JP2001048765A - Incense - Google Patents
IncenseInfo
- Publication number
- JP2001048765A JP2001048765A JP2000137788A JP2000137788A JP2001048765A JP 2001048765 A JP2001048765 A JP 2001048765A JP 2000137788 A JP2000137788 A JP 2000137788A JP 2000137788 A JP2000137788 A JP 2000137788A JP 2001048765 A JP2001048765 A JP 2001048765A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- incense
- aroma
- plant
- pullulan
- trehalose
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Landscapes
- Cosmetics (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
【0001】[0001]
【発明の属する技術分野】本発明は、薫香とその製造方
法に関し、とりわけ、香気の劣化を抑制した粉末薫香、
及び香気の劣化を抑制し、変形、折損を起こしにくい安
定性の向上した成形薫香、並びに加熱し始めてから終る
までの間に異なる香気で趣きのある香りの変化を味わう
ことのできる複数香成形薫香とそれらの製造方法に関す
る。BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention The present invention relates to an incense and a method for producing the same, and more particularly to a powder incense which suppresses deterioration of the aroma.
In addition, a molded incense with improved stability that suppresses deterioration of the aroma and is less likely to be deformed or broken, and a multi-incense molded incense that can be tastefully changed with different aromas from the beginning to the end of heating And their manufacturing methods.
【0002】[0002]
【従来の技術】薫香は、古くから、加熱して香気を立ち
上らせて味わう香気成分含有物として広く知られ、通
常、香木粉末、香料、色素などを水と混合してペースト
状物とし、多くの場合、これを線状に押し出し成形し、
乾燥して製造されている。このようにして製造される薫
香は、一般にその保存中に香気が揮散及び/又は変質な
どして劣化し易く、商品価値の低下することが知られて
いる。また、成形薫香は、製造時、輸送時、使用時など
における物理的環境変化、とりわけ湿度などの水分変化
に伴う変形、衝撃などの圧力変化に伴う折損などを起し
易い欠点のあることも知られている。更に、加熱し始め
てから終るまで香気が同一で単調すぎる欠点もある。こ
れを改善しようとして、途中で香気に変化を持たせよう
とする複数香成形薫香の提案もある。例えば、特開昭6
0−246312号公報では、「異なった香料を含有し
て調合した香材料ペーストを数種類を連続に継ぎ合せ
て」製造することが開示されている。しかしながら、こ
の提案の方法で試作された薫香は、保存中に、それぞれ
の薫香材料に含まれる異なる香気が互いに揮散、混合す
るだけでなく、それぞれの香気の劣化、損失の著しいこ
とも判明し、複数香成形薫香としては、致命的欠点を有
するものであることが判明した。加えて、同公報の第1
図乃至第4図からも明らかなように、異なる香気を示す
それぞれの材料の接合形態は、接合面積の最も少ないI
字状構造であり、乾燥時に変形し易く、また接合部分で
極めて折れ易い欠点のあることも判明した。2. Description of the Related Art Aroma has been widely known as an ingredient containing aroma components that can be heated to develop an aroma and taste it. Usually, incense powder, aroma and pigment are mixed with water to form a paste. In many cases, this is extruded in a linear form,
Manufactured dry. It is known that the fragrance produced in this manner is generally liable to be deteriorated due to volatilization and / or deterioration of the fragrance during the storage thereof, resulting in a decrease in commercial value. It is also known that molded incense has the disadvantage that it is liable to undergo physical environmental changes during manufacturing, transportation, use, etc., especially deformation due to changes in moisture such as humidity, and breakage due to changes in pressure such as impact. Have been. Further, there is a disadvantage that the fragrance is the same and is too monotonous from the start to the end of heating. In order to improve this, there is a proposal of a multiple incense shaped incense which gives a change in aroma in the middle. For example, JP
Japanese Patent Publication No. 0-246313 discloses that "several kinds of fragrance material pastes containing different fragrances are successively spliced". However, it was also found that, during storage, the incense that was prototyped by this proposed method, during storage, not only did the different aromas contained in each of the aroma materials volatilize and mix with each other, but also the deterioration and loss of each aroma was significant. It was found that the multiple incense incense had a fatal defect. In addition, the first
As is clear from FIG. 4 to FIG. 4, the bonding form of the materials having different aromas is the lowest in the bonding area.
It was also found that it had a drawback that it had a character-like structure, was easily deformed during drying, and was very easily broken at the joint.
【0003】[0003]
【発明が解決しようとする課題】本発明は、加熱して香
気を立ち上らせて味わう薫香において、香気の劣化を抑
制した薫香を提供すること、及び香気の劣化を抑制し、
長期間安定で、かつ、変形、折損しにくい成形薫香を提
供すること、並びに、加熱し始めてから終るまでの間
に、異なる香気で趣きのある香りの変化を味わうことの
できる安定な複数香成形薫香を提供することを課題とす
る。DISCLOSURE OF THE INVENTION The present invention provides a scent which is heated to make the scent rise and taste, and provides a scent with suppressed scent deterioration.
Providing a molded incense that is stable for a long period of time and resistant to deformation and breakage, and a stable multiple incense molding that allows you to enjoy a tasteful scent change with different aromas from the beginning to the end of heating The task is to provide incense.
【0004】[0004]
【課題を解決するための手段】本発明者等は、上記課題
を解決することを目的に、糖質の利用に着目し、鋭意研
究した。その結果、香気を示しうる植物由来の物質に、
トレハロース、マルチトール及びプルランから選ばれる
1種若しくは2種以上の糖質又はこの1種若しくは2種
以上の糖質とともに環状糖質を含有してなる薫香が、香
気の劣化を抑制し、長期間安定な薫香であることを見い
出し、及び香気を示しうる植物由来の物質に、トレハロ
ース、マルチトール及びプルランから選ばれる1種若し
くは2種以上の糖質又はこの1種若しくは2種以上の糖
質とともに環状糖質と、適量の水とを混合してペースト
状などの混合物とし、これを成形することによって、香
気の劣化を抑制し、長期間安定で、かつ、変形、折損し
にくい成形薫香が容易に製造しうることを見出し、本発
明を完成した。併せて、互いに異なる香気を示しうる植
物由来の物質のそれぞれに、トレハロース、マルチトー
ル及びプルランから選ばれる1種若しくは2種以上の糖
質又はこの1種若しくは2種以上の糖質とともに環状糖
質と適量の水とを混合して香気の異なるそれぞれのペー
スト状等の混合物とし、これを平板に加工する工程、次
いでこれらを重ね合せて接合する工程、次いで切断して
成形する工程を含む方法により製造することによって、
加熱し始めてから終るまでの間に異なる香気で趣きのあ
る香りの変化を楽しんだり、アロマテラピー(芳香療
法)に利用したりすることのできる安定な複数香成形薫
香が容易に製造しうることを見出し、本発明を完成し
た。Means for Solving the Problems In order to solve the above-mentioned problems, the present inventors have focused on the use of carbohydrates and made intensive studies. As a result, plant-derived substances that can show fragrance,
One or more saccharides selected from trehalose, maltitol and pullulan, or a fragrance containing a cyclic saccharide together with one or more saccharides suppresses the deterioration of aroma, A plant-derived substance that is found to be stable incense and can exhibit an aroma is added together with one or more saccharides selected from trehalose, maltitol and pullulan, or one or more saccharides thereof By mixing a cyclic carbohydrate with an appropriate amount of water to form a mixture such as a paste, which is formed, the deterioration of the aroma is suppressed, and it is easy to form a fragrance that is stable for a long time and hard to deform and break. Thus, the present invention was completed. In addition, one or more saccharides selected from trehalose, maltitol, and pullulan, or one or more saccharides selected from the group consisting of cyclic saccharides, And an appropriate amount of water to form a mixture such as each paste having a different fragrance, processing this into a flat plate, then overlapping and joining them, and then cutting and molding by a method including By manufacturing
From the beginning to the end of heating, enjoy a variety of flavors with different aromas and enjoy a stable multi-scented incense that can be used for aromatherapy. Heading, the present invention has been completed.
