JP2002358593A - Device, system and method for managing common usage of vehicle, recording medium and program - Google Patents

Abstract

PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To disseminate a small-scaled vehicle common usage service by reducing a business investment for managing administrative information of the service by each governing body. SOLUTION: A user transmits information for applying for usage to the vehicle common usage service from a communication terminal 3. An integrated management server 2 manages the usage result of the user as administrative information in a database together with information which indicates the administrative body. A satellite management center terminal 1 receives an administrative information list picture from the integrated management server 2 and displays it.

Description

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

[0001]

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a vehicle common use management apparatus, a vehicle common use management system, and a vehicle common use management system for managing operation information of a vehicle common use service operated by each management body by a mechanism different from the management body. The present invention relates to a management method, a recording medium, and a program.

[0002]

2. Description of the Related Art Conventionally, a vehicle shared use management system for managing a vehicle shared use service has been proposed, an example of which is disclosed in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei 10-255192. A conventional vehicle shared use management system is disclosed in
As disclosed in Japanese Patent No. 255192, the operating body of the vehicle shared use service manages the usage results (charges) of registered users, the usage status of registered vehicles, and the like. In order to manage the operation information of such a vehicle shared use service, each management body bears necessary hardware and software installation costs and its operation costs.

[0003]

However, if the number of registered users and registered vehicles is small, burdening the above-mentioned costs to manage their use results and usage status is a major obstacle in starting a business, and is inevitable. In practice, it is practically difficult to implement services unless the management organization is large enough. Therefore, service contents tend to be uniform, and it has been difficult to provide services that meet detailed needs.

[0004] The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned problems, and the management information of the vehicle common use service operated by each operating body is provided by an integrated management center of another organization separate from the operating body. By managing the operating information of the use service together with the identification information of the operating entity, each operating entity can reduce capital investment for managing the operating information, and as a result,
A vehicle sharing management device, a vehicle sharing management system, which can promote the small-scale vehicle sharing service,
It is an object to provide a vehicle joint use management method, a recording medium, and a program.

[0005]

In order to achieve the above object, a vehicle shared use management apparatus according to claim 1 stores a database of operation information of a shared vehicle service operated by each operating body together with information indicating the operating body. It is characterized by having an operation information management means for managing the information.

According to a second aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle joint use management device, the operation information relating to one operating entity is read from the database to create an operating information list screen and installed in the operating entity. Operating information list screen transmitting means for transmitting the operation information list screen to the communication terminal to be operated.

According to a third aspect of the present invention, there is provided the vehicle shared use management apparatus according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the authentication screen for transmitting the authentication screen for the user to input the authentication information to the communication terminal possessed by the user. Screen transmitting means, authentication means for determining whether or not the user is a legitimate user based on the authentication information input to each item of the authentication screen; and When it is determined that the user is a user, the menu screen transmitting means for transmitting a menu screen displaying service contents to the communication terminal, and the rental request information input on the menu screen are received, whereby the user Reservation information input screen transmitting means for transmitting a reservation information input screen for inputting the reservation information to the communication terminal; and receiving the reservation information, A reservation content confirmation screen transmitting means for transmitting a reservation content confirmation screen for confirming the contents of the reservation to the communication terminal, wherein the operation information management means receives confirmation information input on the reservation content confirmation screen Then, the content of the reservation is managed as management information in the database.

According to a fourth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the vehicle shared use management device according to the first aspect of the present invention, wherein the authentication screen for transmitting the authentication information for the user to the communication terminal possessed by the user is transmitted. Screen transmitting means, authentication means for determining whether or not the user is a legitimate user based on the authentication information input to each item of the authentication screen; and If it is determined that the user is a user, a menu screen transmitting means for transmitting a menu screen displaying service contents to the communication terminal, and receiving return request information input on the menu screen to use the rental vehicle. Use result calculation means for calculating a use result of a user based on information; and use for transmitting a use result confirmation screen for the user to check the use result to the communication terminal. And a result confirmation screen transmitting unit, wherein the operation information management unit, when receiving the confirmation information input on the use result confirmation screen, manages the use result as operation information in the database. .

According to a fifth aspect of the present invention, there is provided the vehicle shared use management apparatus according to the first aspect, wherein the operating body transmits an authentication screen for inputting authentication information to the communication terminal of the operating body. Screen transmitting means, authentication means for determining whether or not the operating body is a legitimate operating body based on the authentication information input to each item of the authentication screen, and If it is determined that the body is a legitimate operating body, a menu screen transmitting means for transmitting a menu screen displaying service contents to the communication terminal, and receiving operation status reference desired information input on the menu screen By doing this, read out all the operating information about the operating body from the database and create an operating information list screen,
An operation information list screen transmitting means for transmitting the created operation information list screen to the communication terminal.

According to a sixth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle shared use management apparatus according to the second or fifth aspect, the operation information list screen transmitting means transmits all the users registered in the operating body from the database. It is characterized in that the management information is read, a use result list screen showing the use results of each user is created, and the created use result list screen is transmitted to the communication terminal as the management information list screen.

According to a seventh aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle shared use management apparatus according to the second or fifth aspect, the operation information list screen transmitting means transmits the operation information list screen for all the rental vehicles registered in the operating body. The management information is read from the database, a usage status list screen indicating the usage status of each vehicle is created, and the created usage status list screen is transmitted to the communication terminal as the management information list screen.

[0012] In the vehicle shared use management system according to the present invention, a communication terminal for transmitting information for a user to apply for use of a vehicle shared use service; A vehicle common use management device that manages in a database together with information indicating a management body of a use service, and a management body terminal that receives and displays an operation information list screen indicating management information regarding the management body from the vehicle common use management device It is characterized by.

According to a ninth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle shared use management system according to the eighth aspect, the communication terminal inputs an ID and a password to the user when a predetermined URL is input by the user. Receiving a screen for authentication from the vehicle shared use management device,
The ID and the password input on the authentication screen are transmitted to the vehicle shared use management device, and the vehicle shared use management device receives the ID and the password, and based on the ID and the password, It is determined whether the user is a legitimate user. If the result of the determination is that the user is a legitimate user, a menu screen is transmitted to the communication terminal, and the communication terminal receives the menu screen. Then, the user transmits the desired lending information input on the menu screen to the shared vehicle use management device, and the shared vehicle use management device receives the rental desired information, and the vehicle registered in the management body. And a reservation content input screen including input items of a reservation date and a lending time are transmitted to the communication terminal, and the communication terminal displays the vehicle type list screen. And receiving the reservation content input screen, transmitting the reservation information including the vehicle type, the reservation date and the lending time entered by the user on the vehicle type list screen and the reservation content input screen to the vehicle shared use management device, The vehicle shared use management device, upon receiving the reservation information, transmits a reservation content confirmation screen for allowing the user to confirm the reservation content to the communication terminal, and the communication terminal receives the reservation content confirmation screen, The user transmits confirmation information input on the confirmation screen to the vehicle shared use management device,
Upon receiving the confirmation information, the vehicle shared use management device manages the reservation information in the database.

