JP2002198462A - Wiring board for mounting semiconductor device and its manufacturing method, and semiconductor package - Google Patents
Wiring board for mounting semiconductor device and its manufacturing method, and semiconductor packageInfo
- Publication number
- JP2002198462A JP2002198462A JP2001265802A JP2001265802A JP2002198462A JP 2002198462 A JP2002198462 A JP 2002198462A JP 2001265802 A JP2001265802 A JP 2001265802A JP 2001265802 A JP2001265802 A JP 2001265802A JP 2002198462 A JP2002198462 A JP 2002198462A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- insulating layer
- layer
- substrate
- wiring board
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/10—Bump connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/15—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/16—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the bump connectors after the connecting process of an individual bump connector
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2924/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements or methods for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2924/01—Chemical elements
- H01L2924/01078—Platinum [Pt]
Landscapes
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、各種の半導体デバ
イスを高密度で搭載可能で、高速かつ高密度のモジュー
ルやシステムを実現する際に好適に用いられる配線基板
およびその製造方法、ならびにその配線基板上に半導体
デバイスが搭載された半導体パッケージに関するもので
ある。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to a wiring board, a method of manufacturing the same, and a method of manufacturing the same, which are suitable for realizing high-speed and high-density modules and systems on which various semiconductor devices can be mounted at a high density. The present invention relates to a semiconductor package having a semiconductor device mounted on a substrate.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】近年、半導体デバイスの高速化、多機能
化および高集積化による端子の増加や狭ピッチ化に伴
い、半導体デバイスを搭載する実装用配線基板において
も、これまで以上に高密度化、微細配線化が要求されて
いる。2. Description of the Related Art In recent years, as the number of terminals has been increased and the pitch has been narrowed due to the increase in speed, multifunction, and integration of semiconductor devices, the density of mounting wiring boards on which semiconductor devices are mounted has been increased more than ever. Therefore, fine wiring is required.
【0003】現在よく用いられている実装用配線基板と
しては、多層配線基板の一種であるビルドアップ多層基
板が挙げられる。[0003] A build-up multilayer board, which is a kind of multilayer wiring board, is widely used as a mounting wiring board at present.
【0004】このビルドアップ多層基板は、ガラスエポ
キシプリント基板をベースコア基板として次のようにし
て作製される。まず、このガラスエポキシプリント基板
の両面にエポキシ系樹脂層を形成する。次いで、これら
のエポキシ系樹脂層にフォトリソグラフィ法やレーザ法
によりヴィアホールを形成する。その後、このエポキシ
系樹脂層上に、無電解あるいは電解Cuめっき法とフォ
トリソグラフィ法を組み合わせることにより配線層とヴ
ィア導体を形成する。以上の工程を順次繰り返すことで
ビルドアップ積層構造を形成する。[0004] This build-up multilayer board is manufactured as follows using a glass epoxy printed board as a base core board. First, an epoxy resin layer is formed on both sides of the glass epoxy printed circuit board. Next, via holes are formed in these epoxy resin layers by a photolithography method or a laser method. Thereafter, a wiring layer and a via conductor are formed on the epoxy resin layer by a combination of electroless or electrolytic Cu plating and photolithography. By repeating the above steps sequentially, a build-up laminated structure is formed.
【0005】しかしながら、このビルドアップ多層基板
においては、ベースコア基板に耐熱性の低いガラスエポ
キシプリント基板を用いているために、ビルドアップ多
層基板製造時の加熱処理によって、ガラスエポキシプリ
ント基板に、収縮、そり、うねり等の不具合が発生する
という問題がある。これらの不具合は、露光工程におけ
る精度を著しく低下させるため、ガラスエポキシプリン
ト基板上に、高密度かつ微細な配線パターンを形成する
ことは困難である。However, in this build-up multilayer board, since a glass epoxy printed board having low heat resistance is used for the base core board, the glass epoxy printed board is shrunk by heat treatment at the time of manufacturing the build-up multilayer board. There is a problem that problems such as warpage, undulation and the like occur. These problems significantly reduce the accuracy in the exposure step, and it is difficult to form a high-density and fine wiring pattern on a glass epoxy printed circuit board.
【0006】また、このようなビルドアップ多層基板上
にフリップチップ方式により半導体デバイスを搭載する
場合、チップ搭載時や半田リフロー時における加熱処理
によって、半導体デバイスとビルドアップ多層基板との
間に接続不良やひずみが発生するおそれがあり、したが
って、長期的な接続信頼性が低下するおそれがある。Further, when a semiconductor device is mounted on such a build-up multilayer substrate by a flip-chip method, a connection failure between the semiconductor device and the build-up multilayer substrate is caused by heat treatment at the time of chip mounting or solder reflow. And distortion may occur, and thus long-term connection reliability may be reduced.
【0007】そこで、上記の問題を解決するために、金
属板からなるベース基板上にビルドアップ積層構造を形
成した実装用配線基板が提案されている(特開2000
−3980号公報)。In order to solve the above problem, there has been proposed a mounting wiring board in which a build-up laminated structure is formed on a base substrate made of a metal plate (Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-2000).
No. -3980).
【0008】図18に、この実装用配線基板の製造工程
図を示す。まず、図18(a)に示すように、金属板1
01上に絶縁層102を形成し、この絶縁層102にヴ
ィアホール103を形成する。次いで、図18(b)に
示すように、ヴィアホール103を含む絶縁層102上
に配線パターン104を形成する。次いで、図18
(c)に示すように、配線パターン104上に絶縁層1
06を形成し、この絶縁層106に配線パターン104
に達するフリップチップパッド部105を形成する。最
後に、図18(d)に示すように、金属板101を下か
らエッチングし、基板補強体107及び外部電極端子1
08を形成する。FIG. 18 shows a manufacturing process diagram of the mounting wiring board. First, as shown in FIG.
An insulating layer 102 is formed on the insulating layer 01, and a via hole 103 is formed in the insulating layer 102. Next, as shown in FIG. 18B, a wiring pattern 104 is formed on the insulating layer 102 including the via hole 103. Then, FIG.
As shown in (c), the insulating layer 1 is formed on the wiring pattern 104.
06 is formed, and the wiring pattern 104 is formed on the insulating layer 106.
Is formed. Finally, as shown in FIG. 18D, the metal plate 101 is etched from below, and the substrate reinforcing member 107 and the external electrode terminals 1 are etched.
08 is formed.
【0009】[0009]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】近年、実装用配線基板
に対しては、前述の高密度化や微細配線化に加えて、シ
ステムの小型化や高密度化を実現するために、外部のボ
ードや装置と電気的に接続するための外部電極を狭ピッ
チ化することが強く要求されている。In recent years, in addition to the above-described high density and fine wiring, an external board has been required for the mounting wiring board in order to realize the miniaturization and high density of the system. It is strongly demanded that external electrodes for electrical connection with devices and devices be made narrower in pitch.
【0010】しかしながら、図18に示す従来の実装用
配線基板においては、外部電極端子108は金属板10
1をエッチングにより形成するため、エッチング時にお
けるサイドエッチング量制御の限界から、狭ピッチな外
部電極端子108を形成することは非常に困難である。However, in the conventional mounting wiring board shown in FIG.
Since 1 is formed by etching, it is very difficult to form the external electrode terminals 108 having a narrow pitch due to the limit of the side etching amount control at the time of etching.
【0011】また、この実装用配線基板を外部のボード
や装置に実装したときに、構造上、外部電極端子108
と絶縁層102との界面に応力が集中し、オープン不良
が発生しやすく、十分な実装信頼性が得られない。When the mounting wiring board is mounted on an external board or device, the external electrode terminals 108
Stress concentrates on the interface between the substrate and the insulating layer 102, and an open failure is likely to occur, and sufficient mounting reliability cannot be obtained.
【0012】本発明は、上記の事情に鑑みてなされたも
のであって、半導体デバイスの端子の増加や狭ピッチ化
に対応した高密度化、微細配線化を実現でき、かつ、シ
ステムの小型化、高密度化に対応した外部電極の狭ピッ
チ化を実現でき、しかも実装信頼性に優れた半導体装置
搭載用配線基板およびその製造方法、並びに半導体パッ
ケージを提供することを目的とする。SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and can realize a high density and fine wiring corresponding to an increase in the number of terminals and a narrow pitch of a semiconductor device, and a miniaturization of a system. It is another object of the present invention to provide a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device, a method of manufacturing the same, and a semiconductor package which can realize a narrower pitch of external electrodes corresponding to a higher density and are excellent in mounting reliability.
【0013】[0013]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明は、絶縁層と、前
記絶縁層の上面に設けられた配線と、前記絶縁層の下面
側に設けられた電極であって少なくとも電極上端の側面
周囲が前記絶縁層に接し且つ少なくとも電極下面が前記
絶縁層に接しないように設けられた電極と、前記電極の
上面上に位置しこの電極と前記配線とを導通するように
前記絶縁層内に設けられたヴィアと、前記絶縁層の表面
に設けられた支持体とを有する半導体装置搭載用配線基
板に関する。According to the present invention, there is provided an insulating layer, a wiring provided on an upper surface of the insulating layer, and an electrode provided on a lower surface side of the insulating layer, wherein at least a periphery of a side surface of an upper end of the electrode is provided. An electrode provided in contact with the insulating layer and at least the lower surface of the electrode not in contact with the insulating layer; and an electrode located on the upper surface of the electrode and provided in the insulating layer so as to conduct the electrode and the wiring. And a support provided on the surface of the insulating layer.
【0014】また本発明は、前記電極が、その側面周囲
が前記絶縁層に接し、前記電極の下面が前記絶縁層の下
面と同一平面内にある上記の半導体装置搭載用配線基板
に関する。The present invention also relates to the above-mentioned wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device, wherein the electrode has a side surface in contact with the insulating layer, and a lower surface of the electrode is flush with a lower surface of the insulating layer.
【0015】また本発明は、前記絶縁層がその下面に凹
部を有し、前記電極の下面が前記凹部の底面を形成して
いる上記の半導体装置搭載用配線基板に関する。Further, the present invention relates to the above-mentioned wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device, wherein the insulating layer has a concave portion on the lower surface, and the lower surface of the electrode forms the bottom surface of the concave portion.
【0016】また本発明は、前記電極の下端部が前記絶
縁層の下面から突出している上記の半導体装置搭載用配
線基板に関する。The present invention also relates to the wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device, wherein the lower end of the electrode protrudes from a lower surface of the insulating layer.
【0017】また本発明は、前記電極の上端部にCu
層、その下端側に少なくとも一層の異なる導電体層が配
置された積層構造を有する上記の半導体装置搭載用配線
基板に関する。Further, according to the present invention, Cu
The present invention relates to the above-described wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device, which has a laminated structure in which at least one different conductive layer is arranged at a lower end side of the layer.
【0018】また本発明は、前記配線が形成された前記
絶縁層の上面にさらに絶縁層とこの絶縁層の上面に形成
される配線とが順次交互に一組以上設けられた多層配線
構造を有する上記の半導体装置搭載用配線基板に関す
る。Further, the present invention has a multilayer wiring structure in which an insulating layer and one or more sets of wirings formed on the upper surface of the insulating layer are sequentially and alternately provided on the upper surface of the insulating layer on which the wiring is formed. The present invention relates to the above-described wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device.
【0019】また本発明は、前記絶縁層の下面側に設け
られた電極であって少なくとも電極上端の側面周囲が前
記絶縁層に接し且つ少なくとも電極下面が前記絶縁層に
接しないように設けられた電極と、前記電極の上面に設
けられた誘電体層と、前記誘電体層の上面に設けられた
導電体層であって前記絶縁層の上面に設けられた配線に
導通する導電体層とからなるコンデンサを有する上記の
半導体装置搭載用配線基板に関する。Further, according to the present invention, there is provided an electrode provided on the lower surface side of the insulating layer, wherein at least the periphery of the upper end of the electrode is in contact with the insulating layer and at least the lower surface of the electrode is not in contact with the insulating layer. An electrode, a dielectric layer provided on the upper surface of the electrode, and a conductive layer provided on the upper surface of the dielectric layer and being conductive to a wiring provided on the upper surface of the insulating layer. The present invention relates to the above-described wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device having a capacitor.
【0020】また本発明は、前記支持体が、前記電極の
下面が露出するように前記絶縁層の下面に設けられてい
る上記の半導体装置搭載用配線基板に関する。The present invention also relates to the wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device, wherein the support is provided on a lower surface of the insulating layer so that a lower surface of the electrode is exposed.
【0021】また本発明は、前記支持体が前記絶縁層の
下面全体に設けられた上記の半導体装置搭載用配線基板
に関する。The present invention also relates to the above-mentioned wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device, wherein the support is provided on the entire lower surface of the insulating layer.
【0022】また本発明は、二つの基板が貼り合わされ
た積層板の上面および下面側に、それぞれ前記基板を前
記支持体として上記の配線基板が設けられた半導体装置
搭載用配線基板に関する。The present invention also relates to a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device, wherein the above-mentioned wiring board is provided on the upper surface and the lower surface side of a laminated board on which two substrates are bonded, respectively, using the substrate as the support.
【0023】また本発明は、上記の配線基板に半導体装
置が搭載された半導体パッケージに関する。The present invention also relates to a semiconductor package in which a semiconductor device is mounted on the above-mentioned wiring board.
【0024】また本発明は、絶縁層と、前記絶縁層の上
面に設けられた配線と、前記絶縁層の下面側に設けられ
た電極であって少なくとも電極上端の側面周囲が前記絶
縁層に接し且つ少なくとも電極下面が前記絶縁層に接し
ないように設けられた電極と、前記電極の上面上に位置
しこの電極と前記配線とを導通するように前記絶縁層内
に設けられたヴィアとを有する配線基板と、前記配線基
板上に搭載された半導体装置を有する半導体パッケージ
に関する。Further, according to the present invention, there is provided an insulating layer, a wiring provided on an upper surface of the insulating layer, and an electrode provided on a lower surface side of the insulating layer, at least a periphery of an upper end of the electrode being in contact with the insulating layer. And an electrode provided so that at least the lower surface of the electrode is not in contact with the insulating layer, and a via located in the upper surface of the electrode and provided in the insulating layer so as to conduct the electrode and the wiring. The present invention relates to a wiring board and a semiconductor package having a semiconductor device mounted on the wiring board.