【0005】[0005]
【発明の実施の形態】以下、本発明の薫香の実施の形態
について説明する。本発明の薫香は、香気を示しうる植
物由来の物質に加えて、トレハロース、マルチトール及
びプルランから選ばれる1種若しくは2種以上の糖質、
又はこの1種若しくは2種以上の糖質とともに環状糖質
を含有することを特徴とする(以下、トレハロース、マ
ルチトール、プルラン及び環状糖質を総称して単に「本
発明で用いる糖質」ということがある)。本発明でいう
香気を示しうる植物由来の物質とは、植物由来の物質で
あって、本発明の薫香に配合され、利用される際に香気
を示す物質を意味し、例えば、元来香気を示す植物由来
の物質、元来香気を示さない植物由来の物質と香料とを
含む組成物、又はこれらの混合物が挙げられる。本発明
で利用できる元来香気を示す植物由来の物質としては、
常温でまたは加熱したときに芳香を示す、きのこ・海藻
を含む植物からの単離物ないしはその加工物、具体的に
は、例えば、元来比較的強い香気を示す、伽羅、沈香、
白檀、桂皮、丁子、甘松、乳香、安息香、唐木香、冷凌
香、大茴香などのいわゆる香木の木部の切断物、破砕
物、粉砕物や、比較的弱い香気を示すタブノキ、クスノ
キなどの広葉樹木、スギ、マツなどの針葉樹木の組織、
器官、切断物、破砕物、粉砕物、さらには、花卉、香
草、野菜、きのこ、海草、果物、種実などの破砕物、粉
砕物などが挙げられる。以上のような元来香気を示す植
物由来の物質はその適宜の2種以上を組み合わせたり、
下記の香料と組み合わせて利用することもできる。一
方、本発明で利用できる元来香気を示さない植物由来の
物質は、常温でも、また、加熱したときにも実質的に芳
香を示さない植物の成分、組織又は器官の単離物ないし
はその加工物、具体的には、例えば、パルプ粉末、セル
ロース粉末、リグニン粉末、デンプンなどが挙げられ
る。以上のような元来香気を示さない植物由来の物質は
香料と組み合わせて組成物の形態で利用することができ
る。本発明で利用できる香料としては、例えば、上記に
示したような香木の抽出物である香木エキスや、ハーブ
エキス、ユーカリエキス、ローズオイル、ラベンダーオ
イル、チョウジオイル、ジャコウ、プロポリスエキスな
どの天然香料のほか、メントール、ゲラニオール、バニ
リンなどの合成香料や、以上のような天然ないしは合成
香料の2種類以上を適宜組み合わせてなる調合香料が挙
げられる。DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS Hereinafter, embodiments of the incense of the present invention will be described. The incense of the present invention comprises, in addition to a plant-derived substance capable of exhibiting an aroma, one or more saccharides selected from trehalose, maltitol and pullulan,
Or a cyclic carbohydrate together with one or more of these carbohydrates (hereinafter, trehalose, maltitol, pullulan and cyclic carbohydrate are collectively referred to simply as “saccharide used in the present invention”). Sometimes). The plant-derived substance capable of exhibiting the fragrance referred to in the present invention is a plant-derived substance, which means a substance exhibiting a fragrance when used in the fragrance of the present invention and used. Examples thereof include a plant-derived substance to be shown, a composition containing a plant-derived substance that does not originally exhibit an aroma, and a fragrance, or a mixture thereof. Plant-derived substances that naturally exhibit an aroma that can be used in the present invention include:
Isolates from plants containing mushrooms and seaweeds that show fragrance at normal temperature or when heated, or processed products thereof, specifically, for example, chara, agarwood, which originally show a relatively strong aroma
Wood cut, crushed or crushed wood, such as sandalwood, cinnamon bark, cloves, sweet pine, frankincense, frankincense, benzoin, Karaki incense, cold scent, Daifeng etc. Of broadleaf trees, conifers such as cedar and pine,
Organs, cut pieces, crushed pieces, and crushed pieces, and crushed pieces and crushed pieces of flowers, herbs, vegetables, mushrooms, seaweeds, fruits, seeds, and the like are also included. The above-mentioned plant-derived substances that originally exhibit a fragrance may be used in combination of two or more of them as appropriate.
It can be used in combination with the following fragrances. On the other hand, a plant-derived substance which does not originally exhibit an aroma, which can be used in the present invention, is an isolated or processed product of a plant component, tissue or organ which does not substantially exhibit an aroma even at room temperature or when heated. Products, specifically, for example, pulp powder, cellulose powder, lignin powder, starch and the like. The above-mentioned plant-derived substances which do not originally exhibit an odor can be used in the form of a composition in combination with a fragrance. As the fragrance usable in the present invention, for example, natural fragrances such as fragrance extract, which is an extract of a fragrant tree as described above, herbal extract, eucalyptus extract, rose oil, lavender oil, clove oil, musk, propolis extract, etc. In addition, synthetic flavors such as menthol, geraniol, and vanillin, and compounded flavors obtained by appropriately combining two or more of the above natural or synthetic flavors may be mentioned.
【0006】本発明でいうトレハロースとは、2分子の
グルコースが還元性基同士でα,α結合してなる非還元
性二糖類を意味する。本発明でいうマルチトールとは、
グルコースがα−1,4結合してなる二糖であるマルト
ースの還元体を意味する。本発明でいうプルランとは、
グルコースがα−1,4結合した三糖であるマルトトリ
オースが互いにα−1,6結合して重合した多糖を意味
する。The term trehalose as used in the present invention means a non-reducing disaccharide in which two molecules of glucose are α-α-linked with each other by reducing groups. Maltitol in the present invention is
It means a reduced form of maltose, which is a disaccharide formed by binding α-1,4 of glucose. Pullulan in the present invention is
Maltotriose, which is a trisaccharide in which glucose is α-1,4 linked, is a polysaccharide polymerized by α-1,6 linkage with each other.
【0007】本発明でいう環状糖質とは、複数のグルコ
ース残基が相互に共有結合してなる、例えば、環状デキ
ストリンや環状デキストランなどの環状オリゴ糖ならび
にその誘導体を意味する。環状デキストリンとしては、
6個、7個又は8個のグルコース残基が相互にα−1,
4結合してなるものが知られ、これらはそれぞれ、別
名、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキストリン
及びγ−シクロデキストリンとも呼ばれる。ここでいう
誘導体とは、例えば、以上のような環状糖質を構成する
グルコース残基に1個又は2個以上のグルコース又はマ
ルトオリゴ糖が結合してなる、分岐構造を有するものを
意味する。[0007] The term "cyclic carbohydrate" as used in the present invention means a cyclic oligosaccharide such as cyclic dextrin or cyclic dextran or a derivative thereof, in which a plurality of glucose residues are covalently bonded to each other. As cyclic dextrin,
6, 7, or 8 glucose residues are mutually α-1,
Known are those comprising four bonds, each of which is also referred to as α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, and γ-cyclodextrin, respectively. The term “derivative” as used herein means, for example, a derivative having a branched structure in which one or more glucose or maltooligosaccharides are bound to glucose residues constituting the above-mentioned cyclic carbohydrate.
【0008】本発明においては、トレハロース、マルチ
トール、プルラン及び環状糖質はそれぞれ上記のように
定義される糖質であって、以下に詳述する本発明による
成形薫香における他の成分と配合したときにこの発明の
課題を解決する効果を発揮するものである限り、性状、
純度、存在形態や、調製方法は特定のものに限定され
ず、例えば、食品用などの市販品や常法にしたがって得
られる調製品はいずれも本発明に有利に利用できる。In the present invention, trehalose, maltitol, pullulan and cyclic carbohydrate are carbohydrates defined as above, respectively, and are blended with other components in the molded incense according to the present invention described in detail below. Sometimes, as long as the effect of solving the problem of the present invention is exhibited,
The purity, existence form, and preparation method are not limited to specific ones. For example, commercially available products such as food products and preparations obtained according to a conventional method can be advantageously used in the present invention.