[0014] According to a tenth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle shared use management system according to the eighth aspect, the communication terminal inputs an ID and a password to the user when a predetermined URL is input by the user. Receiving an authentication screen for causing the vehicle common use management device to transmit the ID and the password input on the authentication screen to the vehicle common use management device, Receiving the password and determining whether the user is a legitimate user based on the ID and the password, and displaying the service content if the result of the determination is that the user is a legitimate user A menu screen to be transmitted to the communication terminal, the communication terminal receives the menu screen, and the user The input return request information is transmitted to the vehicle shared use management device, and the vehicle shared use management device, upon receiving the return desired information, calculates a use result based on the current use information and calculates the use result. A use result confirmation screen for allowing a user to confirm is transmitted to the communication terminal, the communication terminal receives the use result confirmation screen, and transmits confirmation information input by the user on the use result confirmation screen to the vehicle jointly. When transmitted to a use management device, and the vehicle shared use management device receives the confirmation information, the vehicle joint use management device manages the use results in the database.

[0015] In the vehicle joint use management system according to the eleventh aspect, in the invention according to the eighth aspect, the operating unit terminal may input an ID and a ID to the operating unit by inputting a predetermined URL by the operating unit. An authentication screen for inputting a password is received from the vehicle shared use management device, and the ID input by the operating body on the authentication screen is input.
And transmitting the password to the vehicle shared use management device, and receiving the ID and the password, the vehicle shared use management device determines whether the operating entity is a legitimate operating entity based on the ID and the password. If the result of the determination is that the governing body is a legitimate governing body, a menu screen displaying service contents is transmitted to the governing body terminal, and the governing body terminal displays the menu screen. Receiving and transmitting the operation status reference desired information input by the operating body on the menu screen to the vehicle shared use management device, and the vehicle shared use management device, upon receiving the operation status reference desired information, Reading out all the management information on the body from the database to create a management information list screen, transmitting the created management information list screen to the management body terminal, Management structure terminal, characterized by receiving and displaying the operational information list screen.

According to a twelfth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle shared use management system according to the eighth or eleventh aspect, the vehicle shared use management device reads all records corresponding to the operating body from the database, The management information list screen is created by totalizing all records corresponding to one user among them and executing the processing for all users registered in the management body.

According to a thirteenth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle shared use management system according to the eighth or eleventh aspect, the vehicle shared use management device reads all records corresponding to the operating body from the database, The management information list screen is created by totalizing all records corresponding to one vehicle and executing the processing for all vehicles registered with the operating body.

The vehicle common use management method according to the present invention has an operation information managing step of managing the operation information of the vehicle common use service operated by each operating body in a database together with the information indicating the operating body. And

According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a vehicle joint use management method, wherein information for a user to apply for use of a vehicle joint use service is transmitted from a communication terminal owned by the user. A step in which the device manages the use result of the user as management information in a database together with information indicating the management body of the vehicle shared service, and a management information list screen indicating management information regarding the management body, the management information list screen is arranged in the management body. And receiving and displaying the received information from the vehicle shared use management device.

[0020] According to a sixteenth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle shared use management method according to the fifteenth aspect, the communication terminal is provided to the user by inputting a predetermined URL from the user on the communication terminal. An authentication screen for inputting an ID and a password is received from the vehicle shared use management device, and the ID input on the authentication screen is received.
Transmitting the password to the vehicle shared use management device, and the vehicle shared use management device
Receiving the password and determining whether the user is a legitimate user based on the ID and the password. If the result of the determination is that the user is a legitimate user, the menu screen is communicated. Transmitting to the terminal, the communication terminal receiving the menu screen, transmitting the lending request information input by the user on the menu screen to the vehicle shared use management device, and the vehicle shared use management device Receives the rental request information,
Transmitting, to the communication terminal, a vehicle list screen indicating vehicles registered in the management body, and a reservation content input screen including reservation date and lending time input items; and the communication terminal transmits the vehicle type list screen and the reservation. A step of receiving a content input screen and transmitting reservation information including a vehicle type, a reservation date, and a lending time entered by the user on the vehicle type list screen and the reservation content input screen to the vehicle shared use management device; and A step in which the shared use management device receives the reservation information, and transmits a reservation content confirmation screen for causing the user to confirm the reservation content to the communication terminal, and the communication terminal receives the reservation content confirmation screen, Transmitting confirmation information input by the user on the confirmation screen to the vehicle shared use management device, wherein the vehicle shared use management device receives the confirmation information Characterized by a step of managing the reservation information in the database.

According to a seventeenth aspect of the present invention, in the vehicle shared use management method according to the fifteenth aspect, the communication terminal is provided to the user by inputting a predetermined URL by the user on the communication terminal. Receiving an authentication screen for inputting an ID and a password from the vehicle shared use management device, and transmitting the ID and password input on the authentication screen to the vehicle shared use management device; The usage management device receives the ID and the password, determines whether the user is a legitimate user based on the ID and the password, and determines that the user is a legitimate user as a result of the determination. Transmitting a menu screen displaying service contents to the communication terminal, the communication terminal receives the menu screen, Transmitting the return request information entered by the user on the menu screen to the vehicle shared use management device; and the vehicle shared use management device receives the return desired information and uses the return result based on the current use information. Calculating the use result, and transmitting a use result confirmation screen for causing the user to confirm the use result to the communication terminal. The communication terminal receives the use result confirmation screen, and the user performs the use result confirmation screen. Transmitting the confirmation information input above to the vehicle shared use management device; andthe vehicle shared use management device receiving the confirmation information and managing the use result in the database. I do.

[0022] In the vehicle joint use management method according to the eighteenth aspect, in the invention according to the fifteenth aspect, when a predetermined URL is input by the operating body on the operating body terminal, the operating body terminal is connected to the operating body terminal. An authentication screen for allowing the operating body to input an ID and a password is received from the vehicle shared use management apparatus, and the ID and the password input by the operating body on the authentication screen are displayed on the vehicle shared use management apparatus. Transmitting the ID and the password to the vehicle shared use management device,
A determination is made based on D and the password as to whether the operating entity is an authorized operating entity. If the result of the determination is that the operating entity is an authorized operating entity, a menu screen displaying service contents is displayed. Transmitting to the operator terminal;
A step in which the operating terminal receives the menu screen, and the operating body transmits the operating status reference desired information input on the menu screen to the vehicle shared use management device;
The vehicle shared use management device receives the operation status reference desired information, reads out all operation information related to the operating body from the database, creates an operating information list screen, and displays the created operating information list screen on the operating body. Transmitting the information to a terminal; and receiving and displaying the operation information list screen by the operating terminal.

