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JP2001502021A - Friction welded drill rod and method of manufacturing the rod - Google Patents

Friction welded drill rod and method of manufacturing the rod

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Publication number
JP2001502021A
JP2001502021A JP10502780A JP50278098A JP2001502021A JP 2001502021 A JP2001502021 A JP 2001502021A JP 10502780 A JP10502780 A JP 10502780A JP 50278098 A JP50278098 A JP 50278098A JP 2001502021 A JP2001502021 A JP 2001502021A
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component
friction
rod
weld
hardness
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ルンデル,ラース―グンナー
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サンドビック アクティエボラーグ(プブル)
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E21EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
    • E21BEARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
    • E21B17/00Drilling rods or pipes; Flexible drill strings; Kellies; Drill collars; Sucker rods; Cables; Casings; Tubings
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K20/00Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating
    • B23K20/12Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding
    • B23K20/129Non-electric welding by applying impact or other pressure, with or without the application of heat, e.g. cladding or plating the heat being generated by friction; Friction welding specially adapted for particular articles or workpieces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K2101/00Articles made by soldering, welding or cutting
    • B23K2101/04Tubular or hollow articles
    • B23K2101/06Tubes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Geology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)
  • Pressure Welding/Diffusion-Bonding (AREA)
  • Processing Of Stones Or Stones Resemblance Materials (AREA)

Abstract

(57)【要約】 本発明は岩石穿孔用の摩擦溶接製品に関し、摩擦溶接部(27)で母材接合された第1の構成材(25)及び第2の構成材(22)を備える。各構成材は中央内側通路(26)を有する。各構成材は低温度で熱処理され、且つ構成材(22、25)の炭窒化後の芯硬さが少なくとも440HV1であるような化学組成を有する鋼から製造される。溶接部(27)に近い熱影響部の最も焼もどしされた部分の芯硬さが、室温まで冷却されたときの少なくとも390HV1のロッドの芯硬さとほぼ同一である。第1構成材(25)、単独で第1の構成材(25)を好ましくは炭窒化によって耐腐食疲労を付与するように予備処理されたネジ部(11)及び間隙部(12)を含み、その後第1の構成材はロッド(13)のような第2の構成材に摩擦溶接される。本発明は、さらに岩石穿孔用の摩擦溶接されたドリルロッドの製造方法に関する。 (57) Abstract: The present invention relates to a friction welding product for rock drilling, comprising a first component (25) and a second component (22) joined by a base metal at a friction weld (27). Each component has a central inner passage (26). Each component is manufactured from steel having a chemical composition such that the components (22, 25) are heat treated at a low temperature and the core hardness after carbonitriding of the components (22, 25) is at least 440 HV1. The core hardness of the most tempered portion of the heat-affected zone near the weld (27) is approximately the same as the core hardness of the rod at least 390 HV1 when cooled to room temperature. A first component (25), alone comprising a threaded portion (11) and a gap (12) pretreated to impart corrosion fatigue resistance, preferably by carbonitriding, to the first component (25); Thereafter, the first component is friction welded to a second component, such as rod (13). The invention further relates to a method for producing a friction welded drill rod for rock drilling.

