JP2000510513A - 低ステロール且つ高トリグリセライドの微生物性油を得るための極性溶媒によるステロール抽出 - Google Patents
低ステロール且つ高トリグリセライドの微生物性油を得るための極性溶媒によるステロール抽出Info
- Publication number
- JP2000510513A JP2000510513A JP09540537A JP54053797A JP2000510513A JP 2000510513 A JP2000510513 A JP 2000510513A JP 09540537 A JP09540537 A JP 09540537A JP 54053797 A JP54053797 A JP 54053797A JP 2000510513 A JP2000510513 A JP 2000510513A
- Authority
- JP
- Japan
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- solvent
- sterol
- polyunsaturated fatty
- composition
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 229930182558 Sterol Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 150000003432 sterols Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 235000003702 sterols Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 239000002798 polar solvent Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 30
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims description 18
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 99
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical group CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 29
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 21
- BDCFUHIWJODVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Desmosterol Natural products C1C=C2CC(O)C=CC2(C)C2C1C1CCC(C(C)CCC(CC)C(C)C)C1(C)CC2 BDCFUHIWJODVNG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000235575 Mortierella Species 0.000 claims description 8
- AVSXSVCZWQODGV-DPAQBDIFSA-N desmosterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@@H](CCC=C(C)C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 AVSXSVCZWQODGV-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000233675 Thraustochytrium Species 0.000 claims description 6
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002537 cosmetic Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000199913 Crypthecodinium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000907999 Mortierella alpina Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000233639 Pythium Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000008452 baby food Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- HOBAELRKJCKHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (8Z,11Z,14Z)-8,11,14-eicosatrienoic acid Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O HOBAELRKJCKHQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000021298 Dihomo-γ-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- HOBAELRKJCKHQD-QNEBEIHSSA-N dihomo-γ-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCC(O)=O HOBAELRKJCKHQD-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000020664 gamma-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001480508 Entomophthora Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000235388 Mucorales Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000180701 Nitzschia <flatworm> Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 241000206618 Porphyridium Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-terpineol Chemical compound CC1=CCC(C(C)(C)O)CC1 WUOACPNHFRMFPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229960002733 gamolenic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 229940033080 omega-6 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 4
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- -1 terpene alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e)-docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Ketone, O18-Me-Ussuriedine Natural products CC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010779 crude oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Natural products COC(=O)C(C)NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001451 polypropylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 102220229106 rs753340463 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 232Th Chemical compound [232Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-IGMARMGPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000856922 Arctia caja Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000199912 Crypthecodinium cohnii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-O acridine;hydron Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3[NH+]=C21 DZBUGLKDJFMEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003125 aqueous solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229960001716 benzalkonium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzododecinium Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC[N+](C)(C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 CYDRXTMLKJDRQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006841 cyclic skeleton Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000010908 decantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 1
- OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol etoh Chemical compound CCO.CCO OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012262 fermentative production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003495 flagella Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007903 gelatin capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012454 non-polar solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010734 process oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102220201851 rs143406017 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930003799 tocopherol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011732 tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019149 tocopherols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical class OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6472—Glycerides containing polyunsaturated fatty acid [PUFA] residues, i.e. having two or more double bonds in their backbone
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23D—EDIBLE OILS OR FATS, e.g. MARGARINES, SHORTENINGS, COOKING OILS
- A23D9/00—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils
- A23D9/007—Other edible oils or fats, e.g. shortenings, cooking oils characterised by ingredients other than fatty acid triglycerides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/23—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms
- A61K31/232—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms having three or more double bonds, e.g. etretinate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/92—Oils, fats or waxes; Derivatives thereof, e.g. hydrogenation products thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9706—Algae
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/97—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from algae, fungi, lichens or plants; from derivatives thereof
- A61K8/9728—Fungi, e.g. yeasts
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/96—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution
- A61K8/99—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing materials, or derivatives thereof of undetermined constitution from microorganisms other than algae or fungi, e.g. protozoa or bacteria
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q19/00—Preparations for care of the skin
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B3/00—Refining fats or fatty oils
- C11B3/006—Refining fats or fatty oils by extraction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P7/00—Preparation of oxygen-containing organic compounds
- C12P7/64—Fats; Fatty oils; Ester-type waxes; Higher fatty acids, i.e. having at least seven carbon atoms in an unbroken chain bound to a carboxyl group; Oxidised oils or fats
- C12P7/6436—Fatty acid esters
- C12P7/6445—Glycerides
- C12P7/6463—Glycerides obtained from glyceride producing microorganisms, e.g. single cell oil
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2800/00—Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
- A61K2800/80—Process related aspects concerning the preparation of the cosmetic composition or the storage or application thereof
- A61K2800/85—Products or compounds obtained by fermentation, e.g. yoghurt, beer, wine
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Tropical Medicine & Parasitology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Emergency Medicine (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Dermatology (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (1)
- 【特許請求の範囲】 1.油を極性溶媒と接触させて溶媒に可溶な少なくとも1種の化合物を抽出する こと、および油から化合物を含む溶媒の少なくともいくらかを分離することを含 む、微生物由来の油の処理方法。 2.油が発酵により得られる組成物から得られまたは抽出される請求項1に記載 の方法。 3.組成物が発酵ブロスである請求項2に記載の方法。 4.油が、組成物中に存在する微生物から由来し、得られまたは抽出される請求 項2または3に記載の方法。 5.組成物から先ず微生物が除かれる請求項2または3に記載の方法。 6.微生物が組成物を濾過することにより除かれる請求項5に記載の方法。 7.油を得る前に微生物を乾燥する請求項3〜6のいずれかに記載の方法。 8.油がトリグリセライド用の溶媒を用いて抽出されている請求項2〜7のいず れかひとつに記載の方法。 9.溶媒がヘキサン、超臨界二酸化炭素またはイソプロパノールである請求項8 に記載の方法。 10.油がバクテリア類、真菌類、酵母または藻類により産生される、または微 生物がバクテリア類、真菌類、酵母または藻類である請求項1〜9のいずれかひ とつに記載の方法。 11.微生物がクリプテコディニウム(Crypthecodinium)、ムコラレス(Mucora les)、トラウストキトリウム(Thraustochytrium)、モルティエレラ(Mortierella )、ピシウム(Pythium)、エントモフトラ(Entomophthora)、ポリフィリジニウ ム (Porphyridium)またはニツィア(Nitzschia)属である請求項10に記載の方法 。 12.油がモルティエレラ・アルピナ(Mortierella alpina)由来である請求項 1〜11のいずれかに記載の方法。 13.化合物が微生物によって産生されるかまたは微生物内の細胞内で産生され る請求項1〜12のいずれかに記載の方法。 14.化合物がステロール、脂肪属またはテルペンアルコール、ジグリセライド またはワックスである請求項1〜13のいずれかに記載の方法。 15.化合物がデスモステロールまたはジグリセライドとして存在する多不飽和 脂肪酸(PUFA)であり、および/またはトリグリセライドとして存在する多 不飽和脂肪酸でない請求項1〜14のいずれかに記載の方法。 16.油を極性溶媒と接触させて溶媒に可溶な少なくとも1種のステロールを抽 出すること、およびステロールを含む溶媒の少なくともいくらかを油から分離す ることを含む少なくとも1種のステロールを含む油を処理する方法。 17.油が少なくとも1種の多不飽和脂肪酸を含む請求項1〜16のいずれかに 記載の方法。 18.少なくとも1種の多不飽和脂肪酸および少なくとも1種のステロールを含 む油を極性溶媒で処理して、溶媒に少なくとも部分的に溶解する多不飽和脂肪酸 の少なくともいくらかおよびステロールの少なくともいくらかを抽出すること、 溶媒を油から分離すること、および溶媒のいくらかを蒸発または除去してステロ ール含量が少なくとも10%の(残留)油を得ることを含む、少なくとも1種の 多不飽和脂肪酸を含む油の製造方法。 19.ステロールがデスモステロールである請求項16〜19のいずれかに記載 の方法。 20.多不飽和脂肪酸が炭素数18、20または22のω-3またはω-6の多不 飽和脂肪酸である請求項16〜19のいずれかに記載の方法。 21.多不飽和脂肪酸がγ-リノレン酸、ジホモ-γ-リノレン酸、アラキドン酸 、エイコサペンタエン酸またはドコサヘキサエン酸である請求項20に記載の方 法。 22.溶媒が炭素数1〜6のアルカノールまたはアセトンを含む請求項1〜21 のいずれかに記載の方法。 23.溶媒がエタノールまたはイノプロパノールである請求項18〜22のいず れかに記載の方法。 24.溶媒がエタノールおよび1〜5%の水を含む請求項1〜17のいずれかに 記載の方法。 25.抽出に使用される溶媒の量が処理される油の体積の1〜9倍である請求項 1〜24のいずれかに記載の方法。 26.請求項1〜25のいずれかに記載の方法により処理または製造される油。 27.微生物により産生された、少なくとも1種の多不飽和脂肪酸を含み、ステ ロール含量が1.5%以下である油。 28.ステロール含量が1%以下である請求項26または27に記載の油。 29.微生物によつて産生された、少なくとも1種の多不飽和脂肪酸を含み、ス テロール含量が少なくとも10%である油。 30.請求項26〜29のいずれかに記載の油の、医薬、化粧、飼料または(ヒ トまたは動物が消費するための)食材組成物中への利用。 31.請求項26〜29のいずれかに記載の油を含み、またはその油が添加され ている組成物。 32.食材、飼料または医薬組成物、またはヒトまたは動物の消費用の栄養補充 剤である請求項31に記載の組成物。 33.乳児食処方である請求項31または32に記載の組成物。 34.化粧組成物である請求項31に記載の組成物。