A recording medium according to a nineteenth aspect is characterized by recording a program for causing a computer to function as each means according to any one of the first to thirteenth aspects.

According to a twentieth aspect of the present invention, there is provided a recording medium recording a program for causing a computer to execute the processing steps of the vehicle shared use management method according to any one of the fourteenth to eighteenth aspects. I do.

A program according to claim 21 causes a computer to function as each means according to any one of claims 1 to 13.

Furthermore, a program described in claim 22 causes a computer to execute the processing steps of the vehicle shared use management method according to any one of claims 14 to 18.

[0027]

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an embodiment of a vehicle shared use management system according to the present invention;

[Overall Configuration of Vehicle Shared Use Management System]
FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing the overall configuration of a vehicle shared use management system according to the present invention. The vehicle shared use management system according to the present invention provides a mechanism for comprehensively managing operation information of a vehicle shared use service by a plurality of operating entities.
The vehicle shared use management system shown in FIG.
The vehicle sharing service by B, C,... Is managed, and each management body (hereinafter referred to as a satellite management center)
A, B, C,... Operate respective vehicle shared use services.

Each satellite management center A, B,
C,... Have a computer system 1 (1-1, 1-2, 1-3,.
・ ・) Is installed. These computer systems 1
Are terminals that can be connected to the Internet. Hereinafter, these computer systems 1 will be referred to as satellite management center terminals 1.

Further, in the vehicle common use management system according to the present invention, a general management center for centrally managing the operation information of all the vehicle common use services is installed. The satellite management centers A, B, C,... Operate the respective vehicle shared use services, but the operation information necessary for the operation is stored in the server 2 provided in the integrated management center.
(Hereinafter, referred to as a comprehensive management server 2). In other words, information management in the operation of each vehicle shared use service is outsourced to the integrated management center side,
Each of the satellite management centers A, B, C,... Refers to operation information stored in the integrated management server 2 and performs auxiliary work in information management, such as registration, update, and deletion of information.

Specific examples of the operation information stored in the comprehensive management server 2 include the use results of all users (members) registered in each satellite management center, the use status of all rented vehicles, and the like. The management center can directly accept a rental or return of a vehicle from a user to obtain such information, and can directly obtain a usage status or the like from each vehicle.

In the example shown in FIG. 1, each user has a mobile phone 3 (3-1, 3-2, 3-
3,...), And information communication with the integrated management server 2 is performed using these mobile phones 3 so that the integrated management center directly accepts a request for lending or returning a vehicle from a user. Each of the vehicles A, B, C,... Is also equipped with an on-board unit capable of communicating with the integrated management server 2 using a specific communication line, and the integrated management center directly obtains the usage status from each on-board unit. It is a configuration that can be performed.

Next, the configuration of the integrated management server 2, the satellite management center terminal 1, and the mobile phone 3 in the vehicle shared use management system according to the present invention will be described in detail.

[Configuration of Integrated Management Server] First, an embodiment of the integrated management server will be described with reference to FIG. As shown in FIG. 2, the integrated management server according to the present embodiment includes:
A communication line setting unit 21, an authentication screen transmission unit 22, an authentication unit 23, a procedure screen transmission unit 24, an operation information management unit 25, an operation management screen transmission unit 26, and a usage result calculation unit 27 are provided.

The communication line setting means 21 responds to the call made via the mobile phone network or the Internet and communicates information with the mobile phone 3 or the satellite management center terminal 1 which made the call. Is a means for setting. The authentication screen transmitting unit 22 transmits an authentication screen for the user to input authentication information or an authentication screen for the satellite management center to input authentication information. The authentication unit 23 includes an authentication screen. By comparing the authentication information entered in each of the above items with the corresponding information stored in the member database 20b or the satellite management center database 20c, a legitimate user or satellite management center is determined.

The procedure screen transmitting means 24 is a means for transmitting to the mobile phone 3 a screen for each user to input a procedure for lending or returning a vehicle. The operation management screen transmitting means 26 is a means for transmitting a screen required for operation of the vehicle shared use service to the satellite management center. The usage result calculation unit 27 is a unit that calculates a fee based on information such as a traveling distance and a usage time acquired from the vehicle. The operation information management means 25 is a means for calculating and managing the operation information of each vehicle shared use service, and manages the operation information of all the vehicle shared use services using the operation information management database 20a.

The communication line setting means 21 can perform data communication with on-vehicle devices mounted on each of the vehicles A, B, C,... Via a packet communication network. Using the communication line setting means 21, each vehicle A, B,
The usage information of C,... Is acquired. For example, Dopa can be considered as the packet communication network.
This is a mobile phone packet communication service provided by NTT DOCOMO, and is a communication network called "Doop".

In this packet communication network, data communication at a maximum of 28.8 kbps is possible by using three slots of the communication line, and the "packet communication system" is adopted for communication in the wireless part. One packet is 128 bytes, and is based on "data amount charging" in which a fee is paid according to the amount of transmitted packets. Therefore, each vehicle A, B, C,.
It is possible to keep the state where the communication line is always connected between the on-board unit and the general management center, which is convenient for checking the state of each vehicle.

FIG. 3 shows an operation information management database 20a.
FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing one embodiment of the present invention. In the operation information management database 20a shown in FIG. 3, a field name indicating the operation information is indicated on the first line, and 000 on the second line and below.
., 0008, 0009,... Are areas for recording records corresponding to users. Here, a record is a general term for information recorded in a plurality of fields in one row. In the example of FIG. 3, the “user ID” field, the “affiliated operating body” field,
"Use time" field, "Use vehicle" field,
There are a “mileage” field, a “fee” field, etc.

The "user ID" field contains the user's I
D, the operating body to which the user belongs in the “affiliated operating body” field, the vehicle lending time in the “use time” field,
The "vehicle used" field shows the type of vehicle used, the "mileage" field shows the mileage of the vehicle, and the "fee" field shows the fee calculated from the lending time and mileage. Information that is sometimes registered.

FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment of the member database 20b. In the member database 20b shown in FIG. 4, a field name indicating information about the member is shown on the first line, and 0001,00 on the second line and below.
02,0003, ..., 0006,0007,000
, 0011, 0012, 0013,... Are areas in which records corresponding to the user are recorded. In the example of FIG. 4, the "affiliated management body" field, "name" field, "birth date" field, "sex" field, "user ID" field, and "password"
, Etc. exist.