Description

【発明の詳細な説明】 摩擦溶接したドリルロッド及びそのロッドの製造方法 本発明はドリルロッド及びそのロッドの摩擦溶接による製造方法に関する。 技術的背景 慣用の岩石穿孔用のロッドは、ロッドに直接機械加工したネジを備えるか、ま たはロッド直径より大きな直径に鍛造されたロッド端部に機械加工したネジを備 えるかのいずれかである。ロッドの直径を鍛造する代わりに、ロッド直径より大 きな直径を有する端部または案内部を摩擦溶接することが可能である。慣用の岩 石穿孔ロッドは、ほとんど穴明きロッドと中実ロッドのアダプターとから製造さ れる。ネジ付きロッドに関しては、少なくともネジはほとんどロッド直径より太 い直径に叩き広げられた(鍛造された)端部に機械加工され、一方シャンクアダ プターはほとんど丸く機械加工される。 寸法鍛造または高価な機械加工を用いる代わりに、直径が大きく相違する部品 を互いに摩擦溶接することがますます一般的になっている。しかしながら、従来 のドリル鋼から製造されたドリル工具は、溶接部の両側に弱い「軟化」領域が発 生する。これらの領域は影響を受けないロッドより低い硬さであり、すなわちこ のロッドの最も弱い部分となる。この軟化領域を回避するために、したがって、 摩擦溶接後のこの種のロッドを交互に浸炭、焼ならし、または硬化させることが 必要となる。 別の方法は、摩擦溶接以前にロッド端部を打ち叩くことにより、軟化領域の弱 い強度を補償する。 坑内の頭部ハンマードリルの際に、すなわち生産穿孔または坑道穿孔の際に、 最も一般的な方法は、ロッド穿孔を使用することである。水洗浄が、穴からの切 削物を押し出すために使用される。初期にはこれらの種類の穿孔方法は、全装備 をした手持ち装置、すなわち超硬合金インサートが打ち広げられたロッド端直接 ロウ付けされた工具で実施されていた。今日では、ほとんどが非常に機械化され た穿孔であり、全ての機械が穿孔装置で実行され、一つの装置が同一の装置上を 走行する2台の機械を備える。機械化された装置では、機械能率を上昇させるこ とが可能である。したがって、このロッドには、継環(collaring)及び穿孔のと きに大きな力が加えられる。機械化させた穿孔工具では、このロッドにネジ切り され、別のビットがこのロッドにねじ込まれる。ビットが摩耗したときにロッド を廃棄する代わりとなるので、これはロッドが全体ものより長期に使用できるこ とを意味し、さらに新しく装備したビットで穿孔することが可能となる。特に、 例えば坑道内の水はほとんど酸でありしたがって特に腐食性であるので、水洗浄 は腐食疲労の危険をもたらす。 この種のロッドが最も被る部分はネジ端部と、特に全ロッド部とネジ部との間 の間隙部である。 発明の目的 本発明の目的は、端部またはそれぞれの端部が、溶接部の熱影響部がロッド自 体と同様の強度となることと共同して、独特の耐疲労腐食性を備える摩擦溶接ド リルを提供することである。 本発明のもう一つの目的は、高強度溶接部備える摩擦溶接ドリルロッドを提供 することである。 さらに本発明のもう一つの目的は、ロッドが最も高い荷重を受け る部分、すなわち、ネジ部と、端部の洗浄穴と、ネジ部とロッド本体との間の間 隙部で、ロッドが軟化することなく耐疲労腐食性を備える低温度熱処理方法を提 供することである。 さらに、本発明のもう一つの目的は、その後の補償または高温度熱処理工程無 しに互いに摩擦溶接された二以上の部品をくみあわせたドリルロッドを製造する 有効な提供することである。 図面の説明 図1は、本発明にしたがうネジ付きドリルロッドの長手方向断面を示す。図2 は、本発明にしたがうドリルロッドに使用される材料の模式的Fe−c状態図を示 す。図3において、点線は炭窒化後の従来のドリルロッド鋼(鋼種SS2534 のような)の表面から芯への硬さの変化を示し、一方同図の実線は本発明にした がう硬さ変化を示す。図4Aは、炭窒化したネジ端部(右側)と、摩擦溶接部を 通ってロッド(左側)と、の長手方向の硬さ分布を示し、通常左側ロッドは熱間 圧延後に熱処理を施さない。図4Bは、本発明にしたがい溶接された鋼の長手方 向断面図を示す。図5において、実線は本発明の適切な鋼の焼もどし曲線を示し 、一方点線の曲線は従来のドリル用の鋼の焼もどし曲線の例を示す。 発明の詳細な説明 衝撃穿孔用のドリルロッド10は、短いロッド部16に接続し間隙部12に接 続されるネジ部11を備えている第1の構成材25を含む。ネジ部11は打撃面 17に前方で接続される。第1の構成材25は、好ましくは長いロッド部13で ある第2の構成材22に接続される。洗浄流路26がドリルロッド10の中央に 設けられる。短いロッド部16はロッド部13のように実質的に同一の直径であ る。 製造されるドリルロッドは、静止または非回転構成材25と、回転可能構成材 22とから一般的になる。構成材22、25は鋼から作られ、摩擦溶接開始以前 に、各構成材の合わせ端で鋼は芯と均一であり、いわゆる母材である。 摩擦溶接前に、構成材25のネジ端は、浸炭または焼ならしされた表面と比較 して耐蝕性を増加するために、端窒化される。炭窒化層は番号14で示され、そ の深さは約0.3mmである。代わりに、他の種類の低温表面熱処理、Backnite (商標登録)、Colournite(商標登録)及びTenifer商標登録)等を使用するこ とが可能である。ここで、低温熱処理とは、鋼が、図2のxで示すA1温度以下 に加熱され、例えば、オーステナイト(γ相)に相変態ができないことを意味す る。 従来の坑道ロッド用削岩ドリル鋼タイプSS2534に関して、炭窒化(Back nite(商標登録)等)は、図3の点線の曲線に示されるように、熱処理の際の焼 もどし効果によって余りにも低い硬さが与えられる。炭窒化(Backnite(商標登 録)、Colournite(商標登録)等)によって熱処理される鋼は、炭窒化温度(5 50〜610℃、通常580℃)付近での高い耐焼もどし性と2次硬化ピークを 持つ必要があり、芯硬さは、440HV1(kg)(ビッカース硬度)以下、好 ましくは450HV以下に低下しないので、したがって、衝撃穿孔の際の衝撃波 からの衝撃荷重に耐えるため、炭窒化層14が優秀なサポートを与える。図3の 実線の曲線及び図4の実線の焼もどし曲線を参照される。 図示しないが、摩擦溶接機の機能を以下に説明する。チャック手段が開けられ て、ネジ部25がそこに挿入される。チャック手段が閉じられて、柄が配置位置 に締め付けられる。次ぎに、締め付け手 段が開けられ、そしてドリルロッド25の端部がそこに挿入される。締め付け手 段が閉じられて、ロッドが配置位置に締め付けられる。次ぎに、ドリルビットが 回転を開始し、そして締め付け手段がロッドの自由端をビットの自由端に向かっ て送り込みビット自由端に接触させる。摩擦溶接の際に発生した熱が、互いに隣 接する端部を鍛造可能にさせる。各構成材の相対的回転が停止され、各構成材が さらに互いに押し付けられ図4Bのように冷却される。摩擦溶接方法はスウェー デン特許−A−9502153−1に記載され、その記載に具体的に示される。 従来のドリル鋼は、炭窒化後の芯硬さはあまりにも柔らかく、約300HV1 になり、図3の点線の曲線に示すように衝撃穿孔用には不適切である。衝撃穿孔 では、ロッド表面並びにロッド芯は、衝撃波及び捩れ及び曲げ力により大きな疲 労応力を受ける。これは、表面及び芯がこれらの疲労応力に耐える十分な強度を さなえる非常に重大なことを意味する。さらに、衝撃穿孔の際のネジへの高圧力 が、炭窒化層を支えるために十分な芯硬さを要求する。熱間圧延及び冷却後約4 00HV1の鋼が約580℃で炭窒化することができ、図3の実線の曲線で示す ように同時に少なくとも2次硬化で440HV1まで増加させることが可能であ ることを発明者は明らかにした。また、このタイプの鋼は少なくとも390HV 1の境界面付近の軟化域の硬さが得られ、すなわち慣用のロッド鋼とほぼ同一で ある。芯硬さ輪郭を図4Aに示す。また、全ロッド長さを炭窒化することが可能 であり、少なくとも440HV1の芯硬さが得られる。 従来のドリル鋼に比較して適切な鋼は、550〜610℃の間でさらに高温高 硬さと2次硬化とを必要とする。「さらに高い高温硬さ」に付いては、高温硬さ が600℃で約100HV1である 従来の鋼に比較して、本発明に関して使用する鋼が600℃で約200HV1の 硬さを備えることを意味する。 図5の実線の焼もどし曲線は本発明に対して適切な鋼の2次硬化範囲Sの例を 示す、一方点線の曲線は約1時間の焼もどし時間を備える従来のドリルロッド鋼 の焼もどしの例を示す。 本発明に従うドリルロッドのHAZの軟化試験部分の芯硬さは、母材の硬さの ほぼ(すなわち、±5%)等しい。 構成材22、25は、ロッドの芯硬さと比較しうるすなわち通常400より高 いHAZの硬さを備える。最も弱い断面を備える少なくとも構成材に対して、次 のように変化させる必要がある。熱影響部の強度は、熱影響を受けた鋼材料でな く、母材の強度と比較しうる。図4Aの線Iに示される通常の軟化領域の硬さは 、慣用のドリルロッドの通常の芯硬さと少なくとも同一水準であり、すなわち3 90HV1より高い。 主な元素、通常Cr、o及びVは、少なくとも440HV1の炭窒化後の芯硬 さ及び少なくとも390HV1のHAZ硬さを与える水準で維持される。 ネジ付き構成材25または双方の構成材22、25に使用されるタイプの鋼は 、0.15〜0.50wt%のC、最大で0.15wt%のSi、最小で0.2 wt%のMn、0.5〜1.5wt%のCr、0.5〜4wt%のNi、0.5 〜2wt%のMo、最大で0.5wt%のV、最大で0.5wt%のW、0.5 wt%のTi、最大で0.1wt%のNb及び最大で0.05wt%のAl、残 部Feの範囲にある化学組成を有する。このような鋼の例は、0.32wt%の C、0.9wt%のSi、1.0wt%のCr、0.5wt%のNi、1.0w t%のMo、0.1wt%のV、残部Feである。 また、Ta及びZrのような炭化物、窒化物または炭窒化物を形成する他の少 量の元素を、これらの元素が2次硬化効果を与え且つ粒成長を遅延させるのでこ の鋼に使用することができる。A1及びBが窒素とともに粒微細化に使用するこ とができる。 さらに具体的には、岩石穿孔用の摩擦溶接製品の製造方法は、高い高温硬さを 備える母材を設ける工程、単独で第1の構成材25を好ましくは炭窒化すること によって、耐腐食疲労性を付与するように第1の構成材25のネジ部11、内側 通路26及び間隙部12を熱処理する工程、第1構成材25を締め付けるために 締め付け手段を設ける工程、第2の構成材22を回転させるために回転手段を設 ける工程、第1の構成材と第2の構成材と互いに押し付けて且つ溶接部27を形 成するように互いに関して第1の構成材と第2の構成材とを回転させる工程、且 つ溶接部を室温まで冷却してそれによって390HV1以上に熱影響部の最も低 い芯硬さを維持する工程を含む。しかしながら、構成材22及び25のいずれか が、他の構成材が摩擦溶接の際に回転する間静止させることが可能であることは 考慮できる。接合される構成材の回転可能自由端22及び非回転自由端25は、 接合準備から自由であり且つ構成材の回転軸に関して実質的に垂直な端面を有す る。 すなわち、本発明の主な特徴は、熱処理によって好ましくは単独の第1の構成 材25を炭窒化することによって、ネジ部11及び間隙部12に腐食疲労の危険 を減少させ、そしてその後、浸炭、焼ならし、炭窒化等を施すことができるロッ ド13に第1の構成材を摩擦溶接するドリルロッドを提供することである。DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION Friction welded drill rod and method of manufacturing the rod   The present invention relates to a drill rod and a method of manufacturing the rod by friction welding. Technical background   Conventional rock drilling rods have screws machined directly into the rod, or Or machined screws on the rod end forged to a diameter larger than the rod diameter. One of them. Instead of forging the rod diameter, it is larger than the rod diameter. It is possible to friction weld ends or guides with different diameters. Conventional rock Stone drilling rods are mostly manufactured from perforated rods and solid rod adapters. It is. For threaded rods, at least the screws are almost thicker than the rod diameter Machined at the end (forged) that has been hammered to a large diameter, while the shank The putter is almost round machined.   Parts that differ greatly in diameter, instead of using dimensional forging or expensive machining It has become increasingly common to friction weld each other. However, Drilling tools made from different drill steels have weak "softening" areas on both sides of the weld. Live. These areas are less stiff than unaffected rods, i.e. Will be the weakest part of the rod. To avoid this softening region, therefore, This kind of rod after friction welding can be alternately carburized, normalized or hardened. Required.   Another method is to weaken the softened area by tapping the rod end before friction welding. To compensate for intensities.   In the case of an underground head hammer drill, i.e. in the case of production drilling or tunnel drilling, The most common method is to use rod drilling. Washing with water Used to extrude cuttings. Initially these types of drilling methods are fully equipped Hand-held device, that is, the rod end directly spread out with a cemented carbide insert It was carried out with brazed tools. Today, most are very mechanized Drilling, where all machines are running on a drilling machine and one machine runs on the same machine It has two machines to run. In mechanized equipment, it is necessary to increase the mechanical efficiency. And it is possible. Therefore, the rod has a collaring and perforation configuration. Large force is applied. For mechanized drilling tools, this rod is threaded And another bit is screwed into this rod. Rod when bit worn This allows the rod to be used longer than the whole, as an alternative to discarding And it is possible to pierce with a newly equipped bit. In particular, For example, water in mines is mostly acid and therefore particularly corrosive, Poses a risk of corrosion fatigue.   The rods of this kind are covered most by the screw ends, especially between the entire rod and the screw. Is the gap. Purpose of the invention   It is an object of the present invention to provide an end or each end where the heat affected zone of the weld is the rod itself. In combination with the same strength as the body, friction welding Is to provide a lil.   Another object of the present invention is to provide a friction welding drill rod having a high strength weld. It is to be.   Yet another object of the present invention is to provide the rod with the highest load. Parts, i.e., between the screw part, the cleaning hole at the end, and the screw part and the rod body. A low-temperature heat treatment method that provides fatigue corrosion resistance without softening the rod in the gap Is to provide.   Furthermore, another object of the present invention is to eliminate the need for a subsequent compensation or high temperature heat treatment step. A drill rod that combines two or more parts that are friction welded together Is to provide effective. Description of the drawings   FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal section of a threaded drill rod according to the invention. FIG. FIG. 1 shows a schematic Fe-c phase diagram of the material used for a drill rod according to the invention. You. In FIG. 3, a dotted line indicates a conventional drill rod steel (steel type SS2534) after carbonitriding. ) Shows the change in hardness from the surface to the core of the invention, while the solid line in the figure represents the invention. It shows a change in gag hardness. FIG. 4A shows a carbonitrided screw end (right side) and a friction weld. Shows the longitudinal hardness distribution of the rod passing through (left side), usually the left side rod is hot No heat treatment after rolling. FIG. 4B shows a longitudinal view of a steel welded according to the invention. FIG. In FIG. 5, the solid line shows the tempering curve of a suitable steel according to the invention. On the other hand, the dotted curve shows an example of the tempering curve of conventional drill steel. Detailed description of the invention   The drill rod 10 for impact drilling is connected to the short rod portion 16 and to the gap portion 12. It includes a first component 25 having a threaded portion 11 to be continued. Screw part 11 is a hitting surface 17 in front. The first component 25 is preferably a long rod 13 It is connected to a certain second component 22. The cleaning channel 26 is located at the center of the drill rod 10. Provided. The short rod portion 16 has substantially the same diameter as the rod portion 13. You.   The drill rod to be manufactured comprises a stationary or non-rotating component 25 and a rotatable component. 22 in general. Components 22, 25 are made of steel, before the start of friction welding In addition, the steel at the mating end of each component is uniform with the core, and is a so-called base material.   Prior to friction welding, the threaded ends of component 25 are compared to carburized or normalized surfaces. In order to increase corrosion resistance, edge nitriding is performed. The carbonitride layer is designated by the numeral 14 and Has a depth of about 0.3 mm. Instead, other types of low temperature surface heat treatment, Backnite (Trademark registration), Colornite (trademark registration) and Tenifer trademark registration) And it is possible. Here, the low-temperature heat treatment means that the steel is at or below the A1 temperature indicated by x in FIG. Means that, for example, austenite (γ phase) cannot undergo phase transformation. You.   For conventional rock drilling drill steel type SS2534 for tunnel rods, carbonitriding (Back nite (registered trademark)), as shown by the dotted curve in FIG. The reversion effect gives too low a hardness. Carbonitriding (Backnite (registered trademark) The heat-treated steel is heated at the carbonitriding temperature (5 High tempering resistance around 50-610 ° C, usually 580 ° C) and secondary hardening peak The core hardness should be 440 HV1 (kg) (Vickers hardness) or less. Preferably, it does not drop below 450 HV, so that the shock wave during impact drilling The carbonitride layer 14 provides excellent support to withstand impact loads from Of FIG. Reference is made to the solid curve and the solid tempering curve of FIG.   Although not shown, the function of the friction welding machine will be described below. Chuck means opened Then, the screw part 25 is inserted therein. The chuck means is closed and the handle is positioned Is tightened. Next, the tightening hand The step is opened and the end of the drill rod 25 is inserted therein. Fastener The step is closed and the rod is clamped in place. Next, the drill bit Start rotation, and the clamping means moves the free end of the rod towards the free end of the bit To make contact with the free end of the feed bit. The heat generated during friction welding is The contacting end is made forgeable. The relative rotation of each component is stopped, and each component is Further, they are pressed against each other and cooled as shown in FIG. 4B. The friction welding method is Sway It is described in Den-A-9505023-1 and is specifically illustrated in that description.   Conventional drill steel has a core hardness after carbonitriding that is too soft, about 300 HV1 This is not suitable for impact drilling as shown by the dotted curve in FIG. Impact drilling In this case, the rod surface and rod core are heavily fatigued by shock waves and torsional and bending forces. Receives labor stress. This means that the surface and core have sufficient strength to withstand these fatigue stresses. Sustaining means something very serious. In addition, high pressure on the screw during impact drilling However, it requires a sufficient core hardness to support the carbonitriding layer. About 4 after hot rolling and cooling 00HV1 steel can be carbonitrided at about 580 ° C., as shown by the solid curve in FIG. It is possible to increase to 440HV1 by at least secondary curing at the same time The inventor has made it clear. Also, this type of steel has at least 390 HV The hardness of the softened zone near the boundary surface of No. 1 is obtained, that is, almost the same as a conventional rod steel. is there. The core hardness profile is shown in FIG. 4A. In addition, all rod lengths can be carbonitrided And a core hardness of at least 440 HV1 is obtained.   Suitable steels compared to conventional drill steels have higher temperatures between 550-610 ° C. Requires hardness and secondary curing. "Higher temperature hardness" refers to high temperature hardness. Is about 100HV1 at 600 ° C Compared to conventional steels, the steels used for the present invention have about 200 HV1 at 600 ° C. It means having hardness.   The solid tempering curve in FIG. 5 shows an example of the secondary hardening range S of steel suitable for the present invention. Shown, while the dotted curve is a conventional drill rod steel with a tempering time of about 1 hour. An example of tempering is shown below.   The core hardness of the softening test portion of the HAZ of the drill rod according to the present invention is determined by the hardness of the base metal. Approximately (ie, ± 5%).   The components 22, 25 are comparable to the core hardness of the rod, ie typically higher than 400. It has a high HAZ hardness. For at least the component with the weakest cross section, It is necessary to change like this. The strength of the heat-affected zone is not limited to heat-affected steel materials. And can be compared with the strength of the base material. The hardness of the normal softened area shown by line I in FIG. At least as high as the normal core hardness of a conventional drill rod, ie 3 Higher than 90 HV1.   The main elements, usually Cr, o and V, are at least 440 HV1 core hardness after carbonitriding. And maintained at a level that provides a HAZ hardness of at least 390 HV1.   The type of steel used for the threaded component 25 or both components 22, 25 is , 0.15 to 0.50 wt% C, maximum 0.15 wt% Si, minimum 0.2 wt% Mn, 0.5-1.5 wt% Cr, 0.5-4 wt% Ni, 0.5 ~ 2 wt% Mo, 0.5 wt% V at maximum, 0.5 wt% W at maximum, 0.5 wt% Ti, up to 0.1 wt% Nb and up to 0.05 wt% Al, the balance Part Fe has a chemical composition in the range. An example of such a steel is 0.32 wt% C, 0.9 wt% Si, 1.0 wt% Cr, 0.5 wt% Ni, 1.0 w Mo of t%, V of 0.1 wt%, and the balance Fe.   Also, some other materials that form carbides, nitrides or carbonitrides, such as Ta and Zr. Amounts of elements because these elements provide a secondary hardening effect and slow grain growth. Can be used for steel. A1 and B are used together with nitrogen for grain refining. Can be.   More specifically, the method for producing friction welded products for rock drilling involves high hot hardness. The step of providing a base material to be provided, preferably the first component 25 is preferably carbonitrided As a result, the threaded portion 11 of the first component 25 is A step of heat-treating the passage 26 and the gap 12 to tighten the first component 25 A step of providing a fastening means, and providing a rotating means for rotating the second component member 22. The first and second components are pressed together and the weld 27 is formed. Rotating the first component and the second component with respect to each other to form The weld is cooled to room temperature, thereby lowering the heat affected zone above 390 HV1. And maintaining the core hardness. However, any of components 22 and 25 However, it is possible that other components can be stationary while rotating during friction welding. Can be considered. The rotatable free end 22 and the non-rotatable free end 25 of the components to be joined Free from joining preparation and having an end surface substantially perpendicular to the axis of rotation of the component You.   That is, the main feature of the present invention is that the heat treatment is preferably performed by using the first structure alone. By carbonitriding the material 25, there is a danger of corrosion fatigue on the screw portion 11 and the gap portion 12. And then can be carburized, normalized, carbonitrided, etc. To provide a drill rod for friction welding the first component to the arm 13.

Claims (1)

【特許請求の範囲】 1.摩擦溶接部(27)で接合された母材の第1の構成材(25)及び第2の 構成材(22)を有し、前記構成材が中央内側通路(26)を備え、前記第1の 構成材(25)がネジ部(11)、間隙部(12)および打撃面(17)を有す る衝撃岩石穿孔用の摩擦溶接ドリルロッドであって、 各構成材(22、25)が摩擦溶接以前に低温度で熱処理され、 ネジ面の圧力側と打撃面との高局部圧力に対して十分な支えを得るために、各 構成材が構成材(22、25)の炭窒化後の芯硬さが少なくとも440HV1で あるような化学組成を有する鋼から作られ、 芯が焼もどしマルテンサイト組織であり、 溶接部(27)に接する熱影響部の最も焼もどしされた部分の芯硬さが、室温 まで冷却されたときの少なくとも390HV1のロッドの芯硬さとほとんど同一 であり、 第1の構成材(25)のネジ部(11)、間隙部(12)及び内側通路(26 )が、単独で第1の構成材(25)を好ましくは炭窒化することによって、耐腐 食疲労性を付与するように予備処理され、且つその後構成材をロッド(13)の ような第2の構成材(22)に摩擦溶接されている、 ことを特徴とする衝撃岩石穿孔用の摩擦溶接ドリルロッド。 2.一方の構成材(25)または双方の構成材(22、25)に使用されるタ イプの鋼が、0.15〜0.50wt%のC、最大で1.5wt%のSi、最小 で0.2wt%のMn、0.5〜1.5wt%のCr、0.5〜4wt%のNi 、0.5〜2wt%のMo、最大で0.5wt%のV、最大で0.5wt%のW 、0.5wt %のTi、最大で0.1wt%のNb及び最大で0.05wt%のAl、残部F eの範囲にある化学組成を有し、好ましくは0.32wt%のC、0.9wt% のSi、1.0wt%のCr、0.5wt%のNi、1.0wt%のMo、0. 1wt%のV、残部Feの範囲にある化学組成を有する請求項1記載の摩擦溶接 製品。 3.炭窒化のような低温熱処理後の鋼の芯硬さが、2次効果により、室温で少 なくとも440HV1が測定されることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の摩 擦溶接製品。 4.鋼の硬さ深さが低温熱処理層(14)に対して約0.3mであることを特 徴とする請求項3記載の摩擦溶接製品。 5.摩擦溶接部(27)で接合された母材の第1の構成材(25)及び第2の 構成材(22)を有し、前記構成材が中央内側通路(26)を備え、各前記構成 材が別の自由端に溶接されるに適した自由端を備えることによって摩擦溶接部( 27)を作り出す衝撃岩石穿孔用の摩擦溶接製品の製造方法であって、 高い高温硬さを備える母材を備える工程、 単独で第1の構成材(25)を好ましくは炭窒化することによって、耐腐食疲 労性を付与するように第1の構成材(25)のネジ部(11)、間隙部(12) 及び内側通路(26)を熱処理する工程、 第1の構成材(25)を締め付けるために締め付け手段を設ける工程、 第2の構成材(22)を回転させるために回転手段を設ける工程、 第1の構成材と第2の構成材と互いに押し付けて且つ溶接部を形成するように 互いに関して第1の構成材と第2の構成材とを回転させる工程、及び 溶接部を室温まで冷却してそれによって390HV1以上に熱影1部の最も低 い芯硬さを維持する工程、 を含む衝撃岩石穿孔用の摩擦溶接製品の製造方法。 6.前記各自由端が接合処理され、または接合処理なしで、各構成材の回転軸 に実質的に垂直な端面を有し、各構成材の回転可能自由端(22)と非回転自由 端(25)とが接合される請求項5記載の方法。 7.構成材(22)が、摩擦溶接前に、浸炭、焼ならし、または炭窒化を施さ れる請求項5または6記載の方法。[Claims]   1. The first component (25) and the second component of the base material joined at the friction weld (27) A component (22), said component comprising a central inner passage (26); The component (25) has a thread (11), a gap (12) and a striking surface (17). Friction drilling rod for drilling impact rock   Each component (22, 25) is heat treated at low temperature before friction welding,   To obtain sufficient support for the high local pressure between the pressure side of the screw surface and the striking surface, The constituent material (22, 25) has a core hardness after carbonitriding of at least 440 HV1. Made from steel with some chemical composition,   The core has a tempered martensite structure,   The core hardness of the most tempered part of the heat-affected zone in contact with the weld (27) is Almost the same as the core hardness of at least 390HV1 rod when cooled to And   The thread (11), the gap (12) and the inner passage (26) of the first component (25) ) By itself, preferably by carbonitriding the first component (25), Pretreated to impart food fatigue, and then the components are replaced with rods (13). Friction welded to such a second component (22), A friction welding drill rod for impact rock drilling.   2. The tag used for one component (25) or both components (22, 25) Ip steel has 0.15 to 0.50 wt% C, maximum 1.5 wt% Si, minimum 0.2 wt% Mn, 0.5-1.5 wt% Cr, 0.5-4 wt% Ni , 0.5 to 2 wt% Mo, V at maximum 0.5 wt%, W at maximum 0.5 wt% , 0.5wt % Ti, up to 0.1 wt% Nb and up to 0.05 wt% Al, balance F e having a chemical composition in the range of e, preferably 0.32 wt% C, 0.9 wt% Si, 1.0 wt% Cr, 0.5 wt% Ni, 1.0 wt% Mo, 0.1 wt% 2. A friction weld according to claim 1 having a chemical composition in the range of 1 wt% V, balance Fe. Product.   3. The core hardness of steel after low-temperature heat treatment such as carbonitriding is low at room temperature due to secondary effects. 