIG. FIG. 2 is a drawing for explaining the operation. FIG. 3 is a time chart showing the operation of a control relay. FIG. 4 is a system configuration diagram of a railway line section in which an ATS-S type is already installed. FIG. 5 is a system configuration diagram of a railway line section in which an ATS-P type is already installed. FIG. 6 is a system configuration diagram of a railway line section in which an ATS-P (N) type is already installed. FIG. 7 shows an AT in a railway line section where an ATS-S type is already established.
FIG. 2 is a conventional system configuration diagram in a state in which an SP (N) type is newly added. [Description of Signs] 1 railway line section 2 rail 3 ATS-S type grounding element 5a, 5b, 5c ATS-P (N) type grounding element 6 instrument box 7 signal display condition control device 8 reversing circuit 10 control line 12a , 12b, 12c Control signal cable 15 Diode bridge circuit
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 斉藤 祐樹 東京都渋谷区代々木2−2−2 東日本旅 客鉄道株式会社内 (72)発明者 加納 政貴 東京都大田区仲池上2−20−2 大同信号 株式会社内 (72)発明者 角山 義博 東京都大田区仲池上2−20−2 大同信号 株式会社内 (72)発明者 安井 良次 東京都大田区仲池上2−20−2 大同信号 株式会社内 Fターム(参考) 5H161 AA01 CC05 DD16 DD41 ────────────────────────────────────────────────── ─── Continuation of front page (72) Inventor Yuki Saito 2-2-2 Yoyogi, Shibuya-ku, Tokyo East Japan Trip Inside the customer railway company (72) Inventor Masataka Kano Daido Signal 2-20-2 Nakaikegami, Ota-ku, Tokyo Inside the company (72) Inventor Yoshihiro Kadoyama Daido Signal 2-20-2 Nakaikegami, Ota-ku, Tokyo Inside the company (72) Inventor Ryoji Yasui Daido Signal 2-20-2 Nakaikegami, Ota-ku, Tokyo Inside the company F-term (reference) 5H161 AA01 CC05 DD16 DD41
Claims (1)
る鉄道線区に第2の自動列車停止装置を追加して新設す
る際に、第1の自動列車停止装置の地上子と信号現示条
件制御装置を結ぶ2芯制御用信号ケーブルからなる制御
回線に第2の自動列車停止装置の地上子と接続した2芯
制御用信号ケーブルを結び、この信号ケーブルが結ばれ
た位置より第1の自動列車停止装置の地上子側にある制
御回線にダイオードブリッジ回路を設け、このダイオー
ドブリッジ回路により前記信号現示条件制御装置から流
れる信号電流の向きが正逆いずれの方向のときであって
も第1の自動列車停止装置の地上子制御リレーに流れる
電流の向きを変化させないように制御することを特徴と
する自動列車停止装置用地上子の制御方法。Claims: 1. A first automatic train stop device is provided when a second automatic train stop device is newly added to a railway line section in which a first automatic train stop device is already installed. A control line consisting of a two-core control signal cable connecting the grounding element and the signal display condition control device is connected to a two-core control signal cable connected to the grounding element of the second automatic train stopping device, and this signal cable is connected. A diode bridge circuit is provided on a control line on the ground side of the first automatic train stopping device from the set position, and the direction of the signal current flowing from the signal display condition control device is either forward or reverse by the diode bridge circuit. A control method of a grounding element for an automatic train stop device, characterized in that control is performed such that the direction of a current flowing to a ground child control relay of the first automatic train stop device is not changed even in the case of (1).
Priority Applications (1)
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JP2001192538A JP3645199B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2001-06-26 | Method for controlling ground unit for automatic train stop device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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JP2001192538A JP3645199B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2001-06-26 | Method for controlling ground unit for automatic train stop device |
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JP2003002201A true JP2003002201A (en) | 2003-01-08 |
JP3645199B2 JP3645199B2 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
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JP2001192538A Expired - Lifetime JP3645199B2 (en) | 2001-06-26 | 2001-06-26 | Method for controlling ground unit for automatic train stop device |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006248421A (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-21 | Daido Signal Co Ltd | Train detection apparatus |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103075194A (en) * | 2012-12-28 | 2013-05-01 | 江西稀有稀土金属钨业集团有限公司 | Monorail haulage roadway signalling device and control method thereof |
-
2001
- 2001-06-26 JP JP2001192538A patent/JP3645199B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2006248421A (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2006-09-21 | Daido Signal Co Ltd | Train detection apparatus |
JP4592453B2 (en) * | 2005-03-11 | 2010-12-01 | 大同信号株式会社 | Train detector |
Also Published As
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JP3645199B2 (en) | 2005-05-11 |
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