The "operating organization" field is the operating organization to which the user belongs, the "name" field is the user name, the "birth date" field is the user's date of birth, and the "gender" field is the user's gender. , A "user ID" field indicates a user ID, and a "password" field indicates a user password, all of which are information registered when a user newly joins.

FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment of the satellite management center database 20c. FIG.
The satellite management center database 20c shown in FIG.
On the first line, a field name indicating information on the satellite management center is shown, and on the second line and below, 0001,000
Each row of 2,0003,... Is an area for recording a record corresponding to the satellite management center. In the example of FIG. 5, a "satellite management center" field, a "satellite ID" field, a "password" field,...
Etc. exist.

The "satellite management center" field indicates the name of the satellite management center, the "satellite ID" field indicates the ID of the satellite management center, and the "password" field indicates the password of the satellite management center. This information is registered when the management body newly joins the vehicle shared use management system.

Further, the present invention is provided with a registered vehicle database 20d for managing the registered vehicles of all the operating bodies A, B, C,... The system uses the registered vehicle database 20d to centrally manage the registered vehicles of all operating bodies. In the registered vehicle database 20d shown in FIG. 6, a field name indicating information about a vehicle is shown on the first line, and 0001,.
Each row 08,... Is an area for recording a record corresponding to the vehicle. In the example of FIG. 6, the “operating entity” field,
There are a “registered vehicle type” field, a “specification” field, a “charge calculation method” field, and the like.

The "operating body" field includes the operating body to which the vehicle belongs, the "vehicle" field includes the name of the vehicle, and the "specification" field includes a car navigation system.
The specification of the vehicle, such as no, and the "charge calculation method" field indicate a charge calculation method when this vehicle is used, and both are information registered at the time of new registration of the vehicle.

[Configuration of Mobile Phone] Next, an embodiment of the mobile phone 3 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG.
FIG. 2 is a block diagram functionally showing an embodiment of the mobile phone 3. The mobile phone 3 is a small browser (Browse
r: Software that displays the contents of data files.
It specializes in display functions such as high-speed display and support for various file formats. ) (For example, NTT
This is a mobile phone capable of displaying an authentication screen, a procedure screen, and the like sent from the integrated management server 2 (docomo i-mode).

The communication line setting means 31 and the display means 3
2, each unit such as an information input unit 33, an information transmission unit 34, and a connection processing unit 35 is provided. The communication line setting means 31 calls the integrated management server 2 (integrated management center) via the packet communication network and the Internet, and sets up a communication line for transmitting and receiving information to and from the integrated management server 2.

The display means 32 displays an authentication screen and a procedure screen sent from the integrated management server 2 via the packet communication network and the Internet. The information input means 23 is for inputting predetermined information on an authentication screen and a procedure screen displayed on the display means 22, and includes a ten-key pad, a cursor movement key and the like arranged on the surface of the mobile phone 3. It is constituted by.

The information transmitting means 34 transmits the information input (selected) on the screen by the information input means 33 to the comprehensive management server 2. The connection processing means 35 operates the communication line setting means 31 and the information transmission means 34 to automatically execute various processes necessary for displaying each screen transmitted from the integrated management server 2 on the display means 32. It is to let.

[Configuration of Satellite Management Center Terminal] Next, an embodiment of the satellite management center terminal 1 will be described with reference to FIG. FIG. 8 is a block configuration diagram functionally showing an embodiment of the satellite management center terminal 1. Satellite management center terminal 1 is also mobile phone 3
This is a communication terminal that has a built-in browser like that of, and can display an authentication screen, an operation management screen, and the like sent from the comprehensive management server 2. In addition, the satellite management center terminal 1
Is equipped with communication line setting means 11, display means 12, information input means 13, information transmission means 14, connection processing means 15, and other means.

The communication line setting means 11 calls the general management server 2 (general management center) via the Internet, and sets a communication line for information transmission and reception with the general management server 2. The display unit 12 displays an authentication screen, an operation management screen, and the like sent from the comprehensive management server 2 via the Internet. The information input means 13 is for inputting predetermined information to each screen or the like displayed on the display means 12, and is composed of a keyboard, a mouse and the like.

The information transmitting means 14 transmits the information input (selected) on the screen by the information input means 13 to the comprehensive management server 2. The connection processing unit 15 operates the communication line setting unit 11 and the information transmission unit 14 to automatically execute various processes necessary for displaying each screen transmitted from the comprehensive management server 2 on the display unit 12. Let it.

[Operation of Vehicle Shared Use System (When Lending)] Next, the operation of the vehicle shared use management system in the present embodiment will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 9 and 10. FIG. 9 shows that the mobile phone 3
Shows a display example of a screen transmitted to the user, which includes an authentication screen (FIG. 9A), a menu screen (FIG. 9B), a reservation content input screen (FIG. 9C), and a reservation content confirmation screen (FIG. 9C). 9-
d) and the usage result confirmation screen (FIG. 9E). FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of operation when renting a vehicle between the mobile phone 3 (user) and the general management server 2 (general management center).

The user operates the mobile phone 3 to set a predetermined U
Enter the RL and enter the authentication screen from the integrated management server 2 (Fig. 9-
After downloading a), the user ID is displayed on the screen for authentication.
And password. At that time, a method of storing authentication data in an extension box attached to the mobile phone 3 and automatically inputting a user ID and a password can also be adopted. Further, by adopting a configuration in which the integrated management server 2 recognizes the number of the mobile phone 3 used in addition to the input user ID and password, security can be further improved.

When the user ID and the password are transmitted from the mobile phone 3 (A1), the comprehensive management server 2 receives the user ID and the password using the communication line setting means 21 (B1). A user authentication process is performed (B2). At this time, the authentication unit 23 stores the transmitted password and the user I in the member database 20b.
By collating with the password corresponding to D, it is determined whether or not the calling user is a regular member. If the passwords match and the authentication means 23 determines that the user who owns the mobile phone 3 is a regular member, the procedure screen transmission means 24 sends the menu screen (FIG. 9-).
b)) is transmitted to the mobile phone (B3).

When the mobile phone 3 receives the menu screen shown in FIG. 9B (A2), the user selects the item “rent” from the menu screen shown in FIG. This selection information is transmitted from the mobile phone 3 to the comprehensive management server 2.
(A3). When the comprehensive management server 2 receives the selection information (B4), the procedure screen transmitting unit 24
The registered vehicle type of the operating body to which the user belongs is read out from the registered vehicle database 20d, and a vehicle type list screen and a reservation content input screen (FIG. 9-c) such as a reservation date and a rental time are transmitted to the mobile phone 3 (B5). .