3. The friction material according to claim 1, wherein at least 440 HV1 is measured. Friction welding products.   4. The hardness depth of the steel is about 0.3 m with respect to the low temperature heat treated layer (14). A friction welded product according to claim 3, characterized in that:   5. The first component (25) and the second component of the base material joined at the friction weld (27) A component (22), said component comprising a central inner passage (26); By providing a free end suitable for the material to be welded to another free end, the friction weld ( 27) A method for producing a friction welded product for drilling impact rock, which produces   A step of providing a base material having high high-temperature hardness,   By independently preferably carbonitriding the first component (25), the corrosion-resistant fatigue Screw part (11) and gap part (12) of the first component (25) to provide labor And heat treating the inner passage (26);   Providing a fastening means for fastening the first component (25);   Providing a rotating means for rotating the second component (22);   Pressing the first component and the second component together and forming a weld Rotating the first component and the second component with respect to each other; and   Allow the weld to cool to room temperature, thereby lowering one part of the shadow above 390 HV1 Process to maintain core hardness, A method for producing a friction welded product for drilling impact rock, comprising:   6. The rotation axis of each component is joined with or without the joining process at each free end. Having a substantially perpendicular end surface, and a rotatable free end (22) of each component and a non-rotatable free end. 6. The method according to claim 5, wherein the ends are joined.   7. The component (22) is carburized, normalized or carbonitrided before friction welding. 7. The method according to claim 5 or claim 6, wherein
JP10502780A 1996-06-24 1997-06-11 Friction welded drill rod and method of manufacturing the rod Pending JP2001502021A (en)

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SE9602480A SE507439C2 (en) 1996-06-24 1996-06-24 Friction welded drill rod and method of manufacturing the drill rod
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JP2015048505A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-16 大同特殊鋼株式会社 Carburized component and steel for carburized component
KR20150097771A (en) * 2012-12-20 2015-08-26 산드빅 인터렉츄얼 프로퍼티 에이비 Bainitic steel for rock drilling component
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US8430977B2 (en) 2011-02-18 2013-04-30 Mitsubishi Materials Corporation Hollow drilling steel rod and method of manufacturing the same
KR20150097771A (en) * 2012-12-20 2015-08-26 산드빅 인터렉츄얼 프로퍼티 에이비 Bainitic steel for rock drilling component
JP2016506451A (en) * 2012-12-20 2016-03-03 サンドビック インテレクチュアル プロパティー アクティエボラーグ Bainite steel for rock drilling components
KR102021002B1 (en) * 2012-12-20 2019-09-11 산드빅 인터렉츄얼 프로퍼티 에이비 Bainitic steel for rock drilling component
JP2015048505A (en) * 2013-08-30 2015-03-16 大同特殊鋼株式会社 Carburized component and steel for carburized component
WO2023162502A1 (en) * 2022-02-25 2023-08-31 国立大学法人大阪大学 Solid-phase welding method and solid-phase welding joint

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BR9709852A (en) 1999-08-10
ZA975283B (en) 1998-01-05
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SE507439C2 (en) 1998-06-08
AU716765B2 (en) 2000-03-09

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