【0009】本発明で利用できるトレハロースの市販品
としては、含水結晶トレハロース(株式会社林原商事販
売、登録商標『トレハ』)や、トレハロース含有シロッ
プ(株式会社林原商事販売、登録商標『トレハスタ
ー』)などがある。この発明で利用できるマルチトール
の市販品としては、無水結晶マルチトール(商品名『粉
末マビット』、固形分重量あたりの無水マルチトール含
量93.5%以上、株式会社林原商事販売)や、マルチ
トール含有シラップ(商品名『マビット』、固形分74
重量%以上、固形分重量あたりのマルチトール含量75
%以上)などがある。また、例えば、特公昭47−13
699号公報に開示された方法により得られるシラップ
状のマルチトールや、特公昭63−2439号公報に開
示された方法により得られる無水結晶マルチトールも適
宜この発明において利用できる。さらにまた、本発明に
おいて、トレハロースとマルチトールを併用する場合に
は、特開平8−73482号公報に記載された、トレハ
ロースとマルトースとの混合物を水素添加して得られる
トレハロースとマルチトールの混合物を利用することも
随意である。本発明で利用できるプルランの市販品とし
ては、プルラン粉末(株式会社林原商事販売、商品名
『プルランPF−20』、商品名『プルランPF−1
0』)などがある。本発明で利用できる環状糖質の市販
品としては、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキ
ストリン、γ−シクロデキストリン(以上、株式会社林
原生物化学研究所販売)、分岐β−シクロデキストリン
(マルハ株式会社販売、商品名『イソエリートP』)な
どがある。Commercially available trehalose that can be used in the present invention includes hydrated crystalline trehalose (available from Hayashibara Shoji Co., Ltd., registered trademark "Treha") and trehalose-containing syrup (available from Hayashibara Shoji Co., Ltd., registered trademark "Trehastar"). and so on. Examples of commercial products of maltitol that can be used in the present invention include anhydrous crystalline maltitol (trade name “powder mavit”, anhydrous maltitol content of 93.5% or more per solid weight, sold by Hayashibara Shoji Co., Ltd.), and maltitol Contained syrup (trade name “Mavit”, solid content 74
Weight% or more, maltitol content per solid weight 75
% Or more). In addition, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. 47-13
A syrup-shaped maltitol obtained by the method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 699 and an anhydrous crystalline maltitol obtained by a method disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 63-2439 can be appropriately used in the present invention. Furthermore, in the present invention, when trehalose and maltitol are used in combination, a mixture of trehalose and maltitol obtained by hydrogenating a mixture of trehalose and maltose described in JP-A-8-73482 is used. Use is optional. Commercially available pullulan usable in the present invention include pullulan powder (trade name “Pullulan PF-20”, sold by Hayashibara Shoji Co., Ltd., trade name “Pullulan PF-1”).
0 ”). Commercially available cyclic carbohydrates that can be used in the present invention include α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin, γ-cyclodextrin (all sold by Hayashibara Biochemical Laboratory Co., Ltd.), and branched β-cyclodextrin (Maruha Corporation). Sales, trade name “Iso-Elite P”).
【0010】以上のような本発明で用いる糖質のうち、
トレハロース、マルチトール及びプルランから選ばれる
適宜の糖質は、薫香に含有されたとき、該薫香の香気の
劣化を効果的に抑制するという本発明の課題を解決する
効果を発揮する。香気劣化の抑制効果は、これらの糖質
から選ばれる1種のみを使用した場合にも十分に発揮さ
れるけれども、適宜選ばれる2種以上の糖質を使用する
と該抑制効果が相乗的に増強されるのでより有利であ
る。また、以上の糖質に加えて環状糖質を併用すること
により該抑制効果をさらに増強することができる。本発
明の薫香における、本発明で用いる糖質の合計としての
含量の好適な範囲は、製品の薫香重量に対して無水物換
算で、通常、0.5w/w%以上50w/w%未満(以
下、特にことわらない限り、本明細書を通じてw/w%
を単に%と略記する。)、望ましくは、約0.7%乃至
約40%、さらに望ましくは、約1%乃至約30%であ
る。該糖質の含量が多い場合、香気の揮散及び/又は変
質などによる劣化はよく抑制されるものの、加熱による
香気の立ち上がりが悪くなったり、薫香の火付きが悪く
なる欠点が生じるので好ましくない。また、0.5%未
満では香気の劣化の抑制には不十分である。[0010] Among the saccharides used in the present invention as described above,
Appropriate saccharides selected from trehalose, maltitol and pullulan, when contained in incense, exhibit the effect of solving the problem of the present invention of effectively suppressing deterioration of the aroma of the incense. Although the effect of suppressing aroma deterioration is sufficiently exerted when only one kind selected from these carbohydrates is used, the use of two or more kinds of carbohydrates selected appropriately enhances the suppressing effect synergistically. This is more advantageous. Further, by using a cyclic saccharide in addition to the above saccharides, the inhibitory effect can be further enhanced. The preferable range of the total content of the saccharide used in the present invention in the aroma of the present invention is usually 0.5 w / w% or more and less than 50 w / w% (in terms of anhydride) with respect to the aroma weight of the product ( Hereinafter, unless otherwise specified, w / w% is used throughout this specification.
Is simply abbreviated as%. ), Preferably from about 0.7% to about 40%, more preferably from about 1% to about 30%. When the content of the saccharide is large, deterioration due to volatilization and / or alteration of the aroma is well suppressed, but it is not preferable because the rise of the aroma due to heating becomes poor and the aroma of the aroma becomes poor. On the other hand, if it is less than 0.5%, it is not enough to suppress the deterioration of the aroma.
【0011】上記のような本発明で用いる糖質は、成形
薫香としての物理的強度を強化するという本発明の別の
課題を解決する効果をも発揮する。これらの糖質はいず
れも成形薫香の変形・折損の抑制に奏効するけれども、
その効果を比較すると、プルランがより優れており、そ
の適量は製品の薫香重量に対して無水物換算で、通常、
約0.5%以上、望ましくは、約1%乃至約10%であ
る。The carbohydrate used in the present invention as described above also exerts the effect of solving the other problem of the present invention of enhancing the physical strength as a molded incense. Although all of these carbohydrates are effective in suppressing deformation and breakage of molded incense,
Comparing its effects, pullulan is superior, and its appropriate amount is usually calculated as anhydrous on the basis of the incense weight of the product.
It is about 0.5% or more, preferably about 1% to about 10%.
【0012】本発明による成形薫香は、上記のような構
成により物理的強度が強化されているけれども、さらに
必要に応じて、以下の構成を採用することによりさらに
一層物理的強度を強化することもできる。すなわち、元
来香気を示す植物由来の物質及び元来香気を示さない植
物由来の物質のいずれか又は両方と、必要に応じて、本
発明で用いる糖質をさらに含む薫香原料であって、Ty
ler標準篩60メッシュ(目開き0.246mm)を
通過する粉末(以下、同標準篩を通過する粒径の粉末を
本明細書を通じて「細末」という。)と同標準篩60メ
ッシュを通過できない粉末(以下、同標準篩を通過でき
ない粒径の粉末を本明細書を通じて「粗末」という)を
用い、該細末1重量部に対して該粗末を無水物換算で約
0.2重量部以上、望ましくは、約0.3乃至3重量
部、さらに望ましくは、約0.5乃至2.5重量部の範
囲で配合してなるものを主体とする成形薫香は、より一
層物理的強度が強化された成形薫香としてとりわけ有用
である。なお、ここで用いられる粗末は、製品の物理的
強度の観点からはその粒度の上限には特に制限はないけ
れども、目的とする最終製品の形状に応じて利用可能な
範囲、例えば、円柱状の形状とする場合には、その直径
を超えない範囲の粒度のものを用いるのが望ましい。Although the physical strength of the molded incense according to the present invention is enhanced by the above-described structure, the physical strength can be further enhanced by adopting the following structure, if necessary. it can. That is, it is a perfume raw material further containing one or both of a plant-derived substance originally showing an aroma and a plant-derived substance originally showing no aroma and, if necessary, a saccharide used in the present invention.
Ler powder passing through a standard sieve 60 mesh (aperture 0.246 mm) (hereinafter, powder having a particle size passing through the same standard sieve is referred to as "fine powder" throughout the present specification) and cannot pass through the same standard sieve 60 mesh. A powder (hereinafter, a powder having a particle size that cannot pass through the same standard sieve is referred to as “coarse powder” throughout the present specification) is used. Preferably, the molded incense, which is mainly composed of about 0.3 to 3 parts by weight, more preferably about 0.5 to 2.5 parts by weight, has further enhanced physical strength. It is especially useful as a shaped incense. Incidentally, the coarse powder used here, although there is no particular limitation on the upper limit of the particle size from the viewpoint of the physical strength of the product, the range available according to the shape of the intended final product, for example, a columnar shape In the case of a shape, it is desirable to use one having a particle size not exceeding the diameter.