When the mobile phone 3 receives the reservation content input screen (A4), the user inputs a desired vehicle type, a reservation date, a rental time, and the like on the screen, and inputs the input information from the mobile phone 3 to the comprehensive management server 2. (A5). When the integrated management server 2 receives the input information (B6), the reservation content confirmation screen (FIG. 9-
d) is transmitted to the mobile phone 3 (B7).

When the mobile phone 3 receives the screen of FIG. 9D (A6), the user checks the lending application content displayed on the screen, and if there is no problem, selects the “confirm” button on the screen. The selection information is transmitted from the mobile phone 3 to the comprehensive management server 2 (A7). Upon receiving the selection information (B8), the comprehensive management server 2 registers the rental vehicle type, the reservation date, the rental time, and the like in the operation information management database 20a by the operation information management means 25 (B9).

[Operation of Shared Vehicle Use System (When Returning)] Next, the operation of the shared vehicle use management system when returning a rented vehicle will be described in detail with reference to FIGS. 9 and 11. FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of an operation when returning a vehicle between the mobile phone 3 (user) and the general management server 2 (general management center). When returning the rented vehicle, the user operates the mobile phone 3 to input a predetermined URL, download the authentication screen (FIG. 9A) from the comprehensive management server 2, and input a user ID and a password on the screen. I do. At this time, like at the time of lending,
The user ID and the password may be automatically input using the extension box.

When the ID number and the password are transmitted from the mobile phone 3 (A11), the comprehensive management server 2 receives the user ID and the password using the communication line setting means 21 (B11), and the same as when renting. Then, the authentication means 23 performs a user authentication process with reference to the member database 20b (B12). By this user authentication process, the mobile phone 3
Is determined to be a regular member by the procedure screen transmitting means 24, the menu screen (FIG. 9-).
b) is transmitted to the mobile phone 3 (B13).

When the mobile phone 3 receives the menu screen shown in FIG. 9B (B12), the user selects an item “return” in the menu screen, and this selection information is displayed on the mobile phone 3
Is transmitted to the comprehensive management server 2 (A13). Upon receiving the selection information (B14), the comprehensive management server 2 communicates with the rented vehicle using the communication line setting means 21 and requests transmission of information such as the mileage and use time related to the current use (B15). The rental vehicle accepts this request (C
11) The requested information is transmitted (C12). When the comprehensive management server 2 receives the travel distance and the use time information (B16), the use result calculation means 27 calculates the use result based on the information.

When the usage result is calculated by the usage result calculation means 27, the procedure screen transmitting means 24 displays the calculation result by the usage result calculation means 27 on the usage result confirmation screen (FIG. 9-).
e) is transmitted to the mobile phone (B17). Mobile phone 3
Receives the usage record confirmation screen (A14), the user confirms the fee and the like on the screen, and if there is no problem, selects the "confirm" button. The selection information is transmitted from the mobile phone 3 to the comprehensive management server 2 (A14). When the comprehensive management server 2 receives the selection information (B18), the management information management means 25 stores the usage result information in the management information management database 20a. Is registered (B19).

[Operation of Vehicle Shared Use System (When Operation Status is Referenced from Satellite Management Center)] Next, an embodiment when an operation status reference request is issued from the satellite management center 1 will be described with reference to FIGS. 12 and 13. This will be described in detail. FIG. 12 shows a display example of a screen transmitted from the integrated management server 2 to the satellite management center terminal 1, and includes an authentication screen (FIG. 12A) and a menu screen (FIG. 1A).
2-b) and an operation information list screen (FIG. 12-c), respectively. FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of operation between the satellite management center terminal 1 (satellite management center) and the general management server 2 (general management center) when an operation status reference request is issued from the satellite management center.

The satellite management center operates the satellite management center terminal 1 to input a predetermined URL, and downloads the authentication screen (FIG. 12-a) from the comprehensive management server 2. When the satellite management center ID and password are input on the authentication screen shown in FIG. 12A, the ID and password are transmitted from the satellite management center terminal 1 (D21). When the integrated management server 2 receives the ID and the password using the communication line setting means 21, (B2
1) The authentication means 23 performs authentication processing of the satellite management center (B22).

At this time, the authentication means 23 stores the transmitted password and the satellite management center database 20c.
Then, it is determined whether or not the calling satellite management center is a satellite management center registered in the vehicle shared use management system by collating the password with the password corresponding to the ID stored in the vehicle. If the two passwords match and it is determined that the satellite management center is an official satellite management center, the procedure screen transmitting unit 24 transmits a menu screen (FIG. 12-b) to the satellite management center terminal 1 (B2).
3).

In the satellite management database 20-c shown in FIG. 5, the ID and the password of the management body are managed in all the corresponding records. However, a separate database is provided, and one management body is provided. One record may be assigned, and an ID and a password may be registered in the record. In this case, although the cost is high, there is an advantage that the number of steps for performing the authentication processing of the satellite management center is reduced and the processing speed is improved.

The satellite management center terminal 1 is connected to the terminal shown in FIG.
Is received (D22), the satellite management center selects "operation status inquiry". This selection information is transmitted from the satellite management center terminal 1 to the general management server 2 (D23), and when the general management server 2 receives it (B2
4), the operation information management means 25 reads all records corresponding to the satellite management center from the operation information management database 20a, and the operation result list screen of the registered user of the satellite management center and the use state list screen of the registered vehicle are displayed on the operation management table. It is transmitted to the satellite management server 1 by the screen transmission means 26 (B25). Thereby, the satellite management center terminal 1 can display the use result list screen (FIG. 12-c) and the use state list screen on the display means 12 (D24).

Here, the user's usage record list screen reads all records corresponding to the satellite management center from the operation information management database 20-a, counts all records corresponding to one user among them, It can be created by executing the process for all the users registered in the satellite management center. In addition, the usage status list screen of the registered vehicle reads out all records corresponding to the satellite management center from the operation information management database 20-a, performs totaling for all records corresponding to one vehicle, and executes the processing. It can be created by executing for all vehicles registered in the satellite management center.

Further, a database for storing the use status and the like for each vehicle type may be separately provided as the second operation information management database. In this case as well, although a cost is required, a use status list screen of the registered vehicles is created. This has the advantage of reducing the number of steps and improving the processing speed. The use result list screen and the use state list screen are created by the operation information management means 25.

[Operation of Vehicle Sharing System (Registered User, Addition, Deletion of Rental Vehicle, etc.)] Also, the satellite management center instructs the integrated management center to add, delete, etc. the registered user and the registered vehicle. Can be. In this case, the satellite management center terminal 1 notifies the integrated management server of the user or vehicle type to be added or deleted, and the integrated management server 2 receives the notification, and the registered vehicle database 20
The record is added to or deleted from the member database 20b. In addition, a charge calculation method and the like can be instructed. In this case as well, if the satellite management center notifies the general management center of the same, the general management server 2 updates the corresponding field.