【0025】また本発明は、前記電極の側面周囲が前記
絶縁層に接し、前記電極の下面が前記絶縁層の下面と同
一平面内にある上記の半導体パッケージに関する。The present invention also relates to the above semiconductor package, wherein a periphery of a side surface of the electrode is in contact with the insulating layer, and a lower surface of the electrode is flush with a lower surface of the insulating layer.
【0026】また本発明は、前記絶縁層の下面に凹部を
有し、前記電極の下面が前記凹部の底面を形成している
上記の半導体パッケージに関する。Further, the present invention relates to the above semiconductor package, wherein the lower surface of the insulating layer has a concave portion, and the lower surface of the electrode forms the bottom surface of the concave portion.
【0027】また本発明は、前記電極の下端が前記絶縁
層の下面から突出している上記の半導体パッケージに関
する。The present invention also relates to the above semiconductor package, wherein a lower end of the electrode protrudes from a lower surface of the insulating layer.
【0028】また本発明は、前記電極が、その上端部に
Cu層、下端側に少なくとも一層の異なる導電体層が配
置された積層構造を有する上記の半導体パッケージに関
する。The present invention also relates to the above semiconductor package having a laminated structure in which the electrode has a Cu layer at an upper end thereof and at least one different conductive layer at a lower end thereof.
【0029】また本発明は、前記配線が形成された前記
絶縁層の上面にさらに絶縁層とこの絶縁層の上面に形成
される配線とが順次交互に一組以上設けられた多層配線
構造を有する上記の半導体パッケージに関する。Further, the present invention has a multilayer wiring structure in which an insulating layer and one or more sets of wirings formed on the upper surface of the insulating layer are sequentially and alternately provided on the upper surface of the insulating layer on which the wiring is formed. The present invention relates to the above semiconductor package.
【0030】また本発明は、前記絶縁層の下面側に設け
られた電極であって少なくとも電極上端の側面周囲が前
記絶縁層に接し且つ少なくとも電極下面が前記絶縁層に
接しないように設けられた電極と、前記電極の上面に設
けられた誘電体層と、前記誘電体層の上面に設けられた
導電体層であって前記絶縁層の上面に設けられた配線に
導通する導電体層とからなるコンデンサを有する上記の
半導体パッケージに関する。Further, according to the present invention, there is provided an electrode provided on a lower surface side of the insulating layer, wherein at least a periphery of an upper end of the electrode is in contact with the insulating layer and at least a lower surface of the electrode is not in contact with the insulating layer. An electrode, a dielectric layer provided on the upper surface of the electrode, and a conductive layer provided on the upper surface of the dielectric layer and being conductive to a wiring provided on the upper surface of the insulating layer. The present invention relates to the above semiconductor package having a capacitor.
【0031】また本発明は、基板上に電極パターンを形
成する工程と、前記電極パターンを覆うように前記基板
上に絶縁層を形成する工程と、前記絶縁層に前記電極パ
ターンに達するヴィアホールを形成する工程と、前記ヴ
ィアホールを埋め込むように前記絶縁層上に導電体層を
形成し、前記導電体層をパターニングして配線パターン
を形成する工程を有する半導体装置搭載用配線基板の製
造方法に関する。The present invention also provides a step of forming an electrode pattern on a substrate, a step of forming an insulating layer on the substrate so as to cover the electrode pattern, and forming a via hole reaching the electrode pattern in the insulating layer. Forming a conductive layer on the insulating layer so as to fill the via hole, and patterning the conductive layer to form a wiring pattern. .
【0032】また本発明は、前記電極パターンを形成し
た後、所定の電極パターン上に誘電体層を形成する工程
をさらに有し、前記誘電体層と前記誘電体層下の電極パ
ターンと前記誘電体層に達するヴィアホールに埋め込ま
れた導電体層とでコンデンサを形成することを特徴とす
る上記の製造方法に関する。Further, the present invention further comprises a step of forming a dielectric layer on a predetermined electrode pattern after forming the electrode pattern, wherein the dielectric layer, the electrode pattern below the dielectric layer and the dielectric layer are formed. The present invention relates to the above-mentioned manufacturing method, wherein a capacitor is formed with a conductor layer embedded in a via hole reaching a body layer.
【0033】また本発明は、前記基板を選択除去して前
記電極パターンを露出させるとともに前記基板の残った
部分を支持体とする工程を有する上記の製造方法に関す
る。The present invention also relates to the above-mentioned manufacturing method, comprising a step of selectively removing the substrate to expose the electrode pattern and using a remaining portion of the substrate as a support.
【0034】また本発明は、半導体装置を搭載した後
に、前記基板を除去して前記電極パターンを露出させる
工程を有する上記の製造方法に関する。Further, the present invention relates to the above-mentioned manufacturing method, further comprising the step of removing the substrate and exposing the electrode pattern after mounting the semiconductor device.
【0035】また本発明は、前記露出した電極パターン
を選択エッチングして所定の厚さ分だけ除去して前記絶
縁層の下面に凹部を形成する上記の製造方法に関する。The present invention also relates to the above-mentioned manufacturing method, wherein the exposed electrode pattern is selectively etched and removed by a predetermined thickness to form a concave portion on the lower surface of the insulating layer.
【0036】また本発明は、前記基板上に電極パターン
を形成する工程において、前記基板として導電性基板を
用い、前記基板上に電極パターンに相応する開口パター
ンを有するレジスト層を形成し、前記開口パターン内に
めっき法により金属を析出させて前記電極パターンを形
成する上記の製造方法に関する。In the present invention, in the step of forming an electrode pattern on the substrate, a resist layer having an opening pattern corresponding to the electrode pattern is formed on the substrate by using a conductive substrate as the substrate. The present invention relates to the above-described manufacturing method in which a metal is deposited in a pattern by a plating method to form the electrode pattern.
【0037】また本発明は、前記レジスト層をマスクと
して前記基板をエッチングして前記レジスト層の開口パ
ターンに相応する凹部を前記基板上面に形成した後、こ
の凹部上に金属を析出させて前記電極パターンを形成す
る上記の製造方法に関する。Further, according to the present invention, the substrate is etched using the resist layer as a mask to form a concave portion corresponding to an opening pattern of the resist layer on the upper surface of the substrate, and then a metal is deposited on the concave portion to form the electrode. The present invention relates to the above manufacturing method for forming a pattern.
【0038】また本発明は、第1の基板と第2の基板を
貼り合わせてなる積層板を用意する工程と、前記第1の
基板上に第1の電極パターンを形成し、前記第2の基板
上に第2の電極パターンを形成する工程と、前記第1及
び第2の電極パターンを覆うようにそれぞれ第1及び第
2の絶縁層を前記積層板上に形成する工程と、前記第1
の絶縁層に前記第1の電極パターンに達するヴィアホー
ルを形成し、前記第2の絶縁層に前記第2の電極パター
ンに達するヴィアホールを形成する工程と、前記ヴィア
ホールを埋め込むように前記第1及び第2の絶縁層上に
それぞれ導電体層を形成し、前記導電体層をパターンニ
ングして第1及び第2の配線パターンを形成する工程と
を有する半導体装置搭載用配線基板の製造方法に関す
る。Further, according to the present invention, there is provided a step of preparing a laminate obtained by bonding a first substrate and a second substrate, forming a first electrode pattern on the first substrate, Forming a second electrode pattern on the substrate, forming first and second insulating layers on the laminate so as to cover the first and second electrode patterns, respectively,
Forming a via hole reaching the first electrode pattern in the insulating layer; forming a via hole reaching the second electrode pattern in the second insulating layer; and forming the via hole so as to fill the via hole. Forming a conductive layer on each of the first and second insulating layers, and patterning the conductive layer to form first and second wiring patterns. About.
【0039】また本発明は、前記第1の基板と前記第2
の基板とを分離する工程を有する上記の製造方法に関す
る。Further, according to the present invention, the first substrate and the second substrate
And a step of separating the substrate from the substrate.
【0040】また本発明は、前記第1の基板と前記第2
の基板とを分離した後、前記第1及び第2の基板をそれ
ぞれ選択除去して前記電極パターンを露出させるととも
に前記基板の残った部分を支持体とする工程を有する上
記の製造方法に関する。Further, according to the present invention, the first substrate and the second substrate
And a method of selectively removing the first and second substrates after the substrate is separated from the substrate, exposing the electrode pattern, and using a remaining portion of the substrate as a support.
【0041】また本発明は、半導体装置を搭載した後
に、前記第1及び第2の基板をそれぞれ除去して前記電
極パターンを露出させる工程を有する上記の製造方法に
関する。The present invention also relates to the above-described manufacturing method, further comprising a step of removing the first and second substrates after mounting the semiconductor device to expose the electrode pattern.
【0042】また本発明は、前記露出した電極パターン
を選択エッチングして所定の厚さ分だけ除去して前記絶
縁層の下面に凹部を形成する上記の配線基板の製造方法
に関する。The present invention also relates to the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a wiring board, wherein the exposed electrode pattern is selectively etched and removed by a predetermined thickness to form a recess on the lower surface of the insulating layer.
【0043】また本発明は、前記第1及び第2の電極パ
ターンを形成する工程において、前記第1及び第2の基
板として導電性基板を用い、前記第1及び第2の基板上
にそれぞれ第1及び第2の電極パターンに相応する開口
パターンを有するレジスト層を形成し、前記開口パター
ン内にめっき法により金属を析出させて前記第1及び第
2の電極パターンを形成する上記の配線基板の製造方法
に関する。Further, in the present invention, in the step of forming the first and second electrode patterns, a conductive substrate is used as the first and second substrates, and the first and second substrates are formed on the first and second substrates, respectively. Forming a resist layer having an opening pattern corresponding to the first and second electrode patterns, and depositing a metal in the opening pattern by plating to form the first and second electrode patterns; It relates to a manufacturing method.
【0044】また本発明は、前記レジスト層をマスクと
してそれぞれ前記第1及び第2の支持基板をエッチング
して前記レジスト層の開口パターンに相応する凹部を前
記基板上面に形成した後、この凹部上に金属を析出させ
て前記第1及び第2の電極パターンを形成する上記の配
線基板の製造方法に関する。Further, according to the present invention, the first and second support substrates are respectively etched by using the resist layer as a mask to form a concave portion corresponding to the opening pattern of the resist layer on the upper surface of the substrate, and then the concave portion is formed on the concave portion. The present invention relates to the above-described method for manufacturing a wiring board, wherein a metal is deposited on the substrate to form the first and second electrode patterns.
【0045】また本発明は、前記電極パターンの形成に
おいて、前記電極パターンの上端部にCu層、下端側に
少なくとも一層の異なる導電層が配置された積層構造を
形成する上記の配線基板の製造方法に関する。Further, according to the present invention, there is provided the above-mentioned method for manufacturing a wiring board, wherein the electrode pattern is formed in a laminated structure in which a Cu layer is disposed at an upper end of the electrode pattern and at least one different conductive layer is disposed at a lower end. About.
【0046】また本発明は、前記電極パターンの形成に
おいて、その上端部にCu層、下端側に半田の拡散に対
するバリア導電層、さらに下端側に前記基板のエッチン
グ除去に対するバリア導電層が配置された積層構造を形
成する上記の配線基板の製造方法に関する。According to the present invention, in the formation of the electrode pattern, a Cu layer is disposed on an upper end thereof, a barrier conductive layer for diffusion of solder is disposed on a lower end side, and a barrier conductive layer for etching removal of the substrate is disposed on a lower end side. The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing the above-mentioned wiring board for forming a laminated structure.
【0047】[0047]
【発明の実施の形態】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基
板(以下、適宜「配線基板」という。)及び半導体パッ
ケージ、並びにこれらの製造方法の好適な実施の形態に
ついてそれぞれ説明する。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Preferred embodiments of a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as a "wiring board"), a semiconductor package, and a method of manufacturing the same according to the present invention will be described.
【0048】[配線基板]本発明の配線基板の一実施形
態の概略断面図を図1に示す。[Wiring Board] FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of the wiring board of the present invention.
【0049】本実施形態の配線基板は、絶縁層6と、こ
の絶縁層6の上面に設けられた配線8と、この絶縁層6
の下面側に設けられた電極5と、この電極5の上面上に
位置しこの電極5と配線8とを導通ように絶縁層6内に
設けられたヴィア7と、絶縁層6の下面上に支持体16
を有する。The wiring board according to this embodiment includes an insulating layer 6, a wiring 8 provided on the upper surface of the insulating layer 6,
An electrode 5 provided on the lower surface side of the substrate, a via 7 provided on the upper surface of the electrode 5 and provided in the insulating layer 6 so as to conduct the electrode 5 and the wiring 8, and a lower surface of the insulating layer 6. Support 16
Having.
【0050】本実施形態における電極5は、その側面周
囲の全体が絶縁層6に接し、電極5の下面が絶縁層6の
下面と同一平面内にある。すなわち、電極5はその下面
が絶縁層6から露出するように絶縁層6に埋め込まれて
いる。本発明によれば、このように電極5が絶縁層6に
埋め込まれているので、電極5への応力やひずみが緩和
され応力の集中を低減することができ、外部のボードや
装置への実装信頼性が優れた配線基板を得ることができ
る。The entire periphery of the side surface of the electrode 5 in this embodiment is in contact with the insulating layer 6, and the lower surface of the electrode 5 is in the same plane as the lower surface of the insulating layer 6. That is, the electrode 5 is embedded in the insulating layer 6 such that the lower surface is exposed from the insulating layer 6. According to the present invention, since the electrodes 5 are buried in the insulating layer 6 as described above, stress and strain on the electrodes 5 are alleviated, concentration of stress can be reduced, and mounting on an external board or device can be achieved. A highly reliable wiring board can be obtained.
【0051】また、本発明の配線基板における絶縁層下
面側の電極は、少なくとも電極上端の側面周囲が絶縁層
に接し且つ少なくとも電極下面が前記絶縁層に接しない
ように設けられていればよく、図1に示す構造の他、図
2(a)及び(b)に示す構造にしてもよい。The electrode on the lower surface of the insulating layer in the wiring board of the present invention may be provided so that at least the periphery of the upper end of the electrode is in contact with the insulating layer and at least the lower surface of the electrode is not in contact with the insulating layer. In addition to the structure shown in FIG. 1, the structure shown in FIGS.
【0052】図2(a)に示す構造では、絶縁層6はそ
の下面側に凹部41を有し、電極5はその下面がその凹
部の底面を形成するように絶縁層6内に設けられてい
る。この構造によれば、電極5への応力やひずみが緩和
され応力集中が低減され、外部のボードや装置への実装
信頼性が優れた配線基板を得ることができる他、電極5
が狭ピッチで配置されていても各電極5上に半田ボール
を容易に設けることができる。In the structure shown in FIG. 2A, the insulating layer 6 has a concave portion 41 on the lower surface side, and the electrode 5 is provided in the insulating layer 6 such that the lower surface forms the bottom surface of the concave portion. I have. According to this structure, stress and strain on the electrode 5 are alleviated, stress concentration is reduced, and a wiring board with excellent mounting reliability on an external board or device can be obtained.
Can be easily provided on each electrode 5 even if they are arranged at a narrow pitch.
【0053】図2(b)に示す構造では、電極5は、そ
の下端が絶縁層6の下面から突出している。この構造に
よれば、電極5への応力やひずみが緩和され応力集中が
低減され、外部のボードや装置への実装信頼性が優れた
配線基板を得ることができる他、半田ボールと電極5と
の接続信頼性を向上することができる。In the structure shown in FIG. 2B, the lower end of the electrode 5 projects from the lower surface of the insulating layer 6. According to this structure, stress and strain on the electrode 5 are alleviated, stress concentration is reduced, and a wiring board having excellent reliability in mounting on an external board or device can be obtained. Connection reliability can be improved.
【0054】図3は、図1に示す構成において電極5上
に半田ボール31を設けた構造を示す概略断面図であ
る。必要に応じて、電極5の周囲にソルダーレジスト1
7を設けてもよい。このソルダーレジスト17は、図2
(a)及び(b)に示す構造おいても同様に設けること
ができる。ソルダーレジストは通常のレジスト材料から
形成できる。このようなソルダーレジストを設けること
により、半田ボール設置の際にころがりを防止でき作業
性を高めることができ、また、設置後においては半田ボ
ールと電極との接合部での応力集中を低減でき、設置安
定性を高めることができる。FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view showing a structure in which solder balls 31 are provided on electrodes 5 in the configuration shown in FIG. If necessary, solder resist 1 around electrode 5
7 may be provided. This solder resist 17 is shown in FIG.
The same structure can be provided in the structures shown in (a) and (b). The solder resist can be formed from a usual resist material. By providing such a solder resist, rolling can be prevented at the time of solder ball installation and workability can be improved, and after installation, stress concentration at the joint between the solder ball and the electrode can be reduced, Installation stability can be improved.
【0055】本発明の配線基板における絶縁層下面側の
電極は、Cu、Ag、Au、Ni等の金属や合金などの
各種導電性材料で形成することができ、単層構造の他、
半田の拡散防止層や電極強度の補強層を含む積層構造と
することもできる。積層構造の電極としては、下端側か
らAu、Ni、Cuがこの順で積層された電極(Au/
Ni/Cu電極)、下端側からNi、Au、Ni、Cu
がこの順で積層された電極(Ni/Au/Ni/Cu電
極)、このNi/Au/Ni/Cu電極から最下端層の
Ni層が除去されたAu/Ni/Cu電極、下端側から
Cu、Ag、Cuがこの順で積層された電極(Cu/A
g/Cu電極)を挙げることができる。上記電極におい
て、中間のNi層は半田の拡散防止層として機能する。
また、Cu/Ag/Cu電極において、Ag層は電極の
強度を向上する補強層として機能する。The electrode on the lower surface side of the insulating layer in the wiring board of the present invention can be formed of various conductive materials such as metals and alloys such as Cu, Ag, Au and Ni.
A laminated structure including a solder diffusion preventing layer and an electrode strength reinforcing layer may be employed. As an electrode having a laminated structure, an electrode (Au / Ni) in which Au, Ni, and Cu are laminated in this order from the lower end side.
Ni / Cu electrode), Ni, Au, Ni, Cu from the lower end side
Is an electrode (Ni / Au / Ni / Cu electrode) laminated in this order, an Au / Ni / Cu electrode from which the lowermost Ni layer is removed from the Ni / Au / Ni / Cu electrode, and Cu from the lower end side. , Ag, and Cu are laminated in this order (Cu / A
g / Cu electrode). In the above electrode, the intermediate Ni layer functions as a solder diffusion preventing layer.
In the Cu / Ag / Cu electrode, the Ag layer functions as a reinforcing layer for improving the strength of the electrode.
【0056】本発明の配線基板における絶縁層表面に設
けられる支持体は、配線基板を補強するために設けられ
る。配線基板に支持体を設けることにより、配線基板の
反り等の変形が抑えられ、配線基板への半導体チップ
(デバイス)の搭載信頼性や、外部ボード等への配線基
板あるいは半導体パッケージの実装信頼性を確保するこ
とができる。The support provided on the surface of the insulating layer in the wiring board of the present invention is provided to reinforce the wiring board. By providing the support on the wiring board, deformation such as warpage of the wiring board is suppressed, and the reliability of mounting the semiconductor chip (device) on the wiring board, and the mounting reliability of the wiring board or the semiconductor package on an external board or the like. Can be secured.
【0057】図1に示す実施形態において、支持体16
は、絶縁層6の下面に設けられ、絶縁層6の周囲にフレ
ーム状に設けられている。図4に、本実施形態の配線基
板の概略底面図(下面図)を示す。本発明の配線基板に
おける支持体の形状は、図4に示すようなフレーム状の
他、電極5以外の領域に(電極5が露出するように)格
子状やメッシュ状として設けてもよい。また、本発明の
配線基板における支持体は、半導体装置の搭載が可能な
範囲内で配線基板の上面に設けてもよい。さらにこの場
合、上面に設けた支持体で十分な強度が確保できるとき
は下面に支持体を有しない配線基板にすることもでき
る。In the embodiment shown in FIG.
Is provided on the lower surface of the insulating layer 6 and is provided in a frame shape around the insulating layer 6. FIG. 4 shows a schematic bottom view (bottom view) of the wiring board of the present embodiment. The shape of the support in the wiring board of the present invention may be a frame shape as shown in FIG. 4 or a lattice shape or a mesh shape in a region other than the electrode 5 (so that the electrode 5 is exposed). Further, the support in the wiring board of the present invention may be provided on the upper surface of the wiring board within a range where the semiconductor device can be mounted. Further, in this case, when sufficient strength can be secured by the support provided on the upper surface, a wiring substrate having no support on the lower surface can be provided.
【0058】また、配線基板あるいはこの配線基板に半
導体チップを搭載した半導体パッケージを実装するため
には電極5が露出している必要があるが、後に電極5を
露出させる処理を行うことができるならば、配線基板の
下面全面に支持体(支持板)を設けた形態としてもよ
い。この場合、配線基板に半導体チップを搭載して半導
体パッケージを形成した後に、支持体をフレーム状等に
選択除去して電極5を露出させることができる。下面全
面に支持体が形成されていることによって、半導体チッ
プの搭載時において配線基板の平坦性がより十分に確保
され半導体チップの搭載信頼性を向上することができ
る。なお、電極5を露出させるための支持体の除去に際
して、作製した半導体パッケージが、支持体がなくても
外部ボードへの十分な実装信頼性を確保できる程度に十
分な強度をもつ場合は、配線基板下面の支持体全体を除
去した形態としてもよい。In order to mount a wiring board or a semiconductor package having a semiconductor chip mounted on the wiring board, the electrodes 5 need to be exposed. If it is possible to perform a process for exposing the electrodes 5 later, For example, a form in which a support (support plate) is provided on the entire lower surface of the wiring board may be adopted. In this case, after forming the semiconductor package by mounting the semiconductor chip on the wiring board, the support 5 can be selectively removed in a frame shape or the like to expose the electrode 5. Since the support is formed on the entire lower surface, the flatness of the wiring board can be more sufficiently secured when the semiconductor chip is mounted, and the mounting reliability of the semiconductor chip can be improved. When removing the support for exposing the electrode 5, if the manufactured semiconductor package has sufficient strength to ensure sufficient mounting reliability on an external board even without the support, wiring The entire support on the lower surface of the substrate may be removed.
【0059】支持体の材料は、配線基板に上記の十分な
強度を付与でき、半導体チップの配線基板への搭載や、
配線基板あるいは半導体パッケージの実装時における熱
処理に耐え得る耐熱性を有する材料であれば特に制限さ
れないが、電極やヴィア、配線の製造の点から導電性材
料が好ましい。このような導電性材料としては、十分な
強度を有しながら、安価で加工が容易であることから、
ステンレス鋼、銅、銅合金、アルミニウム、ニッケル等
からなる金属が好ましい。The material of the support can impart sufficient strength to the wiring board as described above, and can be used for mounting the semiconductor chip on the wiring board,
The material is not particularly limited as long as it has heat resistance enough to withstand heat treatment at the time of mounting a wiring board or a semiconductor package, but a conductive material is preferable from the viewpoint of manufacturing electrodes, vias, and wiring. As such a conductive material, while having sufficient strength, it is inexpensive and easy to process.
Metals composed of stainless steel, copper, copper alloys, aluminum, nickel and the like are preferred.
【0060】本発明の配線基板における絶縁層は、単一
の材料からなる単層で形成することができるが、図5に
示すように、2以上の異なる材料が積層された積層構造
を有していてもよい。The insulating layer in the wiring board of the present invention can be formed as a single layer made of a single material, but has a laminated structure in which two or more different materials are laminated as shown in FIG. May be.
【0061】この絶縁層は、半導体チップの配線基板へ
の搭載信頼性や、配線基板あるいは半導体パッケージの
外部ボード等への実装信頼性の点から、10μm以上に
することが好ましい。The thickness of the insulating layer is preferably 10 μm or more in view of the reliability of mounting the semiconductor chip on the wiring board and the reliability of mounting the wiring board or the semiconductor package on an external board or the like.
【0062】また、この絶縁層の材料としては、エポキ
シ系樹脂、フルオレン骨格を有する両末端アクリレート
系化合物から得られる樹脂、ポリイミド系樹脂、ポリベ
ンゾオキサゾール、ポリベンゾシクロブテン、あるいは
これらの2種以上の混合物等の種々の絶縁性樹脂を適用
することができる。特に、膜強度が70MPa以上、破
断伸び率が5%以上、ガラス転移温度が150℃以上、
熱膨張率が60ppm以下の絶縁材料(以下、適宜「絶
縁材料A」と略する。)からなる単層膜、あるいは弾性
率が10GPa以上、熱膨張率が30ppm以下、ガラ
ス転移温度が150℃以上の絶縁材料(以下、適宜「絶
縁材料B」と略する。)からなる単層膜を少なくとも有
することが好ましい。これらの単層膜は10μm以上に
することが好ましい。ここで、膜強度および破断伸び率
は、JIS K 7161(引張特性試験)に準拠した
絶縁材料の引っ張り試験による測定値であり、弾性率
は、この引っ張り試験結果に基づいた歪み量0.1%に
おける強度からの算出値である。熱膨張率はJIS C
6481に準拠したTAM法による測定値であり、ガ
ラス転移温度はJIS C 6481に準拠したDMA
法による測定値である。The insulating layer may be made of an epoxy resin, a resin obtained from an acrylate compound having both ends having a fluorene skeleton, a polyimide resin, polybenzoxazole, polybenzocyclobutene, or two or more of these. Various insulating resins, such as a mixture of the above, can be applied. In particular, the film strength is 70 MPa or more, the elongation at break is 5% or more, the glass transition temperature is 150 ° C. or more,
A single-layer film made of an insulating material having a coefficient of thermal expansion of 60 ppm or less (hereinafter, abbreviated as “insulating material A” as appropriate), or an elastic modulus of 10 GPa or more, a thermal expansion coefficient of 30 ppm or less, and a glass transition temperature of 150 ° C. or more It is preferable to have at least a single-layer film made of the insulating material (hereinafter, abbreviated as “insulating material B” as appropriate). The thickness of these single-layer films is preferably 10 μm or more. Here, the film strength and the elongation at break are values measured by a tensile test of an insulating material in accordance with JIS K 7161 (tensile property test), and the elastic modulus is 0.1% of strain based on the result of the tensile test. Is a value calculated from the intensity at. Thermal expansion coefficient is JIS C
The glass transition temperature is a value measured by a TAM method according to JIS C 6481, and the glass transition temperature is a DMA value according to JIS C 6481.
It is a measured value by the method.
【0063】絶縁材料Aとしては、例えば、エポキシ系
樹脂(日立化成製;MCF−7000LX)、ポリイミ
ド系樹脂(日東電工製;AP−6832C)、ベンゾシ
クロブテン樹脂(ダウ・ケミカル製;Cycloten
e4000シリ−ズ)、ポリフェニレンエーテル樹脂
(旭化成製;ザイロン)、液晶ポリマーフィルム(クラ
レ製;LCP−A)、延伸多孔質フッ素樹脂含浸熱硬化
性樹脂(ジャパンゴアテックス製;MICROLAM6
00)等が好適である。As the insulating material A, for example, epoxy resin (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical; MCF-7000LX), polyimide resin (manufactured by Nitto Denko; AP-6832C), benzocyclobutene resin (manufactured by Dow Chemical; Cycloten)
e4000 series), polyphenylene ether resin (manufactured by Asahi Kasei; Zylon), liquid crystal polymer film (manufactured by Kuraray; LCP-A), expanded porous fluororesin-impregnated thermosetting resin (manufactured by Japan Gore-Tex; MICOLAM6)
00) and the like are preferable.
【0064】絶縁材料Bとしては、例えば、ガラスクロ
ス含浸エポキシ樹脂(日立化成製;MCL−E−67
9)、アラミド不織布含浸エポキシ樹脂(新神戸電機
製;EA−541)、延伸多孔質フッ素樹脂含浸熱硬化
性樹脂(ジャパンゴアテックス製;MICROLAM4
00)等が好適である。As the insulating material B, for example, an epoxy resin impregnated with glass cloth (manufactured by Hitachi Chemical; MCL-E-67)
9), aramid nonwoven fabric impregnated epoxy resin (manufactured by Shin-Kobe Denki; EA-541), stretched porous fluororesin impregnated thermosetting resin (manufactured by Japan Gore-Tex; MICROLAM4)
00) and the like are preferable.
【0065】本発明の配線基板における絶縁層を積層構
造とした場合、絶縁材料A又はBからなる層を有するこ
とが好ましいが、他の層を構成する材料としてはフルオ
レン骨格を有する両末端アクリレート系化合物から得ら
れる樹脂(以下適宜「フルオレン系樹脂」という)を用
いることが好ましい。また、所望の特性をさらに付加あ
るいは向上させるために他の樹脂を混合したフルオレン
系樹脂を主成分とする樹脂混合物を用いてもよい。この
ような樹脂混合物としては、フルオレン系樹脂を80質
量%以上含有していることが好ましく、例えばエポキシ
キシ樹脂を5〜20質量%、好ましくは5〜10質量%
程度含有する樹脂混合物を好適に用いることができる。
フルオレン系樹脂は、耐熱性、低誘電率、低熱膨張率、
低吸水率などの優れた特性を有し、高密度で微細な配線
基板に用いられる絶縁材料として好適であり、例えば特
開平9−214141号公報に開示されている。When the insulating layer of the wiring board of the present invention has a laminated structure, it is preferable to have a layer made of an insulating material A or B, but the other layer is made of a double-ended acrylate having a fluorene skeleton. It is preferable to use a resin obtained from a compound (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as “fluorene-based resin”). Further, in order to further add or improve desired characteristics, a resin mixture containing a fluorene-based resin mixed with another resin as a main component may be used. Such a resin mixture preferably contains at least 80% by mass of a fluorene-based resin, for example, 5 to 20% by mass, preferably 5 to 10% by mass of an epoxy resin.
Resin mixtures containing a certain amount can be suitably used.
Fluorene resin has heat resistance, low dielectric constant, low thermal expansion coefficient,
It has excellent properties such as low water absorption and is suitable as an insulating material used for high-density and fine wiring boards, and is disclosed in, for example, JP-A-9-214141.
【0066】このような樹脂としては、下記一般式
(I)で示される、9,9−ジフェニルフルオレン骨格
を有する両末端アクリレート系化合物から得られる樹脂
を挙げることができる。As such a resin, a resin obtained from an acrylate compound at both ends having a 9,9-diphenylfluorene skeleton represented by the following general formula (I) can be mentioned.
【0067】[0067]
【化1】 Embedded image
【0068】式中、Rは、それぞれ独立に、水素原子ま
たはメチル、エチル、n−プロピル若しくはイソプロピ
ル等の低級アルキル基、nは0〜20の整数を示す。In the formula, R is independently a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl or isopropyl, and n is an integer of 0-20.
【0069】以上のような樹脂材料を絶縁層に用いるこ
とで膜強度や破断伸び率に優れ、特に耐クラック性に優
れた配線基板を得ることができ、エリアアレイで100
μmピッチ以下の狭ピッチかつ多ピンの半導体チップを
搭載可能である。By using the resin material as described above for the insulating layer, it is possible to obtain a wiring board having excellent film strength and elongation at break, and particularly excellent crack resistance.
A semiconductor chip having a narrow pitch of less than μm pitch and a large number of pins can be mounted.
【0070】本発明者らは、これらの樹脂からなる絶縁
層を有する配線基板について、プレッシャークッカー試
験(温度121℃、湿度100%)を行ったところ、1
92時間経過後もまったく樹脂層間剥離は観測されなか
った。The present inventors conducted a pressure cooker test (temperature: 121 ° C., humidity: 100%) on a wiring board having an insulating layer made of these resins.
No resin delamination was observed after 92 hours.
【0071】また、下記の4種の樹脂をそれぞれ絶縁層
6とする図9(c)に示す半導体パッケージについて温
度サイクル試験(−65℃で30分、150℃で30分
で1サイクルとする。)を行ったところ、1000サイ
クル後においても断線やクラックは生じなかった。The semiconductor package shown in FIG. 9C, in which each of the following four types of resins is used as the insulating layer 6, is subjected to a temperature cycle test (-65 ° C. for 30 minutes, 150 ° C. for 30 minutes to make one cycle). ), No disconnection or crack occurred even after 1000 cycles.
【0072】樹脂a;膜強度78MPa、破断伸び率
8.5%、ガラス転移温度175℃、熱膨張率55pp
m、弾性率2.5GPa、 樹脂b;膜強度180MPa、破断伸び率30%、ガラ
ス転移温度385℃、熱膨張率28ppm、弾性率6.
0GPa、 樹脂c;ガラス転移温度180℃、熱膨張率11pp
m、弾性率11GPa、 樹脂d;ガラス転移温度200℃、熱膨張率18pp
m、弾性率12GPa。Resin a: film strength: 78 MPa, elongation at break: 8.5%, glass transition temperature: 175 ° C., coefficient of thermal expansion: 55 pp
m, elasticity 2.5 GPa, resin b; film strength 180 MPa, elongation at break 30%, glass transition temperature 385 ° C., coefficient of thermal expansion 28 ppm, elasticity 6.
0 GPa, resin c; glass transition temperature 180 ° C., coefficient of thermal expansion 11 pp
m, modulus of elasticity 11 GPa, resin d; glass transition temperature 200 ° C, coefficient of thermal expansion 18 pp
m, modulus of elasticity 12 GPa.
【0073】本発明の配線基板は、配線が設けられた絶
縁層の上面にさらに絶縁層とこの絶縁層の上面に形成さ
れた配線とが順次交互に一組以上形成された多層配線構
造を有することができる。図6に、この一実施形態とし
て、図1に示す構造にさらに絶縁層と配線を一組積層し
た多層配線構造を有する形態を示す。絶縁層6上には配
線8を覆うように絶縁層12が設けられ、この絶縁層1
2上には配線13が設けられ、この配線13と配線8と
を導通するように絶縁層12内にヴィアが設けられてい
る。このような多層配線構造において、絶縁層の少なく
とも一層が絶縁材料A又はBからなることが好ましく、
さらに他の絶縁層が前記のフルオレン系樹脂からなるこ
とが好ましい。The wiring board of the present invention has a multilayer wiring structure in which an insulating layer and one or more pairs of wirings formed on the upper surface of the insulating layer are alternately formed on the upper surface of the insulating layer provided with the wirings. be able to. FIG. 6 shows an embodiment having a multilayer wiring structure in which a set of an insulating layer and a wiring is further laminated on the structure shown in FIG. An insulating layer 12 is provided on the insulating layer 6 so as to cover the wiring 8.
A wiring 13 is provided on 2, and a via is provided in the insulating layer 12 so as to conduct the wiring 13 and the wiring 8. In such a multilayer wiring structure, at least one of the insulating layers is preferably made of an insulating material A or B,
It is preferable that another insulating layer is made of the above-mentioned fluorene-based resin.
【0074】本発明の配線基板は、図7に示す実施形態
のように、下面側に設けられた複数の電極の一部の電極
5の上面に誘電体層93を設け、この誘電体層93上に
ヴィア導電体7を設けて、電極5と誘電体層93とヴィ
ア導電体7からなるコンデンサを有することもできる。
このようなコンデンサを形成することにより、伝送ノイ
ズを低減することができ、高速化に最適な配線基板を得
ることができる。誘電体層の材料としては、酸化チタン
(TiO2)、酸化タンタル(Ta2O5)、酸化アルミ
ニウム(Al2O3)、酸化ケイ素(SiO2)、酸化ニ
オブ(Nb2O5)、BST(BaxSr1-xTiO3)、
PZT(PbZrxTi1-xO3)、PLZT(Pb1-yL
ayZrxTi1-xO3)、SrBi2Ta2O9などのペロ
ブスカイト系材料を挙げることができる。In the wiring board of the present invention, as in the embodiment shown in FIG. 7, a dielectric layer 93 is provided on the upper surface of a part of the plurality of electrodes 5 provided on the lower surface side. A via conductor 7 may be provided thereon, and a capacitor including the electrode 5, the dielectric layer 93 and the via conductor 7 may be provided.
By forming such a capacitor, transmission noise can be reduced, and a wiring board optimal for high-speed operation can be obtained. Materials for the dielectric layer include titanium oxide (TiO 2 ), tantalum oxide (Ta 2 O 5 ), aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ), silicon oxide (SiO 2 ), niobium oxide (Nb 2 O 5 ), and BST. (Ba x Sr 1-x TiO 3 ),
PZT (PbZr x Ti 1-x O 3 ), PLZT (Pb 1-y L
a y Zr x Ti 1-x O 3), it may be mentioned perovskite material such as SrBi 2 Ta 2 O 9.
【0075】本発明の配線基板は、図8(a)、(b)
に示すように、二枚の支持基板1が貼り合わされた積層
板の両面にそれぞれ上述の配線基板構造が形成された形
態とすることもできる。この形態は、半導体チップの搭
載前あるいは搭載後に二枚の支持基板を分離して二つの
配線基板あるいは半導体パッケージとし、それぞれ前述
のように電極5が露出するように支持基板1を除去し
て、他のボード等に実装可能な形態にすることができ
る。FIGS. 8A and 8B show a wiring board according to the present invention.
As shown in (2), a configuration in which the above-described wiring board structure is formed on both surfaces of a laminated plate on which two support substrates 1 are bonded, respectively, may be adopted. In this embodiment, two support substrates are separated into two wiring substrates or a semiconductor package before or after the mounting of the semiconductor chip, and the support substrate 1 is removed so that the electrodes 5 are exposed as described above, respectively. It can be in a form that can be mounted on another board or the like.
【0076】[半導体パッケージ]本発明の半導体パッ
ケージは、本発明の配線基板の上面に半導体チップを搭
載して形成することができる。半導体チップのパッド等
の電気的接続部と配線基板の配線とは、種々の方式で電
気的に導通することが可能であり、例えば、フリップチ
ップ方式、ワイヤーボンディング方式、テープボンディ
ング方式が挙げられる。[Semiconductor Package] The semiconductor package of the present invention can be formed by mounting a semiconductor chip on the upper surface of the wiring board of the present invention. The electrical connection portion such as a pad of a semiconductor chip and the wiring of the wiring board can be electrically connected by various methods, for example, a flip chip method, a wire bonding method, and a tape bonding method.
【0077】図9に、フリップチップ方式による一実施
形態を示す。本発明の半導体パッケージは、図9(a)
に示すように、配線基板の下面全面に基板1を備えた形
態とすることができる。この場合、他のボード等に実装
する際、電極5が露出するように基板1を除去する。電
極5が露出した形態としては、図9(b)に示すように
絶縁層6下面に、フレーム状あるいは格子状やメッシュ
状に基板1を加工して残し、半導体パッケージの補強の
ための支持体16とすることができる。このような支持
体を形成しなくても十分な強度が確保できる場合は、基
板1全部を除去して、図9(c)に示すような形態とし
てもよい。図9(a)〜(c)に示すように、モールド
樹脂により半導体チップを封入した場合は、モールド樹
脂が支持体としても機能するため、支持体16を設けな
くても十分な強度を確保することが可能である。FIG. 9 shows an embodiment using the flip chip method. FIG. 9A shows a semiconductor package according to the present invention.
As shown in (1), a configuration in which the substrate 1 is provided on the entire lower surface of the wiring substrate can be adopted. In this case, when mounting on another board or the like, the substrate 1 is removed so that the electrodes 5 are exposed. As a form in which the electrodes 5 are exposed, as shown in FIG. 9B, the substrate 1 is processed and left on the lower surface of the insulating layer 6 in a frame shape, a lattice shape, or a mesh shape, and a support for reinforcing a semiconductor package is formed. 16 can be used. If sufficient strength can be ensured without forming such a support, the entire substrate 1 may be removed to obtain a form as shown in FIG. 9C. As shown in FIGS. 9A to 9C, when a semiconductor chip is sealed with a mold resin, the mold resin also functions as a support, so that sufficient strength is secured without providing the support 16. It is possible.
【0078】また、本発明の半導体パッケージは、図9
に示す実施形態のように、半導体チップ18に設けられ
たパッド19と、本発明の配線基板に相当する配線構造
体9の配線8とは、例えば金属バンプ20を介して電気
的に接続することができる。その際、半導体チップ18
と配線構造体8との間には必要によりアンダーフィル樹
脂21を充填することができる。また、配線構造体9上
の半導体チップはモールド樹脂22を用いてトランスフ
ァーモールド法により封入することができる。あるい
は、熱放射を高めるため、図9(d)に示すように、半
導体チップ18上にヒートシンク33を設けた後、他の
封止法により封入することもできる。FIG. 9 shows a semiconductor package according to the present invention.
As in the embodiment shown in FIG. 1, the pads 19 provided on the semiconductor chip 18 and the wirings 8 of the wiring structure 9 corresponding to the wiring board of the present invention are electrically connected via, for example, metal bumps 20. Can be. At this time, the semiconductor chip 18
The space between the wiring structure 8 and the wiring structure 8 can be filled with an underfill resin 21 if necessary. Further, the semiconductor chip on the wiring structure 9 can be encapsulated by a transfer molding method using the molding resin 22. Alternatively, as shown in FIG. 9D, a heat sink 33 may be provided on the semiconductor chip 18 and then sealed by another sealing method, as shown in FIG. 9D.
【0079】また、本発明の半導体パッケージは、図1
0に示すように、両面に半導体チップが搭載された形態
とすることができる。このような形態は、図8を用いて
説明した形態の配線基板の両面にそれぞれ半導体チップ
を搭載することにより形成することができる。この半導
体パッケージは、他のボード等への実装の際、二枚の基
板が貼り合わされた積層基板を二つに分離して二つの半
導体パッケージとし、それぞれ前述のように配線構造体
9の電極5が露出するように基板1を除去して、他のボ
ード等に実装可能な形態にすることができる。Further, the semiconductor package of the present invention has the structure shown in FIG.
As shown in FIG. 0, the semiconductor chip may be mounted on both sides. Such an embodiment can be formed by mounting semiconductor chips on both surfaces of the wiring board of the embodiment described with reference to FIG. When this semiconductor package is mounted on another board or the like, the laminated substrate on which the two substrates are bonded is separated into two semiconductor packages, and the electrodes 5 of the wiring structure 9 are respectively formed as described above. The substrate 1 can be removed so that the substrate is exposed, and can be mounted on another board or the like.
【0080】[配線基板および半導体パッケージの製造
方法]図11に、本発明の製造方法の一実施形態の断面
工程図を示す。[Method of Manufacturing Wiring Substrate and Semiconductor Package] FIG. 11 is a sectional process view of an embodiment of the manufacturing method of the present invention.
【0081】まず、図11(a)に示すように、ステン
レス鋼、Cu、Cu合金、Al、Ni等の金属板からな
る基板1上に、電極パターン形成用のレジスト層を形成
し、このレジスト層をパターニングして所定の電極パタ
ーンに相応した開口部3を有するレジストマスク2を形
成する。First, as shown in FIG. 11A, a resist layer for forming an electrode pattern is formed on a substrate 1 made of a metal plate of stainless steel, Cu, Cu alloy, Al, Ni, etc. The layer is patterned to form a resist mask 2 having an opening 3 corresponding to a predetermined electrode pattern.
【0082】次に、図11(b)に示すように、基板1
から通電を行い、電解めっき法により開口部3内の基板
1上にメッキ層4を形成する。次いで、図11(c)に
示すように、レジストマスク2を除去し、基板1上にレ
ジストマスク2の開口部パターンに相応した所定の電極
パターンを持つメッキ層4を残して、これを電極5とす
る。このように、電極5の形成には、信頼性の点から、
緻密な金属を析出させることができる電解めっき法を用
いることが望ましいが、無電解めっき法により開口部3
にメッキ層4を析出させて電極5を形成することもでき
る。Next, as shown in FIG.
Then, a plating layer 4 is formed on the substrate 1 in the opening 3 by electrolytic plating. Next, as shown in FIG. 11C, the resist mask 2 is removed, and a plating layer 4 having a predetermined electrode pattern corresponding to the opening pattern of the resist mask 2 is left on the substrate 1, and this is replaced with an electrode 5 And As described above, the formation of the electrode 5 is based on reliability.
Although it is desirable to use an electrolytic plating method capable of depositing a dense metal, the opening 3 is formed by an electroless plating method.
The electrode 5 can also be formed by depositing the plating layer 4 on the substrate.
【0083】次に、図11(d)に示すように、電極5
が形成された基板1上に絶縁層6を形成し、この絶縁膜
6にフォトリソグラフィ法あるいはレーザ加工法等によ
り電極5に達するヴィアホール7aを形成する。Next, as shown in FIG.
An insulating layer 6 is formed on the substrate 1 on which is formed, and a via hole 7a reaching the electrode 5 is formed in the insulating film 6 by photolithography or laser processing.
【0084】絶縁層6の材料としては、エポキシ系樹
脂、前記のフルオレン系樹脂、ポリイミド系樹脂、ポリ
ベンゾオキサゾール、ポリベンゾシクロブテン等の種々
の絶縁性樹脂を適用することができる。この絶縁層6
は、実装信頼性を向上させるため、例えば図5に示すよ
うに、複数の樹脂層から構成することもできる。As the material of the insulating layer 6, various insulating resins such as epoxy resin, fluorene resin, polyimide resin, polybenzoxazole, and polybenzocyclobutene can be used. This insulating layer 6
May be composed of a plurality of resin layers as shown in FIG. 5, for example, in order to improve the mounting reliability.
【0085】次に、図11(e)に示すように、スパッ
タリング法、無電解めっき法、電解めっき法等によりヴ
ィアホール7aを埋め込むように絶縁層6上に導電体層
を形成し、この導電体層をフォトリソグラフィ法により
パターニングして配線層8を形成する。または、ヴィア
ホール7aを埋め込むように導電体層を形成した後、絶
縁層6上面の不要な導電体層を除去してヴィアホール7
aのみに導電体を残してヴィア7を形成し、続いてこの
ヴィアに接続する同種あるいは異種の導電体層を形成
し、これをパターニングして配線層8を形成することも
できる。Next, as shown in FIG. 11E, a conductor layer is formed on the insulating layer 6 so as to fill the via holes 7a by sputtering, electroless plating, electrolytic plating, or the like. The wiring layer 8 is formed by patterning the body layer by photolithography. Alternatively, after forming a conductor layer so as to fill the via hole 7a, an unnecessary conductor layer on the upper surface of the insulating layer 6 is removed to form the via hole 7a.
A via 7 may be formed while leaving a conductor only in a, followed by forming a conductor layer of the same or different kind connected to the via, and patterning the same to form a wiring layer 8.
【0086】以上のようにして本実施形態の配線基板を
形成できるが、この配線基板を他のボード等に実装可能
な形態とするには、例えば前述した図1及び図4に示す
ように、所定の領域の基板1を選択エッチングして、外
部と電気的に接続するための電極5を露出させるととも
に、絶縁層6の外周にフレーム状に残した基板を支持体
16とする。前述したように支持体16は、フレーム状
の他、格子状やメッシュ状に形成することも可能であ
る。As described above, the wiring board of this embodiment can be formed. To make the wiring board mountable on another board or the like, for example, as shown in FIGS. The substrate 1 in a predetermined area is selectively etched to expose the electrode 5 for electrical connection to the outside, and the substrate left in a frame shape on the outer periphery of the insulating layer 6 is used as a support 16. As described above, the support 16 may be formed in a lattice shape or a mesh shape in addition to the frame shape.
【0087】その後、必要であれば、図3に示すよう
に、電極5に半田ボールを搭載するために電極5の周囲
にソルダーレジスト17を形成してもよく、さらに半田
ボール31を搭載してもよい。Thereafter, if necessary, as shown in FIG. 3, a solder resist 17 may be formed around the electrode 5 in order to mount a solder ball on the electrode 5, and further, the solder ball 31 is mounted thereon. Is also good.
【0088】また、配線層8を形成した後、図12に示
すように、配線層8を覆うように絶縁層6上にカバーコ
ート10を形成し、このカバーコート10の所定の位置
に半導体チップと導通するためのパッド部11として開
口を設けることもできる。このパット部11はその開口
に導体を埋め込んで電極パッドとすることができる。After forming the wiring layer 8, as shown in FIG. 12, a cover coat 10 is formed on the insulating layer 6 so as to cover the wiring layer 8, and a semiconductor chip is provided at a predetermined position of the cover coat 10. An opening can also be provided as a pad portion 11 for conducting with the device. The pad portion 11 can be used as an electrode pad by embedding a conductor in the opening.
【0089】また、配線層8を形成した後、図6に示す
ように、配線層8を覆うように絶縁層6上に絶縁層12
を形成し、前述と同様にして、絶縁層12中にヴィア及
び絶縁層12上に配線層13を形成して多層配線構造を
設けることができる。この工程を繰り返すことにより任
意の層数に多層化することができる。After forming the wiring layer 8, as shown in FIG. 6, the insulating layer 12 is formed on the insulating layer 6 so as to cover the wiring layer 8.
Is formed, and a via is formed in the insulating layer 12 and the wiring layer 13 is formed on the insulating layer 12 in the same manner as described above to provide a multilayer wiring structure. By repeating this process, the number of layers can be increased to an arbitrary number.
【0090】このような本実施形態の製造方法によれ
ば、電極5の狭ピッチ化かつ高精度化が極めて容易であ
る。また、電極5は絶縁膜6に埋め込まれた構造となっ
ているので、電極5への応力やひずみを緩和でき、応力
集中が少なくなるため、外部のボードや装置との実装信
頼性にも優れた配線基板を製造することができる。本実
施形態の配線基板に半導体チップを搭載して半導体パッ
ケージとすれば、この半導体パッケージの、外部のボー
ドや装置との実装信頼性を高めることができる。According to the manufacturing method of this embodiment, it is extremely easy to narrow the pitch of the electrodes 5 and to increase the precision. Further, since the electrode 5 has a structure embedded in the insulating film 6, the stress and strain on the electrode 5 can be reduced, and the stress concentration is reduced, so that the mounting reliability with an external board or device is excellent. A wiring board can be manufactured. If a semiconductor chip is mounted on the wiring board of the present embodiment to form a semiconductor package, the reliability of mounting the semiconductor package on an external board or device can be improved.
【0091】さらに、電極5の形成に用いた基板1を、
電極5の露出のための除去工程に際して配線基板の支持
体16として残すことができるため、別途に支持体を設
ける工程が不要であり、簡便な方法で、取り扱い性に優
れ、チップの搭載信頼性および他のボード等への実装信
頼性に優れた配線基板を製造することができる。Further, the substrate 1 used for forming the electrode 5 was
Since it can be left as the support 16 of the wiring board during the removal step for exposing the electrode 5, there is no need to provide a separate support, and it is easy to handle, has excellent handleability, and has high chip mounting reliability. In addition, it is possible to manufacture a wiring board having excellent mounting reliability on another board or the like.
【0092】図8に示すような積層板の両側に配線構造
が形成された配線基板は、例えば次のようにして製造す
ることができる。A wiring board having a wiring structure formed on both sides of a laminate as shown in FIG. 8 can be manufactured, for example, as follows.
【0093】まず、図13(a)に示すように、第1の
基板と第2の基板が貼り合わされた積層板25を用意す
る。例えば、一方の基板1の周囲(接着領域24)にエ
ポキシ系またはポリイミド系の耐熱性の接着性樹脂を配
置し、その面に他方の基板を貼り合わせ接着固定する。First, as shown in FIG. 13A, a laminated board 25 in which a first substrate and a second substrate are bonded is prepared. For example, an epoxy-based or polyimide-based heat-resistant adhesive resin is arranged around one substrate 1 (adhesion region 24), and the other substrate is bonded and fixed to the surface.
【0094】次に、前述の方法と同様にして積層板の両
面にそれぞれレジスト層を形成し、これらをパターニン
グして所定の第1及び第2の電極パターンに相応する開
口パターンを形成する。次に、基板1から通電を行い、
電解メッキ法によりレジスト層の開口内にメッキ層を形
成し、続いてレジスト層を除去して積層板25の両面に
それぞれ第1及び第2の電極5を形成する。次に、前述
の方法と同様にして、積層板25の両面にそれぞれ絶縁
層6を形成し、次いでこれらの絶縁層にそれぞれヴィア
ホールを形成した後、これらのヴィアホールを埋め込む
ように導電膜を形成し、これらをパターニングして配線
8を形成する(図13(b))。その後、図13(b)
に示す点線の位置(接着領域24の内側)で配線基板2
6を切断することにより、図13(c)に示すように、
貼り合わせた第1及び第2の基板1を分離して、二つの
配線基板を得ることができる。あるいは、配線基板の少
なくとも一方の面に半導体チップを搭載して、例えば図
10に示すように両面に半導体チップを搭載して半導体
パッケージを形成した後、貼り合わせた第1及び第2の
基板1を分離して、二つの半導体パッケージを得ること
もできる。Next, a resist layer is formed on each side of the laminate in the same manner as described above, and these are patterned to form an opening pattern corresponding to the predetermined first and second electrode patterns. Next, energization is performed from the substrate 1,
A plating layer is formed in the opening of the resist layer by an electrolytic plating method, and subsequently, the resist layer is removed to form first and second electrodes 5 on both surfaces of the laminate 25, respectively. Next, in the same manner as described above, the insulating layers 6 are formed on both sides of the laminate 25, and via holes are formed in these insulating layers, respectively. Then, a conductive film is formed so as to fill these via holes. Then, these are patterned to form the wiring 8 (FIG. 13B). Thereafter, FIG.
At the position indicated by the dotted line (inside the bonding area 24) shown in FIG.
By cutting 6, as shown in FIG.
By separating the bonded first and second substrates 1, two wiring substrates can be obtained. Alternatively, a semiconductor chip is mounted on at least one surface of a wiring board, and a semiconductor package is formed by mounting a semiconductor chip on both surfaces, for example, as shown in FIG. To obtain two semiconductor packages.
【0095】このような製造方法によれば、工程を簡略
化できるので、生産性が向上し、低コスト化をはかるこ
とができる。According to such a manufacturing method, since the steps can be simplified, the productivity can be improved and the cost can be reduced.
【0096】[積層型電極を有する配線基板の製造方
法]図14に、積層型電極を有する配線基板の製造方法
の一実施形態を示す。[Method of Manufacturing Wiring Substrate Having Stacked Electrodes] FIG. 14 shows an embodiment of a method of manufacturing a wiring board having stacked electrodes.
【0097】本実施形態の製造方法では、基板1として
ステンレス鋼板を用い、配線基板の下面側からAuメッ
キ層、Niメッキ層、Cuメッキ層をこの順で積層した
3層構造の電極を形成する。In the manufacturing method of this embodiment, a stainless steel plate is used as the substrate 1, and an electrode having a three-layer structure in which an Au plating layer, a Ni plating layer, and a Cu plating layer are laminated in this order from the lower surface side of the wiring substrate is formed. .
【0098】まず、図14(a)に示すように、ステン
レス鋼(例えば日新製鋼製;SUS304)からなる基
板1上に、メッキ膜形成用のレジスト層を形成し、この
レジスト層をパターニングして所定の電極パターンに相
応した開口部3を有するレジストマスク2を形成する。First, as shown in FIG. 14A, a resist layer for forming a plating film is formed on a substrate 1 made of stainless steel (for example, Nisshin Steel; SUS304), and this resist layer is patterned. Thus, a resist mask 2 having an opening 3 corresponding to a predetermined electrode pattern is formed.
【0099】ここで、基板1の好ましい板厚は0.1m
m〜1.0mmであり、より好ましくは0.2mm〜
0.8mmである。その理由は、板厚が薄すぎると、配
線基板の製造工程において反りが発生しやすく、精度が
低下して微細な配線形成が困難となってしまうためであ
り、また、板厚が厚すぎると、重量が大きくなるために
取り扱い性が低下してしまうからである。Here, the preferable thickness of the substrate 1 is 0.1 m
m to 1.0 mm, more preferably 0.2 mm to
0.8 mm. The reason is that if the plate thickness is too thin, warpage is likely to occur in the manufacturing process of the wiring board, and it becomes difficult to form fine wiring with reduced accuracy, and if the plate thickness is too thick, This is because the handleability is reduced due to the increased weight.
【0100】次に、図14(b)に示すように、電解め
っき法あるいは無電解めっき法により、開口部33内の
基板1上に、Auメッキ層4a、Niメッキ層4b、C
uメッキ層4cをこの順で形成する。それぞれのメッキ
層の厚さは、Auメッキ層が0.3μm〜3μm、Ni
メッキ層が1μm〜7μm、Cuメッキ層が5μm以上
とすることが好ましい。Next, as shown in FIG. 14 (b), the Au plating layer 4a, the Ni plating layer 4b, and the C plating are formed on the substrate 1 in the opening 33 by electrolytic plating or electroless plating.
The u plating layer 4c is formed in this order. The thickness of each plating layer is as follows.
It is preferable that the thickness of the plating layer is 1 μm to 7 μm and the thickness of the Cu plating layer is 5 μm or more.
【0101】次に、図14(c)に示すように、基板1
上からレジストマスク2を除去し、基板1上にレジスト
マスク2の開口部パターンに相応した所定の電極パター
ンを持つメッキ層を残して、Au/Ni/Cuの3層構
造の電極5とする。Next, as shown in FIG.
The resist mask 2 is removed from above, leaving a plating layer having a predetermined electrode pattern corresponding to the opening pattern of the resist mask 2 on the substrate 1 to form an electrode 5 having a three-layer structure of Au / Ni / Cu.
【0102】次に、図14(d)に示すように、電極5
が形成された基板1上に絶縁層6を形成し、この絶縁層
6に、電極5に達するヴィアホール7aを形成する。Next, as shown in FIG.
An insulating layer 6 is formed on the substrate 1 on which is formed, and a via hole 7 a reaching the electrode 5 is formed in the insulating layer 6.
【0103】次いで、図14(e)に示すように、ヴィ
アホール7aを埋め込むように絶縁層6上に導電体層を
形成し、この導電体層をパターニングして配線層8を形
成する。Next, as shown in FIG. 14E, a conductor layer is formed on the insulating layer 6 so as to fill the via hole 7a, and the conductor layer is patterned to form a wiring layer 8.
【0104】最後に、図14(f)に示すように、基板
1の所定の領域を下面側からエッチングにより除去して
電極5を露出させると同時に支持体16を形成する。Finally, as shown in FIG. 14F, a predetermined region of the substrate 1 is removed from the lower surface by etching to expose the electrode 5, and at the same time, a support 16 is formed.
【0105】Au/Ni/Cuの3層構造の電極5を有
する本実施形態においては、ステンレス鋼からなる基板
1とAuメッキ層との界面で十分な密着性を有するため
剥がれが起きにくい。また、Auメッキ層は、絶縁層6
の形成などの製造時の熱履歴によっては、基板1やNi
メッキ層に対して拡散しにくい。このため、Auメッキ
層は、基板1のエッチング時におけるバリアメタルとし
て十分な機能を果たすことができ、エッチング条件を幅
広く選択することができる。よって、製造上の歩留ま
り、生産性、取り扱い性を向上させることができる。さ
らに、電極5に半田ボールを搭載して外部のボードや装
置と電気的に接続する際に、Niメッキ層が半田の拡散
防止層として機能するので、実装信頼性を高めることが
できる。In the present embodiment having the electrode 5 having a three-layer structure of Au / Ni / Cu, there is sufficient adhesion at the interface between the substrate 1 made of stainless steel and the Au plating layer, so that peeling does not easily occur. Further, the Au plating layer is formed of the insulating layer 6.
Depending on the heat history at the time of manufacturing such as formation of
Difficult to diffuse to plating layer. For this reason, the Au plating layer can fulfill a sufficient function as a barrier metal at the time of etching the substrate 1, and the etching conditions can be selected widely. Therefore, the production yield, productivity, and handleability can be improved. Further, when a solder ball is mounted on the electrode 5 and is electrically connected to an external board or device, the Ni plating layer functions as a solder diffusion preventing layer, so that mounting reliability can be improved.
【0106】他の積層型電極を有する配線基板の製造方
法としては、基板1としてCu板あるいはCu合金板
(例えば神戸製鋼製;KFC)を用い、配線基板の下面
側から、Niメッキ層、Auメッキ層、Niメッキ層、
Cuめっき層をこの順で積層した4層構造の電極を形成
することができる。この構造は、基板1と電極構造が異
なる以外は上記の方法と同様にして形成することができ
る。As another method of manufacturing a wiring board having laminated electrodes, a Cu plate or a Cu alloy plate (for example, KFC; KFC) is used as the substrate 1, and a Ni plating layer, Au Plating layer, Ni plating layer,
An electrode having a four-layer structure in which Cu plating layers are stacked in this order can be formed. This structure can be formed in the same manner as the above method except that the electrode structure is different from that of the substrate 1.
【0107】基板1の厚さは上記の方法と同様に0.1
mm〜1.0mmが好ましく、基板1側からNiメッキ
層の厚さは1μm以上、Auメッキ層の厚さは0.3μ
m〜3μm、Niメッキ層の厚さは1〜7μm、Cuメ
ッキ層の厚さは5μm以上にすることが好ましい。The thickness of the substrate 1 is set to 0.1 as in the above method.
mm to 1.0 mm, the thickness of the Ni plating layer is 1 μm or more from the substrate 1 side, and the thickness of the Au plating layer is 0.3 μm.
m to 3 μm, the thickness of the Ni plating layer is preferably 1 to 7 μm, and the thickness of the Cu plating layer is preferably 5 μm or more.
【0108】CuあるいはCu合金からなる基板1(以
下適宜「Cu基板」という)は、塩化銅あるいは塩化鉄
系エッチング液で容易にエッチングすることができた
め、生産性がさらに向上する利点がある。The substrate 1 made of Cu or a Cu alloy (hereinafter appropriately referred to as “Cu substrate”) can be easily etched with a copper chloride or iron chloride etching solution, and thus has the advantage of further improving the productivity.
【0109】また、本発明者等が鋭意検討したところに
よれば、Cu基板は、ステンレス鋼からなる基板とは特
性が異なるために、このCu基板上に直接Auめっき層
を形成すると、配線基板の製造工程における熱履歴によ
り、Cu基板とAuめっき層との間で金属拡散が発生
し、エッチング時のバリアメタルとして機能しないこと
がわかった。そこで、鋭意検討を重ねた結果、この金属
拡散の問題は、Cu基板上にNiメッキ層52を介して
他のメッキ層を形成することで解決することを見いだし
た。さらに、中間層のNi層は半田の拡散防止層として
も機能するため、Ni/Au/Ni/Cuめっき多層構
造の電極5は、配線基板の電極として最適であることが
わかった。According to the inventor's intensive studies, the Cu substrate has different characteristics from the substrate made of stainless steel. Therefore, if an Au plating layer is formed directly on the Cu substrate, It has been found that, due to the thermal history in the manufacturing process, metal diffusion occurs between the Cu substrate and the Au plating layer and does not function as a barrier metal at the time of etching. Therefore, as a result of intensive studies, it has been found that this problem of metal diffusion can be solved by forming another plating layer on a Cu substrate via a Ni plating layer 52. Further, since the intermediate Ni layer also functions as a diffusion preventing layer for solder, it was found that the electrode 5 having a multilayer structure of Ni / Au / Ni / Cu plating was most suitable as an electrode for a wiring board.
【0110】その他の実施形態として、Cu/Ag/C
u電極についても上記の方法と同様にして形成すること
ができ、その際の基板としては特に制限されないが例え
ばCu基板やステンレス鋼板を用いることができる。In another embodiment, Cu / Ag / C
The u-electrode can be formed in the same manner as the above method. In this case, the substrate is not particularly limited, but for example, a Cu substrate or a stainless steel plate can be used.
【0111】[凹型電極構造を有する配線基板の製造方
法]本発明の配線基板における電極は、図2(a)に示
すように、絶縁層6の下面に設けられた凹部41の底面
から露出する構造にすることもできる。この構造は、例
えば図15に示すように、電極5を配線基板(絶縁層
6)の下面側から所定の厚さ分だけエッチング除去して
凹部41を形成することにより得ることができる。図1
5に示すように複数の異種材料層からなる多層構造をも
つ電極の場合は、材料によるエッチングレートの違いに
より容易に所定の厚さ分だけ層単位でエッチング除去す
ることができる。例えば前記のNi/Au/Ni/Cu
メッキ多層構造の電極5においては、Niメッキ層のみ
をエッチング除去して、絶縁層下面(配線基板下面)に
対して窪んだ構造を形成することができる。このような
構造にすることにより、電極5が狭ピッチな場合でも半
田ボールを容易に搭載することができるようになる。[Method of Manufacturing Wiring Board Having Recessed Electrode Structure] The electrodes in the wiring board of the present invention are exposed from the bottom surface of the recess 41 provided on the lower surface of the insulating layer 6 as shown in FIG. It can also be structured. This structure can be obtained by, for example, removing the electrode 5 from the lower surface side of the wiring board (insulating layer 6) by a predetermined thickness to form the concave portion 41 as shown in FIG. FIG.
As shown in FIG. 5, in the case of an electrode having a multilayer structure composed of a plurality of different material layers, the electrode can be easily removed by a predetermined thickness in layer units due to the difference in etching rate depending on the material. For example, the aforementioned Ni / Au / Ni / Cu
In the electrode 5 having a plated multilayer structure, only the Ni plating layer is removed by etching, so that a structure depressed with respect to the lower surface of the insulating layer (lower surface of the wiring board) can be formed. With such a structure, the solder balls can be easily mounted even when the electrodes 5 have a narrow pitch.
【0112】[凸型電極構造を有する配線基板の製造方
法]本発明の配線基板における電極は、図2(b)に示
すように、絶縁層6の下面から突出した構造とすること
もできる。この構造は、例えば以下のようにして形成す
ることができる。[Method of Manufacturing Wiring Board Having Protruding Electrode Structure] The electrodes of the wiring board of the present invention may have a structure projecting from the lower surface of the insulating layer 6 as shown in FIG. This structure can be formed, for example, as follows.
【0113】まず、図16(a)に示すように、金属板
からなる基板1上に、電極パターン形成用のレジスト層
を形成し、このレジスト層をパターニングして所定の電
極パターンに相応した開口部3を有するレジストマスク
2を形成する。First, as shown in FIG. 16A, a resist layer for forming an electrode pattern is formed on a substrate 1 made of a metal plate, and the resist layer is patterned to form an opening corresponding to a predetermined electrode pattern. A resist mask 2 having a portion 3 is formed.
【0114】次に、図16(b)に示すように、レジス
トマスク2をエッチングマスクとして基板1の上面をエ
ッチングして、レジストマスク2の開口部3に相応した
凹部51を基板1上面に形成する。Next, as shown in FIG. 16B, the upper surface of the substrate 1 is etched using the resist mask 2 as an etching mask to form a concave portion 51 corresponding to the opening 3 of the resist mask 2 on the upper surface of the substrate 1. I do.
【0115】次に、図16(c)に示すように、露出し
た基板1上にめっき法により金属を析出させて凹部51
及び開口部3内にメッキ層4を形成する。次いで、図1
6(d)に示すように、レジストマスク2を除去し、基
板1上にレジストマスク2の開口部パターンに相応した
所定の電極パターンを持つメッキ層4を残して、これを
電極5とする。Next, as shown in FIG. 16C, a metal is deposited on the exposed substrate 1 by plating to form
Then, a plating layer 4 is formed in the opening 3. Then, FIG.
As shown in FIG. 6D, the resist mask 2 is removed, and the plating layer 4 having a predetermined electrode pattern corresponding to the opening pattern of the resist mask 2 is left on the substrate 1 to form an electrode 5.
【0116】次に、図16(e)に示すように、電極5
が形成された基板1上に絶縁層6を形成し、この絶縁層
6にフォトリソグラフィ法あるいはレーザ加工法等によ
り電極5に達するヴィアホール7aを形成する。Next, as shown in FIG.
An insulating layer 6 is formed on the substrate 1 on which is formed, and a via hole 7a reaching the electrode 5 is formed in the insulating layer 6 by photolithography or laser processing.
【0117】次に、図16(f)に示すように、スパッ
タリング法、無電解めっき法、電解めっき法等によりヴ
ィアホール7aを埋め込むように絶縁層6上に導電体層
を形成し、この導電体層をフォトリソグラフィ法により
パターニングして配線層8を形成する。Next, as shown in FIG. 16F, a conductor layer is formed on the insulating layer 6 so as to fill the via holes 7a by sputtering, electroless plating, electrolytic plating, or the like. The wiring layer 8 is formed by patterning the body layer by photolithography.
【0118】その後、図2(b)に示すように、所定の
領域の基板1を下面側から選択エッチングして、外部と
電気的に接続するための電極5を露出させるとともに、
例えば絶縁層6の外周にフレーム状に基板を残して支持
体16とする。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 2B, the substrate 1 in a predetermined region is selectively etched from the lower surface side to expose the electrode 5 for electrically connecting to the outside.
For example, the substrate is left as a support 16 in a frame shape on the outer periphery of the insulating layer 6.
【0119】以上のようにして容易に凸型電極を形成す
ることができる。なお、図16(b)に示す工程におい
てエッチング量を調整することによって、絶縁層下面か
らの電極の突出サイズを調整することができる。As described above, a convex electrode can be easily formed. Note that by adjusting the etching amount in the step shown in FIG. 16B, the size of the electrode projecting from the lower surface of the insulating layer can be adjusted.
【0120】[コンデンサを有する配線基板の製造方
法]本発明の配線基板には、前述したように、例えば図
7に示すようなコンデンサを有する構成とすることもで
きる。コンデンサを有する構成は、例えば以下のように
して形成することができる。[Manufacturing Method of Wiring Board Having Capacitor] As described above, the wiring board of the present invention may be configured to have a capacitor as shown in FIG. 7, for example. The configuration having a capacitor can be formed, for example, as follows.
【0121】まず、図17(a)に示すように、前述の
メッキ法を用いた方法にしたがって基板1上に電極92
を形成する。First, as shown in FIG. 17A, the electrodes 92 are formed on the substrate 1 in accordance with the above-described plating method.
To form
【0122】次に、図17(b)に示すように、複数の
電極のうち一部の電極上に、例えばメタルマスクを用い
たスパッタリング法により誘電体層93を形成する。Next, as shown in FIG. 17B, a dielectric layer 93 is formed on some of the plurality of electrodes by, for example, a sputtering method using a metal mask.
【0123】次に、図17(c)に示すように、電極9
2及び誘電体層93が形成された基板1上に絶縁層94
を形成し、この絶縁層94にフォトリソグラフィ法ある
いはレーザ加工法によりヴィアホール95aを形成す
る。Next, as shown in FIG.
2 and an insulating layer 94 on the substrate 1 on which the dielectric layer 93 is formed.
Is formed, and via holes 95a are formed in the insulating layer 94 by photolithography or laser processing.
【0124】次に、図17(d)に示すように、絶縁膜
94上にヴィアホール95aを埋め込むように導電体層
を形成し、この導電体層をパターニングして配線層96
を形成する。Next, as shown in FIG. 17D, a conductor layer is formed on the insulating film 94 so as to fill the via hole 95a, and the conductor layer is patterned to form a wiring layer 96.
To form
【0125】その後、図17(e)に示すように、所定
の領域の基板1を下面側から選択エッチングして、外部
と電気的に接続するための電極92を露出させるととも
に、支持体97を形成する。Thereafter, as shown in FIG. 17 (e), the substrate 1 in a predetermined region is selectively etched from the lower surface side to expose the electrode 92 for electrically connecting to the outside and to attach the support 97 to the substrate 97. Form.
【0126】誘電体層93と、誘電体層93下の電極9
2と、誘電体層93上のヴィア導電体層95とがコンデ
ンサとしての機能を有するため、伝送ノイズを低減する
ことができる。これにより、高速化に最適な配線基板を
得ることができる。The dielectric layer 93 and the electrode 9 below the dielectric layer 93
2 and the via conductor layer 95 on the dielectric layer 93 have a function as a capacitor, so that transmission noise can be reduced. This makes it possible to obtain a wiring board that is optimal for high-speed operation.
【0127】[0127]
【発明の効果】以上説明したように本発明によれば、半
導体デバイスの端子の増加や狭ピッチ化に対応した配線
基板の高密度化、微細配線化を実現でき、かつ、システ
ムの小型化、高密度化に対応した配線基板の外部電極の
狭ピッチ化を実現することができる。さらに、実装信頼
性に優れた配線基板を提供することができ、高性能かつ
信頼性に優れた半導体パッケージを実現することができ
る。As described above, according to the present invention, it is possible to realize a high-density and fine wiring of a wiring board corresponding to an increase in the number of terminals and a narrow pitch of a semiconductor device, and to reduce the size of a system. It is possible to realize a narrow pitch of the external electrodes of the wiring board corresponding to the high density. Furthermore, a wiring board having excellent mounting reliability can be provided, and a semiconductor package having high performance and excellent reliability can be realized.
【図1】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の一実施形
態の概略断面図である。FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view of one embodiment of a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図2】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の他の実施
形態の概略断面図である。FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図3】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の他の実施
形態の概略断面図である。FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
【図4】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の一実施形
態の概略底面(下面)図である。FIG. 4 is a schematic bottom (bottom) view of one embodiment of a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図5】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の他の実施
形態の概略断面図である。FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図6】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の他の実施
形態の概略断面図である。FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図7】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の他の実施
形態の概略断面図である。FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図8】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の他の実施
形態の概略断面図である。FIG. 8 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図9】本発明の半導体パッケージの実施形態の概略断
面図である。FIG. 9 is a schematic sectional view of an embodiment of a semiconductor package of the present invention.
【図10】本発明の半導体パッケージの他の実施形態の
概略断面図である。FIG. 10 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the semiconductor package of the present invention.
【図11】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の製造方
法の一実施形態を示す断面工程図である。FIG. 11 is a sectional process view showing one embodiment of a method for manufacturing a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図12】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の他の実
施形態の概略断面図である。FIG. 12 is a schematic sectional view of another embodiment of the wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図13】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の製造方
法の他の実施形態を示す断面工程図である。FIG. 13 is a sectional process view showing another embodiment of the method for manufacturing a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図14】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の製造方
法の他の実施形態を示す断面工程図である。FIG. 14 is a sectional process view showing another embodiment of the method of manufacturing a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
【図15】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の製造方
法の他の実施形態を示す断面工程図である。FIG. 15 is a sectional process view showing another embodiment of the method for manufacturing a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図16】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の製造方
法の他の実施形態を示す断面工程図である。FIG. 16 is a sectional process view showing another embodiment of the method of manufacturing a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to the present invention.
【図17】本発明の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の製造方
法の他の実施形態を示す断面工程図である。FIG. 17 is a sectional process view showing another embodiment of the method for manufacturing a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device of the present invention.
【図18】従来の半導体装置搭載用配線基板の製造方法
を示す断面工程図である。FIG. 18 is a sectional process view showing a conventional method of manufacturing a wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device.
1 基板 2 レジストマスク 3 開口部 4 めっき層 5 電極 6 絶縁層 7 ヴィア 7a ヴィアホール 8 配線層 9 配線構造体 10 カバーコート 11 パッド部 12 絶縁層 13 配線層 16 支持体 17 ソルダーレジスト 18 半導体チップ 19 パッド 20 金属バンプ 21 アンダーフィル樹脂 22 モールド樹脂 24 接着領域 25 積層板 26 配線基板 31 半田ボール 32 誘電体層 33 ヒートシンク 41 凹部 51 凹部 91 基板 92 電極 93 誘電体層 94 絶縁層 95 ヴィア導電体 96 配線 97 支持体 101 金属板 102 絶縁層 103 ヴィアホール 104 配線パターン 105 フリップチップパッド部 106 絶縁層 107 基板補強体 108 外部電極端子 DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Substrate 2 Resist mask 3 Opening 4 Plating layer 5 Electrode 6 Insulating layer 7 Via 7a Via hole 8 Wiring layer 9 Wiring structure 10 Cover coat 11 Pad part 12 Insulating layer 13 Wiring layer 16 Support 17 Solder resist 18 Semiconductor chip 19 Pad 20 Metal bump 21 Underfill resin 22 Mold resin 24 Adhesion area 25 Laminated board 26 Wiring board 31 Solder ball 32 Dielectric layer 33 Heat sink 41 Depression 51 Depression 91 Substrate 92 Electrode 93 Dielectric layer 94 Insulation layer 95 Via conductor 96 Wiring 97 Support 101 Metal Plate 102 Insulating Layer 103 Via Hole 104 Wiring Pattern 105 Flip Chip Pad 106 Insulating Layer 107 Substrate Reinforcement 108 External Electrode Terminal
───────────────────────────────────────────────────── フロントページの続き (72)発明者 松井 孝二 東京都港区芝五丁目7番1号 日本電気株 式会社内 (72)発明者 馬場 和宏 東京都港区芝五丁目7番1号 日本電気株 式会社内 ──────────────────────────────────────────────────続 き Continuing on the front page (72) Koji Matsui, Inventor 5-7-1 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo Inside NEC Corporation (72) Inventor Kazuhiro Baba 5-7-1 Shiba, Minato-ku, Tokyo Japan Inside Electric Co., Ltd.
Claims (51)
た配線と、前記絶縁層の下面側に設けられた電極であっ
て少なくとも電極上端の側面周囲が前記絶縁層に接し且
つ少なくとも電極下面が前記絶縁層に接しないように設
けられた電極と、前記電極の上面上に位置しこの電極と
前記配線とを導通するように前記絶縁層内に設けられた
ヴィアと、前記絶縁層の表面に設けられた支持体とを有
する半導体装置搭載用配線基板。1. An insulating layer, a wiring provided on an upper surface of the insulating layer, and an electrode provided on a lower surface side of the insulating layer, at least a periphery of an upper end of the electrode being in contact with the insulating layer and at least an electrode An electrode provided with a lower surface not in contact with the insulating layer, a via located in the insulating layer positioned on the upper surface of the electrode and conducting the electrode and the wiring, A wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device, comprising: a support provided on a surface.
に接し、前記電極の下面が前記絶縁層の下面と同一平面
内にある請求項1に記載の半導体装置搭載用配線基板。2. The wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a periphery of a side surface of the electrode is in contact with the insulating layer, and a lower surface of the electrode is in the same plane as a lower surface of the insulating layer.
記電極はその下面が前記凹部の底面を形成している請求
項1に記載の半導体装置搭載用配線基板。3. The wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein said insulating layer has a concave portion on a lower surface thereof, and said electrode has a lower surface forming a bottom surface of said concave portion.
面から突出している請求項1に記載の半導体装置搭載用
配線基板。4. The wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein a lower end of the electrode protrudes from a lower surface of the insulating layer.
下端側に少なくとも一層の異なる導電体層が配置された
積層構造を有する請求項1ないし4のいずれか一項に記
載の半導体装置搭載用配線基板。5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the electrode has a stacked structure in which a Cu layer is disposed at an upper end thereof and at least one different conductive layer is disposed at a lower end thereof. Wiring board for mounting.
にさらに絶縁層とこの絶縁層の上面に形成される配線と
が順次交互に一組以上設けられた多層配線構造を有する
請求項1ないし5のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置搭
載用配線基板。6. A multilayer wiring structure in which an insulating layer and one or more pairs of wirings formed on an upper surface of the insulating layer are sequentially and alternately provided on the upper surface of the insulating layer on which the wiring is formed. 6. The wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to any one of items 5 to 5.
5%以上、ガラス転移温度が150℃以上、熱膨張率が
60ppm以下の絶縁材料からなる絶縁層を有する請求
項1ないし6のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置搭載用
配線基板。7. An insulating layer comprising an insulating material having a film strength of 70 MPa or more, a breaking elongation of 5% or more, a glass transition temperature of 150 ° C. or more, and a thermal expansion coefficient of 60 ppm or less. The wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to claim 1.
0ppm以下、ガラス転移温度が150℃以上の絶縁材
料からなる絶縁層を有する請求項1ないし6のいずれか
一項に記載の半導体装置搭載用配線基板。8. An elastic modulus of not less than 10 GPa and a coefficient of thermal expansion of 3
The wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to claim 1, further comprising an insulating layer made of an insulating material having a glass transition temperature of 0 ° C. or less and a glass transition temperature of 150 ° C. or more.
ート系化合物から形成される樹脂からなる絶縁層を有す
る請求項7又は8に記載の半導体装置搭載用配線基板。9. The wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to claim 7, further comprising an insulating layer formed of a resin formed from an acrylate compound having both ends having a fluorene skeleton.
であって少なくとも電極上端の側面周囲が前記絶縁層に
接し且つ少なくとも電極下面が前記絶縁層に接しないよ
うに設けられた電極と、前記電極の上面に設けられた誘
電体層と、前記誘電体層の上面に設けられた導電体層で
あって前記絶縁層の上面に設けられた配線に導通する導
電体層とからなるコンデンサを有する請求項1ないし9
のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置搭載用配線基板。10. An electrode provided on the lower surface side of the insulating layer, wherein at least the periphery of the upper end of the electrode is in contact with the insulating layer and at least the electrode lower surface is provided so as not to be in contact with the insulating layer; A capacitor comprising a dielectric layer provided on the upper surface of the electrode and a conductive layer provided on the upper surface of the dielectric layer and being conductive to a wiring provided on the upper surface of the insulating layer. Claims 1 to 9 having
The wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to any one of the above.
するように前記絶縁層の下面に設けられている請求項1
ないし10のいずれか一項に記載の半導体装置搭載用配
線基板。11. The support member is provided on a lower surface of the insulating layer so that a lower surface of the electrode is exposed.
11. The wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to any one of claims 10 to 10.
請求項11に記載の半導体装置搭載用配線基板。12. The wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to claim 11, wherein a solder ball is provided on a lower surface of the electrode.
設けられた請求項1ないし10のいずれか一項に記載の
半導体装置搭載用配線基板。13. The wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to claim 1, wherein the support is provided on the entire lower surface of the insulating layer.
1、12又は13に記載の半導体装置搭載用配線基板。14. The support according to claim 1, wherein said support is made of metal.
14. The wiring board for mounting a semiconductor device according to 1, 12, or 13.
上面および下面側に、それぞれ前記基板を前記支持体と
して請求項1ないし10のいずれか一項に記載の配線基
板が設けられた半導体装置搭載用配線基板。15. A semiconductor device comprising: a wiring board according to claim 1 provided on an upper surface and a lower surface of a laminated plate on which two substrates are bonded, each of which uses the substrate as the support. Wiring board for mounting.
記載の配線基板に半導体装置が搭載された半導体パッケ
ージ。16. A semiconductor package in which a semiconductor device is mounted on the wiring board according to claim 1. Description:
れた請求項15に記載の半導体パッケージ。17. The semiconductor package according to claim 15, wherein a semiconductor device is mounted on at least one surface.
ルド樹脂により封入された請求項16又は17に記載の
半導体パッケージ。18. The semiconductor package according to claim 16, wherein the semiconductor device is sealed with a transfer mold resin.
れた請求項16又は17に記載の半導体パッケージ。19. The semiconductor package according to claim 16, wherein a heat sink is provided on the semiconductor device.
れた配線と、前記絶縁層の下面側に設けられた電極であ
って少なくとも電極上端の側面周囲が前記絶縁層に接し
且つ少なくとも電極下面が前記絶縁層に接しないように
設けられた電極と、前記電極の上面上に位置しこの電極
と前記配線とを導通するように前記絶縁層内に設けられ
たヴィアとを有する配線基板と、前記配線基板上に搭載
された半導体装置を有する半導体パッケージ。20. An insulating layer, a wiring provided on an upper surface of the insulating layer, and an electrode provided on a lower surface side of the insulating layer, wherein at least a periphery of an upper end of the electrode is in contact with the insulating layer and at least the electrode A wiring substrate having an electrode provided such that the lower surface does not contact the insulating layer, and a via provided in the insulating layer and located on the upper surface of the electrode and conducting the electrode and the wiring; And a semiconductor package having a semiconductor device mounted on the wiring board.