【0013】以上のような成分に加えて、本発明の薫香
には、通常の薫香に一般的に利用される、例えば、無機
塩などの賦形剤、その他の安定剤、溶剤、結合剤、香
料、着色料、抗菌剤、防腐剤、乳化剤などを必要に応じ
て適宜含有せしめることができる。本発明で利用できる
着色料としては、具体的には、赤色系の食用赤色2号、
食用赤色102号、食用赤色106号、ローダミンな
ど、青色系の食用青色1号、メチルバイオレット、メチ
レンブルー、マラカイトグリーン等が挙げられる。In addition to the above components, the incense of the present invention includes, for example, excipients such as inorganic salts, other stabilizers, solvents, binders, and the like, which are generally used for ordinary incense. Flavors, colorants, antibacterial agents, preservatives, emulsifiers, and the like can be added as needed. Specific examples of the coloring agent that can be used in the present invention include red edible red No. 2,
Food Blue No. 1, Food Red No. 106, Rhodamine, etc., and Blue Food Blue No. 1, methyl violet, methylene blue, malachite green and the like.
【0014】以上のように構成される本発明の薫香は、
個々の成分が上述のような所期の機能を発揮する状態で
含有されている限り、全体としての形状や、製造方法は
問わず、例えば、ブロック状、ペースト状、粉末などの
非成形薫香の形態であっても、また、所望の形状に成形
された成形薫香の形態であってもよい。すなわち、本発
明の薫香においては、香気を示す植物由来の物質は、当
該薫香の利用に際して、着火したり又は着火することな
く加熱した際に香気が立ち上がるように含有されていれ
ばよく、一方、本発明で用いる糖質は、当該薫香の香気
の劣化を抑制したり、成形薫香としての物理的強度を強
化するように含有されていればよい。したがって、以上
の要件を満たす限り、本発明の薫香は、各成分が全体と
して均一な状態に混ざりあった形態のものであっても、
部分ごとに成分の組成が異なる形態であってもよい。The incense of the present invention configured as described above is:
As long as the individual components are contained in the state of exhibiting the intended function as described above, the shape and production method as a whole, for example, block-shaped, paste-like, non-molded incense such as powder, etc. It may be in the form or in the form of a molded incense molded into a desired shape. That is, in the incense of the present invention, the plant-derived substance having an aroma may be contained so that the aroma rises when ignited or heated without being ignited when using the aroma. The saccharide used in the present invention may be contained so as to suppress the deterioration of the aroma of the aroma and to enhance the physical strength as a shaped aroma. Therefore, as long as the above requirements are satisfied, the incense of the present invention is in a form in which each component is mixed in a uniform state as a whole,
The composition of the components may be different for each part.
【0015】本発明の薫香は、香気を示しうる植物由来
の物質に、本発明で用いる糖質を含有せしめる工程を経
由して製造することができる。目的とする形態が非成形
薫香である場合には、該薫香は、上記の各々の成分を、
必要に応じてさらに別の成分と混合した後、そのままの
形態で、あるいは、必要に応じて乾燥、粉砕等の工程を
経ることにより得ることができる。目的とする形態が成
形薫香である場合には、さらに適量の水とを含むペース
ト状等の混合物を調製し、該混合物を粒状、球状、角柱
状、円柱状、角錐状、円錐状、立方体状、直方体状、渦
巻状、コイル状、馬蹄形等の所望の形状に成形し、必要
に応じて乾燥処理を施せばよい。The incense of the present invention can be produced via a step of incorporating the saccharide used in the present invention into a plant-derived substance that can exhibit an aroma. When the intended form is a non-molded incense, the incense may include each of the above components,
If necessary, it can be obtained in the form as it is after mixing it with another component, or as required, through a process such as drying and pulverization. When the target form is shaped incense, a mixture such as a paste containing an appropriate amount of water is further prepared, and the mixture is granulated, spherical, prismatic, cylindrical, pyramidal, conical, cubic. It may be formed into a desired shape such as a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a spiral shape, a coil shape, a horseshoe shape and the like, and may be subjected to a drying treatment if necessary.
【0016】以上のような特徴を有する本発明は、従来
極めて困難であった複数香成形薫香の実現をも可能とす
るものである。本発明でいう複数香成形薫香とは、1個
の成形薫香において、互いに異なる香気を示しうる複数
の植物由来の物質を、それぞれが実質的に同時に香気を
立ち上がらせることのない、薫香の異なる部分に含有し
ているものを意味する。以下、複数香成形薫香が円柱状
の場合を例にとり図を用いて説明する。図1において、
1及び2は、香気の異なる2種の植物由来の物質を含
み、適量の水と混合してなるペースト状物とし、次いで
平板に加工した平板状の薫香材料である。これら平板状
の薫香材料1及び2を、それぞれの少なくとも一部、望
ましくは、図1に示すようにそれぞれの一端を重ね合せ
て圧延すると、平板状の薫香材料1及び2は、図2に示
すように、接合部3がZ字状構造を有する1枚の平板と
なる。これを、複数香を構成する方向で棒状に切断し、
円柱状の形状に成形し、乾燥して、図3に模式的に示す
ような円柱状の複数香成形薫香を得る。得られた円柱状
の複数香成形薫香においても、異なる香気を示す薫香材
料どうしの接合部3は、Z字状構造を有している。な
お、接合部の構造は、利用する薫香材料の種類や形状、
さらには、それらの圧延条件などによっては、「Z字」
の上辺と下辺とを結ぶ斜め部分が曲面を含む、例えば、
図4に示すような形状を形成する場合もある。このよう
に、本発明でいう「Z字状構造」とは、図3に例示され
る「Z字」の上辺と下辺とを結ぶ斜め部分が平面のもの
に限定されず、薫香材料1と2の接合部が薫香の長軸方
向に対して垂直でないもの全般を意味し、例えば、図4
に示すような曲面的形状をも含むものである。The present invention having the above-mentioned features makes it possible to realize a multi-scented incense which has been extremely difficult in the past. The multiple incense shaped incense referred to in the present invention refers to a plurality of plant-derived substances that can exhibit mutually different aromas in one shaped incense, and different portions of the incense that do not substantially simultaneously elevate the aroma. Means those contained in Hereinafter, a case where the plural incense molded incense is in a cylindrical shape will be described with reference to the drawings. In FIG.
Nos. 1 and 2 are plate-like incense materials containing substances derived from two kinds of plants having different aromas, mixed with an appropriate amount of water to form a paste, and then processed into a plate. When these plate-shaped incense materials 1 and 2 are rolled by rolling at least one end of each of them, preferably one end thereof as shown in FIG. 1, the plate-shaped incense materials 1 and 2 are shown in FIG. As described above, the joint 3 is a single flat plate having a Z-shaped structure. This is cut into a bar in the direction that constitutes multiple incense,
It is formed into a columnar shape and dried to obtain a columnar multi-scented incense as schematically shown in FIG. Also in the obtained column-shaped multiple incense incense, the joint portion 3 of the incense materials having different aromas has a Z-shaped structure. The structure of the joint is based on the type and shape of the incense material used,
Furthermore, depending on their rolling conditions, etc., the "Z-shape"
The oblique part connecting the upper side and the lower side includes a curved surface, for example,
In some cases, a shape as shown in FIG. 4 is formed. As described above, the “Z-shaped structure” referred to in the present invention is not limited to a plane having a diagonal portion connecting the upper side and the lower side of the “Z” illustrated in FIG. 4 means that the joint of the incense is not perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the incense.
And the curved shape as shown in FIG.
【0017】上記では、香気の異なる2種の薫香材料を
使用する場合について説明したが、3種以上の薫香材料
を使用する場合も基本的には同じであって、例えば、3
種の異なる香気を示す薫香材料を使用する場合には、3
種の平板状の薫香材料をそれぞれの端部を重ね合わせて
圧延すれば良い。圧延は、3種の平板状の薫香材料のそ
れぞれの端部を重ね合わせた状態で一度に行っても良い
し、先ず、2種の平板状の薫香材料を重ね合わせ圧延し
て一枚の平板状の薫香材料とし、この端部と第3の平板
状の薫香材料の端部とを重ね合わせて圧延し、3者を1
枚の平板状とするようにしても良い。In the above, the case where two kinds of incense materials having different aromas are used has been described. However, the case where three or more kinds of incense materials are used is basically the same.
When using incense materials showing different kinds of aroma, 3
What is necessary is just to roll the kind of flat incense material which overlaps each end. The rolling may be performed at a time with the respective end portions of the three types of plate-shaped incense materials superimposed on each other. And the end of the third plate-shaped incense material is rolled on top of each other and
The shape may be a flat plate.
【0018】以上図1乃至図4に示したのは本発明によ
る複数香成形薫香のあくまでも一例であって、薫香の形
状は、例えば、粒状、球状、角柱状、角錐状、円錐状、
立方体状、直方体状、渦巻状、コイル状、馬蹄形など適
宜選択できる。なお、形状が角柱状、円柱状、角錐状、
円錐状、渦巻状、コイル状、馬蹄形などの線状である場
合には、その一端から順に香気をたちあがらせると、複
数香の個々の香気を時間の経過に伴ってそれぞれ別々に
楽しむことができるという特徴がある。また、当該複数
香成形薫香の1個あたりの香気の数は、該薫香を利用す
る際の加熱方法、加熱温度に応じて適宜選択できる。一
般的には、加熱時間と、同一の香気で嗅覚が麻痺して感
じにくくなる時間との関係で選択するのが望ましく、通
常、全加熱時間が、約0.5乃至3時間の場合、2乃至
10種程度、望ましくは2乃至6種程度である。香気の
性質としては、例えば、気分をリフレッシュさせるも
の、優雅で満足感を与えるもの、気分を沈静させるも
の、気分を高揚させるものなど、多くの種類が知られて
おり、必要に応じて適宜選ばれる。FIGS. 1 to 4 are merely examples of the multi-scented incense according to the present invention, and the shapes of the incense may be, for example, granular, spherical, prismatic, pyramidal, conical, or the like.
A cubic shape, a rectangular parallelepiped shape, a spiral shape, a coil shape, a horseshoe shape, or the like can be appropriately selected. The shape is prismatic, cylindrical, pyramidal,
In the case of a linear shape such as a conical shape, spiral shape, coil shape, or horseshoe shape, if the fragrance is turned on in order from one end, the individual fragrances of a plurality of incense can be enjoyed separately over time. There is a feature that can be. Further, the number of aromas per one of the plurality of incense incense can be appropriately selected according to a heating method and a heating temperature when using the incense. In general, it is desirable to select the heating time in relation to the time during which the sense of smell is paralyzed by the same aroma and becomes difficult to feel. Usually, when the total heating time is about 0.5 to 3 hours, 2 hours is selected. The number is about 10 to 10, preferably about 2 to 6. Many types of fragrance properties are known, including, for example, one that refreshes the mood, one that gives a sense of elegance and satisfaction, one that calms the mood, and one that elevates the mood. It is.
【0019】以上のような本発明の薫香の香気を味わう
には、加熱して香気を立ち上らせて味わえば良く、一般
的には、着火させることにより加熱するか、又は着火さ
せずに加熱、例えば、電気ヒーターで薫香を50℃以
上、望ましくは、100乃至300℃程度に加熱して香
気を立ち上らせて味わえば良い。複数香成形薫香の香気
を味わう場合には、例えば、その一端に着火させてくゆ
らせながら時間の経過により加熱部分の移動によって異
なる香気の変化を味わうことも、また、複数香成形薫香
を、これと相対する複数の加熱部分を有する電気ヒータ
ーに密着させて、着火させることなく、その加熱部分を
任意の時間毎に移動させるなどして、異なる香気の変化
を味わうことも随意である。複数香薫香の場合、異なる
香気部分に加える色素の色を変えることにより、利用に
際して所望の順序で香気を立ち上がらせることが容易と
なる。また、着火させることなく加熱して香気を立ち上
がらせる薫香の場合、熱が加わることによって変色する
色素を用いることにより、視覚をも楽しませる薫香とす
ることができる。The flavor of the incense of the present invention as described above may be tasted by heating and allowing the flavor to rise, and generally, it is heated by ignition or heated without ignition. Heating, for example, heating the perfume to 50 ° C. or higher, preferably about 100 to 300 ° C. with an electric heater, allows the perfume to rise and taste. In order to enjoy the scent of multiple incense incense, for example, one end can be ignited and shaken to enjoy different scent changes due to the movement of the heated part over time. It is also possible to bring about a different fragrance change by, for example, moving the heated portion at an arbitrary time without bringing it into contact with an electric heater having a plurality of heated portions opposed to the above, and causing ignition. In the case of a plurality of incense incense, by changing the color of the dye added to the different aroma portions, it is easy to make the aroma rise in a desired order when used. Further, in the case of a scent that rises a scent by heating without igniting, a scent that can also enhance visual perception can be obtained by using a pigment that changes color when heat is applied.
【0020】以上のような本発明の薫香は、粉末薫香、
成形薫香いずれの場合も、香気を示す植物由来の物質
に、トレハロース、マルチトール及びプルランから選ば
れる1種若しくは2種以上の糖質、又はこの1種若しく
は2種以上の糖質とともに環状糖質を含有せしめている
ことから、香気の劣化が抑制されており、長期保存も容
易である。また、本発明の複数香薫香は、香気の劣化を
抑制できるのに加えて、加熱し始めてから終るまでの間
に、それぞれの薫香材料に含まれる異なった香料の趣き
のある香りの変化を楽しんだり、アロマテラピーに利用
したりすることができるとともに、物理的環境変化にも
安定で、変形、折損を起しにくく丈夫で高品質な薫香で
ある。The incense of the present invention as described above includes powder incense,
In each case of the molded incense, a plant-derived substance having an aroma is added to one or more saccharides selected from trehalose, maltitol and pullulan, or a cyclic saccharide together with one or two or more saccharides. , The deterioration of the aroma is suppressed, and long-term storage is easy. In addition, the multiple incense incense of the present invention, in addition to being able to suppress the deterioration of the aroma, enjoys a change in the scent of a different fragrance contained in each of the incense materials from the beginning to the end of the heating. It can be used for aromatherapy, is stable against changes in the physical environment, is resistant to deformation and breakage, and is durable and high-quality incense.
【0021】以下、実験例により、本発明の薫香の香気
の劣化抑制効果を説明する。Hereinafter, the effect of the aroma of the present invention on the deterioration of the aroma will be described with reference to experimental examples.
【0022】[0022]
【実験1】〈薫香の香気の劣化抑制に与える各種糖質共
存の影響〉薫香の香気を劣化抑制することを目的に、市
販の各種糖質を用いて比較した。糖質としては、エリス
リトール、キシリトール、グルコース、ソルビトール、
フラクトース、トレハロース、ネオトレハロース、マル
トース、マルチトール、ラクトース、ラクチトール、ス
クロース、パラチノース、デキストリン(DE25)、
プルラン、α−シクロデキストリン、β−シクロデキス
トリン及び分岐β−シクロデキストリンを用いた。[Experiment 1] <Effect of coexistence of various carbohydrates on deterioration control of aroma of aroma> A comparison was made between various commercially available sugars for the purpose of suppressing deterioration of the aroma of aroma. As carbohydrates, erythritol, xylitol, glucose, sorbitol,
Fructose, trehalose, neotrehalose, maltose, maltitol, lactose, lactitol, sucrose, palatinose, dextrin (DE25),
Pullulan, α-cyclodextrin, β-cyclodextrin and branched β-cyclodextrin were used.
【0023】まず、薫香の香気材料として、香木(伽
羅)の粉末100重量部に70w/v%エタノール水溶
液1,000重量部を加え、40℃で2時間抽出し、濾
過して香木エキスを調製した。次に、この香木エキスを
先に使用したものと同濃度のエタノール水溶液で5倍に
希釈した溶液5重量部、タブノキ粉末(細末)60重量
部及びスギ粉末(細末)40重量部及び前記の各種糖質
6重量部を加えて混合し、以後、常法に従って、適量の
水を加え練り合せてペースト状とし、油圧成形機にて直
径約2mm、長さ約136mmを有する棒状に押し出し
成形し、約10乃至20℃の屋内で3日間通風乾燥して
棒状の成形薫香を得た。この成形薫香を、それに用いた
糖質毎に分けて和紙にくるみ、25℃の恒温室に4カ月
間保存した。First, as a perfume material for incense, 1,000 parts by weight of a 70 w / v% aqueous ethanol solution was added to 100 parts by weight of powder of incense (Kara), extracted at 40 ° C. for 2 hours, and filtered to prepare a perfume extract. did. Next, 5 parts by weight of a solution obtained by diluting the perfume extract five times with an aqueous ethanol solution having the same concentration as that used previously, 60 parts by weight of turquoise powder (fine powder), 40 parts by weight of cedar powder (fine powder), and 6 parts by weight of various carbohydrates are added and mixed, and then, in a conventional manner, an appropriate amount of water is added and kneaded to form a paste, which is extruded into a rod having a diameter of about 2 mm and a length of about 136 mm by a hydraulic molding machine. Then, it was air-dried indoors at about 10 to 20 ° C. for 3 days to obtain a stick-shaped incense. The molded incense was wrapped in Japanese paper for each of the carbohydrates used in the incense and stored in a thermostat at 25 ° C. for 4 months.
【0024】一方、糖質無添加の成形薫香を同様に製造
し、製造直後のものを対照の薫香とした。この対照の薫
香と、糖質を使用して製造し4カ月間保存した薫香と
を、常法に従って香炉で着火させくゆらせて、どちらの
香気が高いかをパネルテストで比較し、判定した。On the other hand, a molded incense without sugar was produced in the same manner, and the one immediately after the production was used as a control incense. The incense of this control and the incense produced using carbohydrates and stored for 4 months were ignited in an incense burner in accordance with a conventional method, and the two were compared by panel test to determine which had a higher aroma. .
【0025】パネラーは、16名(成人男子10名及び
成人女性6名)で行い、判定基準は、薫香の香気が、対
照薫香である製造直後のものの方が高い、どちらも同じ
である、又は保存4カ月のものの方が高い、のいずれか
を選択する3点法を採用した。結果は、表1にまとめ
た。The panelists were conducted by 16 persons (10 adult males and 6 adult females), and the criterion was that the incense of the incense was higher in the freshly produced incense as the control incense, both were the same, or The three-point method was used to select which of the four months of storage was higher. The results are summarized in Table 1.
【0026】[0026]
【表1】 [Table 1]
【0027】表1の結果から明らかなように、トレハロ
ース、マルチトール及びプルランを用いた薫香は、保存
中に香気の劣化を抑制し、その安定性を著しく向上して
いることが判明した。また、弱いながら環状糖質である
シクロデキストリン類にも香気の劣化抑制作用が見られ
る。As is clear from the results in Table 1, it was found that the incense using trehalose, maltitol and pullulan suppressed the deterioration of the aroma during storage and significantly improved the stability. In addition, cyclodextrins, which are weak but cyclic carbohydrates, also have an effect of suppressing deterioration of aroma.
【0028】[0028]
【実験2】〈薫香の香気劣化の抑制に与える糖質の併用
効果〉トレハロース、マルチトール、プルラン及び、環
状糖質であるシクロデキストリン類から選ばれる糖質を
用いて、薫香の香気劣化の抑制に与える糖質の併用効果
について調べた。実験1の方法に準じて、香木エキス5
倍希釈液5重量部、タブノキ粉末(細末)60重量部及
びスギ粉末(細末)40重量部に対して、前記糖質から
選ばれる1種又は2種以上の糖質6重量部、即ち、1種
だけの場合6重量部、2種の場合それぞれ3重量部、3
種の場合それぞれ2重量部及び4種の場合それぞれ1.
5重量部を使用し、常法に従って、棒状の成形薫香を製
造した。以後、これら薫香を、実験1と同様に、25℃
で4カ月間保存し、これらの香気の高さを、対照の糖質
無添加で製造した製造直後の成形薫香と比較し、判定し
た。結果は表2にまとめた。[Experiment 2] <Effect of combined use of carbohydrates on suppression of aroma deterioration of incense> Suppression of aroma deterioration of incense using saccharides selected from trehalose, maltitol, pullulan and cyclodextrins which are cyclic carbohydrates The effect of combined use of carbohydrates on corn was investigated. According to the method of Experiment 1, incense extract 5
6 parts by weight of one or more saccharides selected from the above saccharides with respect to 5 parts by weight of the double dilution, 60 parts by weight of tabunoki powder (fine powder) and 40 parts by weight of cedar powder (fine powder), 6 parts by weight for only one type, 3 parts by weight for each of two types, 3
2 parts by weight for each species and 1 for each of 4 species.
Using 5 parts by weight, a stick-shaped molded incense was produced according to a conventional method. Thereafter, these incense was added at 25 ° C. in the same manner as in Experiment 1.
For 4 months, and the height of these aromas was compared with that of a control freshly formed aroma produced without the addition of carbohydrate to determine the aroma. The results are summarized in Table 2.
【0029】[0029]
【表2】 [Table 2]
【0030】表2の結果から明らかなように、薫香の製
造に際して、トレハロース、マルチトール及びプルラン
から選ばれる糖質の2種以上を併用することにより、薫
香の香気の劣化抑制効果を著しく増強できることが判明
した。As is evident from the results in Table 2, in the production of incense, the combined use of two or more saccharides selected from trehalose, maltitol and pullulan can significantly enhance the effect of the incense to suppress the deterioration of the aroma. There was found.
【0031】また、トレハロース、マルチトール及びプ
ルランから選ばれる1種若しくは2種以上と環状糖質で
あるシクロデキストリン類とを併用することによって
も、薫香の香気の劣化抑制効果を増強できることが判明
した。It has also been found that the effect of suppressing the deterioration of the aroma of aroma can also be enhanced by using one or more selected from trehalose, maltitol and pullulan in combination with cyclodextrins which are cyclic carbohydrates. .
【0032】以下、本発明の実施例を述べる。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described.
【0033】[0033]
【実施例1】〈粉末薫香〉生のミカンの花部を破砕し、
無水物換算で、該破砕物100重量部にトレハロース
(登録商標「トレハ」、株式会社林原商事販売)30重
量部及び分岐β−シクロデキストリン(商品名「イソエ
リートP」、マルハ株式会社販売)5重量部をふりかけ
て磨砕し、噴霧乾燥して、粉末(粗末)薫香を得た。本
品は、オレンジフラワーの香気の劣化を抑制し、長期保
存しても安定した香気を保持する粉末薫香である。[Example 1] <Powder incense> Crush the flower part of raw tangerine,
In terms of anhydrous content, 100 parts by weight of the crushed product and 30 parts by weight of trehalose (registered trademark “Treha”, sold by Hayashibara Shoji Co., Ltd.) and branched β-cyclodextrin (trade name “Iso-Elite P”, sold by Maruha Corporation) The weight part was sprinkled and ground to obtain a powder (coarse powder) incense. This product is a powdered aroma that suppresses the deterioration of the aroma of orange flowers and maintains a stable aroma even after long-term storage.
【0034】[0034]
【実施例2】〈粉末薫香〉無水物換算で、生のリンデン
(西洋シナノキ)の葉部100重量部に、トレハロース
30重量部及びプルラン(商品名「プルランPF2
0」、株式会社林原商事販売)3重量部をふりかけて破
砕し、これにローズマリー葉部の乾燥品を混合し、乾
燥、粉末化して、粉末(粗末)薫香を得た。本品は、リ
ンデンとローズマリーの香気の劣化を抑制し、長期保存
しても安定した香気を保持する粉末薫香である。[Example 2] <Powder incense> 30 parts by weight of trehalose and 100 parts by weight of leaves of raw lindane (western linden) in terms of anhydride were converted to 30 parts by weight of pullulan (trade name "Pullulan PF2").
0 ", sold by Hayashibara Shoji Co., Ltd.), sprinkled with 3 parts by weight, mixed with dried rosemary leaf, dried and powdered to obtain a powder (coarse powder) incense. This product is a powdered aroma that suppresses the deterioration of the aroma of lindane and rosemary and maintains a stable aroma even after long-term storage.
【0035】[0035]
【実施例3】〈成形薫香〉伽羅に代えて白檀を用いて実
験1と同様に調製した香木エキス希釈液5重量部、タブ
ノキ粉末(細末)70重量部、スギ粉末(粗末)30重
量部、トレハロース3重量部、プルラン1重量部及び少
量の緑色色素を、常法に従って、適量の水と練り合わせ
てペースト状とし、油圧成形機にて棒状に押し出し成形
し、通風乾燥して、棒状の成形薫香を得た。本品は、白
檀の香気の経時的劣化をよく抑制し、また、変形、折損
を起しにくい丈夫で高品質の成形薫香である。Example 3 <Morning incense> 5 parts by weight of a diluted aromatic wood extract prepared in the same manner as in Experiment 1 using sandalwood instead of Kara, 70 parts by weight of tabunoki powder (fine powder), 30 parts by weight of cedar powder (coarse powder) 3 parts by weight of trehalose, 1 part by weight of pullulan and a small amount of green pigment are kneaded with an appropriate amount of water into a paste according to a conventional method, extruded into a rod by a hydraulic molding machine, and dried by ventilation to form a rod. I got incense. This product is a high-quality molded incense that suppresses deterioration of the aroma of sandalwood over time, and hardly causes deformation and breakage.
【0036】[0036]
【実施例4】〈複数香成形薫香〉パルプ(粗末)50重
量部、同(細末)40重量部、澱粉10重量部、トレハ
ロース4重量部、マルチトール4重量部(登録商標「マ
ビット」、株式会社林原商事販売)プルラン2重量部及
び分岐β−シクロデキストリン1重量部に対して、適量
の赤色色素とローズオイル又は紫色色素とラベンダーオ
イルを、それぞれ適量の水と練り合わせてペースト状物
とし、次いで平板に加工し、それぞれを材料1及び材料
2とし、次いで、それぞれの材料の一端を重ね合せ、圧
延して、Z字構造で接合した平板とし、更に細断し、転
動成形し、乾燥して、棒状の複数香成形薫香を得た。本
品は、ローズオイルとラベンダーオイルの香気の劣化を
抑制し、長期保存しても安定した香気を保持する複数香
成形薫香である。また、本品は、変形、折損を起しにく
い丈夫で高品質な成形薫香である。Example 4 <Multiple incense shaped incense> Pulp (coarse powder) 50 parts by weight, pulp (fine powder) 40 parts by weight, starch 10 parts by weight, trehalose 4 parts by weight, maltitol 4 parts by weight (registered trademark "Mavit", Hayashibara Shoji Co., Ltd.) 2 parts by weight of pullulan and 1 part by weight of branched β-cyclodextrin are mixed with an appropriate amount of a red pigment and a rose oil or a purple pigment and a lavender oil with an appropriate amount of water to form a paste, Next, it is processed into a flat plate, each of which is a material 1 and a material 2, and then one end of each material is overlapped and rolled to obtain a flat plate joined in a Z-shaped structure, further shredded, roll-formed and dried. Thus, a stick-shaped incense stick was obtained. This product is a multiple incense molded incense that suppresses deterioration of the aroma of rose oil and lavender oil and maintains a stable aroma even after long-term storage. This product is a strong and high-quality molded incense that is less likely to deform or break.
【0037】[0037]
【実施例5】〈複数香成形薫香〉無水物換算で、生の赤
紫素葉茎、生のよもぎ葉茎及び生の茶葉茎それぞれの1
重量部に対して、それぞれ、トレハロース0.4重量部
及びβ−シクロデキストリン0.1重量部をふりかけて
粗砕し、蒸し上げ、乾燥し、粉末化してそれぞれの粉末
(粗末)を得た。これら植物粉末(粗末)それぞれ20
重量部を、パルプ(細末)80重量部、トレハロース2
重量部及びプルラン2重量部と混合し、次いでそれぞれ
適量の水と練り合わせてペースト状物とし、次いで実施
例4の方法に準じて、それぞれ平板に加工し、赤紫素粉
末含有物を材料1、よもぎ粉末含有物を材料2及び茶粉
末含有物を材料3とし、それぞれの材料の一端を重ね合
せ、圧延し、Z字構造で接合した平板とし、更に細断
し、転動成形し、乾燥して棒状の複数香成形薫香を得
た。本品は、赤紫素、よもぎ及び茶の香気の劣化を抑制
し、長期保存しても安定した香気を保持する複数香成形
薫香である。また、本品は、変形、折損を起しにくい丈
夫な成形薫香である。[Example 5] <Multiple incense shaped incense> In terms of anhydride, 1 part each of raw magenta leaf stem, raw wormwood leaf stem and raw tea leaf stem was used.
To each part by weight, 0.4 part by weight of trehalose and 0.1 part by weight of β-cyclodextrin were sprinkled and crushed, steamed, dried and powdered to obtain each powder (coarse powder). Each of these plant powders (poor powder) is 20
80 parts by weight of pulp (fine powder), trehalose 2
Parts by weight and 2 parts by weight of pullulan, and then kneaded with an appropriate amount of water to form a paste. Then, each was processed into a flat plate according to the method of Example 4, and the magenta powder-containing material was used as material 1, The wormwood powder-containing material is used as material 2 and the tea powder-containing material is used as material 3, and one end of each material is overlapped, rolled, formed into a flat plate joined in a Z-shape, further shredded, roll-formed, and dried. To obtain a stick-shaped incense stick. This product is a multi-scented incense that suppresses the deterioration of the aroma of magenta, wormwood and tea, and maintains a stable aroma even after long-term storage. This product is a durable molded incense that is not easily deformed or broken.
【0038】[0038]
【発明の効果】上述したように、本発明は、従来技術と
は全く違って、香気を示しうる植物由来の物質に、トレ
ハロース、マルチトール及びプルランから選ばれる1種
若しくは2種以上の糖質、又はこの1種若しくは2種以
上の糖質とともに環状糖質を含有せしめることによっ
て、香気の劣化を抑制し、長期間安定な薫香を確立する
とともに、変形、折損しにくい高品質の成形薫香を確立
し、更に、加熱し始めてから終るまでの間に、それぞれ
の薫香材料に含まれる異なる香気で趣きのある香りの変
化を味わうことのできる薫香を提供するものである。本
発明の成形薫香は、アロマテラピーにおいて、また、香
粧品、生活用品、仏具用品などとして有用である。この
ように本発明の産業的意義は、アロマテラピー業界、エ
ステティック業界、健康関連商品業界、化粧品業界、医
薬品業界、葬祭業界など、極めて多岐にわたる業界に及
ぶものである。As described above, the present invention is different from the prior art in that one or more saccharides selected from trehalose, maltitol and pullulan are added to plant-derived substances that can exhibit an aroma. Or by incorporating a cyclic carbohydrate together with one or more of these carbohydrates, thereby suppressing deterioration of the aroma and establishing a long-term stable incense, and providing a high-quality molded incense which is hardly deformed or broken. It is an object of the present invention to provide an incense that can be tasted with a different aroma contained in each of the incense materials from the start to the end of the heating until the end thereof. The molded incense of the present invention is useful in aromatherapy and as cosmetics, daily necessities, Buddhist utensils, and the like. As described above, the industrial significance of the present invention covers a very wide range of industries such as the aromatherapy industry, the aesthetics industry, the health-related products industry, the cosmetics industry, the pharmaceutical industry, and the funeral festival industry.
【図1】複数香成形薫香の材料1と材料2とを接合させ
る前の、それぞれの一端を重ね合せる際の例を示す図で
ある。FIG. 1 is a view showing an example in which one end of each of a plurality of incense-molded incense materials 1 and 2 before they are joined is overlapped.
【図2】複数香成形薫香の材料1と材料2とを圧延、接
合して得られる平板の例を示す図である。FIG. 2 is a view showing an example of a flat plate obtained by rolling and joining materials 1 and 2 of a plurality of incense-molded incense.
【図3】円柱状の複数香成形薫香の例を示す図である。FIG. 3 is a view showing an example of a column-shaped plural incense molded incense.
【図4】円柱状の複数香成形薫香の別の例を示す図であ
る。FIG. 4 is a view showing another example of a columnar incense shaped incense.
1、2 薫香材料 3 接合部 1, 2 incense material 3 joint
Claims (16)
て、トレハロース、マルチトール及びプルランから選ば
れる1種若しくは2種以上の糖質、又はこの1種若しく
は2種以上の糖質とともに環状糖質を含有してなる薫
香。1. In addition to a plant-derived substance capable of showing an aroma, one or more saccharides selected from trehalose, maltitol and pullulan, or a cyclic saccharide together with one or more saccharides Incense that contains quality.
香気を示す植物由来の物質であるか、元来香気を示さな
い植物由来の物質と香料とを含む組成物であるか、又は
これらの混合物である請求項1に記載の成形薫香。2. The plant-derived substance capable of exhibiting an aroma is a plant-derived substance originally exhibiting an aroma, or a composition containing a plant-derived substance originally exhibiting no aroma and a fragrance, or The shaped incense according to claim 1, which is a mixture thereof.
香である請求項1又は2記載の薫香。3. The incense according to claim 1, wherein the incense is a powdered incense or a shaped incense.
互いに香気の異なる複数の物質を含んでなり、該複数の
物質が、実質的に同時に香気を立ち上がらせない、薫香
のそれぞれ異なる部分に含有されている複数香成形薫香
である請求項1、2又は3に記載の薫香。4. A plant-derived substance capable of showing an aroma,
3. A multiple incense molded incense contained in different portions of the incense which comprises a plurality of substances having different aromas from each other, and wherein the plurality of substances do not substantially simultaneously elevate the aroma. 3. The incense according to 3.
る部分どうしの接合部がZ字状構造を有している請求項
4記載の薫香。5. The incense according to claim 4, wherein a joint between different portions containing substances having different aromas has a Z-shaped structure.
を通過する薫香原料細末と同標準篩60メッシュを通過
できない薫香原料粗末とを、無水物換算で、該細末1重
量部に対して該粗末約0.2重量部以上を配合してなる
組成物を用いて成形されたものである請求項1、2、
3、4又は5記載の薫香。6. An incense raw material fine powder which passes through a Tyler standard sieve 60 mesh and a perfume raw material coarse powder which cannot pass through the same standard sieve 60 mesh are converted into 1 part by weight of the fine powder in terms of anhydride. A molded product obtained by using a composition comprising at least about 0.2 parts by weight of a coarse powder.
3. The incense according to 3, 4 or 5.
火させずに加熱して香気を立ち上らせて味わう薫香であ
る請求項1、2、3、4、5又は6記載の薫香。7. The incense according to claim 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, or 6, wherein the incense is heated by being ignited or heated without being ignited, and the scent is raised and enjoyed. .
ンから選ばれる1種若しくは2種以上の糖質、又はこの
1種若しくは2種以上の糖質と共に環状糖質を薫香原料
に含有せしめる工程を含む、香気を示しうる植物由来の
物質を含む薫香の製造方法。8. An aroma comprising a step of including one or more saccharides selected from trehalose, maltitol and pullulan, or a cyclic saccharide together with one or more saccharides in a perfume raw material. A method for producing an incense containing a plant-derived substance capable of showing the following.
香気を示す植物由来の物質であるか、元来香気を示さな
い植物由来の物質と香料とを含む組成物であるか、又は
これらの混合物である請求項8記載の薫香の製造方法。9. The plant-derived substance capable of exhibiting an aroma is a plant-derived substance originally exhibiting an aroma, or a composition containing a plant-derived substance originally exhibiting no aroma and a fragrance, or The method for producing incense according to claim 8, which is a mixture of these.
レハロース、マルチトール及びプルランから選ばれる1
種若しくは2種以上の糖質、又はこの1種若しくは2種
以上の糖質とともに環状糖質と、適量の水とを含む混合
物を調製し、次いで該混合物を成形することを特徴とす
る成形薫香の製造方法。10. A plant-derived substance capable of showing an odor, and 1 selected from trehalose, maltitol and pullulan.
Forming a mixture comprising a kind or two or more kinds of carbohydrates or a cyclic carbohydrate together with one or more kinds of carbohydrates and an appropriate amount of water, and then shaping the mixture; Manufacturing method.
の複数の物質のそれぞれと、トレハロース、マルチトー
ル及びプルランから選ばれる1種若しくは2種以上の糖
質又はこの1種若しくは2種以上の糖質とともに環状糖
質と、適量の水とを含む混合物を調製し、該混合物をそ
れぞれ平板に加工する工程、次いでこれらの平板の一部
を重ね合せて接合する工程、さらに接合された平板を切
断して成形する工程を含んでなる複数香成形薫香の製造
方法。11. A plurality of plant-derived substances that can exhibit different aromas, and one or more saccharides selected from trehalose, maltitol, and pullulan, or one or more saccharides thereof Together with preparing a mixture containing a cyclic carbohydrate and an appropriate amount of water, processing the mixture into plates, respectively, then joining and overlapping a part of these plates, further cutting the bonded plates A method for producing a plurality of incense-molded incense, comprising a step of molding by incense.
Z字状構造となるように接合する請求項11記載の複数
香成形薫香の製造方法。12. The method for producing a multi-scented incense according to claim 11, wherein the joints of the mixtures having different aromas are joined so as to form a Z-shaped structure.
物由来の物質に、トレハロース、マルチトール及びプル
ランから選ばれる1種若しくは2種以上の糖質又はこの
1種若しくは2種以上の糖質とともに環状糖質を薫香あ
たり、無水物換算で50w/w%未満含有せしめること
を特徴とする香気の劣化抑制方法。13. A plant-derived substance capable of exhibiting an aroma in the production of an incense, together with one or more sugars selected from trehalose, maltitol and pullulan, or one or more sugars thereof. A method for suppressing the deterioration of aroma, characterized by containing less than 50 w / w% of a cyclic saccharide in terms of anhydride per aroma.
ンを含有せしめることを特徴とする成形薫香の変形及び
/又は折損を抑制する方法。14. A method for suppressing deformation and / or breakage of a molded incense, which comprises adding pullulan to a raw material in the production of the molded incense.
準篩60メッシュを通過する薫香原料細末と同標準篩6
0メッシュを通過できない薫香原料粗末とを用い、無水
物換算で、該細末1重量部に対して約0.2重量部以上
の該粗末を配合してなる組成物を成形することを特徴と
する成形薫香の変形又は折損を抑制する方法。15. In the production of a shaped incense, fine incense raw material powder passing through a Tyler standard sieve 60 mesh and the same standard sieve 6 are used.
Using a perfume raw material powder that cannot pass through 0 mesh, and forming a composition obtained by mixing about 0.2 parts by weight or more of the coarse powder with respect to 1 part by weight of the fine powder in terms of an anhydride. A method for suppressing deformation or breakage of the formed incense.
ランから選ばれる1種若しくは2種以上の糖質、又はこ
の1種若しくは2種以上の糖質とともに環状糖質を有効
成分としてなる薫香の香気劣化抑制剤。16. An aroma deterioration inhibitor of incense, comprising one or more saccharides selected from trehalose, maltitol and pullulan, or a cyclic saccharide together with one or more saccharides as an active ingredient. .
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000137788A JP2001048765A (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-05-10 | Incense |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP14940999 | 1999-05-28 | ||
JP11-149409 | 1999-05-28 | ||
JP2000137788A JP2001048765A (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-05-10 | Incense |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
JP2001048765A true JP2001048765A (en) | 2001-02-20 |
Family
ID=26479312
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
JP2000137788A Pending JP2001048765A (en) | 1999-05-28 | 2000-05-10 | Incense |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP2001048765A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002088246A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Molded object having high pullulan content, process for producing the same, and use thereof |
WO2003008495A1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Pullulan-containing powder, process for producing the same and use thereof |
WO2003044143A1 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-05-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Method of sustaining aroma and use thereof |
JP2010195725A (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-09 | Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center | Incense stick of apple scent |
US10568839B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2020-02-25 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Hard capsules |
US11319566B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2022-05-03 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Process for making pullulan |
US11576870B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2023-02-14 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Pullulan capsules |
-
2000
- 2000-05-10 JP JP2000137788A patent/JP2001048765A/en active Pending
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002088246A1 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2002-11-07 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Molded object having high pullulan content, process for producing the same, and use thereof |
US7749538B2 (en) | 2001-04-26 | 2010-07-06 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Molded object having high pullulan content, process for the producing the same, and use thereof |
WO2003008495A1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2003-01-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Pullulan-containing powder, process for producing the same and use thereof |
KR100946828B1 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2010-03-12 | 가부시끼가이샤 하야시바라 세이부쓰 가가꾸 겐꾸조 | Pullulan-containing powder, process for producing the same and use thereof |
US8821934B2 (en) | 2001-07-19 | 2014-09-02 | Hayashibara Co., Ltd. | Pullulan-containing powder, process for producing the same and use thereof |
WO2003044143A1 (en) * | 2001-11-22 | 2003-05-30 | Kabushiki Kaisha Hayashibara Seibutsu Kagaku Kenkyujo | Method of sustaining aroma and use thereof |
JP2010195725A (en) * | 2009-02-26 | 2010-09-09 | Aomori Prefectural Industrial Technology Research Center | Incense stick of apple scent |
US10568839B2 (en) | 2011-01-11 | 2020-02-25 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Hard capsules |
US11319566B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2022-05-03 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Process for making pullulan |
US11576870B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2023-02-14 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Pullulan capsules |
US11878079B2 (en) | 2017-04-14 | 2024-01-23 | Capsugel Belgium Nv | Pullulan capsules |
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