[Example of Business Model] As described above, the present invention can provide a business model as shown in FIG. Each satellite management center entrusts the management information management work of the shared vehicle service to the integrated management center, and then collects information on the registered users, registered vehicles, vehicle specifications, vehicle specifications, fee calculation methods, etc. for each satellite management center. Notify the management center. Upon receiving this, the integrated management center records the information in the member database 20b and the registered vehicle database 20d, and notifies the hardware maker (vehicle maker) of the required vehicle type and vehicle specifications. The hardware maker prepares a vehicle corresponding to the content of the communication. When customers and users (users) who make a contract with each satellite management center perform lending procedures for vehicles to the general management center, the satellite management center leases vehicles and equipment from hardware manufacturers and provides a shared vehicle service. Operate.

As described above, by entrusting the operation information management operation of each vehicle shared use service to the integrated management center, the operations are shared between the satellite management center and the integrated management center as shown in Table 1.

[0074]

[Table 1]

Originally, it is not profitable to manage the operation information of the vehicle shared use service in a database unless the database management target is expected to have a certain size. For this reason, the small-scale vehicle shared use service was difficult to spread, but as in the present invention, the small-scale vehicle shared use service is promoted by outsourcing the management information management work to the general management center. be able to. Therefore, it becomes possible to provide customers with services according to local needs, such as a contact car at a city hall, a rent-a-car for sightseeing, and a second car for an apartment. Further, with the spread of the vehicle sharing service, demand for leasing of vehicles and equipment has been increased, and it can be expected to be reflected in the business of hardware manufacturers.

[Payment Method of Usage Charge] Next, a payment method applicable to the present invention will be described. In the first embodiment of the fee settlement method, each satellite management center entrusts settlement to a credit company. At the time of settlement, the general management center, which also comprehensively manages the usage results of all users, notifies the credit company of the settlement fee and information necessary for card settlement (account number, debit financial institution code, etc.). Is preferred. In this case, information necessary for card payment may be registered in the member database 20b.

As a second embodiment of the fee settlement method,
This is a mechanism in which a user inserts a payment card (prepaid card) into an in-vehicle device to perform payment. In this case, the usage fee is transmitted from the integrated management center to the on-vehicle device of each vehicle, and the payment for the usage fee can be immediately settled by inserting the payment card.

[Specific Configuration Example of Total Management Center 2] FIG.
FIG. 5 shows an example of a computer system capable of configuring the comprehensive management server 2. In FIG. 15, reference numeral 100 denotes a computer PC. The PC 100 includes a CPU 101,
Device control software stored in the ROM 102 or the hard disk (HD) 111 or supplied from the flexible disk (FD) 112 is executed to control each device connected to the system bus 104 as a whole.

The ROM 102 or the hard disk (H
D) By the program and data stored in 111,
Each functional unit of the present embodiment, that is, the communication line setting unit 2
1. Authentication screen transmission unit 22, authentication unit 23, procedure screen transmission unit 24, operation information management unit 25, operation management screen transmission unit 26, and usage record calculation unit 27, the database of the present embodiment, that is, operation information management Database 20
a, a member database 20b, a satellite management center database 20c, a registered vehicle database 20d, and the like.

Reference numeral 103 denotes a RAM, which functions as a main memory, a work area, and the like for the CPU 101. Reference numeral 105 denotes a keyboard controller (KBC), and a keyboard (KB) 10
9 and an instruction input from a device (not shown) or the like.

Reference numeral 106 denotes a CRT controller (CRTC)
Controls the display on the CRT display (CRT) 110. Reference numeral 107 denotes a disk controller (DKC), which is a hard disk (HD) 11 that stores a boot program (a boot program: a program for starting execution (operation) of PC hardware and software), a plurality of applications, user files, a network management program, and the like.
1 and the access to the flexible disk (FD) 112 is controlled.

Reference numeral 108 denotes a network interface (N
IC), bidirectionally exchanges data with a network printer, another network device, or another PC via a LAN.

[Other Embodiments of the Present Invention] The present invention is applied to a system composed of a plurality of devices (for example, a host computer, an interface device, a reader, a printer, etc.), and is applied to an apparatus composed of one device. May be applied.

Further, in order to operate the various devices so as to realize the apparatus according to the above-described embodiment, an apparatus connected to the various devices or a computer in a system for realizing the functions of the above-described embodiment is provided. The present invention also includes a software program code supplied and realized by operating the various devices according to a program stored in a computer (CPU or MPU) of the system or apparatus.

In this case, the program code of the software implements the functions of the above-described embodiment, and the program code itself and means for supplying the program code to the computer are provided.
For example, a storage medium storing such a program code constitutes the present invention. As a storage medium for storing such a program code, for example, a flexible disk, hard disk, optical disk, magneto-optical disk, CD-RO
M, a magnetic tape, a nonvolatile memory card, or the like can be used.

When the computer executes the supplied program code, not only the functions described in the above-described embodiments are realized, but also the operating system (OS) or the operating system in which the program code runs on the computer. Needless to say, the program code is included in the embodiment of the present invention even when the functions described in the above embodiment are realized in cooperation with other application software or the like.

Further, after the supplied program code is stored in the memory provided in the function expansion board of the computer or the function expansion unit connected to the computer, the function expansion board or the function expansion unit is specified based on the instruction of the program code. The present invention also includes a case where a CPU or the like provided in or performs some or all of the actual processing, and the processing realizes the functions of the above-described embodiments.

[0088]

As is apparent from the above description, according to the present invention, each operating body is controlled by the vehicle common use management device installed at a general management center or the like of a different organization from the respective management bodies that operate the vehicle common use service. The management information of the vehicle shared use service is managed together with the identification information of the management body, so that each management body does not need to manage the management information individually, and therefore, each management body manages the management information. Therefore, equipment investment can be reduced, and as a result, the small-scale vehicle shared use service can be spread.

[Brief description of the drawings]

FIG. 1 is a diagram schematically showing an overall configuration of a vehicle shared use management system according to the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a block configuration diagram functionally illustrating an embodiment of a comprehensive management server.

FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating an embodiment of an operation information management database.

FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment of a member database.

FIG. 5 is a diagram schematically illustrating an embodiment of a satellite management center database.

FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically showing an embodiment of a registered vehicle database.

FIG. 7 is a block configuration diagram functionally showing an embodiment of a mobile phone.

FIG. 8 is a block diagram functionally showing a satellite management center terminal.

FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a display example of a screen transmitted from a comprehensive management server to a mobile phone.

FIG. 10 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of operations when renting a vehicle between a mobile phone (user) and a comprehensive management server (global management center).

FIG. 11 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of an operation when returning a vehicle between a mobile phone (user) and an integrated management server (integrated management center).

FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a display example of a screen transmitted from the integrated management server to the satellite management center terminal.

FIG. 13 is a sequence diagram showing a flow of operation between the satellite management center terminal (satellite management center) and the general management server (general management center) when the satellite management center refers to the operation status.

FIG. 14 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a business model realized by using the vehicle shared use management system according to the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a block diagram illustrating an example of a computer system capable of configuring a comprehensive management server.

[Explanation of symbols]

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Satellite management center terminal 2 Comprehensive management server 3 Mobile phone 20a Operation information management database 20b Member database 20c Satellite management center database 20d Registered vehicle database 11, 21, 31 Communication line setting means 12, 32 Display means 13, 33 Information input means 14 , 34 information transmitting means 15, 35 connection processing means 22 authentication screen transmitting means 23 authentication means 24 procedure screen transmitting means (reservation information input screen transmitting means, reservation contents confirmation screen transmitting means, use result confirmation screen transmitting means) 25 operation Information management means 26 Operation management screen transmission means (operation information list screen transmission means) 27 Usage record calculation means

──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continued on the front page (51) Int.Cl. ⁷ Identification symbol FI Theme coat ゛ (Reference) H04B 7/26 H04B 7/26 109M H04Q 7/38 109S FF Term (Reference) 5H180 AA01 BB05 CC12 EE01 EE10 FF10 FF11 5K067 AA34 BB04 BB21 DD17 EE02 EE16 FF02 FF23 FF31 GG01 GG11 HH22 HH23 HH24

Claims (22)