層に接し、前記電極の下面が前記絶縁層の下面と同一平
面内にある請求項20に記載の半導体パッケージ。21. The semiconductor package according to claim 20, wherein the side surface of the electrode is in contact with the insulating layer, and the lower surface of the electrode is flush with the lower surface of the insulating layer.
前記電極はその下面が前記凹部の底面を形成している請
求項20に記載の半導体パッケージ。22. The insulating layer has a concave portion on a lower surface thereof,
21. The semiconductor package according to claim 20, wherein the lower surface of the electrode forms a bottom surface of the concave portion.
下面から突出している請求項20に記載の半導体パッケ
ージ。23. The semiconductor package according to claim 20, wherein the lower end of the electrode protrudes from a lower surface of the insulating layer.
端側に少なくとも一層の異なる導電体層が配置された積
層構造を有する請求項20ないし23のいずれか一項に
記載の半導体パッケージ。24. The semiconductor package according to claim 20, wherein the electrode has a laminated structure in which a Cu layer is disposed at an upper end and at least one different conductive layer is disposed at a lower end.
面にさらに絶縁層とこの絶縁層の上面に形成される配線
とが順次交互に一組以上設けられた多層配線構造を有す
る請求項20ないし24のいずれか一項に記載の半導体
パッケージ。25. A multilayer wiring structure in which an insulating layer and one or more sets of wirings formed on the upper surface of the insulating layer are sequentially and alternately provided on the upper surface of the insulating layer on which the wiring is formed. 25. The semiconductor package according to any one of claims 24 to 24.
が5%以上、ガラス転移温度が150℃以上、熱膨張率
が60ppm以下の絶縁材料からなる絶縁層を有する請
求項20ないし25のいずれか一項に記載の半導体パッ
ケージ。26. An insulating layer comprising an insulating material having a film strength of 70 MPa or more, a breaking elongation of 5% or more, a glass transition temperature of 150 ° C. or more, and a thermal expansion coefficient of 60 ppm or less. A semiconductor package according to claim 1.
30ppm以下、ガラス転移温度が150℃以上の絶縁
材料からなる絶縁層を有する請求項20ないし25のい
ずれか一項に記載の半導体パッケージ。27. The semiconductor package according to claim 20, further comprising an insulating layer made of an insulating material having an elastic modulus of 10 GPa or more, a thermal expansion coefficient of 30 ppm or less, and a glass transition temperature of 150 ° C. or more.
レート系化合物から形成される樹脂からなる絶縁層を有
する請求項26又は27に記載の半導体パッケージ。28. The semiconductor package according to claim 26, further comprising an insulating layer made of a resin formed from an acrylate-based compound having a fluorene skeleton at both ends.
であって少なくとも電極上端の側面周囲が前記絶縁層に
接し且つ少なくとも電極下面が前記絶縁層に接しないよ
うに設けられた電極と、前記電極の上面に設けられた誘
電体層と、前記誘電体層の上面に設けられた導電体層で
あって前記絶縁層の上面に設けられた配線に導通する導
電体層とからなるコンデンサを有する請求項20ないし
28のいずれか一項に記載の半導体パッケージ。29. An electrode provided on a lower surface side of the insulating layer, wherein at least a side surface of an upper end of the electrode is in contact with the insulating layer and at least a lower surface of the electrode is not in contact with the insulating layer; A capacitor comprising a dielectric layer provided on the upper surface of the electrode and a conductive layer provided on the upper surface of the dielectric layer and being conductive to a wiring provided on the upper surface of the insulating layer. The semiconductor package according to any one of claims 20 to 28, comprising:
請求項20ないし29のいずれか一項に記載の半導体パ
ッケージ。30. The semiconductor package according to claim 20, further comprising a solder ball on a lower surface of said electrode.
ルド樹脂により封入された請求項20ないし30のいず
れか一項に記載の半導体パッケージ。31. The semiconductor package according to claim 20, wherein the semiconductor device is sealed with a transfer mold resin.
請求項20ないし30のいずれか一項に記載の半導体パ
ッケージ。32. The semiconductor package according to claim 20, further comprising a heat sink on the semiconductor device.
と、前記電極パターンを覆うように前記基板上に絶縁層
を形成する工程と、前記絶縁層に前記電極パターンに達
するヴィアホールを形成する工程と、前記ヴィアホール
を埋め込むように前記絶縁層上に導電体層を形成し、前
記導電体層をパターニングして配線パターンを形成する
工程を有する半導体装置搭載用配線基板の製造方法。33. A step of forming an electrode pattern on a substrate, a step of forming an insulating layer on the substrate so as to cover the electrode pattern, and a step of forming a via hole reaching the electrode pattern in the insulating layer. Forming a conductive layer on the insulating layer so as to fill the via hole, and patterning the conductive layer to form a wiring pattern.
の電極パターン上に誘電体層を形成する工程をさらに有
し、前記誘電体層と前記誘電体層下の電極パターンと前
記誘電体層に達するヴィアホールに埋め込まれた導電体
層とでコンデンサを形成することを特徴とする請求項3
3に記載の製造方法。34. After forming the electrode pattern, the method further comprises forming a dielectric layer on a predetermined electrode pattern, wherein the dielectric layer, the electrode pattern below the dielectric layer, and the dielectric layer 4. A capacitor is formed by the conductive layer embedded in the via hole.
3. The production method according to 3.
ーンを露出させるとともに前記基板の残った部分を支持
体とする工程を有する請求項33又は34に記載の製造
方法。35. The method according to claim 33, further comprising the step of selectively removing the substrate to expose the electrode pattern and using the remaining portion of the substrate as a support.
を除去して前記電極パターンを露出させる工程を有する
請求項33又は34に記載の製造方法。36. The manufacturing method according to claim 33, further comprising a step of removing the substrate and exposing the electrode pattern after mounting the semiconductor device.
チングして所定の厚さ分だけ除去して前記絶縁層の下面
に凹部を形成する請求項35又は36に記載の製造方
法。37. The manufacturing method according to claim 35, wherein the exposed electrode pattern is selectively etched and removed by a predetermined thickness to form a recess on the lower surface of the insulating layer.
工程において、前記基板として導電性基板を用い、前記
基板上に電極パターンに相応する開口パターンを有する
レジスト層を形成し、前記開口パターン内にめっき法に
より金属を析出させて前記電極パターンを形成する請求
項33ないし37のいずれか一項に記載の製造方法。38. A step of forming an electrode pattern on the substrate, using a conductive substrate as the substrate, forming a resist layer having an opening pattern corresponding to the electrode pattern on the substrate, and forming a resist layer in the opening pattern. 38. The manufacturing method according to claim 33, wherein the electrode pattern is formed by depositing a metal by a plating method.
板をエッチングして前記レジスト層の開口パターンに相
応する凹部を前記基板上面に形成した後、この凹部上に
金属を析出させて前記電極パターンを形成する請求項3
8に記載の製造方法。39. The substrate is etched using the resist layer as a mask to form a concave portion corresponding to the opening pattern of the resist layer on the upper surface of the substrate, and then a metal is deposited on the concave portion to form the electrode pattern. Claim 3
9. The production method according to 8.
てなる積層板を用意する工程と、前記第1の基板上に第
1の電極パターンを形成し、前記第2の基板上に第2の
電極パターンを形成する工程と、前記第1及び第2の電
極パターンを覆うようにそれぞれ第1及び第2の絶縁層
を前記積層板上に形成する工程と、前記第1の絶縁層に
前記第1の電極パターンに達するヴィアホールを形成
し、前記第2の絶縁層に前記第2の電極パターンに達す
るヴィアホールを形成する工程と、前記ヴィアホールを
埋め込むように前記第1及び第2の絶縁層上にそれぞれ
導電体層を形成し、前記導電体層をパターンニングして
第1及び第2の配線パターンを形成する工程とを有する
半導体装置搭載用配線基板の製造方法。40. A step of preparing a laminate obtained by bonding a first substrate and a second substrate, forming a first electrode pattern on the first substrate, and forming a first electrode pattern on the second substrate. Forming a second electrode pattern, forming first and second insulating layers on the laminated plate to cover the first and second electrode patterns, respectively, and forming the first insulating layer Forming a via hole reaching the first electrode pattern, forming a via hole reaching the second electrode pattern in the second insulating layer, and forming the first and second via holes so as to fill the via hole. Forming a conductive layer on each of the second insulating layers, and patterning the conductive layers to form first and second wiring patterns.
分離する工程を有する請求項40に記載の製造方法。41. The manufacturing method according to claim 40, further comprising a step of separating the first substrate and the second substrate.
分離した後、前記第1及び第2の基板をそれぞれ選択除
去して前記電極パターンを露出させるとともに前記基板
の残った部分を支持体とする工程を有する請求項41に
記載の製造方法。42. After separating the first substrate and the second substrate, the first and second substrates are selectively removed to expose the electrode patterns and remove the remaining portion of the substrate. 42. The production method according to claim 41, comprising a step of forming a support.
及び第2の基板をそれぞれ除去して前記電極パターンを
露出させる工程を有する請求項41に記載の製造方法。43. After mounting the semiconductor device, the first
42. The manufacturing method according to claim 41, further comprising removing the second substrate and the second substrate to expose the electrode pattern.
チングして所定の厚さ分だけ除去して前記絶縁層の下面
に凹部を形成する請求項42又は43に記載の配線基板
の製造方法。44. The method according to claim 42, wherein the exposed electrode pattern is selectively etched and removed by a predetermined thickness to form a recess on the lower surface of the insulating layer.
成する工程において、前記第1及び第2の基板として導
電性基板を用い、前記第1及び第2の基板上にそれぞれ
第1及び第2の電極パターンに相応する開口パターンを
有するレジスト層を形成し、前記開口パターン内にめっ
き法により金属を析出させて前記第1及び第2の電極パ
ターンを形成する請求項40〜44のいずれか1項に記
載の配線基板の製造方法。45. In the step of forming the first and second electrode patterns, a conductive substrate is used as the first and second substrates, and the first and second substrates are respectively formed on the first and second substrates. A resist layer having an opening pattern corresponding to the second electrode pattern is formed, and a metal is deposited in the opening pattern by a plating method to form the first and second electrode patterns. 2. The method for manufacturing a wiring board according to claim 1.
れ前記第1及び第2の基板をエッチングして前記レジス
ト層の開口パターンに相応する凹部を前記基板上面に形
成した後、この凹部上に金属を析出させて前記第1及び
第2の電極パターンを形成する請求項45に記載の配線
基板の製造方法。46. The first and second substrates are respectively etched by using the resist layer as a mask to form a concave portion corresponding to the opening pattern of the resist layer on the upper surface of the substrate, and then a metal is deposited on the concave portion. 47. The method according to claim 45, wherein the first and second electrode patterns are formed.
記電極パターンの上端部にCu層、下端側に少なくとも
一層の異なる導電層が配置された積層構造を形成する請
求項38又は45に記載の配線基板の製造方法。47. The wiring substrate according to claim 38, wherein in forming the electrode pattern, a laminated structure is formed in which a Cu layer is disposed at an upper end of the electrode pattern and at least one different conductive layer is disposed at a lower end. Manufacturing method.
の上端部にCu層、下端側に半田の拡散に対するバリア
導電層、さらに下端側に前記基板のエッチング除去に対
するバリア導電層が配置された積層構造を形成する請求
項38又は45に記載の配線基板の製造方法。48. In the formation of the electrode pattern, a laminated structure in which a Cu layer is disposed at the upper end, a barrier conductive layer for diffusion of solder at the lower end, and a barrier conductive layer for etching removal of the substrate at the lower end is provided. The method for manufacturing a wiring board according to claim 38, wherein the wiring board is formed.
電極パターンは前記基板上に、Auメッキ層、Niメッ
キ層、Cuメッキ層をこの順で積層して形成する請求項
38又は45に記載の配線基板の製造方法。49. The substrate according to claim 38, wherein the substrate is a stainless steel plate, and the electrode pattern is formed by laminating an Au plating layer, a Ni plating layer, and a Cu plating layer on the substrate in this order. Manufacturing method of wiring board.
であり、前記電極パターンは前記基板上に、Niメッキ
層、Auメッキ層、Niメッキ層、Cuメッキ層をこの
順で積層して形成する請求項38又は45に記載の配線
基板の製造方法。50. The substrate is a Cu plate or a Cu alloy plate, and the electrode pattern is formed by laminating a Ni plating layer, an Au plating layer, a Ni plating layer, and a Cu plating layer on the substrate in this order. A method for manufacturing a wiring board according to claim 38 or 45.
Cuメッキ層、Agメッキ層、Cuメッキ層をこの順で
積層して形成する請求項38又は45に記載の配線基板
の製造方法。51. The electrode pattern is provided on the substrate,
The method for manufacturing a wiring board according to claim 38 or 45, wherein a Cu plating layer, an Ag plating layer, and a Cu plating layer are formed by laminating in this order.
Priority Applications (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001265802A JP3546961B2 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2001-09-03 | Wiring board for mounting semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, and semiconductor package |
US10/097,843 US6861757B2 (en) | 2001-09-03 | 2002-03-15 | Interconnecting substrate for carrying semiconductor device, method of producing thereof and package of semiconductor device |
US10/997,986 US7338884B2 (en) | 2001-09-03 | 2004-11-29 | Interconnecting substrate for carrying semiconductor device, method of producing thereof and package of semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000318449 | 2000-10-18 | ||
JP2000-318449 | 2000-10-18 | ||
JP2001265802A JP3546961B2 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2001-09-03 | Wiring board for mounting semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, and semiconductor package |
Related Child Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2003207767A Division JP4819304B2 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2003-08-18 | Semiconductor package |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2002198462A true JP2002198462A (en) | 2002-07-12 |
JP3546961B2 JP3546961B2 (en) | 2004-07-28 |
Family
ID=26602348
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Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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JP2001265802A Expired - Lifetime JP3546961B2 (en) | 2000-10-18 | 2001-09-03 | Wiring board for mounting semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the same, and semiconductor package |
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