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EP96201319.9 | 1996-05-15 | ||
EP96201319 | 1996-05-15 | ||
PCT/EP1997/002510 WO1997043362A1 (en) | 1996-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | Sterol extraction with polar solvent to give low sterol, high triglyceride, microbial oil |
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JP2008321226A Division JP2009120840A (ja) | 1996-05-15 | 2008-12-17 | 低ステロール且つ高トリグリセライドの微生物性油を得るための極性溶媒によるステロール抽出 |
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JP09540537A Pending JP2000510513A (ja) | 1996-05-15 | 1997-05-15 | 低ステロール且つ高トリグリセライドの微生物性油を得るための極性溶媒によるステロール抽出 |
JP2008321226A Pending JP2009120840A (ja) | 1996-05-15 | 2008-12-17 | 低ステロール且つ高トリグリセライドの微生物性油を得るための極性溶媒によるステロール抽出 |
JP2012181496A Pending JP2013028808A (ja) | 1996-05-15 | 2012-08-20 | 低ステロール且つ高トリグリセライドの微生物性油を得るための極性溶媒によるステロール抽出 |
JP2014081349A Pending JP2014177633A (ja) | 1996-05-15 | 2014-04-10 | 低ステロール且つ高トリグリセライドの微生物性油を得るための極性溶媒によるステロール抽出 |
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JP2008321226A Pending JP2009120840A (ja) | 1996-05-15 | 2008-12-17 | 低ステロール且つ高トリグリセライドの微生物性油を得るための極性溶媒によるステロール抽出 |
JP2012181496A Pending JP2013028808A (ja) | 1996-05-15 | 2012-08-20 | 低ステロール且つ高トリグリセライドの微生物性油を得るための極性溶媒によるステロール抽出 |
JP2014081349A Pending JP2014177633A (ja) | 1996-05-15 | 2014-04-10 | 低ステロール且つ高トリグリセライドの微生物性油を得るための極性溶媒によるステロール抽出 |
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US (1) | US6166230A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0904339B2 (ja) |
JP (4) | JP2000510513A (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE215120T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU2956397A (ja) |
DE (1) | DE69711374T3 (ja) |
DK (1) | DK0904339T4 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2175409T5 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO1997043362A1 (ja) |
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-
1997
- 1997-05-15 DK DK97923916T patent/DK0904339T4/da active
- 1997-05-15 EP EP97923916A patent/EP0904339B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-15 US US09/180,780 patent/US6166230A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-15 DE DE69711374T patent/DE69711374T3/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-15 AU AU29563/97A patent/AU2956397A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-05-15 WO PCT/EP1997/002510 patent/WO1997043362A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-15 JP JP09540537A patent/JP2000510513A/ja active Pending
- 1997-05-15 AT AT97923916T patent/ATE215120T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-15 ES ES97923916T patent/ES2175409T5/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2008
- 2008-12-17 JP JP2008321226A patent/JP2009120840A/ja active Pending
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2012
- 2012-08-20 JP JP2012181496A patent/JP2013028808A/ja active Pending
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2014
- 2014-04-10 JP JP2014081349A patent/JP2014177633A/ja active Pending
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EP3336193A1 (en) | 2002-10-11 | 2018-06-20 | Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. | Process for producing microbial fat or oil having lowered unsaponifiable matter content and said fat or oil |
WO2012118173A1 (ja) * | 2011-03-03 | 2012-09-07 | 日本水産株式会社 | リパーゼによる高度不飽和脂肪酸含有油脂の製造方法 |
JP5416861B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-03 | 2014-02-12 | 日本水産株式会社 | リパーゼによる高度不飽和脂肪酸含有油脂の製造方法 |
US9029584B2 (en) | 2011-03-03 | 2015-05-12 | Nippon Suisan Kaisha, Ltd. | Method for producing oil containing highly unsaturated fatty acid using lipase |
JP2014514924A (ja) * | 2011-04-06 | 2014-06-26 | ヘリアエ デベロップメント、 エルエルシー | 二溶媒方法による中性脂質の抽出 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP0904339B1 (en) | 2002-03-27 |
ES2175409T4 (es) | 2003-03-16 |
ES2175409T5 (es) | 2007-05-01 |
ATE215120T1 (de) | 2002-04-15 |
JP2014177633A (ja) | 2014-09-25 |
WO1997043362A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
EP0904339B9 (en) | 2002-12-11 |
AU2956397A (en) | 1997-12-05 |
EP0904339A1 (en) | 1999-03-31 |
JP2009120840A (ja) | 2009-06-04 |
EP0904339B2 (en) | 2006-09-20 |
DE69711374T2 (de) | 2002-12-12 |
DK0904339T4 (da) | 2007-01-29 |
DK0904339T3 (da) | 2003-02-10 |
DE69711374D1 (de) | 2002-05-02 |
US6166230A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
JP2013028808A (ja) | 2013-02-07 |
ES2175409T3 (es) | 2002-11-16 |
DE69711374T3 (de) | 2007-05-16 |
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