[Claims] 1. A vehicle shared use management device comprising: management information managing means for managing, in a database, management information of a shared vehicle service operated by each operating body together with information indicating the managed body. 2. An operation information list screen transmitting means for reading operation information on one operation body from the database to create an operation information list screen, and transmitting the operation information list screen to a communication terminal installed in the operation body. The vehicle shared use management device according to claim 1, further comprising: 3. An authentication screen transmitting means for transmitting an authentication screen for a user to input authentication information to a communication terminal possessed by the user, and authentication information input to each item of the authentication screen. An authentication unit that determines whether or not the user is a legitimate user based on the communication terminal. If the authentication unit determines that the user is a legitimate user, the communication terminal displays a menu screen displaying service contents. A menu screen transmitting unit for transmitting to the communication terminal a reservation information input screen for the user to input vehicle reservation information by receiving lending request information input on the menu screen; Information input screen transmitting means; and a reservation for transmitting, to the communication terminal, a reservation content confirmation screen for the user to confirm the reservation content by receiving the reservation information. The operation information management means, when receiving the confirmation information input on the reservation content confirmation screen, manages the reservation content as operation information in the database. The vehicle shared use management device according to claim 1. 4. An authentication screen transmitting means for transmitting an authentication screen for a user to input authentication information to a communication terminal possessed by the user, and authentication information input to each item of the authentication screen. An authentication unit that determines whether or not the user is a legitimate user based on the communication terminal. If the authentication unit determines that the user is a legitimate user, the communication terminal displays a menu screen displaying service contents. A menu screen transmitting means for transmitting to the user, a use result calculating means for calculating a user's use result based on the use information of the rented vehicle by receiving the return desired information input on the menu screen, And a use result confirmation screen transmitting means for transmitting a use result confirmation screen for confirming the use result to the communication terminal. Upon receiving the confirmation information entered on the screen, the shared vehicle management apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that managed in the database the usage record as management information. 5. An authentication screen transmitting means for transmitting an authentication screen for the operator to input authentication information to the communication terminal of the operator, the authentication information input to each item of the authentication screen. Authentication means for determining whether or not the operating entity is a legitimate operating entity based on the following. If the authenticating means determines that the operating entity is a legitimate operating entity, the communication content is provided to the communication terminal. A menu screen transmitting means for transmitting a menu screen for displaying, by receiving the operation status reference desired information input on the menu screen, all the operation information relating to the operation body is read from the database and an operation information list The vehicle common use management device according to claim 1, further comprising: an operation information list screen transmitting unit that generates a screen and transmits the generated operation information list screen to the communication terminal. 6. The management information list screen transmission means reads management information from the database for all users registered in the management body, creates a usage result list screen indicating usage results of each user, and creates the usage result list screen. The vehicle use management apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the use result list screen is transmitted to the communication terminal as the operation information list screen. 7. The management information list screen transmission means reads management information from the database for all the rental vehicles registered in the management body, and creates a usage status list screen indicating the usage status of each vehicle, 6. The vehicle shared use management device according to claim 2, wherein the created use status list screen is transmitted to the communication terminal as the operation information list screen. 8. A communication terminal for transmitting information for a user to apply for use of a vehicle shared use service, and managing the database in a database together with information indicating an operating entity of the vehicle shared use service as operation information using the use result of the user. A vehicle shared use management system, comprising: a shared vehicle use management device that operates; and an operating unit terminal that receives and displays, from the shared vehicle use management device, an operation information list screen that indicates operation information about the connected entity. 9. The communication terminal receives an authentication screen for prompting the user to input an ID and a password by inputting a predetermined URL by the user from the vehicle shared use management apparatus, and the communication terminal receives the authentication screen. The ID and the password input on the screen are transmitted to the vehicle shared use management device. When the vehicle shared use management device receives the ID and the password, the user can use the ID and the password based on the ID and the password. Determine if you are a legitimate user,
If the result of the determination is that the user is a legitimate user, a menu screen is transmitted to the communication terminal. The communication terminal receives the menu screen, and the lending request information input by the user on the menu screen. Is transmitted to the vehicle shared use management device, When the vehicle shared use management device receives the rental request information, a vehicle list screen showing the vehicles registered in the operating body, and a reservation date, a rental time input item The communication terminal receives the vehicle type list screen and the reservation content input screen, and the user inputs on the vehicle type list screen and the reservation content input screen. When the reservation information including the vehicle type, the reservation date and the lending time is transmitted to the vehicle shared use management device, and the vehicle shared use management device receives the reservation information, the user Transmitting a reservation content confirmation screen for causing the vehicle to confirm the reservation content to the communication terminal, the communication terminal receiving the reservation content confirmation screen, and transmitting the confirmation information input by the user on the confirmation screen to the vehicle jointly. 9. The vehicle shared use management system according to claim 8, wherein the shared vehicle use management device transmits the confirmation information to the reservation management information and transmits the reservation information to the database. 10. The communication terminal receives an authentication screen for allowing the user to input an ID and a password by inputting a predetermined URL by the user from the vehicle shared use management device, and receives the authentication screen. When the ID and the password input on the screen are transmitted to the vehicle shared use management device, and the vehicle shared use management device receives the ID and the password, the user is authenticated based on the ID and the password. Determine if you are a user,
If the result of the determination is that the user is a legitimate user, a menu screen displaying service contents is transmitted to the communication terminal, the communication terminal receives the menu screen, and the user Transmitting the return desired information input in the above to the vehicle shared use management device, and upon receiving the return desired information, the vehicle shared use management device calculates the use result based on the current use information,
A use result confirmation screen for causing the user to confirm the use result is transmitted to the communication terminal, the communication terminal receives the use result confirmation screen, and the confirmation input by the user on the use result confirmation screen The vehicle shared use management according to claim 8, wherein information is transmitted to the vehicle shared use management device, and the vehicle shared use management device manages the use result in the database when receiving the confirmation information. system. 11. The management terminal receives an ID from the management body when a predetermined URL is input.
And an authentication screen for inputting a password is received from the vehicle shared use management device, and the ID and the password input by the operating entity on the authentication screen are transmitted to the vehicle shared use management device. The vehicle shared use management device, upon receiving the ID and the password, determines whether the operating entity is a legitimate operating entity based on the ID and the password,
As a result of the determination, when the management body is a regular management body, a menu screen displaying service contents is transmitted to the management body terminal, and the management body terminal receives the menu screen, and the management body Transmits the operation status reference desired information input on the menu screen to the vehicle shared use management device, and the vehicle shared use management device receives all of the operation status reference desired information, Is read from the database to create a management information list screen, the created management information list screen is transmitted to the management terminal, and the management terminal receives and displays the management information list screen. The vehicle shared use management system according to claim 8. 12. The vehicle shared use management device reads out all records corresponding to the operating body from the database, counts all records corresponding to one user, and registers the processing in the operating body. 12. The vehicle shared use management system according to claim 8, wherein the operation information list screen is created by executing the operation information list screen for all users. 13. The vehicle shared use management device reads out all records corresponding to the operating body from the database, counts all records corresponding to one vehicle, and registers the processing in the operating body. 12. The vehicle shared use management system according to claim 8, wherein the management information list screen is created by executing the operation information list screen for all the vehicles to be performed. 14. A vehicle joint use management method comprising an operation information managing step of managing, in a database, operation information of a vehicle joint use service operated by each of the operating bodies together with information indicating the manageable body. 15. A step of transmitting, from a communication terminal possessed by the user, information for a user to make a use application for a vehicle shared use service, wherein the vehicle shared use management device uses the user's use result as operation information. A step of managing in a database together with the information indicating the operating entity of the vehicle shared use service, and an operating information list screen indicating the operating information related to the operating entity, wherein the operating terminal arranged in the operating entity receives the information from the vehicle shared usage managing device. Receiving and displaying. 16. When a predetermined URL is input from the user on the communication terminal, the communication terminal receives an authentication screen for allowing the user to input an ID and a password from the vehicle shared use management device. Transmitting the ID and the password input on the authentication screen to the vehicle shared use management device; and the vehicle shared use management device receives the ID and the password, and the ID and the password. Transmitting a menu screen to the communication terminal if the user is a valid user based on the result of the determination; and A step of receiving a menu screen and transmitting the lending request information input by the user on the menu screen to the vehicle shared use management device; -Up and the vehicle joint-use management apparatus receives the loan desired information, vehicle list screen showing a vehicle that is registered in the governing body,
Transmitting a reservation content input screen including input items of a reservation date and a lending time to the communication terminal; and the communication terminal receives the vehicle type list screen and the reservation content input screen, and the user inputs the vehicle type list screen. Transmitting the reservation information including the vehicle type, the reservation date, and the rental time entered on the reservation content input screen to the vehicle shared use management device; and the vehicle shared use management device receives the reservation information, Transmitting a reservation content confirmation screen for confirming the reservation content to the communication terminal, the communication terminal receiving the reservation content confirmation screen, and transmitting the confirmation information input by the user on the confirmation screen to the vehicle. Transmitting to the shared use management device; the shared vehicle use management device receives the confirmation information, and manages the reservation information in the database. Shared vehicle managing method according to claim 15, wherein further comprising a step. 17. When a predetermined URL is input by the user on the communication terminal, the communication terminal receives an authentication screen for allowing the user to input an ID and a password from the vehicle shared use management device. Transmitting the ID and the password input on the authentication screen to the vehicle shared use management device; and the vehicle shared use management device receives the ID and the password, and based on the ID and the password. Determining whether the user is a legitimate user and, if the result of the determination is that the user is a legitimate user, transmitting a menu screen displaying service contents to the communication terminal; A communication terminal receives the menu screen, and returns the return desired information input by the user on the menu screen to the vehicle shared use pipe. Transmitting to the device, the vehicle shared use management device receives the return request information, calculates a use result based on the current use information, and a use result confirmation screen for allowing the user to confirm the use result Transmitting the communication result to the communication terminal, the communication terminal receiving the use result confirmation screen, and transmitting the confirmation information input by the user on the use result confirmation screen to the vehicle shared use management device, 16. The method according to claim 15, further comprising the step of: receiving the confirmation information and managing the use result in the database. 18. A common URL is input by the operating body on the operating body terminal, so that the operating body terminal uses an authentication screen for allowing the operating body to input an ID and a password. Receiving the ID and the password received from the management device and input by the operating body on the authentication screen to the vehicle shared use management device; and the vehicle shared use management device receives the ID and the password. And determining whether or not the operating entity is an authorized operating entity based on the ID and the password, and displaying the service content if the operating entity is an authorized operating entity as a result of the determination. Transmitting a menu screen to the operating terminal; an operating condition received by the operating terminal on the menu screen; Transmitting reference desired information to the vehicle shared use management device; and the vehicle shared use management device receives the operation status reference desired information, and reads out all operation information relating to the operating body from the database, and displays an operation information list. The method according to claim 15, further comprising: creating a screen, transmitting the created operation information list screen to the operating terminal, and receiving and displaying the operating information list screen by the operating terminal. Vehicle joint use management method. 19. A computer-readable recording medium on which a program for causing a computer to function as each of the means according to claim 1 is recorded. 20. A computer-readable recording medium having recorded thereon a program for causing a computer to execute the processing steps of the vehicle shared use management method according to any one of claims 14 to 18. 21. A program for causing a computer to function as each means according to claim 1. Description: 22. A program for causing a computer to execute the processing steps of the vehicle shared use management method according to claim 14. Description: